Craftsman 917.258010 User Manual

Owner’s Manual
CRflFTSMRN'
LAWN TRACTOR
14.5 HP, 38” Mower Electric Start
5 Speed Transaxle
Model No.

917.258010

CAUTION:

Read and follow all Safety Rules and Instructions before
operating this equipment.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, II60179 U.S.A.
Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman
For answers to your questions
about this product, Call:

1-800-659-5917

Sears Craftsman Help Line 5 am - 5 pm, Mon - Sat
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Warranty.................................
Safety Rules............................
Product Specifications.... ........................6
Assembly/Pre-Operation ........................8
Operation................................
Maintenance Schedule ..
........................2
........................3
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11 17
Maintenance Service and Adjustments... Storage
Troubleshooting.........................
Repair Parts Sears Sen/lce
..............................
......................................
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.. Back Cover
17 21 27 28 32
WARRANTY
LIMITED WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN RIDING EQUIPMENT
For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this Craftsman Riding Equipment is
maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to the instructions in the owner’s
manual, Sears will repair or replace free of charge any parts that are found to be
defective in material or workmanship according to the guidelines of coverage listed
below. Sears will also provide free labor for these applicable warranted parts for the
two full years. During the first 30 days of purchase, there will be no charges to service
the procluct at your home for issues covered by this warranty. (See exclusions below).
For your convenience, IN HOME warranty sen/lce will still be available after the first 30 days of purchase, but a trip charge will apply. This charge will be waived if the Crafts man product is dropped orf at an authorizecf Sears location. For the nearest authorized
Sears location, please call 1-800-4-MY-HOME®. This warranty applies only while this
product is within the United States.
This Warranty does not cover:
• Expendable Items which become worn during normal use, including but not limited
to blades, spari< plugs, air cleaners, belts, and oil filters.
• Standard Maintenance Sen/icing, oil changes, or tune-ups
• Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails,
thorns, stumps, or glass.
Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, including but not limited to, damage caused by towing objects beyond the capability of the tiding equipment, impacting objects that bend the frame or crankshaft, or over-speeding the engine.
• Repairs necessary because of operator negligence, including but not limited to,
electrical and mechanical damage caused by improper storage, failure to use the proper grade and amount of engine oil, failure to keep the deck clear of flammable
debris, or failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructions contained in
the owner's manual.
• Engine (fuel system) cleaning or repairs caused by fuel determined to be contami
nated or oxidized (stale). In general, fuel should be used within 30 days of its purchase date.
• Normal deterioration and wear of the exterior finishes, or product label replacement.
• Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes. LIMITED WARRANTY ON BATTERY
For ninety (90) days from date of purchase, if any battery included with this riding
equipment proves defective in material or workmanship and our testing determines the
battery will not hold a charge. Sears will replace the battery at no charge. During the
first 30 days of purchase, there will be no charges to replace the battery at your HOME. After the first 30 days, for your convenience, IN-HOME warranty service will still be available but a trip charge will apply. This charge will be waived if the Craftsman product is dropped of at an authorized Sears location. For the nearest authorized
Sears location, please call 1-800-4-MY-HOME®.
This battery warranty applies only while this product is within the United States. This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights, which
vary, from state to state.
Sears, Roebuck and Co.,Dept.817WA, Hoffifnan Estates, IL 60179
SAFETY RULES
IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and
throwing objects. Failure to obsen/e the following safety instructions could result in serious injury or death.
^Look for this symbol to point out
important safety precautions. It means
CAUTIONI!! BECOME ALERTill YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
^CAUTION: In order to prevent
accidental starting when setting up,
transporting, adjusting or making repairs,
always disconnect spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark plug.
CAUTION: Do not coast down a hill
in neutral, you may lose control of the
tractor.
^ CAUTION: Tow only the attachments that are recommended by and comply
with specifications of the manufacturer of
your tractor. Use common sense when towing. Operate only at the lowest possible speed when on a slope. Too
heavy of a load, while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor.
AwaRNING: Engine exhaust, some of
its constituents, and certain vehicle components contain or emit chemicals
known to the State of California to cause
cancer and birth defects or other repro
ductive harm.
AwARNING: Batteiy posts, terminals
and related accessories contain lead
and lead compounds, chemicals known
to the State of California to cause cancer
and birth defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands after handling.
I. GENERAL OPERATION
• Read, understand, and follow alt instructions in the manual and on the machine before starting.
Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the instructions, to operate the machine.
• Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the blade.
• Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.
• Never carry passengers.
• Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing.
• Be aware of the mower discharge direction and do not point it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass catcher or the guard in place.
• Slow down before turning.
• Never leave a running machine unattended. Always turn off blades, set
parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys before dismounting.
• Turn off blades when not mowing.
• Stop engine before removing grass
catcher or unclogging chute.
• Mow only In daylight or good artificial
light.
• Do not operate the machine while under
the influence of alcohol or drugs.
• Watch for traffic when operating near or
crossing roadways.
• Use extra care when loading or unload ing the machine into a trailer or truck.
• Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and above, are involved in a large percentage of riding mower-related injuries. These operators should ev^uate their ability to operate the riding
mower safely enough to protect them
selves and others from serious injury.
• Keep machine free of grass, leaves or
other debris build-up which can touch hot exhaust / engine parts and bum . Do not allow the mower deck to plow leaves or other debris which can cause build up to occur. Clean any oil or fuel spillage before operating or storing the machine . Allow machine to cool before storage.
II. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of­control and tipover accidents, which can re sult in severe injury or death. Ail slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.
SAFETY RULES
DO;
• Mow up and down slopes, not across.
• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree
limbs, etc.
• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven
terrain could overturn the madiine. Tali
grass can hide obstacles.
Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so
that you will not have to stop or shift white on the slope.
• Follow the manufacturer’s recommenda tions for wheel weights or counter weights to improve stability.
Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments. These can change the stability of the machine.
• Keep all movement on the slopes s/otv
and gradual. Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction.
• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.
DO NOT;
Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.
Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or
embankments. The mower could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.
Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced
traction could cause sliding.
Do not try to stabilize the machine by
putting your foot on the ground.
Do not use grass catcher on steep
slopes.
III. CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator
is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that children will remain where
you last saw them.
• Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watchful care of another responsible adult.
• Be alert and turn machine off if children
enter the area.
• Before and when backing, look behind and dovm for small children.
• Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.
• Never allow children to operate the
machine.
• Use extra care when approaching blind comers, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.
IV. SERVICE
• Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels. They are flammable
and vapors are explosive.
- Use only an approved container.
- tsiever remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine running. Allow engine to cool before refueling. Do
not smoke.
- Never refuel the machine indoors.
- Never store the machine or fuel
container inside where there is an open flame, such as a water heater.
• Never run a machine inside a closed
area.
• Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts, tight and keep equipment In good condition.
• Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly.
Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to cool before storing.
Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object. Repair, if necessary, before restarting.
• Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running.
• Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage, and deterioration, which could expose moving parts or allow objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and replace with manufacturer’s recommended parts, when necessary.
• Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and
use extra caution when servicing them.
• Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as required.
SAFETY RULES
Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area. Never carry passengers or children even with the blades off. Do not mow in reverse unless abso lutely necessary. Always look down and behind before and while backing. Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere
with safe machine operation.
Keep children out of the mowing area
and under the watchful care of another
responsible adult.
Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area. Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children. Mow up and down slopes (15® Max), not across.
Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.
Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps.
Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles. Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so
that you will not have to stop or shift white on the slope. Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.
If machine stops while going uphill,
disengage blades, shift into reverse and back down slowly.
Do not turn on slopes unless neces sary, and then, turn slowly and gradu ally downhill, if possible.
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
Gasoline Capacity
and Type: Oil Type:
(API-SF-SJ):
Oil Capacity: Spark Piug:
(Gap: .030”)
Ground Speed (MPH):
Tire Pressure:
Charging
System: Battery:
Blade Bolt Torque: 27-35 Ft. Lbs.
1.25 Gallons Unleaded Regular
SAE30 (above 32“F)
SAE 5W-30 (below 32“F)
3.0 Pints Champion RC12YC
Fonward:
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
Reverse: 1.7
Front:
Rear:
3 Amps Battery 5 Amps Headlights
Amp/Hr: Min. CCA: Case Size:
1.1
2.2
3.4
4.3
5.5
14 PSI 12PSI
28 230 U1R
REPAIR AGREEMENT
A Repair Agreement Is available on this
product. Contact your nearest Sears
store for details.
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
• Read and observe the safety rules.
• Follow a regular schedule in maintain ing, caring for and using your tractor.
• Follow the instructions under “Mainte nance” and “Storage” sections of this owner’s manual.
^WARNING; This tractor is equipped with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any
unimproved forest-covered, brush­covered or grass-covered land unless the engine’s exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting appiicable local or state laws (if any). If a spark arrester Is used, it should be maintained in effective working order by the operator.
In the state of California the above is
required by law (Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws.
Federal laws apply on federal lands. A spark arrester for the muffler Is available through your nearest Sears service center (See REPAIR PARTS section of this manual).
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a new tractor. It has been designed, engineered and manufactured to give
you the best possible dependability and
performance. Should you experience any problem you cannot easily remedy, please contact a Sears or other qualified service center. We have competent, well-trained techni cians and the proper tools to sen/ice or repair this tractor. Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly.
Always observe the “SAFETY RULES”.
ASSEMBLY/PRE-OPERATION
Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with the exception of those parts
left unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness. Review the video cassette before you begin.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set will make assembly
easier. Standard wrench sizes you need
are listed below.
(1) 3/4" wrench (1) Pliers
(2) 7/16" wrench (1) Utility knife
(1) Tire pressure gauge When right or left hand is mentioned in
this manual, it means, from your point of view, when you are in the operating
position (seated behind the steering
wheel).
TO REMOVETRACTOR FROM
CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
1. Remove all accessible loose parts
and parts boxes from carton.
2. Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on all four corners of carton, and lay panels flat.
3. Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and remove.
BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR FROM SKID
ATTACH STEERING WHEEL ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND
BOOT
1. Slide extension shaft onto lower steering shaft. Align mounting holes in extension and tower shafts and install 1/4 hex bolt and locknut. Tighten securely.
IMPORTANT: Tighten bolt and nut
securely to 10-12 ft. lbs torque.
2. Place tabs of steering boot over tab slots in dash and push down to secure.
INSTALL STEERING WHEEL
3. Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing straight forward.
4. Remove steering wheel adapter from steering wheel and slide adapter onto steering shaft extension.
5. Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal (left to right) and slide inside boot and onto adapter.
1/2 Hex Nut
(2^)---------Large Flat
Steering Wheel
Adapter-
1/4 Locknut
Lower Steering Shaft
. :^Tab
6. Assemble large flat washer, 1/2 hex
nut and tighten securely.
7. Snap steering wheel insert into center
of steering wheel.
8. Remove protective materials from
tractor hood and grill.
IMPORTANT: Check for and remove any
staples in skid that may puncture tires where tractor is to roll off skid.
CHECK BATTERY
1. Lift seat pan to raised position. NOTE: if this battery is put into service after month and year indicated on label (label located between terminals) charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps. (See "BATTERY" in Maintenance section of this manual for charging instructions).
8
Insert
Washer
Steering Boot
Extension Shaft
1/4 Hex Bolt
Slots
Seat Pan
~\
Terminal-
. Label frort) the skid.
'Terminal Operation section for location and

INSTALL SEAT

Adjust seat before tightening adjustment
knob.
1. Remove adjustment knob and flat washer securing seat to cardboard packing and set aiside for assembly of seat to tractor.
2. Pivot seat upward and remove from the cardboard packing. Remove the cardboard packing and discard.
3. Place seat on seat pan so head of shoulder bolt is positioned over large slotted hole in pan.
4. Push down on seat to engage shoulder bolt in slot and pull seat towards rear of tractor.
5. Pivot seat and pan forward and assemble adjustment knob and flat washer loosely. Do not tighten.
6. Lower seat into operating position and
sit in seat.
7. Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way down.
8. Get off seat without moving its adjusted position.
9. Raise seat and tighten adjustment knob securely.
NOTE: You may now roll or drive your
tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate instruction below to remove the tractor
TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See
function of controls)
1. Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to its highest position.
2. Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake pedal.
3. Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.
4. Roll tractor fonward off skid.
5. Remove banding holding deflector shield up against tractor.
TO DRIVE TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Operation section for iocatlon and function of controls)
^WARNING: Before starting, read,
understand and follow all instructions in the Operation section of this manual. Be sure tractor is in a well-ventilated area. Be sure the area in front of tractor is clear of other people and objects.
1 “
Be sure all the above assembly steps have been completed.
2.
Check engine oil level and fill fuel tank
with gasoline.
Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedal and set
the parking brake.
4.
Place gear shift lever in neutral (N) position. Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to its highest position.
6.
Start the engine. After engine has
started, move throttle control to idle
position. Depress clutch/brake pedal into full "BRAKE* position and hold. Move
gearshift lever to 1st gear.
8.
Slowly release clutch^rake pedal and
slowly drive tractor off skid.
9.
Apply brake to stop tractor, set parking
brake and place gearshift lever in neutral position.
lO.Turn ignition key to "STOP" position.
Continue with the instructions that follow.
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractor were overinflated
at the factory for shipping purposes. Correct tire pressure is important for best cutting performance.
• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in “PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section of this manual.
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
For best cutting results, mower housing should be properly leveled. See TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING” in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL BELTS
See the figures that are shown for
replacing motion and mower blade drive
belts in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual. Verify that the
belts are routed correctly,
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After you learn how to operate your tractor, check to see that the brake is
properly adjusted. See TO ADJUST
BRAKE” in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
^CHECKLIST
Before you operate your new tractor, we wish to assure that you receive the best performance and satisfaction from this Quality Product. Please review the following checklist:
✓ All assembly instructions have been
completed.
/ No remaining loose parts in carton. / Battery is properly prepared and
charged. (Minimum 1 hour at 6 amps).
/ Seat is adjusted comfortably and
tightened securely.
/ All tires are properly inflated. (For
shipping purposes, the tires were overinflated at the factory).
/ Be sure mower deck is property leveled
side-to-side/front-to-rear for best cutting
results. (Tires must be properly inflated
for leveling).
✓ Check mower and drive belts. Be sure
they are routed properly around pulleys
and inside all belt keepers.
/ Check wiring. See that all connections
are still secure and wires are properly clamped.
While learning how to use your tractor,
pay extra attention to the following important items:
/ Engine oil is at proper level. / Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean,
regular unleaded gasoline.
/ Become familiar with ail controls - their
location and function. Operate them before you start the engine.
/ Be sure brake system is in safe
operating condition.
10
OPERATION
These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning.
it;
O A
BATTERY
CAUTION OR REVERSE FORWARD
WARNING
STOP
©
ENGINE ON
ENGINE OFF OIL PRESSURE LIGHTS ON OVER TEMP
iS l\l © [©
FUEL
S' R N H L ®SI
ATTACHMENT REVERSE NEUTRAL
CLUTCH ENGAGED
CHOKE MOWER HEIGHT PARKING BRAKE UNLOCKED
HIGH
LOCKED
LOW
FAST
©1
LIGHT
SLOW
1.
I
MOWER LIFT
PARKING BRAKE
ATTACHMENT
IGNITION
DANGER. KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY
CLUTCH DISENGAGED
KEEP AREA CLEAR
(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)
11
SLOPE HAZARDS
* -Àèm
j = is
FREEWHEEL
(Automatic Models only)
KNOWYOUR TRACTOR
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING
YOUR TRACTOR
Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of
various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference.
Attachment
Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the
American National Standards Institute.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER - Used
to engage the mower blades, or other attachments mounted to your tractor. ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to raise, lower, and adjust the mower deck or other attachments mounted to your tractor.
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL - Used for
declutching and braking the tractor and
starting the engine. GEARSHIFT LEVER - Selects the speed and direction of tractor.
IGNITION SWITCH ~ Used for starting and stopping the engine.
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to release
attachment lift lever when changing its position.
LIGHT SWITCH POSITION - Turns the headlights on and off. PARKING BRAKE LEVER - Locks clutch/
brake pedal into the brake position. THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL - Used for starting and controlling engine speed.
AMMETER - Indicates battery charging
(+) or discharging (-).
12
The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend standard safety glasses or a wide vision safety mask worn over spectacles.
HOWTO USE YOUR TRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE Your tractor is equipped with an operator
presence sensing switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake will shut off the engine.
1. Depress clutch/brake pedal all the
way down and hold.
2. Pull parking brake lever up and release pressure from clutch/brake
pedal. Pedal should remain in brake position. Make sure parking brake will hold tractor secure.
Attachment Clutch Lever
Throttle/Choke Control
“Brake" ^ Position
STOPPING MOWER BLADES
• To stop mower blades, move attach
ment clutch lever to disengaged position.
GROUND DRIVE -
• To stop ground drive, depress clutch/
brake pedal all the way down.
• Move gearshift lever to neutral (N)
position.
ENGINE-
• Move throttle control to slow position. NOTE; Failure to move throttle control to
slow position and allowing engine to idle before stopping may cause engine to “backfire".
“Engaged” Position
Disengaged”
Position
Parking Brake “Engaged”
Position
f Lever
DisengagecT
Position
-
Ignition Key
Gearshift
• Turn ignition key to “STOP” position and remove key. Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized use.
• Never use choke to stop engine.
IMPORTANT: Leaving the Ignition switch in any position other than “STOP” will cause the battery to discharge and go dead. NOTE: Under certain conditions when tractor is standing idle with the engine running, hot engine exhaust gases may cause “browning of grass. To eliminate this possibility, always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.
^CAUTION; Always stop tractor completely, as described above, before
leaving the operator's position. TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL
Always operate engine at full throttle.
• Operating engine at less than full throttle reduces the battery charging rate.
• Full throttle offers the best bagging and mower performance.
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD The direction and speed of movement is
controlled by the gearshift lever.
1.
Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal depressed and gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.
2.
Move gearshift lever to desired position.
3.
Slowly release clutch/brake pedal to start movement.
IMPORTANT: Bring tractor to a complete stop before shifting or changing gears. Failure to do so will shorten the useful life of your transaxle.
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT The position of the attachment lift lever
determines the cutting height.
• Grasp lift lever.
• Press plunger with thumb and move
lever to desired position.
The cutting height range is approxi
mately 1-1/2 to 4". The heights are measured from the ground to the blade
tip with the engine not running.
13
These heights are approximate and may vary depending upon soil conditions,
height of grass and types of grass being
mowed.
• The average lawn should be cut to approximately 2-1/2 inches during the
cool season and to over 3 inches
during hot months. For healthier and better looking lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.
• For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut relatively high; the second to desired height.
TO OPERATE MOWER
Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with the engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine.
1. Select desired height of cut.
2. Start mower blades by engaging
attachment clutch control.
To stop mower blades ­dsengage attachment clutch control. AcautION: Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass catcher, on mowers so equipped, or the deflector shield in place.
Attachment Clutch Lever “Engaged” Position
Attachemnt Lift Lever High Position
“Disengaged” Position
TO OPERATE ON HILLS i^CAUTION: Do not drive up or down
hills with slopes greater than 15“ and do not drive across any slope. Use the slope guide at the back of this manual.
• Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down hilts.
• Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills.
Low Position
Deflector Shield
• If slowing is necessary, move throttle
control lever to slower position.
• If stopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch/brake pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking brake.
• Move gearshift lever to 1st gear. Be sure you have allowed room for tractor to roll slightly as you restart movement.
• To restart movement, slowly release parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.
• Make all turns slowly.

TO TRANSPORT

• Raise attachment lift to highest position with attachment lift control.
• When pushing or towing your tractor, be sure gearshift lever is in neutral (N) position.
• Do not push or tow tractor at more than five (5) MPH.
NOTE: To protect hood from damage
when transporting your tractor on a truck or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and secured to tractor. Use an appropriate means of tying hood to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).
TOWING CARTS AND OTHER ATTACH MENTS
Tow only the attachments that are recommended by and comply with specifications of the manufacturer of your tractor. Use common sense when towing. Too heavy of a load, while on a slope. Is dangerous. Tires can lose traction with the ground and cause you to lose control of your tractor.

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL

The engine in your tractor has been shipped, from the factory, already filled with summer weight oil.
1. Check engine oil with tractor on level
ground.
2. Remove oil flit cap/dipstick and wipe
clean, reinsert the dipstick and screw
cap tight, wait for a few seconds,
remove and read oil level. If neces
sary, add oil until “FULL” mark on dipstick is reached. Do not overfill.
• For cold weather operation you should change oil for easier starting (See “OIL VISCOSITY CHARr in the Mainte nance section of this manual).
• To change engine oil, see the Mainte nance section in this manual.
14
ADD GASOLINE
• Fill fuel tank to bottom of tank filler neck. Do not overfill. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will increase cadjon and lead oxide deposits and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil with gasoline. Purchase
fuel in quantities that can be used within 30 days to assure fuel freshness.
^ CAUTION: Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or use gasoline
near an open flame. IMPORTANT: When operating in
temperatures below 32“F(0“C), use fresh,
clean winter grade gasoline to help insure good cold weather starting.
A CAUTION: Alcohol blended fuels
(called gasohoi or using ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine
while in storage. To avoid engine
problems, the fuel system should be emptied before storage of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage Instructions for additional Information. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel
tank or permanent damage may occur.
TO START ENGINE
When starting the engine for the first time
or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will
take extra cranking time to move fuel from the tank to the engine.
1. Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake pedal and set parking brake.
2. Place gear shift lever in neutral (N)
position.
3. Move attachment clutch to disen gaged position.
4. Move throttle control to choke position.
NOTE: Before starting, read the warm
and cold starting procedures below.
5. Insert key into ignition and turn key clockwise to start position and release key as soon as engine starts. Do not
run starter continuously for more than fifteen seconds per minute. If the engine does not start after several attempts, move throttle control to fast position, wait a few minutes and try again. If engine still does not start, move the throttle control back to the choke position and retry.
WARM WEATHER STARTING (50“ F and above)
6. When engine starts, move the throttle
control to the fast position.
• The attachments and ground drive can now be used. If the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine and allow it to warm up for one minute using the choke as described above.
COLD WEATHER STARTING (50“ F and below)
6. When engine starts, allow engine to
run with the throttle control in the
choke position until the engine runs
roughly, then move throttle control to
fast position. This may require an
engine warm-up period from several
seconds to several minutes, depend
ing on the temperature.
• The attachments can also be used during the engine warm-up period.
NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F) the carburetor fuel mixture may need to be adjusted for best engine performance. (See ‘TO ADJUST CARBURETOR” in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual).
15
MOWING TIPS
• Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing performance. See TO
LEVEL MOWER HOUSING” in the
Service and Adjustments section of this
manual.
• The left hand side of mower should be
used for trimming.
• Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area that has already been
cut. Have the cut area to the right of the
tractor. This will result in a more even
distribution of clippings and more uniform cutting.
• When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right so that clippings will discharge away from shrubs, fences, driveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow in the opposite direction making left hand turns until finished.
If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to reduce load and possible fire hazard from dried clip pings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the desired height. Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry before mowing. Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing to assure better mowing performance and proper discharge of material. Regulate ground speed by selecting a low enough gear to give the mower cutting performance as well as the quality of cut desired. When operating attachments, select a ground speed that will suit the terrain and give best performance of the attachment being used.
16
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
RLLIM OATES AS YOU COMPLETE REGULAR SERVICE
Check Brake (^»ratiQfi Check Tire Pressure
Check Operator Pteserwe and Interkick Systems
Check for Loose Fasteners Sharpen/Reptace Mower Blades Lubrication Chart Check Battery Lsv^
Clean Battery and Terminals Check Transaxia CooHng Check V-Belts
Check Engine Oil Level Change Engine Oi (with oU litter)
Change Engine OH (wWioul ol litter) Clean AkFHter
Clean Air Screen Inspect Muffler/Spark Arrester Replace OU Fitter (If equipped) Clean Engino Cooing Fins Replace Spark Plug Replace Air Rtter Paper Cartridge Replace Fuel FUter
1 - Change more often when operating under a heavy load or
In high ambient temperatures.
2 - Service mom often when operating in duty or dusty conditions.
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this tractor does not cover items that have been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To
receive full value from the warranty,
operator must maintain tractor as instmcted in this manual. Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to properly maintain your tractor. All adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual should be checked at least once each season.
• Once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean or replace air filter, and check blades and belts for wear. A new spark plug and clean air filter assure proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better and last longer.
BEFORE EACH USE
1.
Check engine oil level.
2.
Check brake operation.
3.
Check tire pressure.
4.
Check operator presence and
interlock systems for proper operation.
5.
Check for loose fasteners.
✓ ✓
✓ ✓ ✓ »
✓ ✓ 4 ✓ ✓
✓ v
✓ v
✓ 2
Vi.2 ✓ 2 ✓ ✓ ✓ 2
3 ‘ Replace blades more often when mowing in sand/ soil. 4 - Not required if equipped with maintenance-free battery. 5 - Tighten front axle pivot bolt to 35 ft.-lbs. maximum.
Do not overtighten.
LUBRICATION CHART
® General Purpose Grease ® Refer to Maintenance “ENGINE” Section
IMPORTANT: Do not oil or grease the
pivot points which have special nylon
bearings. Viscous lubricants will attract dust and dirt that will shorten the life of the self-lubricating bearings. If you feet they must be lubricated, use only a dry, powdered graphite type lubricant sparingly.
17
SERVICE DATES
✓ ✓
TRACTOR
Always observe safety rules when performing any maintenance.
BRAKE OPERATION
If tractor requires more than six (6) feet stopping distance at high speed in highest gear, then brake must be ad
justed. (See TO ADJUST BRAKE” in the
Service and Adjustments section of this manual).
TIRES
• Maintain proper air pressure in all tires (See “PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" section of this manual).
• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control chemicals which can harm rubber.
• Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and other hazards that may cause tire damage.
NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant may be purchased from your local parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and corrosion. OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM
Be sure operator presence and interlock systems are working properly. If your tractor does not function as described, repair the problem immediately.
• The engine should not start unless the clutch/brake pedal is fully depressed and attachement clutch control is in the disengaged position.
• When the engine is running, any attempt by the operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking brake should shut off the engine.
• When the engine is running and the attachment clutch is engaged, any attempt by the operator to leave the seat should shut off the engine.
• The attachment clutch should never operate unless the operator is in the
B^DECARE
For best results mower blades must be kept sharp. Replace bent or damaged blades.
IMPORTANT: To ensure proper assembly,
center hole in blade must align with star on mandrel assembly.
4. Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer and fiat washer in exact order as
shown.
5. Tighten bolt securely (27-35 Ft. Lbs.
torque).
IMPORTANT: Blade bolt is grade 8 heat
treated.
/Trailing Edge Up ^ Mandrel
.Blade Assembly
Rat' '
Washer^ ^
Lock
Washer-^
<S^Hex Bolt (Grade)*
*A Grade 8 heat treated bolt can be identified
by six lines on the bolt head.
TO SHARPEN BLADE
NOTE: We do not recommend sharpen ing blade - but if you do, be sure the blade is balanced. Care should be taken to keep the blade balanced. An unbalanced blade will cause excessive vibration and eventual damage to mower and engine.
The blade can be sharpened with a file or on a grinding wheel. Do not attempt to sharpen while on the mower.
• To check blade balance, you will need a 5/8" diameter steel bolt, pin, or a cone balancer. (When using a cone bal ancer, follow the instructions supplied with balancer.)
NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing blade. The lobes of the center hole may appear to be centered, but are not.
• Slide blade on to an unthreaded portion of the steel bolt or pin and hold the bolt or pin parallel with the ground.
If blade is balanced, it should remain in a horizontal position. If either end of the blade moves downward, sharpen the heavy end until the blade is balanced.
. Center Hole
X
BLADE REMOVAL
1.
Raise mower to highest position to allow access to blades.
2.
Remove hex bolt, lock washer and flat
washer securing blade.
Install new or resharpened blade with
trailing edge up towards deck as shown.
Blade
Your tractor has a battery charging system which is sufficient for normal use. How ever, periodic charging of the battery with
.|gan automotive charger will extend its life.
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