Craftsman 917271053 Owner’s Manual

Owner's Manual

15.5 HP ELECTRIC START

42" MOWER

6 SPEED TRANSAXLE

LAWN TRACTOR

Model No.

917.271053

• Safety

• Assembly

• Operation

• Maintenance

• Repair Parts

This product has a low emission engine which operates differently from previously built engines. Before you start the en- glne, read and understand this Owner's Manual.

CAUTION:

Read and follow all Safety Rules and Instructions before

operating thisequipment.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, II 60179

Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman

For answers to your questions about this product, Call:

1-800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Line

5 am-5pm,Mon- Sat

Warranty ............................................... 2

Safety Rules ......................................... 3

Product Specifications .......................... 6

Assembly .............................................. 8

Operation ............................................. 11

Maintenance Schedule ...................... 17

LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT PARTS For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is

maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in

material or workmanship. Warranty service is available free of charge by taking your Craftsman riding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty

service is available but a trip charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States.

This Warranty does not cover:

• Expendable items which become wom during normal use, such as blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts and oil filters.

• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,

thorns, stumps, or glass.

• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to, damage caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting

obects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over speeding the engine.

• Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, includ ng but not limited to,

electrical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable

debris, or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in the owner's manual.

• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami- nated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within thirty (30) days of its

purchase date.

• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes.

Maintenance....................................... 17

Service and Adjustments....................21

Storage ............................................... 27

Troubleshooting ................................. 28

Repair Pads ........................................ 32

Parts Ordering ..................... Back Cover

LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY

For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding equipment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines

the battery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. War-

ranty service is available free of charge by taking your Craftsman riding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available but a trip

charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States. TO LOCATE THE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER OR TO SCHEDULE IN-

HOME WARRANTY SERVICE, SIMPLY CONTACT SEARS AT 1-800-4-MY-HOME

ThisWarrantygivesyou specificlegalrights,andyou may also haveother rights whichmay varyfrom statetostate.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

IMPORTANT:This cuttingmachineis capableof amputatinghands and feet and throwingobjects.Failureto observethefollowingsafetyinstructions couldresultin

serious injury or death. I. GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand, and follow all

instructions in the manual and on the

machine before stading.

• Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the instructions, to operate the machine.

• Clear the area of objects such as

rocks, toys, wire, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the blade.

• Be sure the area is clear of other

people before mowing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso-

lutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.

• Be aware of the mower discharge direction and do not point it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without

either the entire grass catcher or the guard in place.

• Slow down before turning.

• Never leave a running machine

unattended. Always tum off blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys before dismounting.

•Tum off blades when not mowing,

• Stop engine before removing grass

catcher or unclogging chute.

• Mow only in daylight or good adificial

light.

• Do not operate the machine while

under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

• Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.

• Use extra care when loading or

unloading the machine into a trailer or truck.

• Data indicates that operators, age 60

years and above, are involved in a large percentage of riding mower-

related injuries. These operators should evaluate their ability to operate the riding mower safely enough to

protect themselves and others from serious injury.

II. SLOPE OPERATION Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-

control and tipover accidents, which can result in severe in ury or death. All slopes

requ re extra caut on. f you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not

mow it. DO:

• Mow up and down slopes, not across.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree

limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps.

Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear

so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.

• Follow the manufacturer's recommen-

dations for wheel weights or counter- weights to improve stability.

• Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments. These can change the stability of the machine.

• Keep all movement on the slopes slow

and gradual. Do not make sudden

changes in speed or direction.

• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If

tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight

down the slope.

DO NOT:

• Do not turn on slopes unless neces- sary, and then, turn slowly and gradu- ally downhill, if possible.

• Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. The mower could

suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge

caves in.

• Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced

traction could cause sliding.

• Do not try to stabilize the machine by

putting your foot on the ground.

• Do not use grass catcher on steep

slopes.

lit.CHILDREN Tragicaccidentscan occur if the operator

is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the

machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that children will remain where

you last saw them.

• Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful care of another

responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children.

• Never carry children, They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere

with safe machine operation.

• Never allow children to operate the

machine.

• Use extra care when approaching blind

corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects

that may obscure vision.

IV. SERVICE

• Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels. They are flammable and vapors are explosive.

- Use only an approved container.

-Never remove gas cap or add fuel

with the engine running. Allow engine to cool before refueling. Do

notsmoke.

- Never refuel the machine indoors.

- Never store the machine or fuel

container inside where there is an open flame, such as a water heater.

• Never run a machine inside a closed

area.

• Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade

attachment bolts, tight and keep equipment in good condition.

• Never tamper with safety devices.

Check their proper operation regularly.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel

spillage. Allow machine to cool before storing.

• Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object. Repair, if necessary,

before restarting.

• Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running.

• Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage, and detedoration,

which could expose moving parts or

allow objects to be thrown. Frequently

check components and replace with

manufacturers recommended parts, when necessary.

• Mower blades are sharp and can cut.

Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.

• Check brake operation frequently.

Adjust and service as required.

• Be sure the area is clear of other

people before mowing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers or children

even with the blades off,

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso-

lutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.

• Never carry children. They may fall off

and be sedously iniured or interfere

with safe machine operation.

• Keep children out of the mowing area

and under the watchful care of another responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off if children

enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children.

• Mow up and down slopes (15 ° Max), not across.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree

limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps.

Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

• Useslowspeed.Choosealowgearso thatyouwillnot have to stop or shift

while on the slope.

• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the

blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.

• If machine stops while going uphill,

disengage blades, shift into reverse and back down slowly.

• Do not turn on slopes unless neces-

sary, and then, turn slowly and gradu- ally downhill, if possible.

_Look for this symbol to point out important safety precautions. It means

CAUTION!!! BECOMEALERT!!! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED.

_i)& CAUTION: In order to prevent

,accidental starting when setting up,

transporting, adjusting or making repairs,

always disconnect spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark plug.

_, CAUTION: Do not coast down a hill in neutral, you may lose control of the

tractor.

_I, CAUTION: Tow only the attachments that are recommended by and comply

with specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when

towing. Operate only at the lowest possible speed when on a slope. Too

heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with

the ground and cause you to lose control ofyour tractor.

,&_WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its constituents, and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals

known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other repro-

duc_.iveharm.

_,WARNING: Battery posts, terminals

and related accessories contain lead and

lead compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and

birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

3ASOLINE 1.25 GALLONS 3APACITY UNLEADED a,ND TYPE: REGULAR

DILTYPE SAE 10W30 (ABOVE

32°F)

API-SF-SJ): SAE 5W-30

(BELOW 32°F)

OIL CAPACITY: W/FILTER: 4.0 PINTS

W/OFILTER: 3.5 PINTS

SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION RCf2YC

GAP: .040")

VALVE CLEARANCE: NOT ADJUSTABLE

GROUND SPEED FORWARD: (MPH): 1s'r 1.2

2_ 1,5

3R° 2.4

4 TM 3.5

5TM 4.8 6TM 5.3

REVERSE: 1.5

TIRE PRESSURE:FRONT: 14PSI

REAR: 10 PSI

CHARGING SYSTEM:

3ATI'ERY:

15 AMPS @ 3600 RPM AMP/HR: 30

MIN. CCA: 240

CASE SIZE: U1R

3LADE BOLT 27-35 FT. LBS,

FORQUE:

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a tractor. It has been designed,

engineered and manufactured to give

you the best possible dependability and

performance.

Should you experience any problem you cannot easily remedy, please contact a

Sears or other qualifyed service center. We have competent, well-trained

technicians and the proper tools to service or repair thistractor.

Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will enable you to assemble

and maintain your tractor properly. Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".

REPAIR AGREEMENT

A Repair Agreement is available on this product, Contact your nearest Sears

store for details. CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

• Follow a regular schedule in maintain-

ing, caring for and using your tractor.

• Follow the instructions under "Cus-

tomer Responsibilities" and "Storage" sections of this owner's manual.

_kWARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal combustion engine and

should not be used on or near any

unimproved forest-covered, brush-

covered or grass-covered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped

with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (ifany). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained

in effective working order by the operator. In the state of California the above is

required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code).

Other states may have similar laws.

Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available

through your nearest Sears service

center(See REPAIR PARTS section of this manual).

Steering

Wheel Insert

(1) Hex Bolt

3/8-16 x 1

Steering

Boot

Steering Wheel

(1) Large Flat Washer

Lock

_(1) (1) Hex Bolt

_= Steering

washer 3/8 5/16-18 x 1-1/4

5/16-18 Steering

Extension Shaft

(1) Locknut t

Wheel Adapter

Seat

Slope Sheet

(_Washer 17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12

Gauge

_(1) Knob

_) Shoulder

olt 5/16-18

For Future Use

Keys

Video Casseffe

(2) Keys

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left

unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the

correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness. Review the video cassette before you begin.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY

A socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Standard wrench sizes you need

are listed below. (1) 9/16"wrench (1) Pliers

(2) 1/2"wrench (1) Utility knife (1) Tire pressure gauge

When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means, from your point of

view, when you are in the operating position (seated behind the steering

wheel).

SteeringWheel

Adapter.-----'_

_/_3/8 HexBolt

_--------3/8 Lock Washer

• __Large Flat

_ ii Washer

,nss.

Stae.ag Boat

_Tabs

TO REMOVETRACTOR FROM

CARTON UNPACK CARTON

1. Remove all accessible loose parts and parts cartons from carton.

2. Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on all four comers of carton, and lay

panels flat.

3. Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and remove.

BEFORE REMOVINGTRACTOR

FROM SKID

ATTACH STEERING WHEEL

ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND

BOOT

1. Slide extension shaft onto lower

steering shaft. Align mounting holes in extension and lower shafts and

install 5/16 hex bolt and Iocknut.

Tighten securely.

2. Place tabs of steering boot over tab slots in dash and push down to

secure.

INSTALL STEERING WHEEL

3. Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing straight forward.

4. Remove steering wheel adapter from steering wheel and slide adapter onto

steering shaft extension.

5. Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal (left to right) and slide

inside boot and onto adapter.

5/16 Locknut ._,"_5/16 Hex Bolt

_ _Extension Shaft

Lower _ '_ ' Steering , • Shaft _ " Tab

_L:_-_ ,/_" Slots

6. Assemble large flat washer, 3/8 lock washer, 3/8 hex bolt and tighten

securely.

7. Snap steering wheel insert into center

of steering wheel.

8. Remove protective materials from

tractor hood and grill.

IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any staples in skid that may puncture tires

where tractor is to roll off skid.

HOWTO SET UPYOURTRACTOR CHECK BATTERY

1. Lift seat pan to raised position and open battery box door.

NOTE; If this battery is put into service after month and year indicated on label (label located between terminals) charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10

amps. (See "BATTERY" in Maintenance section of this manual for charging

instructions).

Battery Door

INSTALL SEAT Adjust seat before tightening adjustment

knob.

1. Remove adjustment knob and flat

washer secudng seat to cardboard packing and set aside for assembly of

seat to tractor.

2. Pivot seat upward and remove from

the cardboard packing. Remove the cardboard packing and discard.

3. Place seat on seat pan and assemble shoulder bolt. Tighten shoulder bolt securely.

4. Assemble adjustment knob and flat washer loosely. Do not tighten.

5. Lower seat into operating position and sit on seat.

6. Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which allows you to press

clutch/brake pedal all the way down.

7. Get off seat without moving its adjusted position.

8. Raise seat and tighten adjustment

knob securely.

Seat

Shoulder SeatPan Bolt

Flat Washer

Adjustment

Knob

NOTE: You may now roll or ddve your tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate

instruction below to remove thetractor from the skid.

TO ROLLTRACTOR OFF SKID (See

Operation section for location and function of controls)

1. Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment liftlever to its highest

position.

2. Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake pedal.

3. Place gearshift lever in neutral (N)

position,

4. Roll tractor forward off skid.

5. Remove banding holding deflector

shield up against tractor.

TO DRIVETRACTOR OFF SKID (See Operation section for location and function of controls)

_WARNING: Before starting, read, understand and follow all ins[ructions in

the Operation section of this manual. Be sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area.

Be sure the area in front of tractor is clear of other people and objects.

1, Be sure all the above assembly steps

have been completed.

2. Check engine oil level and fill fuel

tank with gasoline.

3. Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedal and set

the parking brake.

4. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)

position.

5. Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to its highest

position.

6. Start the engine. After engine has started, move throttle control to idle

position.

7. Depress clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position and hold. Move gearshift lever to 1st gear.

8. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal and slowly drive tractor off skid.

9. Apply brake to stop tractor, set parking brake and place gearshift lever in

neutral position.

10.Turn ignition key to "OFF" position.

Continue with the instructions that follow.

INSTALL MULCHER PLATE

(If previously removed)

1. Raise and hold deflector shield in upright position.

2. Place front of muleher plate over front

of mower deck opening and slide into place, as shown.

3. Hook front latch into hole on front of mower deck.

4. Hook rear latch into hole on back of

mower deck.

_CAUTION: Do not remove deflector

shield from mower. Raise and hold shield

when attaching mulcher plate and allow it

to rest on plate while in operation.

Mulcher

Deflector_ Shield

P_e

Latch Hooks

TO CONVERTTO BAGGING OR DISCHARGING

Simplyremovemulcherplate and storein

a safe place.Yourmoweris nowreadyfor

dischargingor installationofoptional grasscatcheraccessory.

NOTE: It isnotnecessaryto change blades. The mulcherbladesare de-

signedfor dischargingand baggingalso.

CHECKTIRE PRESSURE The tires on your tractor were overin-

flared at the factory for shipping pur- poses. Correct tire pressure is important

for best cutting performance.

• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in

=PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section of this manual.

CHECK DECK LEVELNESS Forbest cuttingresults,mowerhousing

shouldbe properlyleveled. See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" inthe

Serviceand Adjustmentssectionof this manual.

CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL BELTS

Bee the figures that are shown for

replacing motion and mower blade drive

belts in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual. Verify that the

belts are routed correctly. CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM After you learn how to operate your

tractor, check to see that the brake is

properly adjusted. See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual,

/CHECKLIST

BEFORE YOU OPERATE AND ENJOY YOUR NEW TRACTOR, WE WISH TO

ASSURE THAT YOU RECEIVE THE BEST PERFORMANCE AND SATISFACTION FROM THIS QUALITY

PRODUCT. PLEASE REVIEWTHE FOLLOWING

CHECKLIST: ,/All assembly instructions have been

completed.

,/No remaining loose parts in carton. ,/Battery is properly prepared and

charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).

,/Seat is adjusted comfortably and

tightened securely.

,/All tires are properly inflated. (For

shipping purposes, the tires were overinflated at the factory).

/ Be sure mower deck is properly

leveled side-to-side/front-to-rear for

best cutting results. (Tires must be properly inflated for leveling).

,/Check mower and drive belts. Be sure

they are routed propedy around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.

,/Check wiring. See that all connections

are still secure and wires are properly

clamped. WHILE LEARNING HOWTO USE YOUR TRACTOR, PAY EXTRA ATTENTION TO

THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT ITEMS:

/ Engine oil is at proper level.

/ Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean,

regular unleaded gasoline.

,/Become familiar with all controls - their

location and function. Operate them before you start the engine.

,/Be sure brake system is in safe

operating condition.

Thesesymbolsmay appear onyourtractoror in literaturesuppliedwiththe product.

Learnand understandtheirmeaning.

BA'FrERY CAUTION OR

WARNING

ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF

FUEL CHOKE

REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW

OIL PRESSURE LIGHTS ON OVER TEMP lr

MOWER HEIGHT PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKEC MOWER LIFT

LOCKED

LIGHT

R N H L

ATTACHMENT REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW FARKING BRAKE

CLUTCH ENGAGED

IGNITION CLUTCH DISENGAGED (SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

ATTACHMENT

KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY

FREE WHEEL

(Automatic Models only)

KNOWYOURTRACTOR

READTHIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING

YOUR TRACTOR Comparethe illustrationswithyour tractorto familiarizeyourselfwiththe locationsof

variouscontrolsandadjustments. Save thismanualforfuturereference.

Attachment Ignition Switch Clutch

Ammeter

Throttle/Choke Attachment Control _ Lift Lever

C{utch/Brake Height Pedal Adjustment

Light Switch

Lift

Plunger

Indicator

Parking Brake Lever

Gearshift Lever

Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American

National Standards Institute.

AMMETER - Indicates charging (+) or discharging (-) of battery.

A'rrACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER - Used to engage the mower blades, or other

attachments mounted to your tractor.

ATTACHMENT UFT LEVER - Used to raise, lower, and adjust the mower deck

or other attachments mounted to your tractor.

CLUTCWBRAKE PEDAL - Used for declutching and braking the tractor and

starting the engine. GEARSHIFT LEVER - Selects the speed and direction of tractor.

IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting and stopping the engine.

LIFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to release attachment lift lever when

changing its position.

