Craftsman 917271530 Owner’s Manual

Owner's Manual

ELECTRIC START

42" MOWER

6 SPEED TRANSAXLE

LAWN TRACTOR

Model No.

917.271530

• Safety

• Assembly

• Operation * Maintenance

* Repair Parts

differently from previously bulk engines. Before you start the

This product has a low emission engine which operates engine, read and understand this Owner's Manual,

CAUTION:

Read and follow all Safety

Rules and Instructions before operating this equipment.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, II 60179

VisitourCraftsmanwebsite:www.sears.com/craftsman

For answers to your questions about this product, Call:

1-800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Line 5 am - 5 pm, Mon - Sat

Warranty ......................................... L.... 2

Safety Rules ......................................... 3

Product Specifications .......................... 6

Assembly .............................................. 8

Operation ............................................ 11

Maintenance Schedule ...................... 17

LIMITED'I3NO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT PARTS For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is

maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in material or workmanship. Warranty service is available free of charge by taking your

Craftsman riding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In*home warranty service is available but a trip charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this

product is in the United States. This Warranty does not cover:

• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts and oil filters.

• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails, thorns, stumps, or glass.

• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to, damage caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting

objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over speeding the engine.

• Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to, electrical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the

proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable debris, or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions con-

tained in the owner's manual.

• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami-

nated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within thirty (30) days of its

purchase date.

• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes.

Maintenance ....................................... 17

Service and Adjustments .................... 21

Storage ............................................... 27

Troubleshooting ................................. 28

Repair Parts ........................................ 32

Parts Ordering ..................... Back Cover

LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding

equipment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines the battery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. Warranty

service is available free of charge by taking your Craftsman riding equipment to your

nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available but a trip charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States.

TO LOCATE THE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER OR TO SCHEDULE IN-HOME WARRANTY SERVICE, SIMPLY CONTACT SEARS AT 1-800-4-MY-HOME

This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rightswhich may vary from state to state.

Seam, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and

thrawing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious injury or death.

I. GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the manual and on the

machine before starting.

• Only allow responsible adults, who are

familiar with the instructions, to operate the machine.

• Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc,, which could be

picked up and thrown by the blade.

• Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop machine

if anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso-

lutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.

", Be aware of the mower discharge

direction and do not point it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass catcher or the

guard in place.

• Slow down before turning.

• Never leave a running machine

unattended. Always rum off blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and

remove keys before dismounting.

• Turn off blades when not mowing.

• Stop engine before removing grass

catcher or unclogging chute.

• Mow only in daylight or good artificial

light.

• Do not operate the machine while

under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

• Watch for traffic when operating near or

crossing roadways.

• Use extra care when loading or

unloading the machine into a trailer or

truck.

• Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above, are involved in a

large pementage of riding mower- related injuries. These operators

should evaluate their ability to operate

the riding mower safely enough to protect themselves and others from

seriousinjury.

II. SLOPE OPERATION Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-

control and tipover accidents, which can result in severe injury or death, All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not

mow it,

DO:

• Mow up and down slopes, not across.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree

limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps.

Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide ob-

stacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear

so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.

• Follow the manufacturer's recommen-

dations for wheel weights or counter- weights to improve stability.

• Use extra care with grass catchers or

other attachments. These can change the stability of the machine.

• Keep all movement on the slopes slow

and gradual. Do not make sudden

changes in speed or direction.

• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope, tf

tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight

down the slope.

DO NOT:

• Do not turn on slopes unless neces-

sary, and then, turn slowly and gradu- ally downhill, if possible.

• Do not mow near drop*offs, ditches, or

embankments. The mower could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge

caves In.

• Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced

traction could cause stiding.

• Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the ground.

• Do not use grass catcher on steep slopes.

Ill. CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator

is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the

machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that children will remain where

you last saw them,

• Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful care of another

responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off if children

enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind

and down for small children.

• Never carry children. They may fall off

and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.

• Never allow children to operate the machine.

• Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects

that may obscure vision.

IV.SERVICE

• Use extra care in handling gasoline

and other fuels. They are flammable and vapors are explosive.

-Use only an approved container.

- Never remove gas cap or add fuel

with the engine running. Allow

engine to cool before refueling. Do not smoke,

-Never refuel the machine indoors.

-Never store the machine or fuel

container inside where there is an open flame, such as a water heater.

• Never run a machine inside a closed area.

• Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts, tight and keep

equipment in good condition.

• Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean oil or fue F

spillage. Allow machine to cool befor_ stodng,

• Stop and inspect the equipment if yol strike an object. Repair, if necessary,

before restarting.

• Never make adjustments or repairs

with the engine running.

• Grass catcher components are subje

to wear, damage, and detedoration, which could expose moving parts or

allow objects to be thrown. Frequen check components and replace with

manufacturer's recommended parts, when necessary.

• Mower blades are sharp and can cu

Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, a

use extra caution when servicing th*

• Check brake operation frequently.

Adjust and service as required.

• Be sure the area is clear of other

people before mowing, Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers or children

even with the blades oft,

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso-

lutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.

• Never carry children. They may fall off

and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation,

• Keep children out of the mowing area

and under the watchful care of another

responsible adult,

• Be alert and turn machine off if children

enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children.

• Mow up and down slopes (15 ° Max),

not across.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree

limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps.

Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so

that you will not have to stop or shift

while on the slope.

• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If

tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight

down the slope.

• If machine stops while going uphill,

disengage blades, shift into reverse and back down slowly.

• Do not turn on slopes unless neces-

sary, and then, turn slowly and gradu- ally downhill, if possible.

_Look for this symbol to point out

important safety precautions. It means

CAUTION!f! BECOME ALERT!!! YOUR

SAFETY IS INVOLVED.

_b CAUTION: In order to prevent

accidental starting when setting up, transporting, adjusting or making repairs, always disconnect spark plug wire and

place wire where it cannot contact spark plug.

,_ CAUTION: Do not coast down a hill

in neutral, you may lose control of the

tractor.

_, CAUTION: Tow only the attachments that are recommended by and comply

with specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when towing. Operate only at the lowest

possible speed when on a slope. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is

dangerous. Tires can lose traction with

the ground and cause you to lose control ofyour tractor.

_b, WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle

components contain or emit chemicals known to the State of California to cause

cancer and birth defects or other repro- ductive harm.

_bWARNING: Battery posts, terminals and related accessories contain lead and

lead compounds, chemicals known to the

State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.

Wash hands after handling.

PRODUCTSPECIFICATIONS

GASOLINE 1.25GALLONS CAPACITY UNLEADED ANDTYPE: REGULAR

OILTYPE SAE30(ABOVE32°F (API-SF-SJ): SAE5W-30

(Below32°F)

OILCAPACITY:3.0PINTS SPARKPLUG: CHAMPION

GAP: .030") RJ19LM OR J19LM

VALVE INTAKE: .003"-.005" CLEARANCE: EXHAUST:.005"-.007" GROUND SPEEDFORWARD:

(MPH): 1ST 1.1

2ND 1.4

3RD 2.2

4TH 3.3 5TH 4.4

6TH 4.9

REVERSE: 1.4

TIRE FRONT: !4 PSi

PRESSURE: REAR: 12 PSI

CHARGING 3 AMPS BATTERY

SYSTEM: 5AMPS HEADLIGHTS BATTERY: AMP/HR: 25

MIN. CCA: 190 CASE SIZE:U1R

BLADE BOLT 27-35 FT. LBS TORQUE:

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a newTrector. It has been designed,

engineered and manufactured to give you the best possible dependability and performance.

Should you experience any problem you cannot easily remedy, please contact a Sears or other qualified service center.

We have competent, well-trained techni- cians and the proper tools to service or

repair this tractor. Please read and retain this manual. The

instructions will enable you to assemble

and maintain your tractor properly. Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".

REPAIR AGREEMENT A Repair Agreement is available on this

product. Contact your nearest Sears store for details.

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

• Follow a regular schedule in maintain-

ing, oaring for and usingyour tractor.

• Follow the instructions under "Mainte-

nance" and "Storage" sections of this owner's manual.

_I, WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any

unimproved forest-covered, brush-

covered or grass-covered land unless tl

engine's exhaust system is equipped wi

a spark arrester meeting applicable Ioc;

or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester

used, it should be maintained in effectiv working order by the operator.

In the state of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the

California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws.

Federal laws apply on federal lands, A

spark arrester for the muffler is availabl_

through your nearest Sears service center (See REPAIR PARTS section of

this manual).

Steering Wheel ering

Adapter Sleeve

Steering Wheel

Insert

t Steering

Extension Shaft

(1) Hex Bolt

3/8-16 x 1

(1) Lock

(1) Large Flat Washer

washer 3/8

(1) Hax Bolt

5/16-18 x 1-1/4

Seat

(1) Washer

(1)Knob _ 17132 x1-3/16 x12 Gauge

For Future Use

(1) Locknut 5/16-18

Keys

(2) Keys

Video Cassette

Slope Sheet

Yournewtractorhas been assembledat the factorywit parts left unassembledfor shippingpurposes.Toensuresafe and properoperationof your

tractorall parts and hardwareyouassemble mustbe tightenedsecurely.Use the correcttoolsas necessaryto insurepropertightness.Reviewthevideocassettebefore

you begin.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY

A socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Standard wrench sizes you need

are listed below. (1) 9/16" wrench (1) Pliers

(1) 1/2"wranch (1) Utility knife (1) Tire pressure

gauge

When right or left hand is mentioned in

this manual, it means, from your point of view, when you are in the operating position (seated behind the steering

wheel). TO REMOVETRACTOR FROM

CARTON UNPACK CARTON

1. Remove all accessible loose parts

and parts cartons from carton.

2. Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on all four comers of carton, and lay panels flat.

3. Check for any additional loose parts

or cartons and remove.

BEFORE REMOVINGTRACTOR FROM SKID

ATTACH STEERING WHEEL

ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND BOOT

1. Slide extension shaft onto lower steering shaft. Align mounting holes

in extension and lower shafts and install 5/16 hex bolt and Iocknut.

Tighten securely.

2. Place tabs of steering boot over tab slots in dash and push down to

sl_cure.

INSTALL STEERING WHEEL

3. Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing straight forward.

4. Remove steering wheel adapter from steering wheel and slide adapter

onto steedng shaft extension.

5. Position steering wheel so cross bars

are horizontal (left to right) and slide inside boot and onto adapter.

6. Assemble large flat washer, 3/8 lock

washer, 3/8 hex bolt and tighten securely.

7. Snap steering wheel insert into center

of steering wheel.

8. Remove protective materials from tractor hood and grill.

IMPORTANT: Check for and remm any staples in skid that may punctu

tires where tractor is to roll off skid.

3/8_Lock _ SteeringWh*

_._F Insert

_a/8 Hex Bolt

+,atWas,

SteeringWheel _*_

SteeringBoot /__

Ada"ter _ Extension

" _ / Shaft

5116 -------_'_'

- - i_,-- 5116Hs

LOCKNUt _-+ +- Bolt

Lower ,+- ++ !.

Steering_ #_ _- ,,

HOWTO SET UPYOURTRACTOR

CHECK BATTERY

1. Lift seat pan to raised position and open battery box door.

NOTE: If this battery is put into service after month and year indicated on label

(label located between terminals) charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps. (See "BATTERY" in Maintenance

section of this manual for charging instructions).

_';'_t,+ Tabs

, ' _ Tab

_-_ , , Slot,.

Ba_e_ Box

INSTALL SEAT Adjust seat before tightening adjustment

knob.

1. Remove adjustment knob and flat washer securing seat to cardboard

packing and set aside for assembly of seat to tractor.

2. Pivot seat upward and remove from the cardboard packing. Remove the

cardboard packing and discard.

3. Place seat on seat pan so head of shoulder bolt is positioned over large

slotted hole in pan.

4, Push down on seat to engage

shoulder bolt in slot and pull seat towards rear of tractor.

5. Pivot seat and pan forward and assemble adjustment knob and flat

washer loosely. Do not tighten.

6. Lower seat into operating position and

sit in seat.

7. Slide seat until a comfortable position

is reached which allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way down.

8. Get off seat without moving its adjusted position.

8. Raise seat and tighten adjustment knob securely.

Seat

Seat Pan _i

__i_'_ulder

Bolt

F,at

NOTE: You may now roll or drive your tractor off the skid, Follow the appropriate

instruction below to remove the tractor

from the skid.

TO ROLLTRACTOR OFF SKID (See Operation section for location and

function of controls)

1. Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to its highest

position.

2. Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake pedal,

3. Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.

4. Roll tractor forward off skid.

5. Remove banding holding discharge guard up against tractor,

TO DRIVETRACTOR OFF SKID (See

Operation section for location and

function of controls)

_WARNING: Before starting, read,

understand and follow all instructions in the Operation section of this manual. Be

sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure the area in front of tractor is clear of

other people and objects.

1. Be sure all the above assembly steps have been completed.

2. Check engine oi! level and fill fuel tank with gasoline.

3. Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedal and set

the parking brake.

4. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) position.

5. Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to its highest

position.

6, Start the engine. After engine has

started, move throttle control to idle position.

7. Depress clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position and hold. Move

gearshift lever to Ist gear.

8, Slowly release clutch/brake pedal and

slowly ddve tractor off skid.

9. Apply brake to stop tractor, set parking brake and place gearshift lever in

neutral position.

10.Turn ignition key to "OFF" position.

Continue with the instructions that follow.

AdjustmentKnob=- =:_

CHECKTIRE PRESSURE The tires on your tractor were overinflated

at the factory for shipping purposes. Correct tire pressure is important for best

cutting performance.

• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section

of this manual.

CHECK DECK LEVELNESS

Forbest cuttingresults,mowerhousing

shouldbe propedyleveled. See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" inthe

Serviceand Adjustmentssectionofthis

manual.

CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL BELTS

See the figures that are shown for replacing motion and mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual. Verify that the belts are routed correctly.

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM After you learn how to operate your

tractor, check to see that the brake is properly adjusted. See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual.

v_CHECKLIST

Before you operate and enjoy your new tractor, we wish to assure that you receive the best performance and satisfaction

from this Quality Product. Please review the following checklist:

-,fAll assembly instructions have been completed.

V"No remaining loose parts in carton. .4"Battery is properly prepared and

charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).

vSeat is adjusted comfortably and

tightened securely.

,,,tAil ti_'esare propedy inflated. (For

shipping purposes, the tires were ovednflated at the factory).

v" Be sure mower deck is properly leveled

side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting

results. (Tires must be propedy inflated

for leveling).

,/'Check mower and drive belts. Be sure

they are routed propedy around pulleys

and inside all belt keepers.

,/'Check wiring. See that all connections

are still secure and wires are prapedy clamped.

While learning how to use your tractor, pay extra attention to the following

important items:

v" Engine oil is at proper level. V"Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean,

regular unleaded gasoline.

v"Become familiar with all controls - their

location and function. Operate them before you start the engine.

.,/Be sure brake system is in safe

operating condition.

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning.

A, =

BATTERY CAUTION OR

WARNtNG

ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF

REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW

OIL PRESSURE LIGHTS ON OVER TEMP

LIGHT

00=

FUEL CHOKE

_r_'l R N H L c®)_I

ATTACHMENT REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW PARKING BRAKE

CLUTCH ENGAGED

_(_) ATTACHMENT KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

IGNITION CLUTCH DISENGAGED (SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

MOWER HEIGHT PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED MOWER LIFT

LOCKED

DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY

FREE WHEEL

(Automatic Models only)

KNOWYOURTRACTOR READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING

YOUR TRACTOR Compare the illustrations with your Iractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of

various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.

Attachment

Ammeter

Thro_le/Choke Plunger Control Attachment

Clutch Ignition Switch

," .- Lever

LiftLever

Clutch/ Adjustment

BrakePedal Indicator

Gearshift

Height

Brake Lever

Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER - Used to engage the mower blades, or other attachments mounted to your tractor.

ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to raise, lower, and adjust the mower deck

or other attachments mounted to your tractor.

CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL - Used for declutching and braking the tractor and

starting the engine. GEARSHIFT LEVER - Selects the speed

"_nddirection of tractor.

Institute.

IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting an,

stopping the engine.

LIFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to releas attachment lift lever when changing its position.

LIGHT SWITCH -Turns the headtights on

and off.

PARKING BRAKE LEVER - Locks clutch/ brake pedal into the brake position.

THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL - Used for starting and controlling engine speed.

AMMETER -Indicates battery charging

(+) or discharging (-).

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety

glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask

over spectacles or standard safety glasses.

HOWTO USEYOURTRACTOR TO SET PARKING BRAKE

Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing switch. When engine

is running, any attempt by the operator to leave the seat without first setting the

parking brake will shut off the engine.

1. Depress clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position and hold.

2. Place parking brake lever in "EN- GAGED" position and release

pressure from clutch/brake pedal. Pedal should remain in "BRAKE"

position. Make sure parking brake will hold tractor secure.

AttachmentClutch Lever

"Engaged" Position

Thrn_ttlrc_'Cheke .-":_'---/F_.._._/

Clutch__' __/'_Disengaged" Brake _ _f, '_;_e(Position

PedalI _ _ '__'_. Parking

' I _ : ...... _/\ Engaged

_ F?_._ Gearshift _/i_Lever

"Brake" _Disengaged'

Position Position

STOPPING

MOWER BLADES -

• To stop mower blades,move attach-

ment clutch lever to "DISENGAGED"

position.

GROUND DRIVE -

• To stop ground drive, depress clutch/ brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position.

• Move gearshift lever to neutral (N)

position.

ENGINE -

• Move throttle control to slow position.

NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to slow position and allowing engine to idle before stopping may cause engine to

"backfire".

•Tum ignition key to "OFF" position and

remove key. Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized

use,

• Never use choke to stop engine. IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch in any position other than "OFF" will

cause the battery to be discharged, (dead). NOTE: Under certain conditions when

tractor is standing idle with the engine

running, hot engine exhaust gases may cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate

this possibility, always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.

CAUTION: Always stop tractor

completely, as described above, before leaving the operator's position; to empty grass catcher, etc.

TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL

Always operate engine at full throttle.

• Operating engine at less than full

throttle reduces the battery charging

rate.

• Full throttle offers the best bagging and

mower performance.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACK- WARD

The direction and speed of movement is controlled by the gearshift lever.

1. Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal depressed and gearshift lever in

neutral (N) position.

2. Move gearshift lever to desired position.

3. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to start movement.

IMPORTANT: Bring tractor to a complete stop before shifting or changing gears.

Failure to do so will shorten the useful life of your transaxle.

TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT The position of the attachment lift lever

determines the cutting height.

• Grasp lift lever.

• Press plunger with thumb and move lever to desired position.

The cutting height range is approxi-

mately 1-1/2 to 4". The heights are measured from the ground to the blade tip with the engine not running. These heights are approximate and may vary

depending upon soil conditions, height of grass and types of grass being mowed.

• The average lawn should be cut to

approximately 2-1/2 inches dudng the

cool season and to over 3 inches during hot months. For healthier and

better looking lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.

• For best cutting performance, grass

over 6 inches in height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut

relatively high; the second to desired

height. TO OPERATE MOWER Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with the

engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine.

1. Select desired height of cut.

2. Start mower blades by engaging

attachment clutch control.

TO STOP MOWER BLADES -

disengage attachment clutch control. _Ib,CAUTION: Do not operate the mower

without either the entire grass catcher, on mowers so equipped, or the discharge

guard in place.

AttachmentClutchLever

"Engaged" Position

f, Lift Lever

High Position

Low Position

TO OPERATE ON HILLS _, CAUTION: Do not drive up or down

hills with slopes greater than 15° and do

not drive across any slope.

• Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down hills.

• Avoid stopping or changing speed on

hills.

• If slewing is necessary, move throttle

control lever to slower position.

• If stopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch/brake pedal quickly to

brake position and engage parking

brake.

• Move gearshift lever to 1stgear. Be

sure you have allowed room for tractor to roll slightly as you restart movement.

• To restart movement, slowly release

parking brake and clutcl'Vbrake pedal.

• Make all turns slowly.

TO TRANSPORT

• Raise attachment lift to highest position

with attachment lift control.

• When pushing or towing your tractor,

be sure gearshift lever is in neutral (N) position.

• Do not push or tow tractor at more than five (5) MPH.

NOTE: To protect hood from damage

when transporting your tractor on a truck or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and

secured to tractor. Use an appropriate means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).

TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH- MENTS

Tow only the attachments that are recommended by and comply with

specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when towing.

Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with

the gmund and cause you to lose control of your tractor.

Guard

BEFORE STARTINGTHE ENGINE CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL

The engine in your tractor has been

shipped, from the factory, already filled with summer weight oil

1. Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.

2. Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe

clean, reinsert the dipstick and screw cap tight, wait for a few seconds,

remove and read oil level. If neces- san], add oil until "FULU' mark on

dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.

• For cold weather operation you should

change oil for easier starting (See "OIL . VISCOSITY CHART" inthe Mainte-

nance section of this manual).

• To change engine oil, see the Mainte-

nance section in this manual.

ADD GASOLINE

• Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular

unleaded gasoline with a minimum of

• 87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline

will increase carbon and lead oxide

deposits and reduce valve tile). Do not mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in

quantities that can be used within 30 days to assure fuel freshness.

IMPORTANT: When operating in temperatures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh,

clean winter grade gasoline to help insure good cold weather starting.

_I, WARNING: Experience indicates that

alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or

using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and

formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine

problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or

longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines

and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage instructions for additional information. Never use engine

or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.

,.._.CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank tiller neck. Do not overfill. Wipe offany

spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline near an open flame.

TO START ENGINE When startingthe engine forthe firsttimeor if

the enginehas runout of fuel, itwill take extra crankingtime to move fuel from the tankto

the engine.

1. Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedal and set

parking brake.

2. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) position.

3. Move attachment clutch to "DISEN- GAGED" position.

4. Move throttle control to choke position. NOTE: Before starting,readthe warm and cold startingproceduresbelow.

5. Insert key into ignition and turn key

clockwise to "START" position and

release key as soon as engine starts.

Do not run starter continuously for more than fifteen seconds per minute,

Ifthe engine does not start after

several attempts, move throttle control to fast position, wait a few minutes and

try again. If engine still does not start,

move the throttle control back to the choke position and retry.

WARM WEATHER STARTING (50° F and

above)

6. When engine starts, move the throttle

control to the fast position.

• The attachments and ground drive can now be used. If the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine and

allow it to warm up for one minute using the choke as described above.

COLD WEATHER STARTING (50° F and below)

6. When engine starts, allow engine to run with the throttle control in the

choke position until the engine runs roughly, then move throttle control to fast position. This may require an

engine warm-up period from several seconds to several minutes, depend-

ing on the temperature.

• The attachments can also be used

during the engine warm-up period.

NOTE: If at a highaltitude(above 3000 feet) or in cold tam!_ratures (below 32 F) the

carburetorfuel mixturemay need tobe adjustedfor best engine performance. See

"ro ADJUST CARBURETOR" inthe Service

and Adjustmentssectionofthis manual.

MOWINGTIPS

• Tire chains cannot be used when the

mower housing is attached to tractor.

• Mower should be propedy leveled for

best mowing performance. See "TO

LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and Adjustments section of this

manual.

• The left hand side of mower should be used for tdmming.

• Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area that has been cut. Have

the cut area to the right of the tractor. This will result in a more even distdbu-

tion of clippings and more uniform

cutting.

• When mowing large areas, start by turning to the dght so that clippings will

discharge away from shrubs, fences, driveways, etc. After one or two

rounds, mow in the opposite direction

making left hand turns until finished.

• If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to reduce load and

possible fire hazard from dried clip- pings. Make first cut relatively high; the

second to the desired height.

• Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry

before mowing.

• Always operate engine at full throttle

when mowing to assure better mowing

performance and proper discharge of material. Regulate ground speed by

selecting a low enough gear to give the mower cutting performance as well as

the quality of cut desired.

• When operating attachments, select a ground speed that will suit the terrain

and give best performance of the

attachment being used.

MAINTENANCESCHEDULE/__"_,,__ _ _ _ _ I

AS YOU COMPLETE FILL IN DATES /__ S____" DATES I

REGULAR SERVICE

I CheCk Tire Pressure

Check Operator Presence and

TR Ir_erlock Syste_'_$ M

ChickforLooU_Famne_s It/ Mr M

sharpen/Replace Mower Blades fl/4

LU_at_c_. V' I/

oT CheckBatteryLevel f_,

a ck3anBattery and Terminals M

C_ck Tra_,_xle COoling M

AdjustBladeRelt(s)Tens_ Ms

tcljusl Motion Drive Belt(s) Tension _#s Check Engi_,eOil Level Id/ M

char_ ErlgiP.e Oil _1=.3 M

Clean Air Screen II_

i clean AirFilter Me

Ip._l_ M uffler/_oGr_ Affesler M

Replace Oil Flit er (ff equipped) I_1:

N Clean Engine Cooling Fk'.s M=

Replace Spark Plug M I_ Replace Air Filter Paper Cartddge M_

Replace Fuel Filter M I

I . Change mote olten wbl_ O_lr alklg undO: a hecvy k_adot In high _ _mpera_r e$ 5 - tl ¢._Jlppld w_t adlt_lab_ I_'tlrq

2. Service n_e o;t_ wh_ op_allng _ dirtyor dusly ¢¢r,)l_r_s 3 t;equlpFed wlt_ ol ,,_t. charge ol ev_y SO hc_r_

4 R_l_Ce blades n _re otmn wheft mONklg In Mno_ Sod

M MCheck Brake OPeratio_

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS The warranty on this tractor does not

cover items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive full value from the warranty, operator must

maintain tractor as instructed in this manual. Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to properly maintain your

tractor. All adjustments in the Service and

Adjustments section of this manual should be checked at least once each

season.

• Once a year you should replace the

spark plug, clean or replace air filter, and check blades and belts for wear. A

new spark plug and clean air filter assure proper air-fuel mixture and help

your engine run better and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

1. Check engine oil level.

2. Check brake operation.

3. Check tire pressure.

4. Check operator presence and

interlock systems for proper operation.

5. Check for toose fasteners.

h_ re_r_ Ifequ_,p_i_,lh r_ balt.rf.

7 TightenbOnl_le IdVO_boit"03_fl -Ibsrel_'a_m,

LUBRICATION CHART

(_ Spindle

Zerk Zerk

(_Front Wheel

Bearing

Zerk

BesdngZe_

: : [ i

q_SAE OR I0W30 MOTOR OIL

_REFER TO MAINTENANCE"ENGINE"

SECTION

IMPORTANT: DO not oil or grease the pivot points which have special nylon

bearings, Viscous lubricants will attract dust and dirt that will shorten the life of

the self-lubricating bearings. If you feel they must be lubncated, use only a dry,

powdered graphite type lubricant

17sparingly'

TRACTOR

Always observe safety rules when performing any maintenance.

BRAKE OPERATION

If tractor requires more than six (6) feet

stopping distance at high speed in

highest gear, then brake must be ad-

justed. (See TO ADJUST BRAKE" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this manual).

TIRES

• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires (See "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section of this manual).

• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control chemicals which can harm

rubber.

• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and other hazards that may

cause tire damage.

NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant

may be pumhased from your local parts

dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and corrosion.

OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM

Be sure operator presence and interlock

systems are working properly. If your tractor does not function as described,

repair the problem immediately.

• The engine should not start unless the clutch/brake pedal is fully depressed

and attachement clutch control is in the disengaged position.

• When the engine is running, any attempt by the operator to leave the

seat without first setting the parking brake should shut off the engine.

• When the engine is running and the attachment clutch is engaged, any

attempt by the operator to leave the seat should shut off the engine.

• The attachment clutch should never operate unless the operator is in the

seat.

BLADE CARE For best results mower blades must be

kept sharp. Replace bent or damaged blades.

BLADE REMOVAL

1. Raise mower to highest position to allow access to blades.

2. Remove hex bolt, lock washer and flat washer securing blade.

3. Install new or resharpened blade with trailing edge up towards deck as

shown.

IMPORTANT: To ensure proper assembly, center hole in blade must align with star

on mandrel assembly.

4. Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer and flat washer in exact order as

shown.

5. Tighten bolt securely (27-35 Ft. Lbs.

torque).

IMPORTANT: Blade bolt is grade 8 heat treated. MandrelAssembly

TrailingI Up

Blade Center

Hole

Flat Washer,

Lock Washer

_--Hex Bol (I

*A Grade 8 heat_eated boltcanbeident_ied

by sixlines onthebolt head.

TO SHARPEN BLADE

NOTE: We do not recommend sharpen- ing blade - but ifyou do, be sure the

blade is balanced.

Care should be taken to keep the blade balanced. An unbalanced blade will

cause excessive vibration and eventual

damage to mower and engine.

• The blade can be sharpened with a file

or on a grinding wheel. Do not attempt

to sharpen while on the mower.

• To check blade balance, you will need

a 5/8" diameter steel bolt, pin, or a cone balancer. (When using a cone bal-

ancer, follow the instructions supplied with balaocer.)

NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing blade. The lobes of the center hole may

appear to be centered, but are not.

• Slide blade on to an unthreaded

portion of the steel bolt or pin and hold the bolt or pin parallel with the ground.

if blade is balanced, it should remain in a horizontal position. If either end of

the blade moves downward, sharpen the heavy end until the blade is

balanced.

5/8 'p

Center Hole

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