Craftsman 917270813 Owner’s Manual

Owner's Manual

£RRFfSMR#

19.5HP ELECTRIC START

42" MOWER

6 SPEED TRANSAXLE

LAW TRACTOR

Model No.

917.2708t3

• Safety

• Assembly

° Operation oMaintenance

• Repair Parts

CAUTION:

Read and follow all Safety Rules and Instructions before

operating this equipment.

For answers to your questions

about this product, CaEI:

1-800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Line 5 am - 5 pro, Mon- Sat

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, II60179

Visit our Craftsman website:wwwsearscom/craftsman

Warranty........................................................2

SafetyRules.............................................2

ProductSpecifications..............................5

Assembly...................................................8

Operation.......................................................11

MaintenanceSchedule......................17

Maintenance..................................................17

ServiceandAdjustments.....................21

Storage............................................................27

Troubleshooting..........................................28

RepairParts..................................................32

PartsOrdering.....................Back Cover

LIMITEDTWOYEARWARRANTYONCRAFTSMANRIDINGEQUIPMENT Fortwo(2)yearsfromthedateof purchase,if thisCraftsmanRidingEquipmentis

maintained,lubricatedandtuned upaccordingtothe instructionsintheowner's manual,Searswilt repairor replace,freeof charge,any partsfoundto be defectivein materialor workmanship.

ThisWarrantydoesnotcover:

• Expendableitemswhichbecomewornduringnormaluse, suchas blades,spark plugs,air cleaners,belts,etc.

• Tire replacementor repaircausedby puncturesfromoutsideobjects,suchas nails,

thorns,stumps,or glass.

- Repairsnecessarybecauseof operatorabuse,negligence,improperstorageor

accidentor thefailureto maintaintheequipmentaccordingto the instructions containedinthe owner'smanual.

• Ridingequipmentusedfor commercialor rentalpurposes_

LIMITED90DAYWARRANTYONBATTERY Forninety(90)daysfromdate of purchase,if any batteryincludedwiththisriding

equipmentprovesdefectivein materialor workmanshipandour testingdeterminesthe

batterywillnot holda charge,Searswill replacethebatteryat no charge.In-home warrant,]serviceonyour Craftsmanridingequipmentis availableat no chargefor 30 daysfrom thedateof purchase.Pleasecontactyournearestservicecenter.After 30

daysfrom thedateof purchase,warrantyserviceis availablebytakingyour Craftsman

ridingequipmentto your nearestSearsServiceCenter:(In-homewarrantyservicewill still beavailableafter30 daysfromthedateof purchasebutastandardtripchargewill

apply)..Thiswarrantyappliesonlywhilethisproductis inthe UnitedStates.This Warrantygivesyou specificlegalrights,andyou mayalsohaveotherrightswhichmay

varyfromstateto state. SEARS,ROEBUCKANDCO..,D/817WA,HOFFMANESTATES,IL 60179

IMPORTANT:Thiscuttingmachineis capableof amputatinghandsandfeet

andthrowingobjects Failuretoobserve thefollowingsafetyinstructionscould

resultin seriousinjuryor death.

GENERA[. OPERATION

, Read, understand, and follow all

instructions in the manual and on the machine before starting.

• Only allow responsible adults, who are

familiar with the instructions, to operate the machine.

• Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc., which could be

picked up and thrown by the blade..

• Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop machine

if anyone enters the area..

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso- lutely necessary. Always look down

and behind before and while backing.

• Be aware of the mower discharge direction and do not point it at anyone° Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass catcher or the

guard in place..

, Slowdown beforeturning.

• Neverleavea runningmachine unattended.Alwaysturnoff blades,set parkingbrake,stop engine, and

remove keys before dismounting

• Stop engine before removing grass catcher or unclogging chute.

• Mow only in daylight or good artificial light°

• Do not operate the machine white under the influence of alcohol or

drugs..

• Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways..

• Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine into a trailer or

truck.

• Data indicates that operators, age 60

years and above, are involved in a large percentage of riding mower-

related injuries. These operators should evaluate their ability to operate

the riding mower safely enough to protect themselves and others from serious injury°

SLOPE OPERATION Slopes are a major factor related to loss-

of-control and tipover accidents, which can result in severe injury or death. All

slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.

DO:

• Mow up and down slopes, not across.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps° Uneven terrain could overturn the

machine. Tall grass can hide ob- stacles,

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not have to stop or shift

while on the slope.

• Follow the manufacturer's recommen- dations for wheel weights or counter-

weights to improve stability.

• Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments, These can change

the stability of the machine.

° Keep all movement on the slopes slow

and gradual.. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction.,

• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the

blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.,

DO NOT:

• Do not turn on slopes unless neces- sary, and then, turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.

• Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or

embankments, The mower could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over

the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.

• Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause sliding..

• Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the ground_

• Do not use grass catcher on steep slopes.

CHILDREN Tragic accidents can occur if the operator

is not alert to the presence of children_ Children are often attracted to the

machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that children will remain where

you last saw them.

• Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful care of another

responsible aduIL

, Be alert and turn machine off if

children enter the area..

• Before and when backing, look behind

and down for small children.

o Never carry children° They may fall off

and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.

• Never allow children to operate the

machine.

, Use extra care when approaching

blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.

SERVICE , Use extra care in handling gasoline

and other fuels. They are flammable and vapors are explosive.

, Use only an approved container.. , Never remove gas cap or add fuel

with the engine running_ Allow en- gine to cool before refueling. Do

not smoke.

• Never refuel the machine indoors°

• Never store the machine or fuel container inside where there is an

open flame, such as a water heat- er.

, Neverruna machineinsidea closed

area.

• Keepnuts andbolts,especiallyblade attachmentbolts,tight andkeep equipmentin good condition°

• Nevertamperwith safetydevices. Checktheir properoperationregularly°

• Keepmachinefreeofgrass,leaves,or otherdebrisbuild-up,Cleanoil or fuel spillage_Allow machineto cool before

storing

• Stopand inspectthe equipmentif you strikean object..Repair,if necessary,

beforerestarting.

. Nevermakeadjustmentsor repairs

with the enginerunning.

• Grasscatchercomponentsare subject towear,damage,anddeterioration,

whichcould exposemovingpartsor allowobjectsto bethrown.Frequently checkcomponentsand replacewith

manufacturer'srecommendedpads,

when necessary.

• Mowerbladesare sharpand cancut.

Wrapthe bl&de(s)orweargloves,and use extracautionwhenservicing

them°

• Checkbrakeoperationfrequently° Adjustand serviceas required,,

• Besurethe areaisclearof other

peoplebeforemowing.Stop machine ifanyoneentersthe area.

• Nevercarry passengers.

• Donotmowin reverseunlessabso-

lutelynecessary°Alwayslookdown

and behindbeforeandwhile backing°

• Nevercarrychildren..They mayfall off and be seriouslyinjuredor interfere with safemachineoperation..

, Keepchildrenoutofthe mowingarea

andunderthe watchful care of another

responsible adufL

• Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area,

Look for this symbol to point out

important safety precautions. It means CAUTtON!!t BECOMEAWARE!!! YOUR

SAFETY IS INVOLVED,.

. Before and when backing, look behind

and down for small children,

• Mow up and down slopes (15 ° Max), not across.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etco

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Un- even terrain could overturn the ma-

chine, Tall grass can hide obstacles°

. Use slow speed Choose a low gear so

that you will not have to stop or shift

while on the slope.

• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the

blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.

• Do not turn on slopes unless neces- sary, and then, turn slowly and gradu-

ally downhill, if possible.

WARNING: The engine exhaust from

this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer,

birth defects, or other reproductive harm_

CAUTION: In order to prevent

accidental starting when setting up, transporting, adjusting or making repairs always disconnect spark plug wire and

place wire where it cannot contact spark plug_

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

GASOLINE 3°5 GALLONS CAPACITY UNLEADED

AND TYPE: REGULAR OIL TYPE SAE 30(ABOVE 32°F

'API-SFISG/SH): SAE 5W-30

(BELOW 32°F)

OIL CAPACITY: 3,5 PINTS SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION

'GAP: ,030") RC 12YC

VALVE INTAKE: ,004"-,006" CLEARANCE: EXHAUST:,004"-.006" GROUND SPEED FORWARD:

(MPH):

1ST

2ND 3RD

4TH 5TH 6TH

REVERSE:

TIRE 14 PSI PRESSURE: 10 PSI

FRONT: REAR:

1_,2

1,5

2,.3

3.5

4.8

5.4

1.5

CHARGING t6AMPS @ 3600RPM SYSTEM:

BATTERY: AMP/HR: 30

MfN, CCA: 240 CASE SIZE:U 1R

BLADE BOLT 27-35 FT_ LBS TORQUE:

MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT

A Sears Maintenance Agreement is available on this product,. Contact your

nearest Sears store for details

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules_

• Follow a regular schedule in maintain- ing, caring for and using your tractor°

• Follow the instructions under "Mainte- nance" and "Storage" sections of this

owner's manual,

,_ WARNING: This tractor is equipped

with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any

unimproved forest-covered, brush- covered or grass-covered land unless

the engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any)_ tf a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained

in effective working order by the opera- tor.

In the state of California the above is

required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code).. Other states may have similar laws.

Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your nearest Sears Authorized Service Center/Department (See

REPAIR PARTS section of this manual)°

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase

of a Craftsman Tractor., It has been designed, engineered and manufactured

to give you the best possible depend-

ability and performance..

Should you experience any problem you

cannot easily remedy, please contact

your nearest Sears Authorized Service

Center_ We have competent, well-trained

technicians and the proper tools to

service or repair this tractor, Please read and retain this manual. The

instructions will enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly_

Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".

Parts Bag contents shown full size

, ,ill i 1,,, = = i,,i,

/ _ (1) Lockwasher 3f8

Locknut 5/16-18

(1) Hex Bolt

3/8-16 x 1

(1) Large Fiat Washer 5/16-18 x 1-1/4

(1) Hex Bolt

(1) Shoulder Bolt 5/16-18

(1) Knob

(I) Washer

17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge

(2) Screws #10 x 5/8

(2) Lock Washers #10

(2) Washers 3/16 x 3/4x 16 Gauge

(2) Weld Nuts #10 _

Parts packed separately in carton

Seat

Mulcher

Plate

Video

Cassette

Steering

Wheel

Manual Boot

Parts Bag contents not shown full size

Assemblies

Slope Sheet

Steering

Steering Wheel

Adapter

, I

Parts Bag

Steering Wheel Insert

(2) Keys

Steering

Extension

= Shaft

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left

unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your

tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely_ Use the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness., Review the video cassette before you begin.

TOOLS REQUIRED FORASSEIVlBLY A socket wrench set will make assembly

easier,. Standard wrench sizes you need are listed below,.

(1) 9/16"wrench (1) Utility knife (2) 1/2" wrench (1) Phillips (1) 3/4" socket with screwdriver

drive ratchet

(1) Tire pressure gauge

When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means, from your point of view, when you are in the operating

position (seated behind the steering

wheel)..

TO REMOVE "TRACTOR FROM

CARTON

UNPACK CARTON

• Remove all accessible loose parts and parts boxes from shipping carton,,

• Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on ali four corners of shipping carton, and lay panels flaL

• Check for any additional loose parts or boxes and remove.

BEFORE ROLLING TRACTOR OFF

SKID

ATTACH STEERING WHEEL ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND

BOOT

• Slide extension shaft onto lower steering shaft. Align mounting holes

in extension and lower shafts and install 5/16 hex bolt and IocknuL Tighten securely°

IMPORTANT: Tighten bolt and nut

securely to 18-22 ft. Ibso torque.

. Place tabs of steering boot over tab

slots in dash and push down to

secure°

INSTALL STEERING WHEEL

• Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing straight forward,

° Slide steering wheel adapter onto

steering shaft extension_

Extension __

Shaft ...._ Adapter

Locknut / 5/16 Hex Bolt

5t16 ___ _

Shaft t'. ,--_--_/ 7 ,_'

• Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal (left to right) and slide

inside boot and onto adapter

• Assemble large flat washer 318 lock washer, 318 hex bolt and tighten securely.

• Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering wheel

• Remove protective materials from tractor hood and grill

IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any staples in skid that may puncture tires where tractor is to roll off skid

HOWTO SET UPYOUR TRACTOR CHECK BATTERY

• Lift hood to raised position°

• If this battery is put into service after

month and year indicated on label (label located between terminals)

charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps. (See "BATTERY"

in Maintenance section of this manual for charging instructions),

, , ,, j_._c.mah

r .... ' , Slots

.._+,;+:::_, ._" ._7_ _.

Label

i i

INSTALL SEAT

Adjust seat before tightening adjustment

knob.

• Remove cardboard packing on seat pan.

• Place seat on seat pan and assemble

shoulder bolt. Tighten shoulder bolt securely.

• Assemble adjustment knob and flat

washer loosely,. Do not tighten,

• Lower seat into operating position

and sit on seat,.

• Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which allows you to press

clutchlbrake pedal all the way down..

• Get off seat without moving its

adjusted position.

• Raise seat and tighten adjustment knob securely..

Shoulder Seat Pan _'_"_---,-">_ /I

Bolt ..... \t

"'''" Flat Washer

Adjustment

Knob

TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See

Operation section for location and

function of controls)

• Press lift lever plunger and raise

attachment lift lever to its highest

position.

- Release parking brake by depressing

clutch/brake pedal,.

• Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.

• Roll tractor forward off skid.

- Remove banding holding discharge

guard up against tractor,

TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKID

WARNING: Before starting, read,

understand and follow all instructions in

the Operation section of this manual. Be sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area.

Be sure the area in front of tractor is

clear of other people and objects.

• Be sure all the above assembly steps have been completed.

• Check engine oil level and fill fuel tank with gasoline.

• Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutchlbrake pedal and set the

parking brake,.

• Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) position,

• Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to its highest position.

: Start the engine, After engine has

started, move throttle control to idle position.

• Depress clutchfbrake pedal into full "BRAKE" position and hold, Move

gearshift lever to 1st gear_

• Slowly release clutchlbrake pedal and slowly drive tractor off skid,.

, Apply brake to stop tractor, set parking

brake and place gearshift lever in neutral position.

• Turn ignition key to "OFF" position.

Continue with the instructions that

foltow_ INSTALL MULCHER PLATE

• Install two latch hooks to mulcher plate using screw, washer, lock washer, and

weld nut as shown.

NOTE: Pre-assemble weld nut to latch hook by inserting weld nut from the top

with hook pointing down,

• Tighten hardware securely.

• Raise and hold deflector shield in upright position,

. Place front of mulcher plate over front

of mower deck opening and slide into

place, as shown,

• Hook front latch into hole on front of mower deck.

• Hook rear latch into hole on back of mower deck.

,_ CAUTION: Do not remove discharge guard from mower, Raise and hold guard

when attaching mulcher plate and allow

it to rest on plate while in operation

Hook

Weld Nut

From The To

Lock

Weld Nut

Latch

Washer

Mulcher ,_,jScrew

Plate

Deflecto

Shield

Washer

_ck

i Washer

asher

Latch Hooks

Points Down

Latch Hook

Nut

TO CONVERT TO BAGGING OR DISCHARGING

Simply remove mulcher plate and store in a safe place_ Your mower is now ready

for discharging or installation of optional grass catcher accessory, NOTE: it is not necessary to change

blades. The mulcher blades are de- signed for discharging and bagging also.

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE The tires on your tractor were overin-

flated at the factory for shipping pur- poses_ Correct tire pressure is important for best cutting performance.

. Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in

"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section of this manual

CHECK DECK LEVELNESS For best cutting results, mower housing

should be properly leveled. See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this manual_

CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL BELTS

See the figures that are shown for replacing motion and mower blade drive

belts in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual,. Verify that the belts are routed correctly_

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM

After you learn how to operate your

tractor, check to see that the brake is properly adjusted° See "TO ADJUST

BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual,

JCHECKLIST

BEFORE YOU OPERATE AND ENJOY

YOUR NEW TRACTOR, WE WISH TO ASSURE THAT YOU RECEIVE THE

BEST PERFORMANCE AND SATISFACTION FROM THIS QUALITY

PRODUCT, PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING

CHECKLIST: V"All assembly instructions have been

completed.

V' No remaining loose parts in carton. ,/Battery is properly prepared and

charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).

•/Seat is adjusted comfortably and tightened securely.

•/ All tires are properly inflated° (For shipping purposes, the tires were overinflated at the factory).

V"Be sure mower deck is properly

leveled side-to-sidelfront-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be

properly inflated for leveling).,

¢" Check mower and drive belts. Be sure

they are routed properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.

,/Check wiring, See that all connections

are still secure and wires are properly clamped

WHILE LEARNING HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR, PAY EXTRAATTENTION TO

THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT ITEMS:

V' Engine oil is at proper level. V' Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean,

regular unleaded gasoline.

¢" Become familiar with all controls ° their

location and function. Operate them before you start the engine..

./Be sure brake system is in safe

operating condition°

Thesesymbolsmay appearonyourtractoror in literaturesuppliedwith theproduct,

Learnand understandtheir meaning,

BATTERY

ENGINE ON

FUEL

ATTACHMENT

CLUTCH ENGAGED

CAUTION OR REVERSE SLOW

WARNING

ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE l

CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT

REVERSE NEUTRAL

FORWARD FAST

LIGHTS ON OVER TEMP

LIGHT

PARKtNG BRAKE UNLOCKED

LOCKED

HIGH LOW PARKING BRAKE

MOWER LIFT

ATTACHMENT

IGNITION

DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY

CLUTCH DISENGAGED

KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION

FREE WHEEL

(Aulomatic Models only)

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING

YOUR TRACTOR Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of

various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference_

ht Switch

Lever Plunger

Choke Contro

Throttle O

Attachment

Lift Lever

Clutch/

Brake Pedal

Height

Adjustment

Knob

Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the

American National Standards Institute.

AMMETER - Indicates charging (+) or discharging (-) of battery. ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER .. Used

to engage the mower blades, or other attachments mounted to your tractor.

ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to raise, lower, and adjust the mower deck

or other attachments mounted to your tractor

CHOKE CONTROL - Used when starting a cold engine.

CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL - Used for declutching and braking the tractor and

starting the engine,

g Brake Lever

Gearshift Lever

GEARSHIFT LEVER - Selects the speed and direction of tractor.

HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB - Used to

adjust the mower cutting height° IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting and stopping the engine,

LIFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to release attachment lift lever when

changing its position.

LIGHT SWITCH - Turns the headlights on

and off

PARKING BRAKE LEVER - Locks clutch!brake pedal into the brake position.

THROTTLE CONTROL - Used to control engine speed.

Theoperationof anytractorcan resultinforeignobjectsthrownintothe eyes,whichcan resultin severeeyedamage. Alwayswear'safety glassesor eyeshieldswhileoperatingyourtractoror performingany

adjustmentsorrepairs°We recommenda widevisionsafetymaskover' spectaclesor standardsafetyglasses.

HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR

TO SET PARKING BRAKE

Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch.. When engine ts running, any attempt by the operator to

leave the seat without first setting the parking brake will shut off the engine.

• Depress clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position and hold.,

• Place parking brake lever in "EN- GAGED" position and release pres-

sure from clutch/brake pedal.. Pedal should remain in "BRAKE" position

Make sure parking brake will hold tractor secure°

Attachment Clutch Lever

Choke "En ed" Position Control ---.. "Disengaged"

Throttle

Clutch/ Brake_

"Disengaged Position Height Position

Adjustment

Knob

STOPPING MOWER BLADES - . To stop mower blades,move attach-

ment clutch lever to "DISENGAGED" position.

GROUND DRIVE -

• To stop ground drive, depress clutch/ brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position.

• Move gearshift lever to neutral (N) position.

ENGINE -

• Move throttle control to slow position..

NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to

slow position and allowing engine to idle before stopping may cause engine to

"backfire".

• Turn ignition key to "OFF" position and remove key. Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized use, 13

Position

Parking Brake

"Engaged" Position

rshift

Lever

• Never use choke to stop engine° IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition

switch in any position other than "OFF" will cause the battery to be discharged,

(dead). NOTE: Under certain conditions when

tractor is standing idle with the engine running, hot engine exhaust gases may

cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate this possibility, always stop engine when

stopping tractor on grass areas_ _, CAUTION: Always stop tractor

completely, as described above, before leaving the operator's position; to empty

grass catcher, etc_

TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL Always operate engine at full throttle.

• Operating engine at less than full throttle reduces the battery charging

rate.,

. Full throttle offers the best bagging

and mower performance.

TO USE CHOKE CONTROL

Use choke control whenever you are starting a cold engine., Do not use to start a warm engine.

• To engage choke control, pull knob

out° Slowly push knob in to disen- gaged

TO MOVE FORWARD AND

BACKWARD

The direction and speed of movement is controlled by the gearshift lever.

• Start tractor with clutchtbrake pedal

depressed and gearshift lever in

neutral (N) position,

• Move gearshift lever to desired

position.

• Slowly release clutchtbrake pedal to

start movement.

IMPORTANT: Bring tractor to a complete stop before shifting or changing gears.

Failure to do so will shorten the useful

life of your' transaxle,

TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT

The cutting height is controlled by turning the height adjustment knob in

desired direction..

• Turn knobclockwise(f"-,I ) to raise

cutting height..

, Turn knob counterclockwise ()_'_) to

lower cutting height.

The cutting height range is approxi- mately 1-I12" to 4".. The heights are measured from the ground to the blade

tip with the engine not running. These heights are approximate and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height

of grass and types of grass being mowed..

• The average lawn should be cut to approximately 2-t12 inches during the

cool season and to over 3 inches during hot months. For healthier and

better looking lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.

• For best cutting performance, grass

over 6 inches in height should be

mowed twice_ Make the first cut relatively high; the second to desired

height.

TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS

Gauge wheels are properly adjusted

when they are slightly off the ground when mower is at the desired cutting

height in operating position Gauge

wheels then keep the deck in proper

position to help prevent scalping in most

terrain conditions

• Adjust gauge wheels with tractor on a

flat level surface

• Adjust mower to desired cutting height

(See "TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING

HEIGHT" in the Operation section of

this manual)

• With mower in desired height of cut

position, gauge wheels should be assembled so they are slightly off the

ground Install gauge wheel in appropriate hole with shoulder bolt, 3/8 washer, and 3/8-16 locknut and

tighten securely

• Repeat for opposite side installing

gauge wheel in same adjustment hole

318_!6 Locknut_.,

Gauge Wheel

Mounting Bracket

3t8

Gauge Wheel

Shoulder Bolt

TO OPERATE MOWER Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with the engine running and the attachment

clutch engaged will shut off the engine°

• Select desired height of cut

• Lower mower with attachment lift control

. Start mower blades by engaging

attachment clutch control

• TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disen-

gage attachment clutch control

,_ CAUTION: Do not operate the mower

without either the entire grass catcher, on

mowers so equipped, or the discharge guard in place°

Attachment Clutch Lever "Engaged"

Position_//_ / Attachemnt Lift

.!_,_..i_'_: ?Position

__ Lever High

Po,,tior,

"Dtsen_gage___ _

_._) ) _ Guard.

TO OPERATE ON HILLS

,_ CAUTION: Do not drive up or down

hills with slopes greater than 15" and do not drive across any slope

• Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down hills

. Avoid stopping or changing speed on

hills

• If slowing is necessary, move throttle control lever to slower position

• If stopping is absolutely necessary,

push clutch/brake pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking

brake

• Move gearshift lever to 1st gear Be sure you have allowed room for tractor

to roll slightly as you restart movement

• To restart movement, slowly release parking brake and clutch/brake pedal

- Make all turns slowly.

TO TRANSPORT

• Raise attachment lift to highest position with attachment lift control.

• When pushing or towing your tractor, be sure gearshift lever is in neutral (N) position.

, Donotpushor towtractoratmorethan

five (5) MPH

NOTE: To protect hood from damage

when transporting your tractor on a truck or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and

secured to tractor° Use an appropriate

means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord, etc,)..

"TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACHMENTS

Tow only the attachments that are

recommended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor° Use common sense when towing.

Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous_ Tires can lose traction with

the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor.

BEFORE STARTING THE ENIGNE CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL

• The engine in your tractor has been

shipped, from the factory, already filled with summer weight oi!

• Check engine oil with tractor on level

ground..

• Remove oil fil! cap/dipstick and wipe

clean, reinsert the dipstick and screw cap tight, wait for a few seconds,

remove and read oil level,. If neces- sary, add oil until "FULL" mark on dipstick is reached. Do not overfill,.

o For cold weather operation you should

change oil for easier starting (See "OIL VISCOSITY CHART" in the Mainte-

nance section of this manual)..

° To change engine oil, see the Mainte-

nance section in this manual.

ADD GASOLINE

• Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular

unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline

will increase carbon and lead oxide

deposits and reduce valve life).. Do not mix oil with gasoline Purchase

fuel in quantities that can be used within 30 days to assure fuel fresh-

hess.

IMPORTANT: When operating in temperatures below 32°F(0°C), use fresh, clean winter grade gasoline to

,_lp insure good cold weather starting,

WARNING: Experience indicates that alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic

gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine

problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or

longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines

and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season,. See Storage Instructions

for additional information. Never use

engine or carburetor cleaner products in

the fuel tank or permanent damage may

occur.

_b,CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank

filler neck. Do not overfill,. Wipe off any

spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline near an open flame..

TO START ENGINE When starting the engine for the first time

or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move fuel from the tank to the engine..

• Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedal and set

parking brake,.

• Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)

position.

- Move attachment clutch to "DISEN- GAGED" position.

• Move throttle control to fast position

• Pull choke control out for a cold

engine start attempL For a warm engine start attempt the choke control

may not be needed_

NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting procedures below.

• Insert key into ignition and turn key

clockwise to "START" position and

release key as soon as engine starts° Do not run starter continuously for more than fifteen seconds per minute, If the engine does not start after

several attempts, push choke control

in, wait a few minutes and try again. If

engine still does not start, pull the

choke control out and retry, WARM WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F and above)

• When engine starts, slowly push

choke control in until the engine

begins to run smoothly° If the engine starts to run roughly, pull the choke control out slightly for a few seconds and then continue to push the control

in slowly_

• The attachments and ground drive can now be used. If the engine does not

accept the load, restart the engine and allow it to warm up for one minute

using the choke as described above.

COLD WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F and below) . When engine starts, slowly push

choke control in until the engine begins to run smoothly, Continue to push the choke control in small steps allowing the engine to accept small changes in speed and load, until the choke control is fully ino If the engine starts to run roughly, pull the choke

control out slightly for a few seconds and then continue to push the control in slowly. This may require an engine

warm-up period from several seconds

to several minutes, depending on the temperature.

• The attachments can be used during the engine warm-up period and may require the choke control be pulled out slightly.,

NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F) the carburetor fuel mixture may need to be adjusted for best engine perfor-

mance. See "TO ADJUST CARBURE- TOR" in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual_

MOWING TIPS

• Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing performance. See "TO

LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

• The left hand side of mower should be

used for trimming.

• Drive so that clippings are discharged

onto the area that has been cut° Have the cut area to the right of the tractor,

This will result in a more even distribu- tion of clippings and more uniform

cutting.

• When mowing large areas, start by

turning to the right so that clippings wilt discharge away from shrubs, fences,

driveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow in the opposite direction

making left hand turns until finished.

• If grass is extremely tall, it should be

mowed twice to reduce load and possible fire hazard from dried

ctippings, Make first cut relatively high; the second to the desired height°

• Do not mow grass when it is wet Wet

grass will plug mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry before mowing..

• Always operate engine at full throttle

when mowing to assure better mowing performance and proper discharge of

material. Regulate ground speed by selecting a low enough gear to give the mower cutting performance as well as the quality of cut desired.

• When operating attachments, select a ground speed that will suit the terrain and give best performance of the attachment being used.

MULCHING MOWING TIPS

IMPORTANT: For best performance,

keep mower housing free of built-up grass and trash, Clean after each use,

• The special mulching blade will recut the grass clippings many times and reduce them in size so that as they fall

onto the lawn they will disperse into the grass and not be noticed. Also, the

mulched grass will biodegrade quickly to provide nutrients for the lawno

Always mulch with your highest engine (blade) speed as this will provide the best recurring action of the

blades°

• Avoid cutting your lawn when it is wet,, Wet grass tends to form clumps and

interferes with the mulching action. The best time to mow your lawn is the

early afternoon,, At this time the grass has dried and the newly cut area will not be exposed to the direct sun.

o For best results, adjust the mower

cutting height so that the mower cuts off only the top one-third of the grass blades. For extremely heavy mulching,

reduce your width of cut on each pass

and mow slowly.

• Certain types of grass and grass conditions may require that an area be

mulched a second time to completely hide the clippings. When doing a

second cut, mow across or perpen- dicular to the first cut path.

• Change your cutting pattern from week

to week. Mow north to south one week then change to east to west the next

week. This will help prevent matting and graining of the lawn.

Max 1t3"

Choc._rokeOperation _ V' i I

.CheckTl'eP'essu'e :V" _ I . . _

o.oo.o0oro,o. oooooooo. I I I I 1 Ii

Interlock Systems t,_

Check for LoOSe Fasteners ' V' _'_

_S._;p_;_R_ple_e_Mow_Bi"_e_...................... V', .........................................................

Lubrication Chart _,f _ ..........

Che_,Ba!ter','_Le'or................. V; . . .

CIean Battery and Terminals if

Check Transaxle Cooling Adjust Blade Belt(s) Tension _'r,

Adjust Motlon Drive Belt(s) Tension _,_

I'1111IIIIIIII III IIIII I I I LI II I III I I II I L I

Check Engine Oil Level _#' Change Engine Oil 1_._.3 V #'

Ciean Air Filler _#'2

Ciean Air Screen _"_

__inspec_Mui_er/spa,k Arrestor i !_

Replace0iiFilter(ifequipped) I I I_i=1 I I 1 1 i !

Rop_aoeSparkPI"g ...................................... _' V ...............

Replace Air F#ter Paper Cartridge _/'z Replace Fuel Ftfter _'

1 - Chr_nge mete often when eperal{ng _Jnde_"a heavy load o_"In high ambient temper_l=._res

2 - Service more o_en when operating tn dirty or d*,ls|y cond_,ilan._ 3 - If equipped wilh o_l rifler, change ott every 50 hours

4 - Replace blades more at:ten when mowing In sandy soil

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS

LUBRICATION CHART

The warranty on this tractor does not

cover items that have been subjected to

operator abuse or negligence. To

receive full value from the warranty,

operator must maintain tractor as

instructed in this manual.

_Front Wheel,-i! , {_Front Wheel

Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to properly maintain your

tractor, All adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual

should be checked at least once each season.

* Once a year you should replace the

spark plug, clean or replace air filter, and check blades and belts for wear_

A new spark plug and clean air filter assure proper air-fue! mixture and help your engine run better and last

longer.

BEFORE EACH USE . Check engine oil level.

. Check brake operation, . Check tire pressure,

. Check operator presence and

interlock systems for proper operation.

• Check for loose fasteners.

d) SAE 30 or t0W30 Motor OII @ General Purpose Grease

(3.)Refer to Maintenance "ENGINE" section

IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the pivot points which have special nylon bearings,, Viscous lubricants wil! attract

dust and dirt that will shorten the life of

the self-lubricating bearings, If you feet they must be lubricated, use only a dry,

powdered graphite type lubricant sparingly,

Spindle -- r--------_, r--- _) Spindle

Zerk _-"__ II1_-_ Zerk

Bearing _V" j-i Bearing

Zerk /,,.._/I: _,,_= ==' ! _L"-_ rk

_5- I_ eq#ipped w{th adiuelab!e aystem 6 - Net reqidred it equipped wtlh mainlenmnce4ree battery

7 * Tlghlee front axle pivot bolt _o 35 _t.-lbs m_xlmum

DO not overllghlen

l "--r - - "_Z - - -- "r -# I

'- __Ge'arshift _.... -J

Pivots

TRACTOR

Always observe safety rules when

performing any maintenance.. BRAKE OPERATION

if tractor requires more than six (6) feet stopping distance at high speed in highest gear, then brake must be adjustedo (See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in

the Service and Adjustments section of this manual),

TIRES

o Maintain proper air pressure in all tires

(See "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"

section of this manual)

• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or

insect control chemicals which can harm rubber,,

• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and other hazards that may cause tire damage..

NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to slow leaks, tire

sealant may be purchased from your local parts dealer.. Tire sealant also

prevents tire dry rot and corrosion. OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM

Be sure operator presence and interlock

systems are working properly., if your tractor does not function as described,

repair the problem immediately_

• The engine should not start unless the

clutch/brake pedal is fully depressed and attachement clutch control is in

the disengaged position,.

• When the engine is running, any

attempt by the operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking

brake should shut off the engine.

• When the engine is running and the attachment clutch is engaged, any

attempt by the operator to leave the seat should shut off the engine.

• The attachment clutch should never operate unless the operator is in the

seat°

BLADE CARE For best results mower blades must be kept sharp. Replace bent or damaged

blades. BLADE REMOVAL

• Raise mower to highest position to allow access to blades..

• Remove hex bolt, lock washer and flat

washer securing blade.

• Install new or resharpened blade with trailing edge up towards deck as

shown..

IMPORTANT: To ensure proper assem- bly, center hole in blade must align with star on mandrel assembly.

• Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer and flat washer in exact order as shown.

• Tighten bolt securely (27_35 Ft. Lbs_ torque).

IMPORTANT: Blade bolt is Grade 8 heat

treated. Trailing Edge Up

Blade Center

Flat Washer.. Lock Washer

Hex Bolt

*A Grade 8 heat treated bolt can be identified

by six lines on the bolt head,

TO SHARPEN BLADE

NOTE: We do not recommend sharpen- ing blade - but if you do, be sure the

blade is balanced°

Care should be taken to keep the blade

balanced.. An unbalanced blade will

cause excessive vibration and eventual damage to mower and engine_ . The blade can be sharpened with a

file or on a grinding wheel. Do not attempt to sharpen while on the

mower.

- To check blade balance, you will need a 5/8" diameter steel bolt, pin, or a

cone balancer. (When using a cone balancer, follow the instructions

supplied with balancer 0

NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing blade. The lobes of the center hole may

appear to be centered, but are not.

. Slide blade on to an unthreaded

portion of the steel bolt or pin and hold

the bolt or pin parallel with the ground.

If blade is balanced, it should remain

in a horizonta! position. If either end of the blade moves downward, sharpen

the heavy end until the blade is balanced.

Mandrel Assembly

Hole

+ 42 hidden pages

Craftsman 917270813 Owner’s Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual