Craftsman 917271014 Owner’s Manual

Owner's Manual

CRAFTS[MAN+

15.5 HP ELECTRIC START

42" MOWER 6 SPEED TRANSAXLE

LAWN TRACTOR

Model No.

917.271014

• Safety

• Assembly

• Operation

• Maintenance

• Repair Parts

CAUTION:

Read and follow all

Safety Rules and Instructions before operating this equip-

ment

For answers to your questions about this product, Call:

1-800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Line 5 am - 5 pro, Mon - Sat

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

Visit our Craftsman website: www.sears.com/craftsman

.Warranty...............................................2

SafetyRules..:......................................2

ProductSpecifications .......................... 5

Assembly .............................................. 8

Operation ............................................ 12

Maintenance Schedule ...................... 18

LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is

maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in material or workmanship.

This Warranty does not cover:

• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, etc.

• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails, thorns, stumps, or glass.

• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, negligence, improper storage or ac-

cident or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions con-

tained in the owner's manual.

• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes.

LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATI-ERY For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding

equipment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines the battery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. In-home war-

ranty service on your Craftsman riding equipment is available at no charge for 30 days from the date of purchase. Please contact your nearest service center. After 30 days from the date of purchase, warranty service is available by taking your Craftsman

riding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. (In-home warranty service will

still be available after 30 days from the date of purchase but e standard trip charge will

apply). This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States. This War-

ranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which may vary from state to state.

Sears, Roebuck and Co., 1:)/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

Maintenance ....................................... 18

Service and Adjustments .................... 22

Storage ............................................... 28

Troubleshooting .................................. 29

Repair Parts ........................................ 34

Parts Ordering ..................... Back Cover

IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is ca-

pable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. Failure to observe the

following safety instructions could result

in serious injury or death.

GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand, and foJlow all in- structions in the manual and on the ma-

chine before starting.

• Only allow responsible adults, who are

familiar with the instructions, to operate the machine.

• Clear the area of objects such as rocks,

toys, wire, etc., which could be picked

up and thrown by the blade.

• Be sure the area is clear of other peo.ple before mowing. Stop machine if

anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso-

lutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.

• Be aware of the mower discharge di- rection and do not point it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without ei-

ther the entire grass catcher or the

guard in place.

• Slow down before turning.

• Never leave a running machine unat-

tended. Always turn off blades, set

parking brake, stop engine, and re-

2 move keys before dismounting.

• Turn off blades when not mowing.

• Stop engine before removing grass catcher or unclogging chute.

• Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.

• Do not operate the machine while un- der the influence of alcohol or drugs.

• Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.

• Use extra care when loading or un-

loading the machine into a trailer or

truck.

• Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above, are involved in a

large percentage of riding mower-re- lated injuries. These operators should evaluate their ability to operate the

riding mower safely enough to protect themselves and others from serious in-

jury.

SLOPE OPERATION

Slopes are a major factor related to loss- of-control and tipover accidents, which

can result in severe injury or death. All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.

DO:

• Mow up and down slopes, not across.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree

limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Un- even terrain could overturn the ma-

chine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not have to stop or shift

while on the slope.

• Follow the manufacturer's recommen-

dations for wheel weights or counter-

weights to improve stability.

• Use extra care with grass catchers or

other attachments. These can change

the stability of the machine.

• Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction.

• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If

tires lose traction, disengage the

blades and proceed slowly straight

down the slope.

DO NOT:

• Do notturn on slopes unless neces-

sary, and then, turn slowly and gradual- ly downhill, if possible.

Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or

embankments. The mower could sud-

denly turn over if a wheel is over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge

caves in. Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced

traction could cause sliding.

Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the ground. Do not use grass catcher on steep slopes.

CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence of children.

Children are often attracted to the ma- chine and the mowing activity. Never as-

sume that children will remain where you

last saw them.

• Keep children out of the mowing area

and under the watchful care of another responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off if children

enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind

and down for small children.

• Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.

• Never allow children to operate the ma- chine.

• Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.

SERVICE

• Use extra care in handling gasoline

and other fuels. They are flammable and vapors are explosive.

Use only an approved container. Never remove gas cap or add fuel

with the engine running. Allow en- gine to cool before refueling. Do not

smoke.

Never refuel the machine indoors. Never store the machine or fuel

container inside where there is an open flame, such as a water heater.

• Never run a machine inside a closed

area.

• Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade

attachment bolts, tight and keep equip- ment in good condition.

• Never tamper with safety devices.

Check their proper operation regularly.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel

spillage. Allow machine to cool before storing.

• Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object. Repair, if necessary,

before restarting.

• Never make adjustments or repairs

with the engine running.

• Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage, and deterioration,

which could expose moving parts or al- low objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and replace with manufacturer's recommended parts, when necessary.

• Mower blades are sharp and can cut.

Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.

• Check brake operation frequently. Ad- just and service as required.

• Be sure the area is clear of other

people before mowing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso-

lutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.

• Never carry children. They may fall off

and be seriously injured or interfere

with safe machine operation.

• Keep children out of the mowing area

and under the watchful care of another responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children.

_i_LLoo.k for this symbol to point out.impor- tant saTety precautions. It means L;AU-

TION!H BECOME AWARE!!!YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED.

• Mow up and down slopes (15 ° Max),

not across.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree

limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Un- even terrain could overturn the ma-

chine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so

that you will not have to stop or shift

while on the slope.

• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the

blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.

• Do notturn on slopes unless neces- sary, and then, turn slowly and gradual- ly downhill, if possible.

_LWARNING: The engine exhaust from

this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer,

birth defects, or other reproductive harm.

._. CAUTION.: In order to prevent acciden-

tal starting wnen setting up, transporting, adjusting or making repairs always dis- connect spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark plug.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

GASOUNE 1.25GALLONS CAPACITY UNLEADED ANDTYPE: REGULAR

)ILTYPE SAE IOW-30 API-SF/SG/SH): (above 32°F)

SAE 5W-30

(below 32°F)

OIL CAPACITY." W/FIL'I'B:_:4.0PINTS

W/O RL]E_ &5 PINTS

SPARK PLUG: Champion RC12YC

(GAP:.040")

VALVE CLEARANCE: NOT ADJUSTABLE

GROUND SPEED

VlPH):

TIRE PRESSURE: FRONT: 14 PSI

_HARGING 3 AMPS BATTERY SYSTEM: 5 AMPS HEADUGHTS

BATTERY: AMP/HR: 30

BLADE BOLT 27-35 FT. LBS. TORQUE:

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase

of a Craftsman Tractor.It has been de- signed, engineered and manufactured to

give you the best possible dependability and performance.

FORWARD:

1s-r 1.2

2ND 1,5 3RD 2.3 4n_ 3.5

5TH 4.7 6_ 5.4

REVERSE: 1.5

REAR: 10 PSI

MIN. CCA: 240 CASE SIZE: U1R

Should you experience any problem you cannot easily remedy, please contact your nearest Sears Authorized Service

Center. We have competent, well-trained technicians and the proper tools to ser- vice or repair this tractor.

Please road and retain this manual. The

instructions will enable you to assemble

and maintain your tractor properly. Always

observe the "SAFETY RULES".

MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT

A Sears Maintenance Agreement is avail-

able on this product. Contact your nearest

Sears store for details.

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

• Follow a regular schedule in maintain-

ing, caring for and using your tractor.

• Follow the instructions under "Mainte- nance" and "Storage" sections of this

owner's manual.

_WARNING: ,This tractor is equipped ,

with an interna_ combustion engine ano should not be used on or near any unim-

proved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-covered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained in effective working

order by the operator.

In the state of California the above is re- quired by law (Section 4442 of the Cali-

fornia Public Resources Code). Other

states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark ar- rester for the muffler is available through your nearest Sears Authorized Service Center (See REPAIR PARTS section of this manual).

(1) Large Flat Washer

Parts Bag contents shown full size

(1) Hex Bolt 5/16-18 x 1-1/4

(1) Hex Bolt

3/8-16 x 1

(1) Lockwasher 3/8

(1) Locknut 5/16-18

(1) Knob

(2) Washers 3/16 x 3/4 x 16 Gauge

__ #10 x 5/8

(1) Washer

17/32x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge

(2)Weld

Nuts #10

(1) Shoulder

Bolt 5/16-18

(2) Lock

Washers #10

Parts packed separately in carton

F-7

Manual

Seat

Video

Mulcher

Plate

ii "

Parts Bag

Parts Bag contents not shown full size

Cassette

I I

Steering Extension

Shaft

_ Sth:r_g

Steering

Boot

Steering

Wheel

Insert

Slope Sheet

Steering Wheel

Adapter

.._1 I i

(2) Latch Hook

Assemblies

<4B

(2) Keys

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your trac-

tor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness. Review the video cassette before you

begin.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY

A socket wrench set wilt make assembly

easier. Standard wrench sizes you need are listed below.

(1) 9/16" wrench (1) 3/4" Socket w/ (2) 1/2" wrench drive ratchet

(1) Utility knife (1) Phillips Screw-

(1) Tire pressure gauge driver When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means, from your point of

view, when you are in the operating posi- tion (seated behind the steering wheel).

TO REMOVETRACTOR FROM

CARTON

UNPACK CARTON

• Remove all accessible loose parts and

parts boxes from shipping carton.

• Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on all four corners of shipping carton, and

lay panels flat.

• Check for any additional loose parts or boxes and remove.

BEFORE ROLLING TRACTOR OFF SKID

ATTACH STEERING WHEEL

ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND BOOT

• Slide extension shaft onto lower steer- ing shaft. Align mounting holes in ex-

tension and lower shafts and install 5/

16 hex bolt and Iocknut. Tighten se-

curely.

IMPORTANT: Tighten bolt and nut se-

curely to 18-22 ft. Ibs. torque.

• Place tabs of steering boot over tab slots in dash and push down to secure.

Insert

__3/8 Hex Bott

I_ _ 3/8 Lockwasher

_Large Flat

Steering_N--.. _ 1 Washer

Wheel _Steering

Adapter _..._'_..J-'----_ Tab s

Hex Bolt

Tab

Slots

INSTALL STEERING WHEEL

• Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing straight forward.

• Slide steering wheel adapter onto

steering shaft extension.

• Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal (left to right) and slide in- side boot and onto adapter.

• Assemble large flat washer, 3/8 lock washer, 3/8 hex bolt and tighten secure-

ly.

• Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering wheel.

Remove protective materials from trac-

tor hood and grill.

IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any staples in skid that may puncture tires

where tractor is to ",.;i off skid.

HOWTO SET UPYOURTRACTOR

CHECK BA'I-I'ERY

• Lift seat pan to raised position and open battery box door.

• If this battery is put into service after month and year indicated on label (la- bel located between terminals) charge

battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10

amps. (See "BATTERY" in MAINTE-

NANCE section of this manual for charging instructions).

Seat

Pan

Bakery Box

INSTALL SEAT

Adjust seat before tightening adjustment

knob.

• Remove cardboard packing on seat pan.

• Place seat on pan and assemble shoul- der bolt.Tighten shoulder bolt securely.

• Assemble adjustment knob and flat washer loosely. Do not tighten.

• Lower seat into operating position and sit on seat.

• Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which allows you to press

clutch/brake pedal all the way down.

• Get off seat without moving itsadjusted position.

• Raise seat and tighten adjustment knob securely.

Seat

TO ROLLTRACTOR OFF SKID (SEE OPERATION SECTION FOR LOCATION

AND FUNCTION OF CONTROLS)

• Press lift lever plunger and raise attach-

ment lift lever to its highest position.

• Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake pedal,

• Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) posi- tion.

• Roll tractor forward off skid.

• Remove banding holding discharge

guard up against tractor.

TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFFSKID _brWAR,NING: Before starting, read, un-

s[ana and follow all instructions in the

Operation section of this manual. Be sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be

sure the area in front of tractor is clear of other people and objects.

• Be sure all the above assembly steps

have been completed.

• Check engine oil level and fill fuel tank

with gasoline.

• Sit on seat in operating position, de- press clutch/brake pedal and set the parking brake.

• Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) posi- tion.

• Press lift lever plunger and raise attach-

ment lift lever to its highest position.

• Start the engine. After engine has

started, move throttle control to idle po-

sition.

• Depress clutch/brake pedal into full

"BRAKE" position and hold. Move gear-

shift lever to 1st gear.

• Slowly release clutch/brake pedal and

slowly drive tractor off skid.

• Apply brake to stop tractor, set parking

brake and place gearshift lever in neu- tral position.

• Turn ignition key to "OFF" position.

Continue with the instructions that fol-

lOW.

Seat Pan

Shoulder

Bolt _ ....

Adjustment Knob

Flat Washer

CHECKTIREPRESSURE

Thetires onyourtractorwereoverinflated

atthefactoryfor shippingpurposes.Cor- recttirepressureisimportantfor bestcut-

ting performance.

• Reducetirepressureto PSIshownin

"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section

of this manual.

CHECK DECK LEVELNESS

For best cutting results, mower housing should be properly leveled. See 'q-O

LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the Ser-

vice and Adjustments section of this

manual. CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF

ALL BELTS

See the figures that are shown for replac- ing motion and mower blade drive belts

in the Service and Adjustments sectoin of

this manual. Verify that the bc',ts are

routed correctly.

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM After you learn how to operate your trac-

tor, check to see that the brake is properly adjusted. See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in

the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

INSTALL MULCHER PLATE

• Install two latch hooks to mulcher plate

using screw, washer, lock washer, and weld nut as shown.

NOTE: Pre-assemble weld nut to latch hook by inserting weld nut from the top

with hook pointing down.

• Tighten hardware securely.

• Raise and hold deflector shield in up-

right position.

• Place front of mulcher plate over front

of mower deck opening and slide into

place, as shown.

• Hook front latch into hole on front of

mower deck.

• Hook rear latch into hole on back of

mower deck.

Weld Nut From Hook Points The Top Down

Lock

Weld Washer

Latch Latch

Hook

Weld Nut

Washer

Mulcher Plate

Deflector

Shield

_I, CAUTION: Do no..ttremove discharge . guard from mower. _aise and hold guara

when attaching mulcher plate and allow it to rest on plate while in operation. TO CONVERTTO BAGGING OR

DISCHARGING Simply remove mulcher plate and store in

a safe place. Your mower is now ready for discharging or installation of optional

grass catcher accessory. NOTE: It is not necessary to change

blades. The mulcher blades are designed for discharging and bagging also.

'_ir.1 Screw

Lock Washer

Washer

Latch

Hooks

•F CHECKLIST

Before you operate and enjoy your new

tractor, we wish to assure that you receive the best performance and satisfaction

from this Quality Product.

Please review the following checklist:

_/All assembly instructions have been

completed.

J No remaining loose parts in carton.

,/Battery is properly prepared and

charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).

4' Seat is adjusted comfortably and tight-

ened securely.

,/All tires are properly inflated. (For ship-

ping purposes, the tires were overin-

flated at the factory).

,/Be sure mower deck is properly leveled

side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting

results. (Tires must be properly inflated

for leveling).

,/Check mower and drive belts. Be sure

they are routed properly around pulleys

and inside all belt keepers.

,/Check wiring. See that all connections

are still secure and wires are properly clamped.

WHILE LEARNING HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR, PAY EXTRA AI-I'ENTION TO

THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT ITEMS: / Engine oil is at proper level.

,/Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean,

regular unleaded gasoline.

•/ Become familiar with all controls - their

location and function. Operate them be-

fore you start the engine.

/ Be sure brake system is in safe operat-

ing condition.

• 11

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product.

Learn and understand their meaning.

BATTERY CAUTION OR REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW

WARNING

ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE OGHTS ON OVER TEMP 1P

FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED MOWER LIFT

LOCKED

LIGHT

R N H L

ATTACHMENT REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW PARKING BRAKE

CLUTCH ENGAGED

(_ _ KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

ATFACHMENT

IGNITION CLUTCH DISENGAGED

(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY

FREE WHEEL

(Automatic Models only)

KNOWYOUR TRACTOR

READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR

Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.

Ught Switch

Attachment Ignition

Clutch Lever Switch

Throttle/Choke ." ."

Control

Position

Uft Lever

Plunger

Clutch/Brake Control

Attachment

Lever

Height

ustment

Indicator

'Parking Brake

Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American

National Standards Institute.

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER: Used to engage the mower blades, or other at-

tachments mounted to your tractor.

LIGHT SWITCH: Turns the headlights on and off. THRO'I'rLE/CHOKE CONTROL: Used to

control engine speed. CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL: Used for

declutching and braking the tractor and

starting the engine. GEARSHIFT LEVER: Selects the speed

and direction of the tractor.

ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Used to

raise and lower the mower deck or other

attachments mounted to your tractor.

LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release attachment lift lever when changing its position.

IGNITION SWITCH: Used for starting and stopping the engine.

AMMETER: Indicates battery charging (+)

or discharging (-). PARKING BRAKE: Locks clutch/brake

into the brake position.

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the

eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments

or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over spectacles, or

standard safety glasses.

HOWTO USEYOURTRACTOR

TO SET PARKING BRAKE

Yourtractoris equippedwithan operator presence sensingswitch.When engine is

running,any attemptbytheoperatortoleave the seat withoutfirstsettingthe parkingbrake willshutoffthe engine.

• Depress clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAK]E" position and hold.

• Place perking brake lever in "EN-GAGED" pos_on and release pressure from clutch/

brake pedal. Pedal should remain in "BRAKE" position. Make sure parking

brake will hold tractor secure.

Throttle/Choke

Control

Position Parking Brake

Clutch/Brake "Disengaged"

Pedal "Drive" Position Position

STOPPING MOWER BLADES -

• To stop mower blades, move attachment dutch lever to "DISENGAGED" position.

GROUND DRIVE -

• To stop ground drive, depress dutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position.

• Move gearshift lever to neutral (N) posi-

tion.

ENGINE -

Move throttle control to slow position.

NOTE: Failure to move throtlle control to slow position and allowing engine to idle before

stopping may cause engine to "backfire".

Attachment Clutch Lever "Engaged"

Position

"Disengaged"

ition

ed"

Position

Gear Shift

Lever

• Turn ignition key to "OFF" positionand re-

move key. Always remove key when leav- ing tractor to prevent unauthorized use.

• Never use choke to stop engine. IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch in

any position other than "OFF' will cause the

battery to be discharged, (dead). NOTE: Under certain conditions when tractor

is standing idle with the engine running, hot engine exhaust gases may cause "browning"

of grass. To eliminate this possibility,always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass

areas.

_CAUTION: Always stop .'_'actorco,mpletely, as described above, before leaving me

operator's position;to empty grass catcher, etc.

TO USETHROTrl_E CONTROL Always operate engine at full throttle.

• Operating engine at less than full throttle re- duces the battery charging rate.

• Full thro_e offers the bast bagging and mower performance.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD The direction and speed of movement is cen-

trolledby thegearshiftlever.

• Start tractor with dutch/brake pedal de-

pressed and gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.

• Move gearshift lever to desired position.

• Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to start

movement.

IMPORTANT: Bring tractor to a complete stop before shifting or changing gears. Failure to

do so will shorten the useful life of your transaxle.

TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT

The position of the attachment liftlever deter-

mines the cutting height.

• Grasp lift lever.

• Press plunger with thumb and move lever to desired position.

The cutting height range is approximately 1-

1/2 to 4". The heights are measured from the

ground to the blade tip with the engine not

running. These heights are approximate and may vary depending upon soil conditions,

height of grass and types of grass being mowed.

• The average lawn should be cut to ap- proximately 2-1/2 inches during the cool

season and to over 3 inches during hot months. For healthier and better looking

lawns, mow often and alter moderate

growth.

• For best cutting performance, grass over 6

inches in height should be mowed twice. Make the firstcut relatively high; the sec-

ond to desired height.

TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS

Gauge wheels are properly adjusted when they are slightly off the ground when mower is at the desired cutting

height in operating position. Gauge

wheels then keep the deck in proper po-

sition to help prevent scalping in most ter- rain conditions.

• Adjust gauge wheels with tractor on a

flat level surface.

• Adjust mower to desired cutting height (See '3"0 ADJUST MOWER CU'I-rlNG

HEIGHT" in the Operation section of

this manual).

• With mower in desired height of cut po- sition, gauge wheels should be as- sembled so they are slightly off the

ground. Install gauge wheel in appro-

priate hole with shoulder bolt, 3/8

washer, and 3/8-16 Iocknut and tighten

securely.

• Repeat for opposite side installing

gauge wheel in same adjustment hole.

Gauge Wheel

Mounting

Bracket

Locknut

Guage Wheel

TO OPERATE MOWER Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with the engine

running and the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine.

• Select desired height of cut.

• Start mower blades by engaging attach-

ment clutch control.

• TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disengage attachment clutch control.

_.. CAUTI.ON:.Do notoperatethe mower

withouteitherme entiregrasscatcher,on

mowersso equipped,or the dischargeguard in place.

Attachment Clutch Lever

Position

"Disen

Position

TO OPERATE ON HILLS

Attachment Lift

Lever High Position

LOW

_iLCAUTION: Do notdriveUpor downhills

withslopesgreaterthan 15° and do notdrive

across any slope.

• Choosethe slowestspeed beforestarting up ordownhills.

• Avoid stopping or changingspeedon hills.

• Ifslowingis necessary,movethrottle control

leverto slowerposition.

• Ifstoppingisabsolutelynecessary,push clutch/brakepedalquicklyto brake position

and engage parkingbrake.

• Move gearshift leverto lst gear. Besure

you haveallowedroomfor tractortoroll slightlyasyou restartmovement.

• To restartmovement,slowlyreleasepark-

ingbrake and clutch/brakepedal.

• Make all turnsslowly. TOTRANSPORT

• Raise attachmentli_to highest position with attachmentliftcontrol.

• When pushingortowingyourtractor,be suregearshiftleveris in neutral(N) posi-

tion.

• Do notpushortow tractorat merethan five

(5) MPH.

NOTE: Toprotecthoodfromdamage when transportingyourtractoron a truckora trailer,

besurehoodis dosed and securedtotractor. Use an appropriatemeans of tyinghoodto

tractor(rope,cord,etc.).

TOWING CARTS AND OTHER A'rrACH.

MENTS

Towonlythe atiachmentsthatare recommended

byandcom_ w_ spec_a_nsofthemanofac-

tutorof your_'actor.Use common sense when

towing.Tooheavyof aIcad,whileona slope,is dangerous._res can losetractionwiththeground and cause you to lose control of your tractor.

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL

• The engine in your tractor has been shipped, from the factory, already filled with

summer weight oil.

• Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.

• Unthread and remove oil fill cap/dipstick;

wipe oil off. Reinsert the dipstick into the

tube and rest oil fillcap on the tube. Do not thread the cap onto the tube. Remove and

read oil level. If necessary, add oil until "FULL' mark on dipstick is reached. Do not

overfill.

• For cold weather operation you should change oil for easier starting (See "OIL VIS-

cosrrY CHART" in the Maintenance sec- tion of this manual).

• To change engine oil, see the Mainte- nanca section in this manual.

ADD GASOLINE

• Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular un-

leaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 oc- tane. (Use of leaded gasoline will increase carbon and lead oxide deposits and re-

duce valve life). Do not mix oil w_ gaso- line. Purchase fuel in quantities that can be

used within 30 days to assure fuel fresh- ness.

IMPORTANT: When operating in tempera- tures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean win-

ter grade gasoline to help insure good cold weather starting.

_WARNING: Experience indicates that al- cohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using

ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leeds to separation and formation of

acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system

should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine

and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See

Storage Instructions for additional informa- tion. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner

products in the fuel tank or permanent dam-

age may occur.

_CAUTION: Fillto bottom of gas tank filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any spilled oil or

fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline near

an open flame.

TO START ENGINE

When starting the engine for the firsttime or if

the engine has run out of fuel, it will take extra

cranking time to move fuel from the tank to

the engine.

• Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedal and set parking brake.

• Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) posi- tion.

• Move attachment clutch to "DISEN- GAGED" position.

• Move throttle control to choke position.

NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting procedures below.

• Insert key into ignition and turn key clock- wise to "START" position and release key

as soon as engine starts. Do not run starter continuously for more than fifteen seconds per minute, ff the engine does not start after

several attempts, move throttle control to

fast position, wait a few minutes and try

again. If engine still does not start, move

the throttle control back to the choke posi- tion and retry.

WARM WEATHER STARTING (50° F AND

ABOVE

• When engine starts, move the throttle con-

trol to the fast position.

• The attachments and ground drive can

now be used. If the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine and allow it to warm up for one minute using the choke

as described above.

COLD WEATHER STARTING ( 50oF AND

BELOW)

• When engine starts,allow engine torun

withthe throttle control in the choke posi- tion until the enginerunsroughly,then

movethrottle control to fast position.This may requirean engine warm-up peried

fromseveralsecondsto severalminutes, dependingon the temperature.

• The attachmentscanalso be used during the engine warm-up period.

NOTE: Ifat a highaltitude(above3000 feet)

or incold temperatures(below32 F) the car- buretorfuel mixturemay needto be adjusted

for best engine performance. See 'TO AD-

JUST CARBURETOR" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

MOWING'rIPS

• Mower shouldbe properlyleveledfor best mowing performance.See "TO LEVEL

MOWER HOUSING" intheServiceand

Adjustments sectionof this manual.

• The left hand side of mower should be used for trimming.

• Drive so that clippingsare discharged onto

the area that has been cut. Have the cut

area to the right of the tractor.This will result in a more even distribution of clippings and

more uniform cutting.

• When mowing large areas, start by tuming to the rightso that clippings will discharge

away from shrubs, fences, driveways, etc. Al_erone or two rounds, mow in the oppo-

site direction making left hand turns until

finished.

* If grass is extremely tall, it should be

mowed twice to reduce load and possible firehazard from dried clippings. Make first

cut relatively high; the second to thede- siredheight.

• Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug mower and leave undesir-

able clumps. Allow grass to dry before

mowing.

• Always operate engine at full throttle

when rnowing to assurebetter mowing, performanceand properdischargeof ma- terial.Regulate groundspeed by selecting a low enough gear to givethe mowerthe

bestcuttingperformance as well as the

quality of cut desired.

• When operatingattachments, selecta groundspeed thatwill suitthe terrainand give best performance ofthe attachment

being used.

MULCHING MOWING TIPS IMPORTANT: For best performance, keep

mower housing free of built-up grass and

trash. Clean after each use.

• The special mulching blade will recut the grass clippings many times and reduce

them in size so that as they fall onto the lawn they will disperse into the grass and not be noticed. Also, the mulched grass will

biodegrade quickly to provide nutrients for the lawn. Always mulch with your highest engine (blade) speed as this will provide

the best recurring action of the blades.

• Avoid cuUJngyour lawn when it is wet. Wet grass tends to form clumps and interferes

with the mulching action. The best time to

mow your lawn is the early aftemoon. At this time the grass has dried and the newly cut area will not be exposed to the direct

sun.

• For best results, adjust the mower cutting

height so that the mower cuts off only the

top one-third of the grass blades. For ex- b'emely heavy mulching, reduce your width

of cut on each pass and mow slowly.

• Certain types of grass and grass conditions may require that an area be mulched a

second time to completely hide the clip- pings. When doing a second cut, mow across or perpendicular to the first cut path.

• Change your cutting pattern from week to week. Mow north to south one week then

change to east to west the next weak. This will help prevent matting and graining of

the lawn.

Max 1/3

"1"7

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

FILL IN DATES /___k-_O/_n_o'_y./_'_'F_/_@J AS YOU COMPLETE ,_,_ R.__ R.j_ .j_j_ _% _cj_

REGULAR SERVICE J___ _ SERV,CE DATES

CheokOrakoOpe,ation

Check Tire Pressure

Check Operator Presence and T InterloCk Systems a Check for Loose Fasteners

A Sharpen/Replace Mower Blades _4

T Lubrication Chart

0 Check Battery. Level R Clean Battery and Termin_Js

Check Transaxle Cooling Adjust Blade Belt(s) Tension

! Adjust Motion Drive Belt(s) Tension

Check Engine Oi! Level Change Engine Oil

E Clean Air Filter a Clean Air Screen

Inspect Muffler/Spark Arrester Replace OiJ Filter (If equipped)

NE CJean Engine Cooling Fins

Replace Spark Plug Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge

Replace Fuel Filter

I - Chenge more often when operating under a hesvy load o_ in high ambietd temper_tufe_ 5 - If equipped with adjustable sy_em.

2 * Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty cOndetions

3 _ If equipped with oil filter, che=nge oil every 50 hours¸

4 _ Re placG I_ades more ohen when mowing ir_Sandy soil

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS

The warranty on this tractor does not

v' v'

I v'

6 Not r_quired if equipped with rnaintenance_fTee batlery 7 - 71ghten front axle pivot bolt to 35 ft.-Ibs m_aximum.

LUBRICATION CHART

Do not overtighten.

cover items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive full value from the warranty, operator must

maintain tractor as instructed in this manual. Some adjustments will need to

Bearing Zerk Bearing Zerk

be made periodically to properly maintain your tractor. All adjustments in the Service and Adjust-

ments section of this manual should be

checked at least once each season.

f" ine(_)

t I

• Once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean or replace air filter,

and check blades and belts for wear. A

a i _ , Pivots

new spark plug and clean air filter as- sure proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

• Check engine oil level.

• Check brake operation.

• Check tire pressure.

• Check operator presence and interlock systems for proper operation.

• Check for loose fasteners.

General Purpose Grease ,

SAE 30 or 10w30 Motor O0il

Refer to Maintenance "Engine' Section

IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the pivot points which have special nylon

bearings. Viscous lubricants will attract dust and dirt that will shorten the life of the

self-lubricating bearings. If you feel they must be lubricated, use only a dry, pow- dered graphite type lubricant sparingly.

Spindle Zerk

Front Wheel

-d)

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