Craftsman 917271732 Owner’s Manual
Owner's Manual
JCRnFTSMIIN°J
17.5 HP
ELECTRIC START
42" MOWER
6 SPEED TRANSAXLE
LAWN TRACTOR
Model No.
917.271732
• Safety
• Assembly
• Operation
• Maintenance
• Repair Parts
CAUTION:
Read and follow all Safety
Rules and Instructions before
operating this equipment.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, II 60179
Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman
For answersto your questions
aboutthis product,Call:
1-800-659-5917
Sears Craftsman Help Line
5 am - 5 pm, Mon- Sat
Warran_ ............................................... 2
Safety t<ules......................................... 3
Product Specifications .......................... 6
Assembly .............................................. 8
Operation ............................................ 11
Maintenance Schedule ...................... 17
LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT PARTS
For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is
maintained, lubdcated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's
manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in
material or workmanship. Warranty service is available free of charge by returning
your Craftsman riding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home
warranty service is available but a trip charge will apply. This warranty applies only
while this product is in the United States.
This Warranty does not cover:
• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark
plugs, air cleaners, belts and oil filters.
• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,
thorns, stumps, or glass.
• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to, damage
caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting
objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over speeding the engine.
• Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to,
electrical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the
proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable
debris, or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions
contained in the owner's manual.
• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami-
nated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within thirty (30) days of
its purchase date.
• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes. A product is "used for
commercial purpose" if is used for any purpose other than single family household
dwellings or in usage where profit is made.
Maintenance ....................................... 17
Service and Adjustments .................... 21
Storage ............................................... 27
Troubleshooting ................................. 28
Repair Parts ........................................ 32
Parts Ordering ..................... Back Cover
LIMITED 90 DAYWARRANTY ON BATTERY
For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding
equipment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines
the battery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. War-
ranty service is available free of charge by returning your Craftsman riding equipment
to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available but a trip
charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States.
TO LOCATE THE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER OR TO SCHEDULE IN-
HOME WARRANTY SERVICE, SIMPLY CONTACT SEARS AT 1-800-4-MY-HOME
ThisWarranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights
which may vary from state to state.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and
throwingobjects. Failure to observe the following safety instructionscould result in
serious injury or death.
I. GENERAL OPERATION
• Read, understand, and follow all
instructionsinthe manual and on the
machine before starting.
• Only allow responsible adults, who are
familiar with the instructions,to operate
the machine.
• Clear the area of objects such as
rocks, toys,wire, etc., which could be
picked up and thrown bythe blade.
• Be sure the area is clear of other
people before mowing. Stop machine
if anyone enters the area.
• Never carry passengers.
• Do not mow in reverse unless abso-
lutely necessary. Always look down
and behind before and while backing.
• Be aware of the mower discharge
direction and do not pointit at anyone.
Do not operate the mower without
either the entire grass catcher or the
guard inplace.
• Slow down before turning.
• Never leave a running machine
unattended. Always turn off blades, set
parking brake, stop engine, and
remove keys before dismounting.
• Turn off blades when not mowing.
• Stop engine before removing grass
catcher or unclogging chute.
• Mow only in daylightor good artificial
light.
• Do not operate the machine while
under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
• Watch for traffic when operating near or
crossing roadways.
• Use extra care when loading or
unloading the machine into a trailer or
truck.
• Data indicatesthat operators, age 60
years and above, are involved in a
large percentage of riding mower-
related injuries. These operators
should evaluate their ability to operate
the riding mower safely enough to
protect themselves and others from
serious injury.
II. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-
of-control and tipover accidents, which
can result in severe injuryor death. All
slopes require extra caution. If you
cannot back upthe slope or if you feel
uneasy on Jr,do not mow it.
DO:
• Mow up and down slopes, not across.
• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree
limbs, etc.
Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps.
Uneven terrain could overturn the
machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
Use slow speed. Choose a low gear
so that youwill not have to stop or shift
while on the slope.
Follow the manufacturer's recommen-
dationsfor whee_weights or counter-
weights to improve stability.
Use extra care with grass catchers or
other attachments. These can change
the stabilityof the machine.
Keep all movement on the slopes slow
and gradual. Do not make sudden
changes in speed or direction.
Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If
tires rose traction, disengage the
blades and proceed slowly straight
down the slope.
DO NOT:
• Do not turn on slopes unless neces-
sary, and then, turn slowly and gradu-
ally downhill, if possible.
• Do notmow near drop-offs, ditches, or
embankments. The mower could
suddenly turn over if a wheel is over
the edge of a cliffor ditch, or if an edge
caves in.
• Do notrnow on wet grass. Reduced
traction could cause sliding.
• Do not try to stabilize the machine by
putting your foot on the ground.
• Do notuse grass catcher on steep
slopes.
3
Ill. CHILDREN
Tragicaccidents can occur if the operator
is not alert to the presence of children.
Children are often attracted to the
machine and the mowing activity. Never
assume that children will remain where
you last saw them,
• Keep children out of the mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
• Be alert and turn machine off if children
enter the area.
• Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.
• Never carry children. They may fall off
and be seriously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation.
• Never allow children to operate the
machine.
• Use extra care when approaching blind
corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects
that may obscure vision.
IV. SERVICE
• Use extra care in handling gasoline
and other fuels. They are flammable
and vapors are explosive.
-Use only an approved container.
-Never remove gas cap or add fuel
with the engine running. Allow
engine to cool before refueling. Do
notsmoke.
-Never refuel the machine indoors.
-Never store the machine or fuel
container inside where there is an
open flame, such as a water heater.
• Never run a machine inside a closed
area.
• Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade
attachment bolts, tight and keep
equipment in good condition.
• Never tamper with safety devices.
Check their proper operation regularly.
• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or
other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel
spillage. Allow machine to cool before
storing.
• Stop and inspect the equipment if you
strike an object. Repair, if necessary,
before restarting.
• Never make adjustmentsor repairs
with the engine running.
• Grass catcher components are subject
to wear, damage, and deterioration,
which could expose moving parts or
allow objects to be thrown. Frequently
check components and replace with
manufacturer's recommended parts,
when necessary.
• Mower blades are sharp and can cut.
Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and
use extra caution when servicing them.
• Check brake operation frequently.
Adjust and service as required.
• Be sure the area is clear of other
people before mowing. Stop machine if
anyone enters the area.
• Never carry passengers or children
even with the blades off.
• Do not mow in reverse unless abso-
lutely necessary. Always look down
and behind before and while backing.
• Never carry children. They may fall off
and be seriously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation.
• Keep children out of the mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
• Be alert and turn machine off if children
enter the area.
• Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.
• Mow up and down slopes (15° Max),
notacross.
• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree
limbs,etc.
• Watch for holes, ruts,or bumps.
Uneven terrain could overturn the
machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
• Useslowspeed.Choosealowgearso
thatyouwillnothavetostoporshift
whileontheslope.
• Avoidstartingorstoppingonaslope.If
tires lose traction, disengage the
blades and proceed slowly straight
down the stope.
• If machine stops while going uphill,
disengage blades, shift into reverse
and back down slowty.
• Do not turn on slopes unless neces-
sary, and then, turn slowly and gradu-
ally downhill, if possible.
_,Look for this symbol to point out
importantsafety precautions. It means
CAUTIONH! BECOMEALERT!!! YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
_ CAUTION: In order to prevent
accidental starting when setting up,
transporting, adjusting or making repairs,
always disconnect spark plug wire and
place wire where it cannot contact spark
plug.
_(_ CAUTION: Do not coast down a hill
in neutral, you may lose control of the
tractor.
_, CAUTION: Towonly the attachments
that are recommended by and comply
with specifications of the manufacturer of
your tractor. Use common sense when
towing. Operate only at the lowest
possible speed when on a slope. Too
heavy of a load, white on a slope, is
dangerous. Tires can lose traction with
the ground and cause you to lose control
ofyour tractor.
_kWARNING: Engine exhaust, some of
its constituents, and certain vehicle
components contain or emit chemicals
known to the State of California to cause
cancer and birth defects or other repro-
ductive harm.
_WARNING: Battery posts,terminals
and related accessories contain lead and
lead compounds, chemicals known to the
State of California to cause cancer and
birthdefects or other reproductive harm.
Wash hands after handling.
5
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
3ASOLINE 1.25 GALLONS
3APACITY UNLEADED
_NDTYPE: REGULAR
:)iLTYPE SAE 30 (ABOVE 32°F
API-SF-SJ): SAE 5W-30
(BELOW 32°F)
:)IL CAPACITY: W/FILTER: 3.5 PINTS
W/OFILTER: 3.0 PINTS
_PARK PLUG: CHAMPION RC12YC
GAP: ,030")
3ROUND SPEEDFORWARD:
MPH): 1sT 1.2
FIRE PRESSURE: FRONT: 14 PSI
.3HARGING 3 AMPS BATTERY
3YSTEM: 5AMPS HEADLIGHTS
3ATTERY: AMP/HR: 25
3LADE BOLT 27-35 FT,LBS.
FORQUE:
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase
of a new tractor. It has been designed,
engineered and manufactured to give
you the best possible dependability and
performance.
2N° 1.5
3R° 2.4
4TM 3.5
5TM 4.8
6TM 5.3
REVERSE: 1.5
REAR: 10 PSI
MIN. CCA: 190
CASE SIZE: U 1R
Should you experience any problem you
cannot easily remedy, please contact a
Sears or other qualified service center.
We have competent, well-trained techni-
cians and the proper tools to service or
repair this tractor.
Please read and retain this manual. The
instructions will enable you to assemble
and maintain your tractor properly.
Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".
REPAIR AGREEMENT
A Repair Agreement is available on this
product. Contact your nearest Sears
store for details.
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
• Read and observe the safety rules.
• Follow a regular schedule in maintain-
ing, caring for and using your tractor.
• Follow the instructionsunder "Mainte-
nance" and "Storage" sections of this
owner's manual.
_WARNING: This tractor is equipped
with an internal combustion engine and
should not be used on or near any
unimproved forest-covered, brush-
covered or grass-covered land unless the
engine's exhaust system is equipped with
a spark an'ester meeting applicable local
or state laws(if any). If a spark arrester is
used, it should be maintained in effective
workingorder by the operator.
In the state of California the above is
required by law (Section 4442 of the
California Public Resources Code).
Other states may have similar laws.
Federal laws apply on federal lands, A
spark arrester for the muffler is available
through your nearest Sears service
center (See REPAIR PARTS section of
this manual).
Steering
Wheel Insert
C)
Steering Wheel
(1) Large Flat Washer
1) HexBolt _(_,,_ (1) Lock
_ 3/8-16 x 1 3/8
Boot
Steedn_
f\ Seat
washer
(1) Locknut
5/16-18
_!_ Steedng
-_. (1) Washer
%_J 17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12
#_; (1) Knob
Wheel Adapter
J
Gauge
For Future Use
(1) Hex Bolt
5/16-18 x 1-1/4
Extension
Shaft
t teering
Slope Sheet
Keys
Video Cassette
7
Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left
unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your
tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the
correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set will make assembly
easier. Standard wrench sizes you need
are listed below.
(1) 9/16"wrench (1) Pliers
(2) 1/2"wrench (1) Utility knife
(1) Tire pressure gauge
When right or left hand is mentioned in
this manual, it means, from your pointof
view, when you are in the operating
position (seated behind the steering
wheel).
TO REMOVETRACTOR FROM
CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
1. Remove all accessible loose parts
and parts cartons from carton.
2. Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on
all four comers of carton, and lay
panels fiat.
3. Check for any additional loose parts
or cartons and remove.
BEFORE REMOVINGTRACTOR
8. Remove protective materials from
tractor hood and grill.
IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any
staples in skid that may puncture tires
where tractor is to ronoff skid.
j _Large Flat
_'_2 _, i Washer
_/_.._e nsionShaft
5/16 Locknut_ _''5/16 Hex Bolt
FROM SKID
ATTACHSTEERINGWHEEL
ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND
BOOT
1. Slide extension shaft onto lower
steering shaft. Align mounting holes
in extension and lower shafts and
install 5/16 hex bolt and Iocknut.
Tighten securely.
2. Place tabs of steering boot over tab
slots in dash and push down to
secure.
INSTALL STEERING WHEEL
3. Positionfront wheels of the tractor so
they are pointing straight forward.
4. Remove steering wheel adapter from
steedng wheel and slide adapter onto
steering shaft extension.
5. Position steering wheel so cross bars
are horizontal (left to right) and slide
inside boot and onto adapter.
6. Assemble large fiat washer, 3/8 lock
washer, 3/8 hex bolt and tighten
securely.
7. Snap steering wheel insert into center
of steering wheel.
Lower _'_,_ "'_I _,
Steerinn/I- "_- " "" '_'_I
Shaft ° _'"- ,_,- k
"'-"-.:.II.Y s,ots
HOWTO SET UPYOURTRACTOR
CHECK BATTERY
1. Liftseat pan to raised positionand
open battery box door.
NOTE: Ifthis battery is put into service
after month and year indicated on label
(label located between terminals) charge
batteryfor minimum of one hour at6-10
amps. (See "BATTERY" inMaintenance
section of this manual for charging
instructions).
Label
Ba_er
Door
Terminal
INSTALL SEAT
h,djustseat before tightehing adjustment
knob.
1. Remove adjustment knob and flat
washer securing seat to cardboard
packing and set aside for assembly of
seat to tractor,
2. Pivot seat upward and remove from
the cardboard packing. Remove the
cardboard packing and discard.
3. Place seat on seat pan so head of
shoulder bolt is positioned over large
slotted hole in pan.
4. Push down on seat to engage
shoulder bolt in slot and pull seat
towards rear oftractor.
5. Pivot seat and pan forward and
assemble adjustment knob and fiat
washer loosely. Do not tighten.
6. Lower seat into operating positionand
sit in seat.
7. Slide seat untila comfortable position
is reached which allows you to press
clutch/brake pedal all the way down.
8. Get off seat withoutmoving its
adjusted position.
9. Raise seat and tighten adjustment
knob securely,
Seat
Seat
Bolt
FlatWlsh._ _
NOTE: You may now roll or drive your
tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate
instructionbelow to remove the tractor
from the skid.
TO ROLLTRACTOR OFF SKID (See
Operation section for location and
function of controls)
1, Press liftlever plunger and raise
attachment lift leverto its highest
position.
2. Release parking brake by depressing
clutch/brake pedal.
3. Place geamhift lever in neutral (N)
position.
4. Roll tractor forward off skid.
5. Remove banding holding deflector
shield up against tractor.
TO DRIVETRACTOR OFF SKID (See
Operation section for location and
function of controls)
_WARNING: Before starting,read,
understand and follow all instructionsin
the Operation section of this manual. Be
sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area.
Be sure the area in front of tractor isclear
of other people and objects.
1. Be sure all the above assembly steps
have been completed.
2. Check engine oil level and fill fuel
tank with gasoline.
3. Sit on seat in operating position,
depress clutch/brake pedal and set
the parking brake.
4, Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)
position.
5. Press lift lever plunger and raise
attachment lift lever to its highest
position.
6. Start the engine, After engine has
started, move throttle control to idle
position.
7. Depress clutch/brake pedal into full
"BRAKE" position end hold. Move
gearshift lever to 1st gear.
8. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal and
slowly drive tractor off skid.
9. Apply brake to stop tractor, set parking
brake and place gearshift lever in
neutral position.
10. Turn ignition key to "OFF" position,
Continue with the instructions that follow.
CHECKTIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractor were ovarinflated
at the factory for shipping purposes.
Correct tire pressure is important for best
cutting performance.
• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in
=PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section
of this manual.
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
For best cutting results,mower housing
should be propedy leveled. See "TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service andAdjustments section of this
manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF
ALL BELTS
See the figures that are shown for
replacing motion and mower blade drive
beltsin the Service and Adjustments
sectionof thismanual, Verify that the
belts are routed correctly.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After you learn how to operate your
tractor,check tosee that the brake is
properlyadjusted. See "TO ADJUST
BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual.
INSTALL MULCHER PLATE
(If previously removed)
1, Raise and hold deflector shield in
upright posJflon.
2. Place front of mulcher plate over front
of mower deck opening and slide into
place, as shown.
3. Hookfront latch into hole on front of
mower deck.
4. Hook rear latch into hole on back of
mower deck.
A(_,CAUTION: Do not remove deflector
shield from mower. Raise and hold shield
when attaching mulcher plate and aflow it
to rest on plate while in operation.
Mulcher
Plate
Shield
"/CHECKLIST
Before you operate and enjoy your new
tractor,we wish to assure that you receive
the best performance and satisfaction
from this Quality Product.
Please review the following checklist:
,/All assembly instructionshave been
completed.
,/No remaining loose parts in carton.
,/Battery is properly prepared and
charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).
,/'Seat is adjusted comfortably and
tightened securely.
v'AII tires are properlyinflated. (For
shipping purposes, the tires were
overinflated at the factory).
`/Be sure mower deck is propedy leveled
side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting
results. (Tires must be properly inflated
for leveling).
`/Check mower and drive belts. Be sure
they are routed properly around pulleys
and inside all belt keepers.
,/'Check wiring. See that all connections
are still secure and wires are properly
clamped.
While learning how to use yourtractor,
pay extra attention to the following
important items:
,/'Engine oil is at proper level.
,/'Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean,
regular unleaded gasoline.
`/Become familiar with all controls - their
location and function. Operate them
before you start the engine.
,/'Be sure brake system Jsin safe
operating condition.
Latch
Hooks
TO CONVERTTO BAGGING OR
DISCHARGING
Simply remove mulcher plate and store n
a safe place. Your mower is now ready for
discharging or installation of optional
grass catcher accessory.
NOTE: Itis not necessaryto change
blades. The mulcher blades are de-
signed for discharging and bagging also.
10
Thesesymbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product.
Learn and understand their meaning.
BATTERY CAUTION OR REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW
WARNING
ENO,NEONENG,NEOEFO.LPaESSUREL,OH.SO.OVEg_MP1'
FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGH_ PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED MOWER LIFT
LOCKED
H L
ATTACHMENT REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW PARKING BRAKE
CLUTCH ENGAGED
IGNITION CLUTCH DISENGAGED
AI-FACHMENT
KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS
(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)
_k
DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY
FREE WHEEL
(Automatic Models only)
11
KNOWYOURTRACTOR
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING
YOUR TRACTOR
Compare the illustrationswith your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locationsof
variouscontrols and adjustments, Save this manual forfuture reference.
Attachment Ignition Switch
Clutch
Ammeter o
Throttle/Choke Attachment
Control Lift Lever
Clutch/Brake Height
Pedal
Our tractorsconformto the safety standardsofthe American
Lever _N.
Gearshift Lever
National Standards Institute.
Light Switch
Lift
Plunger
Parking Brake Lever
AMMETER - Indicates charging (+) or
discharging(-) of battery.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER - Used
to engage the mower blades, or other
attachments mounted to your tractor,
ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to
raise, lower, and adjust the mower deck
or other attachments mounted to your
tractor.
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL - Used for
declutching and braking the tractor and
starting the engine,
GEARSHIFT LEVER - Selects the speed
and directionof tractor.
IGNITION SWITCH oUsed for starting
and stopping the engine.
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to
release attachment liftlever when
changing its position.
LIGHT SWITCH - Turns the headlights on
and off.
PARKING BRAKE LEVER - Locks
clutch/brake pedal into the brake
position.
THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL- Used
for starting and controlling engine speed.
12
The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into
_r_=_ the eyes, whichcan result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety
glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any
adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over
spectacles or standard safety glasses.
HOWTO USEYOURTRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE
Yourtractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. When engine
is running, any attempt by theoperator to
leave the seat withoutfirst settingthe
parking brake will shut off the engine.
1. Depress clutch/brake pedal into full
"BRAKE" position and hold.
2. Place parking brake lever in "EN-
GAGED" position and release
pressure from clutch/brake pedal.
Pedal should remain in "BRAKE"
position. Make sure parking brake wig
hold tractor secure.
Attachment Clutch Lever
"Epcniguaogned" Ignit,on Key
_i__ _Y_"Disengaged"
T _'/ pF_a'_ii:_Brake
IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch
in any position other than "OFF" will
cause the battery to be discharged,
(dead).
NOTE: Under certain conditionswhen
tractor is standing idle with the engine
running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate
this possibility,always stop engine when
stopping tractor on grass areas.
_CAUTION: Always stop tractor
completely, as described above, before
leavingthe operator's position;to empty
grass catcher,etc.
TO USETHROTTLE CONTROL
Always operate engine at full throttle.
• Operating engine at less than full
throttle reduces the battery charging
rate.
• Full throttleoffers the best bagging
and mower performance.
TO MOVE FORWARD AND
BrakePedal ',;'_......
BACKWARD
The direction and speed of movement is
controlledby the gearshift lever.
1. Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal
"Disengaged" B ak_eLever
Position Position
STOPPING
MOWER BLADES -
• To stop mower blades,move attach-
ment clutch lever to "DISENGAGED"
position.
GROUND DRIVE -
• To stop grounddrive, depress clutch/
brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position.
• Move gearshift lever to neutral(N)
position.
ENGINE-
• Move throttle controlto stow position.
NOTE: Failure to move throttlecontrolto
slow position and allowing engine to idle
before stopping may cause engine to
"backfire".
• Turn ignitionkey to "OFF" positionand
remove key. Always remove key when
leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized
use.
• Never use choke to stop engine.
depressed and gearshift lever in
neutral (N) position.
2. Move gearshift lever to desired
position.
3. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to
start movement.
IMPORTANT: Bring tractorto a complete
stop before shifting or changing gears.
Failure to do so will shorten the usefullife
of your transaxle.
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
The positionof the attachment liftlever
determines the cutting height.
• Grasp liftlever.
• Press plunger with thumb and move
lever to desired position.
The cutting height range is approxi-
mately 1-1/2 to 4". The heights are
measured from the ground to the blade
tipwith the engine not running. These
heights are approximate and may vary
depending upon soil conditions,height of
grass and types of grass being mowed.
13
• The average lawn should be cut to
approximately 2-1/2 inches during the
cool season end to over 3 inches
duringhot months. For healthier and
better looking lawns, mow often and
after moderate growth.
• For best cutting performance, grass
over 6 inches in height should be
mowed twice. Make the firstcut
relatively high; the second to desired
height.
TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS
Gauge wheels are propedy adjusted
when they are slightly off the ground
when mower is at the desired cutting
height in operating position. Gauge
wheels then keep the deck in proper
positionto help prevent scalping in most
terrain conditions.
NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels with tractor
on a fiat level surface.
1. Adjustmower to desired cutting height
(See "TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING
HEIGHT" in the Operation section of
this manual).
2. With mower in desired height of cut
position, gauge wheels should be
assembled so they are slightly offthe
ground. Install gauge wheel in
appropriate hole with shoulder bolt, 3/
8 washer, and 3/8-16 Iocknut and
tighten securely.
3. Repeat for opposite side installing
gauge wheel in same adjustment
hole.
Gauge
Wheel
Bracket
3/8-16 '_J
Locknut •"¸ J
Gauge Wheel
Shoulder BOB
TO OPERATE MOWER
Yourtractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. Any attempt by
the operator to leave the seat with the
engine running and the attachment clutch
engaged will shut off the engine.
1. Select desired height of cut.
2. Start mower blades by engaging
attachment clutch control.
TO STOP MOWER BLADES -
disengage attachment clutch control.
_CAUTION: Do not operate the mower
withouteither the entire grass catcher, on
mowers so equipped, or the deflector
shield in place.
Attachment
ClutchLever Attachernnt
"Engaged""
Position . Position
Low
Position
Position
Deflector
Shield
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
_,.CAUTION: Do notdrive up or down
hillswith slopes greater than 15° and do
notdrive across any slope.
• Choose the slowest speed before
starting up or down hills.
• Avoid stopping or changing speed on
hills,
• If slowing is necessary, move throttle
control lever to slower position.
• If stopping is absolutely necessary,
push clutch/brake pedal quickly to
brake position and engage parking
brake.
• Move gearshift lever to lstgear. Be
sure you have allowed room for tractor
to roll slightlyas you restart movement.
• To restart movement, slowly release
parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.
• Make all turns slowly.
TO TRANSPORT
• Raise attachment liftto highest position
with attachment liftcontrol.
• When pushing or towing your tractor,
be sure gearshift lever is in neutral (N)
position.
• Do not push or tow tractor at more than
five (5) MPH.
NOTE: To protect hood from damage
when transportingyour tractor on a truck
or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and
secured to tractor. Use an appropriate
means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord,
etc.).
14
TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH-
MENTS
Towonly the attachments that are
recommended by and comply with
specificationsof the manufacturer of your
tractor.Use common sense when towing.
Tooheavy of a load, while on a slope, is
dangerous. Tires can lose traction with
the ground and cause you to lose control
ofyour tractor.
BEFORE STARTINGTHE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
The engine inyour tractor has been
shipped, from the factory, already filled
with summer weight oil.
1. Check engine oil with tractor on level
ground.
2. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe
clean, reinsert the dipstick and screw
cap tight, wait for a few seconds,
remove and read oil level. If neces-
sary, add oil until "FULL" mark on
dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.
• For cold weather operation you should
change oil for easier starting (See "OIL
VISCOSITY CHART" in the Maintenance
section of this manual).
• To change engine oil, see the Mainte-
nance section in this manual.
._".__ Oil Fill Cap/
"_ _._f_ Dipstick
ADD GASOLINE
• Fill fuel tank, Use fresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasoline with a minimum of
87 octane, (Use of leaded gasoline
will increase carbon and lead oxide
deposits and reduce valve life). Do not
mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in
quantities that can be used within 30
days to assure fuel freshness.
IMPORTANT: When operating in
temperatures below32°F(0°C), use fresh,
clean winter grade gasoline to help
insure good cold weather starting.
,_WARNING: Experience indicates that
alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or
using ethanol or methanol) can attract
moisture which leads to separation and
formation of acids during storage. Acidic
gas can damage the fuel system of an
engine while in storage. To avoid engine
problems, the fuel system should be
emptied before storage of 30 days or
longer. Drain the gas tank, start the
engine and let it run until the fuel lines
and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel
nextseason. See Storage Instructions for
additional information. Never use engine
or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel
tank or permanent damage may occur.
_Ik.CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank
filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any
spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or
use gasoline near an open flame.
TO START ENGINE
When startingthe engine for the Iimttime or if
theenginehas run out of fuel, itwill fakeextra
cranking time to movefuel from the tank to
the engine.
1. Sit on seat in operating position,
depress clutch/brake pedal and set
parking brake.
2. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)
position.
3. Move attachment clutch to "DISEN-
GAGED" position.
4. Move throttle control to choke position.
NOTE: Beforestarting,read thewarm and
coldstartingproceduresbelow.
5. Insert key into ignition and turn key
clockwise to "START" positionand
release key as soon as engine starts.
Do not run starter continuouslyfor
more than fifteen seconds per minute.
Ifthe engine does notstart after
several attempts, move throttle control
to fast position,wait a few minutes and
try again. If engine stilldoes not start,
move the throttle controlback to the
choke position and retry.
WARM WEATHER STARTING(50° F and
above)
6. When engine starts, move the throttle
control to the fast position.
• The attachments and ground drive can
now be used. If the engine does not
accept the load, restart the engine and
allow it to warm upfor one minute
using the choke as described above.
COLDWEATHER STARTING( 50=F and
below)
6. When engine starts, allow engine to
runwith the throttle controlin the
choke position until the engine runs
roughly,then move throttle controlto
fast position. This may require an
engine warm-up period from several
seconds to several minutes, depend-
15 ing on the temperature.
• Theattachmentscanalso be used
during the engine warm-up period.
NOTE: Ifat a high allJtude(above 3000feet)
or in coldtemperatures (below 32 F) the
carburetorfuel mb(turemay need to be
adjusted forbest engine performance. See
"TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service
and Adjustments sec_onofthis manual.
MOWlNGTIPS
• Mower should be properly leveled for
best mowing performance. See "TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" inthe
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
• The left hand side of mower should be
used for trimming.
• Drive so that clippings are discharged
onto the area that has been cut. Have
the cut area to the right of the tractor.
This will result in a more even distribu-
tion of clippings and more uniform
cutting.
• When mowing large areas, start by
turning to the right so that clippings will
discharge away from shrubs, fences,
driveways, etc. After one or two
rounds, mow in the opposite direction
making left hand turns until finished.
• If grass is extremely tall, it should be
mowed twice to reduce load and
possible fire hazard from dried clip-
pings. Make first cut relatively high; the
second to the desired height.
• Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet
grass will plug mower and leave
undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry
before mowing.
• Always operate engine at full throttle
when mowing to assure better mowing
performance and proper discharge of
material Regulate ground speed by
selectinga low enough gear to give the
mower cutting performance as well as
the quality of cut desired.
• When operating attachments, select a
ground speed that will suitthe terrain
and give best performance of the
attachment being used,
MULCHING MOWlNGTIPS
IMPORTANT: For best performance,
keep mower housing free of built-up
grass and trash. Clean after each use.
• The special mulching blade will recut
the grass clippings many times and
reduce them in size so that as they fall
onto the lawn they will disperse into the
grass and not be noticed. Also, the
mulched grass will biodegrade quickly
to provide nutrientsfor the lawn.
Always mulch with your highest engine
(blade) speed as this will provide the
best recutting action of the blades.
• Avoidcutting your lawn when it is wet.
Wet grass tends to form clumps and
interferes with the mulching action.
The best time to mow your lawn is the
early afternoon. At this timethe grass
has dried and the newly cut area will
notbe exposed to the direct sun.
• For best results,adjust the mower
cuttingheight sothat the mower cuts off
onlythe top one-third of the grass
blades. For extremely heavy mulching,
reduce your width of cut on each pass
and mow slowly.
• Certain types of grass and grass
conditions may require that an area be
mulched a second time to completely
hide the clippings. When doing a
second cut, mow across or perpendicu-
lar to the first cut path.
• Change your cutting pattern from week
to week. Mow north to south one week
then change to east to west the next
week. This will help prevent matting
and graining of the lawn.
Max 113•
16
MAINTENANCESCHEDULE
FILL IN DATES
AS YOU COMPLETE
REGULAR SERVICE
Chew Brake Operation
Che_ Tire pressure
Check OpemlOr Prssence and
I T InterlockSystems
I R Check for LOOseFasteners
I A SharpeNRepSace Mower Blades
Clean Batiefy and Terminals
check Trans_le C_ling
Adjust Blade Belt(s) Tension
Adjust Motion Drive Belt(s) Ter_ion
I
Che<_ Engine Oil Level
Change Engine Oil
Clean AirScreen
i lean Air Filter
Inspect Muffler/Spark Arrester
i Replace Oil Filter (If equipped)
Clean Engine Cooling Fins
Replace Spark Plug
Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge
Replace Fuel Filter
6. N_ required Nequ_ w:m ma_IBnancs_fi*
?. TIghb_ fret a_ _ b_t IO 35 fi._. rNudmum
Do .o¢ ov_Ig_ten
LUBRICATION CHART
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty onthis tractordoes notcover
_) Spindle --
Zerk Zerk
itemsthat have been subjected to operator
abuse or negligence. To receive full value
from the warranty,operator mustmaintain
tractor as instructedin thismanual.
Some adjustmentswill need to be made
periodicallyto properlymaintain your
_Front Wheel
Beadng
Zerk
Beadng Zerk
tractor.
All adjustmentsin the Service and
Adjustmentssectionof this manual should
be checked at least once each season.
• Once a year you should replace the
spark plug,clean or replace airfilter, and
checkblades and belts for wear. A new
spark plug and clean air filterassure
proper air-fuelmixture and helpyour
engine run better and last longer.
BEFORE EACH USE
1. Check engine oil level.
2. Check brake operation.
3. Check tire pressure.
4. Check operator presence and
interlock systems for proper operation, must be lubricated, use only a dry, pow-
5. Check for loose fasteners, dered graphite type lubricant sparingly.
• SAE30 or 10w30 MOTOR OIL
_GENERAL PURPOSE GREASE
@REFERTO Maintenance"ENGINE"SECTION
IMPORTANT: Do not oilor grease the
_ivot points which have special nylon
earings. Viscous lubricants will attract
dust and dirt that will shortenthe life of the
self-lubricating bearings. If you feel they
17
TRACTOR
Always observe safety rules when
performing any maintenance.
BRAKE OPERATION
Iftractor requires more than six (6) feet
stopping distance at high speed in
highest gear, then brake must be ad-
justed. (See =TOADJUST BRAKE" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual).
TIRES
• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires
(See "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"
section of this manual).
• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect
control chemicals which can harm
rubber.
• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp
objects and other hazards that may
cause tire damage.
NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent
fiat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant
may be purchased from your local parts
dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry
rot and corrosion.
OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM
Be sure operator presence and interlock
systems are working properly. If your
tractor does not function as described,
repair the problem immediately.
• The engine should not start unless the
clutch/brake pedal is fully depressed
end attachment clutch control is in the
disengaged position.
• When the engine is running, any
attempt by the operator to leave the
seat without firstsetting the parking
brake should shut off the engine.
• When the engine is running and the
attachment clutch is engaged, any
attempt by the operator to leave the
seat should shut offthe engine.
• The attachment clutch should never
operate unless the operator is in the
seat.
BLADE CARE
For best results mower blades must be
keptsharp. Replace bent or damaged
blades.
BLADE REMOVAL
1. Raise mower to highest position to
allow access to blades.
2. Remove hex bolt, lock washer end fiat
washer securing blade.
3. Installnew or resharpened blade with
trailing edge up towards deck as
shown.
IMPORTANT: To ensure proper assembly,
center hole in blade must align with star
on mandrel assembly.
4. Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer
and fiat washer in exact order as
shown.
5. Tighten bolt securely (27-35 Ft. Lbs.
torque).
IMPORTANT: Blade bolt is grade 8 heat
treated.
TrailingEdgeUp Mandrel_Assembly
\ Blade Center ,'__>,._
_--_Hex Bolt(Grade) <
*A Grade 8 heat treatedboltcanbe identified
by sixlinesonthebolthead.
TO SHARPEN BLADE
NOTE: We do not recommend sharpen-
ing blade - but if you do, be sure the
blade is balanced.
Care shouldbe taken to keep the blade
balanced. An unbalanced blade will
cause excessive vibration and eventual
damage to mower and engine.
• The blade can be sharpened with a file
or on a grindingwheel. Do not attempt
to sharpen while on the mower.
• To check blade balance, you will need
a 5/8" diameter steel bolt, pin, or a cone
balancar. (When using a cone bal-
ancer, follow the instructionssupplied
with balancer.)
NOTE: Do not use a nailfor balancing
blade. The lobes of the center hole may
appear to be centered, but are not.
• Slide blade on to an unthreaded
portion of the steel boltor pin and hold
the bolt or pin parallel with the ground.
If blade is balanced, it should remain in
a horizontal position. If either end of
the blade moves downward, sharpen
the heavy end untilthe blade is
balanced.
BATTERY
Your tractor has a battery charging system
which is sufficientfor normal use. How-
ever, periodic charging ofthe battery with
an automotive charger will extend its life.
18" Keep battery and terminals clean.
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