Craftsman 917.270514 User Manual

Owner's Manual

£RI:IFTXMAN

14.5 HP ELECTRIC START

42" MOWER

6 SPEED TRANSAXt_E i

LAWN TRACT

Model No.

917.270514

• Safety

• Assembly

• Operation

• Maintenance

• Repair Parts

CAUTION: Read and follow all Safety

Rules and Instructions before operating this equipment.

For answers to your questions

about this product, Call:

1-800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Line

5 am-5pm, Mon-Sat

Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, II60179

Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.comlcraftsman

Warranty...............................................2

SafetyRules..........................................2

ProductSpecifications..........................5

Assembly...............................................8

Operation...........:................................11

MaintenanceSchedule......................17

LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT

For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is

maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner's

manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in

material or workmanship.

This Warranty does not cover:

• Expendable items which become worn during normal use, such as blades, spark plugs, air cleaners, belts, etc.

• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,

thorns, stumps, or glass.

• Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, negligence, improper storage or acci- dent or the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in the owner's manual.

• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes.

LIMITED 90 DAY WARRANTY ON BATIERY For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding

equipment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines the battery will not hold a charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge. In-home warranty service on your Craftsman riding equipment is available at no charge for 30 days from the date of purchase. Please contact your nearest service center. After 30

days from the date of purchase, warranty service is available by taking your Craftsman riding equipment to your nearest Sears Service Center. (In-home warranty service will still be available after 30 days from the date of purchase but a standard trip charge will apply). This warranty applies only while this product is in the United States. This

Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which may

vary from state to state. Sears, Roebuck and Co., D/617 WA, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179

Maintenance.......................................17

ServiceandAdjustments....................21

Storage...............................................27

Troubleshooting.................................28

Repair Parts ........................................ 32

Parts Ordering ..................... Back Cover

IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet

and throwing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could re-

sult in serious injury or death. GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand, and follow all in- structions in the manual and on the

machine before starting.

• Only allow responsible adults, who are

familiar with the instructions, to oper- ate the machine.

• Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc., which could be

picked up and thrown by the blade.

• Be sure the area is clear of other 2

people before mowing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso- lutely necessary. Always look down

and behind before and while backing.

• Be aware of the mower discharge di-

rection and do not point it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without ei-

ther the entire grass catcher or the

guard in place.

• Slow down before turning.

• Never leave a running machine unat- tended. Always turn off blades, set

parking brake, stop engine, and re- move keys before dismounting.

• Turn off blades when not mowing.

• Stop engine before removing grass catcher or unclogging chute.

• Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.

• Do not operate the machine while un- der the influence of alcohol or drugs.

* Watch for traffic when operating near

or crossing roadways.

• Use extra care when loading or un-

loading the machine into a trailer or

truck.

• Data indicates that operators, age 60

years and above, are involved in a large percentage of riding mower-

related injuries. These operators should evaluate their ability to operate

the riding mower safely enough to

protect themselves and others from serious injury.

SLOPE OPERATION Slopes are a major factor related to loss-

of-control and tipover accidents, which

can result in severe injury or death. All slopes require extra caution. If you can- not back up the slope or if you feel un-

easy on it, do not mow it. DO:

• Mow up and down slopes, not across,

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps, Un-

even terrain could overturn the ma-

chine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear

so that you will not have to stop or shift while on the slope.

• Follow the manufacturer's recommen-

dations for wheel weights or counter- weights to improve stability.

• Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments. These can change the stability of the machine.

• Keep all movement on the slopes slow

and gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction.

• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the

blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope,

DO NOT:

• Do notturn on slopes unless neces- sary, and then, turn slowly and gradu- ally downhill, if possible.

• Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. The mower could sud-

denly turn over if a wheel is over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge

caves in.

• Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause sliding.

• Do nottry to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the ground.

• Do not use grass catcher on steep

slopes.

CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator

is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the ma-

chine and the mowing activity. Never as- sume that children will remain where you

last saw them.

• Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful care of another

responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off if chil- dren enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind

and down for small children.

• Never carry children. They may'fall off

and be seriously injured or interfere

with safe machine operation.

• Never allow children to operate the machine.

• Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other

objects that may obscure vision.

SERVICE

• Use extra care in handling gasoline

and other fuels. They are flammable and vapors are explosive.

Use only an approved container. Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine running. Allow en- gine to cool before refueling. Do

not smoke.

Never refuel the machine indoors. Never store the machine or fuel

container inside where there is an

open flame, such as a water heat-

er.

• Never run a machine inside a closed

area.

• Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade

attachment bolts, tight and keep equip-

ment in good condition.

• Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly.

• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to cool before storing.

• Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object. Repair, if necessary,

before restarting.

• Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running.

• Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage, and deterioration,

which could expose moving parts or allow objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and replace with manufacturer's recommended parts, when necessary.

Mower blades are sharp and can cut.

Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and

use extra caution when servicing

them.

• Check brake operation frequently.

Adjust and service as required.

• Be sure the area is clear of other

people before mowing. Stop machine

if anyone enters the area.

• Never carry passengers.

• Do not mow in reverse unless abso-

lutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.

• Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere

with safe machine operation.

• Keep children out of the mowing area

and under the watchful care of another responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off if chil-

dren enter the area.

• Before and when backing, look behind

and down for small children.

• k Look for this symbol to point out im-

portant safety precautions. It means CAUTION!!! BECOME AWARE!N YOUR

SAFETY IS INVOLVED.

• Mow up and down slopes (15 ° Max),

not across.

• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree

limbs, etc.

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Un- even terrain could overturn the ma-

chine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.

• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not have to stop or shift

while on the slope.

• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the

blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.

• Do not turn on slopes unless neces- sary, and then, turn slowly and gradu- ally downhill, if possible.

WARNING: The engine exhaust from

this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer,

birth defects, or other reproductive harm.

CAUTION: In order to prevent acci-

dental starting when setting up, trans- porting, adjusting or making repairs al- ways disconnect spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark plug,

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

GASOLINE CAPACITY

AND TYPE: OILTYPE

API-SF/SG/SH):

OIL CAPACITY: 3.0 PINTS

;PARK PLUG: CHAMPION 3AP: .030'_ RJ19LM OR J19LM

rALVE INTAKE: .005"-.007' ;LEARANCE: EXHAUST:.009"-.011'

"ROUND SPEEDFORWARD: MPH): 1ST 1.1

TIRE FRONT: 14 PSI PRESSURE: REAR: 12 PSI

:HARGING 3 AMPS BAI-['ERY IYSTEM: 5 AMPS HEADLIGHTS

BA-I-FE RY: AMP/HR: 25

IBLADE BOLT 27-35 FT, LBS rTORQUE:

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a Craftsman Tractor. It has been

designed, engineered and manufactured to give you the best possible dependabil-

ity and performance. Should you experience any problem you

cannot easily remedy, please contact your nearest Sears Authorized Service

Center. We have competent, well-trained technicians and the proper tools to

service or repair this tractor.

Please read and retain this manual. The instructionswill enable you to assemble

and maintain your tractor properly.

Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".

f .25 GALLONS

UNLEADED REGULAR

SAE 30(ABOVE 32°F

SAE 5W-30

(Below 32°1=)

2ND 1.4 3RD 2.2 4TH 3.4

5TH 4.3

6TH 5.5

REVERSE: 1.7

MIN. CCA: 190 CASE SIZE:U1R

MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT

A Sears Mamtenance Agreement is available on this product. Contact your

nearest Sears store for details. CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

• Follow a regular schedule in maintain-

ing, caring for and using your tractor.

• Follow the instructions under "Mainte-

nance" and "Storage" sections of this

owner's manual.

,_ WARNING: This tractor is equipped

with an internal combustion engine and

should not be used on or near any unimproved forest-covered, brush-

covered or grass-covered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester

is used, it should be maintained in

effective working order by the operator.

In the state of California the above is required by law (Section 4442 of the

California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws.

Federal laws apply on federal lands. A

spark arrester for the muffler is available

through your nearest Sears Authorized

Service Center/Department (See REPAIR PARTS section of this manual ).

Parts Bag contents shown full size

(1) Large Flat Washer

Metal

Screws

(2) Sheet

#10-16 x 1/2

3/8-24

(1) Locknut

(1) Knob

(1) Washer

17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge

(1) Shoulder

Bolt 5/16-18

Seat

Parts packed separately in carton

Manual

Video

Cassette

Steering

Boot

Parts Bag contents not shown full size

(2) Keys

Steering

Wheel

, I

Parts Bag

Wheel

Steering

Insert

Slope Sheet

Steering

Bushing

, , Adapter

Steering Wheel

Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left

unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your

tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the

correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness. Review the video cassette before

you begin.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY

A socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Standard wrench sizes you need

are listed below.

(1) 9/16" wrench (1) 1/2" wrench (1) 5/16" wrench (1) Phillips

Screwdriver

When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means, from your point of view, when you are in the operating

position (seated behind the steering wheel).

(1) Pliers

(1) Utility knife

(1) Tire pressure

gauge

TO REMOVETRACTOR FROM

• Assemble large flat washer and 3/8-24 Iocknut and tighten securely.

• Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering wheel.

• Remove protective materials from tractor hood and grill.

IMPORTANT:Check for and remove any staples in skid that may puncture tires

where tractor is to roll off skid. I ._. I _Steering Wheel

Inse

!tJqL \l}l _ 3/8-24 Locknut

_'-Large Flat Washer

")/ Metal

CARTON

UNPACK CARTON

• Remove all accessible loose parts and parts cartons from carton.

• Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on all four corners of carton, and lay panels flat.

• Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and remove.

BEFORE ROLUNGTRACTOR OFF

Steerin_Wh_ SBtuesel_ingg

Tabs

Steering

Adapter

Steering

(Assembly Position)

SKID

ATTACH STEERING WHEEL

• Slide the steering bushing over the steering shaft.

• Raise steering shaft forward until

screw holes in dash line up with steering bushing. Install two (2) sheet metal screws and tighten securely.

• Position steering boot over steering

shaft.

• Place tabs of steering boot over tab slots in dash and push down to

secure.

• Slide steering wheel adapter onto upper steering shaft.

• Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing straight forward.

• Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal (left to right) and slide onto adapter.

; , f

"'-. n f

• --.. ; i

Steenng Shaft ......... -..... ( ;

(Shipping Position) ......... '

HOWTO SET UPYOUR TRACTOR

CHECK BATTERY

• Lift seat pan to raised position and open battery box door.

• If this battery is put into service after month and year indicated on label

(label located between terminals) charge battery for minimum of one

hour at 6-10 amps. (See "BATTERY" in Maintenance section of this manual for

charging instructions).

Slot

Seat

Battery Box

INSTALL SEAT

Adjust seat before tightening adjustment

knob.

• Remove cardboard packing on seat pan.

• Place seat on seat pan and assemble shoulder bolt. Tighten shoulder bolt securely.

• Assemble adjustment knob and flat washer loosely. Do not tighten.

• Lower seat into operating position and

sit on seat.

• Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which allows you to press

clutch/brake pedal all the way down.

• Get off seat without moving its adjusted position.

• Raise seat and tighten adjustment •

knob securely.

Seat

Shoulder

Bolt

Label

• Roll tractor forward off skid.

• Remove banding holding discharge guard up against tractor.

TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKID

• k, WARNING: Before starting, read,

understand and follow all instructions in

the Operation section of this manual. Be

sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure the area in front of tractor is

clear of other people and objects.

• Be sure all the above assembly steps

have been completed.

• Check engine oil level and fill fuel

tank with gasoline.

• Sit on seat in operating position,

depress crutch/brake pedal and set the parking brake.

• Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) position.

• Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to its highest

position.

• Start the engine. After engine has started, move throttle control to idle

position.

• Depress clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position and hold. Move

gearshift lever to 1st gear.

• Slowly release clutch/brake pedal and slowly drive tractor off skid,

• Apply brake to stop tractor, set parking brake and place gearshift lever in

neutral position.

• Turn ignition key to "OFF" position.

Continue with the instructions that follow.

Flat Washer Adjustment Knob

TO ROLLTRACTOR OFF SKID (See Operation section for location and

function of controls)

• Press lift lever plunger and raise

attachment lift lever to its highest position.

• Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake pedal.

• Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.

CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL BELTS

See the figures that are shown for replacing motion and mower blade drive

belts in the Service and Adjustments section ofthis manual. Verify that the

belts are routed correctly.

CHECKBRAKESYSTEM

After you learn how to operate your tractor, check to see that the brake is

properly adjusted. See 'q'O ADJUST BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manual.

CHECKTIREPRESSURE

The tires on your tractor were overin- flated at the factory for shipping pur-

poses. Correct tire pressure is important for best cutting performance.

• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"

section of this manual.

CHECK DECK LEVELNESS

For best cutting results, mower housing

should be properly leveled. See "TO

LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this

manual.

,/'CHECKLIST

BEFOREYOU OPERATE AND ENJOY

YOUR NEW TRACTOR, WE WISH TO

ASSURE THAT YOU RECEIVE THE

BEST PERFORMANCE AND SATISFACTION FROM THIS QUALITY

PRODUCT. PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING

CHECKLIST: ,/All assembly instructions have been

completed. ,/No remaining loose parts in carton. ,/Battery is properly prepared and

charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6

amps). ,/Seat is adjusted comfortably and

tightened securely.

•/All tires are properly inflated. (For

shipping purposes, the tires were

overinflated at the factory). ,/Be sure mower deck is properly

leveled side-to-side/front-to-rear for

best cutting results. (Tires must be

properly inflated for leveling). ,/Check mower and drive belts. Be sure

they are routed properly around pulleys

and inside all belt keepers.

,/Check wiring. See that all connections

are still secure and wires are properly

clamped.

WHILE LEARNING HOW TO USE YOUR

TRACTOR, PAY EXTRA A'I-I'ENTION TO THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT ITEMS:

,/Engine oil is at proper level. ,/Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean,

regular unleaded gasoline.

,/Become familiar with all controls - their

location and function. Operate them

before you start the engine.

,/Be sure brake system is in safe

operating condition.

These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product.

Learn and understand their meaning.

BATTERY CAUTION OR

WARNING

ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF

FUEL CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT

REVERSE FORWARD FAST SLOW

OIL PRESSURE

LIGHTS ON

PARKING BRAKE

LOCKED

LIGHT

OVER TEMP I

UNLOCKED MOWER LIFT

R N H L

A1-FACHMENT REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH LOW PARKING BRAKE

CLUTCH ENGAGED

ATTACHMENT

IGNITION CLUTCH DISENGAGED

DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY

KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS

(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)

FREE WHEEL

(Automatic Models only)

KNOWYOUR TRACTOR

READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING

YOUR TRACTOR

Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of

various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.

Attachment

Ammeter

Throttle/Choke

Control

Pedal

Clutch Lever

Ignition Switch

Lever

Plunger

Attachment

Lift Lever

Height

Adjustment

Indicator

Brake Lever

Gearshift Lever

Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards

Institute.

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER oUsed to engage the mower blades, or other

attachments mounted to your tractor. ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to

raise, lower, and adjust the mower deck or other attachments mounted to your

tractor.

CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL - Used for declutching and braking the tractor and

starting the engine. GEARSHIFT LEVER - Selects the speed

and direction of tractor.

IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting and stopping the engine.

LIFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to release attachment lift lever when

changing its position. LIGHT SWITCH - Turns the headlights on and off.

PARKING BRAKE LEVER - Locks clutch/brake pedal into the brake

position. THRO'n'LE/CHOKE CONTROL - Used

for starting and controlling engine speed.

AMMETER - Indicates battery charging

(+) or discharging (-).

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into

the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask

over spectacles or standard safety glasses.

HOWTO USEYOURTRACTOR

TO SET PARKING BRAKE Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the operator to

leave the seat without first setting the parking brake will shut off the engine.

• Depress clutch/brake pedal into full

"BRAKE" position and hold.

• Place parking brake lever in "EN-

GAGED" position and release pres-

sure from clutch/brake pedal. Pedal

should remain in "BRAKE" position.

Make sure parking brake will hold

tractor secure.

Attachment Clutch Lever

"Position

Throttle/Choke

Position

Pedal

"Engaged"

Position •

Lever

"Disengaged"

Position Position

STOPPING

MOWER BLADES -

• To stop mower blades,move attach- ment clutch lever to "DISENGAGED"

position.

GROUND DRIVE-

• To stop ground drive, depress clutch/

brake pedal into full "BRAKE" position.

• Move gearshift lever to neutral (N)

position.

ENGINE-

• Move throttle control to slow position. NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to

slow position and allowing engine to idle before stopping may cause engine to

"backfire".

Brake

• Turn ignition key to "OFF" position and remove key. Always remove key when

leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized use.

• Never use choke to stop engine. IMPORTANT: Leaving the ignition

switch in any position other than "OFF"

will cause the battery to be discharged,

(dead).

NOTE: Under certain conditions when

tractor is standing idle with the engine

running, hot engine exhaust gases may cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate this possibility, always stop engine when

stopping tractor on grass areas.

_iCAUTION: Always stop tractor

completely, as described above, before

leaving the operator's position; to empty

grass catcher, etc.

TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL

Always operate engine at full throttle.

• Operating engine at less than full throttle reduces the battery charging

rate.

• Full throttle offers the best bagg!ng

and mower performance.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND

BACKWARD The direction and speed of movement is

controlled by the gearshift lever.

• Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal

depressed and gearshift lever in neutral (N) position,

• Move gearshift lever to desired

position.

• Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to

start movement.

IMPORTANT: Bring tractor to a complete

stop before shifting or changing gears.

Failure to do so will shorten the useful life of your transaxle.

TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT

The position of the attachment lift lever determines the cutting height.

• Grasp lift lever.

• Press plunger with thumb and move lever to desired position.

The cutting height range is approxi- mately 1-1/2 to 4". The heights are

measured from the ground to the blade tip with the engine not running. These heights are approximate and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height

of grass and types of grass being mowed.

• The average lawn should be cut to approximately 2-1/2 inches during the

cool season and to over 3 inches during hot months. For healthier and

better looking lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.

• For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in height should be

mowed twice. Make the first cut relatively high; the second to desired height.

TO OPERATE MOWER

Your tractor is equipped with an operator

presence sensing switch. Any attempt by

the operator to leave the seat with the

engine running and the attachment

clutch engaged will shut off the engine.

• Select desired height of cut.

• Start mower blades by engaging attachment clutch control.

• TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disen- gage attachment clutch control.

_,CAUTION: Do not operate the mower

without either the entire grass catcher, on

mowers so equipped, or the discharge

guard in place.

Attachment Clutch Lever "Engaged"

Position/

TO OPERATE ON HILLS

CAUTION: Do not drive up or down hills with slopes greater than 15° and do not drive across any slope.

• Choose the slowest speed before

starting up or down hills.

• Avoid stopping or changing speed on

hills.

• If slowing is necessary, move throttle

control lever to slower position.

• If stopping is absolutely necessary,

push clutch/brake pedal quickly to

brake position and engage parking brake.

• Move gearshift lever to 1st gear. Be

sure you have allowed room for tractor to roll slightly as you restart movement,

• To restart movement, slowly release

parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.

• Make all turns slowly.

TO TRANSPORT

• Raise attachment lift to highest

position with attachment lift control.

• When pushing or towing your tractor,

be sure gearshift lever is in neutral (N) position.

• Do not push or tow tractor at more than

five (5) MPH.

NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transporting your tractor on a truck or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and secured to tractor. Use an appropriate

means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).

TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACHMENTS

Tow only the attachments that are

recommended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when towing. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with

the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor.

_ _ Lever High _ Position

l ,.':':!:"_'_ Low

., / .-- Attachemnt Lift

z_u,._d_,.::,_ Position

'pDo_ingage _ "__j

Discharge

BEFORE STARTINGTHE ENIGNE

CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL

• The engine in your tractor has been shipped, from the factory, already filled

with summer weight oil.

• Check engine oil with tractor on level

ground.

• Remove oil fill cap/dipstick and wipe

clean, reinsert the dipstick and screw cap tight, wait for a few seconds,

remove and read oil level. If neces- sary, add oil until "FULL" mark on

dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.

• For cold weather operation you should

change oil for easier starting (See "OIL

VISCOSITY CHART" in the Mainte-

nance section of this manual).

• To change engine oil, see the Mainte- nance section in this manual.

ADDGASOLINE

• Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular

unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline

will increase carbon and lead oxide

deposits and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil with gasoline. Purchase

fuel in quantities that can be used

within 30 days to assure fuel fresh- ness.

IMPORTANT: When operating in temperatures below 32°F(0°C), use

fresh, clean winter grade gasoline to

help insure good cold weather starting. _l WARNING: Experience indicates that alcohol blended fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and

formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an

engine while in storage. To avoid engine

problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or

longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines

and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel

next season. See Storage Instructions

for additional information. Never use

engine or carburetor cleaner products in

the fue! tank or permanent damage may

occur.

A_LCAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank

filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or

use gasoline near an open flame.

TO START ENGINE

When starting the engine for the first time or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move fuel from the tank to the engine.

• Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedal and set

parking brake.

• Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)

position.

• Move attachment clutch to "DISEN-

GAGED" position.

• Move throttle control to choke position. NOTE: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting procedures below.

• Insert key into ignition and turn key clockwise to "START" position and

release key as soon as engine starts. Do not run starter continuously for

more than fifteen seconds per minute. If the engine does not start after several attempts, move throttle control

to fast position, wait a few minutes and try again. If engine still does not start,

move the throttle control back to the choke position and retry.

WARM WEATHER STARTING (50 ° F and above)

• When engine starts, move the throttle control to the fast position.

• The attachments and ground drive can now be used. If the engine does not

accept the load, restart the engine and allow it to warm up for one minute

using the choke as described above.

COLD WEATHER STARTING ( 50 ° F and

below)

• When engine starts, allow engine to run with the throttle control in the

choke position until the engine runs roughly, then move throttle control to fast position. This may require an engine warm-up period from several

seconds to several minutes, depend- ing On the temperature.

• The attachments can also be used during the engine warm-up period.

NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32

F) the carburetor fuel mixture may need

to be adjusted for best engine perfor-

mance. See "TO ADJUST CARBURE-

TOR" in the Service and Adjustments

section of this manuat.

MOWlNGTIPS

• Tire chains cannot be used when the mower housing is attached to tractor.

• Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing performance. ,See 'TO

LEVEL MOWER HOUSING in the Service and Adjustments section of

this manual.

• The left hand side of mower should be used for trimming.

• Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area that has been cut. Have

the cut area to the right of the tractor. This will result in a more even distribu-

tion of clippings and more uniform cutting.

• When mowing large areas, start by

turning to the right so that clippings will

discharge away from shrubs, fences, driveways, etc. After one or two

rounds, mow in the opposite direction making left hand turns until finished.

• If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to reduce load and

possible fire hazard from dried clippings. Make first cut relatively

high; the second to the desired height.

• Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to

dry before mowing.

• Always operate engine at full throttle

when mowing to assure better mowing performance and proper discharge of

material. Regulate ground speed by selecting a low enough gear to give

the mower cutting performance as well

as the quality of cut desired.

• When operating attachments, select a ground speed that will suit the terrain and give best performance of the attachment being used.

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ____

Check Brake Operation _

Check Tire Pressure

Check Operator Presence and

_'_ ._ '_ _. _ _'-'_

//////

DATES

T Interlock Systems I_ R Check for Loose Fasteners I_ 1_7 I1_

T Lubrication Chart I_

0 Check Battery Level

cA Sharpen!Replace Mower Blades i4

R Clean Batlery and Terminals I_

Check Transaxle Cooling I_ Adjust Blade Bert(s] Tension I_s

Adjust Motion Drive Belt(s) Tension

Check Engine Oil Level I_ Ii_ Change Engine Oil I_12,3 I_

E Clean Air Filter _1_=

1,',

N c_e_ Air Screen _2

G Inspect Muffler/Spark Ar rester I_

Replace Oil Filter (If equipped) I_1;

Replace Spark Plug I_

N Clean Engine Cooling Nns _/d2

Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge Replace Fuel Filter I I1_

l-ChangemcreoftenwhenoperatingurlderaheavyloedOrinh_ghambienttem_r_ 5 ffequlppedwithsdjustablesystem 2 - Semite more o_en when operating In d_nyordusty oondltions. 6 - Not required if equipped wffh m_int6P,_nce=freebsttery. 3 - If equipped w;_ oilfilter, change c_leveP/50 h_Jrl. 7 - Tighten front axle pivot boltto35 ft-Ibs. maximum¸ 4 - Repie_ t_adt_ more often when moving in P*sndySOil¸ DO not ove_g_en

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS

The warranty on this tractor does not

cover items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To

receive full value from the warranty, operator must maintain tractor as

instructed in this manual. Some adjustments will need to be made

periodically to properly maintain your tractor.

All adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual

should be checked at least once each

season.

• Once a year you should replace the

spark plug, clean or replace air filter, and check blades and belts for wear.

A new spark plug and clean air filter assure proper air-fuel mixture and

help your engine run better and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

• Check engine oil level.

• Check brake operation.

• Check tire pressure.

• Check operator presence and

interlock systems for proper operation.

• Check for loose fasteners.

LUBRICATION CHART

Spindle

Ze,

............. _Zerk

(DFron[Wheel,-.

Bearin ,rib

:== i Bearing Zerk

Zerk

¢'°"

,-.-

"T" ngine

_SAE OR 10W30 MOTOR OIL

_)REFER TO MAINTENANCE "ENGINE"

SECTION

IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the pivot points which have special nylon

bearings. Viscous lubricants will attract dust and dirt that will shorten the life of

the self-lubricatin_ bearings. If you feel they must be lubricated, use 0nly a dry,

powdered graphite type lubricant

17 sparingly.

TRACTOR

Always observe safety rules when performing any maintenance.

BRAKE OPERATION

If tractor requires more than six (6) feet

stopping distance at high speed in

highest gear, then brake must be adjusted. (See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in

the Service and Adjustments section of this manual).

TIRES

• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires

(See "PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS"

section of this manual).

• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control chemicals which can

harm rubber.

• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and other hazards that may cause tire damage.

NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to slow leaks, tire

sealant may be purchased from your local parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and corrosion.

OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM

Be sure operator presence and interlock

systems are working properly. If your tractor does not function as described,

repair the problem immediately.

• The engine should not start unless the clutch/brake pedal is fully depressed and attachement clutch control is in

the disengaged position.

• When the engine is running, any attempt by the operator to leave the

seat without first setting the parking brake should shut off the engine.

• When the engine is running and the attachment clutch is engaged, any attempt by the operator to leave the seat should shut off the engine.

• The attachment clutch should never operate unless the operator is in the

seat.

BLADE CARE For best results mower blades must be

kept sharp. Replace bent or damaged blades.

BLADE REMOVAL

Raise mower to highest position to

allow access to blades.

• Remove hex bolt, lock washer and flat

washer securing blade.

• Install new or resharpened blade with trailing edge up towards deck as

shown.

IMPORTANT: To ensure proper assem- bly, center hole in blade must align with star on mandrel assembly.

• Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer and

flat washer in exact order as shown.

• Tighten bolt securely (27-35 Ft. Lbs.

torque).

IMPORTANT: Blade bolt is Grade 8 heat treated.

Trailing Edge Up Mandrel Assembly

Blade Center

Hole

Flat Washer

Lock Washer

• _---Hex Bolt (Grade)

•A Grade 8 heat treated bolt can be identified by six lines on the bolthead.

TO SHARPEN BLADE

NOTE: We do not recommend sharpen- ing blade - but if you do, be sure the

blade is balanced. Care should be taken to keep the blade

balanced. An unbalanced blade will cause excessive vibration and eventual

damage to mower and engine.

• The blade can be sharpened with a file or on a grinding wheel. Do not

attempt to sharpen while on the

mower.

• To check blade balance, you will need a 5/8' diameter steel bolt, pin, or a

cone balancer. (When using a cone balancer, follow the instructions

supplied with balancer.)

NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing blade. The lobes of the center hole may

appear to be centered, but are not.

• Slide blade on to an unthreaded

portion of the steel bolt or pin and hold the bolt or pin parallel with the ground.

If blade is balanced, it should remain in a horizontal position. If either end of

the blade moves downward, sharpen the heavy end until the blade is

balanced.

5/8" _ade

Center Hole _/

+ 42 hidden pages

Craftsman 917.270514 User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual