Craftsman 917.272431 User Manual

Owner's Manual

ICRAFTSMAWI

20.0 HP

ELECTRIC START

42" MOWER 6 SPEED TRANSAXLE

LAWN TRACTOR

Model No.

917.272431

• Safety

• Assembly

• Operation

• Maintenance

• Repair Parts

CAUTION:

Read and follow all Safety Rules and Instructions

before operating this equip- ment.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craffsman

For answers to your questions about this product, Call:

1-800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Line 5 am- 5 pm, Mort- Sat

Warranty ............................................... 2

Safety Rules ......................................... 3

Product Specifications .......................... 6

Assembly .............................................. 8

Operation ............................................ 12

Maintenance Schedule ...................... 19

LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT PARTS For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is

maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in material or workmanship. Warranty service is available free of charge by returning your Craftsman riding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home

warranty service is available but a trip charge willapply. This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States.

This Warranty does not cover:

• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts and oil filters.

• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,

thorns, stumps, or glass.

• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to, damage caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over speeding the engine.

• Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to, electrical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the

proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable debris, or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions

contained in the owner's manual.

• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami- nated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within thirty (30) days of its

purchase date.

• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes. A product is "used for commercial purpose" if is used for any purpose other than single family household

dwellings or in usage where profit is made.

Maintenance ....................................... 19

Service and Adjustments .................... 23

Storage ............................................... 29

Troubleshooting .................................. 30

Repair Parts ........................................ 34

Parts Ordering ..................... Back Cover

LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding

equipment proves defective in material or workmanship end our tasting determines the battery willnot hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. War- ranty service is available free of charge by returning your Craftsman riding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available but a trip charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States.

TO LOCATE THE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER ORTO SCHEDULE IN- HOME WARRANTY SERVICE, SIMPLY CONTACT SEARS AT 1-800-4-MY-HOME

This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which may vary from state to state.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

MPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and

throwing objects. Failureto observe the following safety instructions could result in serious injury or death.

I. GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand,and follow ag

instructionsin the manuel and on the

machine before starting.

• Only a_lowresponsible adutis, who are familiar with the instructions, to operate

the machine.

• Clear the area of objectssuch as rocks,

toys,wire, etc., which couldbe picked up and thrownby the blade.

• Be surethe area is dear of other people

before mowing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow _nreverse unless absofu_e_y necessary. Always look down and behind before and while becking.

• Be aware of the mower discharge direction and do not point it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without either

the entire grass catcher or the guard in

place.

• Slow down before turning.

• Never leave a running machine ur\at'_ended.Alwaystum offblades, set

parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys before dismounting.

• Turn off blades when not mowing.

• Stop engine before removing grass

catcher or unclogging chute.

• Mow only in daylightor good artificial

light.

• Do not operate the machine while under

the Influenceof alcohol or drugs.

• Watch for trafficwhen operating near or

crossing roadways.

• Use extra care when loadingor unload-

ing the machine intoa traileror truck.

• Data indicatesthat operators, age 60 years and above, are involved in a large

persentage of riding mower-related

injuries. These operatorsshould evaluate their ability to operate the riding mower safely enough to protect them- selves and others from seriousinjury.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves or

other debris build-up which can touch hot exhaust/ engine parts and bum. Do not allowthe mower deck to plow leaves

or other dobris which can cause build- up to occur. Clean any oil or fuel

spillage before operatic:3 or storingthe machine. Allow machine to cool before

storage.

II. SLOPE OPERATION Slopes are a majorfactor related toloss-of-

controland tipover accidents,which can re- suit in severe injury or death. All slopes

requireextra caution. If you cannotback up

the slope or if you feel uneasy on it,do not

maw it.

DO:

• Mow up and down slopes, notacross.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks,tree

limbs,etc. Watch for holes, ruts,or bumps, Uneven

terrain could overturnthe machine. Tall

grass can hide obstacles.

Usa slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you willnot haveto stop or shift

while on the slope. Follow the manufacturer's recommenda-

lions for wheel weights or counter- weights to improve stability.

Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments. These can change

the stability of the machine.

Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do not make sudden

changes in speed or direction. Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If

tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.

DO NOT:

• Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn slowlyand gradually

downhill, if possible.

• Do notmow near drop-offs,ditches, or embankments. The mower could

suddenly rum over ifa wheel is over the edge ofa eliff or ditch, or it anedge

caves In.

• Do notrnow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause sliding.

• Do not try to stabilize the machine by

putting your foot on the ground.

• Do notuce grass catcher on steep

slopes.

Ill.CHILDREN

Tragicaccidentscan occur ifthe operator

is notalert to the presence of children.

Children are oRen attracted to the machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that children will remain where

you last sawthem.

• Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful care of another

responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children.

• Never carry children. They may fail off

and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.

• Never allow children to operate the

machine.

• Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects

that may obscure vision.

IV. SERVICE

• Use extra care in handling gasoline

and other fuels. They are flammable and vapors are explosive.

-Use only an approved container.

- Never remove gas cap or add fuel

with the engine Panning.Allow

engine to cool before refueling. Do not smoke.

. Never refuel the machine indoors.

- Never storethe machine or fuel container Inside where there is an

open flame, such as a water heater.

• Never runa machine inside a closed

area.

• Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade

attachment bolts, tightand keep equipment in good condition.

• Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly,

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris beild-up. Clean oilor fuel

spillage. Allow machine to cool before storing.

• Stop and inspectthe equipment if you strike an object. Repair, if necessary,

before restarting.

• Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running.

• Grass catcher components are subject

to wear, damage, and deterioration, which could expose moving parts or

allow objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and replace with

manutacturer's recommended parts, when necessary.

• Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and

use extra caution when servicing them.

• Check brake operation frequently.

Adjust and servise as required.

• Be sure the area is clear of other

people before mowing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

• Never car_ passengers or children

even with the blades off.

• Do rot mow in reverse unless abso-

lutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.

• Never carry children. They may fall off

and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.

• Keep children out of the mowing area

and under the watchful care of another

responsible adult.

• Be alert and tum machine off if children enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children.

• Mow up and down slopes (15° Max), not across,

• Remove obstacles such as rocks,tree limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps.

Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will nothave to stop or shift

while on the slope.

• Avoid starling or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the blades

and proceed slowly straightdown the slope.

• If machine stops while going uphill, disengage blades, shif_into reverse

and back down slowly.

• Do not turn on slopes unless n_es-

san!, and then, turn slowly and gradu- ally downhill, if possible.

,_l, Lookfor this symbolto point out importantsafety precautions. It means

CAUTIONllI BECOMEALERTI!! YOUR

SAFETY IS INVOLVED. ,_ CAUTION; In order to prevent

accidental starting when setting up, transporting, adjusting or making repairs, always disconnect spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark

plug. ,_ CAUTION: Do not coast down a hill

in neutral, you may lose control of the tractor.

,_ CAUTION: Towonly the attachments

that are recommended by and comply

with specifications of the manufacturer of

your tractor. Use common sense when

towing. Operate only at the lowest

possible speed when on a slope. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is

dangerous. Tires can lose traction with the ground and cause youto lose control ofyour tractor.

,_WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals

known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other repro-

ductive harm. AWARNING: Battery posts, terminals

and related accessories contain lead and lead compounds, chemicals known to the

State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.

Wash hands after handling.

3RODUCT SPECIFICATIONS GASOLINE 1.25 GALLONS CAPACITY UNLEADED

ANDTYPE: REGULAR

)ILTYPE SAE 30 (ABOVE 32°F API-SFoSJ): SAE 5W-30

(BELOW 32_F)

OIL CAPACITY: 4.0 PINTS

SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION RC12YC

GAP: .040")

GROUND SPEED FORWARD: (MPH): 1sT 1,2

2N° 1.5 3R° 2.4

4TM 3.5

5TM 4.8 6TM 5.3

REVERSE: 1.5

TIRE PRESSURE: FRONT: 14PSI

REAR: t0PSI

CHARGING 16AMPS @ 3600 RP_ SYSTEM:

BA'rFERY: AMP/HR: 28

MIN. CCA: 230 CASE SIZE: U1R

BLADE BOLT 27-35 FT. LBS. TORQUE:

CONGRATULATIONS on yourpumhase of a new tractor. It has been designed,

engineered and manufactured to give you

thebest possible dependability and

performance. Should you expedence any problem you cannot easily remedy, please contact a

Sears or other qualified service center. We have competent, well-trained techni- cians and the proper tools to service or repair thistractor.

Please read and retain this manual. The instructionswill enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly.

Always observethe "SAFETY RULES",

REPAIR AGREEMENT A Repair Agreement is available on this

product. Contact your nearest Sears store for details,

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

• Follow a regular schedule in maintain-

ing, caringfor and using yourtractor.

• Follow the instructionsunder =Mainte-

nance" and "Storage" sections of this

owner's manual.

_hjWARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal combustion engine and

should notbe used on or near any unimproved forest-covered, brush-

covered or grass-covered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with

a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it shouldbe maintained in effective

working order by the operator.

In the state of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the

California Public Resoumes Code). Other states may have similar laws.

Federal laws apply on federal lands. A

spark arrester for the muffler is available through your nearest Sears service center (See REPAIR PARTS section of this manual).

Steering Wheel

Steenng

w oo,.n.o. _j

i_ (1) Large Flat Washer

(1) HexBok 5/16-18x1-1/4 (1)Locknut 5/16-18 (l)Lockwasher 318 H

'*_ Steering [ ]

(1) Washer

_ 17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge

(1) Knob

€

Keys

(2) Keys

For Future Use

Vldeo Casse_e

Slope Sheet

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exceptionof those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness. Review the video cassette before

you begin.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY A socketwrench set willmake assembly

easier. Standard wrench sizes you need are listed below.

(1) 9/16" wrench (2) 1/2" wrench (1) Utility knife (1) Pliers

(1) Tire pressure gauge

When rightor left hand is mentioned in

this manual, it means, from your point of

view,when you are in the operating position (seated behind the steedng wheel).

TO REMOVETRACTOR FROM CARTON UNPACK CARTON

1. Remove all accessible loose parts

and parts cartons from carton.

2. Cut, from top to bottom,along lineson allfour corners of carton, and lay

panels flat.

3. Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and remove.

BEFORE REMOVINGTRACTOR FROM SKID

AI-rACH STEERINGWHEEL

ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND BOOT

1. Slide extension shaft onto lower

steering shaft. Align mountingholes in extension and lower shafts and

install 5/16 hex bolt and iocknut.

Tighten securely.

IMPORTANT: Tighten bolt and nut securelyto 18-22 ft. Ibs torque.

2. Place tabs of steering boot over tab slotsin dash and push down to

secure.

INSTALL STEERING WHEEL

3. Position frontwheels of the tractor so they are pointing straight forward.

4. Remove steering wheel adapter from steering wheel and slide adapter onto steering shaft extension.

5. Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal (left to right) and slide inside boot and onto adapter.

6. Assemble large flat washer, 3/8 lock

washer, 3/8 hex bolt and tighten securely.

7. Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering wheel.

8. Remove protective materials from tractor hood and grill.

IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any

staples in skidthat may puncture tires where tractoris to rolloff skid.

Insert

,3/8 Hex Bolt

3/8

_,../_._t/Lockwasher

Steehng_ Steering

Wheel _/Boot

Large Flat

Washer

i Tab_

Extension _

Shaft _

_ _Adapter

5/16

Locknut _ _r/Hex Bolt Lower -_ --_L_,',,

Steering-----..._ ,,L "-".- ÷", Shaft _._"_ _Tab

HOWTO SET UPYOURTRACTOR CHECK BA'rFERY

1. Lift seat pan to raised position and

open battery box door. NOTE: If this batteryis put intoservice after month and year indicated on label (label located between terminals) charge batteryfor minimum of one hour at 6-10 ampe. (See "BA'I-rERY" in Maintenance section of this manual for charging instructions).

5/16

INSTALLSEAT Adjustseatbeforetighteningadjustment

knob.

1. Remove adjustment knob and flat

washer secudng seat to cardboard

packing and set aside for assembly of seat totractor.

2. Pivot seat upward and remove from

the cardboard packing. Remove the

cardboard packing and discard.

3. Place seat on seat pan so head of shoulder bolt is positioned over large slotted hole in pan.

4. Push down on seat to engage shoulder bolt in slot and pull seat

towards rear of tractor.

5. Pivot seat and pan forward and assemble adjustment knob and flat washer loosely. Do nottighten.

6. Lower seat into operating position and sit inseat.

7. Slide seat until a comfortable position

is reached which allows you to press

clutch/brake pedal all the way down.

8. Get off seat withoutmoving its

adjusted position.

9. Raise seat and tighten adjustment

knob securely.

Seat

Seat Pan._

Shoulder B_t

NOTE: You may now roll or drive your tractor offthe skid. Followthe appropriate

instructionbelow to remove the tractor

from the skid. TO ROLLTRACTOR OFF SKID (See

Operation section for location and

function of controls)

1. Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment liftlever to its highest

position.

2. Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake pedal.

3. Place gearshift lever in neutral (N)

position.

4. Roll tractor forward off skid.

5. Remove banding holding deflector shield up against tractor.

TO DRIVETRACTOR OFF SKID (See

Operation section for location and

function of controls)

_,WARNING: Before starting read,

understand and fo ow a nstructions in

the Operation sectionof this manual. Be sure tractoris ina well-ventilated area. Be

sure the area in front of tractor isclear of

other people and objects.

1. Be sure all the above assembly steps have been completed.

2. Check engine oil level and fill fuel

tank with gasoline.

3. Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedal and set the parking brake.

4. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) position.

5. Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment liftlever to itshighest position.

6. Start the engine. After engine has started, move throttle controlto idle

position.

7. Depress clutch/brake pedal into full

"BRAKE" position and hold. Move gearshift lever to 1st gear.

8. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal and slowly drive tractor off skid.

9. Apply brake to stop tractor, set parking brake and place gearshift lever in

neutral position,

10.Tum ignition key to "OFF" position.

Continue with the Instructions that follow.

Flat W_r_

INSTALL MULCHER PLATE (If previously removed)

1. Raise and hold deflector shield in

upright position.

2. Place front of mulcher plate over front of mower deck opening and slide into

place, as shown,

3. Hook front latch intohole on frontof

mower deck,

4. Hook rear latchinto hole on back of

mower deck.

• I=CAUTION: Do not remove deflector

shield from mower. Raise and hold shield when attaching mulcher plate and allow it

to rest on plate whilein operation. TO CONVERT TO BAGGING OR

DISCHARGING Simply remove mulcher plate and store in

a safe place. Your mower is now ready for discharging or installation of optional grass catcher accessory.

NOTE: It is not necessary to change blades, The mulchar blades are designed for discharging and bagging also.

Deflector

Shield _ Mulcher

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE

The tires on your tractor were overinflated

at the factoryfor shipping purposes. Correcttire pressure is importantfor best cutting performance,

• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in

=PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section

ofthis manual. CHECK DECK LEVELNESS For best cutting results, mower housing

should be propedy leveled. See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the

Service and Adjustmentssection of this manual,

CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL BELTS

See the figures that are shown for replacing motion and mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments section ofthis manual. Verifythat the belts are routed correctly.

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM After you learn how to operate your

tractor,check to see that the brake is properly adjusted. See "TO ADJUST

BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual.

Latch

Hooks

V'CHECKLIST

Before you operate and enjoy your new tractor,we wish to assure that you receive the best pedormance and satisfaction fromthis qualityproduct. Please review the following checklist: ,/ All assembly instructions have been

completed. / No remaining loose parts in carton. ,/Battery is properly prepared and

charged.(Minimum t hour at 6 amps). /" Seat is adjusted comfortably and

tightened securely.

/' All tires are properlyinflated. (For

shipping purposes, the tires were

ovednflated at the factory). ,/Be sure mower deck is propedy leveled

side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting

results. (Tires must be properly inflated

for leveling).

•,/Check mower and ddve belts. Be sure

they are routed propedy around pulleys

and inside all belt keepers. ,." Check widng. See that all connections

are still secure and wires are propedy

clamped. While learning how to use your tractor,

pay extra attentionto the following important items:

•/ Engine oil is at proper level. ,,I Fueltank isfilled withfresh, clean,

regular unleaded gasoline. ,/Become familiarwith all controls- their

locationand function. Operate them

before you startthe engine. ,/Be sure brake system is in safe operat-

ing condition.

[o")d_Y:_d[o)_l

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product.

Learn and understand their meaning.

BATi'ERY CAUTION OR REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW

ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE LIGHTS ON OVER TEMP

FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED

WARNING

LIGHT

LOCKED

_r_'l R N H L

ATi'ACHMENT REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW

CLUTCH ENGAGED

KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPEHAZARDS

IGNITION

ATTACHMENT

CLUTCH DISENGAGED (SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

PARKING BRAKE

MOWERLI_

DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY

FREE WHEEL

(Automatic Models only)

KNOWYOURTRACTOR READTHISOWNER'SMANUALANDSAFETYRULESBEFOREOPERATING

YOURTRACTOR Comparetheillustrationswithyourtractortofamiliadzeyourseffwiththelocationsof

variouscontrolsand adjustments.Savethismanualforfuturereference.

Attachment Light

Ammeter Switch

Clutch Lever Ignition Switch

Attachment

Lift Lever

Parking Brake

Lift Lever Plunger

_Height

Adjustment

Indicator

Gearshift Lever

Our tractors conformto the safety standardsof theAmerican

AI"FACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER: Used to engage the mower blades, or other

attachments mounted to your tractor.

LIGHT SWITCH: Turnsthe headlightson

and off. THROTTLE CONTROL: Used forstarting

and controlling engine speed. CHOKE CONTROL: Used when starting

a cold engine. CLUTCWBRAKE PEDAL: Used for

declutchingand braking the tractor and starting the engine.

PARKING BRAKE: Locks clutclVbrake pedal into the brake position.

National Standards Institute.

GEARSHIFT LEVER: Selects the speed and directionof tractor. ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Used to

raise, lower, and adjust the mower deck or other attachments mounted to your

tractor. LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release

attachment liftlever when changing its position. IGNITION SWITCH: Used for startingand stopping the engine. AMMETER: Indicates battery charging (+) or discharging (-).

I The operation of any tractor can result inforeign objects thrown into the

eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performingany

I_ adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over _'_ spectacles, or standard safety glasses.

HOWTO USEYOURTRACTOR TO SET PARKING BRAKE

Your tractoris equipped with an operator presence sensing switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the operator to leave the seat without firstsetting the parking brake will shut off the engine.

1. Depress clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position and hold.

2. Place parking brake lever in "EN- GAGED" positionand release

pressure from clutch/brake pedal. Pedal should remain in "BRAKE"

position. Make sure parking brake will hold tractor secure.

Choke Attachment Clutch Lever Control Position

Throttle Control "-, ," Position

Pedal " Position

Position

"Disengaged" "Brake" Lever Position Position

STOPPING

MOWER BLADES -

• To stop mower blades,move attachment

clutch lever to "DISENGAGED" position.

GROUND DRIVE -

• To stop ground drive, depress clutch/

brake pedal into full =BRAKE" position.

• Move gearshift lever to neutral (N)

position.

ENGINE -

• Move throttle control to slow position.

NOTE: Failure to move throttlecontrol to slow position and allowing engine to idle

before stopping may cause engine to

"backfire".

Ignition Key

Parking Brake

Gearshift

• Turn Ignition key to "OFF" position and remove key. Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized

use,

• Never use choke to stop engine.

IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch in any positionother than "OFF" will cause

the battery to be discharged, (dead).

NOTE: Under certain conditionswhen

tractor is standing idle with the engine

running, hot engine exhaust gases may

cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate this possibility,always stop engine when

stopping tractor on grass areas. _CAUTION: Always stop tractor

completely, as described above, before

leavingthe operator's position; to empty

grass catcher, etc. TO USE THRO'rFLE CONTROL

Always operate engine at fullthrottle.

• Operating engine at less than full

throttle reduces the battery charging rate.

• Full throttle offers the best bagging and mower performance.

TO USE CHOKE CONTROL

Use choke controlwhenever you are

starting a cold engine. Do not use to start a warm engine.

• To engage choke control,pull knob out. Slowly push knob in to disengage.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACK- WARD

The direction and speed of movement is controlled by the gearshift lever.

1. Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal depressed and gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.

2. Move gearshift lever to desired

position.

3. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to start movement.

IMPORTANT: Bringtractor to a cornplete stop before shiftingor changing gears.

Failure to do so willshorten the useful life of your traneaxle.

TOADJUSTMOWERCUTTINGHEIGHT

Thepositionoftheatlachmentliftlever determinesthecuttingheight.

• Grasp liftlever.

• Press plunger withthumb and move

lever to desired position.

The cutting height range is approxi-

mately 1-1/2 to 4". The heights are measured from the ground to the blade tip withthe engine notrunning. These heightsare approximate and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of

grass and types of grass being mowed.

• The average lawn should be cut to approximately 2-1/2 inches during the

cool season and to over 3 inches dudng hot months. For healthier and

better looking lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.

• For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in height should be

mowedtwice. Make the first cut relativelyhigh; the second to desired

height.

TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS

Gauge wheels are properly adjusted when they are slightlyoff the ground when mower is at the desired cutting

height in operating position. Gauge wheels then keep the deck in proper position to help prevent scalping in most

terrain conditions.

NOTE: Adjustgauge wheels withtractor

on a flat level surface.

t. Adjust mower to desired cutting height

(See "TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT" in the Operation sectionof

this manual).

2. With mower in desired height of cut position, gauge wheels should be assembled so they are slightly offthe ground. Install gauge wheel in appropriate hole with shoulder bolt, 3/ 8 washer, and 3/8-16 Iocknut and

tighten securely.

3. Repeat for opposite side installing gauge wheel in same adjustment hole.

Gauge Wheel

Bracket

_8-16 Lockn_

3/8

Gauge Wheel

TO OPERATE MOWER

Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensingswitch. Any attempt by

the operatorto leave the seat with the

engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine.

1. Select desired height of cut.

2. Start mower blades by engaging

attachment clutch contru_.

TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disengage attachment clutch control.

_.CAUTION: Do not operate the mower withouteither the entire grass catcher, on

mowers so equipped, or the deflector shield in place.

Attachment Clutch Attachment Lift Lever Lever "Engaged" High Position

Position

Position _ Position

TO OPERATE ON HILLS _I_CAUTION: Do not drive up or down

hills with slopes greater than 15° and do not drive across any slope. A slope guide at the back of your manual is providedfor

your use.

• Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down hills.

• Avoid stopping or changing speed on

hills.

• If slowing is necessary, move throttle

control lever to slower position.

• If stopping is absolutely necessary,

push clutch/brake pedal quickly to

brake position and engage parking brake.

• Move gearshift lever to 1stgear, Be

sure you have allowed room for tractor to roll slightlyas you restartmovement.

• To restart movement, slowly release parking brake and clutcWbrake pedal.

• Make all turns slowly.

Low

• TO TRANSPORT

• Raise attachment lift to highest position

with attachment lift control.

• When pushing or towing your tractor, be sure gearshift lever is in neutral (N)

position.

• Do not pushor tow tractor at more than five (5) MPH.

NOTE: To protecthood from damage when transporting your tractor on a truck or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and

securedto tractor. Use an appropriate means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).

TOWING CARTS AND OTHER A'rFACH-

MENTS Tow onlythe attachments that are

recommended by and comply with specificationsof the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when towing.

Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with

the ground and cause you to lose control

ofyour tractor. BEFORE STARTINGTHE ENGINE

CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL

The engine in your tractor has been

shipped, from the factory, already filled with summer weight oil.

1. Check engine oil with tractor on level

ground.

2. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe clean, reinsert the dipstick and screw cap tight,wait for a few seconds,

remove and read oil level. If neces- sary, add oil until "FULL" mark on

dipstickis reached. Do not overfill.

• For cold weather operation you should

change oilfor easier starting (See "OIL VISCOSITY CHART" in the Mainte-

nance sectionof thismanual).

• To change engine oil, see the Mainte-

nance sectionin this manual.

ADD GASOLINE

• Fillfuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will

increase carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce valve life). Do not

mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quantitiesthat can be used within 30 days to assure fuel freshness.

IMPORTANT: When operating in tem- peratures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh,

clean winter grade gasoline to help

insure good cold weather starting. _WARNING: Experience indicates that

alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids dudng storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an

engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run untilthe fuel lines and carburetorare empty. Use fresh fuel

nextseason. See Storage Instructionsfor

additional information. Never use engine

or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel

tank or permanent damage may occur.

_CAUTION: Fill to bottom ofgas tank

filler neck. Do not overfill.Wipe oft any

spilled oilor fuel. Do not store, spillor use gasoline near an open flame.

TO START ENGINE W_en startingthe enginefor_e firstt]nteorif

the enginehas runoutoffuel, itwi!ltakeextra crankingtime to move fuel fromthe tank _ ff_e

engine.

1. Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedal and set parking brake.

2. Place gear shift lever in neutral(N) position.

3. Move attachment clutch to =DISEN- GAGED" position.

4. Move throttle controlto fast position

5. Pull choke controlout for a cold engine start attempt. For a warm

engine startattempt the choke oontrol may not be needed.

NOTE: Beforestarting,readthewarmand

cold starling procedures below.

6. Insert key into ignition and turn kay clockwiseto "START_positionand release key as soon as engine starts. Do not run starter continuously for more than fifteen seconds per minute. If the engine does not start after several attempts, push choke control

in, wait a few minutes and try again. If

engine still does not start, pull the choke controlout and retry, o

WARMWEATHER STARTING (50 F end above)

7. When engine starts, slowly push choke controlin until the engine

begins to run smoothly. If the engine starts to run roughly, pullthe choke control out slightlyfor a few seconds and then continue to push the control

in slowly.

• The attachments and ground drive can

now be used. If the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine and allow itto warm up for one minuteusing

the choke as described above.

COLD WEATHER STARTING(50° Fand below)

7. When engine starts, slowly push

choke controlin until the engine begins to run smoothly. Continue to push the choke controlin small steps allowing the engine to accept small changes in speed and load, until the choke controlis fullyin. If the engine starts to run roughly, pullthe choke control out slightlyfor a few seconds

and then continue to push the control

in slowly.This may require an engine

warm-up period from several seconds to several minutes, depending on the temperature.

• The attachments can be used during

the engine warm-up pedod and may

require the choke control be pulled out

slightly.

NOTE: ffat a highalttltude (above 3000 feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F) the carburetor fuel mixture may need to

be adjusted for best engine performance.

See "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the

Service and Adjustments sectionof this

manual.

MOWINGTIPS

• Mower should be propedy leveled for

best mowing performance. See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" inthe

Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

• The left hand side of mower should be

used for trimming.

• Drive so that clippings are discharged

onto the area that has been cut. Have the cut area tothe rightof the machine.

This will resultin a more even distribu- tion of clippings and more uniform

cutting.

• When mowing large areas, start by

turningto the right so that clippingswill discharge away from shrubs, fences,

driveways, etc. After one or two rounds,

mow inthe opposite direction making left hand turns until finished

• If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to reduce load and

possiblefire hazard from dried clip- pings. Make first cut relatively high;the

second to the desired height.

• Do not mowgrass when it is wet. Wet

grass will plug mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry before mowing.

• Always operate engine at full throttle

when mowing to assure better mowing performance and proper discharge of material. Regulate ground speed by selecting a low enough gear to give the mower the best cutting performance as well as the quality of cut desired.

• When operating attachments, select a

ground speed that will suit the terrain

and givebest performance of the

attachment being used.

MULCHING MOWINGTIPS IMPORTANT: For bestperformance,

keep mower housingfree of built-up grass and trash. Clean after each use.

• The special mulching blade will recut the grass clippings many times and reduce them in size sothat as they fall onto the lawn they will disperse into the

grass and not be noticed. Also, the mulched grass will biodegrade quickly to provide nutrientsfor the lawn.

Always mulch with your highestengine (blade) speed as this will provide the best recutting action of the blades.

• Avoid cuttingyour lawn when itis wet. Wet grass tends to form clumps and interferes with the mulchingaction. The best time to mow your lawn is the early afternoon. At thistime the grass has dried and the newly cut area will not be

exposed to the direct sun.

• For best results, adjustthe mower cuttingheight so that the mower cutsoff only the top one-third ofthe grass blades. For extremely heavy mulching,

reduce your width of cut on each pass and mow slowly.

• Certain types of grass and grass conditions may require that an area be mulched a second time to completely hide the clippings. When doing a second cut, mow across or perpendicu- larto the first cut path.

• Change your cutting pattern from week to week. Mow nodh to south one week

then change to east to west the next week. This will help prevent matting

and graining of the lawn.

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Craftsman 917.272431 User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual