Craftsman 917.27113 User Manual

Owner's Manual

[RRFTSMRW

16.5 HP

ELECTRIC START

42" MOWER

6 SPEED TRANSA)_F_

LAWN TRACTOR

Model No.

917.271130

• Safety

• Assembly

• Operation

• Maintenance

• Repair Parts

CAUTION: Read and follow all Safety

Rules and Instructions before

operating this equipment.

For answers to your questions

about this product, Call:

1-800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Line 5 am - 5 pm, Mon- Sat

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, II 60179

Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman

Warranty ............................................... 2 ,, ,_Service and Adjustments .................... 20

Safety Rules ......................................... 3- Storable ............................................... 26

Product Specifications ........................ ._.5 Troubleshooting ................................. 27

Assembly ..... 7 Repair Parts ........................................ 32

Operation ..... ..; ......................... _._........ 10 - Parts Ordering ..................... Back Cover

Maintenance Schedule ...................... 16

LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT PARTS

For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in material or workmanship. Warranty service is available free of charge by taking your Craftsman riding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty

service is available but a trip charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States.

This Warranty does not cover:

• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts and oil filters.

• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,

thorns, stumps, or glass.

• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to, damage

caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting

objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over speeding the engine.

• Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to, electrical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable debris, or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions

contained in the owner's manual.

• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami-

nated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within thirty (30) days of its

purchase date.

• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes.

LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY

For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding equipment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines the battery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. War-

rarity service is available free of charge by taking your Craftsman riding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available but a trip charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States.

To locate the nearest sears service center or to schedule in-home warranty service,

simply contact sears at 1-800-4-my-home

This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights

which may vary from state to state.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet

and throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could

result in serious injury or death. GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand, and follow all

instructions in the manual and on the machine before starting.

• Only allow responsible adults, who are

familiar with the instructions, to operate the machine.

• Clear the area of objects such as rocks,

toys, wire, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the blade.

• Be sure the area is clear of other

people before mowing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless absolute- ly necessary. Always look down and

behind before and while backing.

• Be aware of the mower discharge direction and do not point it at anyone.

Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass catcher or the guard in place.

• Slow down before turning.

• Never leave a running machine

unattended. Always turn off blades, set

parking brake, stop engine, and remove

keys before dismounting.

• Turn off blades when not mowing.

• Stop engine before removing grass catcher or unclogging chute.

• Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.

• Do not operate the machine while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

• Watch for traffic when operating near or

crossing roadways.

• Use extra care when loading or

unloading the machine into a trailer or truck.

• Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above, are involved in a

large percentage of riding mower- related injuries. These operators should

evaluate their ability to operate the

riding mower safely enough to protect

themselves and others from serious

injury.

SLOPE OPERATION Slopes are a major factor related to loss-

of-control and tipover accidents, which

can result in severe injury or death. All

slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or ifyou feel uneasy on

it, do not mow it. DO:

• Mow up and down slopes, not across.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree

limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven

terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so

that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.

• Follow the manufacturer's recommen-

dations for wheel weights or counter- weights to improve stability.

• Use extra care with grass catchers or

other attachments. These can change the stability of the machine.

• Keep all movement on the slopes slow

and gradual. Do not make sudden

changes in speed or direction.

• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If

tires lose traction, disengage the blades

and proceed slowly straight down the slope.

DO NOT:

• Do not turn on slopes unless neces-

sary, and then, tum slowly and gradual- ly downhill, if possible.

• Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or

embankments. The mower could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the

edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.

• Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced

traction could cause sliding.

• Do not try to stabilize the machine by

putting your foot on the ground.

• Do not use grass catcher on steep

slopes.

CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator

is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the

machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that children will remain where

you last saw them.

• Keep children out of the mowing area

and under the watchful care of another responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off if children

enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children.

• Never carry children. They may fall off

and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.

• Never allow children to operate the

machine.

• Use extra care when approaching blind

corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.

SERVICE

• Use extra care in handling gasoline

and other fuels. They are flammable

and vapors are explosive.

Use only an approved container.

Never remove gas cap or add fuel

with the engine running. Allow

engine to cool before refueling. Do not smoke.

Never refuel the machine indoors.

Never store the machine or fuel

container inside where there is an

open flame, such as a water heater.

• Never run a machine inside a closed

area.

• Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade

attachment bolts, tight and keep equipment in good condition.

• Never tamper with safety devices.

Check their proper operation regularly.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to cool before

storing.

• Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object. Repair, if necessary,

before restarting.

• Never make adjustments or repairs wit the engine running.

• Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage, and deterioration,

which could expose moving parts or allow objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and replace with

manufacturer's recommended parts, when necessary.

• Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.

• Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as required.

• Be sure the area is clear of other

people before mowing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers or children

even with the blades off.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso-

lutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.

• Never carry children. They may fall off

and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.

• Keep children out of the mowing area

and under the watchful care of another

responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off if children

enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind

and down for small children.

• Mow up and down slopes (15 ° Max), not across.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneve

terrain could overturn the machine. TaL

grass can hide obstacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so

that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope,

• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If

tires lose traction, disengage the blade_ and proceed slowly straight down the slope.

• If machine stops while going uphill, disengage blades, shift into reverse

and back down slowly.

• Do not turn on slopes unless neces-

sary, and then, turn slowly and gradual- ly downhill, if possible.

ALook for this symbol to point out important safety precautions. It means

CAUTIONU! BECOMEAWAREt!! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED.

&CAUTION: In order to prevent acciden-

tal starting when setting up, transporting,

adjusting or making repairs always disconnect spark plug wire and place wire

where it cannot contact spark plug.

_CAUTION: Do not coast down a hill in neutral, you may lose control of the tractor.

ACAUTION: Tow only the attachments

that are recommended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of

your tractor. Use common sense when towing. Operate only at the lowest

possible speed when on a slope. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is

dangerous. Tires can lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control of

your tractor. _kWARNING: The engine exhaust from

this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer,

birth defects, or other reproductive harm.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

GASOLINE 1.25 GALLONS CAPACITY UNLEADED ANDTYPE: REGULAR

OlLTYPE SAE 10W30 (ABOVE

32°F)

API-SF/SG/SH): SAE 5W-30

(BELOW 32°F)

OIL CAPACITY: W/FILTER: 4.0 PINTS

W/OFILTER: 3.5 PINTS

SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION RC12YC

GAP: .030")

GROUND SPEED FORWARD: CMPH): I ST 1.2

2 NO 1.5

3Re 2.4

4TM 3.5

5TM 4.8

6TM 5.3

REVERSE: 1.5

TIRE PRESSURE: FRONT: 14 PSI

REAR: 10 PSI

CHARGING

SYSTEM: 15AMPS @ 3600 RPM BA'I-I'ERY: AMP/HR: 30

MIN, CCA: 240 CASE SIZE: U 1R

BLADE BOLT 27--35 FT. LBS.

TORQUE:

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a Craftsman Tractor. It has been

designed, engineered and manufactured

to give you the best possible depend-

ability and performance. Should you experience any problem you

cannot easily remedy, please contact your nearest authodzed service center.

We have competent, well-trained technicians and the proper tools to service or repair this tractor.

Please read and retain this manual. The

instructions will enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly.

Always observe the =SAFETY RULES".

REPAIR AGREEMENT

A Sears Repair Agreement is available on this product. Contact your nearest

Sears store for details. CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

• Follow a regular schedule in maintain-

ing, caring for and using your tractor.

• Follow the instructions under =Mainte- nance" and =Storage" sections of this

owner's manual.

_, WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an intemal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any

unimproved forest-covered, brush-

covered or grass-covered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped

with a spark arrester meeting applicable

local or state laws (if any). If a spark

arrester is used, it should be maintained

in effective working order by the opera-

tor.

In the state of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the Califomia Public Resources Code).

Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A

spark arraster for the muffler is available through your nearest authorized service

center/department (See REPAIR PARTS section of this manual).

Steering

Wheel Insert

Steering Wheel

(1) Large Flat Washer

I_(1) Hex Bolt

3/8-16 x I

Boot

Steerin,c_

(1) Lock

washer 3/8

(1) Locknut

5/16-18

=_ Steering

Wheel Adapter

Seat

(_Washer

17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge

(1) Hex Bolt

5/16-18 x 1-1/4

Extension

Shaft

t teering

_) Shoulder

olt 5/16-18

Slope Sheet

_(1) Knob

Keys

Video Cassette

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your

tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness. Review the video cassette befor

you begin.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY

A socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Standard wrench sizes you need

are listed below. (1) 9/16" wrench (1) Pliers

(2) 1/2" wrench (1) Utility knife (1) 3/4" socket with

drive ratchet

(1) Tire pressure gauge

When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means, from your point of

view, when you are in the operating position (seated behind the steering

wheel).

Shaft

TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM CARTON

UNPACK CARTON

• Remove all accessible loose parts

and parts boxes from shipping carton.

• Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on all four corners of shipping carton, and

lay panels flat.

• Remove mower and packing materi-

als.

• Check for any additional loose parts or

boxes and remove.

BEFORE ROLLING TRACTOR OFF SKID

ATrACH STEERING WHEEL ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND

BOOT

• Slide extension shaft onto lower

steering shaft. Align mounting holes in extension and lower shafts and

install 5/16 hex bolt and Iocknut. Tighten securely.

• Place tabs of steering boot over tab

slots in dash and push down to secure.

INSTALL STEERING WHEEL

• Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing straight forward.

• Remove steerng wheel adapter from

steering wheel and slide adapter onto steering shaft extension.

• Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal (left to right) and slide

inside boot and onto adapter,

• Assemble large flat washer, 3/8 lock

washer, 3/8 hex bolt and tighten

securely.

• Snap steering wheel insert into center

of steering wheel.

• Remove protective materials from

tractor hood and grill.

IMPORTANT: Check for and remove an_ staples in skid that may puncture tires

where tractor is to roll off skid.

HOW TO SET UP YOUR TRACTOR

CHECK BATTERY

• Lift seat pan to raised postion and

open battery box door.

• If this battery is put into service after

month and year indicated on label (la- bel located between terminals) charge

battery for minimum of one hour at 6-

10 amps. (See "BATTERY" in MAINTE-

NANCE section of this manual for charging structions.)

Hex Bolt

Slots

Seat

Terminal

Battery Door

INSTALL SEAT Adjust seat before tightening adjustment

knob.

• Remove adjustment knob and flat

washer securing seat to cardboard packing and set aside for assembly of

seat to tractor.

• Pivot seat upward and remove from

the cardboard packing. Remove the cardboard packing and discard.

• Place seat on seat pan and assemble

shoulder bolt. Tighten shoulder bolt securely.

• Assemble adjustment knob and flat washer loosely. Do not tighten.

• Lower seat into operating position and sit on seat.

• Slide seat until a comfortable position

is reached which allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way down.

• Get off seat without moving its adjusted

position.

• Raise seat and tighten adjustment

knob, securely.

Seat

Shoulder Seat Pan Bolt

FLatWasher Adjustment Knob

NOTE: You may now roll or drive your tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate

instruction below to remove the tractor from the skid.

TO ROLLTRACTOR OFF SKID (See

Operation section for location and function of controls)

• Press lift lever plunger and raise

attachment lift lever to its highest

position.

• Release parking brake by depressing

clutch/brake pedal

• Place gearshift lever in neutral (N)

position.

• Roll tractor forward off skid.

• Remove banding holding discharge

guard up against tractor.

TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKID

(See Operation section for location and

function of controls)

_IbWARNING: Before starting, read,

understand and follow all instructions in the Operation section of this manual. Be

sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area.

Be sure the area in front of tractor is clea, of other people and objects.

• Be sure all the above assembly steps

have been completed.

• Check engine oil level and fill fuel tanF

with gasoline.

• Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedal and set th_

parking brake.

• Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)

position.

• Press lift lever plunger and raise

attachment lift lever to its highest position.

• Start the engine. After engine has started, move throttle control to idle

position.

• Depress clutch/brake pedal into full =BRAKE" position and hold. Move

gearshift lever to 1st gear.

• Slowly release clutch/brake pedal and

slowly drive tractor off skid.

• Apply brake to stop tractor, set parking

brake and place gearshift lever in

neutral position.

• Turn ignition key to =OFF" position. Continue with the instructions that follow,

INSTALL MULCHER PLATE

(if previously removed)

• Raise and held deflector shield in

upright position.

• Place front of mulcher plate over front of mower deck opening and stide into

place, as shown.

• Hook front latch into hole on front of

mower deck.

• Hook rear latch into hole on back of

mower deck.

A_CAUTION: Do not remove deflector

shield from mower. Raise and hold

shield when attaching mulcher plate and allow it to rest on plate while in opera-

tion.

Shield

TO CONVERT TO BAGGING OR

DISCHARGING Simply remove mulcher plate and store

in a safe place. Your mower is now ready for discharging or installation of optional

grass catcher accessory.

NOTE: It is not necessary to change blades. The muloher blades are de-

signed for discharging and bagging also. CHECK TIRE PRESSURE

The tires on your tractor were ovedn- flated at the factory for shipping pur- poses. Correct tire pressure is important for best cutting performance.

• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in =PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"

section of this manual.

CHECK DECK LEVELNESS

For best cutting results, mower housing

should be properly leveled. See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

Mulcher Rate

Latch Hooks

CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL BELTS See the figures that are shown for

replacing motion and mower blade drive

belts in the Service and Adjustments section ofthis manual. Vedfy that the

belts are routed correctly.

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM After you leam how to operate your

tractor, check to see that the brake is propedy adjusted. See "TO ADJUST

BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

/CHECKLIST

BEFORE YOU OPERATE AND ENJOY YOUR NEW TRACTOR, WE WISH TO

ASSURE THAT YOU RECEIVE THE BEST PERFORMANCE AND SATISFACTION FROM THIS QUALITY

PRODUCT.

PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING

CHECKLIST:

/ All assembly instructions have been

completed.

•/ No remaining loose pads in carton. / Battery is properly prepared and

charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).

,/Seat is adjusted comfortably and

tightened securely.

•/ All tires are propedy inflated. (For

shipping purposes, the tires were

ovednflated at the factory).

/ Be sure mower deck is propedy

leveled side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be property inflated for |eveting).

/ Check mower and ddve belts. Be sure

they are routed properly around

pulleys and inside all belt keepers.

,/Check wiring. See that all connections

are still secure and wires are propedy clamped.

WHILE LEARNING HOWTO USE YOUR TRACTOR, PAY EXTRAATTENTION TO

THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT ITEMS:

/ Engine oil is at proper level. / Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean,

regular unleaded gasoline.

/ Become familiar with all controls - theiq

location and function. Operate them before you start the engine.

/ Be sure brake system is in safe

operating condition.

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product.

Leam and understand their meaning.

BATTERY CAUTION OR

WARNING

ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF

FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED MOWER LIFT

REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW

OIL PRESSURE

LIGHTS ON

LOCKED

R N H L c®) I

ATTACHMENT REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW PARKING BRAKE

CLUTCH ENGAGED

ATTACHMENT

IGNITION CLUTCH DISENGAGED (SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY

KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

FREE WHEEL

(AutomaticModelsonly)

KNOWYOURTRACTOR READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING

YOUR TRACTOR Compare the illustrationswith your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of

various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.

Attachment IgnitionSwitch Light Switch Clutch Lever

Throttle/Choke Control

Clutch/

Brake Pedal

Height Adjustment

Knob

Attachment Lift Laver

Parking Brake

Lever

Gearshift Lever

Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American

National Standards Institute.

AMMETER - Indicates charging (+) or

discharging (-) of battery.

A'FFACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER - Used

to engage the mower blades, or other

attachments mounted to your tractor. ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to

raise, lower, and adjust the mower deck

or other attachments mounted to your tractor. CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL - Used for

declutching and braking the tractor and

starting the engine.

GEARSHIFT LEVER - Selects the speed and direction of tractor.

IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting

and stopping the engine.

LIFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to release attachment lift lever when

changing its position. LIGHT SWITCH - Turns the headlights o_

and off. PARKING BRAKE LEVER - Locks

clutch/brake pedal into the brake position.

THRO'I-FLE/CHOKE CONTROL - Used

for starting and controlling engine speed. HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB - Used

to adjust the mower cutting height.

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety

glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over spectacles or standard safety glasses.

HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR

TO SET PARKING BRAKE

Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing switch. When engine

is running, any attempt by the operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake will shut off the engine.

• Depress clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position and hold.

• Place parking brake lever in "EN-

GAGED" position and release pres- sure from clutch/brake pedal, Pedal

should remain in "BRAKE" position.

Make sure parking brake will hold

tractor secure. Attachment Clutch Lever

"Engaged" Position

__"Disengaged"

_\_-_(,_ _ ] Position

Throttle -"" .' Parkin

C,utc--_ _ _ _ V_.._'____._:_._"._¢" PEnJtaogned"

"D iftisengageo"Height Lever Position Adjustment Knob

STOPPING MOWER BLADES -

• To stop mower blades,move attach- ment clutch lever to "DISENGAGED"

position.