LIGHT SWITCH -Turns the headlights on

and off.

PARKING BRAKE LEVER - Locks

clutch/brake pedal into the brake

position.

THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL - Used

for starting and controlling engine speed.

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result in severs eye damage. Always wear safety

glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask

over spectacles or standard safety glasses.

HOWTO USEYOURTRACTOR

TO SET PARKING BRAKE Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. When engine

is running, any attempt by the operator to

leave the seat without first setting the parking brake will shut off the engine.

1. Depress clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position and hold.

2. Place parking brake lever in =EN-

GAGED" position and release pressure from clutch/brake pedal,

Pedal should remain in "BRAKE" position. Make sure parking brake will

hold tractor secure.

AttachmentClutch Lever "Engaged"Position

Throttle/ _ _ Ignition Key Choke Control_'k\\ /_/'_,\

"_:_,_Disengaged"

"_Enyage "

_'_ f_- Gearshift

D sengeged' _

Position ........

STOPPING

MOWER BLADES -

• To stop mower blades,move attach-

ment clutch lever to =DISENGAGED" position.

GROUND DRIVE -

• To stop ground drive, depress clutch/ brake pedal into full =BRAKE" position.

• Move gearshift lever to neutral (N) position.

ENGINE-

• Move throttle control to slow position.

NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to slow position and allowing engine to idle

before stopping may cause engine to

"backfire".

• Turn ignition key to "OFF" position and

remove key. Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized

use.

• Never use choke to stop engine. 13

IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch in any position other than "OFF" will

cause the battery to be discharged, (dead). NOTE: Under certain conditions when

tractor is standing idle with the engine running, hot engine exhaust gases may

cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate this possibility, always stop engine when

stopping tractor on grass areas. _CAUTION: Always stop tractor

completely, as described above, before leaving the operator's position; to empty

grass catcher, etc.

TO USE THRO'n'LE CONTROL

Always operate engine at full throttle.

• Operating engine at less than full

throttle reduces the battery charging rate.

• Full throttle offers the best bagging

and mower performance.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD The direction and speed of movement is

contro!led by the gearshift lever.

1. Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal depressed and gearshift lever in

neutral (N) position.

2. Move gearshift lever to desired position.

3. Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to

start movement.

IMPORTANT: Bring tractor to a complete

stop before shifting or changing gears. Failure to do so will shorten the useful life

ofyour transaxle. TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT

The position of the attachment lift lever

determines the cutting height.

• Grasp lift lever.

• Press plunger with thumb and move

lever to desired position.

The cutting height range is approxi- mately 1-1/2 to 4". The heights are measured from the ground to the blade tip

with the engine not running. These

heights are approximate and may vary

depending upon soil conditions, height of grass and types of grass being mowed.

• The average lawn should be cut to approximately 2-1/2 inches during the

cool season and to over 3 inches during hot months. For healthier and

better looking lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.

• For best cutting performance, grass

over 6 inches in height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut

relatively high; the second to desired

height.

TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS Gauge wheels are properly adjusted

when they are slightly off the ground when mower is at the desired cutting

height in operating position. Gauge

wheels then keep the deck in proper position to help prevent scalping in most

terrain conditions.

NOTE: Adjust gauge wheels with tractor on a flat level surface.

1. Adjust mower to desired cutting height

(See "TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT" in the Operation section of

this manual).

2. With mower in desired height of cut position, gauge wheels should be

assembled so they are slightly off the ground. Install gauge wheel in

appropdate hole with shoulder bolt, 3/ 8 washer, and 3/8-16 Iocknut and

tighten securely.

3. Repeat for opposite side installing. gauge wheel in same adjustment

hole.

Gauge o...\ _ _.

Wheel __-___.. _ _ Mountin_/f_-_

_B-_6_I_L_. _\\ _K /

Locknut _=_houlder

Gauge Wheel

TO OPERATE MOWER Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with the

engine running and the attachment

clutch engaged will shut off the engine.

1. Select desired height of cut.

2. Start mower blades by engaging attachment clutch control.

TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disengage attachment clutch control,

_CAUTION: Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass catcher, on

mowers so equipped, or the deflector shield in place. Attachment

Clutch Lever Attachemnt

Position Position

/ ' Position

Position

Deflector

Shield

TO OPERATE ON HILLS

_CAUTION: Do not drive up or down

hills with slopes greeter than 15° and do not drive across any slope.

• Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down hills.

• Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills.

• If slowing is necessary, move throttle control lever to slower position.

• If stopping is absolutely necessary,

push clutclVorake pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking

brake,

• Move gearshift lever to 1st gear. Be

sure you have allowed room for tractor to roll slightly as you restart movement.

• To restart movement, slowly release

parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.

• Make all turns slowly. TO TRANSPORT

• Raise attachment lift to highest position

with attachment lift control.

• When pushing or towing your tractor,

be sure gearshift lever is in neutral (N) position.

• Do not push or tow tractor at more than five (5) MPH.

NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transporting your tractor on a truck

or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and secured to tractor. Use an appropriate

means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).

TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACHMENTS

Tow only the attachments that are

recommended by and comply with

specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when towing.

Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control of

your tractor.

BEFORE STARTINGTHE ENGINE CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL

The engine in your tractor has been shipped, from the factory, already filled

with summer weight oil.

1. Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.

2. Unthread and remove oil fill cap/

dipstick; wipe oil off. Reinsert the dipstick into the tube and rest oil fill

cap on the tube. Do not thread the cap onto the tube. Remove and read

oil level. If necessary, add oil until "FULL" mark on dipstick is reached.

Do not overfill.

• For cold weather operation you should

change oil for easier starting (See "OIL VISCOSITY CHART" in the Mainte-

nance section of this manual).

• To change engine oil, see the Mainte-

nance section in this manual.

\_ _,_'_ ,_ _Oil Fill Cap/

_-"'_:_ __'Jl/._" Dipstick

ADD GASOLINE

• Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum of

87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will increase carbon and lead oxide

deposits and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in

quantities that can be used within 30 days to assure fuel freshness.

IMPORTANT: When operating in temperatures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh,

clean winter grade gasoline to help

insure good cold weather starting.

A(_ WARNING: Experience indicates that

alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract

moisture which leads to separation and

formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an

engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be

emptied before storage of 30 days or

longer. Drain the gas tank, start the

engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel

next season. See Storage Instructions for

additional information. Never use engine

or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel

tank or permanent damage may occur.

/1= CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank

filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline near an open flame.

TO START ENGINE When startingtheenginefor_ firsttime or if

the engine has run out offuel, itwill take extra crankingtimetomove fuel from the tank tothe

engine.

1. Sit on seat in operating position,

depress clutch/brake pedal and set parking brake.

2. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) position.

3. Move attachment clutch to =DISEN-

GAGED" position.

4. Move throttle control to choke position.

NOTE: Before starting,read the warm and coldstartingproceduresbelow.

5. Insert key into ignition and tum key

clockwise to "START" position and

release key as soon as engine starts. Do not run starter continuously for more

than fifteen seconds per minute. If the

engine does not starf after several attempts, move throttle control to fast

position, wait a few minutes and try again. If engine stilldoes not starl, move

the throttle control back to the choke

position and retry.

WARM WEATHER STARTING (500 F and

above)

6. When engine starts, move the throttle

control to the fast position.

• The attachments and ground drive can

now be used. If the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine and

allow it to warm up for one minute using the choke as described above.

COLD WEATHER STARTING ( 50° F and below)

6. When engine starts, allow engine to

run with the throttle control in the

choke position until the engine runs

roughly, then move throttle control to

fast position. This may require an engine warm-up period from several

seconds to several minutes, depend-

ing on the temperature.

• The attachments can also be used dudng the engine warm-up period.

NOTE= If at a highaltitude(above3000 feet)

or in cold temperatures(below 32 F)the

carburetorfuel mixturemay need to be adjustedfor best engine performance. See

"TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service and Adjustmentssectionofthis manual.

MOWlNGTIPS

• Mower should be propedy leveled for best mowing performance. See "TO

LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

• The left hand side of mower should be

used for trimming.

• Ddve so that clippings are discharged onto the area that has been cut. Have

the cut area to the dght of the tractor. This will result in a more even distribu-

tion of clippings and more uniform

cutting.

• When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right so that clippings will

discharge away from shrubs, fences, driveways, etc. After one or two

rounds, mow in the opposite direction making left hand turns until finished.

• If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to reduce load and

possible fire hazard from dried clippings. Make first cut relatively high;

the second to.the desired height.

• Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug mower and leave

undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry before mowing.

• Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing to assure better mowing

performance and propel'discharge of

material. Regulate ground speed by selecting a low enough gear to give the

mower cutting performance as well as

the quality of cut desired.

• When operating attachments, select a

ground speed that will suit the terrain and give best performance of the attachment being used.

MULCHING MOWINGTIPS IMPORTANT: For best performance,

keep mower housing free of built-up grass and trash. Clean after each use.

• The special mulching blade will recur the grass clippings many times and

reduce them in size so that as they fall

onto the lawn they will disperse into the grass and not be noticed. Also, the

mulched grass will biodegrade quickly to provide nutrients for the lawn.

Always mulch with your highest engine (blade) speed as this will

provide the best recutting action of the blades.

• Avoid cutting your lawn when it is wet. Wet grass tends to form clumps and

interferes with the mulching action. The best time to mow your lawn is the

eady afternoon. At this time the grass

has dded and the newly cut area will not be exposed to the direct sun.

• For best results, adjust the mower

cutting height so that the mower cuts off only the top one-third of the grass

blades. For extremely heavy mulching, reduce your width of cut on each pass

and mow s_owly.

• Certain types of grass and grass conditions may require that an area be

mulched a second time to completely hide the clippings. When doing a

second cut, mow across or perpen- dicular to the first cut path.

• Change your cutting pattern from week to week. Mow north to south one week

then change to east to west the next week. Thiswill help prevent matting

and graining of the lawn.

Max 1/3"

AS YOU COMPLETE

REGULAR

SERVICE

CheCk Brake Operation _

Check Tire Pressure I_ Check Operator Presence and

Check for Loose Fasteners _ I_;' (1_

_i Interlock Systems

Sharpen/ReplaCe Mower 8redes _4

0TI Lubrication Chart _ I_

CheCk Battery Level 1_6

R Clean Batlery and Terminals I_ tl_

CheCk Transa.xle COOling _1_ Adjusl Blade Bell(a) Tension tills

Adjust Motion Drive Belt(s) Tension I_ _sCheCk Engine Oil Level I_

Change Engine OH (l_t2,3

BE Clean Air Filler t_lz

CleSn Air Screen (I_2

G Inspsct Muffler/Spark A[Tester _1_

Replace Oil Filter (_f equipped) i _2

N Clean Engine Cooling Fir,s 1_2

Beq_ce Spark Plug _ I_ Replace Nr Filter Paper Cartridge 11_2

Replace Fuel Flge( i##

I - Ctumge morl of_n wh_'_ opet&fir_ u_r a h_lw k_ o_ In Ngh =a't_t _ 5 - II e,_R_Kf wlth =d_lobdd_ _,

2. _r,4c= morn o/ten _ Qoeratlng I._ _dy ot du=ly oor,dlt_nl= 6. Not r_4 ifequlppod wlh r_adt_,mmc=-hN b=_ry

3. II _lulppad w,th o¢filer, d_ane= oil _ve=7 f_0he.Jr= 7 * Tl_m Iront ixle pivol b_t _e_ f_-Ibe. rm_xir,.,um

4. R_p/_ce b_d_= more often W_ mowing I_ =4._dy =oil. DO rot o_fflghten

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS

LUBRICATION CHART

The warranty on this tractor does not cover items that have been subjected to operator

abuse or negligence. To receive full value

Zerk Zerk

from the warranty,operator must maintain tractor as instructedin this manual.

Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to properly maintain your tractor.

_Front Wheel

Beedng Bearing Zerk Zerk

All adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual should

be checked at least once each season.

• Once a year you should replace the

_Engine _

spark plug, clean or replace air filter, and check blades and belts for wear. A new

spark plug and clean air filter assure proper air-fuel mixture and help your

engine run better and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

1. Check engine oil level.

2. Check brake operation.

3. Check tire pressure.

4. Check operator presence and

interlock systems for proper operation.

5. Check for loose fasteners.

_SAE 30 or 10w30 MOTOR OIL _,_)GENERALPURPOSE GREASE _>REFERTO Maintenance "ENGINE" SECTIOI_

IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the pivot _/oints which have special nylon bearings.

scous lubricants will attract dust and did

that will shorten the life of the self-lubricat- ing bearings. If you feel they must be

lubricated, use only a dry, powdered graphite type lubricant sparingly.

- L_Spindle

I I

+ 39 hidden pages

Craftsman 917271053 Owner’s Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual