LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT
For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is
maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's
manual. Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in
material or workmanship.
This Warranty does not cover:
• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark
plugs, air cleaners, belts, etc.
• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,
thorns, stumps, or glass.
• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, negligence, improper storage or ac
cident or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions con
tained in the owner’s manual. •
• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes.
LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY
For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding
equipment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines the
battery will not hold a charge. Sears will replace the battery at no charge. In-home war
ranty service on your Craftsman riding equipment is available at no charge for 30 days
from the date of purchase. Please contact your nearest service center. After 30 days
from the date of purchase, warranty service is available by taking your Craftsman
riding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. (In-home warranty service will
still be available after 30 days from the date of purchase but a standard trip charge will
apply). This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States. This War
ranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which may
vary from state to state.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
SAFETY RULES
IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is ca
pable of amputating hands and feet and
throwing objects. Failure to observe the
following safety instructions could result
in serious injury or death.
GENERAL OPERATION
• Read, understand, and follow all in
structions in the manual and on the ma
chine before starting.
• Only allow responsible adults, who are
familiar with the instructions, to operate
the machine.
• Clear the area of objects such as rocks,
toys, wire, etc., which could be picked
up and thrown by the blade.
Be sure the area is clear of other
people before mowing. Stop machine if
anyone enters the area.
Never carry passengers.
Do not mow in reverse unless abso
lutely necessary. Always look down and
behind before and while backing.
Be aware of the mower discharge di
rection and do not point it at anyone.
Do not operate the mower without ei
ther the entire grass catcher or the
guard in place.
Slow down before turning.
Page 3
SAFETY RULES
• Never leave a running machine unat
tended. Always turn off blades, set
parking brake, stop engine, and re
move keys before dismounting.
• Turn off blades when not mowing.
• Stop engine before removing grass
catcher or unclogging chute.
• Mow only in daylight or good artificial
light.
• Do not operate the machine while un
der the influence of alcohol or drugs.
• Watch for traffic when operating near or
crossing roadways.
• Use extra care when loading or un
loading the machine into a trailer or
truck.
• Data indicates that operators, age 60
years and above, are involved in a
large percentage of riding mower-re
lated injuries. These operators should
evaluate their ability to operate the
riding mower safely enough to protect
themselves and others from serious in
jury.
SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to lossof-control and tipover accidents, which
can result in severe injury or death. All
slopes require extra caution. If you cannot
back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on
it, do not mow it.
DO:
• Mow up and down slopes, not across.
• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree
limbs, etc.
• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Un
even terrain could overturn the ma
chine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so
that you will not have to stop or shift
while on the slope.
• Follow the manufacturer’s recommen
dations for wheel weights or counter
weights to improve stability.
• Use extra care with grass catchers or
other attachments. These can change
the stability of the machine.
• Keep all movement on the slopes slow
and gradual, Do not make sudden
changes in speed or direction.
• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If
tires lose traction, disengage the
blades and proceed slowly straight
down the slope.
DO NOT:
• Do nof turn on slopes unless neces
sary, and then, turn slowly and gradual
ly downhill, if possible.
• Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or
embankments. The mower could sud
denly turn over if a wheel is over the
edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge
caves in.
• Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced
traction could cause sliding.
• Do not try to stabilize the machine by
putting your foot on the ground.
• Do not use grass catcher on steep
slopes.
CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator
is not alert to the presence of children.
Children are often attracted to the ma
chine and the mowing activity. Never as
sume that children will remain where you
last saw them.
• Keep children out of the mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult. .
• Be alert and turn machine off if children
enter the area.
• Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.
• Never carry children. They may fall off
and be seriously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation.
• Never allow children to operate the ma
chine.
• Use extra care when approaching blind
corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects
that may obscure vision.
SERVICE
• Use extra care in handling gasoline
and other fuels. They are flammable
and vapors are explosive.
- Use only an approved container.
- Never remove gas cap or add fuel
with the engine running. Allow en
gine to cool before refueling. Do not
smoke.
- Never refuel the machine indoors,
- Never store the machine or fuel
container inside where there is an
open flame, such as a water heater.
• Never run a machine inside a closed
area.
• Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade
attachment bolts, tight and keep equip
ment in good condition.
Page 4
SAFETY RULES
Never tamper with safety devices.
Check their proper operation regularly.
Keep machine free of g^rass, leaves, or
other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel
spillage. Allow machine to cool before
storing.
Stop and inspect the equipment if you
strike an object. Repair, if necessary,
before restarting. • Never make
adjustments or repairs with the engine
running.
Check brake operation frequently. Ad
just and service as required. • Be
sure the area is clear of other people
before mowing. Stop machine if anyone
enters the area.
Never carry passengers.
Do not mow in reverse unless abso
lutely necessary. Always look down and
behind before and while backing.
Never carry children. They may fall off
and be seriously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation.
Keep children out of the mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
Be alert and turn machine off if children
enter the area.
Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.
Grass catcher components are subject
to wear, damage, and deterioration,
which could expose moving parts or al
low objects to be thrown. Frequently
check components and replace with
manufacturer's recommended parts,
when necessary,
Mower blades are sharp and can cut.
Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and
use extra caution when servicing them.
Mow up and down slopes (15° Max),
not across.
Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree
limbs, etc.
Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Un
even terrain could overturn the ma
chine.
Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so
that you will not have to stop or shift
while on the slope.
Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If
tires lose traction, disengage the
blades and proceed slowly straight
down the slope.
Tall grass can hide obstacles.
Do nof turn on slopes unless neces
sary, and then, turn slowly and gradual
ly downhill, if possible.
ALook for this symbol to point out impor
tant safety precautions. It means CAU
TION!!! BECOME AWARE!!! YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
«^CAUTION: In order to prevent acciden
tal starting when setting up, transporting,
adjusting or making repairs always dis
connect spark plug wire and place wire
where it cannot contact spark plug.
^WARNING: The engine exhaust from
this product contains chemicals known to
the State of California to cause cancer,
birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
Page 5
PRODUCT SPECIRCATIONS
GASOUNE
CAPACITY
ANDPiPE:
OILTYPESAE30
(API-SF/SG/SH):(above 32°F)
OIL CAPACITY:3.0 PINTS
SPARKPLUG:
(GAP; .030")
VALVE CLEARANCE: INTAKE: .004-.006
GROUND SPEEDFORWARD: 0-5.5
(MPH):
TIRE PRESSURE:FRONT; 14PS1
CHARGING
SYSTEM:
BATTERY;
BLADE BOLT
TORQUE;
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase
of a Craftsman Tractor. It has been de
signed, engineered and manufactured to
give you the best possible dependability
and performance.
Should you experieince any problem you
cannot easily remedy, please contact
your nearest Sears Authorized Service
Center. We have competent, well-trained
technicians and the proper tools to ser
vice or repair this tractor
Please read and retain this manual. The
instructions will enable you to assemble
and maintain your tractor properly. Always
observe the “SAFETY RULES".
3,5 GALLONS
UNLEADED
REGULAR
SAE5W-30
(below 32"F)
Champion RJ19LM
ORJ19LM
EXHAUST; ,007-.009
REVERSE: 0-2.4
REAR: 10PSI
3 AMPS BATTERY
5AMPSHEADUGHTS
AMP/HR: 30
MIN. CCA 240
CASE SIZE: U1R
27-35 FT. LBS.
MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT
A Sears Maintenance Agreement is avai
able on this product. Contact your neares
Sears store for details.
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
• Read and observe the safety rules.
• Follow a regular schedule in maintain
ing, caring for and using your tractor.
• Follow the instructions under “Mainte
nance" and "Storage" sections of this
owner’s manual.
^WARNING: This tractor is equipped
with an internal combustion engine and
should not be used on or near any unim
proved forest-covered, brush-covered or
grass-covered land unless the engine’s
exhaust system is equipped with a spark
arrester meeting applicable local or state
laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it
should be maintained in effective working
order by the operator.
In the state of California the above is re
quired by law (Section 4442 of the Califor
nia Public Resources Code). Other states
may have similar laws. Federal laws apply
on federal lands. A spark arrester for the
muffler is available through your nearest
Sears Authorized Service Center (See
REPAIR PARTS section of this manual).
Page 6
CONTENTS OF HARDWARE PACK
(1) Large Flat Washer
Parts Bag contents shown full size
(1) Hex Bolt 5/16-18 X 1-1/4
(1) Hex Bolt
3/8-16 X 1
(2) Washers
O , 3/16x3/4x16 Gauge
(1) Locknut 5/16-18
(1) Shoulder
Bolt 5/16-18
(1) Washer
17/32x1-3/16x12 Gauge
(2) Lock
Washers #10
(2) Weld
Nuts #10
6
(2) Screws #10x5/8
H
Page 7
CONTENTS OF HARDWARE PACK
Parts packed separately in carton
Seat
Video
Mulcher
Plate
Cassette
Manual
—c z ~,) —
Steering Wheel Adapter
Parts Bag
Parts Bag contents not shown full size
Wheel Insert
-c
(2) Keys
i:
(2) Latch Hook
Assemblies
0
Steering
Extension
Shaft
Page 8
ASSEMBLY
Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left
unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your trac
tor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct
tools as necessary to insure proper tightness. Review the video cassette before you
begin.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set will make assembly
easier. Standard wrench sizes you need
are listed below.
When right or left hand is mentioned in
this manual, it means, from your point of
view, when you are in the operating posi
tion (seated behind the steering wheel).
(1) 3/4" Socket w/
drive ratchet
(1) Phillips Screw
driver
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM
CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
• Remove all accessible loose parts and
parts cartons from carton.
• Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on
all four corners of shipping carton, and
lay panels flat.
• Check for any additional loose parts or
cartons and remove.
BEFORE ROLUNG TRACTOR OFF
SKID
ATTACH STEERING WHEEL
ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND
BOOT
• Slide extension shaft onto lower steer
ing shaft. Align mounting holes in ex
tension and lower shafts and install
5/16 hex bolt and locknut. Tighten se
curely.
IMPORTANT: Tighten bolt and nut se
curely to 18-22 ft. lbs. torque.
• Place tabs of steering boot over tab
slots in dash and push down to secure.
INSTALL STEERING WHEEL
• Position front wheels of the tractor so
they are pointing straight forward.
• Slide steering wheel adapter onto
steering shaft extension.
• Position steering wheel so cross bars
are horizontal (left to right) and slide in
side boot and onto adapter.
• Assemble large flat washer, 3/8 lock
washer, 3/8 hex bolt and tighten secure
ly-
• Snap steering wheel insert into center
of steering wheel.
• Remove protective materials from trac
tor hood and grill.
IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any
staples in skid that may puncture tires
where tractor is to roll off skid.
HOW TO SET UP YOUR TRACTOR
CHECK BATTERY
• Lift hood to raised position.
• If this battery is put into service after
month and year indicated on label (la
bel located between terminals) charge
battery for minimum of one hour at 6-1C
amps. (See "BATTERY" in MAINTE
NANCE section of this manual for
charging instructions).
Insert
Page 9
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment
knob.
• Remove cardboard packing on seat
pan.
• Place seat on seat pan and assemble
shoulder bolt. Tighten shoulder bolt se
curely.
• Assemble adjustment knob and flat
washer loosely. Do not tighten.
• Lower seat into operating position and
sit on seat.
• Slide seat until a comfortable position is
reached which allows you to press
clutch/brake pedal all the way down.
• Get off seat without moving its adjusted
position.
• Raise seat and tighten adjustment knob
securely.
TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Op
eration section for location and function
of controls)
• Press lift lever plunger and raise attach
ment lift lever to its highesL position.
• Release parking brake by depressing
clutch/brake pedal.
• Place freewheel control in freewheeling
position to disengage transmission
(See “TO TRANSPORT" in the Opera
tion section of this manual).
• Roll tractor forward off skid.
• Remove banding holding discharge
guard up against tractor.
TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKID
^WARNING; Before starting, read, un
derstand and follow all instructions in the
Operation section of this manual. Be sure
tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure
the area in front of tractor is clear of other
people and objects.
• Be sure all the above assembly steps
have been completed.
• Check engine oil level and fill fuel tank
with gasoline.
• Place freewheel control in "transmis
sion engaged" position.
• Sit on seat in operating position, de
press clutch/brake pedal and set the
parking brake,
• Place motion control lever in neutral
(N) position.
• Press lift lever plunger and raise at
tachment lift lever to its highest posi
tion,
• Start the engine. After engine has
started, move throttle control to idle po
sition.
• Release parking brake.
• Slowly move the motion control lever
forward and slowly drive tractor off skid.
• Apply brake to stop tractor, set parking
brake and place motion control lever in
neutral position.
• Turn ignition key to "OFF" position.
Continue with the instructions that follow.
INSTALL MULCHER PLATE
• Install two latch hooks to mulcher plate
using screw, washer, lock washer, and
weld nut as shown. .
NOTE: Pre-assemble weld nut to latch
hook by inserting weld nut from the top
with hook pointing down.
• Tighten hardware securely.
• Raise and hold deflector shield in up
right position.
• Place front of mulcher plate over front
of mower deck opening and slide into
place, as shown.
• Hook front latch into.hole on front of
mower deck.
• Hook rear latch into hole on back of
mower deck.
^CAUTION; Do not remove discharge
guard from mower. Raise and hold guard
when attaching mulcher plate and allow it
to rest on plate while in operation.
Page 10
TO CONVERT TO BAGGING OR
DISCHARGING
Simply remove mulcher plate and store
in a safe place. Your mower is now
ready for discharging or installation of
optional grass catcher accessory.
NOTE: It is not necessary to change
blades. The mulcher blades are de
signed for discharging and bagging
also.
Deflector —i».
Shield
Latch
Hooks
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractor were overinflated
at the factory for shipping purposes. Cor
rect tire pressure is important for best cut
ting performance.
• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in
the “PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"
section of this manual.
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
For best cutting results, mower housing
should be properly leveled. See “TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING” in the Ser
vice and Adjustments section of this
manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF
ALL BELTS
See the figures that are shown for replac
ing motion and mower blade drive belts
in the Service and Adjustments sectoin of
this manual. Verify that the belts are
routed correctly.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After you learn how to operate your trac
tor, check to see that the brake is properly
adjusted. See TO ADJUST BRAKE” in
the Service and Adjustments section of
this manual.
%^CHECKUST
BEFORE YOU OPERATE AND ENJOY
YOUR NEW TRACTOR, WE WISH TO AS
SURE THAT YOU RECEIVE THE BEST
PERFORMANCE AND SATISFACTION
FROM THIS QUALITY PRODUCT
PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING
CHECKLIST:
/ All assembly instructions have been
completed.
/No remaining loose parts in carton.
/ Battery is properly prepared and
charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).
/ Seat is adjusted comfortably and tight
ened securely.
/ All tires are properly inflated, (For ship
ping purposes, the tires were overin
flated at the factory).
/ Be sure mower deck is properly leveled
side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting
results. (Tires must be properly inflated
for leveling).
/ Check mower and drive belts. Be sure
they are routed properly around pulleys
and inside all belt keepers.
/ Check wiring. See that all connections
are still secure and wires are properly
clamped.
/ Before driving tractor, be sure free
wheel control is in drive position.
WHILE LEARNING HOWTO USE YOUR
TRACTOR, PAY EXTRA ATTENTION TO
THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT ITEMS:
/ Engine oil is at proper level.
/ Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean,
regular unleaded gasoline.
