Craftsman 917.270532 User Manual

Owner's Manual

JCRRFTSMIIWJ

14.5 HP

ELECTRIC START

42" MOWER

6 SPEED TRANSAX_

LAWN TRACTOR

Model No.

917.270532

• Safety

• Assembly

• Operation

• Maintenance

• Repair Parts

CAUTION: Read and follow all Safety

Rules and Instructions before operating this equipment.

For answers to your questions about this product, Call:

1-800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Line 5 am - 5 pm, Mon - Sat

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, II60179

Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman

Warranty ............................................... 2

Safety Rules ......................................... 3

Product Specifications .......................... 5

Assembly .............................................. 7

Operation ............................................ 10

Maintenance Schedule ...................... 16

LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT PARTS For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is

maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in material or workmanship. Warranty service is available free of charge by taking your Craftsman riding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty

service is available but a trip charge will apply. This warranty applies only while this

product is in the United States. " This Warranty does not cover:

• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts and oil filters.

• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails, thorns, stumps, or glass.

• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to, damage caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the riding equipment, impacting

objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over speeding the engine.

• Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to, electrical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the

proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable

debris, or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions con- tained in the owner's manual.

• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami- nated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within thirty (30) days of its

purchase date.

• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes.

LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATTERY For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding

equipment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines the battery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. Warranty

service is available free of charge by taking your Craftsman riding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. In-home warranty service is available but a trip charge

will apply. This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States. TO LOCATE THE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE CENTER OR TO SCHEDULE IN-HOME

WARRANTY SERVICE, SIMPLY CONTACT SEARS AT 1-800-4-MY-HOME This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which

may vary from state to state.

Maintenance ....................................... 16

Service and Adjustments .................... 20

Storage ............................................... 26

Troubleshooting ................................. 27

Repair Parts ........................................ 32

Parts Ordering ..................... Back Cover

Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/817 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet

and throwing objects. Failure to observe

the following safety instructions could

result in serious injury or death. GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the manual and on the

machine before starting.

• Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the instructions, to

operate the machine,

• Clear the area of objects such as

rocks, toys, wire, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the blade.

• Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop machine

if anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso- lutely necessary. Always look down

and behind before and while backing.

• Be aware of the mower discharge direction and do not point it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass catcher or the guard in place.

• Slow down before turning.

• Never leave a running machine unattended. Always turn off blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and

remove keys before dismounting.

° Tum off blades when not mowing.

• Stop engine before removing grass catcher or unclogging chute.

• Mow only in daylight or good artificial

light.

• Do not operate the machine while

under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

• Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.

• Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine into a trailer or

truck.

• Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above, are involved in a large percentage of riding mower- related injuries. These operators should evaluate their ability to operate the riding mower safely enough to protect themselves and others from

serious injury.

SLOPE OPERATION Slopes are a major factor related to loss-

of-control and tipover accidents, which

can result in severe injury or death. All slopes require extra caution. If you

cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.

DO:

• Mow up and down slopes, not across.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could overturn the

machine. Tall grass can hide ob- stacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not have to stop or shift

while on the slope.

• Follow the manufacturer's recommen- dations for wheel weights or counter-

weights to improve stability.

• Use extra care with grass catchers or

other attachments. These can change

the stability of the machine.

• Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do not make sudden

changes in speed or direction.

• Avoid ,=;tarting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.

DO NOT:

• Do not turn on slopes unless neces- sary, and then, turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.

• Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. The mower could

suddenly turn over if a wheel is over

the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge

caves in.

• Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced

traction could cause sliding.

• Do not try to stabilize the machine by

putting your foot on the ground.

• Do not use grass catcher on steep

slopes.

CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence of children.

Children are often attracted to the

machine and the mowing activity. Never

assume that children will remain where you last saw them.

• Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful care of another

responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children.

• Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.

• Never allow children to operate the machine.

• Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.

SERVICE

• Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels. They are flammable and

vapors are explosive.

Use only an approved container.

Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine running. Allow engine to cool before refueling. Do

not smoke.

Never refuel the machine indoors.

Never store the machine or fuel container inside where there is an

open flame, such as a water heater.

• Never run a machine inside a closed area.

• Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts, tight and keep

equipment in good condition.

• Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel

spillage. Allow machine to cool before storing.

• Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object. Repair, if necessary,

before restarting.

• Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running.

• Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage, and deterioration,

which could expose moving parts or allow objects to be thrown. Frequently

check components and replace with

manufacturer's recommended parts,

when necessary.

• Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and

use extra caution when servicing

them.

• Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as required.

• Be sure the area is clear of other • Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree people before mowing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers or children

even with the blades off.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso- lutely necessary. Always look down

and behind before and while backing.

• Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.

• Keep children out of the mowing area

and under the watchful care of another responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off if

children enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind

and down for small children.

• Mow up and down slopes (15 ° Max),

not across. 4

limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps.

Uneven terrain could overturn the

machine. Tall grass can hide obsta- cles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.

• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.

• If machine stops while going uphill, disengage blades, shift into reverse

and back down slowly.

• Do not turn on slopes unless neces- sary, and then, turn slowly and

gradually downhill, if possible.

._Look for this symbol to point out

important safety precautions. It means CAUTION!!! BECOMEAWARE!!! YOUR

SAFETY IS INVOLVED. _GAUTION: In order to prevent acciden-

tal starting when setting up, transporting, adjusting or making repairs always

disconnect spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark plug.

_.CAUTION: Do not coast clown a hill in ,_utral, you may lose control of the tractor.

CAUTION: Tow only the attachments

that are recommended by and comply

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

GASOLINE CAPACITY

AND TYPE: OILTYPE

'API-SF/SG/SH):

31LCAPACITY: 3.0 PINTS

;PARK PLUG: CHAMPION GAP: .030") RC12YC

VALVE INTAKE: .003"-.005" CLEARANCE: EXHAUST:.005"-.007" GROUND SPEED FORWARD:

(MPH): 1ST 1.1

TIRE FRONT: 14 PSI PRESSURE: REAR: 12 PSI

CHARGING 3 AMPS BATTERY SYSTEM: 5 AMPS HEADLIGHTS

3AFI'ERY: AMP/HR: 25

BLADE BOLT 27-35 FT. LBS TORQUE:

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a Craftsman Tractor. It has been

designed, engineered and manufactured

to give you the best possible depend-

ability and performance.

1.25 GALLONS UNLEADED REGULAR

SAE 30(ABOVE 32°F

SAE 5W-30 (Below 32°F)

2ND 1.4 3RD 2.2

4TH 3.3 5TH 4.3 6TH 5.5

REVERSE: 1.7

MIN. CCA: 190 CASE SIZE:U1R

with specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when

towing. Operate only at the lowest possible speed when on a slope. Too

heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with the

ground and cause you to lose control of _lUWrtractor.

ARNING: The engine exhaust from

this product contains chemicals known to

the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.

Should you experience any problem you cannot easily remedy, please contact your

nearest authorized service center. We have competent, well-trained technicians

and the proper tools to service or repair this tractor.

Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will enable you to assemble

and maintain your tractor properly. Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".

REPAIR AGREEMENT

A Sears Repair Agreement is available on this product. Contact your nearest Sears

store for details.

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

• Follow a regular schedule in maintain- ing, caring for and using your tractor.

• Follow the instructions under =Mainte-

nance" and =Storage" sections of this owner's manual.

WARNING: This tractor is equipped

with an internal combustion engine and

should not be used on or near any unimproved forest-covered, brush-

covered or grass-covered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with

a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester is

used, it should be maintained in effective

working order by the operator.

In the state of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the'

California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal

laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler is available through

your nearest authorized service center/ department (See REPAIR PARTS section of this manual).

Steering Wheel

Steering

Wheel Insert

(1) Hex Bolt 5/16-18 x 1-1/4

[_E_ Steering Wheel

' L J , Adapter

(1) Locknut 5/16-18

Seat

(1) Hex Bolt

3/8-16 x 1

_St_erotg

(1) Large Flat Washer

(1) kockwasher 3/8 _

Steering Extension

Shaft O

(1) Washer

@ 17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge

_(1) Knob

Keys

(2) Keys

Slope Sheet

(1) Shoulder

Bolt 5/16-18

Video Cassette

F-9

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your

tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness. Review the video cassette before

you begin.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR

ASSEMBLY

A socket wrench set will make assembly

easier. Standard wrench sizes you need are listed below.

(1) 9/16"wrench (1) Pliers (2) 1/2" wrench (1) Utility knife (1) Tire pressure gauge When right or left hand is mentioned in

this manual, it means, from your point of view, when you are in the operating

position (seated behind the steering

wheel).

TO REMOVETRACTOR FROM CARTON

• Remove all accessible loose parts and parts cartons from carton.

• Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on all four corners of carton, and lay

panels flat.

• Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and remove.

• Assemble large flat washer, 3/8 lock washer, 3/8 hex bolt and tighten

securely.

• Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering wheel.

• Remove protective materials from tractor hood and grill.

IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any staples in skid that may puncture tires

where tractor is to roll off skid.

_ Steering Wheel

Insert

_--- 3/8-24 Locknut

F_Large Flat Washer

3/8 Lock J_C-_F_--.-._

Was_

Steering Wheel

Tabs

Steering

BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR

FROM SKID

ATTACH STEERING WHEEL

ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND BOOT

• Slide extension shaft onto lower steering shaft. Align mounting holes

in extension and lower shafts and install 5/16 hex bolt and Iocknut.

Tighten securely.

• Place tabs of steering boot over tab

slots in dash and push down to secure.

INSTALL STEERING WHEEL

• Position front wheels of the tractor so

they are pointing straight forward.

• Remove steering wheel adapter from

steering wheel and slide adapter onto steering shaft extension.

• Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal (left to right) and slide

inside boot and onto adapter.

HOW TO SET UP YOUR TRACTOR

CHECK BATTERY

Lift seat pan to raised position and open battery box door.

If this battery is put into service after month and year indicated on label (label located between terminals) charge battery for minimum of one

hour at 6-10 amps. (See "BATTERY" in Maintenance section of this manual for

charging instructions).

INSTALL SEAT

Adjust seat before tightening adjustment

knob,

• Remove adjustment knob and flat

washer securing seat to cardboard packing and set aside for assembly of

seat to tractor.

• Pivot seat upward and remove from

the cardboard packing. Remove the cardboard packing and discard.

• Place seat on seat pan and assemble shoulder bolt. Tighten shoulder bolt

securely.

• Assemble adjustment knob and flat washer loosely. Do not tighten.

• Lower seat into operating position and

sit on seat.

• Slide seat until a comfortable position

is reached which allows you to press

clutch/brake pedal all the way down.

• Get off seat without moving its adjusted

position.

• Raise seat and tighten adjustment

knob securely.

Shoulder Seat Pan

FlatWasher

Adjustment

Knob

TO ROLLTRACTOR OFF SKID (See Operation section for location and function of controls)

• Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to its highest

position.

• Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake pedal.

• Place gearshift lever in neutral (N)

position.

• Roll tractor forward off skid.

• Remove banding holding discharge

guard up against tractor.

TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Operation section for location

and function of controls)

WARNING: Before starting, read,

understand and follow all instructions in

the Operation section of this manual. Be

sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area.

Be sure the area in front of tractor is

clear of other people and objects.

• Be sure all the above assembly steps have been completed.

• Check engine oil level and flU fuel tank with gasoline.

• Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedal and set

the parking brake.

• Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)

position.

• Press lift lever plunger and raise

attachment lift lever to its highest

position.

• Start the engine. After engine has

started, move throttle control to idle

position.

• Depress clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position and hold. Move gearshift lever to 1st gear.

• Slowly release clutch/brake pedal and slowly drive tractor off skid.

• Apply brake tO stop tractor, set parking brake and place gearshift lever in

neutral position.

• Turn ignition key to =OFF" position. Continue with the instructions that

follow.

NOTE: You may now roll or drive your

tractor off the skid. Follow the appropri-

ate instruction below to remove the

tractor from the skid.

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE

The tires on your tractor were overin- flated at the factory for shipping pur- poses. Correct tire pressure is important

for best cutting performance.

• Reduce tire pressure to PSi shown in "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"

section of this manual.

CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL BELTS

See the figures that are shown for

replacing motion and mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual. Verify that the

belts are routed correctly.

CHECK DECKLEVELNESS

For best cutting results, mower housing

should be properly leveled. See 'q-O

LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this

manual.

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM

After you learn how to operate your tractor, check to see that the brake is

properly adjusted. See "TO ADJUST

BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

/CHECKL_T

BEFORE YOU OPERATEAND ENJOY YOUR NEW TRACTOR, WE WISH TO

ASSURE THAT YOU RECEIVETHE

BEST PERFORMANCE AND SATISFACTION FROM THIS QUALITY

PRODUCT. PLEASE REVlEWTHE FOLLOWING

CHECKLIST:

•/All assembly instru(_tions have been

completed.

,/No remaining loose parts in carton. ,/Battery is properly prepared and

charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).

,/"Seat is adjusted comfortably and

tightened securely.

,/All tires are properly inflated. (For

shipping purposes, the tires were overinflated at the factory).

,/Be sure mower deck is properly

leveled side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be

properly inflated for leveling).

•/ Check mower and drive belts. Be sure they are routed properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.

4 Check wiring. See that all connections

are still secure and wires are properly clamped.

WHILE LEARNING HOW TO USE YOUR

TRACTOR, PAY EXTRAATTENTION TO THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT ITEMS:

/ Engine oil is at proper level. 4' Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean,

regular unleaded gasoline.

•/ Become familiar with all controls - their location and function. Operate them

before you start the engine.

,/"Be sure brake system is in safe

operating condition.

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product.

Learn and understand their meaning.

I--_I

BATTERY CAUTION OR

ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF

FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT

WARNING

OIL PRESSURE

R N H L

ATTACHMENT REVERSE

CLUTCH ENGAGED

NEUTRAL HIGH LOW PARKING BRAKE

REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW

LIGHTS ON OVER TEMP 1 _

UGHT

PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED MOWER LIFT

LOCKED

ATI-ACHMENT

IGNITION

DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY

CLUTCH DISENGAGED

KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

FREE WHEEL

(Automatic Models only)

KNOWYOUR TRACTOR

READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR

Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.

Attachment

Ammeter

Clutch

Ignition Switch

Lever Throttle/Choke Plunger Control Attachment

Lift Lever

o Height Clutch/ Adjustment

Brake Pedal ".. "...... "" Indicator

ig Brake Lever

Gearshift Lever/

Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards

Institute.

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER - Used

to engage the mower blades, or other

attachments mounted to your tractor. ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to

raise, lower, and adjust the mower deck

or other attachments mounted to your tractor.

CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL - Used for declutching and braking the tractor and

starting the engine. GEARSHIFT LEVER - Selects the speed

and direction of tractor.

IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting

and stopping the engine.

LIFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to release attachment lift lever when

changing its position. LIGHT SWITCH - Turns the headlights on

and off. PARKING BRAKE LEVER - Locks

clutch/brake pedal into the brake position.

THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL - Used for starting and controlling engine speed.

AMMETER - Indicates battery charging (+) or discharging (-).

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety

glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over

spectacles or standard safety glasses.

HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR

TO SET PARKING BRAKE

Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the operator to

leave the seat without first setting the parking brake will shut off the engine.

• Depress clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position and hold.

•• Place parking brake lever in "EN- GAGED" position and release pres-

sure from clutch/brake pedal. Pedal should remain in "BRAKE" position.

Make sure parking brake will hold tractor secure.

Attachment Clutch Lever "Engaged" Position

Throttle/Choke Ignition

Control \ Switch

Clutch/ "Disengaged" Brake Position

Pedal

Brake

"Engaged"

Position

Gearshift

Lever

"B rake" "Disengaged"

Position Position

STOPPING

MOWER BLADES -

• To stop mower blades,move attach- ment clutch lever to "DISENGAGED"

position.

GROUND DRIVE -

• To stop ground drive, depress clutch/

brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position.

• Move gearshift lever to neutral (N)

position.

ENGINE -

• Move throttle control to slow position.

NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to slow position and allowing engine to idle

before stopping may cause engine to

"backfire".

• Turn ignition key to "OFF" position and remove key. Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized

use.

• Never use choke to stop engine.

IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition switch in any position other than "OFF"

will cause the battery to be discharged, (dead). NOTE: Under certain conditions when

tractor is standing idle with the engine

running, hot engine exhaust gases may

cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate this possibility, always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.

• k CAUTION: Always stop tractor

completely, as described above, before

leaving the operator's position; to empty

grass catcher, etc. TO USE THRO'n'LE CONTROL

Always operate engine at full throttle.

• Operating engine at less than full throttle reduces the battery charging

rate.

• Full throttle offers the best bagging and mower performance.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND

BACKWARD

The direction and speed of movement is controlled by the gearshift lever.

• Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal depressed and gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.

• Move gearshift lever to desired

position.

• Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to start movement.

IMPORTANT: Bring tractor to a complete stop before shifting or changing gears.

Failure to do so will shorten the useful

life of your transaxle.

TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING

HEIGHT

The position of the attachment lift lever

determines the cutting height.

• Grasp lift lever.

• Press plunger with thumb and move

lever to desired position. The cutting height range is approxi- mately 1-1/2 to 4". The heights are measured from the ground to the blade tip with the engine not running. These

heights are approximate and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of grass and types of grass being

mowed.

• The average lawn should be cut to

approximately 2-1/2 inches during the

cool season and to over 3 inches

during hot months. For healthier and

better looking lawns, mow often and

after moderate growth.

• For best cutting performance, grass

over 6 inches in height should be

mowed twice. Make the first cut relatively high; the second to desired

height.

TO OPERATE MOWER

Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with the

engine running and the attachment

clutch engaged will shut off the engine.

• Select desired height of cut.

• Start mower blades by engaging attachment clutch control.

• TO STOP MOWER BLADES odisen- gage attachment clutch control.

_CAUTION: Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass catcher, on

mowers so equipped, or the discharge guard in place. Attachment Clutch Lever

"Engaged" Position

Attachemnt

Lift Lever High Position

TO OPERATE ON HILLS

_CAUTION: Do not drive up or down

hills with slopes greater than 15° and do not drive across any slope.

• Choose the slowest speed before

starting up or down hills.

• Avoid stopping or changing speed on

hills.

• If slowing is necessary, move throttle

control lever to slower position.

• If stopping is absolutely necessary,

push clutch/brake pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking

brake.

• Move gearshift lever to 1st gear. Be sure you have allowed room for tractor

to roll slightly as you restart movement.

• To restart movement, slowly release parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.

• Make all turns slowly.

TOTRANSPORT

• Raise attachment lift to highest position with attachment lift control.

• When pushing or towing your tractor, be sure gearshift lever is in neutral (N)

position.

• Do not push or tow tractor at more than five (5) MPH.

NOTE: To protect hood from damage

when transporting your tractor on a truck

or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and secured to tractor. Use an appropriate

means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).

TOWlNGCARTSANDOTHER ATTACHMENTS

Tow only the attachments that are

recommended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when towing. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is

dangerous. "iqrescan lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control

of your tractor.

Position

Guard 13

BEFORE STARTING THE ENIGNE

CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL

• The engine in your tractor has been

shipped, from the factory, already filled with summer weight oil.

• Check engine oil with tractor on level ground.

• Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe clean, reinsert the dipstick and screw

cap tight, wait for a few seconds,

remove and read oil level. If neces-

sary, add oil until "FULL" mark on dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.

• For cold weather operation you should change oil for easier starting (See "OIL

VISCOSITY CHART" in the Mainte-

nance section of this manual).

• To change engine oil, see the Mainte-

nance section in this manual."

ADD GASOLINE

• Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular

unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline

will increase carbon and lead oxide

deposits and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quantities that can be used within 30 days to assure fuel fresh-

ness.

IMPORTANT: When operating in temperatures below 32°F(0°C), use

fresh, clean winter grade gasoline to help insure good cold weather starting.

WARNING: Experience indicates that

alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic

gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine

problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or

longer. Drain the gas tank, start the

engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel

next season. See Storage Instructions

for additional information. Never use

engine or carburetor cleaner products in

the fuel tank or permanent damage may

occur.

_(_CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank

filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any

spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline near an open flame.

TO START ENGINE

When starting the engine for the first time

or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move fuel

from the tank to the engine.

• Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedal and set

parking brake.

• Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) position.

• Move attachment clutch to "DISEN- GAGED" position.

• Move throttle control to choke position.

NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting procedures below.

• Insert key into ignition and turn key

clockwise to "START" position and

release key as soon as engine starts. Do not run starter continuously for

more than fifteen seconds per minute. If the engine does not start after

several attempts, move throttle control to fast position, wait a few minutes and

try again. If engine still does not start, move the throttle control back to the

choke position and retry.

WARM WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F and above)

• When engine starts, move the throttle control to the fast position.

• The attachments and ground drive can

now be used. If the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine and allow it to warm up for one minute

using the choke as described above.

COLD WEATHER STARTING ( 50 ° F and below)

• When engine starts, allow engine to run with the throttle control in the

choke position until the engine runs roughly, then move throttle control to fast position. This may require an engine warm-up period from several

seconds to several minutes, depend- ing on the temperature.

• The attachments can also be used during the engine warm-up period.

NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F) the carburetor fuel mixture may need to be adjusted for best engine perfor-

mance. See "TO ADJUST CARBURE- TOR" in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual.

MOWING TIPS

• Tire chains cannot be used when the mower housing is attached to tractor.

• Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing performance. See "TO

LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the Service and Adjustments section of

this manual.

• The left hand side of mower should be used for trimming.

• Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area that has been cut. Have

the cut area to the right of the tractor. This will result in a more even distribu-

tion of clippings and more uniform cutting.

• When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right so that clippings will

discharge away from shrubs, fences, driveways, etc. After one or two

rounds, mow in the opposite direction making left hand turns until finished.

• If grass is extremely tall, it should be

mowed twice to reduce load and possible fire hazard from dried

clippings. Make first cut relatively

high; the second to the desired height.

• Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug mower and leave

undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry before mowing.

• Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing to assure better mowing

performance and proper discharge of

material. Regulate ground speed by selecting a low enough gear to give the mower cutting performance as well

as the quality of cut desired.

• When operating attachments, select a ground speed that will suit the terrain and give best performance of the

attachment being used.

,{ ,,_

ASYOUCOMPLETE

REOULARSERV,CE ," RV'CEOA S

Check Brake Operation _V w

Check Tire Pressure

Check Operator Presence and

T InterlockSystems R CheckforLooseFasteners V' (klw7 I_

Sharpen/Replace Mower Blades _,

T Lubrication Chart

0 Check Battery Level I##s

R Clean Battery and Terminals _ I_

Check Transaxle Cooling

Adjust Blade Belt(s)Tension I_,

v',Adjust Motion Drive Belt(s) Tension

Check Engine Oil Level V' If

Change Engine Oil _2.3 iI_

E Clean Air Filter U Clean Air Screen

Inspect Muffler/SparkArrester I_

I Replace Oil Filter (If equipped) I_;

N Clean Engine Cooling Fins (1_

Replace Spark Plug IkS I_ Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge I#12

Replace Fuel Filter I_

1 - Change more often when operating under a heavy load orin high ambient tenlpetatuce$, 5 - ff equipped with adjustabk_ System, 2 - Service more often when operaLing in d_ty o_ dusty conditions, 8 - Not regui_ed if equipped with mainLenance_ree bakery.

3 - I! equipped with oil fiife¢, change oil every 50 houra. ? - Tighten front axle pivo_ bolt to 35 ft,-Ib$, maximum, 4 - Replace blades mo_e Often when mowing in sandy soil. Do not overgghten,

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS

The warranty on this tractor does not

cover items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To

receive full value from the warranty, operator must maintain tractor as

instructed in this manual. Some adjustments will need to be made

periodically to properly maintain your tractor.

All adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual

should be checked at least once each

season.

• Once a year you should replace the

spark plug, clean or replace air filter, and check blades and belts for wear.

A new spark plug and clean air filter

assure proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better and last

longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

• Check engine oil level.

• Check brake operation.

• Check tire pressure.

• Check operator presence and interlock systems for proper operation.

• Check for loose fasteners.

LUBRICATION CHART

Zerk Zerk

_Front Wheel

Bearing Bearing Zerk

Zerk

, ' I

i I

_)SAE OR 10W30 MOTOR OIL

_)REFER TO MAINTENANCE "ENGINE"

SECTION

IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the

pivot points which have special nylon bearings, Viscous lubricants will attract

dust and dirt that will shorten the life of

the seif-lubricatin_ bearings. If you feel

they must be lubricated, use only a dry,

powdered graphite type lubricant

16 sparingly.

_indle

TRACTOR

Always observe safety rules when performing any maintenance.

BRAKE OPERATION

If tractor requires more than six (6) feet stopping distance at high speed in

highest gear, then brake must be adjusted. (See 'q'O ADJUST BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual).

TIRES

• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires (See "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"

section of this manual).

• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control chemicals which can

harm rubber.

• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and other hazards that may

cause tire damage.

NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to slow leaks, tire

sealant may be purchased from your

local parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and corrosion.

OPERATOR PRESENCESYSTEM

Be sure operator presence and interlock systems are working properly. If your tractor does not function as described,

repair the problem immediately.

• The engine should not start unless the

clutch/brake pedal is fully depressed and attachement clutch control is in

the disengaged position.

• When the engine is running, any

attempt by the operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking

brake should shut off the engine.

• When the engine is running and the

attachment clutch is engaged, any attempt by the operator to leave the seat should shut off the engine.

• The attachment clutch should never

operate unless the operator is in the

seat.

BLADECARE

For best results mower blades must be

kept sharp. Replace bent or damaged blades.

BLADE REMOVAL

• Raise mower to highest position to

allow access to blades.

• Remove hex bolt, lock washer and flat

washer securing blade.

• Install new or resharpened blade with trailing edge up towards deck as

shown.

IMPORTANT: To ensure proper assem- bly, center hole in blade must align with star on mandrel assembly.

• Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer and

flat washer in exact order as shown.

• Tighten bolt securely (27-35 Ft. Lbs.

torque).

IMPORTANT: Blade bolt is Grade 8 heat treated.

Trailing Edge Up Mandrel Assembly

Blade Center

Hole

Flat Washer,

Lock Washer

_---Hex Bolt (Grade)

*A Grade 8 heat treated bolt can be identified

by six lines on the bolt head.

TO SHARPEN BLADE

NOTE: We do not recommend sharpen- ing blade - but if you do, be sure the

blade is balanced. Care should be taken to keep the blade

balanced. An unbalanced blade will

cause excessive vibration and eventual damage to mower and engine.

• The blade can be sharpened with a file or on a grinding wheel. Do not

attempt to sharpen while on the

mower.

• To check blade balance, you will need a 5/8" diameter steel bolt, pin, or a cone balancer. (When using a cone

balancer, follow the instructions supplied with balancer.)

NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing

blade. The lobes of the center hole may appear to be centered, but are not.

• Slide blade on to an unthreaded

portion of the steel bolt or pin and hold . the bolt or pin parallel with the ground.

If blade is balanced, it should remain

in a horizontal position. If either end of the blade moves downward, sharpen

the heavy end until the blade is balanced.

5/8" e

Center Hole

+ 39 hidden pages

Craftsman 917.270532 User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual