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Owner's Manual
ICRAFTSMAH'I
15.5 HP
ELECTRIC START
42" MOWER
AUTOMATIC
LAWN TRACTOR
Model No.
917.271064
• Safety
• Assembly
• Operation
• Maintenance
• Repair Parts
EZ
This product has a low emission engine whl¢h operates
differently from previously built engines. Before you start the en-
glne, read end understand this Owner's Manual.
CAUTION:
Read and follow all Safety
Rules and Instructions before
operating this equipment,
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, II 60179
Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman
For answers toyour questions
aboutthisproduct,Call:
1-800-659-5917
Sears Craftsman Help Line
5 am - 5 pm, Mon - Sat
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Warranty...............................................2
Safety Rules.........................................3
ProductSpecifications.......................... 6
Assembly.............................................. 8
Operation............................................11
Maintenance....................................... 18
Maintenance Schedule ...................... 18
Service and Adjustments .................... 23
Storage ............................................... 29
Troubleshooting ................................. 30
Repair Parts ........................................ 34
Parts Ordedng ..................... Back Cover
LIMITEDTWOYEAR WARRANTYON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT PARTS
Fortwo (2) years from thedate of purchase,ifthisCraftsmanRidingEquipmentis
maintained,lubricated and tunedup accordingto the instructionsinthe owners
manual,Searswill repairor replace,free ofcharge,any partsfound to be defectivein
matedalor workmanship.Warrantyserviceisavailablefree ofcharge by takingyour
Craftsmanridingequipmentto yournearestSears ServiceCenter. In-homewarranty
serviceisavailablebuta tripcharge will apply.Thiswarrantyappliesonlywhilethis
productisin theUnitedStates.
ThtsWarrantydoesnot cover:
• Expendableitemswhichbecomeworn duringnormaluse, suchas blades,spark
plugs,air cleaners,beltsand oil filters.
• Tire replacementor repaircausedby puncturesfrom outsideobjects,suchas nails,
thorns,stumps,or glass.
• Repairsnecessarybecauseof operatorabuse,includingbutnot limitedto, damage
caused bytowingobjectsbeyondthe capabilityofthe ddingequipment,impacting
objectsthatbendthe frameor crankshaft,oroverspeedingtheengine.
• Repairsnecessarybecauseof operator negligence,includingbut not limitedto,
electricaland mechanicaldamage causedby improperstorage,failure to use the
propergrade and amountofengineoil, failure to keepthe deck clearof flammable
debris,or the failure to maintaintheequipmentaccordingto theinstructions
containedin the owner'smanual.
• Engine(fuel system)cleaningor repairscaused by fuel determinedto be contami-
nated oroxidized(stale).In general,fuel shouldbe used withinthirty(30) daysof its
purchasedate.
• Ridingequipmentusedfor commercialor rentalpurposes.
LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY
For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding
equipmedt proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines
the battery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. Warranty
service is available free of charge by taking your Craftsman riding equipment to your
nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available but a trip charge
will apply. This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States.
TO LOCATE THE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER OR TO SCHEDULE IN-
HOME WARRANTY SERVICE, SIMPLY CONTACT SEARS AT 1-8004-MY-HOME
This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights
which may vary from state to state.
Seam, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
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IMPORTANT:Thiscuttingmachineiscapableofamputatinghandsandfeet and
throwing,objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in
serious injury or death.
I. GENERAL OPERATION
• Read, understand, and follow all
instructions in the manual and on the
machine before starting.
• Only allow responsible adults, who are
familiar with the instructions, to operate
the machine.
• Clear the area of objects such as
rocks, toys, wire, etc., which could be
picked up and thrown by the blade.
• Be sure the area is clear of other
people before mowing. Stop machine
if anyone enters the area.
• Never carry passengers.
• Do not mow in reverse unless abso-
lutely necessary. Always look down
and behind before and while backing.
• Be aware of the mower discharge
direction and do not point it at anyone.
Do not operate the mower without
either the entire grass catcher or the
guard in place.
• Slow down before tuming.
• Never leave a running machine
unattended. Always turn off blades, set
parking brake, stop engine, and
remove keys before dismounting.
• Turn off blades when not mowing.
• Stop engine before removing grass
catcher or unclogging chute,
• Mow only in daylight or good artificial
light.
• Do not operate the machine while
under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
• Watch for traffic when operating near or
crossing roadways.
• Use extra care when loading or
unloading the machine into a trailer or
truck.
• Data indicates that operators, age 60
years and above, are involved in a
large percentage of riding mower-
related injuries. These operators
should evaluate their ability to operate
the riding mower safely enough to
protect themselves and others from
serious injury.
II. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes ere a major factor related to loss-of-
control and tipover accidents, which can
result in severe in ury or death. All slopes
require extra caution. If you cannot back up
the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not
mow it.
DO:
• Mow up and down slopes, not across.
• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree
limbs, etc.
• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps.
Uneven terrain could overturn the
machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear
so that you will not have to stop or shift
while on the slope.
• Follow the manufacturer's recommen-
dations for wheel weights or counter-
weights to improve stability.
• Use extra care with grass catchers or
other attachments. These can change
the stability of the machine.
• Keep all movement on the slopes slow
and gradual. Do not make sudden
changes in speed or direction.
• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If
tires lose traction, disengage the
blades and proceed slowly straight
down the slope.
DO NOT:
• Do not turn on slopes unless neces-
sary, and then, tum slowly and gradu-
ally downhill, if possible.
• Do not mow near drep-offs, ditches, or
embankments. The mower could
suddenly tum over if a wheel is over
the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge
caves in.
• Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced
traction could cause sliding.
• Do not try to stabilize the machine by
putting your foot on the ground.
• Do not use grass catcher on steep
slopes.
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IlL CHILDREN
Tragicaccidentscanoccurif the operator
isnotalert to the presenceofchildren.
Chiidranare often attracted to the
machineand the mowingactivity, Never
assumethat childrenwinremain where
you lastsawthem.
• Keepchildrenout ofthe mowingarea
and underthe watchfulcare ofanother
responsibleadult.
• Be alertandturn machineoffif children
enterthe area.
• Before and when backing,look behind
and downfor smallchildren.
• Nevercarrychildren. They mayfall off
and be seriouslyinjuredor interfere
withsafe machineoperation.
• Never allowchildrento operate the
machine.
• Use extra care when approachingblind
comers,shrubs,trees,or otherobjects
thatmay obscurevision.
IV. SERVICE
• Use extracare in handlinggasoline
and otherfuels. Theyare flammable
and vaporsare explosive.
- Use onlyan approvedcontainer.
- Never removegas cap or addfuel
withthe enginerunning,Allow
enginetocool beforerefueling.Do
notsmoke.
- Never refuelthe machineindoors.
- Never storethe machineor fuel
containerinsidewhere there is an
openflame,suchas a water heater.
Never run a machineinsidea closed
area.
Keep nutsand bolts,especiallyblade
attachmentbolts,tightand keep
equipmentin good condition.
Nevertamperwithsafetydevices.
Check theirproperoperationregularly.
Keep machinefree ofgrass,leaves,or
otherdebds build-up.Clean oilor fuel
spillage.Allowmachineto coolbefore
storing.
Stopand inspectthe equipmentifyou
stdkean object. Repair,if necessary,
beforerestarting.
Never make adjustmentsor repairs
withthe engine running.
Grasscatchercomponentsare subject
towear, damage,and deterioration,
whichcouldexposemovingpartsor
allowobjectsto bethrown. Frequently
checkcomponentsand replace with
manufacturer'srecommendedparts,
when necessary.
Mowerblades are sharpandcan cut.
Wrap the blade(s)or weargloves,and
useextra cautionwhenservicingthem.
Checkbrake operationfrequently.
Adjustand serviceas required.
• Be sure the area is clear of other • Be alert and turn machine off if children
people before mowing. Stop machine if
anyone enters the area.
• Never carry passengers or children
even with the blades off.
• Do not mow in reverse unless abso-
lutely necessary. Always look down
and behind before and while backing.
• Never carry children. They may fall off
and be seriously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation.
• Keep children out of the mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
enter the area.
• Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.
• Mow up and down slopes (15° Max),
not across.
• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree
limbs, etc.
• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps.
Uneven terrain could overturn the
machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
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• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so
that you will not have to stop or shift
while on the slope.
• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If
tires lose traction, disengage the
blades and proceed slowly straight
down the slope.
• If machine stops while going uphill,
disengage blades, shift into reverse
and back down slowly.
• Do not turn on slopes unless neces-
sary, and then, turn slowly and gradu-
ally downhill, if possible.
,_Look for this symbol to point out
important safety precautions. It means
CAUTION!H BECOMEALERT!I! YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
CAUTION: In order to prevent
.accidental starting when setting up,
transporting, adjusting or making repairs,
always disconnect spark plug wire and
place wire where it cannot contact spark
plug.
CAUTION: Do not coast down a hill
in neutral, you may lose control of the
tractor.
CAUTION: Tow only the attachment
that are recommended by and comply
with specifications of the manufacturer c
your tractor. Use common sense when
towing. Operate only at the lowest
possible speed when on a slope. Too
heavy of a load, while on a slope, is
dangerous, Tires can lose traction with
the ground and cause you to lose centre
of your tractor.
,&_WARNING: Engine exhaust, some ol
its constituents, and certain vehicle
components contain or emit chemicals
known to the State of California to cause
cancer and birth defects or other repro-
ductive harm.
_WARNING: Battery posts, terminals
and related accessories contain lead an
lead compounds, chemicals known to th
State of California to cause cancer and
birth defects or other reproductive han'n
Wash hands after handling.
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PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
GASOLINE 1,25 GALLONS
CAPACITY UNLEADED
ANDTYPE: REGULAR
OILTYPE SAE10W30(above32°F)
API-SF-SJ): SAE5W-30(below32°F
OILCAPACITY: W/FILTER:4.0 PINTS
W/OFILTER:3.5 PINTS
SPARKPLUG: CHAMPION RC12YC
GAP:.040")
VALVE
CLEARANCE: NOT ADJUSTABLE
GROUND FORWARD:5.5
SPEED(MPH): REVERSE: 2.4
TIRE FRONT: 14 PSI
REAR: 10 PSI
CHARGING
SYSTEM: 15AMPS @ 3600 RPM
BATTERY: AMP/HR: 30
MIN. CCA: 240
CASESIZE:U1R
BLADEBOLT 27-35 FT. LBS.
TORQUE:
CONGRATULATIONS onyourpurchase
ofa newtractor. Ithas been designed,
engineeredand manufacturedto give
you the best possibledependabilityand
performance,
Shouldyou experience any problem you
cannot easily remedy, please contact a
Sears or other qualified servicecenter.
We havecompetent,well-trainedtechni-
cians andthe propertoolsto serviceor
repairthistractor.
Pleaseread and retainthismanual.The
instructionswill enableyou to assemble
and maintainyourtractorproperly.
Alwaysobservethe "SAFETY RULES".
REPAIR AGREEMENT
A Repair Agreement is available on this
product. Contact your nearest Sears
store for details.
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
• Read and observe the safety rules.
• Follow a regular schedule in maintain-
ing, caring for and using your tractor.
• Follow the instructions under =Mainte-
nance" and =Storage" sections of this
owner's manual.
_LWARNING: This tractor is equipped
with an intemal combustion engine and
should not be used on or near any
unimproved forest-covered, brush-
covered or grass-covered land unless the
engine's exhaust system is equipped with
a spark arrester meeting applicable local
or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is
used, it should be maintained in effective
working order by the operator.
In the state of California the above is
required by law (Section 4442 of the
California Public Resources Code).
Other states may have similar laws.
Federal laws apply on federal lands. A
spark arrester for the muffler is available
through your nearest Sears service
center (See REPAIR PARTS section of
this manual).
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Steering Steering Wheel
Wheel Insert
(1) Large Flat Washer
washer 3/8
W 3/8-16 x 1
Steedng _ _ (5_I6L'l°C8knut
Boot
/ J/
_ Steering
(_Washer
17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12
Gauge
_(1) Knob
Wheel Adapter
Seat
(1) Hex Bolt
5/16-18 x 1-1/4
Steering
Extension
Shaft
_) Shoulder
olt 5/16-18
Slope Sheet
For Future Use
Keys
(2) Keys
7
Video Cassette
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Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left
unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your
tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the
correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness. Review the video cassette before
you begin.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set will make assembly
easier. Standard wrench sizes you need
are listed below.
(1) 9/16" wrench (1) Pliers
(2) 1/2" wrench (1) Utility knife
(1) Tire pressure gauge
When right or left hand is mentioned in
this manual, it means, from your point of
view, when you are in the operating
position (seated behind the steering
wheel).
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM
_ Insert
Hex Bolt
,_3/8 LockWasher
_----_Large Flat
_ Washer
CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
1. Remove all accessible loose parts
and parts cartons from carton.
2. Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on
all four comers of carton, and lay
panels flat.
3. Check for any additional loose parts
or cartons and remove.
BEFORE REMOVINGTRACTOR
FROM SKID
ATTACH STEERING WHEEL
ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND
BOOT
1. Slide extension shaft onto lower
steering shaft. Align mounting holes
in extension and lower shafts and
install 5/16 hex bolt and Iocknut.
Tighten securely.
2. Place tabs of steering boot over tab
slots in dash and push down to
secure.
INSTALL STEERING WHEEL
3. Position front wheels of the tractor so
they are pointing straight forward.
4, Remove steering wheel adapter from
steering wheel and slide adapter onto
steering shaft extension.
5. Position steering wheel so cross bars
are horizontal (left to right) and slide
inside boot and onto adapter.
6. Assemble large flat washer, 3/8 lock
washer, 3/8 hsx bolt and tighten
securely.
7. Snap steering wheel insert into center"
of steering wheel.
8. Remove protective materials from
tractor hood and grill
IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any
staples in skid that may puncture tires
where tractor is to roll off skid.
HOWTO SET UPYOURTRACTOR
CHECK BA'I'rERY
I. Liftseat pan to raisedpositionand
openbatteryboxdoor.
NOTE: Ifthisbatteryisputintoservice
aftermonthand year indicatedonlabel
(label locatedbetweenterminals)charge
batteryfor minimumofone hourat 6-10
amps. (See "BATTERY"in Maintenance
sectionofthis manual for charging
instructions).
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Batter
Terminal
Door
Termin_
INSTALL SEAT
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment
knob,
1. Remove adjustment knob and flat
washer secudng seat to cardboard
packing and set aside for assembly of
seat to tractor.
2. Pivot seat upward and remove from
the cardboard packing. Remove the
cardboard packing and discard.
3. Place seat on seat pan and assemble
shoulder bolt. Tighten shoulder bolt
securely.
4. Assemble adjustment knob and flat
washer loosely. Do not tighten.
5. Lower seat into operating position
and sit on seat.
6. Slide seat until a comfortable position
is reached which allows you to press
clutch/brake pedal all the way down.
7. Get off seat without moving its
adjusted position.
8. Raise seat and tighten adjustment
knob securely.
A/[ustment, _ Flat Washer
Knob
NOTE: You may now roll or drive your
tractor off the skid. Follow the appropd-
ate instruction below to remove the
tractor from the skid.
TO ROLLTRACTOR OFF SKID (See
Operation section for location and
function of controls)
1. Press lift lever plunger and raise
attachment liftlever to its highest
position.
2. Release parking brake by depressing
clutch/brake pedal.
3. Place freewheel control in freewheel-
ing position to disengage transmis-
sion (See "TO TRANSPORT" inthe
Operation section of this manual).
4. Roll tractor forward off skid.
5. Remove banding holding deflector
shield up against tractor.
TO DRIVETRACTOR OFF SKID (See
Operation section for location and
function of controls)
WARNING: Before starting, read,
understand and follow all insfructions in
the Operation section of thismanual. Be
sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be
sure the area in front of tractor isclear of
other people and objects.
1. Be sure all the above assembly steps
have been completed.
2. Check engine oil level and fillfuel
tank with gasoline.
3. Place freewheel control in "transmis-
sion engaged" position.
4. Sit on seat in operating position,
depress clutch/brake pedal and set
the parking brake.
5. Place motion control lever in neutral
(N) position.
6. Press liftlever plunger and raise
attachment lift lever to its highest
position.
7. Start the engine. After engine has
started, move throttle control to idle
position.
8. Release parking brake.
9. Slowly move the motion control lever
forward and slowly drivetractor off
skid.
10.Apply brake to stop tractor, set parking
brake and place motion control lever
in neutral position.
11.Turn ignition key to "OFF" position.
Continue with the instructions that follow.
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INSTALL MULCHER PLATE
(If previously removed)
1. Raise and holddeflectorshieldin
updghtposition.
2. Place front of mulcherplateover front
of mowerdeckopeningand slideinto
place,as shown.
3. Hook front latchintoholeon front of
mower deck.
4. Hook roar latchintohole on back of
mowerdeck.
_CAUTION: Do notremovedeflector
shieldfrom mower.Raise and holdshield
when attachingmulcher plate and allow it
to restonplate whilein operation.
Mufchsr
Shield
Plate
Latch
Hooks
TO CONVERTTO BAGGING OR
DISCHARGING
Simplyremovemulcherplateand store in
a safe place.Yourmowerisnow readyfor
dischargingor installationof optional
grasscatcheraccessory.
NOTE: It isnotnecessarytochange
blades. The mulcherbladesare de-
signedfor dischargingand baggingalso.
CHECKTIRE PRESSURE
The tireson yourtractorwere ovednflated
at thefactory for shippingpurposes.
Correcttirepressure_simportantfor best
cuttingperformance.
• Reducetire pressureto PSI shownin
"PRODUCTSPECIFICATIONS"section
ofthis manual.
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
For best cutting results, mower housing
should be propedy leveled. See "TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF
ALL BELTS
See the figures that are shown for
replacingmotion and mower blade drive
belts in the Service and Ad ustments
section of ths manual. Verfy that the
belts are routed correctly. 10
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
Afteryoulearnhowto operateyour
tractor,checkto see thatthebrakeis
properlyadjusted. See "TO ADJUST
BRAKE"inthe Serviceand Adjustments
sectionof thismanual.
V'CHECKLIST
Beforeyouoperate and enjoyyournew
tractor,we wishto assure thatyoureceive
the bestperformanceand satisfaction
from thisQualityProduct.
Please reviewthe following checklist:
,/All assemblyinstructionshave been
completed.
,/No remainingloosepartsin carton.
,/Battery is properlypreparedand
charged. (MinimumI hourat6 amps).
,/Seat is adjustedcomfortablyand
tightenedsecurely.
,/,All tiresare propodyinflated. (For
shippingpurposes,the tireswere
ovednflatedatthe factory).
,/Be sure mowerdeck ispropedyleveled
side-to-side/front-to-rearfor best cutting
results. (Tiresmustbe propedyinflated
for leveling).
.,(Check mowerand ddve belts. Besure
theyare routedproperlyaroundpulleys
and insideall belt keepers.
,/Check widng. See thatall connections
are stillsecureand wiresare propedy
clamped.
,/Before ddvingtractor,be surefree-
wheelcontrolis inddve position.
While learninghowtouseyourtractor,
pay extraattentiontothe following
importantitems:
,/ Engineoilis at properlevel.
,it Fueltankis filled withfresh, clean,
regularunleaded gasoline.
,/Become familiar withall controls - their
locationand function. Operatethem
beforeyoustart theengine.
,/Be sure brakesystemisinsafe
operatingcondition.
,/It isimportanttopurgethe transmission
beforeoperatingyourtractorfor the first
time. Followproperstartingand
transmissionpurginginstructions(See
"TO START ENGINE"and=PURGE
TRANSMISSION"intheOperation
sectionof thismanual).
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These symbols may appear ORyour tractor or in literature supplied with the product.
Learn and understand their meaning.
A ,=
BATTERY CAUTION OR
WARNtNG
ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF
FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED
REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW
OIL PRESSURE LIGHTS ON OVER TEMP
LOCKED
LIGHT
MOWER LIFT
_'1 R N H L c®_I
ATTACHMENT REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW PARKING BRAKE
CLUTCH ENGAGED
IGNITION CLUTCH DISENGAGED (SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)
ATTACHMENT
KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS
DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY
FREE WHEEL
(Automatic Models only)
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KNOWYOURTRACTOR
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFOREOPERATING
YOUR TRACTOR
Comparethe illustrationswithyour tractortofamiliarize yourselfwiththe locationsof
variouscontrolsand adjustments. Save thismanualfor future reference.
Attachment
Ignition Switch
Light Switch
Clutch
Ammeter
lift
J Lever
Plunger
Throttle/Choke Attachment
Control Lift Lever
Clutch/Brake Height
Pedal Adjustment
Indicator
Freewheel
Control Parking Brake Lever
Moron Control
Lever
Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American
National Standards Institute.
AMMETER - Indicates charging (+) or
discharging (-) of battery.
AI"FACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER Used
to engage the mower blades, or other
attachments mounted to your tractor.
ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to
raise, lower, and adjust the mower deck
or other attachments mounted to your
tractor.
CLUTCWBRAKE PEDAL - Used for
declutching and braking the tractor and
starting the engine.
MOTION CONTROL LEVER - Selects the
speed and direction of tractor.
IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting and
stopping the engine.
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to release
attachment lift lever when changing its
position.
LIGHT SWITCH - Turns the headlights on
and off.
PARKING BRAKE LEVER - Locks clutch/
brake pedal into the brake position.
THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL - Used
for starting and controlling engine speed.
FREEWHEEL CONTROL -
Disengagages transmission for pushing
or slowly towing the tractor with the
engine off.
12
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,i
The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the J
eyes, which can result in severe eye damage• Always wear safety
glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any
L
HOWTO USEYOURTRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE
Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. When engine
is running, any attempt by the operator to
leave the seat without first setting the
parking brake will shut off the engine.
1. Depress clutch/brake pedal into full
"BRAKE" position and hold•
2. Place parking brake lever in "EN-
GAGED" position and release
pressure from clutch/brake pedal.
Pedal should remain in "BRAKE"
position. Make sure parking brake will
hold tractor secure.
Throttle/ AttachmentClutch Lever
Choke =Engaged"
Brake Peda
Position
STOPPING
MOWER BLADES -
• To stop mower blades,move attach-
ment clutch lever to "DISENGAGED"
position,
GROUND DRIVE -
• To stop ground drive, depress clutch/
brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position.
• Move motion control lever to neutral (N)
position.
IMPORTANT." The motion control lever
does not return to neutral (N) position
when the clutch/brake pedal is de-
pressed.
ENGINE -
• Move throttle control to slow position.
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to
slow position and allowing engine to idle
before stopping may cause engine to
=backfire".
•Tum ignition key to =OFF" position and
remove key. Always remove key when
leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized
use,
adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over
spectacles or standard safety glasses.
• Position
•IgnitionKey
=Disengaged"
Position
BrakeClutch/
Position
Lever
E
• Never use choke to stop engine.
IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch
in any position other than "OFF" will
cause the battery to be discharged,
(dead).
NOTE: Under certain conditions when
tractor is standing idle with the engine
running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate
this possibility, always stop engine when
stopping tractor on grass areas.
p_CA,UTION: AI,way_;s.toptr_ctor com-
ely, as aescrleeaaDove, Defora
leaving the operator's position; to empty
grass catcher, etc.
TO USE THRO'I'rLE CONTROL
Always operate engine at full throttle.
• Operating engine at less than full
throttle reduces the battery charging
rate.
• Full throttle offers the best bagging and
mower performance,
TO MOVE FORWARD AND
BACKWARD
The dire(;tion and speed of movement is
controlled by the motion control lever.
1. Start tractor with motion control lever
in neutral (N) position.
2. Release parking brake and clutch/
brake pedal
3. Slowly move motion control lever to
desired position•
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
The position of the attachment liftlever
determines the cutting height.
• Grasp llttlever.
• Press plunger with thumb and move
lever to desired position.
The cutting height range is approxi-
mately 1-1/2 to 4"• The heights are
measured from the ground to the blade
tip with the engine not running. These
heights are approximate and may vary
depending upon soil conditions, height of
grass and types of grass being mowed.
• The average lawn should be cut to
approximately 2-1/2 inches during the
cool season and to over 3 inches
during hot months• For healthier and
better looking lawns, mow ellen and
after moderate growth.
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• For best cutting performance, grass
over 6 inches in height should be
mowed twice. Make the first cut
relatively high; the second to desired
height.
TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS
Gauge wheels are propedy adjusted
when they are slightly off the ground
when mower is at the desired cutting
height in operating position. Gauge
wheels then keep the deck in proper
position to help prevent scalping in most
terrain conditions.
NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels with tractor
on a flat level surface.
1. Adjust mower to desired cutting height
(See "TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING
HEIGHT" in the Operation section of
this manual).
2. With mower in desired height of cut
position, gauge wheels should be
assembled so they are slightly off the
ground. Install gauge wheel in
appropriate hole with shoulder bolt, 3/
8 washer, and 3/8-16 Iocknut and
tighten securely.
3. Repeat for opposite side installing
gauge wheel in same adjustment
hole.
Gauge
Wheel _ _.
Mounting _'_J_
Gauge Wheel
TO OPERATE MOWER
Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. Any attempt by
the operator to leave the seat with the
engine running and the attachment
clutch engaged will shut off the engine.
1. Select desired height of cut.
2. Start mower blades by engaging
attachment clutch control.
TO STOP MOWER BLADES -
disengage attachment clutch control.
,_ CAUTION: Do not operate the
mower without either the entire grass
catcher, on mowers so equipped, or the
deflector shield in place.
AttachmentClutchLever Attachernnt
Position Position
"_ Low
Position
Deflector
Shield
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
_CAUTION: Do not drive up or down
hills with slopes greater than 15° and do
not drive across any slope.
• Choose the slowest speed before
starting up or down hills.
• Avoid stopping or changing speed on
hills.
• If slowing is necessary, move throttle
control lever to slower position.
• If stopping is absolutely necessary,
push clutch/brake pedal quickly to
brake position and engage parking
brake.
• Move motion control lever to neutral (N)
position.
IMPORTANT: The motion control lever .
does not return to neutral (N) position
when the clutch/brake pedal is de-
pressed.
• To restart movement, slowly release
parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.
• Slowly move motion control lever to
slowest setting.
• Make all turns slowly.
TO TRANSPORT
When pushing or towing your tractor, be
sure to disengage transmission by
placing freewheel control in freewheeling
position. Free wheel control is located at
the rear drawbar of tractor.
1. Raise attachment lift to highest
position with attachment liftcontrol.
2. Pull freewheel control out and down
into the slot and release so it is held in
the disengaged position.
• Do not push or tow tractor at more than
two (2) MPH.
• To reengage transmission, reverse
above procedure.
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NOTE:Toprotecthoodfrom damage
whentransportingyourtractoron a truck
or a trailer,be sure hoodis closedand
securedto tractor. Use an appropriate
meansof tyinghoodtotractor(rope,cord,
etc.).
TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH-
MENTS
Towonlythe attachmentsthat are
recommendedbyand complywith
specificationsof themanufacturer of your
tractor.Use commonsensewhentowing.
Tooheavy ofa load, whileon a slope,is
dangerous.Tires can losetractionwith
thegroundand causeyou to losecontrol
ofyourtractor.
BEFORE STARTINGTHE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
The engine in your tractor has been
shipped, from the factory, already filled
with summer weight oil.
1. Check engine oil with tractor on level
ground.
2. -Unthread and remove oil fill cap/
dipstick; wipe oil off. Reinsert the
dipstick into the tube and rest oil fill
cap on the tube. Do not thread the
cap onto the tube. Remove and read
oil level. If necessary, add oil until
"FULL" mark on dipstick is reached.
Do not overfill.