/ Become familiar with all controls - their
location and function. Operate them
before you start the engine.
/ Be sure brake system is in safe operat
ing condition.
/ It is important to purge the transmission
before operating your tractor for the first
time. Follow proper starting and trans
mission purging instructions (See “TO
START ENGINE” and “PURGE TRANS
MISSION” in the Operation section of
this manual). •
10
Page 11
OPERATION
These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product.
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUF
TRACTOR
Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of
various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
Light Switch
Attachment
Clutch Lever
Ammeter
Choke
Ignition
Switch
Position
Clutch/Brake
Pedal
Height
Adjustment
Knob
Freewheel
Control
Throttle Control
Our tractors conformToTiie'salety standards oi the American
National Standards Institute.
Lift Leve
Plunger
parking Brake
Motion
Control Lever
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER: Used to en
gage the mower blades, or other attachments
mounted to your tractor.
LIGHT SWITCH: Turns the headlights on and
off.
CHOKE CONTROL: Used when starting a
cold engine.
THROTTLE CONTROL: Used to control en
gine speed.
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL: Used for
declutching and braking the tractor and start
ing the engine.
FREEWHEEL CONTROL: Disengages trans
mission for pushing or slowly towing the trac
tor with the engine off.
HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB: Used to ad
just the mower cutting height.
MOTION CONTROL LEVER: Selects the
speed and direction of the tractor.
ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Used to raise
and lower the mower deck or other attach
ments mounted to your tractor.
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release at
tachment lift lever when changing its position.
IGNITION SWITCH: Used for starting and
stopping the engine.
AMMETER: Indicates battery charging (+) or
discharging (-).
PARKING BRAKE: Locks clutch/brake into
the brake position.
12
Page 13
The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the
eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safe^ glasses
or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments
or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safe^ mask over spectacles, or
standard safety glasses.
_______
HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE
Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. When engine is
running, any attempt by the operator to
leave the seat without first setting the
parking brake will shut off the engine.
* Depress clutch/brake pedal into full
“BRAKE” position and hold.
• Place parking brake lever in “EN
GAGED” position and release pressure
from clutch/brake pedal. Pedal should
remain in “BRAKE” position. Make sure
parking brake will hold tractor secure.
Choke
Throttle
Control
Height
Adjustment
Knob
“Brake”
Control
Position
Clutch/Brake
Pedal “Drive"
Position
“Disengaged”
Position
STOPPING
MOWER BLADES -
• To stop mower blades, move attach
ment clutch lever to "DISENGAGED”
position.
GROUND DRIVE -
• To stop ground drive, depress clutch/
brake pedal into full “BRAKE” position.
• Move motion control lever to neutral (N)
position.
IMPORTANT: The motion control lever
does not return to neutral (N) position
when the clutch/brake pedal is de
pressed.
ENGINE- ,
• Move throttle control to slow position.
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to
slow position and allowing engine to idle
bbfore stopping may cause engine to
“backfire". .
• Turn ignition key to “OFF position and
remove key. Always remove key when
leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized
use.
Attachment Clutch
Lever“Engaged”
Position
“Disengaged"
Position
Parking Brake
"Engaged"
Position
Motion Control
Lever
• Never use choke to stop engine.
IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch
in any position other than “OFF” will
cause the battery to be discharged,
(dead).
NOTE; Under certain conditions when
tractor is standing idle with the engine
running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause ""browning” of grass. To eliminate
this possibility, always stop engine when
stopping tractor on grass areas.
ACAUTION; Always stop tractor com-
^tely, as described above, before leav
ing the operator's position; to empty grass
catcher, etc.
THROTTLE CONTROL
Always operate engine at full throttle.
• Operating engine at less than full
throttle reduces the battery charging
rate.
• Full throttle offers the best bagging and
mower performance.
CHOKE CONTROL
Use choke control whenever you are
starting a cold engine. Do not use to start
a warm engine.
• To engage choke control, pull knob out.
Slowly push knob in to disengage.
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD
The direction and speed of movement is
controlled by the motion control lever.
• Start tractor with motion control lever in
neutral (N) position.
• Release parking brdke and clutch/
brake pedal.
• Slowly move motion control lever to de
sired position.
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
The cutting height is controlled by turning
the height adjustment knob in desired di
rection.
• Turn knob clockwise (<><) to raise cutting
height.
• Turn knob counterclockwise (r^) to
lower cutting height.
The cutting height range is approximately
1 -1/2" to 4 . The heights are measured
from the ground to the blade tip with the
engine not running. These heights are
approximate and may vary depending
upon soil conditions, height of grass and
types of grass being mowed.
13
Page 14
• The average lawn should be cut to ap
proximately 2-1/2 inches during the
cool season and to over 3 inches dur
ing hot months. For healthier and bet
ter looking lawns, mow often and after
moderate growth.
• For best cutting performance, grass
over 6 inches in height shouid be
mowed twice. Make the first cut rela
tively high; the second to desired
height.
TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS
Gauge wheels are properly adjusted
when they are slightly off the ground
when mower is at the desired cutting
height in operating position. Gauge
wheels then keep the deck in proper po
sition to help prevent scalping in most ter
rain conditions.
• Adjust gauge wheels with tractor on a
fiat level surface.
• Adjust mower to desired cutting height
(See ‘TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING
HEIGHT” in the Operation section of
this manual).
• With mower in desired height of cut po
sition, gauge wheels should be as
sembled so they are slightly off the
ground. Install gauge wheel in appro
priate hole with shoulder bolt, 3/8
washer, and 3/8-16 locknut and tighten
securely.
• Repeat for opposite side installing
gauge wheel in same adjustment hole.
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
■CAUTION: Do not drive up or down
iHs with slopes greater than 15° and do
not drive across any slope. Use the slope
guide provided at the back of this manual.
• Choose the slowest speed before
starting up or down hills.
• Avoid stopping or changing speed on
hills.
• If slowing is necessary, move throttle
control lever to slower position.
• If stopping is absolutely necessary,
3ush clutch/brake pedal quickly to
Drake position and engage parking
Drake.
• Move motion control lever to neutral (N)
position.
IMPORTANT: The motion control lever
does not return to neutral (N) position
when the clutch/brake pedal is de
pressed.
• To restart movement, slowly release
parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.
• Slowly move motion control lever to
slowest setting.
• Make all turns slowly.
Attachment Clutch
Lever “Engage^
Position '
“Disengaged”
Position
Attachment Lift
Lever High Position
Low
Position
3/8-16
Locknu
Gauge Wheel
Mounting
Bracket—
3/8 Washer
Gauge Wheel
TO OPERATE MOWER
Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. Any attempt by
the operator to leave the seat with the en
gine running and the attachment clutch
engaged will shut off the engine.
• Select desired height of cut.
• Lower mower with attachment lift con
trol.
• Start mower blades by engaging attach
ment clutch control.
• TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disen
gage attachment clutch control.
i^CAUTION: Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher, on
mowers so equipped, or the discharge
guard in place.
Discharge
Guard
TOTRANSPOFTT
When pushing or towing your tractor, be
sure to disengage transmission by plac
ing freewheel control in freewheeling po
sition. Freewheel control is located at the
rear drawbar of tractor.
• Raise attachment lift to highest position
with attachment lift control.
• Pull freewheel control out and down
into the slot and release so it is held in
the disengaged position.
• Do not push or tow tractor at more than
two (2) MPH.
• To reengage transmission, reverse
above procedure.
NOTE: To protect hood from damage
when transporting your tractor on a truck
or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and se
cured to tractor. Use an appropriate
means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord,
etc.).
14
Page 15
TOWING CARTS AND OTHER
ATTACHMENTS
Tow only the attachments that are recom
mended by and comply with specifica
tions of the manufacturer of your tractor.
Use common sense when towing. Too
heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dan
gerous. Tires can lose traction with the
ground and cause you to lose control of
your tractor,
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
• The engine in your tractor has been
shipped, from the factory, already filled
with summer weight oil.
• Check engine oil with tractor on level
ground.
temove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe
clean, reinsert the dipstick and screw
cap tight, wait for a few seconds, re
move and read oil level. If necessary,
add oil until “FULL" mark on dipstick is
reached. Do not overfill.
• For cold weather operation you should
change oil for easier starting {See “OIL
VISCOSITY CHART' in the Mainte
nance section of this manual).
• To change engine oil, see the Mainte
nance section in this manual.
ADD GASOLINE
• Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasoline with a minimum of
87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will
increase carbon and lead oxide depos
its and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil
with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quanti
ties that can be used within 30 days to
assure fuel freshness.
IMPORTANT: When operating in tem
peratures below 32°F(0“C), use fresh,
clean winter grade gasoline to help in
sure good cold weather starting.
i^WARNING; Experience indicates that
alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or
using ethanol or methanol) can attract
moisture which leads to separation and
formation of acids during storage. Acidic
gas can damage the fuel system of an en
gine while in storage. To avoid engine
problems, the fuel system should be emp
tied before storage of 30 days or longer.
Drain the gas tank, start the engine and
let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor
are empty. Use fresh fuel next season.
See Storage Instructions for additional in
formation. Never use engine or carburetor
cleaner products in the fuel tank or per
manent damage may occur.
CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas"tank
^
5r neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any
spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use
gasoline near an open flame.
TO START ENGINE
When starting the engine for the first time
or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will
take extra cranking time to move fuel from
the tank to the engine.
• Be sure freewheel control is in the
transmission engaged position.
* Sit on seat in operating position, de
press clutch/brake pedal and set park
ing brake.
• Place motion control lever in neutral
(N) position.
• Move attachment clutch to “DISEN
GAGED” position,
• Move throttle control to fast position
• Pull choke control out for a cold engine
start attempt. For a warm engine start
attempt the choke control may not be
needed,
NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and
cold starting procedures below.
• Insert key into ignition and turn key
clockwise to “START” position and re
lease key as soon as engine starts. Do
not run starter continuously for more
than fifteen seconds per minute. If the
engine does not start after several at
tempts, push choke control in, wait a
few minutes and try again. If engine still
does not start, pull the choke control
out and retry.
WARM WEATHER STARTING (50“ F
AND ABOVE)
• When engine starts, slowly push choke
control in until the engine begins to run
smoothly. If the engine starts to run
rou^ly, pull the choke control out
slightly for a few seconds and then con
tinue to push the control in slowly.
• The attachments and ground drive can
now be used. If the engine does not ac
cept the load, restart the engine and al
low it to warm up for one minute using
the choke as described above.
15
Page 16
COLD WEATHER STARTING (50° F AND
BELOW)
• When engine starts, slowly push choke
control in until the engine begins to run
smoothly. Continue to push the choke
control in small steps allowing the en
gine to accept small changes in speed
and load, until the choke control is fully
in. If the engine starts to run roughly,
pull the choke control out slightly for a
few seconds and then continue to push
the control in slowly. This may require
an engine warm-up period from several
seconds to several minutes, depending
on the temperature.
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION WARM-UP
• Before driving the unit in cold weather,
the transmission should be warmed up
as follows:
• Be sure the tractor is on level ground.
• Place the motion control lever in neu
tral. Release the parking brake and
let the clutch/brake slowly return to
operating position.
• Allow one minute for transmission to
warm up. This can be done during
the engine warm up period.
• The attachments can be used during
the engine warm-up period after the
transmission has been warmed up and
may require the choke control be
pulled out slightly.
NOTE: A high altitude (above 3000 feet)
or in cold temperatures (below 32 F) the
carburetor fuel mixture may need to be
adjusted for best engine performance.
See ‘TO ADJUST CARBURETOR” in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
PURGE TRANSMISSION
i^CAUTION: Never engage or disen
gage freewheel lever while the engine is
running.
To ensure proper operation and perfor
mance, it is recommended that the trans
mission be purged before operating trac
tor for the first time. This procedure will re
move any trapped air inside the transmis
sion which may have developed during
shipping of TOur tractor.
IMPORTANT: Should your transmission
require removal for service or replace
ment, it should be purged after reinstalla
tion before operating the tractor.
• Place tractor safely on level surface
with engine off and parking brake set.
• Disengage transmission by placing
freewheel control in freewheeling posi
tion (See “TO TRANSPORT” in this sec
tion of manual).
• Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine.
After the engine is running, move
throttle control to slow position. With
motion control lever in neutral (N) posi
tion, slowly disengage clutch/brake
pedal.
• Move motion control lever to full for
ward position and hold for five (5) sec
onds. Move lever to full reverse positiot
and hold for five (5) seconds. Repeat
this procedure three (3) times.
NOTE: During this procedure there will
be no movement of drive wheels. The air
is being removed from hydraulic drive
system.
• Move motion control lever to neutral (N
position. Shut off engine and set park
ing brake.
• Engage transmission by placing free
wheel control in driving position (See
‘TO TRANSPORT” in this section of
manual).
• Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine.
After the engine is running, move
throttle control to half (1/2) speed. With
motion control lever in neutral (N) posi
tion, slowly disengage clutch/brake
pedal.
• Slowly move motion control lever for
ward; after the tractor moves approxi
mately five (5) feet, slowly move motior
control lever to reverse position. After
the tractor moves approximately five (5
feet return the motion control lever to
the neutral (N) position. Repeat this
procedure with the motion control levei
three (3) times.
• Your tractor is now purged and ready
for normal operation.
MOWING TIPS
• Mower should be properly leveled for
best mowing performance. See ‘TO
MOWER HOUSING" in tlLEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the Ser
vice and Adjustments section of this
manual.
The left hand side of mower should be
used for trimming.
Drive so that clippings are discharged
onto the area that has been cut. Have
the cut area to the right of the tractor.
This will result in a more even distribu
tion of clippings and more uniform cut
ting.
When mowing large areas, start by
turning to the right so that clippings wil
discharge away from shrubs, fences,
driveways, etc. After one or two rounds
mow in the opposite direction making
left hand turns until finished.
16
Page 17
If grass is extremely tall, it should be
mowed twice to reduce load and pos
sible fire hazard from dried clippings.
Make first cut relatively high; the second
to the desired height.
Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet
grass will plug mower and leave unde
sirable clumps. Allow grass to dry be
fore mowing.
Always operate engine at full throttle
when mowing to assure better mowing
performance and proper discharge of
material. Regulate ground speed by se
lecting a low enough gear to give the
mower the best cutting performance as
well as the quality of cut desired.
When operating attachments, select a
ground speed that will suit the terrain
and give best performance of the at
tachment being used.
Avoid cutting your lawn when it is wet.
Wet grass tends to form clumps and in
terferes with the mulching action. The
best time to mow your lawn is the early
afternoon. At this time the grass has
dried and the newly cut area will not be
exposed to the direct sun.
For best results, adjust the mower cut
ting height so that the mower cuts off
only the top one-third of the grass
blades. For extremely heavy mulching,
reduce your width of cut on each pass
and mow slowly.
Certain types of grass and grass condi
tions may require that an area be
mulched a second time to completely
hide the clippings. When doing a sec
ond cut, mow across or perpendicular
to the first cut path.
Change your cutting pattern from week
to week. Mow north to south one week
then change to east to west the next
week. This will help prevent matting and
graining of the lawn.
MULCHING MOWING TIPS
IMPORTANT: For best performance, keep
mower housing free of built-up grass and
trash. Clean after each use.
* The special mulching blade will recut
the grass clippings many times and re
duce them in size so that as they fall
onto the lawn they will disperse into the
grass and not be noticed. Also, the
mulched grass will biodegrade quickly
to provide, nutrients for the lawn. Always
mulch with your highest engine (blade)
speed as this will provide the best re
cutting action of the blades.
Check Engine Oil Level
Change Engine Oil
Clean Air Filter
Clean Air Screen
Inspect Muffler/Spark Arrester
Replace Oil Filter (If equipped)
Clean Engine Cooling Fins
Replace Spark Plug
Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge
Replace Fuel Rlter
1 ■ Changg more oRen wtien operating under a heavy load or in high ambient temperatures. S - M equipped wtth adjustable system
2 ' Service more often when operating in dltly or dusty conditions
3 - tt equipped wtth oil flter, chartge oil every 50 hours.
4 - Replace blades more often when mowing In sartdy soil.
✓✓
✓
✓
✓
✓✓ r
✓
✓ e
✓
✓
✓ s
✓✓
1^.3
✓ 2
✓ 2
✓
1^,2
✓ 2
✓✓
✓ 2
✓
✓
✓
✓
6 - Not required if equipped with maintenarwe-free batter
7 - Tighten front axle pivot bolt to 35 ft.-lbs- maximum.
Do not overtighten.
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this tractor does not
cover items that have been subjected to
operator abuse or negligence. To receive
full value from the warranty, operator must
maintain tractor as instructed in this
manual. Some adjustments will need to
be made periodically to properly maintain
your tractor.
Ail adjustments in the Service and Adjust
ments section of this manual should be
checked at least once each season.
• Once a year you should replace the
spark plug, clean or replace air filter,
and check blades and belts for wear. A
new spark plug and clean air filter as
sure proper air-fuel mixture and help
your engine run better and last longer.
BEFORE EACH USE
• Check engine oil level.
• Check brake operation.
• Check tire pressure.
• Check operator presence and interlock
systems for proper operation.
• Check for loose fasteners.
LUBRICATION CHART
® Spindle
Zerk
® Front
Wheel
Bearing
Zerk
® SAE 30 OR 10W30 MOTOR OIL
@ Refer to Maintenance “ENGINE"
Section
IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the
pivot points which have special nylon
bear-ings. Viscous lubricants will attract
dust and dirt that will shorten the life of the
self-lubricating bearings. If you feel they
must be lubricated, use only a dry, pow
dered graphite type lubricant sparingly.
Always observe safety rules when per
forming any maintenance.
BRAKE OPERATION
If tractor requires more than six (6) feet
stopping distance at high speed in high
est gear, then brake must be adjustecT
(See ‘TO ADJUST BRAKE” in the Service
and Adjustments section of this manual).
TIRES
• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires
(See the “PRODUCT SPECIFICA
TIONS” section of this manual).
• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect
control chemicals which can harm rub
ber.
• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp
objects and other hazards that may
cause tire damage.
NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent
flat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant
may be purchased from your local parts
dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry
rot and corrosion.
OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM
Be sure that operator presence and inter
lock systems are working properly. If your
tractor does not function as oescribed be
low, repair the problem immediately.
• The engine should not start unless the
clutch/brake pedal is fully depressed
and attachment clutch control is in the
disengaged position.
• When the engine is running, any at
tempt by the operator to leave the seat
without first setting the parking brake
should shut off the engine.
• When the engine is running and the at
tachment clutch is engaged, any at
tempt by the operator to leave tine seat
should shut off the engine.
• The attachment clutch should never op
erate unless the operator is in the seat.
BLADE CARE
For best results mower blades must be
kept sharp. Replace bent or damaged
blades.
BLADE REMOVAL
• Raise mower to highest position to al
low access to blades.
• Remove hex bolt, lock washer and flat
washer securing blade.
• Install new or resharpened blade with
trailing edge up towards deck as
shown.
IMPORTANT: To ensure proper assembly,
center hole in blade must align with star
on mandrel assembly.
• Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer and
flat washer in exact order as shown.
• Tighten bolt securely (27-35 Ft. Lbs.
torque).
IMPORTANT: Blade bolt is grade 8 heat
treated.
Trailing
Edge Up
Flat Washer
Blade
Center
Mandrel Assembly
Wash e;> '^
(j^-'Hex Bolt (Grade 8)
*A Grade 8 heat rested bolt can be identified by
six lines on the bolt head.
TO SHARPEN BLADE
NOTE: We do not recommend sharpen
ing blade but if you do, be sure the blade
is oalanced.
Care should be taken to keep the blade
balanced. An unbalanced blade will
cause excessive vibration and eventual
damage to mower and engine.
• The blade can be sharpened with a file
or on a grinding wheel. Do not attempt
to sharpen while it is on the mower.
• To check blade balance, you will need
a 5/8” diameter steel bolt, pin, or a cone
balancer. (When using a cone balancer,
follow the instructions supplied with
balancer).
NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing
blade. The lobes of the center hole may
appear to be centered, but are not.
• Slide blade onto an unthreaded portion
of the steel bolt or pin and hold the bolt
or pin parallel with the ground. If blade
is balanced, it should remain in a hori
zontal position. If either end of the
blade moves downward, sharpen the
heavy end until the blade is balanced.
BATTERY
Your tractor has a battery charging system
which is sufficient for normal use. How
ever, periodic charging of the battery with
an automotive charger will extend its life.
• Keep, battery and terminals clean.
• Keep battery bolts tight.
• Keep small vent holes open.
• Rechargeât 6-10 amperes for 1 hour.
NOTE: The original equipment battery on
your tractor is maintenance free. Do not
attempt to open or remove caps or covers.
Adding or checking level of electrolyte is
not necessary.
TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS
Corrosion and dirt on the battery and ter
minals can cause the battery to “leak”
power.
• Remove terminal guard.
19
Page 20
• Disconnect BLACK battery cable first
then RED battery cable and remove
battery from tractor.
• Rinse the battery with plain water and
dry.
• Clean terminals and battery cable ends
with wire brush until bright.
• Coat terminals with grease or petro
leum jelly.
• Reinstall battery (See “REPLACING
BATTERY" in the SERVICE AND AD
JUSTMENTS section of this manual).
V-BELTS
Check V-belts for deterioration and wear
after 100 hours of operation and replace
if necessary. The belts are not adjustable.
Replace belts if they begin to slip from
wear.
TRANSAXLE COOUNG
The transmission fan and cooling fins
should be kept clean to assure proper
cooling.
Do not attempt to clean fan or transmis
sion while engine is running or while the
transmission is hot. To prevent possible
damage to seals, do not use high pres
sure water or steam to clean transaxle.
• Inspect cooling fan to be sure fan
blades are intact and clean.
• Inspect cooling fins for dirt, grass clip
pings and other materials. To prevent
damage to seals, do not use com
pressed air or high pressure sprayer to
clean cooling fins.
TRANSAXLE PUMP FLUID
The transaxle was sealed at the factory
and fluid maintenance is not required for
the life of the transaxle. Should the
transaxle ever leak or require servicing,
contact your nearest authorized service
center.
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Only use high quality detergent oil rated
with API service classification SF, SG or
SH. Select the oil’s SAE viscosity grade
according to your expected operating
temperature.
*C -30*
__________
TEMPERATURE FtANGE ANTJCtPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE
NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils
(5W30, 10W30 etc.) improve starting in
cold weather, these multi-viscosity oils will
result in increased oil consumption when
used above 32°F. Check your engine oil
level more frequently to avoid possible
engine damage from running low on oil.
_____________
VISCOSITY grades
30* ar 40* eo* W 100*
-20* 10*_________g*
________
lo;^
_
________
20“ 30* 40*
Change the oil after every 25 hours of op
eration or at least once a year if the trac
tor is not used for 25 hours in one year.
Check the crankcase oil level before
starting the engine and after each eight
(8) hours of operation. Tighten oil fill cap/
dipstick securely each time you check tne
oil level.
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL
Determine temperature range expected
before oil change. All oil must meet API
sen/ice classification SF, SG or SH.
• Be sure tractor is on level surface.
• Oil will drain more freely when warm.
• Catch oil in a suitable container.
• Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful
not to allow dirt to enter the engine
when changing oil.
• Remove drain plug.
• After oil has drained completely, re
place oil drain plug and tighten se
curely.
• Refill engine with oil through oil fill dip
stick tube. Pour slowly. Do not overfill.
For approximate capacity see “PROD
UCT SPECIFICATIONS” of this manual.
• Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for
checking level. Be sure dipstick cap is
tightened securely for accurate reading.
Keep oil at “FULL’ line on dipstick.
CLEAN AIR SCREEN
Air screen must be kept free of dirt and
chaff to prevent engine damage from
overheating. Clean with a wire brush or
compressed air to remove dirt and stub
born dried gum fibers.
AIR FILTER
Your engine will not run properly using a
dirty air filter. Clean the foam pre-cleaner
after every 25 hours of operation or every
season. Service paper cartridge every
100 hours of operation or every season,
whichever occurs first.
Service air cleaner more often under
dusty conditions.
• Remove knob(s) and cover.
TO SERVICE PRE-CLEANER
• Slide foam pre-cleaner off cartridge.
• Wash it in liquid detergent and water.
• Squeeze it dry in a clean cloth.
• Saturate it in engine oil. Wrap it in
clean, absorbent cloth and squeeze to
remove excess oil.
• If very dirty or damaged, replace pre
cleaner.
20
Page 21
• Reinstall pre-cleaner over cartridge.
• Reinstall cover and secure with
knob(s).
TO SERVICE CARTRIDGE
• Remove wing nuts and cartridge plate.
• Carefully remove cartridge to prevent
debris from entering carburetor.
• Clean cartridge by tapping gently on flat
surface. If very dirty or damaged, re
place cartridge.
• Reinstall cartridge plate, wing nuts,
precleaner, cover and secure with
knobfs),
IMPORTANT: Petroleum solvents, such
as kerosene, are not to be used to clean
the cartridge. They may cause deteriora
tion of the cartridge. Do not oil cartridge.
Do not use pressurized air to clean or dry
cartridge.
Knob
--------------
Wing Nut
Foam
Pre-Cleaner
^
--
------------------
Cover
Cartiridge
Plate
MUFFLER
Inspect and replace corroded muffler and
spark arrester (if equipped) as it could
create a fire hazard and/or damage.
SPARK PLUGS
Replace spark plugs at the beginning of
each mowing season or after every fOO
hours of operation, whichever occurs first.
Spark plug type and gap setting are
shown in the TRODOCT SPECIFICA
TIONS” section of this manual.
IN-LINE FUEL FILTER
The fuel filter should be replaced once
each season. If fuel filter becomes
clogged, obstructing fuel flow to carbure
tor, replacement is required.
• With engine cool, remove filter and plug
fuel line sections.
• Place new fuel filter in position in fuel
line with arrow pointing towards carbu
retor.
• Be sure there are no fuel line leaks and
clamps are properly positioned.
Air Screen
Cartiridge
ENGINE COOLING FINS
Remove any dust, dirt or oil from engine
cooling fins to prevent engine damage
from overheating. Air guide covers must
be removed..Remove side panels and
hood (See ‘TO REMOVE HOOD AND
GRILL ASSEMBLY’ in the Service and Ad
justments section of this manual).
CLEANING
• Clean engine, battery, seat, finish, etc.
of all foreign matter.
• Keep finished surfaces and wheels free
of all gasoline, oil, etc.
• Protect painted surfaces with automo
tive type wax.
We do not recommend using a garden
hose to clean your tractor unless the elec
trical system, muffler, air filter and carbure
tor are covered to keep water out. Water in
engine can result in a shortened engine
life.
Page 22
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
^CAUTION: Before performing any service or adjustments:
• Depress olutch/brake pedal fully and set parking brake.
• Place motion control lever in neutral (N) position.
• Place attachment clutch in “DISENGAGED" position.
• Turn ignition key “OFF” and remove key.
• Make sure the blades and all moving parts have completely stopped.
• Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot come
in contact with plug.
■mACTOR
TO REMOVE MOWER
Mower will be easier to remove from the
right side of tractor.
• Place attachment clutch in “DISEN
GAGED” position.
• Move attachment lift lever forward to
lower mower to its lowest position.
• Roll belt off engine pulley.
• Disconnect ciutch rod from clutch lever
by removing retainer spring.
• Disconnect anti-swaybar from chassis
bracket by removing retainer spring.
• Disconnect suspension arms from rear
deck brackets by removing retainer
springs,
• Disconnect front links from deck by re
moving retainer springs.
• Raise Tift lever to raise suspension
arms. Slide mower out from under trac
tor.
IMPORTANT: If an attachment other than
the mower deck is to be mounted on the
tractor, remove the front links.
.Retainer
Clutch Lever-—\ /Spring
TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING
Adjust the mower while tractor is parked on
level ground or driveway. Make sure tires
are prooeriy inflated (See “PRODUCT
SPECIFICATIONS”). If tires are over or
underinflated, you will not properly adjust
your mower.
SIDE-TO-SIDE ADJUSTMENT
• Raise mower to its highest position,
• At the midpoint of both sides of mower,
measure height from bottom edge of
mower to ground. Distance "A" on both
sides of mower should be the same or
within 1/4" of each other.
• If adjustment is necessary, make adjust
ment on one side of mower only.
• To raise one side of mower, tighten lift
link adjustment nut on that side.
• To lower one side of mower, loosen lift
link adjustment nut on that side,
NOTE; Each full turn of adjustment nut will
change mower height about 1/8".
• Recheck measurements after adjusting.
Bottom Edge l " 1 /r Bottom Edge
of Mower to \f*-4l-'t/l Mower to
Ground!
_________
l»ilA Ground
Clutch Rod
Suspension Arms
Retainer
Spring
Anti-Swaybar
TO INSTALL MOWER
• Raise attachment lift lever to its highest
position.
• Slide mower under tractor with dis
charge guard to right side of tractor.
• Lower lift lever to its lowest position.
• Install mower in reverse order of re
moval instructions. 22
Lift Link
Adjustment
Nut
FRONT-TO-BACK ADJUSTMENT
IMPORTANT: Deck must be level side-toside. If the following front-to-back adjust
ment is necessary, be sure to adjust both
front links equally so mower will stay
level side-to-side.
To obtain the best cutting results, the
mower housing should be adjusted so that
the front is approximately 1/8'' to 1/2"
lower than the rear when the mower is in
its highest position.
Check adjustment on right side of tractor.
Measure distance “D” directly in front and
behind the mandrel at bottom edge of
mower housing as shown.
Page 23
Before making any necessary adjust
ments, check that both front links are
equal in length. Both links should be
approximately 10-3/8".
If links are not equal in length, adjust
one link to same length as other link.
To lower front of mower loosen nut “E"
on both front links an equal number of
turns.
When distance “D” is 1/8" to 1/2" lower
at front than rear, tighten nuts “F"
against trunnion on both front links.
To raise front of mower, loosen nut “F”
from trunnion on both front links.
Tighten nut “E” on both front links an
equal number of turns.
When distance “D” is 1/8" to 1/2" lower
at front than rear, tighten nut “F” against
trunnion on both front links.
Recheck side-to-side adjustment.
Mandrel Pulley idler Pulleys
Mandrel
Pulley
TO ADJUST BRAKE
Your tractor is equipped with an adjust
able brake system which is mounted on
the side of the transaxle.
If tractor requires more than six (6) feet
stopping distance at high speed in high
est gear, then brake must be adjusted.
• Depress clutch/brake pedal and en
gage parking brake.
• Measure distance between brake oper
ating arm and nut “A” on brake rod.
• If distance is other than 1-9/16", loosen
jam nut and turn nut “A" until distance
becomes 1-9/16". Retighten jam nut
against nut “A”.
• Road test tractor for proper stopping
distance as stated above. Readjust if
necessary. If stopping distance is still
greater than six (6) feet in highest gear,
further maintenance is necessary. Con
tact your nearest authorized service
center/department.
>With Parking Brake “Engaged”
. Jam
Nut
TO REPLACE MOWER BLADE DRIVE
BELT (See Illustration Next Page)
The mower blade drive belt may be re
placed without tools. Park the tractor on
level surface. Engage parking brake.
BELT REMOVAL-
• Remove mower from tractor (See ‘TO
REMOVE MOWER" in this section of
this manual).
• Work belt off both mandrel pulleys and
idler pulleys.
• Pull belt away from mower.
BELT INSTALLATION -
• Install new belt in reverse order of re
moval.
• Make sure belt is in all pulley grooves
and inside all belt guides.
• Install mower in reverse order of re
moval instructions.
Operating Arm
Do Not touch this nut.
If further brake adjustment is necessary
contact your nearest authorized service
center/department
TO REPLACE MOTION DRIVE BELT
Park the tractor on level surface. Engage
parking brake. For assistance, there is a
belt installation guide decal on bottom
side of left footrest.
• Remove rnower (See “TO REMOVE
MOWER” in this section of this manual.)
• Remove belt from stationary idler and
clutching idler.
• Pull belt slack toward rear of tractor.
Carefully remove belt upwards from
transmission input pulley and over cool
ing fan blades.
• Pul! belt toward front of tractor and re
move downward from around engine
23 pulley.
Page 24
• Install new belt by reversing above pro
cedure.
Engine Pulley
Clutching-—■
Idler
Stationary
Idler
Transmission
Input Pulley
TRANSAXLE MOTION CONTROL
LEVER NUETRAL ADJUSTMENT
The motion control lever has been preset
at the factory and adjustment should not
be necessaiy.
• Loosen adjustment bolt in front of the
right rear wheel, and lightly tighten.
• Start engine and move motion control
lever until tractor does not move for
ward or backward.
• Hold motion control lever in that posi
tion and turn engine off.
• While holding motion control lever in
place, loosen the adjustment bolt.
• Move motion control lever to the neutral
(N) (lock gate) position.
• Tjahten adjustment bolt securely.
NOTE: If additional clearance is needed
to get to adjustment bolt, move mower
deck height to the lowest position.
After above adjustment is made, if the
tractor still creeps forward or backward
while motion control lever is in neutral po
sition, follow these steps:
• Loosen the adjustment bolt.
• Move the motion control lever 1/4 to 1/2
inch in the direction it is trying to creep.
• Tighten adjustment bolt securely.
• Start engine and test.
• If tractor still creeps, repeat above steps
until satisfied.
Motion Control Lever
TRANSMISSION REMOVAUREPLACE
MENT
Should your transmission require removal
for service or replacement, it should be
purged after reinstallation and before op
erating the tractor. See “PURGE TRANS
MISSiON” in the Operation section of this
manual.
Neutral Lock
Gate
Adjustment
TO ADJUST STEERING WHEEL
ALIGNMENT
If steering wheel crossbars are not hori
zontal (left to right) when wheels are posi
tioned straight forward, remove steering
wheel and reassemble per instructions in
the Assembly section of this manual.
FRONT WHEEL TOE-IN/CAMBER
The front wheel toe-in and camber are not
adjustable on your tractor. If damage has
occurred to affect the front wheel toe-in or
camber, contact your nearest authorized
service center.
TO REMOVE WHEEL FOR REPAIRS
• Block up axle securely.
• Remove axle cover, retaining ring and
washers to allow wheel removal (rear
wheel contains a square key - Do not
lose).
• Repair tire and reassemble.
• On rear wheels only: align grooves in
rear wheel hub and axle. Insert square
key.
• Replace washers and snap retaining
ring securely in axle groove.
• Replace axle cover.
NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent
flat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant
may be purchased from your local parts
dealer, tire sealant also prevents tire dry
rot and corrosion.
„ . , Washers^
Retaining
Ring
Axle
Square Key
(Rear Wheel Only)^—^
TO START ENGINE WITH A WEAK
BATTERY
^CAUTION: Lead-acid batteries gener
ate explosive gases. Keep sparks, flame
and smoking materials away from batter
ies. Always wear eye protection when
around batteries.
If your battery is too weak to start the en-
ine, it should be recharged. (See "BATERY" in the MAINTENANCE section of
?
this manual).
If “jumper cables” are used for emergency
starting, follow this procedure:
IMPORTANT: Your tractor Is equipped
with a 12 volt negative grounded system.
The other vehicle must also be a 12 volt
negative grounded system. Do not use
your tractor battery to start other vehicles.
TO ATTACH JUMPER CABLES -
* Connect each end of the RED cable to
the POSITIVE (+) terminal of each bat
tery, taking care not to short against
chassis.
• Connect one end of the BLACK cable to
the NEGATIVE (-) terminal of fully
24 charged battery.
Page 25
• Connect the other end of the BLACK
cable to good CHASSIS GROUND,
away from fuel tank and battery.
TO RBVIOVE CABLES, REVERSE
ORDER -
• BLACK cable first from chassis and then
from the fully charged battery.
• RED cable last from both batteries.
REPLACING BATTERY
^CAUTION: Do not short battery termi
nals by allowing a wrench or any other
object to contact both terminals at the
same time. Before connecting battery, re
move metal bracelets, wristwatch
bands,rings,etc.
Positive terminal must be connected first
to prevent sparking from accidental
grounding.
• Lift hood to raised position.
• Remove terminal guard. '
• Disconnect BLACK battery cable then
RED battery cable and carefully remove
battery from tractor,
• Install new battery with terminals in
same position as old battery.
• Reinstall terminal guard.
• First connect RED battery cable to posi
tive {+) battery terminal with hex bolt
and keps hut as shown. Tighten se
curely.
• Connect BLACK grounding cable to
negative (-) battery terminal with re
maining hex bolt and keps nut. Tighten
securely.
• Close terminal access doors.
• Close hood. ^
Keps ‘
Terminal
Access.'^
Door
Terminal
Guard
Hex Bolt
Positive
(Red) Cable
Negative
(Black) Cable
TO REPLACE HEADLIGHT BULB
• Raise hood.
• Pull bulb holder out of the hole in the
backside of the grill.
• Replace bulb in holder and push bulb
holder securely back into the hole in the
backside of the grill.
• Close hood.
INTERLOCKS AND RELAYS
Loose or damaged wiring may cause your
tractor to run poorly, stop running, or pre
vent it from starting.
• Check wiring. See electrical wiring dia
gram in the Repair Parts section.
TO REPLACE FUSE
Replace with 15 amp automotive-type
plug-in fuse. The fuse holder is located be
hind the dash.
TO REMOVE HOOD AND GRILL
ASSEMBLY
• Raise hood.
• Unsnap headlight wire connector.
• Stand in front of tractor. Grasp hood at
sides, tilt toward engine and lift off of
tractor.
• To replace, reverse above procedures.
Maintenance, repair, or replacement of
the emission control devices and systems,
which are being done at the customers
expense, may be performed by any non
road engine repair establishment or indi
vidual. warranty repairs must be per
formed by an authorized engine manufac
turer's service outlet.
TO ADJUST THROTTLE CONTROL
CABLE
The throttle control has been preset at the
factory and adjustment should not be nec
essary. Check adjustment as described
below before loosening cable. If adjust
ment is necessary, proceed as follows:
• With engine not running, move throttle
control lever to fast position.
• Check that swivel is against side of
quarter circle. If it. is not, loosen cable
clamp screw and pull cable back until
swivel is against quarter circle. Tighten
cable clamp screw securely.
25
Page 26
TO ADJUST CHOKE CONTROL
The choke control has been preset at the
factory and adjustment should not be
necessary. Check adjustment as de
scribed below before loosening cable. If
adjustment is necessary, proceed as fol
lows:
TO ADJUST CHOKE CONTROL
The choke control has been preset at the
factory and adjustment should not be
necessary. Check adjustment as de
scribed below before loosening cable. If
adjustment is necessary, proceed as fol
lows:
• With engine not running, move choke
control (located on dash panel) to full
choke position.
• Remove air cleaner cover, filter and
cartridge plate to expose carburetor
choke (see “AIR FILTER” in the Mainte
nance section of this manual).
• Choke should be closed. If it is not,
loosen casing clamp screw and move
choke cable until choke is completely
closed. Tighten casing clamp screw se
curely.
• Reassemble air cleaner.
Clamp Screw
Choke Closed
Choke
Lever
Casing Clami
Screw
TO ADJUST CARBURETOR
The carburetor has been preset at the fac
tory and adjustment should not be necessaty. However, minor adjustment may be
required to compensate for differences in
fuel, temperature, altitude or load. If the
carburetor does need adjustment, pro
ceed as follows:
In general, turning the mixture screw in
(clockwise) decreases the supply of fuel
to the engine giving a leaner fuel/air mix
ture. Turning the mixture screw out
(counterclockwise) increases the supply
of fuel to the engine giving a richer fuel/air
mixture.
IMPORTANT: Damage to the needles and
the seats in carburetor may result if screw
is turned in too tight.
PRELIMINARY SETTING -
• Be sure you have a clean air filter, and
the throttle control cable and choke are
adjusted properly (see above).
• With engine off turn idle mixture screw
in (clockwise) closing it finger tight and
then turn out (counterclockwise) 1-1M
to 1-1/2 turns.
FINAL SETTING -
• Start engine and allow to warm for five
minutes. Make final adjustments with
engine running and shift/ motion control
lever in neutral (N) position.
• With throttle control lever in slow posi
tion, hold throttle lever against idle
speed screw and adjust idle speed
screw to obtain 1200 to 1400 RPM.
• While still holding throttle lever against
idle speed screw, turn idle mixture
screw in (clockwise) until engine begins
to die and then turn out (counterclock
wise) until engine runs rough. Turn
screw to a point midway between those
two positions.
• Continue to hold throttle lever against
idle speed screw and adjust idle speed
screw to obtain 900 to 1200 RPM. Re
lease throttle lever.
ACCELERATION TEST -
• Move throttle control lever from slow to
fast position. If engine hesitates or dies,
turn idle mixture screw out (counter
clockwise) 1/8 turn. Repeat test and
continue to adjust, if necessary, until en
gine accelerates smoothly.
High speed stop is factory adjusted. Do
not adjust - damage may result.
IMPORTANT; Never tamper with the en
gine governor, which is factory set for
proper engine speed. Overspeeding the
engine above the factojy high speed set
ting can be dangerous. If you think the en
gine-governed nigh speed needs adjust
ing, contact your nearest authorized ser
vice center/oepartment, which has proper
equipment and experience to make any
necessary adjustments.
Page 27
STORAGE
Immediately prepare your tractor for stor
age at the end of the season or if the trac
tor will not be used for 30 days or more.
^CAUTION: Never store the tractor with
gasoline in the tank inside a building
where fumes may reach an open flame or
spark. Allow the engine to cool before
storing in any enclosure.
TRACTOR
Remove mower from tractor for winter
storage. This will allow you to clean it
thoroughly. Remove ail dirt, grease,
leaves, etc. Store in a clean, dry area.
• Clean entire tractor (See “CLEANING”
in the Maintenance section of this
manual).
• Inspect and replace belts, if necessary
(See belt replacement instructions in
the Service and Adjustments section of
this manual).
• Lubricate as shown in the Maintenance
section of this manual.
• Be sure that all nuts, bolts and screws
are securely fastened. Inspect moving
parts for damage, breakage and wear.
Replace if necessary.
• Touch up all rusted or chipped paint
surfaces; sand lightly before painting.
BATTERY
• Fully charge the battery for storage.
• After a period of time in storage, battery
may require recharging.
• To help prevent corrosion and power
leakage during long periods of storage,
battery cables should be disconnected
and battery cleaned thoroughly (see
“TO CLEAN BATTERY ANDTERMI-
NALS" in the Maintenance section of
this manual).
• After cleaning, leave cables discon
nected and place cables where they
cannot come in contact with battery ter
minals.
• If battery is removed from tractor for
storage, do not store battery directly on
concrete or damp surfaces.
ENGINE
FUEL SYSTEM
IMPORTANT: It is important to prevent
gum deposits from forming in essential
fuel system parts such as carburetor, fuel
filter, fuel hose, or tank during storage.
Also, experience indicates that alcohol
blended fuels (called gasohol or using
ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture
which leads to separation and formation
of acids during storage. Acidic gas can
damage the fuel system of an engine
while in storage.
• Drain the fuel tank.
• Start the engine and let it run until the
fuel lines and carburetor are empty.
• Never use engine or carburetor cleaner
products in the fuel tank or permanent
damage may occur.
• Use fresh fuel next season.
NOTE; Fuel stabilizer is an acceptable al
ternative in minimizing the formation of
fuel gum deposits during storage. Add
stabilizer to gasoline in fuel tank or stor
age container. Always follow the mix ratio
found on stabilizer container. Run engine
at least 10 minutes after adding stabilizer
to allow the stabilizer to reach the carbu
retor. Do not drain the gas tank and carbu
retor if using fuel stabilizer.
ENGINE OIL
Drain oil (with engine warm) and r^lace
with clean engine oil. (See “ENGINE” in
the Maintenance section of this manual).
CYLINDER(S)
• Remove spark plug (s).
• Pour one ounce of oil through spark
plug hole(s) into cylinder(s).
• Turn ignition key to “START” position for
a few seconds to distribute oil.
Replace with new spark plug(s).
• Replac
OTHER
• Do not store gasoline from one season
to another.
• Replace your gasoline can if it siarts to
rust. Rust and/or dirt in your gasoline
will cause problems.
• If possible, store your tractor indoors
and cover it to give protection from dust
and dirt.
• Cover your tractor with a suitable pro
tective cover that does not retain mois
ture. Do not use plastic. Plastic cannot
breathe, which allows condensation to
form and cause your tractor to rust.
IMPORTANT: Never cover tractor while
engine and exhaust areas are still warm.
27
Page 28
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
PROBLEM
Will not start
Hard to start
Engine will not turn
over
Engine dicks but will
not start
Loss of power
CAUSE
• Out of fuel.
• Engine not “CHOKED" properly.
• Engine flooded.
• Bad spark plug.
• Dirty air filter
• Dirty fuel filter.
• Water in fuel.
• Loose or damaged wiring.
• Carburetor out of adjustment.
• Engine valves out of adjust
ment.
• Dirty air filter.
• Bad spark plug.
• Weak or dead battery.
• Dirty fuel filter.
• Stale or dirty fuel.
• Loose or damaged wiring.
• Carburetor out of adjustment.
• Engine valves out of adjust
ment.
• Clutch/brake pedal not de
pressed.
• Attachment clutch is engaged.
• Weak or dead battery.• Recharge or replace battery.
• Blown fuse.
• Corroded battery terminals.
• Loose or damaged wiring.
• Faulty ignition switch.
• Faulty solenoid or starter.
• Faulty operator presence
switch (es).
• Weak or dead battery.
• Corroded battery terminals.
• Loose or damaged wiring.• Check all wiring.
• Faulty solenoid or starter.* Check/replace solenoid or
• Cutting too much grass/too fast.
• Throttle in ‘‘CHOKE’’ position.
• Build-up of grass, leaves and• Clean underside of mower houstrash under mower.ing.