Craftsman 917271531 Owner’s Manual
Owner's Manual
ICRRFTSMRWI
14.5 HP
ELECTRIC START
42" MOWER
6 SPEED TRANSAXLE
LAWN TRACTOR
Model No.
917.271531
• Safety
• Assembly
• Operation
• Maintenance
• Repair Parts
CAUTION:
Read and follow all Safety
Rules and Instructions before
operating this equipment.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, II 60179
Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman
Foranswers to your questions
about thisproduct, Call:
1-800-659-5917
Sears Craftsman Help Une
5 am *5 pro,Mon - Sat
t
Warranty ............................................... 2
Safety Rules ......................................... 3
Product Specifications .......................... 6
Assembly .............................................. 8
Operation ............................................ 11
Maintenance Schedule ...................... 17
LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT PARTS
For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is
maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructionsin the owners
manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in
matadal or workmanship. Warranty service is available free of charge by returningyour
Craftsman riding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty
service is available but a trip charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this
productis in the United States.
This Warranty does not cover:
• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark
plugs, air cleaners, belts and oil filters.
• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,
thorns, stumps, or glass.
• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to, damage
caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the ddingequipment, impacting
objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over speeding the engine.
• Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to,
electrical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the
proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable
debds, or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions con.
tained in the owner's manual.
• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami-
nated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within thirty (30) days of its
purchase date.
• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes. A product is "used for
commercial purpose" if is used for any purpose other than single family household
dwellings or in usage where profit is made.
Maintenance ....................................... 17
Service and Adjustments .................... 21
Storage ............................................... 27
Troubleshooting ................................. 28
Repair Parts ........................................ 32
Parts Ordedng ..................... Back Cover
LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BA]-FERY
For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding
equipment proves defective in matedal or workmanship and our testing determines the
battery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. Warranty
service is available free of charge by returning your Craftsman dding equipment to
your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available buta trip
charge will apply.This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States.
TO LOCATE THE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER OR TO SCHEDULE IN-HOME
WARRANTY SERVICE, SIMPLY CONTACT SEARS AT 1-800-4-MY-HOME
This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other dghts which
may vary from state to state.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
IMPORTANT:This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and
throwingobjects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in
senous injury or death.
I.GENERAL OPERATION
• Read, understand, and follow all
instructionsinthe manual and on the
machine before starting.
• Only allow responsibleadults, who are
familiarwith the instructions,to operate
the machine.
• Clear the area of objectssuch as reeks,
toys, wire, etc., whichcouldbe picked
up andthrownby the blade.
• Be sure the area is dear of other people
beforemowing. Stop machine if anyone
entersthe area.
• Never carry passengers.
• Do not maw in reverse unlessabsolutely
necessary. Always leek downand
behind before and while backing.
• Be aware of the mower discharge
directionand do not point it at anyone.
Do not operate the mower without either
the entire grass catcher or the guard in
place.
• Slow down before tuming.
• Never leave a running machine
unattended. Always turn off blades, set
parking brake, stop engine, and remove
keys before dismounting.
•Tum off blades when not mowing.
• Stop engine before removing grass
catcher or uncloggingchute.
• Mow only in daylight or good artificial
light.
• Do not operate the machine while under
the influenceof alcoholor drugs.
• Watch for trafficwhen operating near or
crossing roadways.
• Use extra care when loadingor unload-
ing the machine into a trailer ortruck.
• Data indicates that operators, age 60
years and above, are involved in a large
pe.reantage of tiding mower-related
mjurles. These operatorsshould
evaluate their abilityto operate the riding
mower safelyenough to protectthem-
salves and others from sadoos injury.
• Keep machine free ofgrass, leavesor
other debris build-op which can touch
hot exhaust / engine parts and bum. Do
notallow the mower deck to plow leaves
or otherdebris which can cause build-
up to occur.Clean any ell or fuel
spitla_)ebefore operating or storing the
machine. Allow machine to cool before
storage.
n. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a majer factor related to loss-of-
control and tipover accidents,which can re-
salt in severe injury or death. All slopes
require extra caution. If you cannotbeck up
the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not
maw it.
DO:
• Mow up and down slopes, not across.
• Remove obstaclessuch as rocks,tree
limbs,etc.
Watch for holes, ruts,or bumps. Uneven
terraincould overture the machine. Tall
grass can hide obstacles.
Use slew speed. Cheese a low gear so
that you willnot have to stop or shift
while on the slope.
Follow the manufacturer's recommenda-
tions for wheel weightsor counter-
weightsto improvestability.
Use extra care with grasscatchers or
other attachments. These can change
the stability of the machine.
Keep all movement on the slopes s/ow
and gradual. Do cot make sudden
changes in speed or direction.
Avoid startingor stopping on a slope. If
tires lose tracSon, disengage the blades
and proceed slowlystraight down the
slope.
DO NOT:
• Do not tum an slopes unless necessary,
and then, tum slowlyand gradually
downhill, if possible.
• Do not mow near drep-offs, ditches, or
embankments, The mower could
suddenlyturn over if a wheel is over the
edge of a cliffor ditch, or it an edge
Caves in,
• Do not rnow on wet grass. Reduced
traction could cause sliding.
• Do not try to stabilizethe machine by
potting your foot on the ground.
• Do notuse grass catcher an steep
slopes.
3
IlLCHILDREN
Tragicaccidentscanoccuriftheoperator
isnotalerttothepresenceofchildren.
Childrenareoftenattractedtothe
machineandthemowingactivity.Never
assume that children will remain where
you last saw them.
• Keep children out ofthe mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
• Be alert and turn machine off if children
enter the area.
• Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.
• Never carry children. They may fall off
and be seriously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation.
• Never allow children to operate the
machine.
• Use extra care when approaching blind
comers, shrubs,trees, or other objects
that may obscure vision.
IV. SERVICE
• Use extra care in handling gasoline
and other fuels. They are flammable
and vapors are explosive.
-Use only an approved container.
- Never remove gas cap or add fuel
with the engine running. Allow
engine to cool before refueling. Do
notsmoke.
- Never refuel the machine indoors.
- Never store the machine or fuel
container inside where there is an
open flame, such as a water heater.
• Never run a machine inside a closed
area.
• Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade
attachment bolts,tight and keep
equipment in good condition.
• Never tamper with safety devices.
Check their proper operation regularly.
• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or
other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel
spillage. Allow machine to cool before
storing.
• Stop and inspectthe equipment if you
strike an object. Repair, ifnecessary,
before restarting.
• Never make adjustments or repairs
with the engine running.
• Grass catcher components are subject
to wear, damage, and deterioration,
which could expose movingparts or
allow objects to be thrown. Frequently
check components and replace with
manufacturer's recommended pads,
when necessary.
• Mower blades are sharp and can cut.
Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and
use extra caution when servicing them,
• Check brake operation frequently.
Adjust and service as required.
• Be sure the area is clear of other
people before mowing. Stop machine if
anyone enters the area.
• Never carry passengers or children
even with the blades off.
• Do not mow in reverse unless abso-
lutely necessary. Always look down
and behind before and while backing.
• Never carry children. They may fall off
and be seriously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation.
• Keep children out ofthe mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
• Be alert and turn machine off ifchildren
enter the area.
• Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.
• Mow up and down slopes (15° Max),
not across.
• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree
limbs, etc.
• Watch for holes, ruts, orbumps.
Uneven terrain could overturn the
machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
• Usaslowspeed.Choosealowgearso
thatyouwillnothavetostoporshift
whileontheslope.
• Avoidstartingorstoppingonaslope.If
tireslosetraction,disengagethe
bladesandproce*_lslowlystraight
downtheslope.
• If machine stops while going uphill,
disengage blades, shift into reverse
and back down slowly.
• Do not turn on slopes unless neces.
sary, and then, tum slowly and gradu-
ally downhill, if possible.
_Look for this symbol to pointout
importantsafety precautions. It means
CAUTIONlll BECOMEALERTIII YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
_CAUTION: In order to prevent acci-
dental starting when setting up, transport-
ing, adjusting or making repairs, always
disconnect spark plug wire and place
wire where it cannot contact spark plug.
_IJCAUTION: Do not coast down a hill in
neutral,you may lose control of the
tractor.
_CAUTION: Tow only the attachments
that are recommendedby and comply
with specifications of the manufacturer of
your tractor. Use common sense when
towing. Operate only at the lowest
possible speed when on a slope. Too
heavy of a load, while on a slope, is
dangerous. Tires can lose traction with
the ground and cause you to lose control
ofyour tractor.
_WARNING: Engine exhaust_some of
its constituents,al_clcertain venicle
components contain or emit chemicals
known to the State of California to cause
cancer and birthdefects or other repro-
ductive harm.
_WARNING: Battery posts, terminals
and related accessones contain lead and
lead compounds, chemicals known to the
State of California to cause cancer and
birthdefects or other reproductiveharm.
Wash hands after handling.
5
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
3ASOLINE 1.25 GALLONS
CAPACITY UNLEADED
_NDTYPE: REGULAR
)ILTYPE SAE 30(ABOVE 32_F)
API-SF-SJ): SAE 5W-30
(Below 32°F)
OIL CAPACITY:
SPARK PLUG:
GAP: .030")
GROUND SPEED
(MPH):
nRE FRONT: 14 PSI
PRESSURE: REAR: 12 PSI
CHARGING 3 AMPS BATTERY
SYSTEM: 5AMPBHEADLIGHTS
BATTERY: AMP/HR: 25
BLADE BOLT 27-35 FT. LBS
TORQUE:
3.0 PINTS
CHAMPION
RC12YC
FORWARD:
1ST 1.1
2ND 1.4
3RD 2.2
4TH 3.4
5TH 4.3
6TH 5.5
REVERSE: 1.7
MIN. CCA: 190
CASE SIZE:Ut R
REPAIR AGREEMENT
A Repair Agreement is available on this
product, Contact your nearest Sears
store for details.
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
• Read and observe the safety roles.
• Follow a regular schedule in maintain-
ing, caring forand using yourtractor.
• Follow the instructions under "Ma|nte-
nance" and "Storage"sectionsof this
owner's manual.
_kWARNING: This tractoris equipped
with an internal combustion engine and
should not be used on or near any
unimproved forest-covered, brush°
covered or grass.covered land unless the
engine's exhaust system is equipped with
a spark arrestor meeting applicable local
or state laws (if any). If a spark arrestoris
used, it should be maintained in effective
working order by the operator.
In the state of California the above is
required by law (Section 4442 of the
California Public Resoumes Code).
Other states may have similar laws.
Federal laws apply on federal lands. A
spark arrester for the muffler is available
through your nearest Sears service
center (See REPAIR PARTS section of
this manual).
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase
ofa newtractor. It has been designed,
engineered and manufactured to give
you the best possible depm,,dability and
performance.
Should you experience any problem you
cannot easily remedy, p_eaaecontact a
Sears or other qualified service center,
We have competent, well-trained techni-
cians and the proper tools 1o service or
repair this tractor.
Please read and retain this manual. The
instructionswill enable you to assemble
and maintain your tractor properly.
Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".
6
Steering Wheel _.
Wheel _ Steerin / _ \ \ Steering Steering
Adapter _ _eeevegl ( Q )] Wheel Extension
1& / (1) Large Rat 318
_ Washer
\ / I Insert Shaft
5/16-18 x 1-1/4 Locknut
(1) Hex Belt (1)
Seat
5/16-18
3/8-16 x 1
€
Keys
(2) Keys
Knob
(1)
For Future Use
Video Cassette
7
11)Washer
17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge
Slope Sheet
Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left
unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your
tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the
correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness. Review the video cassette before
you begin.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR
ASSEMBLY
A socketwrench set will make assembly
easier. Standard wrench sizes you need
are listed below.
(1) 9/16"wranch (1) Pliers
(1) 1/2"wrench (1) Utilityknife
(1) Tire pressure gauge
When rightor left hand is mentioned in
this manual, it means, from yourpoint of
view,when you are in the operating
position (seated behind the steering
wheel).
TO REMOVETRACTOR FROM
CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
1. Remove all accessible loose parts
and parts cartons from carton.
2. Cut, from top to bottom, along lines
on all four comers of carton, and lay
panels fiat.
3. Check for any additional loose parts
or cartons and remove.
BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR
6. Assemble large fiat washer, 3/8 lock
washer, 3/8 hex boltand tighten
securely.
7. Snap steering wheel insert into center
of steering wheel.
8. Remove protective materials from
tractor hood and grill.
IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any
staples in skid that may puncture tires
where tractor is to roll off skid.
SteedngWheel
_ Insert
3/8 Hex Bolt
3/8
Wash_
S1eedngWhee_Ta bs
SteeringBoot f
Adapter _ E_teflnsion
LargeRat Washer
FROM SKID
ATTACHSTEERINGWHEEL
ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND
BOOT
1. Slide extension shaft onto lower
steedng shaft. Align mounting holes
in extension and lower shafts and
install 5/16 hex bolt and Iocknut.
Tighten securely.
IMPORTANT: Tighten bolt and nut
securelyto 18-22 ft. Ibstorque.
2. Place tabs of steering boot over tab
slotsin dash and push down to
secure,
INSTALL STEERING WHEEL
3. Position front wheels of the tractor so
they are pointing straight forward.
4. Remove steering wheel adapter from
steedng wheel and slide adapter
onto steering shaft extension.
5. Position steering wheel so cross bars
are horizontal (left to right) and slide
inside boot and onto adapter.
8
LS/loc6nu_ 5/1Boat6Hex
Shaft ,'_._ t._, ;
_. , Tab
' "'- _ Slots
HOWTO SET UPYOURTRACTOR
CHECK BAI-rERY
1. Lift seat pan to raised positionand
open battery box door.
NOTE: If this battery is put intoservice
after month and year indicated on label
(label located between terminals) charge
battery for minimumof one hour at 6-10
amps. (See "BA'I-rERY" in Maintenance
section of this manual for charging
instructions).
Battery Box Label
INSTALL SEAT
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment
knob.
1. Remove adjustment knob and flat
washer securing seat to cardboard
packing and set aside for assembly of
seat to tractor.
2. Pivot seat upward and remove from
the cardboard packing. Remove the
cardboard packing and discard,
3, Place seat on seat pan so head of
shoulder boltis positioned over large
slotted hole in pan.
4. Push down on seat to engage
shoulder bolt in slotand pull seat
towards rear of tractor.
5. Pivot seat and pan forward and
assemble adjustment knob and flat
washer loosely. Do not tighten.
6. Lower seat into operating position and
sit in seat.
7. Slide seat until a comfortable position
is reached which allows you to press
clutch/brake pedal all the way down.
8. Get off seat without moving its
adjusted position.
9. Raise seat and tighten adjustment
knob securely.
Shkoulder
B_t
NOTE: Youmay now roll or driveyour
tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate
instruction below to removethe tractor
from the skid.
TO ROLLTRACTOR OFF SKiD (See
Operation section for location and
function of controls)
1. Press llftlever plunger and raise
attachment lift lever to its highest
position.
2. Release parking brake by depressing
clutch[orake pedal.
3. Place gearshift lever in neutral (N)
position.
4. Roll tractor forward oft skid.
5. Remove banding holding deflector
shield up against tractor.
TO DRIVETRACTOR OFF SKID (See
Operation section for location and
function of controls)
_WARNiNG: Beforestarting, read,
understand and follow all instructionsin
the Operation section of thismanual. Be
sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be
sure the area in front of tractoris clearof
other people and objects.
1. Be sure all the above assembly steps
have been completed.
2. Check engine oil level and fill fuel tank
with gasoline.
3. Sit on seat in operating position,
depress clatch/brake pedal and set
the parking brake.
4. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)
position.
5. Press liftlever plunger and raise
attachment lift lever to its highest
position.
6. Start the engine. After engine has
started, move throttle control to idle
position.
7. Depress clutch/brake pedal into full
"BRAKE" position and hold. Move
gearshifl lever to 1st gear.
8. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal and
slowly drive tractor oft skid.
9. Apply brake to stop tractor, set parking
brake and place gearshift lever in
neutral position.
10.Turn ignition key to "OFF" position.
Continue with the instructionsthat follow.
CHECKTIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractor were ovednflated
at the factory for shipping purposes.
Correct tire pressure is important for best
cutting performance.
• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in
"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section
ofthis manual.
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
For best cuttingresults, mower housing
should be propedy leveled. See "TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" inthe
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF
ALL BELTS
See the figuresthat are shown for
replacing motion and mower blade drive
beltsin the Service and Adjustments
sectionof this manual. Verify that the
belts are routed correct/y.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After you learn how to operate your
tractor,checkto see that the brake is
properlyadjusted. See "TO ADJUST
BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual.
V"CHECKLIST
Before you operate and enjoy your new
tractor, we wish to assure that you receive
the best performance and satisfaction
from thisQuality Product.
Please review the following checklist:
v'AII assembly instructionshave been
completed.
,f No remaining loose parts in carton.
v"Battery is propedy prepared and
charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).
v"Seat Lsadjusted comfortably and
tightened securely.
v,AII tires are propedy inflated. (For
shipping purposes, the tires were
overinflated at the factory).
,,/Be sure mower deck is properly leveled
side-to-side/front-to.rear for best cutting
results. (Tires must be properly inflated
for levering).
v"Check mower and ddve belts. Be sure
they are routed properly around pulleys
and inside all belt keepers.
v_Check wiring. See that all connections
are stiUsecure and wires are properly
clamped.
While learning how to use yourtractor,
payextra attention to the following
=mportant items:
,(Engine oil is at proper level.
V"Fuel tank isfilled with fresh, clean,
regular unleaded gasoline.
v"Become familiar with all controls - their
location and function. Operate them
before you start the engine.
,/'Be sure brake system is in safe
operating condition.
10
These symbols may appear on yourtractor or in literature suppliedwith the product.
Learn and understand their meaning.
BATFERY CAUTION OR REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW
ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE LIGHTS ON OVER TEMP
FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED
r_'t R N H L
ATTACHMENT REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW
CLUTCH ENGAGED
IGN R'ION CLUTCH DISENGAGED
WARNING
LIGHT
LOCKED
®3I
PARKING BRAKE
(_ _ KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS
ATTACHMENT
(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)
!
MOWER LIFT
DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY
I=-.
FREE WHEEL
(Automatic Modelsonly)
11
KNOWYOURTRACTOR
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING
YOUR TRACTOR
Compare the illustrationswith your tractorto familiarize yourself with the locations of
variouscontrolsand adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
Attachment
Ammeter Clutch Ignition Switch
Throttle/Choke Plunger
;witch
Lever
L_ Lever
Clutch/ _Adjustment
Brake Pedal Indicator
Gearsh_
Height
Brake Lever
\
Our tractorsconform to the safety standards of the
American National Standards Institute.
A'n'ACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER - Used
to engage the mower blades, or other
attachments mounted to your tractor,
A'I-FACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to
raise, lower, and adjust the mower deck
or other attachments mounted to your
tractor.
CLUTCWBRAKE PEDAL - Used for
declutchingand braking the tractor and
starting the engine.
GEARSHIFT LEVER - Selects the speed
and directionof tractor.
IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting and
stopping the engine,
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to release
attachment lift lever when changing its
position.
LIGHT SWITCH - Turns the headlights on
and off.
PARKING BRAKE LEVER - Locksclutch/
brake pedal intothe brake position.
THROTn.E/CHOKE CONTROL - Used
for starting and controllingengine speed.
AMMETER - Indicates battery charging
(+) or discharging (-),
12
The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the
eyes, which can resultin severe eye damage. Always wear safety
glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any
adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide visionsafety mask over
spectacles or standard safety glasses.
HOWTO USEYOURTRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE
Yourtractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. When engine
is running,any attempt by the operator to
leave the seat without first setting the
parking brake will shut offthe engine.
1. Depress clutch/brake pedal into full
=BRAKE" position and hold.
2. Place parking brake lever in =EN-
GAGED" position and release
pressure from clutch/brake pedal.
Pedal should remain in =BRAKE"
position. Make sure parking brake will
hold tractor secure.
Attachment Clutch Lever
Throttle/Choke Position
Ignition Key
Clutch/
Brake
Psdal
Brake
=Engaged"
Position
Gearshift
=Brake"
Position "Disengaged' _
Position
Lever
STOPPING
MOWER BLADES -
• TO stop mower blades,move attach-
ment clutch lever to =DISENGAGED"
position.
GROUND DRIVE -
• To stop ground drive, depress clutch/
brake pedal into full =BRAKE" position.
• Move gearshift lever to neutral (N)
position.
ENGINE -
• Move throttle control to slow position.
NOTE: Failure to move throttlecontrolto
slow position and allowing engine to idle
before stopping may cause engine to
"backfire".
• Tum ignitionkey to =OFF" position and
remove key. Always remove key when
leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized
use.
• Never use choke to stop engine.
IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch
in any position other than "OFF" will
cause the battery to be discharged,
(dead).
NOTE: Under certain conditionswhen
tractor is standing idle with the engine
running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause =browning" of grass. To eliminate
this possibility, always stop engine when
stopping tractor on grass areas.
_,CA.UTION: A,Iways stop tractor,
completmy, as aescribed above, Defore
leaving the operator's position; to empty
grass catcher, ere.
TO USE TH RoI-rLE CONTROL
Always operate engine at full throttle.
• Operating engine at loss than full
throttle reduces the battery charging
rate.
• Full throttle offers the best bagging and
mower performance.
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACK-
WARD
The direction and speed of movement is
controlled by the gearshift lever.
1. Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal
depressed and gearshift lever in
neutral (N) position.
2. Move gearshift lever to desired
position.
3. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to
start movement.
IMPORTANT: Bring tractor to a complete
stop before shifting or changing gears.
Failure to do so will shorten the useful life
of your transaxle.
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
The position of the attachment liftlever
determines the cutting height.
• Grasp lift lever.
• Press plunger with thumb and move
lever to desired position.
13
The cutting height range is approxi-
mately 1-1/2 to 4". The heights are
measured from the groundto the blade
tip with the engine not running. These
heightsare approximate and may vary
depending upon soil conditions, height of
grass and types of grass being mowed.
• The average lawn should be cut to
approximately 2-1/2 inches dudng the
cool season and to over 3 inches
dudng hot months. For healthier and
better looking lawns, mow often and
after moderate growth.
• For best cuttingperformance, grass
over 6 inches in height should be
mowedtwice. Make the first cut
relatively high;the second to desired
height.
TO OPERATE MOWER
Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. Any attempt by
the operator to leave the seat with the
engine running and the attachment clutch
engaged will shut off the engine.
1. Select desired height of cut.
2. Start mower blades by engaging
attachment clutchcontrol.
To stop mower blades -
disengage attachment clutch control.
_CAUTION: Do notoperate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher, on
mowers so equipped, or the deflector
shield in place.
AttachmentClutchLever
Lift Lever
High Position
Position
Shield
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
_I, CAUTION: Do not drive up or down
hills with slopes greater than 15° and do
not drive across any slope.
• Choose the slowest speed before
starting up or down hills.
• Avoid stopping or changing speed on
hills.
• If slowing is necessary, move throttle
controllever to slower position.
• If stopping is absolutely necessary,
push clutsh/brake pedal quickly to
brake positionand engage parking
brake.
• Move gearshift lever to 1st gear. Be
sure you have allowed room for tractor
to roll slightlyas you restart movement.
• To restart movement, slowly release
parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.
• Make all turns slowly.
TO TRANSPORT
• Raise attachment liftto highestposition
with attachment liftcontrol.
• When pushing or towingyour tractor,
be sure gearshift lever is in neutral (N)
position.
• Do notpush or tow tractor at morethan
five (5) MPH.
NOTE: To protect hoodfrom damage
when transportingyour tractor on a truck
or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and
securedto tractor. Use an appropriate
means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord,
etc.).
TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH-
MENTS
Tow only the attachments that are
recommended by and comply with
specificationsof the manufacturer of your
tractor.Use common sense when towing.
Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is
dangerous. Tires can lose traction with
the ground and cause you to lose control
ofyour tractor.
BEFORE STARTINGTHE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
The engine in your tractor has been
shipped, from the factory, already tilled
with summer weight oil.
1. Check engine oil with tractoron level
ground.
2. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe
clean, reinserfthe dipstick and screw
cap tight, wait for a few seconds,
remove and read oil level. If neces-
sery, add oil until "FULL"mark on
dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.
• For cold weather operationyou should
change oil for easier starting(See "OIL
VISCOSffY CHART" in the Mainte-
nance section of this manual).
• To change engine oil, see the Mainte-
nance section in this manual.
14
ADD GASOLINE
• Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasoline with a minimum of
87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline
will increase carbon and lead oxide
deposits and reduce valve life). Do not
mix oilwith gasoline. Purchase fuel in
quantities that can be used within 30
days to assure fuel freshness.
IMPORTANT: When operating in
temperatures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh,
clean winter grade gasoline to help
insure good cold weather starting.
_kWARNING: Experience indicates that
alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or
using ethanol or methanol) can attract
moisture which leads to separation and
formation of acids during storage. Acidic
gas can damage the fuel system of an
engine while in storage. To avoid engine
problems, the fuel system should be
emptied before storage of 30 days or
longer. Drain the gas tank, start the
engine and let it run until the fuel lines
and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel
next season. See Storage Instructions for
additional information. Never use engine
or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel
tank or permanent damage may occur.
_ CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank
filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any
spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or
use gasoline near an open flame.
TO START ENGINE
When starting the engine for the first time
or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will
take extra cranking time to move fuel from
the tank to the engine.
1. Sit on seat in operating position,
depress clutchrbrake pedal and set
parking brake.
2. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)
position.
3. Move attachment clutchto =DISEN-
GAGED" position.
4. Move throttle controlto choke position.
NOTE: Before starting, read the warm
and cold starting procedures below.
5. Insert key into ignitionand turnkey
clockwise to "START" position and
release key as soon as engine starts.
Do not run starter continuously for
more than fifteen seconds per minute.
Ifthe engine does not start after
several attempts, move throttle control
to fast position, waif afew minutes and
try again. If engine still does not start,
move the throttle control back to the
choke position and retry.
WARM WEATHER STARTING (50° F and
above)
6. When engine starts, move the throttle
control to the fast position.
• The attachments and ground drive can
now be used. If the engine does not
accept the load, restart the engine and
allow if to warm up for one minute
using the choke as described above.
COLD WEATHER STARTING ( 50° F and
below)
6. When engine starts, allow engine to
run with Me throttle control in the
choke position until the engine runs
roughly, then move throttle control to
fast position. This may require an
engine warm-up period from several
seconds to several minutes, depend-
ing on the temperature.
• The attachments can also be used
during the engine warm.up period.
NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000
feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F)
the carburetor fuel mixture may need to
be adjusted for best engine performance.
See "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
15
MOWlNGTIPS
. Tire chains cannot be used when the
mower housing is attached to tractor.
• Mower should be propedy leveled for
best mowing performance. See =TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustments section ofthis
manual.
• The left hand side of mower should be
used for trimming.
• Ddve so that clippings are discharged
onto the area that has been cut. Have
the cut area to the dght of the tractor.
This will resutt in a more even distribu-
tion of clippings and more uniform
cutting.
• When mowing large areas, start by
turningto the right so that clippings will
discharge away from shrubs, fences,
driveways, etc. After one or two
rounds, mow in the opposite direction
making left hand turns until finished.
• If grass isextremely tall, it should be
mowed twice to reduce load and
possiblefire hazard from dried dip-
pings. Make first cut relatively high; the
second to the desired height.
• Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet
grass will plug mower and leave
undesirable clumps. Allow grassto dry
before mowing.
• Always operate engine at full throttle
when mowing toassure bettermowing
performance and proper discharge of
matedal. Regulate ground speed by
selecting a lowenough gear to give the
mower cutting performance as well as
the quality of cut desired.
• When operatingattachments, select a
grc_nd speed that will suit t_ terrain
and give best performance of the
attachment being used.
f
- I
16
FILL IN DA_
REGULAR SER_ICE DATES
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Adjust _ Dffve Belt(s) T0nilk_n ti_
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GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this tractor does not
cover items that have been subjectedto
operator abuse or negligence. To receive
full value from the warranty,operator must
maintain tractor as instructed in this
manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made
periodicallyto propedy maintain your
tractor.
All adjustments in the Service and
Adjustmentssection of this manual
should be checked at least once each
season.
• Once a year you should replace the
spark plug, clean or replace air filter,
and check blades and belts for wear. A
new spark plug and clean air filter
assure proper air-fuel mixture and help
your engine run better and last longer.
BEFORE EACH USE
1. Check engine oil level.
2. Check brake operation.
3. Check tire pressure.
4. Check operator presence and
intedock systems for proper operation.
5. Check for loose fasteners.
LUBRICATION CHART
(_Spindle
I_ _ Spindle
Zerk f:."
(_FrontWheal ,.
Bearing q"
_"------"'- i Bearing Zerk
1
l
C_SAEOR 10W30MOTOROIL
_)REFERTO MAINTENANCE"ENGINE"
SECTION
IMPORTANT: DOnot oil or grease the
pivot points which have special nylon
beadngs. Viscous lubricantswill attract
dust and dirtthat willshorten the lifeof
the self-lubdcating beadngs. If you feel
they must be lubricated, use only a d_/,
powdered graphite type lubricant
17sparingly.
ront Wheel
Engine
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