Craftsman 917.270814 User Manual
Owner’s Manual
CRRFTIMRH*
19.5 HP
ELECTRIC START
42" MOWER
6 SPEED TRANSAXLE
LAWN TRACTOR
Model No.
917.270814
• Safety
• Assembly
• Operation
• Maintenance
• Repair Parts
CAUTION:
React and follow all
Safety Rules and Instructions
before operating this equip
ment.
For answere to your questions
about this product, Call:
1-800-659-5917
Sears Craftsman Help Line
5 am - 5 pm, Mon • Sat
Seals, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
Visit our Craftsman websitet
www.sears.com/craftsman
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Warranty..'.
Sáfety Rulés...,
Product Specifications
Assembly..................................
Operation
Maintenance Schedule
......‘.....;................................
.........................
..............
.............................................
..............
.............
.............
.............
..........
2
2
5 Storage
8
12
18
Maintenance
Service and Adjustments...
TroubTeshooting
Repair Parts........................
Parts Ordering
.......................
...............................
................
....................
................
................
.................34
22
29
WARRANTY
LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT
For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is
maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's
manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in
material or workmanship.
This Warranty does not cover:
• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark
plugs, air cleaners, belts, etc.
• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,
thorns, stumps, or glass.
• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, negligence, improper storage or acci
dent or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained
in the owner's manual.
• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes.
LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY
For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding equip
ment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines the bat
tery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. In-home war
ranty service on your Craftsman riding equipment is available at no charge for 30 days
from the date of purchase. Please contact your nearest service center. After 30 days
from the date of purchase, warranty senrice is available by taking your Craftsman riding
equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. (In-home warranty service will still be
available after 30 days from the date of purchase but a standard trip charge will apply).
This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States. This Warranty gives
you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which may vary from state
to state.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
SAFETY RULES
IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is
capable of amputating hands and feet and
throwing objects. Failure to observe the
following safety instructions could result in
serious injury or death.
GENERAL OPERATION
• Read, understand, and follow ail
instructions in the manual and on the
machine before starting.
• Only allow responsible adults, who are
familiar with the instructions, to operate
the machine.
• Clear the area of objects such as rocks,
toys, wire, etc., which could be picked
up and thrown by the blade.
Be sure the area is clear of other
people before mowing. Stop machine if
anyone enters the area.
Never carry passengers.
Do not mow in reverse unless abso
lutely necessary. Always look down
and behind before and while backing.
Be aware of the mower discharge
direction and do not point it at anyone.
Do not operate the mower without
either the entire grass catcher or the
guard in place.
Stow down before turning.
SAFETY RULES
• Never leave a running machine
unattended. Always turn off blades, set
parking brake, stop engine, and
remove keys before dismounting.
• Turn off blades when not mowing.
• Stop engine before removing grass
catcher or unclogging chute.
• Mow only in daylight or good artificial
light.
• Do not operate the machine while
under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
• Watch for traffic when operating near
or crossing roadways.
• Use extra care when loading or
unloading the machine into a trailer or
truck.
• Data indicates that operators, age 60
years and above, are involved in a
large percentage of riding mower-
related injuries. These operator
should evaluate their ability to operate
the riding mower safely enough to
protect themselves and others from
serious injury.
SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-
of-control and tipover accidents, which
can result in severe injury or death. AH
slopes require extra caution. If you
cannot back up the slope or if you feel
uneasy on it, do not mow it.
DO:
• Mow up and down slopes, not across.
• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree
limbs, etc.
• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps.
Uneven terrain could overturn the
machine. Tall grass can hide ob
stacles.
• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so
that you will not have to stop or shift
while on the slope.
• Follow the manufacturer’s recommen
dations for wheel weights or counter
weights to improve stability.
• Use extra care with grass catchers or
other attachments. These can change
the stability of the machine.
• Keep all movement on the slopes slow
and gradual. Do not make sudden
changes in speed or direction.
• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If
tires lose traction, disengage the blades
and proceed slowly straight down the
slope.
DO NOT:
• Do not turn on slopes unless neces
sary, and then, turn slowly and
gradually downhill, if possible.
• Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or
embankments. The mower could
suddenly turn over if a wheel is over
the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge
caves in,
• Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced
traction could cause sliding.
• Do not try to stabilize the machine by
putting your foot on the ground.
• Do not use greiss catcher on steep
slopes.
CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator
is not alert to the presence of children.
Children are often attracted to the
machine and the mowing activity. Never
assume that children will remain where
you last saw them.
• Keep children out of the rtrawing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
• Be alert and turn machine off if children
enter the area.
• Before and when backing, look behind
and down for small children.
• Never carry children. They may fall off
and be seriously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation.
• Never allow children to operate the
machine.
• Use extra care when approaching blind
corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects
that may obscure vision.
SERVICE
• Use extra care in handling gasoline
and other fuels. They are flammable
and vapors are explosive.
- Use only an approved container.
' Never remove gas cap or add fuel
with the engine running. Allow
engine to cool before refueling. Do
not smoke.
- Never refuel the machine indoors.
- Never store the machine or fuel
container inside where there is an
open flame, such as a water
heater.
• Never run a machine inside a closed
area.
SAFETY RULES
Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade
attachment bolts, tight and keep
equipment in good condition.
Never tamper with safety devices.
Check their proper operation regularly.
Keep machine free of graiss, leaves, or
other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel
spillage. Allow machine to cool before
storing.
Stop and inspect the ^uipment if you
strike an object. Repair, if necessary,
before restarting.
Never make adjustments or repairs with
the engine running.
• Be sure the area is clear of other people
before mowing. Stop machine if anyone
enters the area.
• Never carry passengers or children
even with the blades off.
• Do not mow in reverse unless abso
lutely necessary. Always look down and
behind before and while backing.
• Never carry children. They may fall off
and be seriously injured or interfere with
safe machine o^ration.
• Keep children out of the mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
• Be alert and turn machine off if children
enter the area.
• Before and when bacldng, look behind
and down for small children.
Grass catcher components are subject
to wear, damage, and deterioration,
which could expose moving parts or al
low objects to be thrown. Frequently
check components and replace with
manufacturer's recommended parts,
when necessary.
Mower blades are sharp and can cut.
Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and
use extra caution when servicing №em.
Check brake operation frequently. Ad
just and service as required.
• Mow up and down slopes (15“ Max), not
across.
• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree
limbs, etc.
• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven
terrain could overturn the machine. Tall
grass can hide djstacles.
• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so
that you will not have to stop or shift
while on the slope.
• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If
tires lose traction, disengage the blades
and proceed slowly straight down the
slope.
• If machine stops while going uphill,
disengage blades, shift into reverse and
back down slowly.
• Do nof turn on slopes unless necessary,
and then, turn slowly and gradually
downhill, if possible.
AlooK for this symbol to point out impor
tant safety precautions. It means CAUTIONIIl BECOME AWAREII! YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
^CAUTION: In order to prevent acciden
tal starting when setting up, transporting,
adjusting or making repairs always discon
nect spark plug wire and place wire where
it cannot contact spark plug.
^CAUTION: Do not coast down a hill in
neutral, you may lose control of the tractor.
^CAUTION: Tow only the attachments
that are recommendetr by and comply with
sp«Hfications of the manufacturer of your
tractor. Use common sense when tomng.
Operate only at the lowest possible speed
when on a slope. Too heavy of a load, while
on a slope, is dsuigerous. Tires can lose
traction with the ground and cause you to
lose control of your tractor.
AwM)NING: The engine exhaust from
this product contains chemicals known to
the State of California to cause cancer,
^ birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
GASOUNE
CAPACITY
AND TYPE:
35 GALLONS
UNLEADED
REGULAR
MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT
A Sears Maintenance Agreement is avail
able on this product. Contact your nearest
Sears store for details.
OIL TYPE
(API-SF/SG/SH):
OIL CAPACITY;
SPARKPLUG;
(GAP: .030")
VALVE
CLEARANCE:
GROUND SPEED
(MPH):
TIRE PRESSURE:
CHARGING
SYSTEM;
BATTERY:
SAE 30 (above 32*F)
SAE5W-30
(below 32“F)
3.0 PINTS
Champion RJ19LM OR
J19LM
INTAKE; .004"-.006”
EXHAUST: .007”-.009”
FORWARD:
1ST 1.2
2ND 1,5
3RD 2.3
4TH 3,5
5TH 4.8
6™ 5.4
REVERSE; 1.5
FRONT: 14PSI
REAR: 10PSI
3 AMPS BATTERY
5AMPSHEADUGHTS
AMP/HR; 30
MIN. CCA: 240
CASE SIZE; U1R
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
• Read and observe the safety rules.
• Follow a regular schedule in maintain
ing, caring for and using your tractor.
• Follow the instructions under “Mainte
nance” and “Storage” sections of this
owner’s manual.
^WARNING: This tractor is equipped
with an internai combustion engine and
should not be used on or near any unim
proved forest-covered, brush-covered or
grass-covered land unless the engine’s
exhaust system is equipped with a spark
arrester meeting applicable local or state
laws (if any). If a spark arrester is used, it
should be maintained in effective working
order by the operator.
In the state of California the above is re
quired by law (Section 4442 of the Califor
nia Public Resources Code). Other states
may have similar laws. Federal laws apply
on federal lands. A spark arrester for the
muffler is available through your nearest
Sears Authorized Service Center (See
REPAIR PARTS section of this manual).
BLADE BOLT
TORQUE:
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase
of a Craftsman Tractor. It has been de
signed, engineered and manufactured to
give you the best possible dependability
and performance.
Should you experience any problem you
cannot easily remedy, please contact your
nearest Sears Authorized Service Center.
We have competent, well-trained techni
cians arKl the proper tools to service or re
pair this tractor.
Please read and retain this manual. The
instructions will enable you to assemble
and maintain your tractor prr^rly. Always
observe tiie “SAFETY RULES".
27-<36 FT. LBS.
CONTENTS OF HARDWARE PACK
PARTS BAG CONTENTS SHOWN FULL SIZE
(1) Large Flat Washer
(1) Hex Bolt
3/8-16x1
(1) Lockwasher
3/8
(1) Shoulder Bolt
5/16-18
(1) Washer
17/32 X1-3/16 X12 Gauge
(1) Locknut
5/16-18
(1) Knob
6
CONTENTS OF HARDWARE PACK
PARTS BAG CONTENTS SHOWN FULL SIZE
(2) Screws
#10x5/8
(2) Weld Nuts
«10
Parts packet separately in carton
(2) Washers
3/16 X 3/4 X 16 Gauge
Parts Bag contents not shown full size
Steering
Wheel Adapter
Steering
Wheel Insert
(2) Lock
Washers #10
(2) Latch Hook
Assemblies
r .T~1
Steering
Extension
Shaft
Manual
C
(2) Keys
Slope Sheet
ASSEMBLY
Your new tractor has been assemt^ed at the factory with exception of those parts left
unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your
tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the
correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness. Review the video cassette before
you begin.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY Insert
A socket wrench set will make assembly
easier. Standard wrench sizes you need
are listed below.
(1) 9/16" wrench
(1) Phillips Screw
driver
(1) Utility knife
(1) 3/4" socket with drive ratchet
When light or left hand is mentioned in
this manual, it means, from your point of
view, when you are in the operating
position (seated behind the steering
wheel).
(2) 1/2“ wrench
(1) Pliers
(1) Tire pressure
gauge
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM
CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
• Remove all accessible loose parts and
parts boxes from shipping carton.
• Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on
all four corners of shipping carton, and
lay panels flat.
• Check for any additional loose parts or
boxes and remove.
BEFORE ROLLING TRACTOR OFF
SKID
ATTACH STEERING WHEEL
ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND
BOOT
• Slide extension shaft onto lower
steering shaft. Align mounting holes in
extension and lower shafts and install
5/16 hex bolt and locknut. Tighten
securely.
IMPORTANT: Tighten bolt and nut
securely to 18-22 ft. lbs. torque.
'• Place tabs of steering boot over tatis
slots in dash and push down to secure.
INSTALL STEERING WHEEL
• Position front wheels of the tractor so
they are pointing straight fonward.
• Slide steering v^eet adapter onto
steering shaft extension.
Steering
Wheel
Extension
Shaft
5/16
Locknut
Lower Steering
Shaft
• Position steering wheel so cross bars
are horizontal (left to right) and slide
inside boot and onto adapter.
• Assemble large flat washer, 3/8 lock
washer, 3/8 hex bolt and tighten
securely.
• Snap steering wheel insert into center of
steering wheel.
• Remove protective materials from
tractor hood and grill.
IMPORTANT: Ched< for and remow any
staples in skid that may puncture tires
where tractor is to roll off skid.
3/8 Hex Bolt
3/8 Lockweisher
Large Flat
Washer
8
HOW TO SET UP YOUR TRACTOR
CONNECT BATTERY
• Lift hood to raised position.
• If this battery is put into service after
month and year indicated on label (label
located between terminals) charge
battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10
amps. (See "BATTERY" in MAINTE
NANCE section of this manual for
charging instructions).
INSTALL MULCHER PLATE
• Install two latch hooks to mulcher plate
using screw, washer, lock washer, and
weld nut as shown.
NOTE: Pre-assemble weld nut to latch
hook by inserting weld nut from the top
with hook pointing down.
• Tighten hardware securely.
• Raise and hold deflector shield in
upright position.
• Place front of mulcher plate over front
of mower deck opening and slide into
place, as shown.
• Hook front latch into hole on front of
mower deck.
• Hook rear latch into hole on back of
mower deck.
^CAUTION: Do not remove discharge
guard from mower. Raise and hold guard
when attaching mulcher plate and allow it
to rest on plate while in operation.
INSTALL SEAT
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment
knob.
• Remove cardboard packing on seat
pan.
• Place seat on seat pan and assemble
shoulder bolt. Tighten shoulder bolt
securely.
• Assemble adjustment knob and flat
washer loosely. Do not tighten.
• Lower seat into operating position and
sit on seat.
• Slide seat until a comfortable position is
reached which allows you to press
clutch/brake pedal all the way down.
• Get off seat without moving its adjusted
position.
• Raise seat and tighten adjustment knob
securely.
Seat
Shoulder
Bol
... ,. Lock
Nut
Latch
Hook
Washer
Mulcher
Plate
Weld Nut From
The Top
Washer
Deflector
Shield
Hook Points
Down
Latch
' Hook
Weld Nut
Lock Washer
Washer
Latch
Hooks
Ac^ustment
Knob
at Washer
9
TO CONVERT TO BAGGING OR
DISCHARGING
Simply remove mulcher plate and store in
a safe place. Your mower is now ready for
discharging or installation of optional
grass catcher accessory.
NOTE: It is not necessary to change
blades. The mulcher blades are designed
for discharging and bagging also.
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractor were overinflated
at the factory for shipping purposes.
Correct tire pressure is important for best
cutting performance.
• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in
“PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS” section
of this manual.
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
For best cutting results, mower housing
should be properly leveled. See TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING” in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF
ALL BELTS
See the figures that are shown for
replacing motion and mower blade drive
belts in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual. Verify that the belts
are routed correctly.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After you learn how to operate your
tractor, check to see that the brake is
properly adjusted. See TO ADJUST
BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual.
CHECKLIST
Before you operate and enjoy your new
tractor, we wish to assure that you receive
the best performance and satisfaction
from this quality product.
Please review the following checklist:
✓ All assembly instructions have been
completed.
/ No remaining loose parts in carton.
/ Battery is properly prepared and
charged.(Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).
/ Seat is adjusted comfortably and tight
ened securely.
/ Alt tires are properly inflated. (For ship
ping purposes, the tires were overin
flated at the factory).
✓ Be sure mower deck is properly leveled
side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting
results. (Tires must be properly inflated
for leveling).
/ Check mower and drive belts. Be sure
they are routed properly around pulleys
and inside all belt keepers.
/ Check wiring. See that all connections
are still secure and wires are property
clamped.
While learning how to use your tractor, pay
extra attention to the following important
items:
✓ Engine oil is at proper level.
✓ Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regu
lar unleaded gasoline.
/ Become familiar with all controls • their
location and function. Operate them be
fore you start the engine.
✓ Be sure brake system is in safe operat
ing condition.
10
OPERATION
These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the oroduct
Learn and understand their meaning. ^ ‘
a;
Q
BATTERY
A
CAUTION OR
WARNING
REVERSE
X
FORWARD
FAST
SLOW
©
ENGINE ON
i
FUEL
ATTACHMENT REVERSE
CLUTCH ENGAGED
IGNITION
©
ENGINE OFF
OIL PRESSURE
l\l
CHOKE
R
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH DISENGAGED
MOWER HEIGHT
N
NEUTRAL HIGH
01
LIGHTS ON
SI
IL
OVER TEMP
LIGHT
if
©
PARKING BRAKE
LOCKED
H L
KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS
(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)
LOW
UNLOCKED
MOWER LIFT
(d
»a
PARKING BRAKE
I
DANGER. KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY
^I— |oM-.
= i - ,
FREE WHEEL
(Automatic Models only)
11
KNOW YOUR XRACTOR^ ^ ^ ^ ^^^^^^ ^^ ^ ^ _
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING
YOUR TRACTOR
Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of
various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
National Standards Institute.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER: Used
to engage the mower blades, or other
attachments mounted to your tractor.
LIGHT SWITCH: Turns the headlights on
and off.
THROTTLE CONTROL: Used for starting
and controlling engine speed.
CHOKE CONTROL: Used when starting
a cold engine.
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL: Used for
declutching and braking the tractor and
starting the engine.
PARKING BRAKE: Locks clutch/brake
pedal into the brake position.
HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB: Used to
adjust the mower cutting height.
GEARSHIFT LEVER: Selects the speed
and direction of tractor.
ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Used to
raise, lower, and adjust the mower deck
or other attachments mounted to your
tractor.
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release
attachment lift lever when changing its
position.
IGNITION SWITCH: Used for starting
and stopping the engine.
AMMETER: Indicates battery charging
(+) or discharging (*}.
12
The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the
eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glass
es or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjust
ments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over spec-
jggjgSj_orjtandaijjafety glasses. ^
HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. When engine
is running, any attempt by the operator to
leave the seat without first setting the
parking brake will shut off the engine.
TO SET PARKING BRAKE
• Depress clutch/brake pedal into full
“BRAKE" position and hold.
• Place parking brake lever in “EN
GAGED" position and release pressure
from clutch/brake pedal. Pedal should
remain in “BRAKE” position. Make sure
parking brake will hold tractor secure.
Choke Control
Throttie
Control
Clutch/Brake
Pedal "Drive“
Position \ rS\ '
"Disengaged"
Position "
Attachment Clutch Lever
"Engaged" Position
"Disengaged"
Position
Parking Brake
"Engaged"
Position
Gearshift
Lever
Adjustment -Br^e"
Knob
Position
STOPPING
MOWER BLADES -
• To stop mower blades, move attach
ment clutch lever to “DISENGAGED"
position.
GROUND DRIVE -
• To stop ground drive, depress clutch/
brake pedal into full “BRAKE" position.
• Move gearshift lever to neutral (N)
position.
ENGINE-
• Move throttle control to slow position.
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to
slow position and allowing engine to idle
before stopping may cause engine to
“backfire”.
• Turn ignition key to “OFF" position and
remove key. Always remove key when
leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized
use.
• Never use choke to stop engine.
IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch
in any position other than “OFP will cause
the battery to be discharged, (dead).
NOTE: Under certain conditions when
tractor is standing idle with the engine
running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause “browning” of grass. To eliminate
this possibility, always stop engine when
stopping tractor on grass areas.
^CAUTION: Always stop tractor
completely, as described above, before
leaving the operator's position; to empty
grass catcher, etc.
THROTTLE CONTROL
Always operate engine at full throttle.
• Operating engine at less than full
throttle reduces the battery charging
rate.
• Full throttle offers the best bagging and
mower performance.
CHOKE CONTROL
Use choke control whenever you are
starting a cold engine. Do not use to start
a warm engine.
• To engage choke control, pull knob out.
Slowly push knob in to disengage.
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD
The direction and speed of movement is
controlled by the gearshift lever.
• Start tractor with clutchA)rake pedal
depressed and gearshift lever in neutral
(N) position.
• Move gearshift lever to desired posi
tion.
• Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to
start movement.
IMPORTANT: Bring tractor tO a complete
stop before shifting or changing gears.
Failure to do so will shorten the useful life
of your transaxle.
13
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT
The cutting height is controiled by turning
the height adjustment knob in desired
direction.
• Turn knob clockwise (ry) to raise cutting
height.
•Turn knob counterclockwise to
lower cutting height.
The cutting height range is approximately
1-1/2" to 4“. The heights are measured
from the ground to the blade tip with the
engine not running. These heights are
approximate and may vary depending
upon soil conditions, height of grass and
types of grass being mowed.
• The average lawn should be cut to
approximately 2-1/2 inches during the
cool season and to over 3 inches during
hot months. For healthier and better
looking lawns, mow often and after
moderate growth.
• For best cutting performance, grass
over 6 inches in height should be
mowed twice. Make the first cut
relatively high; the second to desired
height.
TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS
Gauge wheels are properly adjusted
when they are slightly off the ground when
mower is at the desired cutting height in
operating position. Gauge wheels then
keep the deck in proper position to help
prevent scalping in most terrain condi
tions.
• Adjust gauge wheels with tractor on a
flat level surface.
• Adjust mower to desired cutting height
(See TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING
HEIGHT” in the Operation section of this
manual).
• With mower in desired height of cut
position, gauge wheels should be
assembled so they are slightly off the
ground. Install gauge wheel in appropri
ate hole with shoulder bolt, 3/8 washer,
and 3/8-16 locknut and tighten securely.
• Repeat for opposite side installing
gauge wheel in same adjustment hole.
Gauge Wheel
Mounting
Bracket
TO OPERATE MOWER
Your tractor is quipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. Any attempt by
the operator to leave the seat with the
engine running and the attachment clutch
engaged will shut off the engine.
• Select desired height of cut.
• Lower mower with attachment lift
control.
• Start mower blades by engaging
attachment clutch control.
• TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disen
gage attachment clutch control.
^CAUTION: Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher, on
mowers so equipped, or the discharge
guard in place.
Attachment Clutch
Lever“Engaged”
Position
“Disengaged"
Position
Attachment Lift Lever
Position
Low
Position
Discharge
Guard
TO OPERATE ON HILLS
^CAUTION; Do not drive up or down hills
with slopes greater than 15® and do not
drive across any slope. A slope guide at
the back of your manual is provided for
your use.
• Choose the slowest speed before
starting up or down hills.
• Avoid stopping or changing speed on
hills.
• If slowing is necessary, move throttle
control lever to slower position.
• If stopping is absolutely necessary, push
clutch/brake pedal quickly to brake
position and engage parking brake.
• Move gearshift lever to 1st gear. Be
sure you have allowed room for tractor
to roll slightly as you restart movement.
• To restart movement, slowly release
parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.
• Make all turns slowly.
3/8-16
Locknut
3/8 Washer
Gauge Wheel
Shoulder
Bolt
14
TO TRANSPORT
• Raise attachment lift to highest position
with attachment lift controL
• When pushing or towing your tractor,
be sure gearshift lever is in neutral (N)
position.
• Do not push or tow tractor at more than
five (5) MPH.
NOTE: To protect hood from damage
when transporting your tractor on a truck
or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and
secured to tractor. Use an appropriate
means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord
etc.). ' I- • .
TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH
MENTS
Tow only the attachments that are
recommended by and comply with
specifications of the manufacturer of your
tractor. Use common sense when towing.
Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is
dangerous. Tires can lose traction with
the ground and cause you to lose control
of your tractor.
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL
• The engine in your tractor has been
shipped, from the factory, already filled
with summer weight oil.
• Check engine oil with tractor on level
ground.
• Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe
clean, reinsert the dipstick and screw
cap tight, wait for a few seconds,
remove and read oil level. If necessary,
add oil until “FULL" mark on dipstick is
reached. Do not overfill.
• For cold weather operation you should
change oil for easier starting (See “OIL
VISCOSITY CHARr in the Mainten
ance section of this manual).
• To change engine oil, see the Mainten
ance section in this manual.
ADD GASOLINE
• Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasoline with a minimum of
87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will
increase carbon and lead oxide
deposits and reduce valve life). Do not
mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in
quantities that can be used within 30
days to assure fuel freshness.
IMPORTANT: When operating in tem
peratures below 32“F(0‘’C), use fresh,
clean winter grade gasoline to help insure
good cold weather starting.
A WARNING: Experience indicates that
alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or
using ethanol or methanol) can attract
moisture which leads to separation and
formation of acids during storage. Acidic
gas can damage the fuel system of an
engine while in storage. To avoid engine
problems, the fuel system should be
emptied before storage of 30 days or
longer. Drain the gas tank, start the
engine and let it run until the fuel lines
and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel
next season. See Storage Instructions for
additional information. Never use engine
or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel
tank or permanent damage may occur.
^CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank
filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any
spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use
gasoline near an open flame.
15
TO START ENGINE
When starting the engine for the first time
or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will
take extra cranking time to move fuel from
the tank to the engine.
• Sit on seat in operating position,
depress clutch^rake pedal and set
parking brake.
• Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)
position.
• Move attachment clutch to “DISEN
GAGED" position.
• Move throttle control to fast position
• Pull choke control out for a cold engine
start attempt. For a warm engine start
attempt the choke control may not be
needed.
NOTE: Before starting, read the wamri
and cold starting procedures below.
• Insert key into ignition and turn key
clockwise to “START position and
release key as soon as engine starts.
Do not run starter continuously for more
than fifteen seconds per minute. If the
engine does not start after several
attempts, push choke control in, wait a
few minutes and try again. If engine still
does not start, pull the choke control out
and retry.
WARM WEATHER STARTING (50“ F
AND ABOVE)
• When engine starts, slowly push choke
control in until the engine begins to run
smoothly. If the engine starts to run
roughly, pull the choke control out
slightly for a few seconds and then
continue to push the control in slowly.
• The attachments and ground drive can
now be used. If the engine does not
accept the load, restart the engine and
allow it to wami up for one minute using
the choke as described above.
COLD WEATHER STARTING (50“ F AND
BELOW)
• When engine starts, slowly push choke
control in until the erigine begins to run
smoothly. Continue to push the choke
control in small steps allowing the
engine to accept small changes in
speed and load, until the choke control
is fully in. If the engine starts to run
roughly, pull the choke control out
slightly for a few seconds and then
continue to push the control in slowly.
This may require an engine warm-up
period from several seconds to several
minutes, depending on the temperature.
• The attachments can be used during
the engine warm-up period and may
require the choke control be pulled out
slightly.
NOTE: A high altitude (above 3000 feet)
or in cold temperatures (below 32 F) the
carburetor fuel mixture may need to be
adjusted for best engine performance.
See “TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
16
MOWING TIPS
• Tire chains cannot be used when the
mower housing is attached to tractor.
• Mower should be properly leveled for
best mowing performance. See TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
• The left hand side of mower should be
used for trimming.
• Drive so that clippings are discharged
onto the area that has been cut. Have
the cut area to the right of the machine.
This will result in a more even distribu
tion of clippings and more uniform
cutting.
• When mowing large areas, start by
turning to the right so that clippings will
discharge away from shrubs, fences,
driveways, etc. After one or two
rounds,
mow in the opposite direction making
left hand turns until finished
• If grass is extremely tall, it should be
mowed twice to reduce load and
possible fire hazard from dried ciippings. Make fir^t cut reiatively high; the
second to the desired height.
• Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet
grass will plug mower and leave
undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry
before mowing.
> Always operate engine at fuK throttle
when mowing to assure better mowing
performance and proper discharge of
material. Regulate ground speed by
selecting a low enough gear to give the
mower the best cutting performance as
well as the quality of cut desired.
» When operating attachments, select a
ground speed that will suit the terrain
and give best performance of the
attachment being used.
MULCHING MOWING TIPS
IMPOFITANT; For best performeince,
keep mower housing free of built-up grass
and trash. Clean after each use.
• The special mulching blade will recut
the grass clippings many times and
reduce them in size so that as they fall
onto the lawn they will disperse into the
grass and not be noticed. Also, the
mulched grass will biodegrade quickly to
provide nutrients for the iawn. Always
mulch with your highest engine (blade)
speed as this will provide the best
recutting action of the blades.
• Avoid cutting your lawn when it is wet.
Wet grass tends to form clumps and
interferes with the mulching action. The
best time to mow your lawn is the early
afternoon. At this time the grass has
dried and the newly cut area will not be
exposed to the direct sun.
• For best results, adjust the mower
cutting height so that the mower cuts off
only the top one-third of the grass
blades. For extremely heavy mulching,
reduce your width of cut on each pass
and mow slowly.
• Certain types of grass and grass
conditions may require that an area be
mulched a second time to completely
hide the clippings. When doing a
second cut, mow across or perpendicuiar to the first cut path.
• Change your cutting pattern from week
to week. Mow north to south one week
then change to east to west the next
week. This will help prevent matting
and graining of the lawn.
ISteïi 1 Max 1/3
17
MAINTENANCE
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
FILL tN DATES
AS YOU COMPLETE
REGULAR SERVICE
Check Tin Pressure
Check Operator Presence and
kiterkxA Systems
Check for Loose Fasteners
ShaiperVFIaplaca Mower Blades
Lubrication Chart
Check Battery Level
Clean Battery and Terminals
Check T ransaide Cooling
Adfust Blade Bett(s) Tension
Adjust Motion Orivo Belt(s) Tension
Change Engine Oil
Clean Air Filter
Clean Air Screen
Inspect MufftedSpark Anester
Replaoe Oil Filter (If equipped)
Clean Engine Cooling Fins
Replace Spark Plug
Replace Air Filler Paper Cartridge
Replace Fuel Filter
2 - Saw)» nwra dun whan epanthg in djit/ or duty condiioiH.
3 - * aquippad wW) si Mlar, changa ol avary SO houra.
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this tractor does not
cover Items that have been subjected to
operator abuse or negligence. To receive
full value from the warranty, operator must
maintain tractor as instructed in this
manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made
periodically to properly maintain your
tractor.
All adjustments in the Service and
Adjustments section of this manual should
be checked at least once each season.
• Once a year you should replace the
spark plug, clean or replace air filter,
and check blades and belts for wear. A
new spark plug and clean air filter
' assure proper air-fuel mixture and help
your engine run better and last longer.
BEFORE EACH USE
• Check engine oil level.
• Check brake operation.
• Check tire pressure.
• Check operator presence and interlock
systems for proper operation.
• Check for loose fasteners.
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓ ✓
ÖCM
vil;i
: DA
✓
✓ r
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓ 5
✓
*/s
✓ 2
✓
✓ 2
✓
✓
✓ 2
✓
»- Mol nqund H •qulpp*(l with m*lni«ianc*-trH bMMiy.
2 - TighlMi front wit pivol boitto 35 fl.-b*. nutknuai
**
LUBRICATION CHART
Spindle ®
Zerk
Front Wheel
Bearing Zerk
® Engine
Attachment
Clutch
Pivotfs)
® SAE 30 or 10w30 Motor OIL
® General Purpose Grease
® Refer to Maintenance “Engine" Section
IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the
pivot points which have special nylon
bear-ings. Viscous lubricants will attract
dust and dirt that will shorten the life of the
self-lubricating bearings. If you feel they
must be lubricated, use only a dry,
powdered graphite type lubricant spar
ingly.
—Spindle®
i Bearing
18
TES
Zerk
Front ®
Wheel
Zerk
Gearshift
Pivots
Loading...