Craftsman 917.257643 User Manual

MODEL

917.257643

oAssembly

Operation

Customer Responsibilities

®Service and Adjustments
®Repair Parts

OWNER'S MANUAL

CAUTION: Read and follow all safety rules and instructions before operating this equipment.

Iil_..

m

Safe Operation Practices for Ride-On Mowers

IMPORTANT: THIS CUTTING MACHINE IS CAPABLE OF AMPUTATING HANDS AND FEET AND THROWING OBJECTS.
FA{LURE TO OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.

SAFETY RULES

!. GENERAL OPERATION

• Read, understand, and follow all instructionsinthe manual
and on the machine before starting..

- Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the

instructions,tooperate the machine..

• Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc.,

which could be picked up and thrown by the blade,

= Be sure the area isclear of other people before mowing_ Stop

machine if anyone enters the area..

• Never carry passengers°

• Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always
look down and behind before and while backing

° Be aware of the mower discharge direction and do not point

it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without either the
entire grass catcher or the guard in place.

• Slow down before turning..

° Never leave a running machine unattended. Always turnoff

blades, set parking 5rake, stop engine, and remove keys
before d{smounting.

• Turn off blades when not mowing

• Stop engine before removing grass catcher or unclogging

chute,

• Mow only in daylight or good artificial light..

• Do not operate the machine while under the influence of

alcohol or drugs.

° Watch for trafficwhen operating near or crossing roadways,

• Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine into
a trailer or truck..

i1. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to toss-of-controland tipover

accidents, which can resutt in severe injury or death., All slopes
require extra c&ution, if you cannot back up the slope orif you feet

uneasy on it, do not mow it.

DO:

° Mow up and down slopes, not across,.

• Remove obstacles such as racks, tree limbs,etco

• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps° Uneven terrain could

overturn the machine° Taftgrass can hide obstacles.

• Use slow speed_ Choose a low gear so that you will not have
to stop or shiftwh{le on the slope.

* Fellow the manufacturer's recommendations for wheel

weights or counterweights to improve stability.

• Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments_
These can change the stability of the machine.

• Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual.. Do not

make sudden changes in speed or direction..

- Avoid starting or stoppingon a slope. If tires lose traction,

disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the
slope.

DO NOT;

° Donotturnonslopes unless necessary, andthen, turnslowly

and gradually downhill, if possible.,

° Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments_ The

mower could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the edge

of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.

° Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause

sliding.

. Do nottry,to stabilize the machine by puttingyour foot onthe

ground.

o Do not use grass catcher on steep slopes.

ill CHILDREN

Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the
presence ofchildren_Children are often attracted tothe machine

and the mowingactivity. Neverassume that childrenwitlremain

where you lastsaw them.
° Keepchildrenout ofthe mowing area and under'the watchfu_

care ofanother responsible adult.

• Be alert and turn machine off if childrenenter thff._ea.
° Before and when backing, look behind and down f_r Small

children..

• Never carry chiFdren. They may fall off and be s_r_ously
injuredorinterfere with safe machine operation.

• Never allowchildren to operate the machine.,

• Use extra care when approaching blind comers, shrubs,

trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.

iV. SERVICE

• Useextra care inhandling gasoline and otherfuels_They are
flammable and vapors are explosive°

Use only an approved corrtainer..
Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine

running., Allow engine to cool before refueling_ Do not

smoke..
Never refuel the machine indoors.

Never store the machine or'fuel container inside where
there is an open flame, such as a water heater_

• Never' run a machine inside a closed area..

• Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts, tight
and keep equipment in good condition_

• Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper
operation regularly.,

° Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up,

Clean oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to cool before
stodng

° Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an objecL

Repair, if necessary, before restarting,

• Never make adjustments or repairswith the engine running,

• Grass catchercomponents are subject to wear, damage, and

deterioration, which could expose moving parts or allow
objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and

replace with manufacturer's recommended parts, when neo-

essary.

• Mower blades are sharp and can cut., Wrap the blade(s) or

wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them,.

• Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as
required.

..........,oo.,or,,iss m o,,o.o;.,ou, I

tant safety precautions. It means |

• = ' ............. _ ..... I

CAUTION: Always disconnect spark

plug wire and place wire where it cannot
contact spark plug in order to prevent

accidental starting when setting up,

transporting, adjusting or rfiaking

repairs.

2

CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a Sears

Tractor_ Ithas been designed, engineered and manufac-

tured to give you the best possible dependability and

performance.
Should you experience any problem you cannot easily

remedy, please contact your nearest Sears Authorized
Service CentedDepartmenL We have competent, well-
trained technicians and the proper tools toservice or repair

this unit°

Please read and retain this manual., The instructionswill
enable you to assemble and maintain your unit properly,.

Always observe the "SAFETY" RULES",.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

H('JRSEPOWI_R: 150

GASOLINE CAPACITY 5 QUARTS
AND TYPE: UNLEADED REGULAR

iOIL TYPE (APt-SF/SG): SAE 30 (above 32°F)

SAE 5W-30 (below 32°F)

OIL CAPACITY: 3,0 PINTS
SPARK PLUG: CHAMPION RJ-19LM

(GAP: ,030") STD361458
VALVE CLEARANCE: INTAKE: .005" - .007"

EXHAUST: .009" - ,011"

MODEL
NUMBER

917o257643

SERIAL
NUMBER

DATE OFPURCHASE

THE MODELAND SERIAL NUMBERSWlLL BE FOUND
ON A PLATE UNDER THE SEAT°

YOU SHOULD RECORD BOTH SERIAL NUMBER AND

DATE OF PURCHASE AND KEEP IN A SAFE PLACE

FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.

MAINTENANCE AGREEMENT

A Sears Maintenance Agreement is available on this prod-

ucL Contact your nearest Sears store for details°

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITOES

• Read and observe the safety rules.

= Follow a regularschedule in maintaining, caring for and

using your unit.

• FoItow the instructions under "Customer ResponsibilF
ties" and "Storage" sections of this owner's manual

GROUND SPEED (MPH): FORWARD:

1st 1.02
2nd 1,35
3rd 2.t0 --
4th 3 14
5th 4,OO

6th 5.12

REVERSE: 1.58

TIRE PRESSURE: FRONT: 14 PSI

REAR: 12 PSI

CHARGING SYSTEM: 3 AMPS BATTERY

5 AMPS HEADLIGHTS

BLADE BOLT TORQUE: 30-35 F--r,,LBS

WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal
combustion engine and should not be used on or near any
unimproved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-cov-
ered land unless the engine's exhaust system is equipped
with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws

(if any). If a spark arrester isused, it should be maintained
in effective working order by the operator,.

In the state of California the above is required by law
(Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code)_
Other states may have similar lawso Federal laws apply on
federal lands., A spark arrester for the muffler is available
through your nearest Sears Authorized Service Center/

Department (See REPAIR PARTS section ofthis manual).

i llnllnlunl H i i i i Hill i iiiii.Jlll#uull.ll, illlll,l l I i i i i i I , I, ullllll n illll i i I I ., in i i .,

LIMITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON ELECTRIC START RIDING EQUIPMENT

For two (2) years from the date of purchase, if this riding equipment is maintained, lubricated and tuned up according to lhe
instructionsin the owner's manual, Sears will repair or replace, free of charge, any parts found to be defective in material or

workmanship.
'ThisWarranty does not cover:

* Expendable itemswhich become worn during normat use, such as blades, spark plugs, air cleaners and belts,
. Tire replacement or repair caused by punctures from outside objects, such as nails, thorns, stumps, or glass,

o Repairs necessary because of operator abuse, negligence, improper storage or accident or the failure to maintain the

equipment according to the instructionscontained inthe owner's manual,

o Riding equipment used for commercial or rental purposes,

...... LIMITED 90=DAYWARRANTY ON BATTERY

For ninety (90) days froin date of _pumhase, if any battery Tncludedwith this riding equipment proves defective in material or

workmanshipand our testing determines the battery will not holda charge, Sears will replace the battery at no charge,

WARRANTY SERVICE IS AVAILABLE BY RETURNING THE RIDING EQUIPMt_NT TO THE NEAREST SEARS SERVICE
CENTER/DEPARTMENT IN THE UNITED STATES.

This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights whichmay vary from state to state,,

SEARS, ROEBUCK AND CO. D/817 WA, HOFFMAN ESTATES, ILLINOtS 60179

3

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SAFETY RULES ............................................................ 2

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS ...................................... 3

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES ..................... 3, 15-19

WARRANTY .................................................................. 3

TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................ ;........4

INDEX ............................................................................ 4

TRACTOR ACCESSORIES .......................................... 5

ASSEMBLY ............................................................. 7-10

INDEX

A

Accessories ..........................................................5

Adjustments:

Brake .................................................22

Cafburelor ............................................25

Mower:

Front-To-Back ................................21

Side-To-Side ..................................21

Throttle Control Cable ......................24

Air Filter, Engine .........................................18

Air Screen, Engine ..................................18

Assembly ...................................................7-10

B

Battery:

Charging ..............................................8

Cleaning .............................................17

Connecting ............................................8

Starting with Weak Battery .............23

Storage .......................................................26

Terminals ........................................... t7

Belts:

Motion Drive

Removal/Replacement ............22

Mower Blade Drive

Removal/Replacement ........... 22

Blade:

Sharpening ..............................................16

Replacement ...............................................16

Brake Adjustment ..............................................22

C

Carburetor Adjustment ............................25

Controls, Tractor ................................................11

Customer Responsibilities ................!5-I9

Engine:

Air Filter ................................................18

Air Screen, Engine ......................18

Battery ......................................................17

Cooling Fins, Engine .................18

Engine Oil .............................................17

Fuel Filter .......................................I9

Spark Plugs........................................19

Tractor:

Blades ....................................................16

LubricationChart ...................................15

Maintenance "Schedule ..............15

Tire Care ................................§,16,23

Cutting Height, Mower ............................12

Electrical: Oil:

Interlocks and Relays ...................24

Schematic ................................................29

Wiring Diagram .....................................30

Engine:

Air Filter................................................18

Air Screen ..............................................18

Cooling Fins, Engine ..........................18

Oil Change ..........................................17

Oil Level .........................................t3,17

Oil Type .............................................t7

Preparation .........................................t3

Repair Parts .......................................48-53

Starting ..................................................14

Storage .....................................................26

Filters:

Air ............................................................18

Fuel ........................................................19

Fuel:

Type ..........................................................t3

Storage ......................................................26

Fuse ........................................................24

Gauge Wheels .............................................9

Hood Removalllnstaltation .....................24

Leveling Mower Deck .......................................21

LubricationChart .........................................15

Maintenance Schedule ...........................15

Mower:

Adjustment, Front-to-Back ...............21

Adjustment, Side-to-Side ..............21

Blade Sharpening ..............................16

Blade Replacement ............................16

Cutting Height .......................................12

installation ...........................................20

Operation ....................................... I3

Removal ......................................................20

Mowing Tips .....................................................14

Muffler'. ...............:.....................................................;._19 '

Spark Attester .............[ ....................3,40

Mulcher Plate ...................................................10

OPERATION .......................................................... 11-14

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ...................................... 15

SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS ............................ 20-25

STORAGE ................................................................... 26

TROUBLESHOOTING ........................................... 27-28

REPAIR PARTS - TRACTOR ................................. 30-47

REPAIR PARTS - ENGINE .................................... 48-53

PARTS ORDERING/SERVICE .................. BACK PAGE

E

Cold Weather Conditions.....4.. t5,17

Engine .............................................:.........17

Storage -" 26

Operation .............................................11-14

Operating Mower ............................................13

Options:

Accessories .............................................5

Spark Arrester ...................................3,40

Parking Brake ..........................................11-12

Parts Bag ........................................................6

Paris, Replacement/Repair .................30-47

Product Specifications .....................................3

F

Repair Paris ....................................................30-47

Safety Rules .........................................................2

Seat ........................................................................8

Service and Adjustments ....................20-25

B_ake ................................................................22

G

H

L

M

Carburetor ..............................................25

Fuse ......................................................24

Hood Removal!Installation ..........24

Motion Drive Belt

Removal/Replacement .................22

Mower Blade Drive Belt

Removal/Replacement .................22

Mower Adjustment:

Front-to-Back ....................................21

Side-to-Side ...................................2t

Mower Installation ..............................20

Mower Removal ...............................20

Tire Care ............................................9,16,23

Slope Guide Sheet ........................................55

Spark Plugs ..................................................19

Specifications .........................................................3

Starting the Engine ....................................13-I4

Steering Wheel ................................................7,23

Stopping the Tractor .................................12

Storage ................................................................26

Throttle Control Cable Adjustment .......24

Tires ......................................................9,16,23

Trouble Shooting Chart .........................27-28

Transaxle Repair Parts ........................46-47

Warranty .......................................::..............3

Wiring Diagram ...............................[[............30

Wiring Schematic ......................................29

O

P

R

S

T

W

4

ACCESSORIES AND ATTACHMENTS

These accessories and attachments were available through most Sears retail out_etsand service centers when thetractor was purchased..

Most Sears stores can order these items for you when you provide the model number of your tractor°

ENGINE

SPARK PLUG GASCAN ENGINEOIL FUELSTABILIZER

MAINTENANCE

BLADES BELTS

,.q

PERFORMANCE

Sears offers a wide variety ofattachments thatfit your tractor_ Many of these are listedbelow with brief explanations of how they can help
you.. This list was current at the time of publication; however, it may change in future years - more attachments may be added, changes

may be made in these attachments, or some may no tonger be available or fit your model Contact your nearest Sears store for the
accessories and attachments that are available for your tractor.

Most of these attachments do not require additional hitches or conversion kits (those that do are indicated) and are designed for easy
attaching and detaching..

AERATOR promotes deep root growth for a heatthy lawn. Ta-
pered 2.5-inch steel spikes mounted on 10-inch diameter discs

puncture holes in soil at close intervals to let moisture soak in.
Steel weight tray for increased penetration..

BAGGER lets you collect grass clippings and leaves for a
healthier, neater looking tawno Two Permanex containers hold

30-gallon plastic bags,
BUMPER protectsfront end of tractor from damage..
CARTS make hauling easy.. Variety of sizes available, plus

accessories such as side panel kits, tool caddy, cart cover,
protective mat and dolly.

CORING AERATOR takes small plugs out of soil to allow mois-
ture and nutrients to reach grass roots° 36-inch swath. 24

hardened steel coring tips. 150 lb. capacity weight tray
EASY OIL DRAIN VALVE makes oil changes easier, faster.

FRONT NOSE ROLLER canters in front of mower deckto reduce
chances of "scalping"on uneven terrain..

GANG HITCH lets youtow 2 or3 pull-behind attachments at once,
such as sweepers, dethatchers, aerators (not for use with rollers,
carts or other heavy attachments).

GAUGE WHEELS on both sides of the mower deck reduce
chances of "scalping" on uneven terrain.. For mower decks not so

equipped.

MULCH RAKF-JDETHATCHER loosens soil and flips thatch and
matted leaves to lawn surface for easypickup. Twenty spdng tine
teeth° Useful to prepare bare areas for seeding. Available forfront

or rear mounting. HIGH PERFORMANCE REEL-ACTION

SPRING TINE DETHATGHER covers 36-inch wide path and
tosses thatch into large hopper. Mounts behind tractor°

MULCHING CLOSE-OUT PLATE KIT, once installed, lets you

mulch, discharge or bag clippings (bagger optional) without
changing blades.. For models not equipped as3-in-1 Convertible

mowers_ See "MOWER" in the Repair Parts section of this

manual.

RAMP TOPS AND FEET let you load andunload tractor from a

pickup ti'uck. Use with 2 x 8 or 2 x 10 lumber..

ROLLER for smoother lawn surface. 36-inch wide, is-inch

diameter water-tight drum holdsupto 390 lbs,ofweight. Rounded

edges prevent harm to turf.. Adjustable scraper automatically

cleans drum,

SNOW BLADE forsnow removal only. 14-inch high, 42-inch wide
blade clears 38-inch pathwhen angled left or righto Raises, lowers

with side lever. Adjustable skids; replaceable, reversible scraper
bar.. (Use with tire chains and wheel weights and/or rear drawbar

weight.)
SNOWTHROWER has 40-inch swath. Drum-type auger handles

powdery and wet/heavy snow, Mounts easity with simple pin
arrangemenL Discharge chute adjusts from tractor seat,. 6-inch

diameter spout discharges snow 10 to 50 feet. Lift controlled at
tractor seat. (Use with chains and wheel weights and/or rear
drawbar weight,)

SPRAYERS use 12-volt DC electric motor that connects to the
tractor battery or other 12-volt source Includes booms for

automatic spraying and hand held wand for spot spraying Wand
has adjustable spray pattern. For applying herbicides, insecti-

cides, fungicides and liquidfertilizers.

SPREADER/SEEDERS make seeding, fertilizing, and weed kill-
ing easy. Broadcast spreaders are also useful for granular de-

icers and sand.

SWEEPERS let you collect grass clippings and leaves..
TILLER has 5 hp engine and 36-inch swath to prepare seed beds,

cultivate and compost garden residue.. Tiller has its own built-in
lift and depth control system and does NOT require asleeve hitch.,

Fits any lawn, yard orgarden tractor.. Simply hook up tothe tractor

drawbar and go! Optional accessories convert unit for
dethatching, aerating, hilling..,...withouttools..

TIRE CHAINS are heavy duty; closely spaced extra-large cross

links give smooth ride, outstanding tractmn,

TRACTOR CAB has heavy duty vinyl fabric over tubular steel

frame, ABS plastictop;clear plastic windshield offers 360 degree

visibility.. Hinged metal doors with catch. Keeps operator warm

and dry. Remove vinyl sides and windshields for use as sun
protector in summer_ Optional accessories include: tinted/
temperedsolid safety glass windshield with hand operated wiper;
12-volt amber caution light for mounting on cab top.

VACS for powerful collection of heavy grass clippings and leaves.
Optional wand attachment to pick up debris in hard-to-reach
places,. VAC/CHIPPER includes a chipper-shredder,.

WEIGHT BRACKET for drawbar for snow removal applications..
Uses (1) 55 lb weight..

WHEEL WEIGHTS for rear wheels provide needed traction for
snow removal or dozing heavy materials

5

.............................. i i? ,,,, ! ................................. IIILIIiiiiiiiiiiii

CONTENTS OF HARDWARE PACK

Hii i i i i ii, i i i, i,l,llllll,i,l,,i : .........

Parts Bag contents shown full size

(1) Large Flat Washer

i,=,-

'(1) Shoulder Bolt 5/16-18 (i) Hex Bolt 1/2-13 x 1

Parts packed separately in carton

Seat

,4 :

Steering _ ,

Boot

Steering

Wheel

Mulcher

Plate

F

I

Owners Manual Parts Bag

(1) LockWasher 112

(1) Washer' 17/32 x 1-3/t6 x I2 Gauge

(2) Screws #10 x 5/8 (2) Lock Washers #10

(2) We|d Nuts #10 1'-_

3/16 x 3/4 x 16 Gauge

"-q

(2) Hex Bolts 114-20x 3/4

(2) Hex Nuts 1/4-20

(2) Washers 9/32 x 5/8 x 16 Gauge

(2) Lock Washers 1/4

i i nllllii i ................... :

Parts bag contents not shown full size

/f-_"x\ ((_"_ (2)Washers 3/8

(2) Shoulder (/_)) k,_ x7i8x14 Gauge

Bolts \ (_2"//j'(2) Gauge /'_ (2) Center-

Wheels _ lock Nuts

Steering Wheel

Adapter

(2) Latch Hook Insert

(2) Keys

_ Steering

Assemblys

(@ SteeringBu.shing

15°Slope Sheet

6

Wheel

ASSEMBLY

Your new iractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes,

To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely,, Use

the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness,

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY

A socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Standard

wrench sizes are listed.
(1) 5/16" wrench

(2) 7116"wrenches
(1) 1/2" wrench

(1) 9/16" wrench
When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it

means when you are in the operating position (seated
behind the steering wheel).

TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM CARTON

UNPACKCARTON

• Remove all accessible loose parts and parts cartons

from carton (See page 6).

= Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on all four corners

of carton, and lay panels flat.

• Check for any additiona! loose parts or cartons and
remove.

(1) 3/4" Socket w/drive rachet
Phillips Screwdriver

Tire pressure gauge

Utility knife

STEERING

SHAFT

POSITION)

BUSHING

SCREW

BEFORE ROLL!!NG TRACTOR OFFSK|D

ATTACH STEERING WHEEL (See Fig. 1)

o Slide the steering bushing over the steering shaft°

• Raise steering shaft forward until screw holes in dash
line up with steering bushing. Install two (2) sheet

metal screws and tighten securely°

- Position steering boot over steering shaft,

• Place tabs of steering boot over tab slots in dash and
push down to secure,

• Slide steering wheel adapteronto upper steering shaft.

• Position front wheels of the tractor sothey are pointing
straight forward

• Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal
(left to right) and slide onto adapter.

• Assemble large flat washer and 3/8-24 locknut and
tighten securely.

, Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering

wheel -.

o Remove protective plastic from tractor hood and grill.

IMPORTANT:CHECK FOR AND REMOVE ANY STAPLES
IN SKIDTHAT MAY PUNCTURE TIRES WHERETRACTOR
tS TO ROLL OFF SKID

FIG. 1

TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Fig. 8)

Raise attachment liftlever to its highest position.

• Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake

pedal,

- Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) position°
° Roll tractor backwards off skid,

° Remove banding holding discharge guard up against

tractor.

CONNECT BATTERY (See Figs. 2 and 3)

CAUTION: Do not short battery termi-
nals. Before connecting battery, re-

bands, rings, etc.
move metal bracelets, wristwatch
Positive terminal must be connected

first to prevent sparking from acciden-
tal grounding.

. Lift seat pan to raised position_

• Open battery box door,,

° Be sure battery drain tube is attached to battery box.

• Remove terminal protective caps and discard,

• If this battery is put into service after month and year
indicated on label (label located between terminals)

charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps.

° First connect RED battery cable to positive (+) terminal

with hex bolt, flat washer, lock washer and hex nut as
shown. Tighten securely,,

° Connect BLACK grounding cable to negative (-) termF

nal with remaining hex bolt, flat washer, lock washer
and hex nut. Tighten securely.

• Close battery box door.
Open battery box door for:

• Inspection for secure connections (to tighten hard-
ware).

• Inspection for corrosion_

° Testing battery,,

• Jumping (if required).

° Periodic charging ,,

DISCARD

TERMINAL

PROTECTIVE

POSITIVE /

(RED) CABLI_

CAPS

LOCK

HEX WASHER
NUT

FLAT

v I

SEAT
PAN

BATTERY

BOXDOOR

FIG. 3

INSTALL SEAT (See Fig. 4)

Adjust seat before tightening adjustment boll

° Remove cardboard packing on seat pan.

• Place seat on seat pan and assemble shoulder bolt.

° Assembleadjustmentbolt, lockwasherandflatwasher

loosely,, Do not tighten.

• Tighten shoulder bolt securely.

• Lower seat into operating position and sit on seat.

• Slide seat untila comfortable position is reached which
allows you to press clutchfsrake pedal all the way

down,

• Get off seat without moving its adjusted position_

• Raise seat and tighten adjustment bolt securely°

SEAT

SEAT PAN

VENT

FIG. 2

NEGA_VE

(BLACK) CABLE

BOLT

8

SHOULDER

BOLT

\

ADJUSTMENT
BOLT

LOCK WASHER

LARGE FLAT WASHER

FIG. 4

ASSEMBLY

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE

The tires on your tractorwere ovednflated at the factoryfor

shipping purposes_ Correct tire pressure is importantfor
best cutting performance,

• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in "PRODUCT
SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this manual.,,

CHECK DECK LEVELNESS

For best cutting results, mower housing should be properly
leveled° See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the

Service and Adjustments section of this manual.,

CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL

BELTS

See the figures that are shown for replacing motion and
mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual Verify that the belts are routed

correctty.,

CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM

After you learn how to operate your tractor, check to see
that the brake is properly adjusted.. See "TO ADJUST
BRAKE" in the Service and Adjustments section of this

manual°

ASSEMBLE GAUGE WHEELS TO MOWER

DECK (See Fig. 5)

Assemble gauge wheels with tractor on a flat level surface.
° Adjust mower to desired cutting height (See ''TO AD-

,JUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT in the Operation

section of this manual)_

o With mower in desired height of cut position, gauge

wheels should be assembled so they are slightly off the

ground° Install gauge wheel in appropriate hole with
shoulder bolt, 3/8" washer and 3/8-i6 iocknut and

tightensecurely ..... _ .

° Repeat for opposite side installing gauge_wl_eel in

same adjustment hole. =

GAUGE WHEEL
MOUNTING

BRACKET

LOCKNUT

3/8" WASHER

GAUGE WHEEL'

,_SHOULDER BOLT

FIG. 5

9

ASSEMBLY

INSTALL MULCHER PLATE
(See Figs. 6 & 7)

° install two latch hooks to mulcher plate using screw,

washer, lock washer, and weld nut as shown.

NOTE: Pre-assemble weld nut to latch hook by inserting
weld nut from the top with hook pointing down°

° Tighten hardware securely°
° Raise and hold deflector shield in upright position.
° Place front of mutcher plate over front of mower deck

opening and slide into place, as shown_

°

Hook front latch into hole on front of mower deck_

i

Hook rear latch into hole on back of mower deck..

........ - • i i i i i ii i i i i,lllllllllillllllll

guard from mower, Raise and hold
CAUTION: Do not remove discharge

guard when attaching mulcher plate
and allow it to rest on plate whde in

operation.

WELD NUT FROM THE TOP HOOK POINTS DOWN

LOCK

WELD WASHER

SCREW

LATCH

WASHER

MULCHER
PLATE

FIG. 6

TO CONVERT TO BAGGING OR

DISCHARGING

Simply remove mulcher plate and store in a safe place.
Your mower is now ready for discharging or installation of
optional grass catche[ accessory_

..... ,,, ,,_ ...................

LOCK
WASHER

WASHER

LATCH
ROOK

WELD

NUT

DEFLECTOR

LATCH
HOOKS

FIG. 7

,/'CHECKLIST

BEFORE YOU OPERATE AND ENJOY YOUR NEW

TRACTOR, WE WISH TOASSURE THAT YOU RECEIVE
THEBEST PERFORMANCE AND SATISFACTION FROM

THIS QUALITY PRODUCT

PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING CHECKLIST:

/ All assembly instructionshave been completed.

v" No remaining loose parts in carton.,

/ Battery is properly prepared and charged. (Minimum

1 hour at 6 amps).

Seat is adjusted comfortably and tightened securely.

,/ Ait tires are properlyinflated. (For shipping purposes,

the tires were overinflated at the factory).

,/ Be sure mower deck is properly leveled side-to-side/

front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be

properly inflated for levefing).

,/ Check mower and drive belts. Be sure they are routed

properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.

,/ Check wiring. See that all connections are still secure

and wires are properly clamped.

WHILE LEARNING HOWTO USE YOUR TRACTOR, PAY

EXTRA A TTENTION TO THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT
ITEMS:

/ Engine oil is at proper level.
,/ Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular unleaded

gasoline_

,/ Become familiar with all controls - their location and

function,. Operate them before you start the engine..

,/ Be sure brake system is in safe operating condition.

10

OPERATI

KNOW YOUR TRACTOR

READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR
Compare the illustrationswithyou rtractor to familiarize yourself with the locationsofvarious controls and adjustments. Save

this manual for future reference.

LIGHT

THROTTLEJCHOKE

CONTROL

CLUTCH/BRAKE

PEDAL

HEIGHT

ADJUSTMENT

KNOB

IGNITION

SWITCH

LIFT LEVER PLUNGER

ATTAGHMENT
LIFT LEVER

ATTACHMENT

PARKING BRAKE

GEARSHIFT
LEVER

Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute,,

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER: Used to engage the
mower blades, or other attachments mounted to your

tractor°
LIGHT SWITCH: Turns the headlights on and ell

THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL: Used_for starting and
contr0[ling engine speed°

CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL: Used fordeclutching and brak-
ingthe tractor and starting the engine,

PARKING BRAKE: Locks clutch/brake pedal into the
brake position..

FIG. 8

GEARSHIFT LEVER: Selects the speed and direction of

tractor,,
ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER: Used to raise and tower the

mower deck or other attachments mounted to your tractor,,
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER: Used to release attachment lift

lever when changing its position.
IGNITION SWITCH: Used for starting and stopping the

engine.
HEIGHTADJUSTM ENT KNOB: Usedtoadjustthe mower

cutting heighL

11

The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can

result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your

tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask
for over the spectacles or standard safety glasses.

HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR

TO SET PARKING BRAKE (See Fig. 9)

• Depress clutch/brake pedal intofull "BRAKE" position

and hold.

• Place parking brake lever in "ENGAGED" positionand
release pressure from clutch!brake pedal. Pedafshould

remain in "BRAKE" position, Make sure parking brake
witi hold vehicle secure

STOPPING (See Fig. 9)

MOWER BLADES -

• Move attachment clutch lever to "DISENGAGED" po-
sitiono

GROUND DRIVE -
° Depress clutch/brake pedal into full"BRAKE" position.
° Move gearshift lever to neutral (N) position.

ENGINE -

• Move throttle control to slow (,_R,) position.
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to slow (ogle)

position and allowing engine to idle before stopping may
cause engine to "backfire".

• Turn ignition key to "OFF" position and remove key.

Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent

unauthorized use.

° Never use choke to stop engine_

NOTE: Under certain conditions when tractor is standing
idle with the engine running, hot engine exhaust gases may

cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate this possibility,
always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas,

pletely, as described above, before leav-

!_ CAUTION: Always stop tractor com-

TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (See Fig. 9)

Always operate engine at full throttle_
° Operating engine at fess than fult throttle reduces the

battery charging rate.

• Full throttle offers the best bagging and mower perfor-
mance,

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD

(See Fig. 9)

The directionand speed of movement is controlledbythe
gearshift lever.

ing the operator's position; to empty

grass catcher, etc._...............

• Start tractor with clutch/brake pedal depressed and
gearshift lever in neutral (N) position.

° Move gearshift and rangeshift levers to desired posi-

tion.

• Slowlyrelease clutch/brake pedal tostart mo_erfient.
IMPORTANT: BRINGTRACTOR TO A COMPLETE STOP

BEFORE SHIFTING OR CHANGING GEARS, FAILURE
TO DO SO WILL SHORTEN THE USEFUL LIFE OF YOUR
TRANSAXLE

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER

THROTTL_

CHOKE
CONTROL

"BRAKE"

POSITION

\

CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB

"DRIVE" POSITION

"ENGAGED"POSITION

PARKING BRAKE

'ENGAGED"POSITION

GEARSHIFT
LEVER

"DISENGAGED"

POSITION

FIG. 9

TO ADJUST MOWER CUT'rING HEIGHT

(See Fig. 9)

The cuttingheightiscontrolledbyturningthe heightadjust-

ment knob in desired direction.
° Turn knob clockwise (('-_) to raise cutting heighL

° Turn knob counterclockwise ()_) to lowercutting

height.

The cutting height range is approximately 1-1/2 to oThe
heights are measured from the ground to the blade tip with

the engine not running° These heights are approximate

and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of
grass and types of grass being mowed.

° .Theaverage lawn should be cut to approximately 2-1/2

inches during the cool season and to over 3 inches
during hot months. For healthier and better looking

lawns, mow often and after moderate growth_

° For'best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in

height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut
relatively high; the second to desired heigh.L

12

OPERATION

i,

TO OPERATE MOWER (See Fig. 10)

Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sens-

ing switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat
withthe engine running andthe attachment clutch engaged
will shut off the engine.

= Select desired height of cut.

o

Lower mower with attachment liftcontrol.

o

Start mower blades by engaging attachment clutch
control..

o TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disengage attachment

clutch control.

without either the entire grass catcher,

i& AUTION: Do not operate the mower

ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER
"DISENGAGED" POSITION

on mowers so equipped, or the dis-
charge guard in place.

"ENGAGED"

POSITION

ATTACHMENT

POSITION

- Move gearshift lever to 1st gear, Be sure you have

allowed room for tractor to roll slightly as you restart
movement.

• To restart movement, slowly release parking brake and
clutch/brake pedal.

° Make all turns slowly.

TO TRANSPORT

= Raise attachment lift to highest position with attach-

ment liftcontrol

, When pushing or towingyour tractor,be sure_jearshift

lever is in neutral (N) position°

o Do not push or tow tractor at more than five (5) MPHo

NOTE: To protect hood from damage when transporting
yourtractoron atruck or atrailer, be sure hood isclosed and
secured totractor_ Use anappropriate means oftying hood

to tractor (rope, cord, etc.,),.

BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE

CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL (See Fig. !6)

. The engine inyourtractor has been shipped, from the

factory, already filled with summer weight oil

= Check engine oif with tractor on level ground.
° Remove oil fillcap/dipstick and wipe clean, reinsert the

dipstick and screw cap tight, wait for a few seconds,
remove and read oil level, if necessary, add oil until

"FULL" mark on dipstick is reached. Do not overfill

° For cold weather operation you should change oil for

easier starting (See "OIL VISCOSITY CHART" in the
Customer Responsibilities section of this manual)_

° To change engine oil, see the Customer Responsibili-

ties section in this manual..

FIG. 10

TO OPERATE ON HILLS

& CAUTION: Do not drive up or down

hills with slopes greater than 15 and

do not drive across any slope.

o

• Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down
hills.

. Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills,
= If slowing is necessary, move throttle control lever to

slower position.

• If stopping isabsolutefy necessary, push clutch/brake

pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking
brake°

ADD GASOLINE

• Fill fue! tank. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasoline.. (Useof leaded gasoline wilt increasecarbon

and lead oxide deposits and reduce valve life).

IMPORTANT; WHEN OPERATING IN TEMPERATURES
BELOW32°F(0°C), USE FRESH, CLEAN WINTER GRADE

GASOLINE TO HELP INSURE GOOD COLD WEATHER
STARTING°

WARNING: Experience indicates that alcohol blended
fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can
attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of
acids during storage° Acidic gas can damage the fuel

system of an engine while in storage° To avoid engine

problems, the fuel system should be emptied before stor-
age of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the
engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are
empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage Instruc_

tions for additional information° Never use engine or
carburetor cleaner productsin the fuel tank or permanent

damage may occur°

CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank

filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipeoff any
spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spill or
use gasoline near an open flame.

13

OPERATION

TO START ENGINE (See Fig. 9)

When starting engine for the first timeor'if engine has run

out of fuel, itwill take extra cranking time to move fue! from
the tank to the engine.

• Depress clutch/brake pedal and set parking brake.

• Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) position,

• Move attachment clutch to "DISENGAGED" position°

• Move throttle control lever to choke (t".]) positionfor
cold engine start. Forwarm engine start, move throttle

control to fast ('_e) position.,

• Insert keyintoignition and turn keyclockwise to"START"
position and release key as soon as engine starts. Do
not run starter continuously for more than fifteen

seconds per minute. If engine does not start after
several attempts, move throttle control to fast ('_i_)

position, wait a few minutes and try again.

• When engine starts, move throttle control to desired
position..

• Allow engine to warm up for a few minutes before

engaging drive or'attachments.

NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold
temperatures (below 32°F), the carburetor' fuel mixture
may need to be adjusted for best engine performance. See

"TO ADJUST CARBURETOR" in the Service and Adjust-
ments section of this manual.

MOWING TIPS

• Tire chains cannot be used when the mower housing

is attached to tractor.

° Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing

performance. See'q'O LEVEL MOWER HOUSING"in

the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.

• The left hand side of mower should be used for trim-

rning

• Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area
that has been cut. Have the cut area to the right of the

machine_ This will result in a more even distribution of
clippings and more uniform cutting.,

• When mowing large areas, start by turntng to the right
so that clippings will discharge away from shrubs,

fences, driveways, etc. Afterone or two rounds, mow
in the opposite direction making left hand turns until
finished (See Fig° 11 )_

• If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to

reduce load and possible fire hazard from dried clip-
pings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the

desired heighL

- Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug

mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to
dry"before mowing.

• Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing to

assure better mowing performance and proper dis-
charge of material. Regulate ground speed by select-

ing a low enough gear-to give the mower cutting
performance as well as the quaIity of cut desired,

• When operating attachments, select a ground speed
that will suit the terrain and give best performance of
the attachment being used.

FIG. 11

MULCHING MOWING TIPS

IMPORTANT: FOR BEST PERFORMANCE, KEEP

MOWER HOUSING FREE OF BUILT-UP GRASS AND
TRASH_ CLEAN AFTER EACH USE.

• The special mulching blade will recut the grass clip-
pings many times and reduce them in size so that as
they fall onto the lawn they will disperse into the grass

and not be noticed,. Also, the mulched grass will
biodegrade quickly to provide nutrientsfor the lawn.

Always mulch with your highest engine (blade) speed
as this wilt provide the best recutting action of the

blades.,

° Avoid cutting yourlawn when it isweL Wet grass tends

to form clumps and interferes with the mulching action.
The best time to mow your lawn isthe early afternoon,
At this time the grass has dried and the newly cut area

will not be exposed to the direct sun°

= For best results, adjust the mower cutting height so that

the mower cuts off only the top one-third of the grass
blades (See Fig. 12)o For extremely heavy mulching,
reduce your width of cut and mow slowly°

= Certain types of grass and grass conditions may re-

quire that an area be mulched a second time to com-
pletely hide the clippings. When doing a second cut,

mow across or perpendicular to the first cut path.

o Change your cutting pattern from week to week. Mow

north to south one weekthen change toeast towest the
next week_ This will help prevent matting and graining

of the lawno

MAX 1/3

14

FIG. 12

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

sc. oo. "

FILL IN DATES /_///_t'_?._O_ _

AsYOUCOMPL_E ./__""

REGu_R SERVICE ............................./_._"_PSERVICE DATES.,.

Check Brake Operation _

&eekTirePressure J V'

T Check, for Loose Fasteners if

Sharpen/RePlace Mower Blades

C L"bricationCha,t .................

T Clean Battery and Terminals _'

0 Check Transaxle Cooling 6## '

a Adjust Blade Beft(s) Tension ....... V

Adjus t Motion Driv e Bett(s) Tension ............. i _,

:Check Engine Oil ,Level ......... _

ChaoQeEogineO, :v' . __=,, V' ........

Clean Air Filter 6##2 ....

'-ciean Air Screen ................. _2

G inspect Muffler/spark Arrester _#'

.................:.....,. _ _ _ .

Replace Oil Filter (If equipped) I' _,2

E Clean Engine Cooling Fins 6_2

......R _. i i i..... .......;

Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge 6/2
Replace Fuel Filter 6/

t _Change more o{'lenwhen opere_ing under a heavy load or in high ambtent temperatures 3 - 1!equlppedf wtlh oil ilt!er, change oll every 50 hours

2 * Service more olten when operating tn ditty or dusty eor_dittons 4 -Repface bfacles more o!ten when mowing in sendy soil

GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS

The warranty on this tractor does not cover items that have

been subjected to operator abuse or negligence.. To
receive full value from the warranty, operator must maintain

tractor as instructed in this manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to

properly maintain your tractor.
All adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of

this manual should be checked at least once each seasom

Once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean
or replace air filter, and check blades and belts for

wear° A new spark plug and clean air fitter assure
proper air4uel mixture and help your engine run better

and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE:

" Check engine o!i leveli:

° Check brake operation.

• Check tire pressure°

• Check for loose fasteners.

5 - I| equ}pped with adjustable syslem

LUBRICATION CHART

(_)SPtNDLE _)

(_ " FRONT WHEEL (_)

BEARING ZERK BEARING ZERK

ENGINE (_

('_ CLUTCH

PIVOT(S)

(_ SAE 30 OR 10W30 MOTOR OIL
(_) GENERAL PURPOSE GREASE

(_) REFER TO CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES "ENGINE" SECTION

IMPORTANT: DO NOT OIL OR GREASE THE PIVOT POINTS

WHICH HAVE SPECIAL NYLON BEARINGS, vISCOUS LUBRI-

CANTS WILL ATTRACT DUST AND DIRT THAT WILL SHORTEN

THE LIFE OF THE SELF-LUBRICATING BEARINGS, IF YOU

FEEL THEY MUST BE LUBRICATED, USE ONLY A DRY, POW-

15 DERED GRAPHITE TYPE LUBRICANT SPARINGLY,

CUSTOMER R

TRACTOR

Always observe safety ruleswhen performing any mainte_
nanceo

BRAKE OPERATION

tf tractor requiresmore than six (6) feet stopping distance
at highspeed in highest gear, then brake must be adjusted.

(See "TO ADJUST BRAKE" in the Service and Adjust-
ments section of this manual).

TIRES

= Maintainproper air pressure in at!tires (See "PROD-

UCT SPECIFICATIONS on page 3 ofthis manual),

• Keep tires free of gasoline, oil,or insectcontrol chemi-
cals which can harm rubber.,

= Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and

other hazards that may cause tire damage.,

BLADE CARE

For best results mower blades must be kept sharp_ Re_
place bent or damaged blades.,

BLADE REMOVAL (See Fig, 13)

• Raise mower to highest position to allow access to

blades.

• Remove hex bolt, lock washer andfiat washer securing
blade_

- lnstali new or resharpened blade with trailing edge up
towards deck as shown.

° Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer and flat washer in

exact order as shown.

° Tighten bolt securely (30-35 Ft. LbSotorque),
iMPORTANT: BLADE BOLT 1SGRADE8HEATTREATED

NOTE: We do not recommend sharpening blade- but ifyou
do, be sure the blade is balanced_

IBILtTIES

BLADE

LOCKWASHER_ "'_

FLAT WASHER l

HEX BOLT

*A GRADE 8 HEAT TREATED BOLT CAN BE

IDENTIRED BY StX LINES ON THE BOLT HEAD,.

FIG. 13

TO SHARPEN BLADE (See Fig. 14)

Care should be taken to keep the blade balanced. An
unbalanced blade wiUcause excessive vibration and even-

tual damage to mower and engine,
° The blade can be sharpened with a file or on a grinding

wheel Do not attempt to sharpen while on the mower,

• To check blade balance, you will need a 5/8" diameter
steel bolt, pin, or acone batancero (When using a cone
balancer, follow the instructions supp3ied with bal-

ancer).

° Slide blade on to an unthreaded portion of the steel bolt

or pin and hold the bolt or pin parallet with the ground.

tf blade is balanced, it should remain in a horizontal
position. If either end of the blade moves downward,
sharpen the heavy end until the blade is balanced.

NOTE: Do not use a nailfor balancing blade., The lobes of
the center hole may appear to be centered, but are noL

MANDREL

ASSEMBLY

TRAILING EDGE

16

CENTER HOLE / /

FIG. 14

CUSTOMER RES

PONSIBnLITmES

BATTERY

Your tractorhas a batterychargingsystemwhichissuffi-
cientfor normal use., However, periodic charging of the

battery with an automotive charger will extend its life..

- Keep battery and terminals clean,.

- Keep battery bolts tight,,
° Keep small vent holes open (See "CONNECT BAT-

TERY" in the Assembly section of this manuat)._

- Recharge at 6-10 amperesfor 1 hour.,
TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS

Corrosion and dirt on the battery and terminals can cause
the battery to "leak" power.,

- Open battery box doon
° Disconnect BLACK battery cable first then RED bat-

tery cable and remove battery from tractor_

,, Wash battery with solution of four tablespoons of

baking soda to onegallon of water., Becarefu! not to get
the soda solution into the cells,.

* Rinse the battery with plain water and dry.

- Clean terminals and batte rycable ends with wire brush
until bright,

o Coat terminals with grease or petroleum jelly
° Reinstall battery (See "CONNECT BATTERY" in the

Assembly section of this manual),

V-BELTS
Check V-belts for deterioration and wear after 100 hours of

operation and replace if necessary, The belts are not
adjustable,, Replace belts if they begin to slip from wear,

NOTE: Allhough multi-viscosity oils (5W30, 10W30 etc,,)

improve starting in cold weather, these multi-viscosity oils
will result in increased oit consumption when used above

32°F. Check your engine oil level more frequently to avoid
possible engine damage from running low on oil,,

Change the oil after the first two hours of operation and
every 25 hours thereafter or at least once a year if the

tractor is not used for 25 hours in one year
Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine

and after each eight (8) hours of operation, Tighten oil fill
cap/dipstick securely each time you check the oil level,

TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Figs, 15 and 16)

Determine temperature range expected before o_.change,,

All oil must meet API service classification SFor SG

• Be sure tractor is on level surface,

• Oil will drain more freely when warm,

- Catch oil in a suitable container.

• Remove oil fill cap/dipstick, Be careful notto allow dirt
to enter the engine when changing oil

• Remove drain plug.

• After oil has drained completely, replace oil drain plug
and tighten securely,,

• Refill engine with oil through oil fill dipstick tube, Pour
slowly. Do not overfill,, For approximate capacity see
"PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this

manual

. Use gauge on oil fill capldipstick for checking level.. Be

sure dipstick cap is tightened securely for accurate

reading,, Keep oil at "FULL" line on dipstick,,

TRANSAXLE COOLING

Keep transaxle free from build-up of dirt and chaff which

can restrict cooling°

ENGINE

LUBRICATION

Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service

classification SF or SG Select the oil's SAE viscosity grade

according to your expected operating temperature,

SAE VISCOSITY GRADES

......................

_F' -20 _ 0_ 30 _ 32 _ "10_ 60* B0_ 100"

20 _ 30" ,t0"

TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTIC PATED BEFORE NJ_XT OIL CHANGE

FIG. 15

FIG. 16

OIL FILL
CAP/DIPSTICK

OIL DRAIN

PLUG

"17