GROUND DRIVE -

• To stop ground ddve, depress clutch/ brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position.

• Move gearshift lever to neutral (N) position.

ENGINE -

• Move throttle control to slow position.

NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to

slow position and allowing engine to idle

before stopping may cause engine to

=backfire".

• Tum ignition key to =OFF" position and

remove key. Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent unauthodzed

use.

• Never use choke to stop engine.

IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch in any position other than "OFF"

will cause the battery to be discharged, (dead). NOTE: Under certain conditions when

tractor is standing idle with the engine running, hot engine exhaust gases may

cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate this possibility, always stop engine when

stopping tractor on grass areas.

_1_CAUTION: Always stop tractor

completely, as described above, before

leaving the operator's position; to empty grass catcher, etc.

TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL

Always operate engine at full throttle.

• Operating engine at less than full

throttle reduces the battery charging

rate.

• Full throttle offers the best bagging

and mower performance.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND

BACKWARD

The direction and speed of movement is controlled by the gearshift lever.

• Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal

depressed and gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.

• Move gearshift lever to desired position.

• Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to

start movement.

IMPORTANT: Bring tractor to a complete stop before shifting or changing gears.

Failure to do so will shorten the useful life of your transaxle.

TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING

HEIGHT

The cutting height is controlled by tuming the height adjustment knob in

desired direction.

•Tum knob clockwise (F_I) to raise

cutting height.

• Tum knob counterclockwise (W'_)to

lower cutting height. The cutting height range is approxi- mately 1-1/2" to 4-1/2". The heights are measured from the ground to the blade tip with the engine not running. These heights are approximate and may vary

depending upon soil conditions, height

of grass and types of grass being mowed.

• The average lawn should be cut to

approximately 2-1/2 inches dudng the cool season and to over 3 inches

during hot months. For healthier and better looking lawns, mow often and

after moderate growth.

• For best cutting performance, grass

over 6 inches in height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut

relatively high; the second to desired height.

TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS

Gauge wheels are properly adjusted when they are slightly off the,ground

when mower is at the desired cutting height in operating position. Gauge

wheels then keep the deck in proper

position to help prevent scalping in most terrain conditions,

• Adjust gauge wheels with tractor on a

flat level surface.

• Adjust mower to desired cutting height

(See =TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT" in the Operation section of this manual).

• With mower in desired height of cut

position, gauge wheels should be assembled so they are slightly off the

ground. Install gauge wheel in appropriate hole with shoulder bolt, 3/

8 washer, and 3/8-16 Iocknut and tighten securely.

• Repeat for opposite side installing gauge wheel in same adjustment hole.

Gauge Wheel

Mounting Bracket

3/8-16 Locknut

3/8

;houlderBolt

TO OPERATE MOWER Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with the

engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine.

• Select desired height of cut.

• Stad mower blades by engaging

attachment clutch control.

• TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disen-

gage attachment dutch control.

CAUTION: Do not operate the

mower without either the entire grass

catcher, on mowers so equipped, or

the deflector shield in place.

Attachment Clutch Lever Attachemnt

=Engaged""

Position _.._Position

Low Position

Position

Deflector

Shield

TO OPERATE ON HILLS

CAUTION: Do not drive up or down

hills with stopes greater than 15° and do

not drive across any slope.

• Choose the slowest speed before

starting up or down hills.

• Avoid stopping or changing speed on

hills.

• If slowing is necessary, move throttle

control lever to slower position.

• If stopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch/brake pedal quickly to

brake position and engage parking brake.

• Move gearshift lever to 1st gear. Be

sure you have allowed room for tractor to roll slightly as you restad movement.

• To restart movement, slowly release parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.

• Make all turns slowly.

TO TRANSPORT

• Raise attachment liftto highest

position with attachment lift control.

• When pushing or towing your tractor, be sure gearshift lever is in neutral (N)

position.

• Do not push or tow tractor at more than five (5) MPH.

NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transporting your tractor on a truck or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and

secured to tractor. Use an appropriate means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).

TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACHMENTS

Tow only the attachments that are recommended by and comply with

specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when towing.

Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is

dangerous. "13rescan lose traction with

the ground and cause you to lose control

of your tractor.

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE

CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL

• The engine in your tractor has been

shipped, from the factory, already

filled with summer weight oil.

• Check engine oil with tractor on level

ground.

• Unthread and remove oil fill cap/

dipstick; wipe oil off. Reinsert the dipstick into the tube and rest oil fill cap on the tube. Do not thread the

cap onto the tube. Remove and read oil level. If necessary, add oil until

=FULL" mark on dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.

• For cold weather operation you should change oil for easier starting

(See =OIL VISCOSITY CHART" in the Customer Responsibilities section of

this manual).

• To change engine oil, see the Maintenance section in this manual.

ADD GASOLINE

• Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum of

87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will increase carbon and lead oxide

deposits and reduce valve life). Do

not mix oil with gasoline. Purchase

fuel in quantities that can be used within 30 days to assure fuel fresh-

ness.

IMPORTANT: When operating in temperatures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean winter grade gasoline to help insure good cold weather starting.

a_c WARNING: Experience indicates that

ohol blended fuels (called gasohol or

using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and

formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an

engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be

emptied before storage of 30 days or

longer.

Drain the gas tank, start the engine and

let it run until the fuel lines and carbure- tor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage Instructions for

additional information. Never use

engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent damage may

_cur.

CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank

filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any

spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or

use gasoline near an open flame.

TO START ENGINE

When starting the engine for the first time or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move fuel

from the tank to the engine.

• Sit on seat in operating position,

depress clutch/brake pedal and set parking brake.

• Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)

position.

• Move attachment clutch to "DISEN-

GAGED" position.

• Move throttle control to choke position.

NOTE: Before starting, read the warm

and cold starting procedures below.

• Insert key into ignition and turn key

clockwise to "START" position and release key as soon as engine starts.

Do not run starter continuously for more than fifteen seconds per minute.

If the engine does not start after

several attempts, move throttle control to fast position, wait a few minutes and

tnj again. If engine still does not start,

move the throttle control back to the

choke position and retry.

WARM WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F and above)

• When engine starts, move the throttle

control to the fast position.

• The attachments and ground drive can now be used. If the engine does not

accept the load, restart the engine and allow it to warm up for one minute

using the choke as described above.

COLD WEATHER STARTING ( 50 ° F and below)

• When engine starts, allow engine to run with the throttle control in the choke

position until the engine runs roughly, then move throttle control to fast position.

This may require an engine warm-up period from several seconds to several

minutes, depending on the temperature.

• The attachments can also be used during the engine warm-up period.

NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000

feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F) the carburetor fuel mixture may need to be adjusted for best engine performance. See

=TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service and Adjustments section of this

manual.

MOWING TIPS

• Tire chains cannot be used when the

mower housing is attached to tractor.

• Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing performance. See =TO

LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and Adjustments section of

this manual.

• The left hand side of mower should be used for trimming.

• Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area that has been cut. Have

the cut area to the right of the tractor. This will result in a more even distribu-

tion of clippings and more uniform

cutting.

• When mowing large areas, start by

turning to the right so that clippings will

discharge away from shrubs, fences, driveways, etc. After one or two

rounds, mow in the opposite direction making left hand turns until finished.

• If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to reduce load and

possible fire hazard from dried clippings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the desired height.

• Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet

grass will plug mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to

dry before mowing.

• Always operate engine at full throttle

when mowing to assure better mowing performance and proper discharge of

material. Regulate ground speed by selecting a low enough gear to give the mower cutting performance as well as the quality of cut desired.

• When operating attachments, select a ground speed that will suit the terrain

and give best performance of the attachment being used,

MULCHING MOWING TIPS IMPORTANT: For best performance,

keep mower housing free of built-up grass and trash. Clean after each use.

• The special mulching blade will recut

the grass clippings many times and

reduce them in size so that as they fall onto the lawn they will disperse into

the grass and not be noticed. Also, the

mulched grass will biodegrade quickly

to provide nutrients for the lawn.

Always mulch with your highest engine (blade) speed as this will

provide the best recutting action of the blades.

• Avoid cutting your lawn when it is wet.

Wet grass tends to form clumps and interferes with the mulching action.

The best time to mow your lawn is the

early afternoon. At this time the grass has dried and the newly cut area will not be exposed to the direct sun.

• For best results, adjust the mower

cutting height so that the mower cuts off only the top one-third of the grass blades. For extremely heavy mulching,

reduce your width of cut on each pass

and mow slowly.

• Certain types of grass and grass

conditions may require that an area be

mulched a second time to completely hide the clippings. When doing a

second cut, mow across or perpen-

dicular to the first cut path.

• Change your cutting pattem from week

to week. Mow north to south one week then change to east to west the next week. This will help prevent matting

and graining of the lawn.

AsYouCOMPLETE ___,_._ _,_

"1" Interlock Systen_

SE.V,CE 2"SSE.V,CEOATES

Check Tim Pressure

CheckOperatorPresenceand

R CheckforLOOSeFemurs _ VP_ V'

T Lubrication Chart I_

0 Check Battery Level

A Sharpen_e0aceMower_a_s _W_=.

R Clean Battery and Terminals I_

Check Transax_ Co_ing V e Adjust Blade Belt(s) Tension _ds

A_ust Motion Drive Belt(s) Tension _s

Check Engine Oil Level _ V e

E Clean A_rFilter lld#= I

N Clean Air Screen'1 Ve:

i1_ Inspect MuffiedSpark Arrester I1_

ReplaceOitFitter (11eq_pped) _.;

N Clean EngineCoolingFins

Replace Spark Plug Replace hJr R;ter Paper Certndge Replace Fuel Filter

1 * change more often when op_ing under = helw load or in h_l ambient _u_, $ - ff equipped wllhsdJuMab_ I,/M_I.

2. ,_ef_ rt_e o_lm when o_1_ _ ditty _,*_d_y ¢ol_l_k_n=, I_ - H O_fIKit_ld _ Ii_t_ w_h II_a_lt ¢m_r_lt ba_ep_f.

3 - If equ_opedw_h o_lf_er. chan9_ o11every 60 hour_. 7 - Tigtlt en ff0_ _xk) _ bolt to _15fl.-Ibt, maximum. 4 - RepFac_ b_de= more often wt_n mo_ng In _ndy =oil. Do _ ov_tight e_.

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS The warranty on this tractor does not

cover items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To

receive full value from the warranty,

operator must maintain tractor as

instructed in this manual. Some adjustments will need to be made

periodically to properly maintain your tractor.

All adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual

should be checked at least once each season.

• Once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean or replace air filter,

and check blades and belts for wear. A new spark plug and clean air filter

assure proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better and last

longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

• Check engine oil level.

• Check brake operation.

• Check tire pressure.

• Check operator presence and

interlock systems for proper operation.

• Check for loose fasteners.

LUBRICATION CHART

Zerk

(_Fmnt Wheel ,-'

Bearing

BeadngZerk

Zerk

i I

i I t

_)SAE 30 or 10w30 MOTOR OIL _3ENERAL PURPOSE GREASE

(_REFER TO Maintenance =ENGINE" SECTION

IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the pivot

points which have special nylon bearings. Viscous lubricants will attract dust and dirt

that will shorten the life of the seff-lubdcat- ing bearings. If you feel they must be

lubricated, use only a dry, powdered

graphite type lubdcant spadngly.

TRACTOR

Always observe safety rulas when

performing any maintenance. BRAKE OPERATION

If tractor requires more than six (6) feet

stopping distance at high speed in highest gear, then brake must be

adjusted. (See =TO ADJUST BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual).

TIRES

• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires (See "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"

section of this manual).

• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or

insect control chemicals which can harm rubber.

• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp

objects and other hazards that may cause tire damage.

NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to slow leaks, tire

sealant may be purchased from your local parts dealer. Tire sealant also

prevents tire dry rot and corrosion. OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM

Be sure operator presence and interlock

systems are working propedy. If your tractor does not function as descdbed,

repair the problem immediately.

• The engine should not start unless the

clutch/brake pedal is fully depressed and attachement clutch control is in

the disengaged position.

• When the engine is running, any

attempt by the operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake should shut off the engine.

• When the engine is running and the

attachment clutch is engaged, any attempt by the operator to leave the seat should shut off the engine.

• The attachment clutch should never

operate unless the operator is in the seat.

BLADE CARE For best results mower blades must be

kept sharp. Replace bent or damaged blades.

BLADE REMOVAL

• Raise mower to highest position to

allow access to blades.

• Remove hex bolt, lock washer and flat

washer securing blade.

• Install new or resharpened blade with trailing edge up towards deck as

shown.

IMPORTANT: To ensure proper assem-

bly, center hole in blade must align with star on mandrel assembly.

• Reassemble hex belt, lock washer and flat washer in exact order as shown.

• Tighten bolt securely (27-35 Ft. Lbs.

torque).

IMPORTANT: Blade bolt is Grade 8 heat treated.

Edge Up

Blade Center

Flat Washer, Lock Washer

Mandrel Assembly

Hole

_--'- Hex Bolt

*A Grads 8 heat treated bolt can be identified

by six lines on the bolthead.

TO SHARPEN BLADE NOTE: We do not recommend sharpen-

ing blade - but if you do, be sure the blade is balanced.

Care should be taken to keep the blade balanced. An unbalanced blade will

cause excessive vibration and eventual damage to mower and engine.

• The blade can be sharpened with a

file or on a gdnding wheel. Do not attempt to sharpen while on the

mower.

• To check blade balance, you will need

a 5/8" diameter steel bolt, pin, or a cone balancer. (When using a cone

balancer, follow the instructions supplied with balancer.)

NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing blade. The lobes of the center hole may appear to be centered, but are not.

• Slide blade on to an unthreaded portion of the steel bolt or pin and hold

the bolt or pin parallel with the ground.

If blade is balanced, it should remain in a hodzontal position. If either end of

the blade moves downward, sharpen

the heavy end until the blade is balanced.

5/8"

f_lt_ecente r Hole

BATrERY

Your tractor has a battery charging system which is sufficient for normal use. However, periodic charging of the battery with an automotive charger will extend

its life.

• Keep battery and terminals clean.

• Keep battery bolts tight.

• Keep small vent holes open.

• Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour.

NOTE: The original equipment battery on

your tractor is maintenance free. Do not

attempt to open or remove caps or covers. Adding or checking level of electrolyte is not necessary.

TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS

Corrosion and dirt on the battery and

terminals can cause the battery to "leak"

power.

• Open battery box door.

• Disconnect BLACK battery cable first then RED battery cable and remove

battery from tractor.

• Rinse the battery with plain water and

dry.

• Clean terminals and battery cable

ends with wire brush until bright.

• Coat terminals with grease or petro-

leum jelly.

• Reinstall battery (See =REPLACING

BATTERY" in the SERVICE AND

ADJUSTMENTS section of this manual).

V-BELTS Check V-belts for deterioration and wear after 100 hours of operation and replace

if necessary. The belts are not adjustable.

Replace belts if they begin to slip from

wear.

TRANSAXLE COOLING

Keep transaxle free from build-up of dirt

and chaff which can restrict cooling.

ENGINE LUBRICATION

Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service classification SF, SG, or

SH. Select the oil's SAE viscosity grade according to your expected operating

temperature.

SAE VISCOSITY GRADES

-2__

"C .30- .10- to" _0=

TEMPERAI_JRE RANGE ANTICIPATE D BEFORE NEx'r OIL CHANGE

Change the oil after every 50 hours of operation or at least once a year if the

tractor is not used for 50 hours in one year.

Check the crankcase oil level before

starting the engine and after each eight

(8) hours of operation. Tighten oil fill cap/ dipstick securely each time you check the

oil level.

TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL

Determine temperature range expected

before oil change. All oil must meet API

service classification SF, SG or SH.

• Be sure tractor is on level surface.

• Oil will drain more freely when warm.

• Catch oil in a suitable container.

• Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful

not to allow dirt to enter the engine

when changing oil.

• Remove drain plug.

• After oil has drained completely,

replace oil drain plug and tighten securely.

• Refill engine with oil through oil fill

dipstick tube. Pour slowly. Do not overfill. For approximate capacity see

"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section of this manual.

• Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for checking level, Insert dipstick into the tube and rest the oil fill cap on the tube. Do not thread the cap onto the tube when taking reading. Keep oil

at "FULL" line on dipstick. Tighten cap onto the tube securely when finished.

Cover Knob

Air Cleaner Cover

Wing Nut

Rubber

Foam Pre- ----"_1

Cleaner _

Screen

-'_ TGrommet

\ !_ _x_A'lr Cleaner

_"_Paper Cartridge

_Base

Oil Fil Cap/

_Air Cleaner

Dipstick

_.Oil Drain

Plug

CLEAN AIR SCREEN Air screen must be kept free of dirt and

chaff to prevent engine damage from overheating. Clean with a wire brush or

compressed air to remove dirt and

stubborn dried gum fibers.

+ 42 hidden pages

Craftsman 917.27113 User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual