Craftsman 917.272950 User Manual

Owner's Manual

ICReFTSM

,.:1

20 HP I t

ELECTRIC START

46" MOWER

6 SPEED

GARDEN

Model No.

917.272950

IEZ3

s Safety

• Assembly

• Operation s Maintenance

s Repair Parts

differently from previously built engines. Before you start the en-

This product has a low emission engine which operates gine, read and understand this Owner's Manual.

CAUTION:

Read and follow all Safety Rules and Instructions before

operating this equipment.

For answers to your questions about this product, Call:

1-800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Line

5 am - 5 pm, Mon - Sat

SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO., HOFFMAN ESTATES, IL 60179 Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman

Warranty ................................................. 2 . Mantenance ........... 18

Safety Rules ........................................... 31

Product--S_f4catioJ3,&.....4._4:,:. ........... 4.5

Asse mbly ............... '... i_i..... _;:."._':'.:..'EC.......8

Operatic#i :;;.:.:.:::'.::=:;:;.:_................. _.;_..12

Maintenan.£e Schedu e ....................... 1_8

LIMITED TWO YEAR WARELANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT PARTS For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is

maintained, lubricatedAndtuned up according to the instructions in the owner's manual, Sears.will.t:e.pair" or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in

material or workmanship. V_ari'_.htyservice is available free of charge by taking your Craftsman riding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available but a trip charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this

product is in the United States.

This Warranty does not cover:

• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts and oil filters.

• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,

thorns, stumps, or glass.

• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to, damage

caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting

objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over speeding the engine.

• Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to,

electrical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the

proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable debris, or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions con-

tained in the owner's manual.

• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami- nated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within thirty (30) days of its

purchase date.

• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes.

LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding

equipment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines the battery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. Warranty

service is available free of charge by taking your Craftsman riding equipment to your

nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available but a trip charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States.

To locate the nearest sears service center or to schedule in-home warranty service,

simply contact sears at 1-800-4-my-home

This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which

may vary from state to state.

Service _nd Adjustments ..................... 23

Storage ................................................ 29

Troubleshooting .................................. 30

Repair Parts ......................................... 34

Parts Ordering ....................... Back Cover

Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet

and throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could

result in serious injury or death. GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the manual and on the

machine before starting.

• Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the instructions, to operate

the machine.

• Clear the area of objects such as rocks,

toys, wire, etc., which could be picked

up and thrown by the blade.

• Be sure the area is clear of other

people before mowing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso- lutely necessary. Always look down

and behind before and while backing.

• Be aware of the mower discharge direction and do not point it at anyone.

Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass catcher or the

guard in place.

• Slow down before turning.

• Never leave a running machine unattended. Always turn off blades, set

parking brake, stop engine, and

remove keys before dismounting.

• Turn off blades when not mowing.

• Stop engine before removing grass catcher or unclogging chute.

• Mow only in daylight or good artificial

light.

• Do not operate the machine while

under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

• Watch for traffic when operating near or

crossing roadways.

• Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine into a trailer or

truck.

• Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above, are involved in a

large percentage of riding mower-

related injuries. These operators

should evaluate their ability to operate the riding mower safely enough to

protect themselves and ethers from serious injury.

SLOPE OPERATION

Slopes are a major factor related to loss-

of-control and tipover accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. All

slopes require extra caution. If you cannot

back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.

DO:

• Mow up and down slopes, not across.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps.

Uneven terrain could overturn the

machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not have to stop or shift

while on the slope.

• Follow the manufacturer's recommen-

dations for wheel weights or counter- weights to improve stability.

• Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments. These can change

the stability of the machine.

• Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do not make sudden

changes in speed or direction.

• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the

blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.

DO NOT:

• Do not turn on slopes unless neces- sary, and then, turn slowly and gradual-

ly downhill, if possible.

• Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or

embankments. The mower could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over

the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.

• Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause sliding.

• Do not try to stabilize the machine by

putting your foot on the ground.

• Do not use grass catcher on steep

slopes.

CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator

is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the

machine and the mowing activity. Never

assume that children will remain where

you last saw them.

• Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful care of another

responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children.

• Never carry children. They may fall off

and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.

• Never allow children to operate the machine.

• Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects

that may obscure vision.

SERVICE

• Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels. They are flammable

and vapors are explosive.

Use only an approved container. Never remove gas cap or add fuel

with the engine running. Allow engine to cool before refueling. Do

not smoke. Never refuel the machine indoors.

Never store the machine or fuel container inside where there is an

open flame, such as a water heater.

Never run a machine inside a closed area.

Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts, tight and keep

equipment in good condition.

• Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to cool before storing.

• Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object. Repair, if necessary,

before restarting.

• Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running.

• Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage, and deterioration, which could expose moving parts or allow objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and replace with

manufacturer's recommended parts, when necessa_.

• Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop machine if

anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers or children

even with the blades off.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso-

lutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.

• Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere

with safe machine operation.

• Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful care of another

responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children.

• Mow up and down slopes (15 ° Max),

not across.

Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree

limbs, etc. Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps.

Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacle,.

Use slow speed. Choose a low gear s( that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.

Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. I' tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight

down the slope. If machine stops while going uphill,

disengage blades, shift into reverse and back down slowly.

Do not turn on slopes unless neces-

sary, and then, turn slowly and gradua

ly downhill it possible.

,_Look for this symbol to point out

important safety precautions. It means CAUTIONH! BECOMEAWARE!ff YOUR

SAFETY IS INVOLVED. _,CAUTION: In order to prevent acciden-

tal starting when setting up, transporting, adjusting or making repairs always disconnect spark plug wire and place

wire where it cannot contact spark plug.

_,CAUTION." Do not coast down a hill in neutral, you may lose control of the tractor.

_,CAUTION" Tow only the attachments that are recommended by and comply

with specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when towing. Operate only at the lowest possible speed when on a slope. Too

heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control

of your tractor.

_,WARNING: The eng!ne exhaust from

this product contains chemicals Known to

the State of California to cause cancer,

birth defects, or other reproductive harm.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

GASOLINE CAPACITY

\ND TYPE:

OIL TYPE

API-SF/SG/SH):

OIL CAPACITY:

_PARK PLUG: GAP: .030")

GROUND SPEED

MPH):

REVERSE: 0.9 2.1

TIRE FRONT: 14 PSI

PRESSURE: REAR: 10 PSI CHARGING 15AMPS @ 3600RPM

SYSTEM: BATTERY: AMP/HR: 35

BLADE BOLT 27-35 FT. LBS

TORQUE:

:ONGRATULATIONS on your purchase

of a Craftsman Tractor. It has been

designed, engineered and manufactured to give you the best possible dependabil-

ity and performance. Should you experience any problem you

cannot easily remedy, please contact your nearest authorized service center.

3.5 GALLONS UNLEADED REGULAR

SAE 10W30 (ABOVE 32°F)

SAE 5W-30

(BELOW 32°F)

W/FILTER: 4.2PINTS W/O FILTER: 3.7PINTS

CHAMPION RC12YC

LO: HI:

0.7 1.7

1.4 3.3

2.3

MIN. CCA: 280 CASE SIZE:U 1R

5.4

We have competent, well-trained techni- cians and the proper tools to service or repair this tractor.

Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will enable you to assemble

and maintain your tractor properly. Always observe the "SAFETY RULES",

REPAIR AGREEMENT

A Repair Agreement is available on this product. Contact your nearest Sears

store for details.

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

• Follow a regular schedule in maintain- ing, caring for and using your tractor.

• Follow the instructions under "Mainte- nance" and "Storage" sections of this

owner's manual.

_WARNING: This tractor is equipped

with an internal combustion engine and

should not be used on or near any unimproved forest-covered, brush-

covered or grass-covered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with

a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is

used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator.

In the state of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the

California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws.

Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available

through your nearest Sears Authorized Service Center/Department (See REPAIR PARTS section of this manual).

Steering

Wheel Insert

Steering Wheel

(1) Washer

17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge

_(1) Knob

Steering Wheel

Adapter

Steering Sleeve

Seat

(1) Shoulder

Bolt 5/16-18

Mower

(4) Retainer Springs (single loop)

(2) Shoulder Bolts

(2) Front Link Assemblies

(3) Retainer Springs (double loop)

Gauge Wheels

Wheels

(2) Centerlock Nuts

(2) Washers 3/8 x 3/4 x 14 Ga.

Video Cassette

Slope Sheet

Keys

(2) Keys

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your

tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness. Review the video cassette before you begin.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY

A socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Standard wrench sizes you need

are listed below. (1) 9/16" wrench (1) Pliers (1) 1/2" wrench (1) Utility knife

(1) 3/4" socket with

drive ratchet

(1) Tire pressure gauge

When right or left hand is mentioned in

this manual, it means, from your point of

view, when you are in the operating

TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM CARTON

UNPACK CARTON

• Remove all accessible loose parts and parts boxes from shipping carton.

• Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on all four corners of shipping carton, and lay panels flat.

• Remove mower and packing materials.

• Check for any additional loose parts or boxes and remove.

position (seated behind the steering wheel).

BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR FROM SKID

ATTACH STEERING WHEEL

• Remove hex bolt, lock washer and

large flat washer from steering shaft.

• Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing straight forward.

• Slide the steering s_eeve over the

steering shaft.

• Remove steering wheel adapter from steering wheel and slide adapter onto steering shaft.

• Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal (left to right) and slide

onto steering wheel adapter.

• Secure steering wheel to steering shaft with hex bolt. lock washer and

large flat washer previously removed.

Tighten securely.

• Snap steering wheel insert into center

of steering wheel.

• Remove protective materials from tractor hood and grill.

IMPORTANT; Check for and remove any staples in skid that may puncture tires

where tractor is to roll off skid.

_Steering

,---f Wheel Insert

i-- Hex Bolt

,,,_-----Lock Washer

Steering • - - Washer Wheel '_____ j

Steering

Steering Sleeve _ ,_ -

__ Large Flat

..... L_- Steering Wheel

//Adapter

HOW TO SET UP YOUR TRACTOR

CHECK BATTERY

Lift hood to raised position.

If this battery is put into service after

month and year indicated on label

(label located between terminals)

charge battery for minimum of one

hour at 6-10 amps. (See "BATTERY" in Maintenance section of this manual

for charging instructions).

Label

INSTALL SEAT

Adjust seat before tightening adjustment knob.

• Remove adjustment knob and flat washer securing seat to cardboard packing and set aside for assembly of

seat to tractor.

• Pivot seat upward and remove from the cardboard packing. Remove the cardboard packing and discard.

• Place seat on seat pan and assemble shoulder bolt. Tighten shoulder bolt

securely.

• Assemble adjustment knob and flat washer loosely. Do not tighten.

• Lower seat into operating position and

sit on seat.

• Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way down.

• Get off seat without moving its adjusted

position.

• Raise seat and tighten adjustment knob securely.

Seat

Flat Washer

Seat Pan

NOTE: You may now roll or drive your

tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate

instruction below to remove the tractor from the skid.

TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See

Operation section for location and

function of controls)

• Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to its highest

position.

• Release parking brake by depressing

clutch/brake pedal.

• Place gearshift lever in neutral (N)

position.

• Roll tractor forward off skid.

TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKID

Operation section for location and

function of controls)

_WARNING: Before starting, read, understand and follow all instructions in

the Operation section of this manual. Be sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be

sure the area in front of tractor is clear of other people and objects.

• Be sure all the above assembly steps have been completed.

• Check engine oil level and fill fuel tank with gasoline.

• Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedal and set the

parking brake.

• Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)

position.

• Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to its highest

position.

• Start the engine. After engine has started, move throttle control to idle

position.

• Depress clutch/brake pedal into full

"BRAKE" position and hold. Move gearshift lever to 1st gear.

• Slowly release clutch/brake pedal and slowly drive tractor off skid.

• Apply brake to stop tractor, set parking brake and place gearshift lever in

neutral position.

• Turn ignition key to "OFF" position.

Continue with the instructions that follow.

INSTALL MOWER AND DRIVE BELT

Be sure tractor is on level surface and mower suspension arms are raised with

attachment lift control. Engage parking brake.

• Cut and remove ties securing anti-sway bar and belts. Swing anti-sway bar to

left side of mower deck.

• Slide mower under tractor with dis-

charge guard to right side of tractor. IMPORTANT: Check belt for proper routing in all mower pulley grooves. Install belt into electric clutch pulley

groove.

• Install one front link in top hole of the

R.H. front mower bracket and R.H. front

suspension bracket. Retain with two

single loop retainer springs as shown.

• Install second front link in L.H. front

suspension bracket only and retain with single loop retainer spring as

shown.

• Turn height adjustment knob counter- clockwise until it stops.

• Lower mower linkage with attachment

lift control.

• Place the L.H. suspension arm on

inward pointing deck pin. If necessary,

rock and raise front of mower to align

deck pin with the hole in suspension

arm. Retain with double loop retainer

spring with loops down as shown.

• Slide left side of mower back and install the unattached front link in top hole of

the L.H. front mower bracket. Retain with single loop retainer spring as

shown.

• Place the R.H. suspension arm on

inward pointing deck pin. If necessary, rock and raise front of mower to align

deck pin with the hole in suspension arm. Retain with double loop retainer

spring with loops down as shown.

• Connect anti-sway bar to chassis bracket under left footrest and retain

with double loop retainer spring.

• Turn height adjustment knob clockwise to remove slack from mower suspen-

sion.

• Raise mower to highest position.

• Assemble gauge wheels (See "TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS" in the

Operation section of this manual),

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE The tires on your tractor were overinflated

at the factory for shipping purposes. Correct tire pressure is important for best

cutting performance.

• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section

of this manual,

Double Loop Retainer Front Mower Spring (Inward Bracket pointing deck pins)

Suspension Front Arms Link

Bracket

CHECK MOWER LEVELNESS

For best cutting results, mower should b

properly leveled. See "TO LEVEL

MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF

ALL BELTS

See the figures that are shown for replacing motion, mower drive, and

mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

Verify that the belts are routed correctly. CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM

After you learn how to operate your tractor, check to see that the brake is

properly adjusted. See "TO ADJUST

BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual.

Shoulder Gauge

Bolt Wheel

3/8

3/8-16 Center

Locknut

Use Pliers for

Retainer Springs

_Front Link

_"_Single Loop

, Retainer Sprin_

Double Loop Retainer Spring

Anti-Sway Bar

Idler Pulley

v"CHECKL IS T

Before you operate and enjoy your new tractor, we wish to assure that you

receive the best performance and satisfaction from this quality product.

Please review the following checklist:

,/All assembly instructions have been

completed.

,/No remaining loose parts in carton. ,/"Battery is properly prepared and

charged.(Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).

•/ Seat is adjusted comfortably and tightened securely.

,/All tires are properly inflated. (For

shipping purposes, the tires were overinflated at the factory).

,/Be sure mower deck is properly

leveled side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be

properly inflated for leveling).

,I Check mower and drive belts. Be sure

they are routed properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.

,/Check wiring. See that all connections

are still secure and wires are properly clamped.

While learning how to use your tractor, pay extra attention to the following important items:

,/'Engine oil is at proper level.

,/Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean,

regular unleaded gasoline.

,/Become familiar with all controls - their

location and function. Operate them before you start the engine.

,/Be sure brake system is in safe

operating condition.

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product.

Learn and understand their meaning.

BATTERY CAUTION OR

WARNING

REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW

ol k

ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE LIGHTS ON OVER TEMP

FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED MOWER LIFT

LOCKED

R N H L

ATTACHMENT REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW PARKING BRAKE

CLUTCH ENGAGED

LIGHT

@_(_ _1_ KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

ATTACHMENT

IGNITION CLUTCH DISENGAGED

DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY

(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

FREE WHEEL

(Automatic Models only)

KNOWYOUR TRACTOR READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING

YOUR TRACTOR Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of

various controls and adjustments, Save this manual for future reference.

Ignition Switch Switch Position

Ammeter

Throttle Control Clutch Switch

Lift Lever

Plunger

Clutch/Brake

Attachment

Lift Lever

Choke Control Parking Brake

Height

Adjustment -Range Shift Lever Knob

Gear Shift Lever \

Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards

Institute.

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH SWITCH: Used to engage the mower blades, or other attachments mounted to your tractor.

LIGHT SWITCH: Turns the headlights on and off.

THROTTLE CONTROL: Used to control engine speed.

CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL: Used for declutching and braking the tractor and

starting the engine. CHOKE CONTROL: Used when starting a cold engine.

HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB: Used to adjust the mower cutting height.

GEARSHIFT LEVER: Selects the speed and direction of the tractor.

RANGESHIFT LEVER: Allows high (H)

and low (L) speed for all forward and

reverse gears.

ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Used to

raise and lower the mower deck or other

attachments mounted to your tractor,

LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release

attachment lift lever when changing its position.

IGNITION SWITCH: Used for starting and

stopping the engine. AMMETER: Indicates battery charging (+)

or discharging (-). PARKING BRAKE: Locks clutch/brake

into the brake position.

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the

eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over

spectacles or standard safety glasses.

HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR

TO SET PARKING BRAKE

Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing switch. When engine

is running, any attempt by the operator

to leave the seat without first setting the

parking brake will shut off the engine.

• Depress clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position and hold.

• Place parking brake lever in "EN- GAGED" position and release pressure from clutch/brake pedal.

Pedal should remain in "BRAKE" position. Make sure parking brake will

hold tractor secure.

Push-In to "Disenaaaed" Attachment Clutch

Chol_e_ _ "_ Switch Pull Out To

-....__Control _._'_"E ngage'L

Throttle ..... _--_. /_ ,

Control-... /'-oN( _b_'____ L_'=" /

" " ' '// ' _*_' ) ' '

Brake'J;4_ _-_. <_ Parking'N,_ J

Position, Br k ,"-Enga "

_._i_<_" Posi!!on

-_T_'_,. Position

F'_-_ GNearShift Lever

"Drive" Position Knob

STOPPING

MOWER BLADES-

• To stop mower blades, move attach-

GROUND DRIVE-

• To stop ground drive, depress clutch/

• Move gearshift lever to neutral (N)

ENGINE -

• Move throttle control to slow position. NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to

slow position and allowing engine to

idle before stopping may cause engine to "backfire".

• Turn ignition key to "OFF" position and

• Never use choke to stop engine.

'ake Pedal Height Adjustment

ment clutch switch to "DISENGAGED" position.

brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position.

position.

remove key. Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent

unauthorized use.

IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch in any position other than "OFF" will

cause the battery to be discharged,

(dead). NOTE: Under certain conditions when

tractor is standing idle with the engine

running, hot engine exhaust gases may cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate this possibility, always stop engine when

stopping tractor on grass areas.

_CAUTION: Always stop tractor completely, as described above, before

leaving the operator's position; to empty

grass catcher, etc.

THROTTLE CONTROL

Always operate engine at full throttle.

• Operating engine at less than full

throttle reduces the battery charging

rate.

• Full throttle offers the best bagging and mower performance.

CHOKE CONTROL

Use choke control whenever you are starting a cold engine. Do not use to start

a warm engine.

• To engage choke control, pull knob out. Slowly push knob in to disen-

gage.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACK-

WARD

The direction and speed of movement is

controlled by the gearshift lever.

• Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal depressed and gearshift lever in

neutral (N) position.

• Move gearshift and range shift levers to desired position.

• Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to start movement.

IMPORTANT: Bring tractor to a complete

stop before shifting or changing gears.

Failure to do so will shorten the useful life of your transaxle.

TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT The cutting height is controlled by turning

the height adjustment knob in desired direction.

• Turn knob clockwise (, _) to raise cutting height.

• Turn knob counterclockwise (_,-.)to

14 lower cutting height.

The cuttingheight range is approxi-

mately 1-1/2"to 4-1/2". The heightsare measured from the ground to the blade

tip with the engine not running. These

heights are approximate and may vary

depending upon soil conditions, height

of grass and types of grass being mowed.

• The average lawn should be cut to approximately2-1/2 inches during the

cool season and to over 3 inches

during hot months. For healthier and better looking lawns, mow often and

after moderate growth.

• For best cutting performance, grass

over 6 inches in height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut

relatively high; the second to desired height.

TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS

Gauge wheels are properly adjusted

when they are slightly off the ground when mower is at the desired cutting

height in operating position. Gauge wheels then keep the deck in proper

position to help prevent scalping in most terrain conditions.

• Adjust gauge wheels with tractor on a flat level surface.

• Adjust mower to desired cutting height (See "TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT" in the Operation section of this manual).

• With mower in desired height of cut po- sition, gauge wheels should be as-

sembled so they are slightly off the ground. Install gauge wheel in appropri-

ate hole with shoulder bolt, 3/8 washer, and 3/8-16 Iocknut and tighten securely.

• Repeat for opposite side installing gauge wheel in same adjustment hole.

Gauge Wheel "_ ,,_ ;

Mounting " "

Bracket__ r _ _ "

3/8-16 _"'_/_- ', " ..-_

Locknut ....-_-_._ .__ ' _f -

3/8 Washer ------_..._,.-'_'_-_-_.'

^ "h I 7" ,_q_/ .,,Shoulder

_,auge wee "-----------_j_--J_-_=/" Bolt

TO OPERATE MOWER

Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with the engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine.

• Select desired height of cut.

• Lower mower with attachment lift control.

• Start mower blades by engaging attachment clutch control.

• TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disen-

_Lgage attachment clutch control.

CAUTION: Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass catcher, on mowers so equipped, or the deflector

shield in place.

Attachment Clutch

Switch Pull Out To /Attachment Lift

E n.-,a,.,_,, _: iL..-J Lever High

I , i ! I= I_

',i" Low

:'_. _'_ ' Position

Push In To ' J

"Disengage ...... _' _-

TO OPERATE ON HILLS

_,CAUTION: Do not drive up or down hills with slopes greater than 15° and do

not drive across any slope. Use the slope

guide provided at the back of this

manual.

• Choose the slowest speed before

starting up or down hills.

• Avoid stopping or changing speed on

hills.

• If slowing is necessary, move throttle

control lever to slower position.

• If stopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch/brake pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking

brake.

• Move gearshift lever to 1st gear and range shift lever to low (L) position. Be sure you have allowed room for tractor to roll slightly as you restart movement.

• To restart movement, slowly release parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.

• Make all turns slowly.

TO TRANSPORT

• Raise attachment lift to highest

position with attachment lift control.

• When pushing or towing your tractor,

be sure gearshift lever is in neutral (N) position.

• Do not push or tow tractor at more

than five (5) MPH. NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transporting your tractor on a truck

or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and secured to tractor. Use an appropriate

means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).

. ._, 7 Deflector

,., I - Shield

TOWING CARTS AND OTHER AT- TACHMENTS

Tow only the attachments that are

recommended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when towing.

Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control

of your tractor.

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE

CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL

• The engine in your tractor has been shipped, from the factory, already filled

with summer weight oil.

• Check engine oil with tractor on level

ground.

• Unthread and remove oil fill cap/

dipstick; wipe oil off. Reinsert the

dipstick into the tube and rest oil fill cap on the tube. Do not thread the cap

onto the tube. Remove and read oil level. If necessary, add oil until

"FULL" mark on dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.

• For cold weather operation you should

change oil for easier starting (See "OIL VISCOSITY CHART" in the Mainte-

nance section of this manual).

• To change engine oil, see the Mainte-

nance section in this manual.

ADD GASOLINE

• Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular

unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline

will increase carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce valve life). Do

not mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quantities that can be used

within 30 days to assure fuel fresh-

ness.

IMPORTANT" When operating in temperatures below 32°F(0°C), use

fresh, clean winter grade gasoline to help insure good cold weather starting.

AWARNING: Experience indicates that alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or

using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and

formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine

problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or

longer. Drain the gas tank, start the

engine and let it run until the fuel lines

and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage Instructions

for additional information. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in

the fuel tank or permanent damage may

Occur.

_CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank

filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or

use gasoline near an open flame.

TO START ENGINE When starting the engine for the first time

or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move fuel from

the tank to the engine.

• Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedal and set

parking brake.

• Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) position.

• Move attachment clutch to "DISEN- GAGED" position.

• Move throttle control to fast position

• Pull choke control out for a cold engine start attempt. For a warm engine start

attempt the choke control may not be needed.

NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting procedures below.

• Insert key into ignition and turn key clockwise to "START" position and release key as soon as engine starts. Do not run starter continuously for more

than fifteen seconds per minute. If the

engine does not start after several attempts, push choke control in, wait a

few minutes and try again. If engine still

does not start, pull the choke control out and retry.

WARM WEATHER STARTING (50° rAND ABOVE)

• When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until the engine begins to run smoothly. If the engine starts to run roughly, pull the choke control out slightly for a few seconds and then continue to push the control in slowly.

• The attachments and ground drive can now be used. If the engine does not

accept the load, restart the engine and allow it to warm up for one minute

using the choke as described above.

COLD WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F AND BELOW)

• When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until the engine begins to run

smoothly. Continue to push the choke control in small steps allowing the

engine to accept small changes in speed and load, until the choke control is fully in. If the engine starts to run

roughly, pull the choke control out slightly for a few seconds and then

continue to push the control in slowly.

This may require an engine warm-up period from several seconds to several

minutes, depending on the tempera- ture.

• The attachments can be used during the engine warm-up period and may require the choke control be pulled out slightly.

NOTE: A high altitude (above 3000 feet)

or in cold temperatures (below 32 F) the carburetor fuel mixture may need to be

adjusted for best engine performance. See "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this

manual.

MOWING TIPS

• Tire chains cannot be used when the mower housing is attached to tractor.

• Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing performance. See "TO

LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and Adjustments section of this

manual.

• Use the runner on the right side of the mower as a guide. The blade cuts approximately an inch outside the

runner.

• The left hand side of mower should be

used for trimming.

• Drive so that clippings are discharged

onto the area that has been cut. Have

the cut area to the right of the tractor.

This will result in a more even distribu- tion of clippings and more uniform

cutting.

• When mowing large areas, start by

turning to the right so that clippings will discharge away from shrubs, fences, driveways, etc. After one or two

rounds, mow in the opposite direction making left hand turns until finished.

• If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to reduce load and

possible fire hazard from dried clip-

pings. Make first cut relatively high; the

second to the desired height.

• Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug mower and leave

undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry before mowing.

• Always operate engine at full throttle

when mowing to assure better mowing

performance and proper discharge of

material. Regulate ground speed by selecting a low enough gear to give the mower cutting performance as well as the quality of cut desired.

• When operating attachments, select a ground speed that will suit the terrain and give best performance of the attachment being used.

MULCHING MOWING TIPS IMPORTANT: For best performance, keep

mower housing free of built-up grass and trash. Clean after each use.