• For cold weather operation you should
change oil for easier starting (See "OIL
VISCOSITY CHART" in the Mainte-
nance section of this manual).
• To change engine oil, see the Mainte-
nance section in this manual.
OilFill Cap/
ADD GASOLINE
• Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasoline with a minimum of
87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline
will increase carbon and lead oxide
deposits and reduce valve life). Do not
mix oilwith gasoline. Pumhase fuel in
quantities that can be used within 30
days to assure fuel freshness.
IMPORTANT: When operating in
temperatures below 32°F(0°C), use
fresh, clean winter grade gasoline to
help insure good cold weather starting.
_iLWARNING: Experience indicates that
alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or
using ethanol or methanol) can attract
moisture which leads to separation and
formation of acids dudng storage. Acidic
gas can damage the fuel system of an
engine while in storage. To avoid engine
problems, the fuel system should be
emptied before storage of 30 days or
longer. Drain the gas tank, start the
engine and let it run until the fuel lines
and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel
next season. See Storage Instructions
for additional information. Never use
engine or carburetor cleaner products in
the fuel tank or permanent damage may
OCCUr,
JiLCAUTION: Fillto bottom ofgas tank
filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any
spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or
use gasoline near an open flame.
TO START ENGINE
Whenstartingthe engineforthe firsttime
or iftheenginehas runoutoffuel, it will
take extracrankingtime to movefuel
fromthetank to theengine.
1. Be surefreewheelcontrolis inthe
transmissionengaged position.
2. Sit on seat in operatingposition,
depressclutch/brakepedaland set
parkingbrake.
3. Place motioncontrolleverin neutral
(N) position.
4. Move attachment clutchto=DISEN-
GAGED"position.
5. Movethrottlecontrolto choke
position.
Dipstick
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NOTE: Before starting, read the warm
and cold starting procedures below.
6. Insert key into ignition and turn key
clockwise to "START' position and
release key as soon as engine starts.
Do not run starter continuously for
more than fifteen seconds per minute.
If the engine does not start after
several attempts, move throttle control
to fast position, wait a few minutes and
try again. If engine still does not start,
move the throttle control back to the
choke position and retry.
WARM WEATHER STARTING (50 oF and
above)
7. When engine starts, move the throttle
control to the fast position.
• The attachments and ground drive can
now be used, If the engine does not
accept the load, restart the engine and
allow it to warm up for one minute
using the choke as described above.
COLD WEATHER STARTING ( 50° F and
below)
7. When engine starts, allow engine to
run with the throttle control in the
choke position until the engine runs
roughly, then move throttle control to
fast position. This may require an
engine warm-up period from several
seconds to several minutes, depend-
ing on the temperature.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WARM UP
Before driving the unit in cold weather,
the transmission should be warmed up as
follows:
1. Be sure the tractor is on level ground.
2. Place the motion control lever in
neutral. Release the parking brake
and let the clutch/brake slowly return
to operating position.
3. Allow one minute for transmission to
warm up. This can be done during
the engine warm up pedod.
• The attachments can also be used
dudng the engine warm-up pedod after
the transmission has been warmed up.
NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000
feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F)
the carburetor fuel mixture may need to
be adjusted for best engine performance.
See "TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
PURGETRANSMISSlON
,_CAUTION: Never engage or disen-
gage freewheel lever while the engine is
running.
To ensure proper operation and perfor.
mance, it is recommended that the
transmission be purged before operating
tractor for the first time. This procedure will
remove any trapped air inside the trans-
mission which may have developed during
shipping of your tractor.
IMPORTANT: Should your transmission
require removal for service or replacement,
it should be purged after reinstallation
before operating the tractor.
1. Place tractor safely on level surface
with engine off and parking brake set.
2. Disengage transmission by placing
freewheel control in freewheeling
position (See "TO TRANSPORT" in
this section of manual).
3. Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine.
After the engine is running, move
throttle control to slow position. With
motion control lever in neutral (N)
position, slowly disengage clutch/
brake pedal.
4. Move motion control lever to full
forward position and hold for five (5)
seconds. Move lever to full reverse
position and hold for five (5) seconds.
Repeat this procedure three (3) times.
NOTE: During this procedure there will be
no movement of drive wheels. The air is
being removed from hydraulic drive
system.
5. Move motion control lever to neutral
(N) position. Shut- off engine and set
parking brake.
6. Engage transmission by placing
freewheel control in driving position
(See "TO TRANSPORT" in this section
of manual).
7. Sifting in the tractor seat, start engine.
After the engine is running, move
throttle control to half (1/2) speed. With
motion control lever in neutral (N)
position, slowly disengage clutch/
brake pedal.
8. Slowly move motion control lever
forward, after the tractor moves
approximately five (5) feet, slowly
move motion control lever to reverse
position. After the tractor moves
approximately five (5) feet return the
motion control lever to the neutral (N)
position. Repeat this procedure with
the motion control lever three (3)
times.
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Your tractor is now purged and now ready
for normal operation.
MOWlNGTIPS
• Mower should be properly leveled for
best mowing performance. See "TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
• The left hand side of mower should be
used for trimming.
• Drive so that clippings are discharged
onto the area that has been cut. Have
the cut area to the right of the tractor.
This will result in a more even distdbu-
tion of clippings and more uniform
cutting.
• When mowing large areas, start by
turning to the right so that clippings will
discharge away from shrubs, fences,
driveways, etc. After one or two
rounds, mow in the opposite direction
making left hand turns until finished.
.• If grass is extremely tall, it should be
mowed twice to reduce load and
possible fire hazard from dried clip-
pings. Make first cut relatively high; the
second to the desired height.
• Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet
grass will plug mower and leave
undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry
before mowing.
• Always operate engine at full throttle
when mowing to assure better mowing
performance and proper discharge of
material. Regulate ground speed by
selecting a low enough gear to give the
mower cutting performance as well as
the quality of cut desired.
• When operating attachments, select a
ground speed that will suit the terrain
and give best performance of the
attachment being used.
MULCHING MOWINGTIPS
IMPORTANT: For best performance,
keep mower housing free of built-up
grass and trash. Clean after each use.
• The special mulching blade will recut
the grass clippings many times and
reduce them in size so that as they fall
onto the lawn they will disperse into the
grass and not be noticed. Also, the
mulched grass will biodegrade quickly
to provide nutrients for the lawn.
Always mulch with your highest engine
(blade) speed as this will provide the
best recutting action of the blades.
• Avoid cutting your lawn when it is wet.
Wet grass tends to form clumps and
interferes with the mulching action.
The best time to mow your lawn is the
early afternoon. At this time the grass
has dried and the newly cut area will
not be exposed to the direct sun.
• For best results, adjust the mower
cutting height so that the mower cuts off
only the top one-third of the grass
blades. For extremely heavy mulching,
reduce your width of cut on each pass
and mow slowly.
• Certain types of grass and grass
conditions may require that an area be
mulched a second time to completely
hide the clippings. When doing a
second cut, mow across or perpendicu-
lar to the first cut path.
• Change your cutting pattern from week
to week. Mow north to south one week
then change to east to west the next
week. This will help prevent matting
and graining of the lawn.
Max 1/3"
J
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MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
FILL IN DATES
AS YOU COMPLETE
REGULAR SERVICE
CheCk Brake Operatio_
CheckTirePreSsure t#' _1
Check Operator Pre_ence and
T InterlOCkSystems Ik/
R C_'kk.Loos_F._,, V' V', V"I
A SherpervReqlace Mower Diodes Vr4
T Lubri(:atk_Chaut (1_ I_
0 C;le_k Bstter)' Level
R CleanBettmyendTerm_ais V O I1_ I
Cr._ktra._x_ Cocking I/
AdjustB4ade_t(s) Tension II_
Adjust Motion Drive Belt(s) Tension Ks
Check Engine C41Level (1_
changeEngmOil I,K_=: IV#
E CioallAirFlier Ii_z
N CleanAirScreen _2
Inspect Muffior/Sp_l_ Affester I_
Rep_ce Og Filter (if equipped) I_1:
N Clee_ Engine Coo;_ng FIOS V/:
Be_CeS_i__'mug I/ I/
ReplaceAirFilterPaperCWtrioge I/2
Repl_.e Fuel Fgter I_
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this tractor does not cover
items that have been subjected to operator
abuse or negligence. To receive full value
from the warranty, operator must maintain
tractor as instructed in this manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made
periodically to properly maintain your
tractor.
All adjustments in the Service and
Adjustments section of this manual should
be checked at least once each season.
• Once a year you should replace the
spark plug, clean or replace air filter, and
check blades and belts for wear. A new
spark plug and clean air filter assure
proper air-fuel mixture and help your
engine run better and last longer.
BEFORE EACH USE
1. Check engine oil level.
2. Check brake operation.
3. Check tire pressure.
4. Check operator presence and
interlock systems for proper operation.
5. Check for loose fasteners.
LUBRICATION CHART
-- • Spindle
• Sz_dlB _ ::: .... _ Zerk
_Front_t_!! :_: i _ntnV_,e/
Zerk
Beating ,_= __
(_Engine !'
(_)SAE 30 or 10w30 MOTOR OIL
_)REFER TO MatnteBance "ENGINE"SECTION
IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the
pivot points which have special nylon
bearings. Viscous lubricants will attract
dust and dirt that will shorten the life of
the self-lubdcatin_l bearings. If you feel
they must be lubricated, use only a dry,
powdered graphite type lubricant
sparingly.
18