Craftsman 247282820 Owner’s Manual

Operator's nual
CRAFTSMAN°
21 SteeJ Blade Dethatcher
Model No. 247.282820
For answers to your questions about this product, call 1-800-4MY-HOME.
CAUTION: Before using this product, read this manual and
instructions.
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179, U.S.A.
Visit our website: www.sears.com/craftsman
,, SAFETY ,, ASSEMBLY ,, OPERATION ,, MAINTENANCE ,, PARTS LIST ,, ESPAI_OL R 30
FormNo.769-04612
(May4,2009)
Warranty Statement ....................................................... 2
Safety instructions ......................................................... 3
Slope Guide .................................................................... 6
Safety Labels ................................................................. 7
Assembly ........................................................................ 8
Operation ..................................................................... 10
Service and Maintenance ........................................... 13
Off-Season Storage ..................................................... 18
Troubleshooting ........................................................... 19
Parts List ...................................................................... 20
Espa_ol ......................................................................... 30
Service Numbers ..................................................... Back
Cover
CRAFTSMAN FULL WARRANTY
IfthisCraftsmanproductfailsduetoa defectinmaterialor workmanshipwithintwoyearsfromthedateof purchase,returnittoanySears store,Parts& RepairServiceCenter,orotherCraftsmanoutletintheUnitedStatesforfreerepair(or replacementif repairprovesimpos- sible),
Thiswarrantyappliesforonly90daysif thisproductis everusedforcommercialorrentalpurposes.
ThiswarrantycoversONLYdefectsinmaterialandworkmanship.SearswillNOTpayfor:
Expendableitemsthatcanwear outfromnormalusewithinthewarrantyperiod,suchasbelts,filters,sparkplugsordethatching blades,
Repairsnecessarybecauseof accident,suchas abentcrankshaft,orfailuretooperateormaintaintheproductaccordingtoall suppliedinstructions,
Preventivemaintenance,or repairsnecessaryduetoimproperfuel mixture,contaminatedorstalefuel,
Thiswarrantygivesyouspecificlegal rights,andyoumayalsohaveotherrightswhichvaryfromstateto state.
Sears, Roebuckand Co., HoffmanEstates,IL60179
EngineOil: 10W-30 Fuel: UnleadedGasoline
SparkPlug: TorchF6RTC SparkPlugGap: .020"-.030"
ModelNumber Serial Number
Dateof Purchase
Recordthemodelnumber,serialnumber,
anddateofpurchaseabove.
©SearsBrands,LLC 2
tionswhich,ifnotfollowed,couldendangerthe
__IL Thissymbolpointsoutimportantsafetyinstruc-
personalsafetyand/orpropertyofyourselfand others.Readandfollowallinstructionsinthis
manualbeforeattemptingtooperatethismachine.Failureto complywiththeseinstructionsmayresultin personalinjury.When yousee thissymbol,HEEDITSWARNING!
Thismachinewasbuilttobeoperatedaccordingtothe rulesfor safeoperationinthismanual.Aswithanytypeof powerequip- ment,carelessnessorerroronthepartoftheoperatorcanresult in seriousinjury.Thismachineiscapableof amputatinghandsand feetandthrowingobjects.Failuretoobservethefollowingsafety instructionscouldresultin seriousinjuryordeath.
Your Responsibility: Restricttheuseof this powermachineto personswhoread,understand,andfollowthewarningsand instruc-
tionsinthis manualandonthemachine.
CHILDREN
,, Tragicaccidentscanoccurifoperatorisnotalert to presenceof
children.Childrenareoften attractedtooutdoorpowerequipment. Theydo notunderstandthedangers.Neverassumethatchildrenwill
remainwhereyoulast sawthem.
,, Keepchildrenoutofthe workareaand underwatchfulcareofa
responsibleadult otherthanthe operator.
,, Be alert andturndethatcheroffif achild entersthe area. ,, Beforeandwhile movingbackwards,lookbehindanddownfor small
children.
,, Useextremecare whenapproachingblindcorners,doorways,shrubs,
trees,orotherobjectsthat mayobscureyourvisionofa childwho may runinto thedethatcher.
,, Keepchildrenawayfromhotor runningengines.Theycansuffer
burnsfrom a hotmuffler.
,, Neverallow childrenunder 14yearsoldto operatethedethatcher.
Children14years oldand overshouldreadand understandoperation instructionsandsafetyrulesin this manualand shouldbetrainedand supervisedbyanadult.
GENERAL OPERATION
Readthisoperator'smanualcarefullyin itsentirety beforeattempt- ingto assemblethismachine.Read,understand,andfollow all instructionsonthe machineandinthe manual(s)beforeoperation. Becompletelyfamiliarwiththe controlsandthe properuseofthis
machinebeforeoperatingit. Keepthis manualin a safeplacefor futureand regularreferenceandfororderingreplacementparts.
,, Be familiarwithall controlsandtheir properoperation.Knowhowto
stopthe machineanddisengagethemquickly.
,, Do notstart enginewith bladesengaged. ,, Thismachineis a precisionpieceof powerequipment,nota plaything.
Therefore,exerciseextremecautionat all times.Yourunithasbeen designedto performonejob: to dethatchgrass.Do notuseit forany otherpurpose.
,, Neverallow childrenunder 14yearsoldto operatethismachine.
Children14years oldand overshouldreadand understandthe instructionsinthis manualand shouldbetrainedand supervisedbya parent.
,, Onlyresponsibleindividualswhoarefamiliarwiththese rulesof safe
operationshouldbe allowedto usethis machine.
,, Thoroughlyinspectthe areawherethe equipmentisto beused.
Removeall stones,sticks,wire,bones,toysandotherforeign objects whichcouldbe tripped overor pickedupandthrownbythe det-
hatcher'sblades.Thrownobjectscancauseseriouspersonalinjury.
,, Tohelpavoidbladecontactinjury,stayin operatorzonebehindbail
andkeepchildren,bystanders,helpers,andpetsat least75feet from dethatcherwhile it isinoperation.Stop machineifanyoneentersarea.
EngineExhaust,someofitsconstituents,andcertainvehicle [componentscontainor emitchemicalsknownto Stateof California [to causecancerand birthdefectsor otherreproductiveharm.
,, Alwayswear safetyglassesor safetygogglesduringoperationand
whileperforminganadjustmentor repairtoprotectyour eyes.Thrown objectswhichricochetcancauseseriousinjurytothe eyes.
,, Wearsturdy,rough-soledworkshoesand close-fittingslacksand
shirts.Shirts andpantsthat coverthe armsand legsandsteel-toed shoesare recommended.Neveroperatethismachineinshorts,bare feet,sandals,slippery or lightweight(e.g.canvas)shoes.
,, Do notput handsorfeet nearor underbladehousingasblades
protrudebelowbottomof housing. Contactwith bladecanamputate handsand feet. Keephandsand feetwayfromall rotatingparts.
,, Injury canoccur if thedethatcherispulledoverthe foot duringa fall
causedby slippingortripping.Do notholdon tothedethatcherif you arefalling; releasethebail immediately.
,, Neverpullthe dethatcherbacktowardyou whileyou arewalking.If
youmustbackthe dethatcherawayfroma wallor obstructionfirstlook downandbehindtoavoidtrippingandthen followthesesteps:
,, Step backfromdethatcherto fullyextendyourarms. ,, Be sure youarewell balancedwithsurefooting.
,, Pull backslowly,nomorethan halfwaytowardsyou. ,, Repeatthesestepsas needed. ,, Do notoperatedethatcherwhileunderthe influenceof alcoholor
drugs.
,, Raisedethatcherto highestcut positionbeforestartingengine. ,, Do notengagethe bladeswhilestartingengine.
,, The bladecontrolbailisa safetydevice.Neverattemptto bypassits
operation.Doingso makesthesafetydeviceinoperativeandmay resultinpersonalinjurythroughcontactwiththe rotatingblade.The
bladecontrolbail mustoperateeasilyin bothdirectionsandautomati- callyreturntothe disengagedpositionwhenreleased.
,, Neveroperatethe dethatcherin wetgrass.Alwaysbe sureofyour
footing. A slipandfall can causeseriouspersonalinjury.Ifyoufeel youare losingyourfooting, releasethe bladecontrolbail immediately
andthe bladeswill stoprotating. ,, Dethatchonly in daylightor goodartificiallight.Walk,neverrun. ,, Stopthe bladeswhencrossinggraveldrives,walksor roads. ,, If the equipmentshouldstartto vibrateabnormally,stopthe engine
andcheck immediatelyforthecause.Vibrationis generallyawarning
oftrouble. ,, Shutthe engineoffandwait untilthe bladescomestoa completestop
beforeremovingor uncloggingdebrisfrom underthe bladehousing.
Thecutting bladesmaycontinueto rotatefor a few secondsafterthe
engineisshutoff. Neverplaceany partofthe bodyinthe bladearea
untilyouaresure the bladeshasstoppedrotating. ,, Neveroperatedethatcherwithoutthe properbladecontrolbail,guards
andother safetyprotectivedevicesin placeandworking.Never
operatedethatcherwithdamagedsafetydevices.Failuretodosocan
resultinpersonalinjury.
3
Mufflerandenginebecomehotandcancauseaburn.Donottouch.
Onlyusepartsandaccessoriesmadeforthismachinebythe manufacturer.Failuretodosocanresultinpersonalinjury.
Whenstartingengine,pullcordslowlyuntilresistanceisfelt,thenpull rapidly.Rapidretractionofstartercord(kickback)willpullhandand
armtowardenginefasterthanyoucanletgo.Brokenbones,fractures, bruisesorsprainscouldresult.
Ifsituationsoccurwhicharenotcoveredinthismanual,usecare andgoodjudgment.ContactyourAuthorizedServiceCenterfor
assistance.
SLOPE OPERATION
Slopesarea majorfactorrelatedto slipandfall accidentswhichcanresultin severeinjury.Operationonslopesrequiresextracaution.Ifyoufeeluneasy
ona slope,donotdethatchit.Foryoursafety,usethe slopegaugeincluded aspartof this manualto measureslopesbeforeoperatingthis unitona slopedorhilly area.Ifthe slopeisgreaterthan15degrees,do notdethatch
it.
Do:
Dethatchacrossthefaceof slopes;neverup anddown. Exercise extremecautionwhenchangingdirectionon slopes.
Watchfor holes,ruts,rocks, hiddenobjects,or bumpswhich can causeyou toslipor trip.Tallgrasscan hideobstacles.
Alwaysbe sureofyour footing.A slip andfall cancauseserious personalinjury.If youfeel youarelosingyourbalance,releasethe
bladecontrolbail immediately,andthe bladewillstop rotatingwithin severalseconds
Do Not:
Do notdethatchneardrop-offs,ditchesorembankments,whereyou couldloseyourfootingorbalance.
Do notdethatchslopesgreaterthan 15degreesas shownonthe slopegauge.
Do notdethatchwetgrass. Unstablefootingcouldcauseslipping.
SERVICE
Safe Handling Of Gasoline:
Toavoidpersonalinjuryor propertydamageuseextreme carein handlinggasoline.Gasolineisextremelyflammableandthevapors
areexplosive.Seriouspersonalinjurycanoccur whengasolineis spilledon yourselforyourclotheswhichcan ignite.Washyourskin andchangeclothesimmediately.
Useonlyanapprovedgasolinecontainer.
Neverfill containersinsideavehicle oron atruckor trailerbedwith a plasticliner.Alwaysplacecontainersonthe groundawayfromyour
vehiclebeforefilling.
Removegas-poweredequipmentfromthetruck ortrailerand refuelit onthe ground.Ifthis is notpossible,thenrefuelsuchequipmentona trailerwitha portablecontainer,ratherthanfrom a gasolinedispenser
nozzle.
Keepthe nozzleincontact withthe rimof thefueltank or container openingat alltimesuntil fueling iscomplete.Donot usea nozzle
lock-opendevice.
Extinguishallcigarettes,cigars, pipesand othersourcesof ignition.
Neverfuel machineindoorsbecauseflammablevaporswillaccumu- lateinthe area.
Neverremovegascap oraddfuelwhileengineis hotor running. Allowengineto coolat leasttwominutesbeforerefueling.
Neveroverfill fueltank. Filltankto redindicatorbar insidetank.
Replacegasolinecapandtightensecurely.
If gasolineisspilled,wipe itoffthe engineandequipment.Moveunit toanotherarea.Wait5 minutesbeforestartingengine.
Neverstorethe machineorfuel containernearanopen flame,spark or pilot lightas on awaterheater,spaceheater,furnace,clothesdryer, orother gasappliances.
Toreducefire hazard,keepdethatcherfreeof grass,leaves,or other debrisbuild-up.Cleanupoil orfuel spillageandremoveanyfuel
soakeddebris.
Allowdethatcherto coolat least5 minutesbeforestoring.
General Service:
Neverrunanengineindoorsor in apoorlyventilatedarea.Engine
exhaustcontainscarbonmonoxide,anodorlessanddeadlygas.
Beforecleaning,repairing,or inspecting,makecertainthe bladesand all movingpartshavestopped.Disconnectthesparkplugwireand
groundagainstthe engineto preventunintendedstarting.
Checkthe bladeand enginemountingfastenersat frequentintervals forpropertightness.Also,visuallyinspectbladesfor damage(e.g.,
bent,cracked,worn)Replacebladeswiththeoriginalequipment manufacture's(O.E.M.)bladeonly.Useof partswhich donot meetthe originalequipmentspecificationsmayleadtoimproperperformance andcompromisesafety!
Dethatcherbladesmaybesharpandcan cut.Wrapthe bladeor wear gloves,anduseextracautionwhenservicingthem.
Keepall nuts,bolts,and screwstightto besurethe equipmentis in safeworkingcondition.
Nevertamperwithsafety devices.Checktheir properoperation regularly.
Afterstrikinga foreignobject,stopthe engine,disconnectthespark plugwireandgroundagainsttheengine.Thoroughlyinspectthe
dethatcherfor anydamage.Repairthedamagebeforestartingand operatingthedethatcher.
Forsafetyprotection,frequentlycheckcomponentsandreplaceim- mediatelywithoriginal equipmentmanufacturer's(O.E.M.)partsonly.
Useof partswhichdo not meettheoriginalequipmentspecifications mayleadto improperperformanceandcompromisesafety!
Do notchangethe enginegovernorsettingor overspeedtheengine. Thegovernorcontrolsthe maximumsafeoperatingspeedofthe engine.Donotcrankenginewithsparkplugremoved.
Checkfuelline,tank, cap,andfittingsfrequentlyfor cracksor leaks. Replaceif necessary.
Maintainor replacesafetyand instructionlabels,asnecessary.
Observeproperdisposallawsandregulations.Improperdisposalof fluidsand materialscanharmthe environment.
YourResponsibility:Restrictthe useofthis powermachineto personswhoread,understand,andfollowthe warningsandinstructionsinthis manualandonthe machine.
4
SAFETY SYMBOLS
Thispagedepictsanddescribessafetysymbolsthatmayappearonthis product.Read,understand,andfollowallinstructionson the machinebeforeattemptingtoassembleandoperate.
® =
®
READ THE OPERATOR'S MANUAL(S) Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the manual(s) before attempting to assemble
and operate
WARNING-- ROTATING BLADES
Keep hands out of inlet and discharge openings while machine is running. There are rotating blades inside
BYSTANDERS Keep bystanders, pets, and children at least 75 feet from the machine while it is in operation.
Stop machine if anyone enters the area.
WARNING-- THROWN DEBRIS
Remove debris (i.e. rocks, sticks, wire) and other objects which can be thrown by the blades
EYEPROTECTION
Always wear safety glasses or safety goggles when operating this machine.
5
Usethispageasa guidetodetermineslopeswhereyoumaynotoperatesafely.Donot operatethedethatcheronsuchslopes.
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Thissymbolpointsoutimportantsafetyinstructionswhich,ifnotfollowed,couldendangerthepersonalsafetyand/orpropertyof yourself andothers.Readandfollowallinstructionsin thismanualbeforeattemptingtooperatethis machine.Failureto complywiththeseinstruc- tionsmayresultin personalinjury.Whenyouseethis symbol,HEEDITSWARNING!
6
WARNING
Thissymbol points outimportant safety instructions which, ifnot followed,couldendanger the personal safety and/or propertyof yourself and others.Readand
follow allinstructionsin this manualbeforeattempting to operatethis machine.Failureto comply withthese
instructions mayresult in personalinjury.When you see this symbol HEED ITS WARNING!
Your Responsibility Restrictthe use ofthis power machineto personswho read, understand,and followthe warningsand instruc-
tions in this manualand onthe machine.
7
NOTE:Referencesto rightorleft sideof thedethatcherare determinedfrombehindtheunitintheoperatingposition(standing directlybehindthedethatcher,facingthehandlepanel).
REMOVING FROM CARTON
1. Cutthecornersofthecartonandlay the sidesflat onthe ground.Removeanddiscardall packinginserts.
2. Movethedethatcherout of the carton.
3. Makecertainthecartonhasbeencompletelyemptiedbefore discardingit.
ASSEMBLY
Positioning the Handle
1. Removeknobsfromhandles.
2. Placelowerhandleasshown.SeeFigure1.
4. Placeupperhandleon lowerhandle.
5. Insertknobsintotop holeofthelowerhandleandbottomhole oftheupperhandleandtighten.SeeFigure2.
Figure2
Figure1
Insertknobsintothe top notchof the baseofthedethatcher andbottomholeofthehandleandtighten.
Attaching Remote Pulley Starter Theropeguideisattachedtothe rightsideoftheupperhandle.
Loosenthenutwhichsecuresittotheupperhandle.SeeFigure3.
f
J
Figure3
a. Holdthe bladecontrolbailagainsttheupperhandle. b. Slowlypullstarterropeoutofengine.
c. Slipstarterropeintothe ropeguide. d. Tightenropeguidenut.
8
Securing Cables
Cablesareattachedtotheirrespectivecontrols,butareleft unat- tachedtothehandletoeaseassembly;however,theywillneedto besecuredtothelowerhandlebythe providedcabletie. See Figure4.
f
Adding oil
Theengineis shippedwithoutoil intheengine.Youmustfillthe enginewithoil beforeoperating.Runningtheenginewithinsuf-
ficientoilcancauseseriousenginedamageandvoid the product warranty.
1. Removetheoil fillercap/dipstickandwipethedipstickclean. SeeFigure5.
f
Figure4
Fuel recommendations
Useautomotivegasoline(unleadedor lowleadedtominimize combustionchamberdeposits)witha minimumof87octane. Gasolinewithupto 10%ethanolor 15%MTBE(MethylTertiary ButylEther)canbeused.Neverusean oil/gasolinemixtureordirty gasoline.Avoidgettingdirt,dust, orwaterin the fueltank.DONOT useE85gasoline.
Refuelina well-ventilatedareawiththe enginestopped.Donot smokeorallowflamesor sparksintheareawheretheengineis refueledorwheregasolineis stored.
Do notoverfillthefueltank.Afterrefueling,makesurethetank capisclosedproperlyandsecurely.
Becarefulnottospillfuelwhen refueling.Spilledfuelor fuel vapormayignite.Ifanyfuelisspilled,makesurethe areaisdry beforestartingtheengine.
Avoidrepeatedor prolongedcontactwithskinor breathingof vapor.
Adding fuel Removethegascap,checkthefuellevelandaddfuelif necessary.
Donotfill past"FuelLevel"markeringas tank. Iftankisoverfilled, waituntilfuelva
Figure5
NOTE:Donot screwinthedipstickwhencheckingtheoil level. Simplyplacethe dipstickcap onthe top of the oil reservoiropening.
2. Slowlyaddoil untiltheoil levelregistersbetweenhigh(H) andlow(L)onthe dipstick,Figure4. Referto the Serviceand Maintenancesectionforthe correctoil viscosityandengineoil capacity.
Useextremecarewhenhandlinggasoline.Gasolineisextremely flammableandthevaporsareexplosive.Neverfuelthemachine indoorsorwhilethe engineis hotor running.Extinguishcigarettes, cigars,pipesandothersourcesofignition.
Alwayskeephandsandfeetclearof equipmentmovingparts.Do notusea pressurizedstartingfluid.Vaporsareflammable.
9
BailInterlock
BladeControl
Oil Fill Bail
ThrottleControl
l RecoilStarter
Gasoline
Cap
/
Choke
Control
CHOKE CONTROL
Activatingthe choke control closes the choke plate on carburetor and aids instarting engine.
THROTTLE CONTROL
The throttle controlis located on the engine, it regulates the speed ofthe engine (Rabbit being the fastest, Turtlebeing the slowest) and willshut off the engine when pushed to the STOP position.
HeightAdjustment
Lever
Figure6
RECOIL STARTER
Thestarterhandleis usedtostarttheengine,
GASOLINE CAP
Removethegascaptoaddfuel.
OIL FILL
Engineoil levelcanbe checkedandoiladdedthroughtheoilfill.
BLADE CONTROL BAIL
Locatedon the upperhandle,the bladecontrolhandleis usedto engageanddisengagedrivetothecuttingblades.Squeezethe controlhandleagainsttheupperhandleto engagetheblades; releaseit to disengage.
HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT LEVER
Theheightadjustmentleverraisesand lowersthecuttingblades. Usethe1-settingfor transportation,settings2through5for dethatching.Settings3, 4,and5 arenotneededuntilthebladesare toowornto beeffectiveonsetting2.Optimumcuttingdepthis1/8of
an inch.
BAIL INTERLOCK
Thebailinterlocklocksthebladecontrolhandleinplaceto prevent unwantedengagingofthe cuttingblades.
10
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE STARTING THE ENGINE
Read,understandandfollowallthe instructionsandwarningson themachineandin thismanualbeforeoperating.
Thesparkplugwirewasdisconnectedforsafety.Attachthe spark plugwiretothe sparkplugbeforestarting.SeeFigure7.
O
Figure7
_ressurizedstartinc flammable.
Toavoidcarbonmonoxidepoisoning,makesuretheengineis outdoorsin awell-ventilatedarea.
1. Setthethrottletothefast_position.
2. Setthechoketo the FULLi'_"1position.
3. Graspthe recoilstarterhandleandpulltheropeoutslowly,until it pullsslightlyharder.Lettheroperewindslowly.SeeFigure8.
NOTE:The bladecontrolbaildoesnot needto beengagedto start theengine.
4. Pulltherecoilstarterhandlerapidly.Donotallowthehandleto snapback.Allowitto rewindslowlywhilekeepingafirmhold
onthehandle.
5. Astheenginewarmsupandbeginstooperateevenly,slidethe chokeleverslowlytothe1/2chokeposition.Whentheengine
beginsto runsmoothly,movethechoketotheOFF_ _posi- tion.If theenginefails,returnto FULLI_1 choke thenslowly
moveto1/2chokethentheOFF_ _position.
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Figure8
STOPPING THE DETHATCHER
1. Releasegriponbladecontrolbailtostopblades.
2. SetthethrottletotheSTOPpositiontoturnoff theengine.
3. Settheheightadjustmentlevertothe1-setting.
NOTE:Ifthebladesbecomestuckwhenbeingreturnedtothe
1-setting,gentlypushdownonthehandletopropthe machineon
thebacktwowheelswhiletheleveris raised.
Muffler,engineand surroundingareasbecomehotandcancause a burn.Becarefulanddo nottouchwhenthey_arehot.
11
USING THE DETHATCHER
Dethatchthelawnonceinthespringandonceinthefall to clear deadand/ordyinggrassfromthe lawn,and toallowmoreairto flowthroughtheground.Grassshouldbe21/2incheshighwhen dethatched.Afterdethatching,fertilizeandwaterthe lawntoencour- agequickergrowth.
Besurelawnisclearofstones,sticks,wire,orother objectswhich coulddamagedethatcheror engine.Suchobjectscouldbe ac- cidentlythrownbythedethatcherin anydirectionandcauseserious personalinjurytotheoperatorandothers.
1. Releasebailinterlockandengagebladecontrolbailto start blades.SeeFigure9.
If dethatcherbecomesstuckduringuse,gentlypushdownon handleto raisefrontwheels
Do notdriveoverdiscardedthatchasthiscreatesan uneven cuttingheight
Whendethatching,leaveapproximatelyeight inchesof soil be- tweenthefirstandseconddethatchingpaths;rakedethatched grassfromfirstandsecondpaththendethatchbetweenthetwo paths.
Whenturning,pivotdethatcheronbacktwowheelswithblades disengaged.
Donotmakesharpturnswithcuttingbladesengaged.Thiswill bendblades.
TRANSPORTING THE DETHATCHER
1. Setthe heightadjustmentleverto the 1-setting.
2. Pushto new location.
Figure9
.
Setthe heightadjustmentleverto theappropriateslot;2 being thehighestsetting,5 beingthe lowest.Settings3,4, and5
arenotneededuntilthe bladesare toowornto beeffectiveon setting2. Optimumcuttingdepthis1/8ofaninch.SeeFigure10.
\
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Figure10
Donotsetthecuttingbladestoodeep; doingso will shortenthe life ofthebladedrivebelt.
12
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Beforeperforminganytypeofmaintenance/service,disengageall controlsandstoptheengine.Waituntilallmovingpartshavecometo acompletestop.Disconnectsparkplugwireandgrounditagainstthe enginetopreventunintendedstarting.Alwayswearsafetyglassesduring operationorwhileperforminganyadjustmentsorrepairs.
Eachuse 1. Engineoillevel
2. Dethatcherandexhaustarea
1st5 hours 1. Engineoil
Every5 hours 1. Engineoil
2. Exhaustarea
25 hours 1. Sparkplug Everyseason/5Ohours 1. Engineoil
Everyseason/lOOhours 1. Sparkplug
2. Airfilter
Everyseason/Before 1. Pivotpoints storage 2. Controlhandle
3. Extensionspring
1. Check
2. Clean
1. Change
1. Check
2. Clean
2. Check
1. Change
1. Clean,replace,re-gap
2. Replacepaperfilter
1. Lubricate
2. Lubricate
3. Lubricate
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
Followthemaintenanceschedulegivenbelow.Thischart describesserviceguidelinesonly.Usethe ServiceLogcolumn tokeeptrackofcompletedmaintenancetasks.To locate the nearest Sears Service Centeror to scheduleservice,simply
contactSearsat 1-800-4-MY-HOME®,
.
Removetheoil drainplug.SeeFigure11.
Topreventaccidentalstart-up,shutofftheengineand removethe sparkplugbeforeperforminganytypeofenginemaintenance.
Periodicinspectionandadjustmentof theengineisessentialifhigh levelperformanceistobe maintained.Regularmaintenancewill alsoensurea longservicelife.Therequiredserviceintervalsand thetypeofmaintenanceto beperformedaredescribedinthetable above.Followthe hourlyor calendarintervals,whicheveroccur first.Morefrequentserviceisrequiredwhenoperatinginadverse
conditions.
Changing Engine Oil
Theengineoil shouldbechangedafterthefirstfive hoursof useand thenonce aseasonor afterevery50 hoursof use.
NOTE:Checktheoillevelbeforeeachuseandaftereveryfivehours ofoperationtobesurethecorrectoil levelismaintained.Referto CheckingOilLevelintheOperationSection.
1. Drainfuelfromthe tankbyrunningtheengineuntilthe fueltank isempty.Besurethe fuel fill cap is secure.
2. Placea suitableoil collectioncontainerundertheoildrainplug.
J
Figure11
4. Tiptheenginetodrainoil intothecontainer.Usedoilmustbe disposedof ata propercollectioncenter.
5. Reinstallthedrainplugandtightenitsecurely.
6. Refillwiththe recommendedoil andcheckthe oil level;referto AddingOilintheAssemblySectionforinstructions..
7. Reinstalltheoilfiller cap/dipsticksecurely.
)ossibleafterhandlingusedoil.
13
NOTE:Pleasedisposeof usedmotoroilina mannerthatis friendly totheenvironment.Takeit toa recyclingcenterorothercollection
center,
Oil Recommendations
Whenaddingoiltotheengine,add10%30 engineoil. Engineoil capacityis600rnl(approx.20oz.). Do notover-fill.Usea4-stroke, oran equivalenthighdetergent,premiumqualitymotoroil certifiedto meetor exceedU.S.automobilemanufacturer'srequirementsfor
serviceclassificationSG,SE MotoroilsclassifiedSG,SFwillshow thisdesknationonthecontainer.
DONOTusenon-detergentoil or2-strokeengineoil. Itcould shortentheengine'sservicelife.
Spark Plug
cranktheen(!mewiththe removed.
If theenginehasbeenrunning,themufflerwillbe veryhot.Be carefulnotto touchthemuffler.
Thesparkplug(TorchF6RTC)shouldbecheckedevery25hours andchangedoncea seasonorevery 100hours.Toensureproper engineoperation,thesparkplugmustalso beproperlygappedand freeof deposits.
1. Removethe sparkplugbootanduse a sparkplugwrenchto removetheplug,Figure12.
3. Measurethepluggapwitha feelergauge.Correctasneces- sarybybendingthesideelectrode,Figure13.Thegapshould be setto.02-.03inches(0.70-0.80turn).
Electrode
_==== .02-.03 in.
(0.70-0.80 ram)
Figure13
4. Checkthatthesparkplugwasherisingoodconditionand threadthe sparkplugin byhandtopreventcross-threading.
5. Afterthesparkplugis seated,tightenwitha sparkplugwrench tocompressthewasher.
NOTE:Wheninstallinga newsparkplug,tighten1/2-turnafterthe sparkplugseatstocompressthewasher.Whenreinstallinga used sparkplug,tighten1/8-to 1/4-turnafterthesparkplugseatsto
)tessthewasher.
,
Visuallyinspectthesparkplug.Discardthesparkplugif there isanyapparentwear,or iftheinsulatoriscrackedorchipped. Cleanthe sparkplugwitha wirebrushif itistobe reused.
Figure12
Thesparkplugmustbetightenedsecurely.A loosesparkplugcan becomever hotandcan darna etheen ine.
Cleaning the Engine If theenginehasbeenrunning,allowit tocool for at leasthalfan
hourbeforecleaning.Periodicallyremovedirtbuild-upfromengine.
Donotspraytheenginewithwatertocleanit becausethewater couldcontaminatethefuel.Usinga gardenhoseor pressure washingequipmentcanalsoforcewaterinto the muffleropening. Waterthatpassesthroughthemufflercanenterthecylinderand causedamage.
Accumulationofdebrisaroundthemufflercouldcauseafire. Inspectandcleanbeforeeveryuse.
LUBRICATION
Lubricatethepivotpointsonthebladecontrolbailandtheextension springat the endofthecontrolcablewitha lightoil onceevery seasonandbeforethesnowthroweris putintostorageattheendof
theseason.
14
ADJUSTMENTS
Blade Cutting Height
Thedethatcherisdesignedtocut1/8ofan inchintotheground.At thebeginningofthe productlife usethe2-setting.Astheblades wearit will be necessarytoincreasethedepthofthe cuttingblades byusingthe3, 4,and5 settings.
BELT REPLACEMENT
Blade Drive Belt
1. Removethebeltcoverbyremovingthethreehex screwsthat secureittotheframeandpressingthetoptwonotchesin.See Figure14.
.
Removethebeltbypullingoverandout fromthetoppulley. Swingthe beltkeeperdownwardsto releasebeltfromlower pulley.SeeFigure16.
/
/
\ /
i
BeltKeeper
Figure16
Toreplacethe beltfollowtheseinstructions:
1. Routethebeltaroundthetop andbottompulleys.See Figure17.
Figure14
.
Removetheupperleftpulley.SeeFigure15.
Figure15
Figure17
2. Reinstallthepulleyremovedearlier,fittingthebeltinto the pulleyas the pulleyslidesintothe belt keeper.SeeFigure15.
3. Reinstallthebeltcoverremovedearlier.
15
BLADE REPLACEMENT
Whenthe bladesbecometoodull todethatchonthe5-setting,or ifanyofthebladesbreak,followthesestepsto replacetheblade assembly.
1. Removethe beltcoverasdescribedintheBeltReplacement section.
2. Removethe bottompulley.SeeFigure18.
Figure18
.
Removethe sixscrewsonthe leftand rightside.SeeFigure16.
4.
Turnthedethatcheron itsleftside,withtheengineclosestto theground.
.
Slidethe bladeassemblyoutfromthe rightside(oppositethe engine)andlift uponcethebladeassemblyisclearof the housing.SeeFigure19.
Toreplacethebladeassemblyreferto Figure20.
Figure20
1. Insertthe bladeassemblyleftsidefirst.
2. Pulltherightsideofthehousingframeout.
3. Slidetherightsideof the bladeassemblyintoposition.
4. Replacethe screwsremovedearlier.
5. Reinstallthepulleyandbeltcoverremovedearlier.
Figure19
J
16
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