• The special mulching blade will recut the

grass clippings many times and reduce them in size so that as they fall onto the lawn they will disperse into the grass and

not be noticed. Also, the mulched grass will biodegrade quickly to provide nutri- ents for the lawn. Always mulch with your

highest engine (blade) speed as this will

provide the best recutting action of the

blades.

• Avoid cutting your lawn when it is wet. Wet grass tends to form clumps and interferes with the mulching action. The best time to mow your lawn is the early afternoon. At this time the grass has dried and the newly cut area will not be exposed to the direct sun.

• For best results, adjust the mower cutting height so that the mower cuts off only the top one-third of the grass blades. For extremely heavy mulching, reduce your width of cut on each pass and mow

slowly.

• Certain types of grass and grass condi-

tions may require that an area be mulched a second time to completely hide the

clippings. When doing a second cut,

mow across or perpendicular to the first cut path.

• Change your cutting pattern from week to week. Mow north to south one week

then change to east to west the next week. This will help prevent matting and graining of the lawn.

MAX 1/3

ABYOUOOMPLETE Oq_ _-_._ _._._ _,_ _," _._ ,_.G

Check Brake Operation _

Check Tire Pressure

Check Operator Presence and

T Interlock Systems

a Check for Loose Fasteners If _7 I_

A Sharpen/ReplaceMower Blades I_

C Lubrication Chart I_

0 Check Battery Level

R Clean Battery and Terminals If

Check Transaxle Cooling Adjust Blade Belt(s) Tension 11_5

Adjust Motion Drive Belt(s) Tension _s

, Check Engine Oil Level _

Change Engine Oil Ib_12 _ t# #

E Clean Air Filter 11#12

N Clean Air Screen 11112 G Inspect Muffler/Spark Arrester I_

Replace Oil Filter (If equipped) I_

E Clean Engine Cooling Fins _

Replace Spark Plug if I_

Replace Air Filter Paper Ca_lddge 2 Replace Fuel Filter I1_

1 - Change more often when operating under a heavy load or in high ambient temperatures. 5 - If equipped with adlustable system, 2 - Service more often when oporating in dirty or d_ty conditions. 6 - Not required if equipped with maintenance-f reo bat_e,_. 3 - If equipped wi_, oil filter, c har=ge oil every 50 hours. 7 - Tighten front axle pivot bolt to 35 ft-Ibs maP,imum. 4 . Replace blades more often when n_owing in sar_y soil. Do not overtighten.

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS

The warranty on this tractor does not cover items that have been subjected to

operator abuse or negligence. To receive

_) Spindle -- - _) Spindle

LUBRICATION CHART

® Tie Rod Ball Joints

Zerk Zerk

full value from the warranty, operator must

maintain tractor as instructed in this manual.

Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to properly maintain your

tractor. All adjustments in the Service and

Adjustments section of this manual

_)Front Wheel ',-- __\j.._

Bearing _--F -,22---'-- _ Bearing Zerk

Zerk /," _-'_ / _X

@Steering.. ""I ?

Sector / _ _ _.-._//

Gear _ _ _--_"_

Teeth i il iLiii \

.__.. Wheel

should be checked at least once each season.

_)ChAdd _)_Engine

• Once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean or replace air filter,

and check blades and belts for wear. A new spark plug and clean air filter

assure proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

• Check engine oil level.

• Check brake operation.

• Check tire pressure.

• Check operator presence and interlock systems for proper operation.

• Check for loose fasteners.

Transaxle

Fluid

_) SAE 30 or 10w30 motor oil

General Purpose Grease

_) Refer to Maintenance "ENGINE" Section

@ Spray silicone lubriant (Move Boots to

Lubricate)

IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the pivot points which have special nylon

bearings. Viscous lubricants will attract

dust and dirt that will shorten the life of the self-lubricating bearings, if you feel

they must be lubricated, use only a dry, powdered graphite type lubricant

18sparingly •

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