CounterPath Corporation
Suite 300, One Bentall Centre
505 Burrard Street, Box 95
Vancouver, BC V7X 1M3
Tel: 604.320.3344
sales@counterpath.com www.counterpath.com
This document contains information proprietary to CounterPath Corporation, and shall not be used for
engineering, design, procurement, or manufacture, in whole or in part, without the consent of CounterPath
Corporation.
The content of this publication is intended to demonstrate typical uses and capabilities of the CounterPath Bria
4 for Mac softphone application from CounterPath Corporation. Users of this material must determine for
themselves whether the information contained herein applies to a particular IP-based networking system.
CounterPath makes no warranty regarding the content of this docu ment, including—but not limit ed to—implied
warranties of fitness for any particular purpose. In no case will CounterPath or persons involved in the
production of this documented material be liab le for any inciden tal, indire ct or otherwise co nsequential damage
or loss that may result after the use of this publication.
CounterPath and the logo are trademarks of CounterPath Corporation.
Mac and Mac OS are registered trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries
This manual corresponds to version 4.0 of Bria 4 for Mac.
Configuring Accounts: the Accounts Tab ........................................................................... 49
General Preferences.............................................................................................................64
A Troubleshooting..................................................................................................................... 73
B Dial Plan................................................................................................................................. 77
C Contact List Headings............................................................................................................ 83
D Other Ways to Run Bria......................................................................................................... 84
E Glossary.................................................................................................................................. 85
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1Introduction
Bria is a softphone from CounterPath that enables you to make VoIP voice and video calls, send and receive
instant messages, share online status (presence) information, and exchange files. Bria implements SIP-based
standards for phone calls, IM and presence, allowing you to work with different VoIP service providers. Bria
also uses XMPP-based standards for IM and presence.
Standard Telephone Features
The CounterPath Bria 4 for Mac softphone has all standard telephone features, including:
•Call display and Message Waiting Indicator (MWI).
•Speakerphone and Mute.
•Redial, Hold, Do Not Disturb.
•Call history – list of received, missed, and dialed calls.
•Call forward.
•Call transfer.
•Call record.
•Auto answer.
•Five-party audio conferencing.
•Three-party video conferencing.
Enhanced Features and Functions
Bria also supports the following features and functions:
•Video
•IM and presence using the SIP SIMPLE protocol or the XMPP protocol.
•IM conferencing (group chat) via an XMPP account.
•Corporate chat rooms.
•Contact list containing the individual user’s contacts
•Directory containing names from a shared LDAP directory.
•File transfer via an XMPP account.
•Automatic detection and configuration of audio and vid eo dev ices.
•Acoustic echo cancellation, automatic gain control, voice activity detection.
•Support for these firewall traversal solutions: STUN, TURN, or ICE.
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2Installation and Setup
2.1 Getting Ready
Account Information
After choosing a VoIP service provider, you will need the following information:
•User name and domain. For example, 1331@domainA.com
•Password
•Authorization Name (if applicable)
•Firewall traversal and other network information; see “Configuring Bria” on page 49.
XMPP Accounts
If you use an XMPP service for instant messaging or presence, you will need the following information:
•Jabber ID: user name and domain. For example, jsantos@domainXMPP.com.
•Password
•Connection information; see “XMPP Account” on page 51.
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2.2 Configuring Bria
First-time Startup
If Bria is not already running, start it as you would any other program. The Bria Login dialog appears with the
Profile set to “Manually configure login server”.
Set the profile to “No login required” and click Continue. The softphone GUI appears. (Login is used only in
enterprise deployments in which a system administrator has set up a provisioning server to automatically
configure Bria for you.)
Subsequent Startups
After the first-time startup, the Bria Login dialog will not appear if you selected the No login required profile.
(If you started up the first time with “No login required” but i n fact you do need to log in, go to the menu and
choose Preferences. Click the Application tab and enable login. See page 64.)
Setting up Notifications
Bria uses OS notifications. Make sure that the notifications are set up for Bria in system preferences.
From the menu, click Apple logo > System Preferences > Notifications. In the notification center, choose Bria
4. Choose Banner or Alerts for the alert style. For details on incoming call notifications, see page 15.
Setting up Accounts
After obtaining SIP account information from your VoIP service provider, you can set up Bria accounts.
1.From the menu bar, choose Bria 4 > Preferences > Accoun ts. The Account list appears with one account
(the Mac Address Book account) configured; see below.
Set up the SIP Account
2.Click the + button and choose New SIP Account. The SIP Account window opens.
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3.In the General tab, complete the User Details area with the information obtained from your VoIP service
provider.
4.Complete the remaining tabs as specified by your service provider or to suit your setup. Settings that you
may need to change immediately include:
•General tab, Domain Proxy area.
•Topology tab, if your computer is on a network and/or behind a firewall.
For more information, see page 53.
5.Click OK; the account is enabled and registered; check the account list to make sure the account registers
successfully.
Set up the XMPP Account
If you already have an XMPP account independent of Bria (for example, a Gmail™ webmail service account),
you can create an account in Bria and pull your contacts into the Bria contact list. You can then IM these
contacts directly from Bria.
6.Click the + symbol at the bottom of the window and choose New XMPP Account. The XMPP Account
window opens.
7.Complete the window with the information obtained from the XMPP service provider. Typically you only
have to complete the User Details. For more information, see page 51.
8.Click OK. In a few seconds you will see all the existing contacts from your XMPP account appear in the
Bria contact list, in a new group.
9.Make sure the Status is green for all accounts.
Enable your Mac Address Book Account
If you want to pull in the contacts from your Mac Address Book, enable the Mac Address Book account. See
page 49 for more information.
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Setting up for Voicemail
Your VoIP service provider may offer voicemail. If it does, then you can set up some voi cemail features in Bria.
See page 55.
Populating your Contact List
Typically, you wi ll want to create contacts in order to easily make phone calls, send IMs and transfer files. You
can bring in contacts from other sources:
•From a file such as a vCard or comma-separated-values (CSV) file. See page 33.
•From your Mac Address book, by enabling the Mac Address Book account. See page 49.
In addition:
•During a call that you place or receive, you can add the other party to your contact list. See “Handling an
Established Call” on page 16.
•You can add addresses to the Contact list one by one. See page 34.
For general information on contacts, see page 31.
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2.3 Troubleshooting
Bria includes tools for helping you troubleshoot problems. From the menu, choose Help > Troubleshooting.
•Audio tab: While you are on a phone call, you can test the quality of the audio. Note that to perform a valid
test, you should be on an established call (not a call attempt).
•Video tab: You can verify that your camera is working.
•Devices tab: You can verify that you r microphone and speakers are working and can set the volume to a
comfortable level without having to actually place a phone call.
•Diagnostics tab: If none of the other tabs help you solve your problem.
2.4 Checking for Bria Updates
To check for updates to Bria, from the menu bar, choose Help > Check for updates. The Auto Update window
appears.
•If a new version of the software is available, you can download it from this window.
•If no newer version is available, this window informs you that your version is up to date.
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3Making Phone Calls
Call entry field.
See page 11.
Resources.
See page 45
Close window
Minimize to dock
Resize softphone
Voicemail indicator.
See page 24
Bria Toolbar.
See page 16
Missed calls indicator.
Opens the History tab.
3.1 The Onscreen Softphone
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The Bria Menu
The menu contains the following items that are specific to Bria:
•Bria 4 > Preferences. See page 64.
•View. Changes how Bria looks. Also lets you view the messages and chat rooms (if you are a member of
one; see page 29).
•Contacts. Lets you work with contacts.
•Help. Provides access to various service-related features.
Receiving an Online Status Request
When you start Bria, one of the first things you may see (if presence is enabled) is an Online Stat us Requ est
dialog. See “Sharing Online Status” on page 39.
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3.2 Placing a Call
Place the call as described in the table below. The outgoing call opens in its own call panel, below any other
existing call panels. You will hear a ringing tone while Bria attempts to make a connection.
OptionFrom the...Description
KeyingDialpad or computer
keyboard
Control-click a contact or
previous call
Double-click a contactContacts tabContacts have a “double-click” action (page 64) that either makes an
Single-click a contactContacts tabHover ove r th e right side of the contact to reveal the click-to-call
RedialRedial button• When the call entry field is empty, click the Call button.
DialingDial pad1. If the dialpad is not visible, click the Phone tab at the bottom
From an instant message Messages windowClick the menu at the top of the IM window and choose Call.
Contacts or History tabControl-click an entry from the Contacts or History tab and choose Call
1. Enter the number or address in the call entry field using the dialpad
or the computer keyboard. To turn letters to numbers, see page 13.
If entering a softphone address, you can enter the entire address
(6045551212@domainA.com) or just the number (6045551212).
As you type, a suggestion for completing the entry may appear.
Choose the suggestion or keep typing.
2. Click the Call button or press Enter.
or Video Call.
(If the tab contains lots of entries, first search or filter the list.)
audio phone call or starts an IM.
button. Click to place a call using the primary phone number for this
contact.
• Or click the arrow in the call entry field and select a recent call.
An audio call is placed.
2. Click the numbers on the dialpad to enter the phone number.
3. Click the Call button or press Enter.
See the next page for an example.
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Call entry field
Click to place the call
Auto complete suggestions
For information on working with
the call, see “Handling an
Established Call” on page 16.
Dealing with an Auto Attendant
If you know that your call will be answered by an auto attendant and you know what menu items you will
choose, you can include those menu items (DTMF) in the pho ne number when you dial it:
•Before the first DTMF number, include at least one capital P.
•You can include other Ps. Each P causes Bria to wait one second before sending the next character.
•At the end of the input, you must include a ; character.
Example: To dial a number, add a 3-second delay and then press 44, enter this in the call entry field:
604551212PPP44;
Example: To dial a number, add a 6-second delay, then press 1 then 3 then 2, each with a two second delay:
604551212PPPPPP1PP3PP2;
A capital X or , (comma) can be used instead of P; the foll owing will work in the same way as t he first exa mple
above.
6045551212XXX44;
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Choose the account to use.
If you choose Auto Select, then the
account to use depends on your dial plan
rules (page 53). If there are no dial plan
rules, then the “preferred” account
(page 49) is used.
Turn letters-to-numbers on or off
Type the phone number
using numbers and letters,
as desired
When you click Call, the call panel will open and
the call will be placed. The call panel will show the
phone number all in digits.
Turn Hide my number on or off
Selecting the Account to Use
This information applies only if you have more than one SIP account set up and enabled.
When you place a call, you can explicitly specify the account to use for that call.
The account selection option s appear only if y ou have two or mo re SIP accounts that a re enabled and be ing used
for phone calls. To make an account “useable” for phone calls, from the menu bar, choose Bria > Preferences >
Accounts, open the desired account and change the Use For fields on the General tab (page 49).
Letters to Numbers
You can type letters and Bria will convert the letters to numbers when placing the call:
Hiding your Identity (Anonymous Calling)
You can hide your identity on a call, so that the other person will not see your name or number on their phone.
Your ID will be hidden for all outgoing calls until you turn off Hide my number mode
Anonymous Calling is automatically turned off when you shut down.
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Existing call is automatically
put on hold
Place the call in
the usual way
New outgoing call
Switch between the different
calls by clicking Resume on the
desired call panel. That call
becomes the active call and all
other calls are on hold.
Placing another Call
You can place another call. There is no limit to the number of calls you can make, although eventually the
quality of audio and video will degrade because of lim it ations on the computer.
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Click. If you are on another
call, that first call is automatically put on
hold. You are now talking to the new
Or click. There will be a busy signal. The
call may be directed to voicemail (if you
have this service).
Or click Forward; a call entry field
appears. Enter the name or number to
forward to and click Forward Now.
Clicking the banner answers the call.
The Banners style goes away automatically.
The Alert style shows buttons: Answer and Decline.
Turn Auto Answer on or off
Auto answer is initially configured to auto-answer after one
ring, and to send only your audio when the call is
established. To change this configuration choose
Preferences > Calls.
Auto answer is automatically turned off when you shut
down.
3.3 Handling Incoming Calls
Bria must be running to answer incoming calls. (If Bria is not running, incoming calls may be directed to
voicemail; check with your VoIP service provider.)
When Bria is in the foreground, the ne w call ap pears in its own call panel. When Bria is in the background (the
focus is on other application), the incoming call notification appears in the upper-right corner. To receive
notifications, make sure that you configured both system preferences on Mac OS (page 4) as well as Bria’s
alerts preferences (page 66).
When Bria is in Foreground
When Bria is in Background
The notifications do not indicate whether the incoming call is an audio or video call. If the incoming call is a
video call, Bria will answer with video.
Auto Answer
You can set Bria to automatically answer all incoming calls.
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Missed calls
See page 45
Speakerphone
Place another call
The current call is
automatically put on
hold). See page 14
Conference Calls
See page 20
Add video.
See page 19
Hold and
resume
Instant Message
See page 25
Record the call
Add as Contact
If a plus symbol appears here,
you can add the current caller
as a contact. See “Adding a
Contact using an Existing
Address” on page 37.
Voicemail
See page 24
Speaker and
microphone control
Transfer.
See page 17
Mute your
voice
3.4 Handling an Established Call
Ending a Call
Click the End call button on the Call panel (the call can be active or on hold). The call panel closes after a few
seconds.
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3.5 Transfering a Call
Type a name or number
Then click Transfer Now.
Click the Transfer button
The call is put on hold and a call entry field appears.
The call may end immediately.
Or it may show “calling”, In this case, do
not hang up immediately: if the other
person does not answer, the call will
come back to you.
Basic (Unattended) Transfer – Transfer this Call
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When the other person answers, the
Transfer Now button is enabled
Click the Transfer button
Type a name or number
Then click the down arrow and
choose Call
The call is put on hold and a call entry field appears
When you are ready, click
Transfer Now. The call panel
closes
Bria phones the
new person
You can hang up the
second call and return to
the first call
Or you can click the X to cancel the
transfer request and return to the first call
Or if the other person does not want to
take the call, click X and return to the first
call
Attended Transfer – Call then Transfer
You can first speak to the target (the person you are transferring th e call to), then click Transfer to complete the
transfer.
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Click the down arrow and choose Video call.
If you mostly make video calls, you can
Option-click this down arrow to reveal the “Set
Video Call as default action” menu item.
Show/hide video window
Start or stop video
3.6 Handling Video Calls
Placing a Video Call
Adding Video
If you have a camera, you can click Start Video to add video to an established call. When you add video, the
other party may (or may not) start sending their video to you.
Other Party Adds Video
If the other party starts their video, your video pan el auto matically opens and the video is played. You can start
sending your own video, if desired (and assuming you have a camera) by click ing Start Video on the call panel.
Pausing and Resuming Video
Click Stop Video on the call panel or close the video window to pause sending your video.
Click Start Video to resume sending your video; the video window will open.
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• Enter the number or address
by typing
• Or select from the redial list
Then choose Start
Conference Call
Type a name or number.
Click Add.
You can add more
participants from here.
3.7 Conference Calls
Starting a Conference Call
You can start a conference call by:
•making a conference call from the dashboard,
•adding participants to an existing established call, or
•having two established calls and merging them to a conference call.
From the Dashboard
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From an Existing Call
From One Established Call
From Two Established Call
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Conference call menu
Participant menu
Mute. When you mute during a video call, you
may also want to click Stop Video to stop the
video feed.
Managing the Conference
Adding More Participants
You can add more participants to an existing conference in any of these ways:
•Control-click on a contact and choose Add to Conference Call.
•In the conference call panel, click Invite to Conference Call, enter a name and then click Add.
•Add in a separate call that is not part of the conference call: In the call panel for the individu al call, click the
down arrow and choose Merge Calls. This call is added to the conference call.
Send an Instant Message
Click the down arrow beside a participant name and choose Send Instant Message.
Removing a Participant
To remove one call from the conference, click the down arrow beside a participant name and choose Separate.
The call becomes a separate call.
Ending the Conference
To hang up on everyone, click the End button.
Suspending the Conference
To suspend the conference, click the Hold button. All participants are put on hold.
If you need to speak to one participant separat ely, put the conference on hold, separate the on e p artic ip ant from
the conference, take that person off hold. When done, merge the participant back into the call.
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Video Conference Calls
“Video” appears beside each person
Start and stop sending your video to all participants
Closing the video window stops
sending video.
Bria 4 for Mac User Guide – Retail Deployments
Starting a Conference with Video
When you start a conference from established calls, video is included if at least one of the calls already includes
video. Video is sent to all the participants.
When you start a conference from scratch, video is not included. You can open your video window and choose
to add video at any time. Video is sent to all the participants.
How Video Is Shared
The conference host (the person who starts the conference) serves as the host for other video. Whatever the
conference host is receiving will automatically be sent to the other parties.
If the conference host pauses or stops video, other participants will no longer receive video.
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Voicemail icon
3.8 Voicemail
If your service includes voicemail and you have set up voicemail options (page 55), then when you have
voicemail messages, the voicemail icon appears at the top of the phone (the icon may include a number). You
can click the icon to automatically connect to voicemail and listen to your messages.
3.9 Forwarding Calls
You can enable or disable forwarding so that calls will be forwarded to another number. You can set up
forwarding so that calls are always forwarded or so that calls are forwarded only when you are on another call.
To enable forwarding, from the menu bar, choose Bria 4 > Preferences > Accounts. Open an account and click
the Voicemail tab. For complete details, see page 55.
You can also forward a call “on the fly”. See page 15.
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4Other Bria Features
Click to select more actions
4.1 Instant Messaging
Sending an IM
1.There are several ways to select the person to send an IM to.
From the Contacts tabControl-click on the contact and choose Send IM. The contact must have a softphone
address.
Or click on the IM icon that appears to the right of the contact name.
An active phone callIf the person is a contact, choose Send Instant Message from the call panel menu.
An active conference callIf the participant is a contact, choose Send Instant Message from the participant menu.
From the Messages windowClick the New Conversation icon beside the Search field, and type a number or name.
2.Type the message. Include emoticons and formatting (Ctrl+B, Ctrl+I, Ctrl+U), as desired.
To insert a return in the message, press Ctrl+Enter. (You can control the behavior of Enter and of
Ctrl+Enter; see page 64.)
3.Click the Send icon or press Enter.
Receiving an IM
When an IM is received, either the IM window or a notification pops up. (To control which window appears,
from the menu choose Bria > Preferences > Alerts & Sounds)
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Type a contact name to add
more contacts, if desired.
Auto suggestions come up.
In the Contacts tab, select the
desired contacts. Contacts
must be online
Control-click the last selected
contact and choose Broadcast
Instant Message
The New Conversation thread opens
A recipient may send you a response,
which will be displayed to you in a
regular Instant Message window; you
will then be in a regular IM with that
one party
Type your message.
Include emoticons and
formatting (Ctrl+B, Ctrl+I,
Ctrl+U) as desired.
Click Send or press Enter.
4.2 Sending a Broadcast IM
You can send an IM to several people at one time. A broadcast IM is not a conference IM.
•With a broadcast IM, each recipient can reply to the IM, but only you will see these replies; the other
recipients will not see these replies.
•With a conference IM, all parties see everyone’s messages and the messages each party sends are seen by
everyone. See “Group Chat (Conference IM)” on page 27.
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In the Contacts tab, select the
desired contacts. Contacts
must have XMPP accounts,
and must be online.
Control-click the last selected
contact and choose Start
Group Chat. The New Group
Chat thread opens.
Type an invitation message
and click Send.
Once a chat is started (first
message has been sent), you
cannot add or remove
participants.
4.3 Group Chat (Conference IM)
Group chat allows you to exchange instant messages with a group of people in the same session.
Group chat differs from a broadcast IM in that all parties see everyone’ s messages, and the messages each party
sends are seen by everyone else. In a broadcast IM, each recipient can reply to the IM, but only the person who
sent the broadcast IM will see these replies; the other recipients will not see these replies.
There is no limit to the number of participants in a group chat.
Starting a Group Chat
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Managing a Group Chat
Leaving a Group Chat
Unregistering your XMPPP account or exiting Bria lets you lea ve all the active group chat sessions. The session
continues with the remaining participants. Once you leave a group chat, you will not be able to rejoin the
session. The thread in the Messages window becomes inactive (grayed out); you can read chat history, but
cannot participate or download unread messages.
Deleting a group chat session on the Messages window also lets you leave the session, but you will lose chat
history.
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Search all messages.
Click for more actions
such as exporting
conversation.
Clicking the x icon deletes the session.
The session may be greyed out. Typically it
means that the account used for the session is
not registered, or the group chat has ended.
4.4 Chat Rooms
Typically, chat rooms are used only in enterprises and are set up by the system administrator.
4.5 Viewing Messages
On the menu bar and choose View > Show Messages to view your recent IM activity for any cont act, group chat
session, or chat room session.
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4.6 Sending and Receiving Files
Sending Files
If you have an XMPP account, you can send files to another contact who has a Jabber address (meaning that
they have an XMPP account).
1.Control-click a contact and choose Send Files; a standard Open dialog box opens.
2.Select the files to send and click Open. The Send Files dialog appears with a “waiting” message. If you
want, you can cancel the send before the other person retrieves the file.
To cancel the file transfer before the other person retrieves the files, click Cancel.
Receiving Files
If you have an XMPP account, anothe r perso n with an XMPP address may se nd you fi les. The fol lowing dialog
appears, to allow you to save the file.
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5The Contacts Tab
Add a Contact
The online status of
contacts. See
page 39.
Search field
Contacts are typically organized into
groups. Bria includes built-in groups. You
can add more groups, as desired.
If the Contacts tab is not showing, go to the menu bar and choose
View > Show Contacts.
The Contacts tab displays your contacts. Each contact is shown with presence information and icons for singleclick phoning and IMing.
You can change the detail and layout of the contact list: from the menu bar choose Contacts and set the desired
options.
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Address label “softphone”
Address type “Phone”
5.1 Populating the Contact List
At any time, but particularly when you first deploy Bria, you may want to populate t he contact list wi th contacts
from an external source.
Populating from the Mac Address Book
You can populate the Bria contact list by pulling in the contacts from your Mac Address book.
Enabling the Mac Address Book
Enable the Mac Address book account that is has automatically set up in Bria. See “Configuring Accounts: the
Accounts Tab” on page 49 for more information.
Setting up for Availability
If your Mac Address book contains phone numbers that you know you can use to obtain online availability
information about the person via your SIP account, you can perform this optional setup:
•In the Mac Address book, modify the con tact’s entry so that the type is “Phone” and the label is “soft phone”
(all lower case):
When you enable the Mac Address Book account in Bria, the contact will be pulled in with the specified
phone number already set up as a softphone address.
•Open the contact and choose the specified phone number in the Presence field. When you click OK, Bria
will obtain availability information for this contact.
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Populating by Importing Contacts
You can populate the Bria contact list by importing from an external file or files. The new contacts will be
added to the existing contacts.
Importing
You can import a contact list from:
•CSV A comma-separated file. Use this method to import from a Microsoft® Excel® file. You will first
have to set up the file; see below.
•vCard. A vCard file (*.vcf file). A vCard is an electronic business card that is often attached to an e-mail.
1.From the menu bar, choose Contacts > Import Contacts. The Import Contacts wizard starts.
2.Select the file type and file location, and specify whether you want to replace or append to the existing
contact list.
Setting up an Excel File for Import
1.Remove any introductory text or headings from the top of the file. (You can keep text at the end of the file;
it will be ignored during the import.)
2.Insert a blank row as the first row, then insert the headings that Bria will use to interpret the meaning of
each column. The columns can be in any order. Key headings are:
•sip-address. Bria recognizes a value in this column as a softphone address and considers the address as
one that can be phoned and as an address that can be used for IM/presence (if SIP is being used for IM/
presence).
•xmpp-address. Bria recognizes a value in this field as a Ja bber (XMPP) address and will map this field
to the Instant Message contact method for the contact. Bria considers a Jabber address as one that can
be used for IM/presence (if XMPP is being used for IM/presence).
•display-name, given_name, surname
•business number
•presence_subscription. Complete this column in one of these ways:
•If you only want to share presence information with some of your contacts, fill in this column in
the file. Enter “true” for contacts whose online presence you want to see, leave blank or enter
“false” for others. During the import, you will be able to choose to sh are presence with only these
contacts. Bria will subscribe to the presence of these “true” contacts, assuming that the user has a
SIP (if using SIP for presence).
•If you want to share presence with all your contac ts (or with none), ignore th is heading. D uring the
import you will be able to choose to share with all (or none) of your contacts.
For a complete list of headings, see “Contact List Headings” on page 83.
3.Save the file as *.csv.
Exporting Contacts
You can export a contact list to a comma-separated file.
1.From the menu bar, choose Contacts > Export Contacts. The Export Contacts wizard starts.
2.Select the file type and file location for the created file.
A file of the specified type is created.
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The new number appears
in the list
To enter a phone number, select
the type, enter the number, and
click +
5.2 Managing Contacts and Groups
Adding a Contact
Click , or control-click a group and choose Add Contact to Group. The Contact dialog appears.
Contact Summary
GroupClick to show the list of groups. Check each group this contact should belong to.
Primary CallIf the contact has more than one number, select the primary number. This number will be used with
Primary PresenceThis field appears only the contact has more than one Softphone number or Instant Message address.
Other Sections
Display Name (required)The display name for this source of information. For example, the display name from the XMPP
First Name, Last NameOptional.
Contact MethodsEnter as many contact methods as you want.
PresenceThis field is automatically populated when you enter an address in the Softphone or Instant Message
FieldDescription
single-click calling.
The primary presence is used as follows:
• The presence icon on the contact list shows the online status for this address.
• The single-click action for instant messaging uses this address.
You can still send IMs to this person at their other addresses, but you must right-click and choose
from the context menu.
contact list.
Enter a person’s IM address as follows:
• If you use the SIP account for IM and presence, choose Softphone.
• If you use a XMPP account for IM and presence, choose Instant Message.
If you have more than one account of a given type, include the domain (for example,
1440@domainA.com) to ensure that the number or address gets associated with the correct account.
field. It indicates that you are sharing online presence information using this address. The address is
also shown in the list in the Primary presence field, above.
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Enter the person’s softphone number in
the Softphone field
As soon as you add a Softphone entry, this field
automatically appears. Bria will share online presence
information with this person using this phone number.
The Primary Presence field appears if the contact has
more than one Softphone number or Instant Message
address. See the table for details.
Example – Contact with a Softphone Number
This example shows how to add a contact when your VoIP service supports online availability via your SIP
account.
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Enter the XMPP address
in the Instant Message
field. Include the domain
(e.g. @gmail.com)
Enter the person’s phone
number and any other
information
Select the Instant Message
entry; the Enable XMPP
Presence button appears
All the XMPP information moves
to a separate section. This XMPP
information is automatically
added to your list of contacts on
the XMPP server (for example, to
your Gmail list)
Click the button
Example – Contact with an XMPP Address
This example shows how to add a contact who has an XMPP address (for example, a Gmail address). Assuming
you have created a corresponding XMPP account in Bria (for example, an XMPP account for your Gmail
address), then you can send this person IMs and share online status.
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Adding a Contact using an Existing Address
You can add a contact by capturing existing information:
•If you are on a phone call with a person who is not a contact, click the Add to Contacts icon in the call
panel.
•On the History tab, select an entry that is not a contact. Control-click and choose Add Contact.
The Contact Profile dialog appears. Complete the dialog as desired and press OK.
If the contact method is Softphone or Instant Message, an online status request is sent to this person. See
“Sharing Online Status” on page 39.
Modifying the Contact List
Changing Contact Information
To change the information for a contact, control-click the contact and choose Edit Profile. The Contact dialog
appears (see page 34).
Deleting a Contact
•T o de lete one or more contacts, sel ect them, control -cli ck, and choose Delet e or Delete Sele cted Items. The
contacts are removed from this group. If a contact belongs to several groups, it is removed from all groups.
Adding, Deleting or Renaming Groups
Select any group, control-click, and choose the appropriate menu item.
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See page 25
You can watch the contact’s online
status, if the contact has a softphone
address.
See page 41 for the meaning of the
online status icons.
See “Sharing Online Status” on
page 39 for information on obtaining
online status information.
See page 27
See page 42
See page 65
See page 47
Hover to reveal icons.
See page 30
Click to call using the primary
phone number.
Click to send an IM using
the primary presence
address for this contact.
5.3 Using Contacts
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Your online status
Online status of other
people
This person is either logged
out or is not publishing their
online status
This person has no icon because
you are not subscribing to their
online status
5.4 Sharing Online Status
You can publish your online status to contacts who have softphone address, and you can set up Bria to view the
online status of other contacts. Typical online statuses are available, on the phone, busy, and so on.
Sharing Online Status
Watching Others’ Status
To watch a contact’s status, that contact must be tagged for presence:
•If you create a contact via the Contact Profile and you include a SIP address in the Softphone field, Bria
will automatically obtain status information for this address.
•If you create a contact via the Contact Profile and you include an XMPP address, you can click the Enable
XMPP Presence button to obtain status information for this address.
•If you created contacts by importing a contact list, you can specify during the import whether you want to
share presence information. See page 33.
•If you created an XMPP account in order to pull in your Gmail contacts, these contacts will already be set
up to share status information.
•If you enabled the Mac Address Book account in order to pull your Mac contacts into Bria, then these
contacts will be set up for presence if you set up the mapping correctly. See page 32.
When you choose to share presence information, Bria sends the contact a noti fi cat ion reque s t. The request asks
that you be able to see that person’s status. If the person allows this reques t, then the icon beside their name (in
your Contacts) becomes color coded to specify their status.
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Allowing Other Parties to See your Status (Publishing your Status)
Continuing from above, when the other person allows the notification request, your name is added to their
contact list. As soon as you are added to their list, a request is sent back to you requesting that they be able to
see you. Bria accepts this request automatically, and the other person can now see your status.
Receiving an Online Status Request
Someone who is not one of your contacts may add you as a contact on their end, and may include your SIP
address or XMPP address. In this case, Bria receives an online status request. The request is handled in one of
two ways:
•If you set up a privacy rule before this person has a chance to contact you, then you will never see this
request. Bria will automatically reply to the request according to the rule. See page 65.
•If you do not yet have a privacy rule set up for this person or for th eir domain, this request a ppears to you as
an Online Status Request. You must respond to the request:
OptionButtonCommentResult
Create a new
contact
Update an
existing contact
Either optionBlockBlock the request.
Either optionIgnoreIgnore the request.
AllowThis option is selected for you if
you do not currently have a
contact with this SIP or XMPP
address.
AllowThis option is selected for you if
you already have a contact with
this SIP or XMPP address but
you were not previously sharing
your online status with this
person.
Allow the request and create a new contact using this address.
Because you allow the request, you will no longer be bothered by
requests from this person. In addition, this same request will
automatically be sent from your Bria to the other person, so that
you can see their online status.
Allow the request and add this address to an existing contact (if
Bria has found an appropriate match).
Because you allow the request, you will no longer be bothered by
requests from this person. In addition, this same request will
automatically be sent from your Bria to the other person, so that
you can see their online status.
This person will not be able to contact you from this address.
The other person will not be able to see your online status. The
other person will not be added to your privacy settings.
The Online Status Request may appear again in this session or a
future session.
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Setting your Online Status
Changing your Status
Click the down arrow beside the online status indicator on Bria, and select the desired value.
Setting up Online Status Indicators
IndicatorMeaning for your St a tusMeaning for Others’ Status
AvailableEither:
• You have set your status to this value.
• Bria has determined that you are logged on but not on the phone
or idle.
When you have this status, Bria will automatically detect when you
are idle or on the phone, and change the status to match.
BusyYou have set your status to this value. Bria will never automatically
switch you out of this status; you must switch yourself.
AwayYou have set your status to this value. Bria will never automatically
switch you out of this status; you must switch yourself.
On the phoneEither:
• You have set your status to this value. In this case, Bria will never
automatically switch you out of this status; you must switch
yourself.
• You started a phone call when your status was “Available”. When
your call finishes, your status reverts to “Available”.
Not available
for calls
Do not disturb
IdleYou have not moved or clicked the mouse or pressed a keyboard key
Y ou have set y our status to this value.
of this status; you must switch yourself.
Y ou have set y our status to this value.
of this status; you must switch yourself.
for the Idle period. To set the Idle period see page 64.
As soon as you click the mouse or keyboard, your status changes to
“Available”.
Bria will never switch you out
Bria will never switch you out
You can contact this person.
You can contact this person.
You can contact this person.
You can contact this person.
You cannot contact this person.
You cannot contact this person.
You can contact this person.
OfflineYou have set your status to this value. The other person sees you as
offline, even though you are not actually offline. The other person
cannot tell the difference between this status and you really being
offline.
No iconNot applicableYou are not watching the other
The contact is either not logged on
or does not want to share online
status.
person’s online status.
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In the contact list, control-click the selected contact or
contacts and choose Add to Alert List.
The Alert List icon appears
beside the contact.
When the contact’s status
changes, an alert appears
Adding Contacts to the Alert List (Buddy Pounce)
You can add a contact to the Alert List in order to request to be notifi ed when the online status of a contact
changes.
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5.5 Privacy
You can control how contacts and other people can contact you by phone or IM, and you can control whether
your contacts can see your availability information (whether you are online, one the phone, and so on).
You can set up controls in advance or “on the fly” (as phone calls and presence requests come in).
Setting up Controls in Advance
To set up controls in advance, see “Preferences – Privacy” on page 65.
Setting up Controls “on the Fly”
Via the Online Status Request
Another party can send you a presence request, to request that they be able to see your presence, as described on
page 10.
Your response has the following effect on privacy:
•If you add the person as a contact, then the ability of that person to phone or IM you is controlled by your
privacy settings.
•If you allow the person without adding them as a contact, then the ability of that person to phone or IM you
is controlled by your privacy settings.
•If you block the person, then that person is added to your Blocked List (Bria > Preferences > Privacy). The
person will not be able to phone or IM you, and will not see your availability information. You can change
this blocking by removing the person from the Blocke d List, in which case they will then be controlled by
your privacy settings.
For information on privacy settings and the Blocked List, see page 65.
From the Contact List or History List
Control-click on the name and choose Block this Person. The person will be added to your Blocked List
(page 65). The person will not be able to phone or IM you, and will not see your availability information.
To later unblock this person, control-click on the name and choose Unblock this Person.
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6Using Other Resources
Green: Outgoing call, either
attempted or established
Red: Incoming missed call
Blue: Incoming call that was
answered
6.1 The History Tab
From the menu bar, choose View > Show History.
Managing the List of Calls
You can control-click on an entry in a list to:
•Delete the call.
•Delete all entries in this list.
•Block this person to control whether they can send you phone calls or instant messages, or see your online
availability. You can change these privacy settings at any time; see page 65.
•Edit the profile if the entry is a contact.
•Add as contact. The Contact d ialog ap pears. See “ Adding a Cont act using an Exi sting Address” o n page 37.
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Phoning from History
You can control-click on an entry to place a call to this person, using the contact method that was used for this
call. You ca n:
•Control-click on an entry and select Call or Video Call to place a call to this person, using the contact
method that was used for this call.
•Place a call to this person and add them to a conference call that is in progress. For more information on
conference calls, see page 20.
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You can perform nearly all the same
actions on the contact in Favorites as you
can in the contact list.
Removes from Favorites but does
not remove from the contact list
Removes from Favorites and the
contact list
Quick links to IM or phone this person
Menu for other actions
6.2 The Favorites Tab
To view the Favorites tab go to the menu bar and choose View > Show Favorites.
You can create favorites from your contact list. They will be displayed in both the contact list and in the
Favorites tab.
Select the desired contacts, then control-click and choose Add to Favorites.
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7Configuring Bria
This account will be used for calls if Auto Select is used
(page 13) and there are no dial plan rules for selecting
the account
Your own Gmail account
Your main SIP account
Another SIP account
Here is a typical setup
Double-click an account to
view or edit
The Mac Address Book account, which is automatically
created but initially disabled
From the menu bar, choose Bria > Preferences. The Preferences window appears.
•When configuring Bria the first time, click the Accounts tab and set up the account. Then complete other
tabs as desired.
•After the initial setup, display whichever tab you want.
7.1 Configuring Accounts: the Accounts Tab
Choose Bria > Account Settings from the menu bar. The Account Settings window appears, showing all the
accounts set up. From this window you can add (c reate), en able or disable, edit, or remove a SIP, XMPP or Mac
Address Book account.
You can:
•Create a SIP account. Follow the instructions you obtained from your VoIP service provider. See page 53
and following.
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•Create an XMPP account, if appropriate. For example, if you already have an XMPP account independent
of Bria (for example, a Gmail account), you can create an account in Bria and pull your contacts into the
Bria contact list. You can then IM these contacts directly from Bria. To create an XMPP account, see
page 51.
•Enable the Mac Address Book account, if desired. Your Mac Address Book contacts will be automatically
pulled into your Bria contact list so that you can easily phone and IM them.
Status
•Green indicates the account is registered and ready for use.
•Yellow indicates the account is being registered/enabled. It will eventua lly change to green or red.
•Red indicates the account registration has failed.
•Grey indicates the account is disabled.
Call
The account is the “preferred account” for the action specified in the column heading.
The account can be used for phone calls by selecting it on the dashboard (page 13) if the account is
enabled/registered.
The account cannot be used for phone calls because it is either a non-SIP account or a SIP account
with calling disabled.
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Fields with a red asterisk are required
XMPP Account
You create an XMPP account if, for example, you already have an XMPP account independent of Bria (for
example, a Gmail account).
Table 1: XMPP Account Properties – Account
FieldDescription
Account nameIf desired, change the account name to something that is meaningful to you. For example, the
ProtocolRead-only. Always specifies XMPP.
User Details
User IDThe XMPP (Jabber) user ID. For example, jsantos. Provided by the XMPP service provider.
DomainFor example, domainXMPP.com. Provided by the XMPP service provider.
PasswordProvided by the XMPP service provider.
Display nameThis name is displayed in the Bria display. Other parties may see this name when they are
Advanced
Port selectionConfigures the port to use. If you choose “User selected”, complete the Connect port field.
Connect portComplete only if Port selection is set to “User selected”
Outbound proxyThe value in User ID and in this setting may be used by Bria to compose a valid jid:
ResourceOptional resource, as specified in RFC 3920. For example “/home”. If this setting is blank and
type of XMPP account such as “Gmail account”.
connected to you.
• If User ID=bob@ABC.com and Outbound proxy is empty, jid=User ID: bob@ABC.com
• If User ID=bob@ABC.com/home and Outbound proxy is empty, jid=User ID:
bob@ABC.com
• If User ID=bob@ABC.com and Outbound proxy=XYZ.com, ignore the Outbound proxy;
User ID=bob@ABC.com
• If User ID=bob@ABC.com and Outbound proxy=IP address or host address, jid=User ID.
(IP address is used as the outbound proxy).
• If User ID=bob and Outbound proxy=ABC.com, jid=bob@ABC.com.
the User ID includes a resource, the value from tha t I D is used . I f both are sp ecif ied , the val ue
from this Resource field is used. If no resource is specified, the XMPP server will assign a
temporary resource.
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Table 1: XMPP Account Properties – Account
FieldDescription
PriorityThe priority, as per RFC 3921. The default is 0.
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SIP Accounts – General
Fields with an asterisk are
required
Bria 4 for Mac User Guide – Retail Deployments
Table 2: Accounts – General
FieldDescription
Account nameIf desired, change the account name to something that is meaningful to you. For example, the
name of the VoIP service provider.
ProtocolRead-only. Always specifies SIP.
Use for CallIf checked, this account is eligible to be used for phone calls. If unchecked, this account will
never be used for placing phone calls.
Use for IM/PresenceIf checked, this account is eligible to be used for IM and online status (presence). If
User Details
User IDTypically the account number for the softphone account. For example, 6045551212 or 2766.
DomainFor example, domainA.com. Provided by your VoIP service provider.
PasswordProvided by your VoIP service provider.
Display nameThis name is displayed in the Bria title bar.
Authorization nameMay not be required. If it is required, it will be provided by your VoIP service provider.
Domain Proxy
Register with domain and receive
calls
unchecked, this account will never be used for IM and online status.
Provided by your VoIP service provider.
Other people will see you as this name.
Check this box if you want to register with your VoIP service provider, so that you can receive
incoming calls.
Typically, this field is checked.
This field must be left unchecked when, for example, your level of service does not include
the ability to receive incoming calls. In that case, turning this field on may cause registration
to fail (when you close the Account Properties window).
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Table 2: Accounts – General
FieldDescription
Send outbound viaChoose the setting specified by your VoIP service provider:
• Domain: If your VoIP service provider requires that traffic be directed to proxies that are
discovered via the domain.
• Proxy Address: If your VoIP service provider has an outbound proxy address and requires
that you provide the address to Bria. For the address enter a domain name (for example,
domain.com) or an IP address (for example, 123.456.789.012).
If you are using Bria in a test lab, it is possible that neither of these settings is suita ble; see
page 63 for a third way to direct traffic.
Dial PlanInformation about the syntax of the numbers used by this VoIP service provider.
Provided by the service provider. The default plan is:
#1\a\a.T;match=1;prestrip=2;
For information on determining whether you need to modify the default dial plan, see
page 77.
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SIP Accounts – Voicemail
Bria 4 for Mac User Guide – Retail Deployments
These settings let you set up to interact with your VoIP service provider’s voicemail service. They also let you
configure Bria to forward calls in several situations, independent of your VoIP service provider’s voicemail
service.
Your service provider may provide the ability to set up for voicem ail outside of Bria, fo r exampl e, by pho ning a
softphone address and following the voice prompts, or by accessing a website.
Check with your service provider to determine if another setup mechanism is available. If so, check what the
settings are in that setup, and make sure you enter compatible information in Bria.
In particular, if your service provider has a mechanism for call forwarding, find out if you should leave the
Forwarding settings on this Voicemail tab blank.
FieldDescription
Check for voicemailSet the checkbox in one of these ways:
Number to dial for checking voicemail Optional, but complete this field only if your VoIP service includes voicemail.
Table 3: Accounts – Voicemail
• Check the box if Bria must subscribe to be notified when there is a voicemail for
you. In other words, to configure for “subscribe for message waiting”.
• Clear the checkbox if the service provider’ s voicemail server sends notifications
without Bria subscribing. In other words, to configure for “implicit subscription”.
• Clear the checkbox if the service provider does not support voicemail.
Check with your VoIP service provider for the correct configuration.
Voicemail is offered by your VoIP
service provider for information on using voicemail.
• Completing this field activates the voice mail icon in the tool bar . When you click this
icon, Bria will dial this number. You will be connected to your service provider’s
voicemail and can listen to your messages.
• If you leave this field empty, then this icon will not work; you will have to manually
dial this number in order to connect to voicemail.
Enter the number or SIP address provided by your VoIP service provider.
service provider; it is not part of Bria. Contact your
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Table 3: Accounts – Voicemail
FieldDescription
Number for sending calls to voicemailComplete only if your VoIP service includes voicemail. Optional, but you must
complete it if you check “Send calls to voicemail if unanswered”.
This is the number that incoming calls will be forwarded to if they are unanswered after
the specified interval (below).
If you leave this field empty, then Bria will never forward calls to your service
providers’ voicemail. However, most VoIP service providers have their own mechanism
for sending unanswered phone calls to voicemail. So leaving this field blank does not
mean that forward-to-voicemail does not work.
Enter the number provided by your VoIP service provider.
Send calls to voicemail if unansweredComplete only if your VoIP service includes voicemail.
To send to voicemail after the specified number of seconds.
Your service provider may also provide a similar feature that is set up outside of Bria. If
so, make sure you do not enter competing information in Bria and in the service
provider’s user interface. For example, if you turn off this field, make sure the same
feature at your service provider is also turned off. Otherwise, all your calls will continue
to be forwarded.
Always forward to this addressYou can use this feature even if your VoIP service does not include voicemail.
To always forward phone calls, click th e box and enter the address to forward to. Phone
calls received on other accounts (if you have them) are not affected by enabling this
field.
Always forward works only when Bria is running and only if your VoIP service
provider supports redirect.
When on the phone, forward toYou can use this feature even if your VoIP service does not include voicemail.
To fo rward only when you are on another phone call, click the box and enter th e address
to forward to. Phone calls received on other accounts (if you have them) are not affected
by enabling this field.
Always forward works only when Bria is running and only if your VoIP service
provider supports redirect.
Your service provider may provide a similar feature that is set up outside of Bria. If so,
make sure you do not enter competing information in Bria and in the service provider’s
user interface. For example, if you turn off this field, make sure the same feature at your
service provider is also turned off.
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SIP Accounts – Topology
Bria 4 for Mac User Guide – Retail Deployments
Table 4: Accounts – Topology
FieldDescription
Firewall traversal
method
Server address• Empty: Discover the address of the fire wall traversal server (the STUN or TURN server), if available,
Range of portsYou can set a range of ports used for SIP signaling, RTP audio and video. The appropriate setting depends
Choose the setting recommended by your VoIP service provider:
• Auto detect using ICE: Automatically determine the contact address for signaling traffic.
Advertise the local IP, public IP (discovered via STUN, if available) and media relay IP and use these to
automatically determine the best route for media traffic during calls.
• Discover public IP address: Advertise the public IP address (discovered via STUN) for the contact
address for signaling traffic, and for the connection address for media traffic.
• Use media relay (TURN): Advertise the public IP address (discovered via STUN) for the contact address
for signaling traffic.
Advertise the address of a media relay server (discovered via TURN) for the connection address for
media traffic.
• None: Advertise the local IP address only for both signaling and media traffic.
using DNS SRV.
• Specified: Use the firewall traversal server specified as e ither an IP address or a fully qualif ied hostname.
If you use the “Auto detect using ICE” option, then you can only enter a STUN server here. Don’t enter
a TURN server because when ICE is used, TURN is not supported.
on your computer setup:
• Checked: If your computer is behind a restrictive firewall that only allows specific port ranges to be
used. Enter the range of ports to use for your SIP account. (You must also open those ports on your
firewall; refer to applicable firewall documentation for information.)
• Unchecked: If your computer is not behind a restrictive firewall.
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SIP Accounts – Presence
Presence allows other softphone users to see your online status, and also allows you to see the online status of
others.
This tab lets you set up to share presence information with contacts. (Note that you do not have to set up to
share presence information on an XMPP account.)
Once you have configured presence on this page, you can set up rules; see “Sharing Online Status” on page 39
and “Preferences – Privacy” on page 65.
Table 5: Accounts – Presence
FieldDescription
ModeChoose the setting specified by your VoIP service provider:
• Disabled: Presence is not supported.
• Presence Agent.
•Peer-to-Peer.
Poll time
Refresh interval
Enter the value specified by your VoIP
Enter the value specified by your VoIP
service provider. service provider.
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SIP Accounts – Storage
Bria 4 for Mac User Guide – Retail Deployments
Typically, you leave the storage method as Local. However, if your VoIP service provider provides access to an
XCap or WebDav server, you can choose to store some contact data on that server.
Contact data gets stored on the server as follows:
•Softphone numbers and display names from contacts created manually or from a corporate directory or by
importing from a file.
•Other data from these contacts does not get stored on this server.
•XMPP contact data does not get stored on this server.
Table 6: SIP Accounts – Storage
FieldDescription
Storage methodThe storage method to be used for the buddy list and presence rules. The file can be stored
Server Settings (not used for “Local”)
Use SIP credentialsCheck this box to use the username and password from your SIP account in order to log into
Use alternative server credentialsCheck this box to use specific credentials. Enter data for connecting to the server.
locally (choose Local) or both locally and on a remote computer (choose one of the other
options).
the storage server.
Otherwise, uncheck this box and complete the Username and Password fields.
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SIP Accounts – Transport
Table 7: SIP Accounts – Transport
FieldDescription
Signaling TransportContact your VoIP service provider to identify the types of transport that are supported.
Then choose a supported transport:
• Automatic: Bria sets up the transport based on the capabilities of the network and the
Bria computer. Choose this option if you do not care which transport is used.
• TCP: This transport provides no signaling security.
• UDP: This transport provides no signaling security.
• TLS: Choose this option to request signaling encryption or both signaling and media
encryption.
EncryptionSee the description below for more information.
Allow IPv6
Enable to allow
to do so by your system administrator.Generally, leave this enabled. Disable it only if
advised to do so by your VoIP service provider.
Bria to make phone calls and send IMs over IPv6. Disable only if advised
You can set up Bria for the type of security (encryption) you want for incoming and outgoing calls.
Bria supports:
• Signaling encryption using TLS
• Media encryption using SRTP.
Setting up for Security outside of Bria
When using TLS, you must have the root certificate that signs the proxy's chain of certificates. In most cases,
the root certification will already be installed. Procedures for the exchange of certificates are outside the scope
of this documentation. The certificates must be stored on the Bria computer, in the root certificate store.
Setting up the root certificate on your computer en sures th at the connection to the proxy is TLS secure (the first
hop). Any proxy in the chain (between you and the caller) that does not support TLS may cause an insecure link
in the chain. Therefore, if the other party is outside your domain, you cannot be completely sure that the call is
secured at the signaling level, which means that you cannot be sure that it is secured at the media level.
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Setting up for Security within Bria
The options for media encryption are described in the following table.
Table 8: Security Options
OptionHow Outgoing Calls are HandledHow Incoming Calls Are Handled
Make and accept only
encrypted calls
Do not allow encrypted
call
Bria will place all calls with TLS. The call
INVITE
will specify SRTP media encryption.
If the correct certificates are not in place or if the
other party does not accept encrypted calls, the call
will fail.
Bria will place only unencrypted calls.
If the other party does not accept unencrypted
calls, the call will fail.
Bria will only accept INVITEs that are for
encrypted calls.
If Bria receives a call INVITE that is not
encrypted, the call will be rejected.
Bria will only accept
unencrypted calls.
If Bria receives a call
call will be rejected.
Bria 4 for Mac User Guide – Retail Deployments
INVITEs that are for
INVITE that is encrypted, the
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SIP Accounts – Advanced
Table 9: SIP Accounts – Advanced
FieldDescription
Register Settings
Reregister everyThe time interval between Bria’s attempts to reregister in order to refresh the account registration
with the VoIP service provider for this account. A value of zero means not to reregister after the
initial registration.
This value is placed in the “Expires” header field of the
Minimum timeIf the reregistration fails, Bria will wait this amount of time, then attempt to reregister. If the
second attempt fails, Bria will wait twice this time and try again, then four times this time, and so
on, until reregistration succeeds.
Maximum timeThis is the maximum wait time between attempts to reregister. Once this maximum is reached,
Bria will wait this time for all subsequent attempts.
For example, the min. time is 20 secs, the maximum time is 120 secs. Bria will attempt to
reregister as follows:
• Wait 20 secs.
• Attempt to connect.
• If fail, wait 40 secs.
• Attempt to connect.
• If fail, wait 80 secs.
• Attempt to connect.
• If fail, wait 120 secs (the maximum)
• Attempt to connect.
• If fail, wait 120 secs, and so on.
REGISTER message.
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Table 9: SIP Accounts – Advanced
FieldDescription
Timers
Enable session timers
Default session time
A session timer is a mechanism to detect whether a call session is still active from the signaling
point of view. When the timer expires, a refresh is sent from one party to the other. The timer is
then reset.
• Turn on to enable session timer. Enter a value in Default session time.
• Turn off to disable session timer; refreshes will never be sent.
Session timer preferenceThis field specifies your preference for which party should send the refresh. The preference is not
a guarantee that the refresh will be performed by the specified party. The choices are:
• None: No preference.
• Local refreshes: Your computer sends.
• Remote refreshes: The other party sends.
• UAC refreshes: The user agent client (the party that initiated establishment of the
communications) sends.
• UAS refreshes: The user agent server (the other party) sends.
Send SIP keep-alivesTypically on, to instruct Bria to send SIP keep-alive messages in order to maintain a “pinhole”
through your firewall for SIP messaging.
Use rportTypically on.
Send outgoing request
directly to target
When checked, requests with a complete URI (user@ABC.com) go to ABC.com and the “Send
outbound via” field on the General tab (page 53) is ignored.
If you check this field, make sure you also set “Send outbound via” (on the General tab) to
“Domain”.
Typically off. This field is intended for test labs and may cause problems in a NAT environment.
Use old style holdCheck this box only if your VoIP service provider advises you to do so.
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7.2 General Preferences
From the menu bar, choose Bria > Preferences. The Preferences window appears. All the tabs on this window
except for “Accounts” are preferences tabs. These tabs let you control the way that you work with Bria.
The icons (other than Accounts) let you set up general features of Bria.
Preferences – Application
This panel lets you set your preferences for general GUI behavior and lets you set up for login.
Login Options
Login is typically used only in enterprises. You should not enable login.
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Preferences – Privacy
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You can control how contacts and other people can contact you by phone or IM, and you can control whether
your contacts can see your presence information (whether you are online, on the phone, and so on).
General Tab
In “Global Contact Settings”, choose one option. If you choose “Only people in my contact list”, then all
contacts will be able to contact you unless their name or their domain is in the Blocked list (below).
The “Blocked” section is optional. It lets you enter addresses and domains that will be prevented from
contacting you.
You can add and remove entries from the blocked lists. In addition, entries are automatically added to this list
when you block someone “on the fly” (page 43).
Corporate Tab
If you enter a domain in this list, people in that domain will automatically be allowed to see your online status.
You will no longer see Presence Request dialogs from these people in this domain.
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Notification pop-up - Alert style
Preferences – Alerts & Sounds
This panel lets you control the alert box and lets you assign sounds.
Enable Alert Displays
•You can control whether notifications are displayed in different situations. To receive notifications,
notifications must also be set up to use either Banners or Alerts under OS’s system preferences (page 4).
When “Enable alert displays” is on, Bria shows either a banner or an alert for selected situations.
•There are two choices on ho w you are alerted to an
incoming IM: either with a small notification pop-up
or with the Messages window itself. To be alerted
with the Messages window instead of notifications,
“For an Incoming Message” must be turned off.
Assigning Sounds
You can assign specific sounds to a variety of actions or “events”.
1.Select the Enable sounds check box and select the check boxes for each desired event, or clear the Enable
sounds check box to disable all sounds.
2.If enabling sounds, you can change the sound for each event: select the individual event. The value in
Sound preference will change. Select the desired sound.
You can import sounds; these will be added to the list of sounds you can choose from when assigning a sound to
an event.
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Preferences – Devices
Bria automatically detects devices at each startup, and selects the most appropriate device for each purpose. If
you do not like this selection, you can override it on this panel.
If you override a selection, it will ap pl y t he next time you start Bria, unless the device is no lo ng er av ai lab le, in
which case Bria will again select the device to use.
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FieldDescription
Zero touch device
configuration
Typically, leave on. When device configuration is on, if you change your audio or video device,
Bria will automatically detect the new device and start using it.
Automatic gain controlThis feature is typically on.
Reduce background noiseAutomatically attempts to remove background noise.
Typically on for the speakerphone.
Test DevicesFor information on the Test Devices button, see “Troubleshooting” on page 73.
Headset Mode
Microphone,
Speaker
Change these fields only if you want to override the devices that Bria automatically selected.
In both these fields, select the headset you are using.
The headset is the device that is usually used for the speaker (the soun d you hear) and microphone
(recording your voice). The only situation in which the headset is not used is when the Speaker
Phone button on the dialpad is pressed.
Therefore, unless you will always be using Bria in speakerphone mode, you must make a selection
here.
Select the headset in both the Speaker device field and Microphone device field.
Speakerphone Mode
Microphone
Speaker
Same as headset mode, but for the device to use when speakerphone is one (on the toolbar).
Select None if you do not have a speaker phone. The Speaker Phone button on the dialpad will be
disabled.
You can set different devices for the speaker and microphone: for example, you can set the speaker
to the speakerphone and set the microphone to your headset.
Reduce echoTurning this feature on improves sound quality. This feature is typically on.
Other Devices
Ring onThe device where you want to hear the phone ringing.
Change this field only if you want to override the devices that Bria automatically selected.
CameraThis field appears only on versions of Bria that include video functionality.
Change this field only if you want to override the devices that Bria automatically selected.
Select the camera model.
ResolutionLeave at standard, or change the size as follows:
• Set it to high if you have a good camera and a computer with a fast CPU. You will know that you
have set the size too large if:
Your computer slows down (the video is using too much CPU)
The video shows black areas or is slow or jerky.
• T ypic all y set it to low only in spec ia l situat ions, for example, when using wi-fi in a hotel. You
will know that you have set the size too small if the video is fuzzy.
Deskphone SetupTypically, deskphones are used only in enterprises.
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Preferences – Codecs
Audio Codecs
Bria 4 for Mac User Guide – Retail Deployments
This panel shows all the codecs that are included in the retail version of Bri a. You can enable or disable codecs
as desired. With only one codec enabl ed, al l c all s made will use that codec. With more than one codec enabled,
Bria offers the enabled codecs and negotiates a common codec with the other party.
You cannot change the properties of any codecs.
About Codecs
Audio codecs describe the format by which audio streams are compressed for transmission over networks.
Codecs can be categorized as either narrowband or wideband:
•Narrowband codecs work with low bandwidth such as a dialup internet connection. These codecs have a
sampling rate of 8 kHz.
•Wideband co decs work with hi gh bandw idths and result in bette r audio qu ality. However, they do no t work
with PSTN. These codecs have a sampling rate of 16 kHz.
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Video Codecs
Video codecs describe the format by which video streams are compressed for transmission over networks.
Some codecs require less bandwidth than others, but may result in lower video quality.
You can enable or disable codecs as desired. You may decide to disable a codec even though your VoIP service
provider supports it. With only one codec enabled, all calls made will use that parti cular compression format.
With more than one codec enabled, Bria offers the enabled codecs and negotiates a common codec with the
other party.
You cannot change the properties of any codecs.
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Preferences – Calls
These settings let you configure how you want auto answer to handle incoming calls, when Auto Answer is
enabled. (To enable Auto Answer, see page 15).
FieldDescription
Auto answerThese settings let you configure how you want auto answer to handle incoming calls, when Auto
DTMFYou may need to change the DTMF configuration if you cannot interact with interactive voice
RTP TimerThis timer controls how calls are disconnected when Bria determines that there is a problem with
Preserve bandwidthWhen this feature is on, Bria stops sending audio when you are not talking.
Answer is enabled. (To enable Auto Answer, see page 15)
response systems (auto attendants, voice-activated menus, and so on).
Contact your VoIP service provider for the correct setting.
the call and the other party has probably disappeared (assuming that you have not yourself
detected the problem and hung up manually).
Typically, the timer is enabled. It is recommended that you not disable it.
You can change the length of the timer, but do not set it to less than 30 seconds.
When this feature is off, Bria always sends audio, which uses more bandwidth but may result in
better call quality.
Typically off. However, if you are using a slow (dial-up or ISDN) connection, you may want to
turn it on.
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Preferences – Directory
Ty pically, directories are used only in enterprises and are set up by the system administrator.
Preferences – Advanced
FieldDescription
Recording folderThe folder where files for recording of phone calls will be saved.
Transfer folderThe folder where received files will be saved.
W e b Page TabsYou can set up a web page as a new tab in the Resources panel; it will appear alongside
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Contacts, History and so on.
Enter the web address and a name (this name will be appear in the tab). Enter a checkbox to
create the tab.
At any time, you can clear the checkbox to remove the tab from the Resources panel.
A Troubleshooting
From the menu bar, choose Help > Troubleshooting. The Troubleshooting window appears.
Testing Audio Quality
While you are on a phone call, you can t est the quality of th e audio. Note th at to perform a valid t est, you should
be on an established call (not a call attempt).
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Testing Video Quality
While you are on a phone call, you can t est the quality of the video. Note that to perform a valid test, you should
be on an established call (not a call attempt).
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Testing Audio Devices
You can verify that your microphone and sp eakers are working and can set the volume to a comfortable level
without having to actually place a phone call.
F
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Click
Select the problem you
are experiencing
Click
Click
Perform the actions you
want to capture
When done, click Advanced again to open
the dialog.
The report is sent. Close this
window
Click to stop logging
Then click to choose a
log file to send.
CounterPath Corporation
Diagnostics
If you have contacted CounterPath Customer Support in order to troubleshoot a problem, you may be asked to
generate a diagnostic log and send it to CounterPath.
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B Dial Plan
When a call attempt is made, the call input (what you type or sele ct in the call entry fi eld) is proce ssed to sele ct
the SIP account to use and to modify the input if that is required to ensure that the call gets placed suc cessfully.
This ability to select an account and modify the input relies on the existence of a “dial plan” for each account.
Do You Need to Read this Information?
You do not have to read this dial plan information if the default dial plan behavior (below) is acceptable.
If you want to be able to place calls on a specific account without including the account prefix, then you must
create a dial plan for one or more accounts.
The default dial plan is:
#n\a\a.T;match=1;prestrip=2;
where #n is the account prefix (#1 for the first account in the list (proxy0), #2 for the second account (proxy1),
and so on).
If the input is the account prefix and the number, then the Account for this dial plan is selected. The account
prefixed is stripped from the number before the call is placed.
If all Accounts use this dial plan, then the behavior is as follows: if the input includes the account, then that
account is used. In other words, you can force selection of a specific account by inclu ding the acco unt prefix. If
the input does not include #n, then the default account is used.
Processing of Phone Numbers when a Phonecall is Placed
When a phone call is placed, the input (the phone number or SIP address) is processed as follows:
•Cleanup: Input is cleaned up by removing spaces, dashes, open brackets, and close brackets.
•Matching: The input is compared to the patterns defined by the dial plan for eac h ena ble d account. Each
account has one dial plan, and each dial plan has one or more patterns.
When a match is found between the input and the pattern, the account that this pattern belongs to is selected
and the transformation for this pattern is performed.
If no match is found, the default account is selected and no transformation is performed.
For details on matching see “How the Input Is Processed” on page 80.
•Transformation: The selected transformation is performed.
•Then the call is placed using the transformed input.
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B.1 Dial Plan Syntax
In Bria, the dial plan establishes the expected patterns of characters for a telephone number or softphone
address, and allows for modification (transformation) of input based on the match to a pattern. The dial plan has
the following syntax:
•Pattern: the pattern that will be matched. One or more patterns. Each pattern is separated by a | pipe. The
pipe is optional after the last pattern. Each pattern is implicitly numbered, starting from 1.
•Match; Transformation: A pair that identifies the pattern number to compare with the input, and the
transformation to perform on the input when a match is obtained. The transformation is optional (meaning
that if there is no transformation for a pattern, then the input that matches this pattern is not transformed).
One or more pairs.
“match=” is a literal. “n” identifies the pattern. “transformation=” is replaced by a keyword, see below.
“value” is replaced by a value.
•match=1;prestrip=2;is the first match-transformation pair.
•match=2;pre=8;is the second match-transformation pair.
Pattern
Valid Content
The content for a pattern follows the digit map rules of RFC 2705, supplemented by the rules for regular
expressions. Where there is an overlap between the digit map and regular expression rules, the digit map rules
apply. For this reason, there are some special cases, included in the table below.
The following table describes the most common elements. As mentioned, all regular expression elements are
supported.
ElementOriginDescription
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 LiteralsLiteral digits, used as is.
# * a to zLiteralsLiteral characters, used as is. Special cases:
• The literal x character is represented by \x.
• The literal t character is represented by \t.
xDigit map rulesWildcard for any single digit, 0 to 9.
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ElementOriginDescription
\aRegular
expression rules
[digit-digit]Regular
expression rules
[charactercharacter]
[digit1, digit2,
digit3]
.Digit map rulesRepeat the last element 0 or more tim es. For example, xxxx. means repeat the last x 0 or
TDigit map rulesA timeout period will take place before automatic dialing starts.
Regular
expression rules
Regular
expression rules
Wildcard for any single alphanumer ic character.
A digit within the specified range.
A character within the specified range.
One of the characters in the collection.
more times, which means this pattern matches three or more digits (not four or more
digits)! Use of this element results in a pattern with “minimum requirements”.
The T timer forces Bria to wait after a match is made. This timer should always be
included in these situations:
• Any pattern that uses the . (dot). For example, if the pattern is xxxx. then adding a
timer lets you type three or more digits. If there is no timer, then as soon as you type
three digits, Bria makes the match as soon as you type three digits.
• Any dial plan that has two patterns that are similar in elements but dif fe ren t in len gth.
For example, if one pattern is xxx and the other pattern is xxxxxxx, then adding the
timer lets you continue typing past three digits, in order to get a match on the second
pattern.
In this situation, the T timer should be included in the shorter pattern.
Timers
There are two timers:
•T timer is 4 seconds.
•The long timer is 20 seconds.
These timers are used in input comparison, as described in “How the Input Is Processed” on page 80.
Transformation Keywords
KeywordDescription
prestripStrip the first n characters from the input before
placing the call.
poststripRemove n number of characters from the end of
the input before placing the call.
preAdd the specified account prefix to the input
before placing the call.
postAttach the specified postfix to the input before
placing the call.
replaceReplaces the input with the specified string
before placing the call.
Order of Transformations
These transformations are always performed in the following order (the order in which the transformations are
entered in the dial plan is not significant):
prestrip > poststrip > pre > post > replace
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B.2 How the Input Is Processed
Comparing Input to the Dial Plan Patterns
The input is compared to each dial plan in turn, starting with the first listed account. The p rocess is slightly
different depending on how the call is placed:
•If the input was dragged or selected, then the entire input is compared to each dial plan. If a complete match
is found, then that account is selected and the associated tran sfor matio n is p erformed. If no match is fo und,
the default account is selected and no transformation is performed.
•If you are typing the input, the digits are compared one by one as they are entered. The comparison will
result in one of the types of matches described in the table below.
It is possible for the same input to get matched to different dial plans depending on whether the input is entered
on the fly or dragged. It is important to keep this in mind when design ing dial plan patterns.
Results of the Comparison
Type of MatchConditions
Partial match The characters typed so far follow the pattern but
there are not yet enough characters for a pending
or complete match.
Pending match• The pattern has no . (dot) but does have the T
timer. Th ere is a perfect match.
• The pattern has a . (dot) and the T timer. The
minimum requirements are met.
Complete match • The pattern has no . (dot) and no T timer.
There is a perfect match.
• The pattern has a . (dot) but does not have the
T timer. The minimum requirements are met.
No matchThe characters typed do not match the patterns
for any dial plan.
Result if You Press
Enter or Dial
The default account is
selected. No transformation
is performed.
This pattern's account is
selected and the
transformation is
performed.
This pattern's account is
selected and the associated
transformation is
performed.
The default account is
selected and no
transformation is
performed.
Result if You Stop Typing
If you stop typing for the long
timer length (20 seconds), then
the default account is selected.
No transformation is
performed on the characters
typed so far.
If the T timer expires, this
pattern's account is selected
and the transformation is
performed.
This pattern's account is
selected and the associated
transformation is performed.
Nothing happens even after the
T timer and long timer have
expired.
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B.3 Examples
Example 1
\a\a.T|xxxxxxx.T;match=2;pre="9"
This simple example shows how to differentiate between a PSTN number and a softphone address, and how to
add a “9” dialing prefix only to the PSTN number.
3xxTThe first pattern is any three-digit number beginning with 3. No transformation. The
assumption is that this is an internal extension. The timer forces Bria to wait after detecting a
three-digit number beginning with 3, in case you are actually dialing a local call starting with
3.
1xxxxxxxxxxThe second pattern is any eleven-digit number beginning with 1. Prefix with 9 and dial as is.
The assumption is that this is a long-distance PSTN call within North America (within North
America, all long-distance calls start with 1).
[2-9]xxxxxxxxxThe third pattern is any ten-di git number beginning with a number other than 1. The
assumption is that this is a local PSTN call within a ten-digit dialing zone.
+x.T;The fourth pattern is a number of any length that begins with +, to indicate an international
PSTN call from North America. Delete the +, prefix with 9011 (011 is the number to access
an international line from North America).
match=2;pre="9";For the second pattern, prefix 9 to access an outside line.
match=3;pre="91";For the third pattern, prefix 9 and 1 to access an outside line and enter the long-distance code.
match=4;prestrip=1;pre="9011"For the fourth pattern, remove the + and prefix 9011 to access an outside line and enter the
#1xxxxxxxTThe pattern is an account prefix followed by seven digits. The timer forces Bria to wait to
allow a match to the second pattern. The #1 is stripped off and 9 is prepended to access an
outside line.
#19xxxxxxxThe pattern is an account prefix followed by a 9 and seven digits. The #1 is stripped off.
xxxxxxxTThe pattern is seven digits. The timer forces Bria to wait to allow matching to the fourth
pattern. 9 is prepended to access an outside line.
9xxxxxxxThe pattern is a 9 and seven digits. The input is not transformed.
This example assumes that the dial plan belongs to the first account.
The dial plan is slightly trivial, because it do es not cover al l the situations that a dial p lan should be designed for
(local calls, long-distance calls, international calls, and so on for the locale).
However, the example does illustrate two ideas:
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•Handling of the account prefix (#1), if you are up grad in g fro m Br ia 1.1 and are accustomed to entering the
account number.
Use of # to identify the account is now deprecated. The dial plan should be capable of determining the
account to use for this number. However, since users may still b e in the hab it of enteri ng the acco unt prefix,
you may want to include this pattern to handle such a scenario.
•Distinguishing between a local seven-digit call in which 9 is not dialed (to access an outside line) and one
in which 9 is dialed to access an outside line.
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C Contact List Headings
Following is a list of all the headings that are used in the Bria contact list. This list can be useful when
formatting a contact list in order to import it into Bria. For details, see “Populating by Importing Contacts” on
page 33.
s
HeadingDescription
business_number
business_numbern, where n is 2 to 6
categoriesMaps to Bria groups
default_addressMaps to the Presence field
default_address_commAlways specifies IM, if default_address is specified. This
heading does not map to a Contact Profile field
default_address_typeSpecifies SIP or XMPP
display-name
email_address
email_addressn, where n is 2 to 6
fax_number
fax_numbern, where n is 2 to 6
given_name
home_number
home_numbern, where n is 2 to 6
mobile_number
mobile_numbern, where n is 2 to 6
other_address
other_addressn, where n is 2 to 6
postal_address
presence_subscriptionTRUE or FALSE
sip_addressMaps to the Softphone field.
sip_addressn, where n is 2 to 6
surname
web_page
web_pagen, where n is 2 to 6
xmpp_addressMaps to the Instant Message field. This field must always
specify an XMPP address
xmpp_addressn, where n is 2 to 6
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D Other Ways to Run Bria
D.1 From a Hyperlink
You can attach a hyperlink to a phone number or softp hone address that, when clicked, starts Bria and dials the
number. Bria supports three protocols: sip, tel, and callto.
BroadbandBroad or wide bandwidth. In data transmission, the wider the ban d, the mo re data it is
possible to transmit in a given time span. A cable, DSL and ADSL connection to the
network provide broadband for data transmission. A dialup or ISDN connection
typically provide a narrow bandwidth for data transmission.
CodecThe format by which audio or video streams are compressed for transmission over
networks.
Dial planThe rules that Bria follows in order to interpret the softphone address or phone
number that the user has entered and to modify the number or address, as require d, to
ensure that the call will be placed successfully.
DTMFDual-tone multi frequency. DTMF is the system that is used in interactive voice-
response menu systems such as the menu system for accessing voicemail messages.
The DTMF system allows the user to interact with the menu by pressing keys on a
dialpad or keyboard.
FirewallA technology that prevents unauthorized people connecting to your computer and to
the applications running on the computer.
IMInstant Messaging. A technology that lets users send text message and files for near
instantaneous delivery and display on each others’ computers.
MWIMessage Waiting Indicator. An indicator that there is a voicemail message for the
owner of an account.
NarrowbandIn data transmission, the wid er the band, the more data it is possible to transmit in a
given time span. A cable, DSL and ADSL connection to the network provide
broadband for data transmission. A dialup or ISDN connection typically provide a
narrow bandwidth for data transmission.
PresenceAn instant messaging feature that allows users to share informa tion abou t their online
status.
PSTNPublic Switch Telephone Network. The traditional land-line phone network.
SIP accountAn account that provides the user the ability to make VoIP phone calls. The account
encapsulates the rules and functions the user can access.
Softphone addressThe address used to connect to a SIP endpoint. In other words, the “phone number”
used in a VoIP phone call. For example, sip:joseph@domainA.com.
USB deviceUniversal Serial Bus device. A device that follows a specific communications VoIP
Voice over Internet Protocol. A variation of IP used for sending voice data over the
internet, in other words, used for making phone calls over the internet.
vCardAn electronic business card that is often attached to an e-mail. It often appears as a
“signature block” that identifies the person, their title, and their business.
VoIP service providerA business that provides a VoIP service, allowing a user to connect to the internet in
order to make VoIP phone calls using Bria. The VoIP service provider sets up a SIP
account for the user.
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