Control Techniques M'Ax Advanced User's Manual

EF
Advanced User Guide
M’Ax
*
*
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Compact, high-performance, single-axis servo
amplifier for brushless AC servo motors
Issue Number: 4
www.controltechniques.com
General information
The manufacturer accepts no liability for any consequences resulting from inappropriate, negligent or incorrect installation or adjustment of the optional operating parameters of the equipment or from mismatching the drive with the motor.
The contents of this guide are believed to be correct at the time of p rinting. In the interes ts of a commitment to a policyofcontinuous development and improvement, the manufacturer reserves the right to change the spec ification of the product or its performance, or the contents of the Advanced User Guide, without notice.
All rights reserved. No p arts of this guide may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electrical or mechanical including photocopy ing, recording or by any information-storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Important...
Servo-amplifier software version
This product is supplied with t he latest version of user-interface and machine-control software. If this product is to be used with other Control Techniques servo amplifiersin an existing system, there m ay be some differences between their software and the software in this product. These differences may cause a difference in f unctions. This may also apply to servo amplifiers returned from a Control Techniques Service Centre.
If there is any doubt, contact a Control Techniques Drive Centre.
Copyright © J anuary 2003 Control Techniques Drives Ltd Issue Code: 4
Contents
1 Advanced parameters: General information .............................................1
2 Menu 0 Parameters ......................................................................................2
3 Menu 1 Parameters - Speed reference selection ......................................5
4 Menu 2 Parameters - Ramp Selection ......................................................12
5 Menu 3 Parameters - Speed Loop PID gains ...........................................19
6 Menu 4 Parameters - Torque Control .......................................................28
7 Menu 5 Parameters - Motor Control .........................................................34
8 Menu 6 Parameters - Sequencer Functions, AC Supply Loss Modes ...38 9 Menu 7 Parameters - Analog Input Output Settings, Temperature
Monitoring ...................................................................................................42
10 Menu 8 Parameters - Digital Input / Output Settings and Indications ...49 11 Menu 10 Parameters - Status and Diagnostic Information, Trip log,
Braking control ...........................................................................................56
12 Menu 11 Parameters - Scale f actor, Initial displayed parameter, Serial
communications, Drive information .........................................................63
13 Menu 13 Parameters - Pulse Reference Selection & Scaling .................69
M’Ax Advanced User Guide Issue Number: 4
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1 Advanced parameters: General info rmati on
NOTE
In some cases, the function or range of a parameter are affectedby the settingof anotherparameter; the information in these lists relate to the defaultcondition of such parameters.
Key
Read-write parameter
RW
RO
{...} Related Menu 0 parameter
[...] Value of a parameter
range of values
ô
default values
ð
~ indicates range of values
Unipolar variable parameter
Uni
Positivevalues only
Bipolarvariable parameter
Bi
Positive and negative values
Text variable parameter
Txt
Alphanumericcode is displayed
Bit parameter
Bit
Two digital states only
Parameters must be copied to the EEPROM (saved) or
R
copied to the flash memory (stored) for a new value to take effect
A new value is normally copied to the EEPROM (saved) or copied to the flash memory (stored) at power-down (see
S
parameter 0.50 Parameter transfer function selector in Chapter8 Menu 0 Parameters)
Protected
P
The parameter cannot be controlled by an external signal (cannot be a destination parameter)
Maximumspeedof the motor
n
MAX
(defined by the motor via the SLM)
[SLM] Value definedby the motor via the SLM
Read-write (RW) parameter whose default value is defined by the motor via the SLM
Read-only parameter
Read-only parameter whose value is defined by themotorviatheSLM
Parameter Information example:
Parameter number
1.17 Keypad reference
ô
Parameter description / title
±Pr1.06
Range Default value Units Read only /
ð
0rpmROBiSP0.34
Read write
Unipolar / Bipolar / Bit / Txt
R / S / P Equivalent Menu
0 parameter (where appropriate)
1 M’Ax Advanced User Guide
www.controltechniques.com Issue Number: 4
2 Menu 0 Parameters
*
Parameter
0.00 Parameter XX.00 0 ~ 3001
0.01 Hardware enableindicator 0~1
0.02 Reference selectedindicator 1~5
0.03 Valueof selectedreference +
0.04 Final speed reference +
0.05 Speed feedback +
0.06 Reference offset +
0.07 Motor current magnitude 0 ~ Max. overload current of drive
0.08 Maximum reference clamp 0 ~ 7500
0.09 Stiffness angle
0.10 Load inertia
0.11 Inertia units selected
0.12 Speed-loop PID gains selector 0~3 1 RW Uni
0.13 Speed-loop proportional gain Kp1 0.000 ~ 0.3000 [SLM] RW Uni
0.14 Speed-loop integral gain Ki1 0.000 ~ 20.000 [SLM] RW Uni
0.15 Speed-loop derivativegain Kd1 0.0000~ 0.1000 [SLM] RW Uni
0.16 Current-demand filter 1 cut-offfrequency 0 ~ 1200 500Hz RW Uni
0.17 SLM on-line enable 0~1 0 RW Bit
0.18 Symmetrical current limit 0 ~ 300
0.19 Motor-rated current 0 ~ Full load current [SLM] RO Uni
0.20 Drive rated current (FLC) 00.00~ 99.99
0.22 Torque mode selector 0~ 2 0 RW Bit P
0.23 Torque reference +
0.24 Ramp enable 0~1 0 RW Bit
0.25 Acceleration rate 0 ~ 32.000 0.200s/1000rpm RW Uni
0.26 Deceleration rate 0 ~ 32.000 0.200s/1000rpm RW Uni
0.27 Fast ramp select 0~1 0 RW Bit
0.28 Feedback-encoder revolution counter 0 ~ 65535
0.29 Feedback-encoder position 0 ~ 65535
0.30 Reference selector 0~5 1 RW Uni
0.31 Jog selected indicator 0~1
0.32 Jog reference 0 ~ 500 50rpm RW Uni
0.33 Preset reference +
0.34 Keypad reference +
0.35 User security code 0 ~ 255 149 RW Uni S P
0.36 Serial comms. baud rate
0.37 Serial comms. address 0.0 ~ 24.7 1.1 RW Uni P
0.38 Initial parameter displayedselector 00.00 ~ 21.51 0.05 RW Uni P
0.39
0.40
0.41 Drive overload accumulator 0.0 ~ 100.0
0.42
0.43 DC-bus voltage 0 ~ 1000 RO Uni P
0.44 Last trip
0.45 SLM communicationsintegrity 0.0 ~ 100.0
0.46 Programmableparameter 00.00 ~ 21.51
0.47 SLM software version 00.00~ 99.99
0.48 Drive software version 00.00 ~ 99.99
0.49 Security statusindicator 000 ~ 111
0.50 Parameter transferselector 0~4 _AN =0,_SL =4 RW Txt
2
Motor [I Motor [I
Internal braking-resistor overload accumulator
t] overload trip indicator
2
t] accumulator
0~1(0=kgm
300,600, 1200, 2400,4800, 9600,
Range(
ô
)Default(
value of [1.06] RO Bi P value of [1.06] RO Bi P value of [1.06] RO Bi P value of [1.06]0RWUni
0.0 ~ 30.0
0.01~600.00kgcm
0.00001~0.06kgm
value of [1.06]1rpmRWBi value of [1.06] RO Bi
0.0 ~ 100.0
0.0 ~ 100.0
o
2
or
2
2
,1=kgcm2)
200% continuous
motor current
200.00 0~Drive current limit RW Bi
19200
0~1
ð
)
RW Uni R S P
RW Uni
6.0 RW Uni J
L
[SLM] RO Bit
9600BAUD RW Txt S P
RW Uni
RW Uni
RW
Type
RO Bit P RO Uni P
RO Uni P
RO Uni P
RO Uni RO Uni
RO Bit P
RO Bit P RO Uni
RO Uni P RO Uni P
RO Txt S P RO Uni
RO Uni P RO Uni P RO Uni
[ ] = value of a parameter [SLM]= value definedby the motor via SLM
M’AxAdvancedUser Guide 2 Issue Number: 4 www.controltechniques.com
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0.50 Parameter tra nsfer selector
ô
Default settings
Version Setting
Use parameter 0.50 to initiate the transfer of parameter values between the RAM, EEPROM (when an option module is fitted), and the flash memoryin the drive (see Appendix H Storage and Transfer of Parameter Values in the M’Ax User Guide). After changing the setting of parameter 0.50, perform either of the following,as appropriate:
While the display is in Edit mode, press at the same time:
•Set10.38at 100 via serial communications.
Terminology
Save Copy main-parametervalues in the RAM to the EEPROM (whenan optionmoduleis fitted) Retrieve Copy all parametervalues from the EEPROM to the RAM (whenan optionmodule is fitted) Store Copyparameter values fromthe RAM to the flash memoryin the drive Restore Copy parameter values from the flash memory to the RAM Main parameters All parameters other than those that are normally saved or stored at power-down S-parameters Parameters that are normally saved at power-down(version _AN only)
Notes
At the time of selecting no, boot1 or boot2, all parameter values (including the S-parameters) are copied to the flash memory (store). All parameters can be stored at any time by setting11.67 Flash update enable at 1. The drive must not be powered-down within 15 seconds. When S-parameters are not copied, the related values at the destination remain unchanged. Main parameters can be saved irrespective of the setting of parameter 0.50 (i.e. by setting parameter XX.00 at 1000 and executing the operation).
See below
AN no
SL boot2
and
ð
RW Txt
Setting Function Usage
At power-down: S-parameter values
no 0
rEAd 1
Prog 2
boot1 3
boot2 4
are copied from the RAM to the EEPROM (save). At power up: All parametervalues are copied from the EEPROM to the RAM (retrieve).
The main-parameter values in the flash memoryare immediately copiedto the RAM (restore).
The main-parameter values in theRAM are immediately copied to the flash memory (store).
At power-up: The main-parameter values in the flashmemory are copied to the RAM (restore).The valuesof the S-parameters are ignored.
At power-up: All parameter values (including the S-parameters) in the flashmemoryare copiedto the RAM (restore).
Used only when an option module is fitted (normally, in version _AN)
Normally used in version _SL, but can also be used in version _AN
3 M’Ax Advanced User Guide
www.controltechniques.com Issue Number: 4
S
S
S
0.50
S
K
C
Parameter
S
Prog
set at (2)
Parameter preset at (save)
XX.00
1000
Flashmemory RAM EEPROM
0.50
Parameter
rEAd
set at (1)
S
Parameter preset at (0)
0.50
no
*
Parameter set at
S
no , boot1 or boot2
0.50
Parameter
boot1
preset at (3)
S
Parameter
0.50
preset at (4)
boot2
0.50
(0) (3) (4)
S
Parameter
preset at (0)
0.50
boot2
S
Control and monitoring
ontrol circuits
Parameter preset at (0)
ey
0.50
no
Parameter values are immediately copied in the indicated direction
Parameter values are copied in the indicated direction at the next power-up
Parameter values are copied in the indicated direction at power-down
All parameter values are copied, including the S-parameter values
Main parameter values are copied,
S
(excluding the S-parameter values)
S
Only S-parameter values are copied
M’AxAdvancedUser Guide 4 Issue Number: 4 www.controltechniques.com
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3 Menu 1 P arameters - Speed reference selecti on
Parameter
1.01 {0.03} Value of selected reference +
1.03 Pre-ramp reference +
1.04 {0.06} Reference offset +
1.05 {0.32} Jog reference 0 ~ 500 rpm 50 RW Uni
1.06 {0.08} Maximum referenceclamp
1.11 Reference enabledindicator 0~1
1.12 Reverse selected indicator 0~1
1.13 {0.31} Jog selected indicator 0~1
1.14 {0.30} Referenceselector 0 ~ 5 1 RW Uni P
1.15 Presetreference selector 0 ~ 4 0 RW Uni P
1.17 {0.34} Keypad reference +
1.21 {0.33} Preset reference 1 +
1.22 Presetreference 2 +
1.23 Presetreference 3 +
1.24 Presetreference 4 +
1.36 Analogreference +
1.42 Presetreferences selected indicator 0~1
1.43 Keypadr eference selected indicator 0~1
1.44 Pulse reference selected indicator 0~1
1.45 Preset reference select bit-0 indicator 0~1
1.46 Preset reference select bit-1 indicator 0~1
1.49 {0.02} Referenceselected indicator 1~5
1.50 Preset reference selected indicator 1~4
Range(
ô
)Default(
[1.06] rpm RO Bi P [1.06] rpm RO Bi P [1.06] rpm 0 RW Bi
0~n
rpm
MAX
[1.06] rpm RO Bi S P [1.06] rpm 1 RW Bi [1.06] rpm 10 RW Bi [1.06]rpm 100 RW Bi [1.06] rpm 1000 RW Bi [1.06] rpm RO Bi
ð
)
[SLM] RW Uni
Type
RO Bit P RO Bit P RO Bit P
RO Bit RO Bit RO Bit RO Bit RO Bit RO Uni P RO Uni P
5 M’Ax Advanced User Guide
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M’AxAdvancedUser Guide 6 Issue Number: 4 www.controltechniques.com
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P
R
1
1
1
1
1
P
Figure3-1 Menu 1 software diagram
Preset-reference
selectbit-0 indicator
Preset-reference
selectbit-1 indicator
Preset reference 1
Menu 7
1.45
1.46
1.21
Analog reference
1.36
Preset
reference
1234
0101 0011
1.42
.441.431.42
0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
reset-references
selected indicator
Keypad-reference selected indicator
1.43
0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
ulse-reference
selected indicator
.44
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
eference
selector
.14
1.49
1 3 4 4 5 5 5 5
1.49
Reference selected
Analog Preset Keypad Keypad Pulse Pulse Pulse Pulse
Menu 7
Reference selected
indicator
Preset reference 2
Preset reference 3
Preset reference 4
1.22
1.23
1.24
Preset-reference
selected indicator
Preset reference
selector
1.50
1.15
.17
Keypad reference
13.01
Pulse reference
.04
Reference offset
1.01
Value of selected
reference
7 M’Ax Advanced User Guide
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1
s
1
R
i
1
DIGITAL I/O
L
3
F
p
1
O
Menu 8
Sequencer
(Menu 6)
*
1.05
Jog reference
1.13
Jog selected
indicator
x(-1)
Reverse
elected
indicator
.06
Maximum referenceclamp
eedback
encoder
osition
.12
.29
_
3.13
.11
eference
enabled
ndicator
imited
by
13.12
rientation position reference
1.03
13.11
13.14
Orientation
13.15
Pre-ramp reference
Menu 2
Orientation enable
Orientation acceptance window
Orientation complete
M’AxAdvancedUser Guide 8 Issue Number: 4 www.controltechniques.com
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1.01 Value of selected reference
ô
Indication of the reference being used by the drive is given for systems set-up and fault finding. The value indicated by this parameter is the sum of input reference and reference offset [1.04].
NOTE
When the drive is operating from a pulse reference input and the speed is below100rpm, use the speed feedback parameter [3.02] for control purposes as parameter 1.01 will display some instability due to the sampling rate at lower speeds.
1.03 Pre-ramp reference
ô
Indication of the final reference being used by the drive is given for systems set-up and fault finding. The value indicated by this parameter is afterpassing through sequencer control.(Refer to Menu 6) The range of this parameter is restricted by the value set in parameter 1.06 Maximum referenceclamp.
1.04 Reference offset
ô
This reference is added to the selected reference. It can be used as a trim to finely adjust the main reference being selected.
Adjustment resolution = 1rpm
1.05 Jog reference
ô
Speed reference used for jogging. The speed is restricted by the value set in parameter 1.06 Maximum referenceclamp.
Adjustment resolution = 1rpm
±Pr1.06
±Pr1.06
±Pr1.06
0~500
ð
ð
ð
ð
0rpmRWBi 0.06
50 rpm RW Uni 0.32
rpm RO Bi P 0.03
rpm RO Bi P
1.06 Maximumreference clamp
ô
Defines drive absolute maximum speed reference. The range of this parameter is restricted by the mechanical speed limit of the motor (Set by motor manufacturer).
1.11 Reference enabled indicator
1.12 Reference selected indicator
ô
These indicators are controlled by the drive sequencerdefined in Menu6. They indicatetheappropriatereference as commandedby the drive logic.
0 = Reference disabled 1 = Reference enabled
1.13 Jog selectedindicator
ô
This indicator is controlled by the drive sequencer defined in Menu 6. Thisindicates the appropriate reference as commanded by thedrive logic.
0 = Jog not selected 1=Jogselected
1.14 Reference selector
0~n
0~1
0~1
max
ð
ð
ð
SLM rpm RW Uni 0.08
RO Bit P
RO Bit P 0.31
ô
Parameter [1.14] selects the speed reference as follows:-
0 = Reference selection by terminal input 1 = Analogreference. 2 = Analogreference. 3 = Preset reference selected. 4 = Keypad reference selected. 5=Pulsereferenceselected
0~5
ð
1 RW Uni P 0.30
9 M’Ax Advanced User Guide
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0: Reference selection by terminal input
The referenceselected dependson the state of bit parameter[1.42]to[1.44]. These bits are for control by digital inputs such that reference can be selected by external control. If any of the bits are set, the appropriate reference is selected (indicated by parameter [1.49]).Ifmore than one bit is set the highest numbered will have priority.
1.42 Preset­reference
selected indicator
000Analog1 100Preset3 x 1 0 Keypad 4 xx1Pulse5
X = 0 or 1 (don't care condition)
1.43 Keypad­reference
selected indicator
1.44 Pulse­reference
selected indicator
Reference
selected
1.49 Indication
parameter
1 or 2: Analog Reference
The speed reference is selected from the standard (SL)orhighprecision(AN) analog voltageinput.
3: Preset reference selected
The reference is one of the four preset speeds, refer to parameters [1.15]and[1.21]to[1.24] for further details.
4: Keypad reference selected
The drive is controlled via keypad (Parameter [1.17]or[0.34])
5: Pulse reference selected
F&D/quadrature reference selected.
1.15 Presetreference selector
ô
Parameter [1.15]selects a presetspeedreference as follows:
0 = Presetselectby terminal input 1 = Preset 1 selected [1.21] 2 = Preset 2 selected [1.22] 3 = Preset 3 selected [1.23] 4 = Preset 4 selected [1.24]
0~4
ð
0 RW Uni P
0: Preset selection by terminal input
The preset selected depends on the state of bit parameter [1.45]to[1.46]. These bits are for control by digital inputs such that presets can be selectedby external control.The preset selected depends on the binary code generated by these bits as follows:
Parameter [1.45] Parameter [1.46] Preset selected [1.50]
00 1 10 2 01 3 11 4
1.17 Keypad reference
ô
Version _AN -[0.34]or[1.17] indicates the valueof the speed referencesetby use of the keypad. Version _SL -[0.34]or[1.17] is not used.
If this parameter is selected as the frequency reference (i.e. [1.49]=4),itisadjustedbythe'Up'and'Down'keysonlywhenthedisplayisin the StatusMode. When the drive is notenabled view the keypadreferenceby looking at parameter [0.34]or[1.17] to ensure the correctvalue is set before enabling the drive.
The value is saved on powerdown such that the keypad frequencyreference does not have to be set up againon power up.
1.21 Presetreference 1
ô
1.22 Presetreference 2
ô
1.23 Presetreference 3
±Pr1.06
±Pr1.06
±Pr1.06
ð
ð
ð
1rpmRWBi 0.33
10 rpm RW Bi
rpm RO Bi S P 0.34
ô
±Pr1.06
ð
100 rpm RW Bi
M’Ax AdvancedUser Guide 10 Issue Number: 4 www.controltechniques.com
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1.24 Presetreference 4
ô
Parameter 1.21 defines the speed reference for preset speed 1. Parameter 1.22 defines the speed reference for preset speed 2. Parameter 1.23 defines the speed reference for preset speed 3. Parameter 1.24 defines the speed reference for preset speed 4.
1.36 Analog refere nc e
ô
Although most parameters can be controlled from analog inputs this parameter is a special case, as, if selected as a speed reference, the scan rate will be 250µsec. The range of this parameter is restricted by parameter [1.06].
1.42 Preset references selected indicator
1.43 Keypad reference selected indicator
1.44 Pulse reference selected indicator
ô
These bitsare provided for control by logic inputs (e.g. digital inputs) for external referenceselection.(See parameter 1.14.)
0 = Referencenot selected 1 = Reference selected
1.45 Presetreference selectbit 0 indicator
1.46 Presetreference selectbit 1 indicator
±Pr1.06
±Pr1.06
0~1
ð
ð
ð
1000 rpm RW Bi
rpm RO Bi
RO Bit
ô
These bits are provided for control by logic input (e.g. digital inputs) for external preset reference selection. (See parameter 1.15.)
Preset 1.45 1.46
100 210 301 411
1.49 Reference selected indicator
ô
Indicates the reference currently being selected by parameter 1.14. See parameter 1.14 Reference selectordescription for further details
1 = Analogreference. 2 = Analogreference. 3 = Preset reference selected. 4 = Keypad reference selected. 5=Pulsereferenceselected.
1.50 Presetreference selected indicator
ô
Indicates the preset speed reference currently being selected by parameter 1.15. See parameter 1.15 Preset reference selector description for further details.
0~1
1~5
0~5
ð
ð
ð
RO Bit
RO Bit P 0.02
RO Uni P
11 M’Ax Advanced User Guide
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4 Menu 2 P arameters - Ramp Selection
*
Parameter
2.01 Post-ramp reference ±[1.06]
2.02 {0.24} Ramp enable 0~1 0 RW Bit
2.03 Ramp hold enable 0 ~ 1 0 RW Bit
2.04 {0.27} Fast ramp select 0~1 0 RW Bit
2.05 Limit switch ramp enable 0 ~ 1 0 RW Bit
2.06 S-ramp enable 0 ~ 1 0 RW Bit
2.07 S-ramp acceleration limit
2.10 Acceleration rate selector 0~5 0 RW Uni
2.11 {0.25} Acceleration rate 1 0 ~ 32.000 s/1000rpm 0.200 RW Uni
2.12 Acceleration rate 2 0 ~ 32.000 s/1000rpm 0.200 RW Uni
2.13 Acceleration rate 3 0 ~ 32.000 s/1000rpm 0.200 RW Uni
2.14 Acceleration rate 4 0 ~ 32.000 s/1000rpm 0.200 RW Uni
2.19 Jog accelerationrate 0 ~ 32.000 s/1000rpm 0.200 RW Uni
2.20 Deceleration rate selector 0~5 0 RW Uni
2.21 {0.26} Deceleration rate 1 0~ 32.000 s/1000rpm 0.200 RW Uni
2.22 Deceleration rate 2 0 ~ 32.000 s/1000rpm 0.200 RW Uni
2.23 Deceleration rate 3 0 ~ 32.000 s/1000rpm 0.200 RW Uni
2.24 Deceleration rate 4 0 ~ 32.000 s/1000rpm 0.200 RW Uni
2.25 Forward limit switch deceleration rate 0~ 32.000 s/1000rpm 0.200 RW Uni
2.26 Reverse limit switch deceleration rate 0 ~ 32.000 s/1000rpm 0.200 RW Uni
2.29 Jog decelerationrate 0 ~ 32.000 s/1000rpm 0.200 RW Uni
2.32 Acceleration-rate select bit-0 indicator 0~1 0 RO Bit
2.33 Acceleration-rate select bit-1 indicator 0~1 0 RO Bit
2.35 Deceleration-rate select bit-0 indicator 0~1 0 RO Bit
2.36 Deceleration-rate select bit-1 indicator 0~1 0 RO Bit
2.46 Stop-control proportional-gain 1 ~ 200 1 RW Uni
2.47 Stop-control integral-gain 1 ~ 200 10 RW Uni
2.48 Braking-control proportional gain 1 ~ 200 50 RW Uni
2.49 Braking-control integral gain 1 ~ 200 10 RW Uni
Range(
0 ~ 300.000 s
ô
) Default(ð)
2
/1000rpm
0.031 RW Uni
Type
RO Bi P
M’Ax AdvancedUser Guide 12 Issue Number: 4 www.controltechniques.com
*
J
i
d
J
i
1
2
D
1
P
S
D
6
6
Figure4-1 Menu 2 software diagram
Acceleration-rate
select bit-0 indicator
Acceleration-rate
select bit-1 indicator
Acceleration rate1
Acceleration rate2
Acceleration rate3
Acceleration rate4
Deceleration-rate
select bit-0 indicator
Deceleration-rate
select bit-1 indicator
Deceleration rate 1
Deceleration rate 2
2.32
2.33
2.11
2.12
2.13
2.14
2.35
2.36
2.21
2.22
Acceleration
rate
1234
0101 0011
Deceleration
rate
1234
0101 0011
Acceleration rate selector
2.10
og selected
ndicator
2.19
Jog acceleration rate
eceleration
rate selector
2.20
og selected
ndicator
Preset-reference selected indicator
1.50
1.13
reset-reference
selected indicator
.50
.13
igital input 3
8
Menu 8
equencer
(Menu 6)
DIGITAL I/O
Deceleration rate 3
Deceleration rate 4
Forward limit switch deceleration rate
Reverse limitswitch deceleration rate
2.23
2.24
2.25
2.26
.35
.36
Forward limitswitch
Reverse limitswitch
.29
Jog
eceleration
rate
2.05
Limit switch ramp enable
13 M’Ax Advanced User Guide
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F
s
S
R
e
2
R
S
2
S
a
2
R
B
2
B
2
6.35
6.36
Forward limit switch
Reverse limit switch
*
Sequencer (Menu 6)
2.03
Ramp hold
enable
6.48
6.49
5.05
10.12
10.39
DC-bus level
Controlled­stop enable
indicator
DC-bus voltage
Internal braking-resistor overload alarm
Internal braking-resistor overload accumulator
amp control
.07
-ramp
cceleration
limit
Ramp controller
ast ramp
2.04
elect
Limitswitch
2.05
ramp enable
top-control
2.46
proportional-gain
Stop-control
2.47
integral-gain
raking-control
.48
proportional gain
raking-control
.49
integral gain
-ramp .06
S-ramp
enable
Menu 1
Pre-rampspeed
1.03
reference
amp
nable
Sequencer (Menu 6)
.02
amp enable
over-ride
2.01
Menu 3
Post-ramp reference
M’Ax AdvancedUser Guide 14 Issue Number: 4 www.controltechniques.com
*
2.01 Post-ramp reference
ô
This is the speed reference after the ramps. The range of this parameter is restricted by the value set in parameter 1.06 Maximum referenceclamp.
2.02 Ramp enable
ô
Set to enable ramps.
0 = Ramp disable 1 = Ramp enable
2.03 Ramp ho ld enable
ô
If thisbitis set the rampwillbe held.IfS-rampis enabled the acceleration willramptowards zero causingthe ramp output to curve towards a constant speed.
0 = Ramp hold disabled 1 = Ramp hold enabled
2.04 Fast ramp select
ô
This parameter does not affect the acceleration ramp, and the ramp output always rises at the programmed accelerationrate subjectto the current limits.
±Pr1.06
0~1
0~1
0~1
ð
ð
ð
ð
0 RW Bit 0.24
0 RW Bit
0 RW Bit 0.27
rpm RO Bi P
0 = Fast ramp
When fast ramps are selected the output of the ramp will fall at the programmed deceleration rate (subject to the current limits programmed in the drive).
1 = Prevention of Braking resistor overload trip
During deceleration, the braking resistoroverload alarm being set will cause a controller to operate,the output of which changesthe ramp rate.As the controller regulatesthe DC link voltage,themotor decelerationincreases and when the motordeceleration rate reaches the programmed deceleration rate the controller ceases to operate and the drive continues to decelerate at the programmed rate. Controller gainscan be adjustedusingparameters 2.48 & 2.49.
Controller operational
DC Link Voltage
Motor Speed
Programmed deceleration rate
t
2.05 Limit switch ramp enable
ô
Setting this parameter enablesthe limit switchramps.
2.06 S-ramp enable
ô
Setting this parameter enables the S-ramp function.S-ramp is disabled during decelerationusingstandard ramp. When the motor is acceleratedagainafter deceleratingin standard ramp the acceleration ramp used by the S-ramp function is resetto zero.
0 = S-ramp disable 1 = S-ramp enabled
0~1
0~1
ð
ð
0 RW Bit
0 RW Bit
15 M’Ax Advanced User Guide
www.controltechniques.com Issue Number: 4
Programmed ramp rate
S-ramp acceleration ramp
2.07 S-ramp acceleration limit
Demand Speed Acceleration Actual Speed
*
ô
This parameter defines the maximum rate of change of acceleration/deceleration. The default values have been chosen such that for the default ramps and maximum speed, the curved parts of the S will be 25% of the original ramp if S-ramp is enabled.
Sincetheramprateisdefinedinsecond of the S can be determined from:
Enabling S-ramp increases the total ramp time by the period T sincean additional T/2 isaddedtoeachendoftherampinproducingtheS.
ô
The acceleration rate is selected as follows.
When parameter 2.10 is set to 0 the acceleration ramp rate selected depends on the state of bit parameters 2.32 to 2.33. These bits are for controlby digital inputs such that ramp rates can be selected by external control.The ramp rate selecteddepends on the binarycode generated by these bits as follows:
Whenparameter 2.10 is set to 5 the appropriate acceleration rate is automatically selecteddependingon thevalueof parameter1.50,andso an acceleration rate can be programmed to operate with each preset reference. Since the new ramp rate is selected with the new reference, the acceleration applies towards the selected preset if the motor needs to accelerate to reach the preset.
0.000 ~ 32.000
T = S-ramp rate of change / Ramp rate
2.10 Acceleration rate selector
0~5
0 Ramp rate selection by terminal input 1 ~ 4 Ramp rate definedby paramet er number,i.e.1 = 2.11,2=2.12 5 Ramp rate selection by parameter 1.50
2.33 2.32
002.11
012.12
102.13
112.14
defined by
ð
ð
Ramp
0.031
2
/1000rpm and the S-ramp parameter is defined in second2/1000rpm, the time T for the 'curved' part
0 RW Uni
2
s
/1000rpm
RW Uni
2.11 Acce leration rate 1
ô
ô
Refer to parameter 2.10.
0.000 ~ 32.000
2.12 Acceleration rate 2
2.13 Acceleration rate 3
2.14 Acceleration rate 4
0.000 ~ 32.000
ð
ð
0.200 s/1000rpm RW Uni 0.25
0.200 s/1000rpm RW Uni
M’Ax AdvancedUser Guide 16 Issue Number: 4 www.controltechniques.com
*
2.19 Jog acceleration rate
ô
0.000 ~ 32.000
The jog acceleration rate is only usedwhen the drive starts from the inhibit or ready states, or has reached the jog reference from another stateand the speed is changing because the jog reference is changed.Thisprevents the fast rampsnormally used with jog from beingused when changing betweenrunning and jogging.
2.20 Deceleration rate selector
ð
0.200 s/1000rpm RW Uni
ô
The deceleration rate is selected as follows.
0 Ramp rate selection by terminal input 1~ 4 Ramp rate definedby parameter number, i.e. 1 = 2.21,2=2.22. 5 Ramp rate selection by parameter1.50
When parameter 2.10 is set to 0 the deceler ation ramp rate selected depends on the state of bit parameters 2.35 to 2.37. These bits are for control by digital inputssuch that ramp rates can be selected by external control. The ramp rate selected depends on the binary code
generated by these bits as follows:
2.36 2.35 Ramp defined by
00 2.21 01 2.22 10 2.23 11 2.24
When parameter 2.20 is set to 5 the appropriate decelerationrate is automaticallyselected dependingonthevalueof parameter1.50,andso a deceleration rate can be programmed to operate with each preset reference. Since the new ramp rate is selected with the new referen ce, the deceleration applies towards the selected preset if the motor needs to decelerate to reach the preset.
2.21 Deceleration rate 1
ô
2.22 Deceleration rate 2
2.23 Deceleration rate 3
2.24 Deceleration rate 4
0~5
0.000 ~ 32.000
ð
ð
0 RW Uni
0.200 s/1000rpm RW Uni 0.26
0.000 ~ 32.000
ô
Refer to parameter 2.20.
2.25 Forward limit switch deceleration rate
2.26 Reverse limit switch deceleration rate
0.000 ~ 32.000
ô
Refer to parameters 6.35 and 6.36 respectively.
2.29 Jog deceleration rate
0.000 ~ 32.000
ô
The jog deceleration rate is only used when the drive is changing speed becausethe jog reference has changed or to stop from the jog reference. It is not used to go from the jog to the run state.This prevents the fast ramps normallyusedwith jog from being used when changing between runningand jogging.
ð
ð
ð
0.200 s/1000rpm RW Uni
0.200 s/1000rpm RW Uni
0.200 s/1000rpm RW Uni
17 M’Ax Advanced User Guide
www.controltechniques.com Issue Number: 4
2.32 Acceleration-rate select bit-0 indicator
2.33 Acceleration-rate select bit-1 indicator
2.35 Deceleration-rate select bit-0 indicator
2.36 Deceleration-rate select bit-1 indicator
*
ô
These bits are provided for control by logic input terminals for external ramp selection (see parameter 2.10 and 2.20).
2.46 Stop control proportional gain
ô
2.47 Stop control integral gain
ô
Used as a ramp rate controller for controlled stop. Duringmains loss,if the DC bus voltagecollapses beyond the level set in parameter6.48 a DC link controller operates, the output of which changes the ramp rate.Thecontroller can be disabledby setting the detectionlevelin parameter6.48 to 0. As the controller regulates the link
voltage, the motor deceleration increases to keep the DC bus at a maximum level to achieve the fastest possiblecontrolled stop.When the motorisstopped thecontroller ceases to operate.Controllergains can be adjustedusing parameters 2.46and 2.47.Ifthemainsisre-applied duringthestop the controller still operates to zerospeed,the mainslossbit6.48 remains set and can only be reset by giving a drive reset.
2.48 Braking-control proportional gain
ô
2.49 Braking-control integralgain
ô
Used as a ramp rate controller for preventing braking resistor overload trip. See parameter 2.04 for more information.
0~1
0~200
0~200
0~200
0~200
ð
ð
ð
ð
ð
0 RO Bit
1 RW Uni
10 RW Uni
50 RW Uni
10 RW Uni
M’Ax AdvancedUser Guide 18 Issue Number: 4 www.controltechniques. com
*
5 Menu 3 P arameters - Speed Loop PID gains
Parameter
3.01 {0.04} Finalspeedreference ±[1.06] rpm
3.02 {0.05} Speed feedback ±[1.06] rpm
3.05 Zero-speed threshold 0 ~ 200 rpm 5 RW Uni
3.06 At-speed lower limit 0 ~ [1.06] rpm 5 RW Uni
3.07 At-speed upper limit 0 ~ [1.06] rpm 5 RW Uni
3.08 Over-speed threshold
3.09 Absolute at-speed detect mode select 0 ~ 1 0 RW Bit
3.10 {0.13} Speed-loopproportional gain Kp1 0.0000 ~ 0.3000 [SLM] RW Uni
3.11 {0.14} Speed-loop integral gain Ki1 0.000 ~ 30.000 [SLM] RW Uni
3.12 {0.15} Speed-loop derivative gain Kd1 0.0000 ~ 0.1000 [SLM] RW Uni
3.13 Speed-loop proportional gain Kp2 0.0000 ~ 0.3000 [SLM] RW Uni
3.14 Speed-loop integral gain Ki2 0.000 ~ 30.000 [SLM] RW Uni
3.15 Speed-loopdifferential-feedback gainKd2 0.0000 ~ 0.1000 [SLM] RW Uni
3.16 {0.12} Speed-loop PID gains selector 0 ~ 3 1 RW Uni
3.18 Total inertia
3.19 {0.09} Stiffness angle 0.0 ~ 30.0 ° 6.0 RW Uni
3.20 {0.10} Load inertia
3.22 Hard speed reference ±500.0 rpm 0.0 RW Bi
3.23 Hard speed reference selector 0~1 0 RW Bit
3.25 Feedback-encoder phase offset 0 ~ 65535 REV/65536 [SLM] RO Uni
3.28 {0.28} Feedback-encoder revolution counter 0 ~ 65535 REV
3.29 {0.29} Feedback-encoder position 0~ 65535 REV/65536
3.32 Z marker pulse received indicator 0~1
3.51 High resolution Marker select 0 ~ 1
3.52 Z marker pulse offset 0 ~ 65535 REV/65536
3.53 Shaft-key offset 0 ~ 65535REV/65536 [SLM] RO Uni
3.54 Zero offset ±180 ° 0RWUni
*3.55 Number of encoder lines 0, 100 ~ 8192 and 16384 4096 RW Uni R
3.56 F/D mode select 0~1 0 RW Bit
3.57 Speed-loop PID buffer 1 select 0~1 0 RW Bit
3.58 Speed-loop PID buffer 2 select 0~1 0 RW Bit
3.59 Speed-loop PID buffer 3 select 0~1 0 RW Bit
3.60 Speed-loop proportional gain Kp3 0.0000 ~ 0.3000 [SLM] RW Uni
3.61 Speed-loop integral gain Ki3 0.000 ~ 30.000 [SLM] RW Uni
3.62 Speed-loop derivative gain Kd3 0.0000 ~ 0.1000 [SLM] RW Uni
3.63 Speed-loop PID buffer in use indicator 0~3
3.64 Speed feedback (unfiltered) ±2048
0~n
0.1 ~ 6000.0 kgcm
0.00001 ~ 0.6 kgm
0.1 ~ 6000.0 kgcm
0.00001 ~ 0.6 kgm
Range(
MAX
ô
)Default(
rpm
2
or
2
2
or
2
ð
)
0RWUni
J
t
J
L
Type
RO Bi P RO Bi P
RO Uni
RW Uni
RO Uni RO Uni RO Bit RW B it RO Uni
RO Uni RO Bi
Notes
The measurement units for parameters 3.18 and 3.20 depend on the setting of 5.34 and 5.54.(5.34 = Inertia units and 5.54 = Inertia range.) Parameter 3.64: sample time = 250µs Parameter 3.23 canbeusedforsettingafineanalogoffsetortrim;resolution=0.1rpm See Appendix D Optimisingthe Dynamic Performance in the M’Ax User Guide.
Motor inertia
J
M
(defined by the motor via the SLM,Pr5.33)
J
Load inertia
L
Total inertia = JM+J
J
t
*Parameter 3.55: When this parameteris set to 0, the number of encoder lines= 16384. A power down and up again is required for a new value to take effect.
L
19 M’Ax Advanced User Guide
www.controltechniques.com Issue Number: 4
Figure 5-1 Menu 3 software diagram
f
3
A
3
A
3
O
3
A
a
3
S
1267131
S
M
r
r
Z
S
S
Hard speed reference
3.22
Hard speed
referenceselector
3.23
Sequencer (Menu 6)
Menu 2
SLM
Demand
LM PID
buffer 1
LM PID
buffer 2
LM PID
buffer 3
*
Menu 13
Post-ramp reference
Pulse reference
2.01
13.01
Encoder simulation
3.55
Number of encoder lines
3.56
F/D mode
select
onitoring
Speed
3.02
eedback
Feedback­encoder
3.28
evolution
counter
Feedback-
3.29
encoder position
Alignment
Shaft-key offset
3.53
3.01
Final speed reference
A A\
B B\
Z Z\
Feedback
peed detection and limits
Zero-speed
.05
threshold
t-speed
.06
lowerlimit
t-speed upper
.07
limit
ver-speed
.08
threshold
bsolute
.09
t-speed detect
mode select
Speed detection
indicators
At zero speed
10.03
indicator
Below set
10.05
speed
indicator
At speed
10.06
indicator
Above set
10.07
speed
indicator
technology
)
SIM ENC
4
Z marker pulse
3.32
eceived indicator
Marker pulse
ero offset
3.54
M’Ax AdvancedUser Guide 20 Issue Number: 4 www.controltechniques. com
*
3.01 Final speed reference
ô
Finalspeed demandatt he input to thespeedregulatorformed by the sumofthe rampoutput and the hard speed reference (ifthehardspeed reference is enabled). If the drive is disabled this parameter will show 0.0.
3.02 Speed feedback
ô
This is the speed feedback taken from the SLM encoder. This parameter shows the speed feedback used by the speed controller. This includes quantisation ripplegivenby the counts per revolution (65535)and the samplinginterval of 250µs.
The value seen on the drive display is filtered so that it can be read by the user, however, the actual parameter held within the drive is not filtered. If this parameter is routed to an analog output the ripple will be present. It should be noted that the quantisation of the speed feedback does not affect the resolution or accuracy of the speed controller. Use parameter 3.64 for analogoutput purposesfor fast responses.
3.05 Zero-speed threshold
ô
If the speed feedback (parameter 3.02) is at or below the leveldefined by t his parameterin eitherdirectionthe Zero speed flag (parameter
10.03)is1,otherwisetheflagis0.
3.06 At-speed lower limit
ô
Defines the lower threshold for at speed detection. Refer to parameter3.09.
3.07 At-speed upper limit
±Pr1.06
±Pr1.06
0~200
±Pr1.06
ð
ð
ð
ð
5rpmRWUni
5rpmRWUni
rpm RO Bi P 0.04
rpm RO Bi P 0.05
ô
Defines the upper thresholdfor at speed detection. Refer to parameter3.09.
3.08 Over-speed threshold
ô
Defines the speedabove which the drive will trip due to overspeed. When this parameter is set to a zero the limit is set by parameter 1.06 x1.2.
3.09 Absolute at-speed detect mode select
ô
3.09 = 0 reference window mode. The at speed band is from (reference - lower limit) to (reference+ upper limit).The reference is the pre-
3.09 = 1 absolute window mode. The at speedbandis from the lower limit to the upper limit. The at speedindicator is activewhenthe
3.10 Speed-loop proportional gain. Kp1
ô
3.11 Speed-loop integral gain. Ki1
ô
3.12 Speed-loop derivative gain. Kd1
±Pr1.06
0~n
max
0~1
ramp reference (parameter 1.03). The at speed indicator is active when the following is true:- ([1.03]-3.06)<[3.02]<([1.03]+03.07)
following is true:-3.06 <[3.02]<3.07.
0.0000 ~ 0.3000
0.0000 ~ 30.000
ð
ð
ð
ð
ð
5rpmRWUni
rpm RW Uni
0 RW Bit
SLM RW Uni 0.13
SLM RW Uni 0.14
ô
0.0000 ~ 0.1000
The following diagram shows a generalised representation of the speed controller. The controller includes proportional (Kp) and integral (Ki) feed-forward terms, and a differential (Kd) feedback term. The drive holds three sets of these gains and either set may be selected for use by the speed controller with parameter 3.16.
3.16 = 1, gains Kp1,Ki1 and Kd2 are used
3.16 = 2, gains Kp2,Ki2 and Kd2 are used
3.16 = 3, gains Kp3,Ki3 and Kd3 are used
ð
SLM RW Uni 0.15
21 M’Ax Advanced User Guide
www.controltechniques.com Issue Number: 4
*
r
Parameter 3.16 may be changed whenthe drive is enabledor disabled.Itisnecessaryto updatethe SLM with the required PID set by setting PID buffer update bit i.e. Pr 11.67 to 1. Any of the available 3 buffers can be selected "on the fly".
Speed reference
(wr*)
Kp
+
-
Ki
1
s
+
Torque
+
+
Speed feedback
(wr)
eference
(Te*)
+
s
Kd
Proportional gain (Kp)
If Kp has a valueand Ki is set to zerothecontroller will only have a proportional term, and there must be a speed error to produce a torque reference. Therefore as the motorload increases there willbe a difference between the referenceand actualspeeds. This effect,called regulation, depends on the level of the proportional gain, the higher the gain the smaller the speed error for a given load. If the proportional gain is too high then the closed-loop stability limit is reached.
Integral gain (Ki)
The integral gain is provided to prevent speed regulation. The error is accumulated over a period of time and usedto produce the necessary torque demand without any speed error. Increasing the integral gain reduces the time taken for the speed to reach the correct level and increases the stiffness of the system, i.e. it reduces the positional displacement produced by applying a load torque to the motor. Unfortunately increasing the integral gain also reduces the system damping giving overshoot after a transient. For a given integral gain the damping can be improvedby increasi ng the proportional gain.A compromisemustbe reachedwherethesystemresponse, stiffness and damping are all adequate for the application. The integral term is implemented in the form of Σ(Ki x error), and so the integral gain can be changed when the controller is active without causing large torque demand transients.
Differential gain ( Kd)
The differential gain is provided in the feedback of the speed controller to give additional damping. The differential term is implemented in a way that does not introduce excessive noise normally associated withthistype of function. Increasingthedifferential term reducesthe overshoot producedby under-damping, however, for most applications the proportional and integralgains alone are sufficient. To analysethe performance of the speed controllerit may be represented as an s-domain model as shown below.
w*(s) (rs
Kp
+
Ke
-1
)
_
Ki 1/s
+
+
+
+
s
Kd
Kc Kt L(s)
Ke
w(s)
(rs
-1
)
Where: Kc is the conversionbetweentorque reference and torque producingcurrent. A value of unity at the inputto this block gives a torque
producing currentequivalent to the full scale current of the drive. The drive automatically compensates the torque producingcurrent for flux variations in field weakening, and so Kc can be assumed to have a constantvalue. Drive rated currentis equivalent to 0.5 x full scale (see Menu 4 for details of current scaling), and so
Kc = Drive rated current / 0.5
Kt is the torqueconstant of the motor (i.e. torquein Nm peramp of torque producingcurrent). L(s) is the transfer function of the load.
The s-domainsystemabovemay be used to determine the performance of systems with a relatively low bandwidth. However, the real drive systemalsoincludes non-idealdelaysdue t o the torque controller response, and speed measurementand controldelays. These delays, which can be approximated with a simple unity gain transport delay (T
) as shown below, should be taken into accountfor moreaccurate
delay
results.
M’Ax AdvancedUser Guide 22 Issue Number: 4 www.controltechniques. com
*
w*(s+)
Kp+Ki/s
_
1+Kds
Speed measurement
delay
+
Kc.Kt
_
Torque reference
calculation delay
L(s)
T
delay
T orque controller delay
62.5µs47.5µs600µs 710µs
Calculating Kp, Ki, Kd for M'Ax
(Set-up method based on Compliance angle) Compliance angle basedset-up required following parameters.
Description M’Ax Parameter Symbol
Motor rated current 5.07
Symmetrical current limit (%) 4.07
Motor torqueconstant 5.32
Motor Inertia 5.33
Load Inertia 3.20
Stiffness Angle 3.19 α
T otal inertia 3.18 J
I
M(rated)
I
limit
K
t
J
m
J
L
w(s)
T
delay
Calculate the following:
NOTE
I
has to be stated in percent of motor rated current (as in parameter 4.07)
limit
I
limit
------------
100
4
-- -
π
I
×=
M rated()
×=
K
c
=
K
b
K
oKcKt
Then,theseequations shouldyieldcorrectvalues for thegains.
22.5
------- ----
K
==
i
α
K
2
p
for no over shoot. If drive is used with position loop then use Kd= 0 for minimumfollowing error.
Use K
d
1
---
K
d
2
JK
×
----- ----------- ----=
K
×
bKo
------- ----------- ----------- --- -=
K
× K
bKo
90
----- ----------- -----------
π K
×α×
b
i
J
×
i
To give an example:
Description Symbol Value Units
Motor rated current
Symmetrical current limit (%)
Motor torqueconstant
Motor Inertia
Load Inertia
I
M(rated)
I
limit
K
J
m
J
L
t
9.5 A
200 %
1.6
0.00076
0.00224
Nm/A
Stiffness Angle α 6 °
Total inertia J
J
m+JL
Kgm Kgm
Kgm
RMS
2 2
2
23 M’Ax Advanced User Guide
www.controltechniques.com Issue Number: 4
200
------- -- -
K
c
K
b
K
o
9.5× 19==
100
4
-- -
const==
π
19 1.6× 30.4==
J 0.00076 0.00224+ 0.003==
α 6=
Therefore:
22.5
------- ----
K
i
3.75==
6
*
K
K
0.003 3.75×
2
------ ----------- ----------- ---- - 0.034==
p
d
4
-- -
30.4×
π
1
0.003
-- -
------ ----------- ----------- ---------- - 0.0023==
2
4
---
30.4 3.75××
π
3.13 Speed-loop proportional gain. Kp2
ô
0.0000 ~ 0.3000
ð
SLM RW Uni
3.14 Speed-loop integral gain. Ki2
ô
0.0000 ~ 30.000
ð
SLM RW Uni
3.15 Speed-loop derivative gain.Kd2
ô
0.0000 ~ 0.1000
ð
SLM RW Uni
Refer to above text.
3.16 Speed-loop PID gain selector
ô
0~3
ð
1 RW Uni 0.12
The drive holds threegainbuffers, any buffercan be selected for use by the speed controller with parameter 3.16.
0 = Terminal input control 1 = PID buffer 1 is selected 2 = PID buffer 2 is selected 3 = PID buffer 3 is selected
Summary of effected parameters when switching P.I.D buffers
K
Pr 3.16
KIKDK
P
Current demand filter cut off
C
1 3.10 3.11 3.12 4.07 4.12 2 3.13 3.14 3.15 4.24 4.23 3 3.60 3.61 3.62 4.28 4.27
3.18 Total inertia
ô
0.1 ~ 6000.0
0.00001 ~ 0.6
ð
Kgcm
Kgm
2
RO Uni 0.11
2
T otal inertia driven by the motor is the sum of: Load Inertia + Motor Inertia. This is requiredto calculate the PID gains.
3.19 Stiffness angle
ô
0.0 ~ 30.0
ð
6.0
o
RW Uni 0.09
The stiffness angle is the required angulardisplacementwhent he drivedelivers a torque producing current equivalentto the drive rated
M’Ax AdvancedUser Guide 24 Issue Number: 4 www.controltechniques. com
*
current (parameter 11.32) with no field weakening.
Zero Load
100% Motor rated current
Stiffness angle
3.20 Load inertia
ô
The load inertia should be calculated and entered into 3.20 so t hat the totalinertia can be calculated. Before enteringthe load inertia value into parameter 3.20, check the range statusin parameters5.34 and 5.54.
Example:
ô
ô
The hard speed reference is a referencevalue which does not pass through the ramp system (Menu 2). It is added to the normal post ramp speed reference. The maximum of this input is limited to 500 rpm.
ô
This parameter display’s the flux alignmentvalueof the motor.
0.1 ~ 6000.0
0.00001 ~ 0.6
5.34 =0=kgm =1=kgcm
5.54 = 0 = Ranges are shown for 3.18 and 3.20 = 1 = Ranges are divided by 10
Load inertia = 42kgcm When 5.34 =1and5.54 =0,3.20 =42.0 When 5.34 =1and5.54 =1,3.20 =4.20
3.22 Hard speed referen ce
3.23 Hard speed referen ce selector
3.25 Feedback encoder phase offset
2
2
±500
0~1
0 ~ 65535
ð
2
ð
ð
ð
J
ML
0.0 rpm RW Bi
1 RW Bit
SLM REV RW Uni
Kgcm
Kgm
2
RW Uni 0.10
2
3.28 Feedback encoder revolution counter
ô
When the encoderrotates by more than one revolution,the revolutionsin parameter 3.28 incrementor decrement in the form of a sixteen bit roll-over counter. Resets to zeroon power down.
3.29 Feedback encoder position
ô
This parameter gives the encoderposition counted from the point when the drive was powered up. On powerup, SLM uses single cycle Sin­Cos output to find absolute shaft position.
3.32 Z marker pulse received indicator
ô
The encoder has a marker channel and this is used to correct the absolute position with in a revolution after power-Up. After passing through the marker this bit is set and zero offset parameter [3.54]is updatedwith the differencebetween 0 of encoderposition[3.29] and marker. This is due to error on initial angle calculation usingsinglecyclesin-cos.
3.51 High resoluti on marker select
ô
CT-coder has a marker channel and this is used to correct the absolute position within a revolution after power-up. After passing through the marker, if this bit is set to 1 then zero offset parameter 3.54 isupdatedusing12 Bit accuracywithoutinterpolation, otherwiseupdatedusing16 Bit accuracywith interpolation.
0 ~ 65535
0 ~ 65535
0~1
0or1
ð
ð
ð
ð
REV RO Uni 0.28
REV RO Uni 0.29
RO Bit
RW Bit
25 M’Ax Advanced User Guide
www.controltechniques.com Issue Number: 4
3.52 Z marker pulse offset
*
ô
Difference in between the encodermarkerand 0 positionat parameter 3.29. On power up, SLM uses single cycleSin-Cos output to find absolute shaft position. This measurementhas a maximum of ±3° error.After passingthroughMarker pulse this offset is calculated.
3.53 Shaft key offset
ô
This is offset in between SLM marker pulse and shaft key, set by motor manufacturer.
3.54 Zero offset
ô
User specified marker offset for encoder simulation.
3.55 Number of simulated encoder lines
ô
Range selectable from 100 lines per revolution to 8192 lines per revolution Set this parameter to 0 enables16384pulses per revolution When modified, in order for the new value to take effect,a power-down and up again is required.
3.56 F/D mode select
ô
0 = Quadrature A & B diff erential outputs (IncludingMarker pulses) 1 = Frequency & Directional differential outputs (Including Marker pulses)
0 ~ 65535
0 ~ 65535
0~180
0, 100 ~ 8192
selectable
& 16384
0~1
ð
ð
ð
ð
ð
SLM REV RO Uni
0
4096 RW Uni R
0 RW Bit
REV RO Uni
o
RW Uni
3.57 Speed-loop PID Buffer 1 select
3.58 Speed-loop PID Buffer 2 select
3.59 Speed-loop PID Buffer 3 select
ô
Allows the user to select which gain buffer is required. Buffer selection:
Pr3.57 Pr3.58 Pr3.59 Gain Buffer selected, Pr3.16
1xx 1 01x 2 001 3
x = don't care conditions
3.60 Speedloopproportionalgain.Kp3
ô
3.61 Speed loop integral gain. Ki3
ô
3.62 Speedloopderivativegain.Kd3
ô
Refer to parameters 3.10, 3.11, 3.12
0~1
0.0000 ~ 0.3000
0.0000 ~ 30.000
0.0000 ~ 0.1000
ð
ð
ð
ð
0 RW Bit
SLM RW Uni
SLM RW Uni
SLM RW Uni
3.63 SpeedloopPIDbufferinuseindicator
ô
Used to indicate which PID buffer currently in use.
0~3
ð
RO Uni
M’Ax AdvancedUser Guide 26 Issue Number: 4 www.controltechniques. com
*
3.64 Speed feedback unfiltered
ô
The speed feedback in counts / 250µs taken from the SLM encoder.T his is usedas sourceforanalogoutput. This can be used by a PLC for instantaneous speed measurements.
±2048
ð
RO Bi
27 M’Ax Advanced User Guide
www.controltechniques.com Issue Number: 4
6 Menu 4 Parameters - To rq ue Control
*
Parameter
Range(
4.01 {0.07} Motor current magnitude
4.03 Torque demand
±200.0%I
4.04 Current demand 0 ~ 620
4.07 {0.18} Symmetrical current limit Kc1
4.08 Torque reference
4.09 Torque-referenceoffset
0 ~ 300.0%I
±200.0%I ±200.0%I
0~I
ô
) Default(ð)
A
OL
A
T
M LIM LIM
200.0 RW Uni
0.0 RW Bi
0.0 RW Bi
Type
RO Uni P RO Bi P RO Uni P
4.10 Torque-referenceoffset enable 0~1 0 RW Bit
4.11 Torque mode selector 0~2 0 RW Uni
4.12 {0.16} Current-demand filter1 cut-offfrequency 0 ~ 1200Hz 500 RW Uni
4.15 Motor- thermal time-constant
[SLM] RO Uni
4.23 Current-demand filter 2 cut-off frequency 0 ~ 1200Hz 500 RW Uni
4.24 Symmetrical current limit Kc2
0 ~ 300.0%I
M
4.26 Torque-compensation gain 0 ~ 5000 rads/s
200.0 RW Uni RW Uni
4.27 Current-demand filter 3 cut-off frequency 0 ~ 1200Hz 500 RW Uni
4.28 Symmetrical current limit Kc3
0 ~ 300.0%I
M
200.0 RW Uni
4.51 Reserved for internal system purposes
4.52 Motorthermal-overloadtrip level
4.53
Symmetrical current limit after motor thermal­overload trip
0 ~ 125%I 0 ~ 300%I
M
M
110 RW Uni
105 RW Uni
4.54 Thermal-overload time to trip 0 ~ 200s 10 RW Uni
4.55 SLM overheat thresholdparameter 0 ~ 100°C85RWUni
4.56 Motoroverload alarm level 0 ~ 100 70 RW Uni
4.57 Motoroverload alarm 0 ~ 1
RO Uni
4.58 ‘U’ phase current loop offset correction 0 ~ 65535 0 RW Uni
4.59 ‘V’ phase current loop offset correction 0 ~ 65535 0 RW Uni
Notes
Parameters 4.52, 4.53, 4.54: see section F.2 Adjustingthe threshold for the motor thermal-overload alarmin the M’Ax User Guide. Parameter 4.04: the range 0 ~ 620 represents 0 ~ 200% FLC
Full-load current (continuous-current rating of the
FLC
drive)
I
Maximum overload current from the drive [2 x FLC]
OL
Rated continuous motor-current (defined by the motor
I
M
via the SLM) Maximum torque-producing current (derived from
I
T
[FLC x kT]) Value of the current limit that is obtained from the
I
LIM
setting of 4.07 Symmetrical current limit
LT Triplevelof the drive thermal-overload accumulator
n
Maximum speed of the motor (defined by the motor via
MAX
the SLM)
J
Motorinertia (definedby the motor via the SLM)
M
M’Ax AdvancedUser Guide 28 Issue Number: 4 www.controltechniques. com
*
4
M
m
T
d
S
T
c
1
i
M
d
4
M
r
t
1
Figure6-1 Menu 4 software diagram
SLM overheat threshold
Motor overload alarm level
Motor overload alarm
'U'phasecurrentloop offset correction
'V' phase current loop offset correction
Torque compensation gain
Torque mode
selector
4.55
4.56
4.57
4.58
4.59
4.26
4.11
4.12
4.23
4.27
Current-demand filter 1 cut-off frequency
Current-demand filter 2 cut-off frequency
Current-demand filter 3 cut-off frequency
Menu 3
Symmetrical current
4.07
limit Kc1
Symmetrical current
4.24
limit Kc2
Symmetrical current
4.28
limit Kc3
4.15
5.07
1.32
thermal
Motor
ime-constant
otor
ated current
Drive rated current
SLM
Current demand
Speed demand
Torque reference
4.08
Torquereference offset enable
4.10
4.09
Torque reference offset
Menu 5
Motor current
Menu 3
)
orque
4.03
emand
RMS current calculation
technology
orque
ompensation
2
Motor [I t] overload
trip
ndicator
caling
otor overload
etection
0.17
.01
otor current agnitude
.04
Current demand
Menu 5
29 M’Ax Advanced User Guide
www.controltechniques.com Issue Number: 4
4.01 Motorcurrent magnitude
*
ô
This parameter is the r.m.s. current from each output phase of the drive.
4.03 Torque demand
ô
The torquedemand is derived from the torquereference and offset. The units of the torque demandare% of allowed maximumtorque to the motor (Based on Symmetrical currentlimit).
100% rated torque= 100% rated currentof the motor.
4.04 Current demand
ô
The Currentdemandis read from SLM. The units of the current demand are % of rated drive current.
620 = 200% rated drive current
4.07 Symmetrical current limit Kc1
ô
Symmetrical current limit is used to scale the maximum motor current. This is used to scale the currentscalingfrom SLM. After changingthis parameter SLM-PIDupdate is necessary to use new settings. Refer to P.I.D gain calculation sectionin Menu 3.
4.08 Torque-reference
ô
This is the parameter for main torque reference. The units are % of maximum motor rated torque based on symmetrical current limit with a resolution of 0.1%. If connectedto an analog input on the drive this parameteris updated every 250µs.
0~I
OL
±0 ~ 200
0~620
0~300
±200
ð
ð
ð
ð
ð
200.0
0.0
AROUni P0.07
%ITA
%I
%I
M
LIM
RO Bi P
RO Uni P
RW Uni 0.18
RW Bi
4.09 Torque-reference offset
ô
This parameter is for an offset to be addedto the main torque reference.The torqueoffset is updated every 1ms when connectedto an analoginput, and so parameter 4.08 should be used for fast updating if required.
4.10 Torque-reference offset enable
ô
The torque offset is added to the torque reference when parameter 4.10 is set to one.
0 = Torque reference offset disable 1 = Torque reference offset enable
4.11 Torque mode selector
ô
0=Speedcontrolmode
The torque demand is equal to the speed loop output.
1or2 =Torquecontrol The torque demand is given by the sum of the torque reference and the torque offset, if enabled. The speed is not limited in any way, however, the drive will trip at the over speed threshold if runaway occurs.To activate a parameterchange,a save and power down is necessary.
4.12 Current demand filter 1 cut-off frequency
ô
A first order filter, with specified bandwidth by this parameteris providedon the currentdemand to reduce acoustic noiseand vibration produced in an application. The filter introduces a lag in the speed loop, and so the speed loop gains may need to be reduced to maintain stability as the filter time constantis increased. Alternative bandwidth can be selected depending on the valueof the speed controller gain selector[3.16].
[3.16] = 1 parameter [4.12]isused
[3.16] = 2 parameter [4.23]isused
[3.16] = 3 parameter [4.27]isused
±200
0~1
0~2
0 ~ 1200
ð
ð
ð
ð
0
0 RW Bit
0 RW Uni
500 Hz RW Uni 0.16
%I
LIM
RW Bi
M’Ax AdvancedUser Guide 30 Issue Number: 4 www.controltechniques. com
*
4.15 Motor-thermal time-constant
ôð
The motor is modelled thermally in a way that is equivalent to the electrical circuit shown below.
=RC
2
I
C
The temperature of the motor as a percentage of maximum temperature, with a constant current magnitude of I, after time t is given by
Temp =[I2/(Motor rated current x Motor overload threshold)2](1 - e-t/τ)x100%
Thisassumes thatthemaximum allowedmotor temperatureisproduced with 110%rated currentand that τ is the thermaltime constant of the point in the motor that reaches it maximum allowed temperature first. τ is defined by SLM (indicated by parameter [4.15]) and Motor overload threshold is defined in parameter [4.52]. When the estimated temperature reaches Motor overload threshold the drive limits the current to current scaling set by the parameter [4.53]. The time for a tripor reductionof currentlimit from coldwith constant motor currentis given by:
=-(Par 4.15)xln(1 -((4.52/100)xPar 5.07/ Par 4.01)2)
T
trip
The thermal model accumulator is set to zero at power-up and accumulates the temperature of the motor whilst the drive remains powered­up.
4.23 Current-demand filter 2 cut-off frequency
ô
Refer to parameter 4.12.
0 ~ 1200
ð
SLM RO Uni 0.16
R
Temp
500 Hz RW Uni
4.24 Symmetrical current limit Kc2
ô
Refer to parameter 4.07 and P.I.D calculation section in Menu3.
4.26 Torque-compensation gain
ô
Not available in current software version.
4.27 Current-demand filter 3 cut-off frequency
ô
Refer to parameter 4.12.
4.28 Symmetrical current limit Kc3
ô
Refer to parameter 4.07 and P.I.D calculation section in Menu3.
4.51 Reserved for internal system purposes
For drive’s internal system purposes only.
4.52 Motor thermal-overload trip level
0~300
0 ~ 5000
0 ~ 1200
0~300
ð
ð
ð
ð
200.0
500 Hz RW Uni
200.00
%I
Rads/s RW Uni
%I
M
M
RW Uni
RW Uni
ô
See parameter 4.15.Toactivateanewvalueasaveandpowerdownisnecessary.
0~125
ð
110
%I
M
RW Uni
31 M’Ax Advanced User Guide
www.controltechniques.com Issue Number: 4
4.53 Symmetrical current limit after motor thermal-overload trip
*
ô
0~300
ð
105
%I
M
RW Uni
The Motor overload warningbit10.17is set if integrator value is greater than Motor overload warning threshold 4.52. Also the output current
2
scaling is switched to parameter4.53 (Current scalingduring I
I2t trip threshold
2
I
t Warningthreshold
Accumulator value
Standard current Scaling , ,
Current scaling
Current Scaling During I t Trip24.53
2
SLM I t Trip Bit 13 Status
2
I tWarning Bit Status
When the I
2
t threshold goes above the limit set in parameter 4.52, the SLM alters its current scalingto limit the motor current in a default
4.52
4.56
10.58
4.07 4.24 4.28
4.57
1 0
1 0
t limit).
Time
Time
state. If a controller wants to use this as a warning bit, the threshold [4.52] can be adjustedtoa requiredlevel(i.e. 75% insteadof 110%).Changing
2
the I
t thresholdin [4.52] will not limit the currentscalingafter the motor thermal overload alarm is set.In this case the controllershould take the necessaryaction to protect the motor,i.e. reduce acceleration or stop. The drive will operate,when the motor thermaloverload alarm is set, until thethermaloverl oad timeto trip parameter value [4.54]has been exceeded.
Typical Example:
Parameter Value
4.15 Motor – thermal time-constant 89
4.07 Symmetrical currentlimitKc1 150
4.24 Symmetrical currentlimitKc2 200
4.28 Symmetrical currentlimitKc3 175
Process cycletime 11.5s Gainsequencing using all three PID-gains buffers
1. Set 4.53 Symmetrical current limit after motor thermal-overload alarm at 200 (the largest of the symmetrical current limit values).
2. Set 4.54 Thermal-overload time to trip at 12 (process cycle time, rounded-up to nearest integer).
3. Calculate the following:
t
c
t
c
4.15[] In 1
89 In 1
æö
×=
ç÷ èø
æö
105
× 28.7 s()==
------ ----- -
ç÷ èø
200
105
------- ------------
4.53[]
2 2
2
2
4. Calculate the following:
t
DtC
4.54[] 28.7 12 16.7 s()===
5. Calculate the following:
t–D4.15[]
4.52[]4.53[]1e
4.52[]200[]1e
×=
16.7–()89
× 82.7==
(%)
6. Enter the calculated value into4.52.
7. Performthefollowing, as appropriate:
M’Ax AdvancedUser Guide 32 Issue Number: 4 www.controltechniques. com
*
Version _AN
Initiatethe save operationby settingparameterXX.00 at 1000. Execute the operationby performing either of the following:
While the displayis in Edit mode, press at thesame time: and
Set parameter 10.38 at 100 (via serial communications)
Version _SL Version _AN (if required)
Ensurethe driveis disabledby checking that the Hardware enable contact is open or that parameter 6.15 is set at 0, then perform either of the following:
Initiatethe store operation by setting parameter 0.50 at 2 (Prog). Execute the operation by setting parameter 10.38 at 100.
Set 11.67 Flash update enable at 1.
4.54 Thermal overload time to trip
ô
This is a secondary motor overloadprotection.The user can set Current scaling duringI the motion controller reduces torque demand in order to protect the motor. This secondary protection tripsthe drive on motor overload (I2t.AC) if Motor overloadwarning bit (10.17)is continuously set more than Motor overloadtimelimit.
4.55 SLM overheat threshold parameter
ô
The value set in this parameteris the trip thresholdlevelfor the SLM thermistor.Once this level has been exceeded, the drive will trip ‘Oht3.
4.56 Motor overload alarm level
ô
4.57 Motor overload alarm
ô
This bit parameter is set if the motor overload accumulator [10.58] rises above the motor overload alarm level set in parameter 4.56, otherwise cleared.
4.58 ‘U’ phase current loop offset correction
4.59 ‘V’ phase current loop offsetcorrection
ô
These parameters areto compensate for t he current loop and power stage offsets, which end up as speed ripple on the demandedspeed. These parameters arerelayedto the SLM on power-up and are onlyrequired for high performance applications. Please contact T echnical Support for further assistance in using these parameters.
0~200
0~100
0~100
0~1
0 ~ 65535
ð
ð
ð
ð
ð
10 s RW Uni
2
t limit (4.53)to standard current scaling (4.07)and
85 °CRWUni
70 RW Uni
RO Bit
0 RW Uni
33 MAx Advanced User Guide
www.controltechniques.com Issue Number: 4
7 Menu 5 Parameters - Motor Control
*
Parameter
5.05 {0.43} DC-bus voltage 0 ~ 1000 V
5.07 {0.19} Motor- rated current 0~ FLC A [SLM] RO Uni
5.08 Motor- rated speed 0 ~ 7500rpm [SLM] RO Uni
5.09 Motor- rated voltage
5.11 Motor - number of poles 0 ~ 255 [SLM] RO Uni
5.12 Flux alignment test enable 0~1 0 RW Bit
5.32 Motortorque-constant 0.00 ~ 500.00Nm/A [SLM] RO Uni
5.33 Motorinertia
5.34 {0.11} Inertia units selected 0~1 [SLM] RO Bit
5.52 Reserved for internal system purposes
5.53 Reserved for internal system purposes
5.54 Inertia range select 0~1 1 RW Bit
Notes The settings of parameter 5.34 are as follows:
0 kgm 1 kgcm
The settings of parameter 5.54 are as follows:
0 Ranges are as shown for 3.18 and 3.20 1 Ranges are divided by 10
Full-load current
FLC
(continuous-currentrating of thedrive)
2
2
0.1 ~ 6000.0 kgcm
0.00001 ~ 0.6 kgm
Range(
0~V
ô
) Default(ð)
S
2
or
2
[SLM] RO Uni
[SLM] RO Uni
RO Uni P
Type
V
AC supply voltage
S
MAx Advanced User Guide 34 Issue Number: 4 www.controltechniques. com
*
P
M
Figure7-1 Menu 5 software diagram
Phase advance
Current demand
[MO]
SLM
5.05
DC-bus voltage
Menu 4
Sine-wave modulator
information
Motor parameters
Motor
5.07
current
Motor−rated
5.08
speed
Motor
5.11
of poles
Position
rated
number
Current loop
I
U
I
V
Current measurement
)
technology
Offset adjustment
ulse width modulator
and power stage
otor current
U
V
W
Braking control
Menu 4
Menu 10
5.33
Motorinertia
Feedback-encoder
3.25
phase offset
35 MAx Advanced User Guide
www.controltechniques.com Issue Number: 4
5.05 DC-bus voltage
*
ô
Voltage across the internalDC Bus Voltage.
5.07 Motor - rated current
ô
This value is read from the SLM. The value is used is for current limit (refer to symmetrical current limit, parameter 4.07) and motor thermal protection (refer to thermal time constant, parameter 4.15).
5.08 Motor - rated speed
ô
This value is set by the motor manufacturer and stored in the SLM. On power up the value set in the motor object is read by the drive and stored in parameter 5.08.
5.09 Motor - rated voltage
ô
TheratedvoltageiscalculatedfromtheKe and rated rpm of the motor.
5.11 Motor - number of poles
ô
This parameter is read from the SLMand is set to the number of poles of the motorbeingused.
0 ~ 1000
0~FLC
0 ~ 7500
0~V
0~255
ð
ð
ð
s
ð
ð
SLM A RO Uni 0.19
SLM rpm RO Uni
SLM V RO Uni
SLM RO Uni
VROUni P0.43
5.12 Flux alignment test enable
ô
The drive can automatically measure the phase angle between the rotor flux and the encoder position by performing a phasing test. Parameter 5.12 will returnto zero on completingthe flux alignment test. The value of the encoder phase positionis storedin SLM and indicated by parameter [3.25].
Flux Alignment
Use this procedure only in exceptional circumstances; do not use it when setting up the drive.
1. Disconnectthe load from the motor.
2. Ensure the Hardware enable contact is open.
3. If a RUN contactis connected, ensure that it is open.
4. Apply the AC supply (or auxiliary back-up supply) to the drive.
5. Ensure parameter 6.08 Hold zero speed select is set at 0.
6. Close the Hardware enable contact.
7. Check that the display showsrdY, or that parameter0.01 is set at 0.
8. Set 5.12 Flux alignment test enable at 1. When the test is completed,5.12automatically returns to 0.
9. Re-enterthe required settingsintothe appropriate parameters.
10. Remove the AC supply or auxiliary back-up supply; the new flux-alignment value is automatically stored in the SLM.
5.32 Motor - torque constant
ô
The Kt value is read from the SLM. The drive requires this information to calculate the correct speed controller gains.
5.33 Motor inertia
ô
This parameter is read from the SLM. The unit used in the displayed value is dependenton the value in parameter5.34.
0~1
0.00 ~ 500.00
0.1 ~ 6000.0
0.00001 ~ 0.6
ð
ð
ð
0 RW Bit
SLM Nm/A RO Uni
2
SLM
Kgcm
Kgm
2
RO Uni
5.34 Inertia units selected
2
2
0~1
ð
ô
0-Kgm 1-Kgcm
This parameter is read from the SLM.
SLM RO Bit 0.11
MAx Advanced User Guide 36 Issue Number: 4 www.controltechniques. com
*
5.52 Reserved for internal system purposes
5.53 Reserved for internal system purposes
For drive's internal system purposes only.
5.54 Inertia range select
ô
The settings of parameter 5.54 are as follows:
0 = Rangesare as shown for 3.18 and 3.20 1 = Rangesare divided by 10
The value of this parameterneeds to be known before programming 3.18 and 3.20.
0~1
ð
SLM RW Bit
37 MAx Advanced User Guide
www.controltechniques.com Issue Number: 4
*
8 Menu 6 P arameters - Sequencer Functions, AC Supply Loss
Modes
Parameter
6.01 Stop mode selector 0~2 2 RW Txt P
6.03 AC supply loss mode selector 0~1 0 RW Uni P
6.08 Hold zero speed select 0~1 1 RW Bit
6.15 Driveenable 0~1 1 RW Bit
6.20 Powered-up time (years, days) 00.00~ 9.365 y.d
6.21 Powered-up time (hours, minutes) 00.00 ~ 23.59h.m
6.31 Sequencing bit JOG FORWARD 0 ~ 1 0 RW Bit
6.32 Sequencing bit JOG REVERSE 0~ 1 0 RW Bit
6.33 Sequencing bit FORWARD/REVERSE 0 ~ 1 0 RW Bit
6.34 Sequencing bit RUN 0 ~ 1 0 RW Bit
6.35 FORWARD LIMIT switch 0 ~ 1 0 RW Bit
6.36 REVERSE LIMIT switch 0 ~ 1 0 RW Bit
6.44 Active supply indicator 0~1
6.48 DC-bus threshold voltage 0 ~ 600 400 RW Uni
6.49 Controlled-stop enabled indicator 0~1
6.50 UV warningthreshold 0 ~ 600 400 RW Uni
Range(
ô
) Default(ð)
Type
RO Uni S P RO Uni S P
RO Bit
RO Bit
MAx Advanced User Guide 38 Issue Number: 4 www.controltechniques. com
*
Figure8-1 Menu 6 software diagram
13.15
6.50 10.16
Under-volts warning threshold
Orientation complete
UV warning flag
39 MAx Advanced User Guide
www.controltechniques.com Issue Number: 4
6.01 Stop mode select or
*
ô
Stopping
Mode
0 - COASt Inhibits the inverter 1 - rP Stop with ramp 2-no.rP Stopwithnoramp
Only one stoppingphaseexists and the ready state is entered as soon as the single stopping action is complete.
6.03 AC supply loss mode selector
ô
0 = Disabled
There is no mains loss detection and the drive operates normally as long as the DC Link voltage within specification i.e greatert han DC Bus undervolt trip level.
1= Controlled Stop
The drive detects mains loss by comparing the DC bus voltage with the controlled stop enable DC bus level parameter [6.48]. If the DC bus level is less than the value stored in parameter [6.48] thena controlled stop is requested, whichtriggersa controller to operate.Thiscontroller will regulate the ramp rate to keep the DC bus levelabovetheprogrammed levelas close as possible to the required ramp rate.Controller gainscan be adjustedusingparameters [2.46]&[2.47]. The drive will continue a controlled stop even if mains voltage is restored, a drive reset is necessary to resume normal application. During a controlled stop the drive will displayCSP”.
6.08 Hold zero speed select
ô
Whenthisbit is set the drive willhold torqueatstandstill when not in the running stateratherthandisablingtheoutput bridge.The drive status will be StP when the drive is at standstill rather than rdY.
0=rdY 1=StP
0~2
0~1
0~1
ð
Action
ð
ð
2 RW Txt P
0 RW Bit P
1 RW Bit
6.15 Drive enable
ô
Setting this parameter to 0 willdisable the drive. It mustbe at 1 for the drive to run.
0=Drivedisable 1=Driveenable
NOTE
Hardware enable contact must alsobe closed to run the drive. Refer to parameter 8.09 for hardware enable indicator.
6.20 Power-up time (Years, Days)
ô
Together with the next parameter the drive recordsthe amountof time the drive has been running since it left the manufacturing plant.
6.21 Power-up time (Hours, Minutes)
ô
Together with the previous parameter the drive records the amount of time the drivehas been runningsinceit left the manufacturing plant.
6.31 Sequencing Bit JOG FORWARD
6.32 Sequencing Bit JOG REVERSE
6.33 Sequencing Bit FORWARD / REVERSE
6.34 Sequencing Bit RUN
ô
The drive sequenceru ses thesebits as inputsrather than looking at terminals directly. This allows the customer to define the use of each drive terminal according to each application needs.
0 = Disabled 1=Enabled
0~1
00.00 ~ 9.365
00.00 ~ 23.59
0~1
ð
ð
ð
ð
1 RW Bit
Yrs ~ days RO Uni S P
Hours ~ Mins RO Uni S P
0 RW Bit
MAx Advanced User Guide 40 Issue Number: 4 www.controltechniques. com
*
6.35 FORWARD LIMIT switch
6.36 REVERSE LIMIT switch
ô
Digital inputsconnect ed to limitswitches should be routed to these parametersif fast stopping is required at a limit. The drive w ill respond in 500µs(500µs digital input filter delay) and stop the motorwithzeroramp rate (i.e. in current limit)if limit switchramp is disabled(i.e. parameter 2.05Limit switch ramp disable is set to zero). If limit switch ramp is enabled the drive will stop the motor using the ramp rate set in Forward deceleration ramp parameter 2.25 or Reverse deceleration ramp parameter 2.26. The limit switches are direction dependantso that the motor can rotate in a direction that allows the system to move away from the limit switch. The drive status will indicate LSPmeaningLimitswitch StoP active, untilthe systemmoves away from the limit switch.
6.44 Activesupply indicator
ô
The drive can operatefrom the followin g supplies as indicatedby this parameter.
0-Mainpowerterminals
The drive power circuit, gate drives,controlcircuits and SLM module are using the main power terminalsto derivetheir supplies.The drive willoperate normally. Parameters that are saved at power-down are saved when the supply is removed in this mode and a UU trip occurs.
1- 30V Control backup
Auxiliary back-upsupply in operation.
6.48 DC Bus threshold voltage
ô
The drive detects mains loss by comparing the DC busvoltage with the controlledstop enableDC bus level parameter 6.48.IftheDCbus levelislessthanthevaluestoredinparameter6.48 thenacontrolledstopisrequested.DrivecontrolstherampratetokeeptheDCbuslevel above the programmed level as close as possible to the required ramp rate. The drive will continue a controlled stop even if mains voltage is restored.
0~1
0~1
0~600
ð
ð
ð
0 RW Bit
RO Bit
400 V RW Uni
6.49 Controlled stop enabled indicator
ô
This parameter indicates that the motor is beingsubject to controlled deceleration to a stop duringfailure of the AC supply.
0 = Controlled stopnotactive 1 = Controlled stopenabled
6.50 UV warning threshold
ô
TheUVtriplevelis350VDC. Refer to parameter 10.16.
0~1
0~600
ð
ð
400 RW Uni
RO Bit
41 MAx Advanced User Guide
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*
9 Menu 7 Parameters - Analog Input Output Settings,
Temperature Monitoring
Parameter
7.01 Analoginput ±100.0%
7.04 Power-staget emperature 0 ~ 100 °C±10°C
7.07 Analoginput offsettrim ±10.0% 0.0 RW Bi P
7.08 Analoginput scaling 0.000 ~ 4.000 1.000 RW Uni
7.09 Analoginput invert 0~1 0 RW Bit
7.10 Analoginput destination selector
7.19 Analogoutput 1 source selector
7.20 Analog output 1 scaling 0.000 ~ 4.000 1.000 RW Uni
7.22 Analogoutput 2 source selector
7.23 Analog output 2 scaling 0.000 ~ 4.000 1.000 RW Uni
7.25 Calibrate analog input 1 full scale 0 ~ 1 0 RW Bit
7.26 Analog-input sample time 0.25 ~ 4.0 ms 1.000 RW Uni R
7.52 _AN optionmodule fitted indicator 0~1
7.53 V/f scale ±4096 871 RW Uni
7.54 Filtered input ±8192
7.55 Analog input scaling numerator 0 ~ 32367 1 RW Uni
7.56 Analoginput scalingdenominator 0 ~ 32367 1 RW Uni
7.57 Analoginput scalingenable 0~1 0 RW Bit
Notes
Analog-input selection
When parameter 1.14 is set at 0, 1 or 2, parameter 7.10 is automatically set at 1.36 in order to select parameter 1.36 as the destination parameter for the analog input. The setting of 7.10 cannot then be changed.
Other settings of parameter 1.14 allow parameter7.10 to be set at any value (including 1.36). When parameter 7.10 issetatanyofthefollowing...
1.36 (irrespective of the setting of parameter 1.14)
4.08
3.22
... the parameters listed beloware by-passed in order to simplify setting-up and increase speed of response to changes in the input signal:
7.01 Analog input
7.07 Analog input offset trim
7.08 Analog input scaling
7.09 Analoginput invert
Parameter 7.54:sampletime=250µs
00.00 ~ 20.50
menu.parameter
00.00 ~ 20.50
menu.parameter
00.00 ~ 20.50
menu.parameter
Range(
ô
) Default(ð)
1.36 RW Uni R P
3.64 RW Uni
4.04 RW Uni
Type
RO Bi P RO Uni P
RO Bit
RO Uni
Pulse Mode
The analog inputdestination selector parameter 7.10 cannot be used when a Pulse reference is selected (i.e parameter 1.14 to 5). This is due to the internal characteristics of the drive.
Analog-input scaling
Analog-inputscaling operatesonly when7.10 Analog input destination selector is set at 1.36 or 3.22 and 7.57 Analog input scaling enable is set at 1.
The scaling should be used for final adjustment only. Keep the ratio of 7.55 over 7.56 below 1.1. Failure to do so will possibly end up in speed reversal
WARNING
The appropriate parameter, as follows, indicates the scaled speed demand:
1.36 Analog reference
3.22 Hard speed reference
MAx Advanced User Guide 42 Issue Number: 4 www.controltechniques. com
*
Analog-output scaling
When parameter 3.64 is selected, and parameter 7.20 is set at 1, 10V at Analogoutput 1 represents 7500rpm. When parameter 4.04 is selected, and parameter 7.23 is set at 1, 10V at Analogoutput 2 represents 200% FLC.
Analog-input destination in torque mode
When the drive is in torque mode (parameter 4.11 set to 1 or 2) and controlled by an analog input, parameter 7.10 Analog input destination selector must be set to 4.08, parameter 1.14 Reference selector mustbesetto3to5.
Summary for torque mode with analog reference
1. Set 1.14 to 3
2. Set 4.11to 1 or 2
3. Set 7.10 to 4.08
4. Set XX.00 to 1000
5. Execute command in Edit mode
6. Power-down
7. Power-up
and
43 MAx Advanced User Guide
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*
MAx Advanced User Guide 44 Issue Number: 4 www.controltechniques. com
*
Figure9-1 Menu 7 software diagram
45 MAx Advanced User Guide
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MAx Advanced User Guide 46 Issue Number: 4 www.controltechniques. com
*
7.01 Analog input
ô
This parameter displays the level of the analog signal in percentagethat is present at the terminal.
7.04 Power-stage temperature
ô
This parameter displays the temperature currentlybeingmeasured on the heatsink. If this level reaches90°Cthedrivewillgiveanalarm indication hot on the lower line of the display. If the temperature continues to rise the drive will trip O.ht2 to protect it's self from device failure duetoovertemperature.
7.07 Analoginputoffset trim
ô
This parameter can be usedto trim out any offset in the usersreference signal.
7.08 Analoginputscaling
ô
This parameter can be used to scale the analoginputif so desired.
7.09 Analog input invert
ô
This parameter can be usedto invert the analog input reference if so desired.
0~100
0~100
±10.0
0.000 ~ 4.000
0~1
ð
ð
ð
ð
ð
0.0 % RW Bi P
1.000 RW Uni
0 RW Bit
%ROBi P
°C ±10°CROUni P
7.10 Analog input destination selector
ô
The parameter, which the analog input is required to controlis programmed here. Only a non-bit parameterwhich is not protected can be controlled by the analog input. If a non-valid parameter is programmedthentheinput is not routed anywhere. After modification of this parameter the destinat ion is only changedwhena reset is performed or the drive powered down.
ô
The parameter which is desired to be read via the analog output should be programmed here. Only a non bit parameter can be programmed. After modifications of this parameter the source is only changed when a reset is performed or the drive powered down.
ô
Thisparameter is used to scale the outputif so desired. Automatic scaling is providedsuch that when thesourceparameteris at its maximum value the analog output will be at a maximum.
ô
The parameter which is desired to be read via the analog output should be programmed here. Only a non bit parameter can be programmed. After modifications of this parameter the source is only changed when a reset is performed or the drive powered down and then up again.
00.00 ~ 20.50
7.19 Analog output1 sourceselector
00.00 ~ 20.50
7.20 Analog output1 scaling
0.000 ~ 4.000
7.22 Analog output2 sourceselector
00.00 ~ 20.50
ð
ð
ð
ð
1.36 Menu. Par RW Uni R P
3.64 Menu. Par RW Uni
1.000 RW Uni
4.04 RW Uni
7.23 Analog output2 scaling
ô
Thisparameter is used to scale the outputif so desired. Automatic scaling is providedsuch that when thesourceparameteris at its maximum value the analog output will be at a maximum.
0.000 ~ 4.000
ð
1.000 RW Uni
47 MAx Advanced User Guide
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7.25 Calibrate analog input 1 full scale
*
ô
Setting this bit willcausethe driveto adjustit's own scale factorsuch that the requiredmaximum is reachedat the input level at the time calibration takes place. This parameter is cleared by the software when the calibration is complete.
7.26 Analog input sample time
ô
This parameter affects the low speed performance and the speed of response to a changing speed demand. Low values give good dynamic responsebut noisier operationat low speeds and high values give smooth low speed operationbut less dynamic response. A compromise must be made between low speed operation and good dynamicresponse. Aftermodification of thisparameter the sampletimeis only changedwhena reset or power down and backup again is carried out.
7.52 AN option module fitted indicator
ô
Indicates 1 if an AN (high precision) option module is fitted.
7.53 V/F scale
ô
This parameter is the input scale factor (Counts / 250µs) for full analoginput. This scale factoris automatically adjusted by the calibrate routine, parameter 7.25. Defaultvalueis 227 which is nominal counts with 10V input.
7.54 Filtered input
0~1
0.250 ~ 4.000
0~1
±4096
ð
ð
ð
ð
0 RW Bit
1.000 ms RW Uni R
RO Bit
871 RW Uni
ô
This is the output of the V/F accumulator. Updated every 250µs.
7.55 Analog input scaling numerator
7.56 Analog input scaling denominator
ô
The above two parameters are used for analog input ratio, when routed for Analog Reference input [Parameter 1.36], to achieve the last niche of necessarymaximumspeed. The sampled analog input countsperevery250µS are scaled according to Maximum referenceClamp [Parameter 1.06] and then multiplied by the numerator and divided by the denominator.
7.57 Analog input scaling enable
ô
This parameter enablestheratioof AnalogReference input.
0-Disable 1 - Enable
±8192
±32367
0~1
ð
ð
ð
1 RW Uni
0 RW Bit
RO Uni
MAx Advanced User Guide 48 Issue Number: 4 www.controltechniques. com
*
10 Menu 8 Parameters - Digital Input / Output Settings and
Indications
Parameter
8.01 Digital input 1 state indicator - Digital I/O Terminal 10 0 ~ 1
8.02 Digital input 2 state indicator - Digital I/O Terminal 9 0 ~ 1
8.03 Digital input 3 state indicator - Digital I/O Terminal 8 0 ~ 1
8.04 Digital input 4 state indicator - Digital I/O Terminal 7 0 ~ 1
8.05 Digital input 5 state indicator - Digital I/O Terminal 1 0 ~ 1
8.06 Digital input 6 state indicator - Digital I/O Terminal 6 0 ~ 1
8.07 Digital input 7 state indicator - Digital I/O Terminal 13 0 ~ 1
8.08 Digital input 8 state indicator - Digital I/O Terminal 8 0 ~ 1
8.09 {0.01}
8.11 Digitalinput1 invert 0 ~ 1 0 RW Bit
8.12 Digital input 2 invert 0 ~ 1 0 RW Bit
8.13 Digital input 3 invert 0 ~ 1 0 RW Uni
8.14 Digital input 4 invert 0 ~ 1 0 RW Bit
8.15 Digital input 5 invert 0 ~ 1 0 RW Bit
8.16 Digital input 6 invert 0 ~ 1 0 RW Uni
8.17 Digital input 7 invert 0 ~ 1 0 RW Bit
8.18 Digital input 8 invert 0 ~ 1 0 RW Bit
8.20 Digital input / output read word 0 ~ 16384
8.21
8.22
8.23
8.24
8.25
8.26
8.27
8.28
8.51 Digital output 1 state indicator - Digital I/O Terminal 5 0 ~ 1
8.52 Digital output 2 state indicator - Digital I/O Terminal 4 0 ~ 1
8.53 Digital output 3 state indicator - Digital I/O Terminal 3 0 ~ 1
8.54 Digital output 4 state indicator - Digital I/O Terminal 2 0 ~ 1
8.55 Status-relay state indicator 0~1
8.59 Status line indicator 0~1
8.60 Status line output enable 0 ~ 1
8.61 Digital output 1 invert 0 ~ 1 0 RW Bit
8.62 Digital output 2 invert 0 ~ 1 0 RW Bit
8.63 Digital output 3 invert 0 ~ 1 0 RW Bit
8.64 Digital output 4 invert 0 ~ 1 0 RW Bit
8.65 Status-relay invert 0 ~ 1 0 RW Bit
8.71
8.72
8.73
8.74
8.75
Hardware enable indicator- MCIEIA 485 / Standalone Terminal 3
Digital input 1 destinationselector (RUN)
Digital input 2 destinationselector (REVERSE SELECT)
Digital input 3 destinationselector (JOG FORWARD)
Digital input 4 destinationselector (FORWARD LIMIT)
Digital input 5 destinationselector (REVERSE LIMIT)
Digital input 6 destinationselector (RESET)
Digital input 7 destinationselector (Presetreference select bit-0)
Digital input 8 destinationselector (Presetreference select bit-1)
Digital output 1 source selector (DRIVE RUNNING)
Digital output 2 source selector (AT ZERO SPEED)
Digital output 3 source selector (ALARM)
Digital output 4 source selector (AT SPEED)
Status-relay source selector (DRIVE HEALTHY)
Range(
ô
)Default(
0~1
00.00 ~ 20.50
menu.parameter
00.00 ~ 20.50
menu.parameter
00.00 ~ 20.50
menu.parameter
00.00 ~ 20.50
menu.parameter
00.00 ~ 20.50
menu.parameter
00.00 ~ 20.50
menu.parameter
00.00 ~ 20.50
menu.parameter
00.00 ~ 20.50
menu.parameter
00.00 ~ 20.50
menu.parameter
00.00 ~ 20.50
menu.parameter
00.00 ~ 20.50
menu.parameter
00.00 ~ 20.50
menu.parameter
00.00 ~ 20.50
menu.parameter
ð
)
RO Bit P RO Bit P RO Bit P RO Bit P RO Bit P RO Bit P RO Bit P RO Bit P
RO Bit P
RO Un i P
6.34 RW Uni P
6.33 RW Uni P
6.31 RW Uni P
6.35 RW Uni P
6.36 RW Uni P
10.33 RW Uni P
1.45 RW Uni P
1.46 RW Uni P RO Bit P
RO Bit P RO Bit P RO Bit P RO Bit P RO Bit RO Bit
10.02 RW Uni P
10.03 RW Uni P
10.19 RW Uni P
10.06 RW Uni P
10.01 RW Uni P
Type
49 MAx Advanced User Guide
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Figure 10-1 Menu 8 software diagram
Y
x
?
?
P
s
8
D
UVW
P
1
x
8
S
8
S
8
*
Digital input X
X
DIGITAL I/O
Y
Pin
1
5
2
4
3
3
4
2
Digital input X stateindicator
8.0X
Defaultsource parameter
10.02
10.03
10.19
10.06
x(-1)
Default function
M'AX RUNNING AT ZERO SPEED ALARM AT SPEED
Any bit parameter
??.??
??.??
Digital input X
invert
8.1X
Digital input X destination
selector
8.2X
Digital output Y source
elector
(-1)
X
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
?.??
?.??
invert
Default
in
destination parameter
6.34
10
6.33
9
6.31
8
6.35
7
6.36
1
10.33
6
1.45
13
1.46
12
Any unprotected bit parameter
igital output Y
.6Y
Default function
RUN REVERSE SELECT JOG FORWARD FORWARD LIMIT REVERSE LIMIT RESET PRESET SELECT BIT 0 PRESET SELECT BIT 1
Digital output Y stateindicator
8.5Y8.7Y
Digital output Y
DIGITAL I/O
Hardware enable
STANDALONE
3
SIM ENC
3 4 4 4 4
SLM
MC
MULTIDROP
MULTIDROP
OUT
IN
Hardware enable
indicator
8.09
Drive healthy
indicator
10.01
??.??
Any bit parameter
tatus-relay
source selector
.75
(-1)
ower stage
tatus-relay
invert
.65
Status-relay stateindicator
8.55
0
MC/EIA485
MAx Advanced User Guide 50 Issue Number: 4 www.controltechniques. com
*
8.01 Digital input 1 state indicator - Digital I/O terminal 10
8.02 Digital input 2 state indicator - Digital I/O terminal 9
8.03 Digital input 3 state indicator - Digital I/O terminal 8
8.04 Digital input 4 state indicator - Digital I/O terminal 7
8.05 Digital input 5 state indicator - Digital I/O terminal 1
8.06 Digital input 6 state indicator - Digital I/O terminal 6
8.07 Digital input 7 state indicator - Digital I/O terminal 13
8.08 Digital input 8 state indicator - Digital I/O terminal 8
ô
These parameters indicate the input stateof the terminals.
0=In-active 1=Active
8.09 Hardware enable indicator - MCIEIA 485 / Standalone terminal 3
ô
This parameter indicates if the hardware enable contact is closed. If the hardware enable contact is open the drive will display Inh.Ifthe hardware enable is closed, the drive will display either Rdy”, “StP,orrun”.
0=In-active 1=Active
8.11 Digital Input 1 invert
ô
This invert parameter is used to change the sense of terminal 10 on the Digital I/O port. Setting this parameter to 1 causes the input sense to the destination parameter to be inverted.
0=Notinverted 1=Inverted
8.12 Digital Input 2 invert
ô
This invert parameter is used to change the sense of terminal 9 on the Digital I/O port. Setting this parameter to 1 causes the input sense to the destination parameter to be inverted.
0=Notinverted 1=Inverted
0~1
0~1
0~1
0~1
ð
ð
ð
ð
RO Bit P
RO Bit P 0.01
RO Bit P
RO Bit P
8.13 Digital Input 3 invert
ô
This invert parameter is used to change the sense of terminal 8 on the Digital I/O port. Setting this parameter to 1 causes the input sense to the destination parameter to be inverted.
0=Notinverted 1=Inverted
8.14 Digital Input 4 invert
ô
This invert parameter is used to change the sense of terminal 7 on the Digital I/O port. Setting this parameter to 1 causes the input sense to the destination parameter to be inverted.
0=Notinverted 1=Inverted
8.15 Digital Input 5 invert
ô
This invert parameter is used to change the sense of terminal 1 on the Digital I/O port. Setting this parameter to 1 causes the input sense to the destination parameter to be inverted.
0=Notinverted 1=Inverted
0~1
0~1
0~1
ð
ð
ð
RO Bit P
RO Bit P
RO Bit P
51 MAx Advanced User Guide
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8.16 Digital Input 6 invert
*
ô
This invertparameter is used to change the sense of terminal6 on the Digital I/O port. Settingthisparameter to 1 causesthe input sense to the destination parameter to be inverted.
0 = Not inverted 1=Inverted
8.17 Digital Input 7 invert
ô
This invert parameter is used to change the sense of terminal 13 on the Digital I/O port. Setting this parameter to 1 causes the input sense to the destination parameter to be inverted.
0 = Not inverted 1=Inverted
8.18 Digital Input 8 invert
ô
This invert parameter is used to change the sense of terminal 12 on the Digital I/O port. Setting this parameter to 1 causes the input sense to the destination parameter to be inverted.
0 = Not inverted 1=Inverted
8.20 Digital input / output read word
ô
This word is used to determine the status of the digital I/O by reading one parameter. The bits in this word reflect the state of parameters 8.01 to 8.08 and parameters 8.51 to 8.60.
0~1
0~1
0~1
0 ~ 16384
ð
ð
ð
ð
RO Bit P
RO Bit P
RO Bit P
RO Uni P
Bit Digital I/O Parameter Bit Digital I/O Parameter
0 Digital input 1 8.01 8 DigitalOutput 1 8.51 1 Digital input 2 8.02 9 DigitalOutput 2 8.52 2 Digital input 3 8.03 10 Digital Output 3 8.53 3 Digital input 4 8.04 11 Digital Output 4 8.54 4 Digital input 5 8.05 12 Status Line Input* 8.59 5 Digital input 6 8.06 13 Status Line Output* 8.60 6 Digital input 7 8.07 14 7 Digital input 8 8.08 15
* Reserved for future development.
8.21 Digital input 1 destination selector (RUN)
ô
This parameter should be programmed with the destination parameter for terminal 10 on the Digital I/O port. Only bit parameters can be programmed into this parameter. If a non-valid parameter is programmed the input is not routed anywhere. After modification of this parameter the destination is only changed when a reset or power down and back up again. Defaulted to Run.
ô
This parameter shouldbe programmed with the destination parameterfor terminal 9 on the Digital I/O port.Only bit parameters can be programmed into this parameter. If a non-valid parameter is programmed the input is not routed anywhere. After modification of this parameter the destination is only changed when a resetor power down and back up again.Defaulted to Reverse select.
0.00 ~ 20.50
8.22 Digital input 2 destination selector (REVERSE SELECT)
0.00 ~ 20.50
ð
ð
6.34 Menu.Par RW Uni P
6.33 Menu.Par RW Uni P
8.23 Digital input 3 destination selector (JOG FORWARD)
ô
This parameter shouldbe programmed with the destination parameterfor terminal 8 on the Digital I/O port.Only bit parameters can be programmed into this parameter. If a non-valid parameter is programmed the input is not routed anywhere. After modification of this parameter the destination is only changed when a resetor power down and back up again. Defaulted to Jog forward.
0.00 ~ 20.50
ð
6.31 Menu.Par RW Uni P
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8.24 Digital input 4 destination selector (FORWARD LIMIT)
ô
This parameter shouldbe programmed with the destination parameter for terminal7 on theDigital I/O port. Only bit parameters can be programmed into this parameter. If a non-valid parameter is programmed the input is not routed anywhere. After modification of this parameter the destination is only changed when a reset or power down and back up again. Defaulted to Forward limit.
ô
This parameter shouldbe programmed with the destination parameter for terminal1 on theDigital I/O port. Only bit parameters can be programmed into this parameter. If a non-valid parameter is programmed the input is not routed anywhere. After modification of this parameter the destination is only changed when a reset or power down and back up again. Defaulted to Reverse limit.
ô
This parameter shouldbe programmed with the destination parameter for terminal6 on theDigital I/O port. Only bit parameters can be programmed into this parameter. If a non-valid parameter is programmed the input is not routed anywhere. After modification of this parameter the destination is only changed when a reset or power down and back up again. Defaulted to Reset.
ô
This parameter should be programmed with the destination parameter for terminal 13 on the Digital I/O port. Only bit parameters can be programmed into this parameter. If a non-valid parameter is programmed the input is not routed anywhere. After modification of this parameter the destination is only changed when a reset or power down and back up again. Defaulted to Preset reference select bit-0.
0.00 ~ 20.50
8.25 Digital input 5 destination selector (REVERSE LIMIT)
0.00 ~ 20.50
8.26 Digital input 6 destination selector (RESET)
0.00 ~ 20.50
8.27 Digital input 7 destination selector (Preset reference select bit-0)
0.00 ~ 20.50
ð
ð
ð
ð
6.35 Menu.P ar RW Uni P
6.36 Menu.P ar RW Uni P
10.33 Menu.Par RW Uni P
1.45 Menu.P ar RW Uni P
8.28 Digital input 8 destination selector (Preset reference select bit-1)
ô
This parameter should be programmed with the destination parameter for terminal 12 on the Digital I/O port. Only bit parameters can be programmed into this parameter. If a non-valid parameter is programmed the input is not routed anywhere. After modification of this parameter the destination is only changed when a reset or power down and back up again. Defaulted to Preset reference select bit-1.
ô
This parameter is set if terminal 5 of the Digital I/O port is active.
ô
This parameter is set if terminal 4 of the Digital I/O port is active.
ô
This parameter is set if terminal 3 of the Digital I/O port is active.
ô
This parameter is set if terminal 2 of the Digital I/O port is active.
0.00 ~ 20.50
8.51 Digital output 1 state indicator - Digital I/O Terminal 5
0~1
8.52 Digital output 2 state indicator - Digital I/O Terminal 4
0~1
8.53 Digital output 3 state indicator - Digital I/O Terminal 3
0~1
8.54 Digital output 4 state indicator - Digital I/O Terminal 2
0~1
ð
ð
ð
ð
ð
1.46 Menu.P ar RW Uni P
RO Bit P
RO Bit P
RO Bit P
RO Bit P
8.55 Status relay state indicator
ô
This parameter indicates the state whether the drive has tripped or not. A logic0 indicates a trip state is present.
0 = De-energised 1 = Energised, drive healthy.
0~1
ð
RO Bit P
53 MAx Advanced User Guide
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8.59 Status line indicator
*
ô
Parameter not used
8.60 Status line output enable
ô
Parameter not used.
8.61 Digital output 1 invert
ô
This invertparameter is used to change the senseof terminal 5 on the DigitalI/O port.
0 = Not inverted 1=Inverted
8.62 Digital output 2 invert
ô
This invertparameter is used to change the senseof terminal 4 on the DigitalI/O port.
0 = Not inverted 1=Inverted
8.63 Digital output 3 invert
ô
This invertparameter is used to change the senseof terminal 3 on the DigitalI/O port.
0 = Not inverted 1=Inverted
0~1
0~1
0~1
0~1
0~1
ð
ð
ð
ð
ð
0 RW Bit
0 RW Bit
0 RW Bit
RO Bit
RO Bit
8.64 Digital output 4 invert
ô
This invertparameter is used to change the senseof terminal 2 on the DigitalI/O port.
0 = Not inverted 1=Inverted
8.65 Status relay invert
ô
This invertparameter is used to changethe sense of terminal8 and 10 on the MC/EIA485 port. Setting this parameter to a 1 causesthe output from the source parameterto be inverted.
0 = Not inverted 1=Inverted
8.71 Digital output 1 source selector (DRIVE RUNNING)
ô
This parameter should be programmed with the source parameter for terminal 5 on the Digital I/O port. Only bit parameters can be programmed intothisparameter. If a non-validparameter is programmedan output willassumethe last validstate (i.e.thevalue of previously programmed parameter). Aftermodification of thisparameter the source is only changed when a reset is performed or a power down and back up again. Defaulted to drive running.
8.72 Digital output 2 source selector (AT ZERO SPEED)
ô
This parameter should be programmed with the source parameter for terminal 4 on the Digital I/O port. Only bit parameters can be programmed into this parameter.If a non-validparameter is programmedan outputwilldrivecurrent. Aftermodificationof this parameter the sourceis only changedwhen a reset is performed or a powerdown and back up again. Defaultedto At zero speed.
0~1
0~1
0.00 ~ 20.50
0.00 ~ 20.50
ð
ð
ð
ð
0 RW Bit
0 RW Bit
10.02 Menu.Par RW Uni P
10.03 Menu.Par RW Uni P
MAx Advanced User Guide 54 Issue Number: 4 www.controltechniques. com
*
8.73 Digital output 3 source selector (ALARM)
ô
This parameter should be programmed with the source parameter for terminal 3 on the Digital I/O port. Only bit parameters can be programmed into this parameter. If a non-valid parameter is programmed an output will drive current. After modification of this parameter the source is only changed when a reset is performed or a power down and back up again. Defaulted to Alarm indicator.
ô
This parameter should be programmed with the source parameter for terminal 2 on the Digital I/O port. Only bit parameters can be programmed into this parameter. If a non-valid parameter is programmed an output will drive current. After modification of this parameter the source is only changed when a reset is performed or a power down and back up again. Defaulted to At speed.
ô
Thisparametershould be programmed withthe source parameterforthe statusrelay on terminal8 and10 on the MC/EIA485connector. Only bitparameters can be programmedinto this parameter. If a non-validparameterisprogrammed theoutputwill be open.Aftermodificationsof these parameters the destinations are only changed when a reset is performed or the drive is powered down and back up again. Defaulted to drive healthy.
0.00 ~ 20.50
8.74 Digital output 4 source selector (AT SPEED)
0.00 ~ 20.50
8.75 Status relay source selector(DRIVE HEALTHY)
0.00 ~ 20.50
ð
ð
ð
10.19 Menu.Par RW Uni P
10.06 Menu.Par RW Uni P
10.06 Menu.Par RW Uni P
55 MAx Advanced User Guide
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*
11 Menu 10 Parameters - Status and Diagnostic Information,
Trip log, Braking control
Parameter
10.01 Drive healthy indicator 0~1
10.02 Drive running indicator 0~1
10.03 At zero speed indicator 0~1
10.05 Below set speed indicator 0~1
10.06 At speed indicator 0~1
10.07 Above set speed indicator 0~1
10.11 Braking active indicator 0~1
10.12 Braking-resistor overload alarm indicator 0~1
10.15 AC supply loss indicator 0~1
10.16 UV warning flag 0 ~ 1
10.17{0.39} Motor [I2t] overload trip indicator 0~1
10.18 Heatsink temperature alarm indicator 0~1
10.19 Alarm indicator 0~1
10.20{0.44} Last trip
10.21 Second last trip
10.22 Third last trip
10.23 Fourth last trip
10.24 Fifth last trip
10.25 Sixth last trip
10.33 Drive reset 0 ~ 1
10.38 User-defined trips 0 ~ 255 0 RW Uni
10.39 {0.42} Internal braking-resistor overload accumulator 0 ~ 100.0%
10.40 Status word 0 ~ 32767
10.41 Trip-0 time (years, days) 0.000 ~ 9 .365 y.d
10.42 Trip-0 time (hours, minutes) 00.00 ~ 23.59 h.m
10.43 Trip-1 time (hours, minutes) 00.00 ~ 600.00 h.m
10.44 Trip-2 time (hours, minutes) 00.00 ~ 600.00 h.m
10.45 Trip-3 time (hours, minutes) 00.00 ~ 600.00 h.m
10.46 Trip-4 time (hours, minutes) 00.00 ~ 600.00 h.m
10.47 Trip-5 time (hours, minutes) 00.00 ~ 600.00 h.m
10.52 SLM technology failure indicator 0~512
10.53 Under-voltage protection disable 0~1
10.54 AC-supply phase failure protection disable 0 ~ 1 0 RW Bit
10.55 Internal braking-resistor protection disable 0~1 0 RW Bit
10.56 {0.41} Drive overload accumulator 0.0 ~ 100.0%
10.57 Supply interlock 0 ~ 1
10.58{0.40}
10.59 SLM PCB temperature 0 ~ 100 °C
10.60 SLM technology fault warning 0 ~ 1
Motor I
2
t accumulator
Range(
ô
0.0 ~ 100.0%
) Default(ð)
RO Bit P RO Bit P RO Bit P RO Bit P RO Bit P RO Bit P RO Bit P RO Bit P RO Bit P RO Bit RO Bit P RO Bit P RO Bit P RO Txt S P RO Txt S P RO Txt S P RO Txt S P RO Txt S P RO Txt S P RO Bit
RO Uni P RO Uni P RO Uni P RO Uni S P RO Uni S P RO Uni S P RO Uni S P RO Uni S P RO Uni S P RO Uni P RO Bit P
RO Uni P RO Bit P
RO Uni P RO Uni P RO Bit
Type
NOTE
The under-voltage protection [10.53] can only be disabled via a digital input.
MAx Advanced User Guide 56 Issue Number: 4 www.controltechniques. com
*
10.01 Drive healthy indicator
ô
This parameter indicates whether the drive has tripped or not.
0 = Trip condition 1 = Drive healthy
10.02 Drive running indicator
ô
This parameter is set if the servo output is active.
0 = Inhibit condition 1 = hardware enable active
10.03 At zero speed indicator
ô
This parameter displays 1 when speedfeedback is at zero or below the zero speed thresholdas definedby parameter [3.05].
0=Abovezerospeed 1 = At zero speed
10.05 Below set speed indicator
ô
This parameter is set when the absolute value of the ramp output or speed feedback is below the 'at speed' window as defined by parameters [3.06] and [3.09]. Parameter is only set if the drive is running.
0 = At set speed 1 = Belowset speed
0~1
0~1
0~1
0~1
ð
ð
ð
ð
RO Bit P
RO Bit P
RO Bit P
RO Bit P
10.06 At speed indicator
ô
This parameter is set when the absolute value of the ramp output or speed feedback is within the 'at speed' window as defined by parameters [3.06],[3.07]and[3.09]. Parameter is only set if the drive is running.
0=Outsideat speedthreshold 1=At speedthresholdreached
10.07 Above set speed indicator
ô
This parameter is set when the absolute value of the ramp output or speed feedback is above the 'at speed' window as defined by parameters [3.07], and [3.09].Parameter is onlyset if drive is running.
0=Outsideabove set speedthreshold 1=Above set speedthreshold reached
10.11 Braking active indicator
ô
This parameter is set when the power is being transferred from the motor to the braking resistor.
0 = Braking circuit inactive (DC Bus level below 780V) 1 = Braking circuit active (DC Bus level above 780V)
10.12 Braking-resistor overload alarm indicator
ô
This parameter is set when the braking is active and the braking energyaccumulatoris greaterthan75%.Only activew hen internal braking resistor is used.
0 = Braking resistor overload alarm inactive 1=Brakingresistoroverloadalarmactive
0~1
0~1
0~1
0~1
ð
ð
ð
ð
RO Bit P
RO Bit P
RO Bit P
RO Bit P
10.15 AC supply loss indicator
ô
This parameter is set to indicate a loss of input supply to the drive.
0 = AC supply healthy, 1 = AC supply lost
0~1
ð
RO Bit P
57 MAx Advanced User Guide
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10.16 UV warning flag
*
ô
This bit parameter is set if the DC bus level falls below the UV warning threshold set in parameter [6.50],otherwise cleared. TheUVtriplevelis350VDC.
10.17
ô
This parameter issetif the motorcurrent is largerthan 110% of the programmed motor ratedcurrent and the overloadaccumulatoris greater than 100% to warn that if the motor current is not reduced the drive will trip on I
0=MotorI 1= MotorI
10.18 Heatsink temperature alarm indicator
ô
This parameter is set if the heatsink temperature is greater than 90°C
0 = Heatsink temperatures below alarm threshold 1 = Heatsink temperature alarm active
10.19 Alarm indicator
ô
Indicates that one of the drivealarmsis active.
0=Drivehealthy,noalarmactive 1=Alarmactive
0~1
2
Motor I
t overload trip indicator
0~1
2
t overload alarm inactive
2
t overload alarm active
0~1
0~1
ð
ð
ð
ð
RO Bit
RO Bit P 0.39
2
t overload.
RO Bit P
RO Bit P
Alarm indicators
2
The I
Ibr
OuL
hot The drive heatsink and / or internal control circuits have reached 90°C
OnL SLM on-line
10.20 Lasttrip
ô ð
10.21 Second last trip
10.22 Third last trip
10.23 Fourth last trip
10.24 Fifth lasttrip
10.25 Sixth last trip
ô ð
Contains the last 6 drive trips. Parameter [10.20]is the most recent trip and [10.25] the oldest. When a new trip occurs all the parameters move down one, the current trip is put in [10.20] and the oldest trip is lost off the bottom of the log. Possible trips for M'Ax are shown in the table below. At time stamps are stored for each trip (see parameters [10.41]to[10.47]). UU trips are not stored unless the drive is running when the trip occurs.
Any trip can be initiated by the actions described or by writing the relevant trip number to parameter [10.38]. If any trips shown as user trips are initiated the trip stringis trxxx,wherexxx isthetripnumber.
t accumulator for the internal braking resistor in the drive has
reached 75% of the value of which the drive will trip Motor thermal overload accumulator in the drive indicates that the motor
windings are at their maximum specifiedworking temperature
RO Txt S P 0.44
RO Txt S P
MAx Advanced User Guide 58 Issue Number: 4 www.controltechniques. com
*
No. String Cause of trip
1 UU DC link under voltage
DC link over voltage.Thiscouldbe because the DC link voltage has exceededthemaximumlevel or has remained above the maximumcontinuous levelfor more than 30s.
2OU
3 OI.AC AC instantaneous over current, caused by hardware fault, this trip cannot be reset for 2s 4 OI.br Braking resistor instantaneous current trip. This trip cannot be reset for 2s. 5 PS Internal drive power supply trip 6EtExternaltrip 7 OU.SPd Over speed (see [3.08])
8 ~ 10 tr08 ~ tr10 Usertrips
11 tunE1 No axis movement, duringFluxalignment procedure.
12 tunE2 Incorrect direction of rotation, duringFluxalignment procedure
13 ~ 17 tr13 ~ tr17 User trips
18 tunE Flux alignment procedure stops before completion 19 It.br Braking resistor over-heat based on thermal model. (see [10.39]) 20 I2t.AC Motor over-heat based on thermal model (see [10.58]) 21 O.ht1 Drive over-heat based on thermal model (see [10.56]) 22 O.ht2 Drive over-heatbased on heat sink temperature (see [7.04]) 23 O.ht3 SLM over-heat based on PCB temperature (see [10.59]) 24 O.ht4 SLM over-heat based on PCB temperature (see [10.59]) 25 tr25 User trips 26 OP.Oul Digital output overload
27 ~ 29 tr27 ~ tr29 User trips
31 EEF
32 Ph
33 ~ 49 tr33 ~ tr49 User trips
50 dL.Er
51 dR.SI Motor / drive excessive current rating mismatch 52 SL.Er See parameter 10.52 for explanation
53 Ct C.Er
54 SL.Er 55 In.An9 Initial mismatch from the SLM; contact the supplierof the drive.
56 ~ 99 tr56 ~ tr99 User trips
100 tr100 Drive reset
101 ~ 254 tr101 ~ tr254 User trips
255 tr255 Clear trip log information
Drive voltage rating: 400V Instantaneous trip:830V Max continuous level: 810V
Internal drive EEPROM failure. All the parameters are set to default. The trip can only be removed by enteringa load defaultcommand (i.e. 1233,1244,1255 etc.) into parameter[x.00]before resetting the drive.
High inputvoltage phase imbalanceor input phase loss.Normally a motorload of between50 and 100% or drive rating is requiredto triggerthe trip.The drive will attemptto stop the motor before tripping, if specifiedin parameter [10.54].
DrivelinK hardwareerror. Possibly due to:
No 24v supply to SLM
Faulty cable
DamagedSLM/driveRS485driversduetoexcessiveESD
Encodererrorcause:
Quadrant mismatch
Initialisation failure
The SLM is being initialised (the trip code is seen momentarily when the drive is being powered­up). Momentary display of the trip code does not cause the drive to trip.
10.33 Drive Reset
ô
A 0 to 1 change on this parameter will cause a drive reset. If a drive reset terminal is required on the drive the required terminal must be programmed to control this bit. Digital input 6 is defaulted to reset function.
0~1
ð
RO Bit
59 MAx Advanced User Guide
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10.38 User-defined trips
*
ô
This parameter is used to generate user trips, or to reset the drive codes are as shown in the table below
1 ~ 55 General drive trips that give trip strings
56 ~ 99 User trips that give string trXX,where XX isthetripnumber
100 If the parameteris set to 100 t he driveis reset 255
10.39 Internal braking-resistor overload accumulator
ô
Thisparametergivesan indication of the averagepower.Zeroindicatesthe resistoris notbeing used and 100% is the triplevel. 100% equals 125W power consumption through the resistor.
10.40 Status word
ô
This parameter is used by the serialcommunicationsinterface The bits in this parameter correspond to the status bits in menu 10 as follows.
1514131211109876543210
Not
used
0~255
If the parameter is set to 255 the trip log (parameters 10.20 ~ 10.25 and 10.41 ~ 10.47) are cleared
0 ~ 100.0
0 ~ 32767
10.15
Not
used
Not
used
ð
ð
ð
10.12 10.11
0 RW Uni
%ROUni P0.42
Not
Not
used
used
RO Uni P
Not
10.07 10.06 10.05
used
Not
10.03 10.02 10.01
used
10.41 Trip-0 time (years, days)
ô
ô
ô
When a trip occurs, the reason for the trip is put into the top location in the trip log(parameter10.20). At the same time the time from the powered-upclockis put into Trip0 time(parameters 10.41and 10.42).Thetimesforearliertrips(Trip1to5)aremovedtothenextparameter inthesamewaythattripsmovedownthetriplog.ThetimeforTrips1to5arestoredasthetimedifferencebetweenwhenTrip0occurred and the relevanttrip in hours and minutes. The maximum time difference thatcan be stored is 600 hours. If this time is exceededthe value storedis 320.00.
ô
The value of parameter10.52 indicateswhich of the following has caused this trip.
0.000 ~ 9.365
10.42 Trip-0 time (hours, minutes)
00.00 ~ 23.59
10.43 Trip-1 time (hours, minutes)
10.44 Trip-2 time (hours, minutes)
10.45 Trip-3 time (hours, minutes)
10.46 Trip-4 time (hours, minutes)
10.47 Trip-5 time (hours, minutes)
00.00 ~ 600.00
10.52 SLM technology failure indicator
0~512
ð
ð
ð
ð
Years. days RO Uni P
Hours. mins RO Uni S P
Hours. mins RO Uni S P
RO Uni P
MAx Advanced User Guide 60 Issue Number: 4 www.controltechniques. com
*
10.52 Cause of trip
0 Dl.Er trip has occurredbefore SL.Er trip 1 Encoder object crc or checksum incorrect 2 Motor object crc checksum incorrect 4 Eze object crc checksumincorrect
8 Failure in encoder 16 32 SLM not compatiblewithdrivesoftware
64 Eze object not compatible with drive software
128 256 SLM disabled state 512
10.53 Under voltage protection disable
Invalid entry for address 49 of the motor object
SLM technology failure. Maximum number of communicationattempts reached
190 Frame motor fitted with a SLM software version 3.01
ô
This disablesUU trip state and enables charge up relay for low voltage use. It is necessary to use a digital input to set this bit. This input is usedto provide interlock beforereturn to full volts from low voltage supply.The drivehealthy bit is dropped after a delay of 20ms to allow charging up relay to drop.Thisinterlock mechanism protectsthe drive from applyingfullpower to DC bus capswithout a charging resistor.
Drive healthy
10.54 AC-supply phase failure protection disable
ô
When this parameter is activated by user trip 32 Ph is disabled.
0 = Phasefailure protection enabled 1 = Phase failure protection disabled
10.55 Internal braking-resistor protection disable
ô
When this parameter is activated by user trip 19 It.Br is disabled.
0 = Internal braking resistor protection enabled 1 = Internal braking resistor protection disabled
0~1
10.53
0~1
0~1
ð
delay
Supplyinterlockdelay[ ]
ð
ð
0 RW Bit P
0 RW Bit P
RO Bit P
10.57
10.56 Drive overload accumulator
ô
The M'Ax power stage is rated at 200% for 2 seconds. The drive includes a thermal protection system. The drive over temperature alarm bit is set if this parameter is greater than 75%. The drive will trip on O.ht1 if 10.56 >100%.
10.57 Supply interlock
ô
Refer to parameter 10.53.
0.0 ~ 100.0
0~1
ð
ð
%ROUni P0.41
RO Bit P
61 MAx Advanced User Guide
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*
10.58
ô
The drive will trip on I2t.AC if 10.58 > 100%, for the time specified in parameter 4.54 Motor Overload time limit. Refer to parameter 4.54.
10.59 SLM PCB temperature
0.0 ~ 100.0
ô
The drive will trip on O.ht3 if 10.59 >85°C.
10.60 SLM technology fault warning
ô
This bit parameter is set to indicate that either the SL.Eror dL.Ertrip condition has occurred.
Motor I
0~100
0~1
2
T accumulator
ð
ð
ð
%ROUni P0.40
°CROUni
RO Bit
MAx Advanced User Guide 62 Issue Number: 4 www.controltechniques. com
*
12 Menu 11 Parameters - Scale factor, Initial displayed
parameter, Serial commu nications, Drive in fo rmation
Parameter
11.20 Parameter0.46 assignmentselector 00.00 ~ 19.71 3.02 RW Uni
11.21 Parameter 0.46 scaling 0.000 ~ 9.999 0.1 RW Uni
11.22 Initially displayedparameter selector
11.23 {0.37} Serial comms. address 0.0 ~ 24.7 group.unit 1.1 RW Uni
11.24 Serial comms. protocol selector 0~1 0 RW Txt P
11.25 {0.36} Serial comms.baudrate 0 ~ 6 5 (9600) RW Uni P
11.26 Serial comms.transmit-delay time 0 ~ 255 µs 2 RW Uni P
11.29 {0.48} Drive softwareversion 01.00~ 99.99
11.30 {0.35} User security code 0 ~ 255 149 RW Uni S P
11.32 {0.20} Drive rated current(FLC) 00.00 ~ 99.99 A
11.33 Drive voltage rating 200 ~ 480 V
11.34 {0.47} Drive software build number 00 ~ 99
11.39 SLM software version 00.99 ~ 99.99
11.51 Hardware revision 0 ~ 15
11.52 SLM update enable 0~1
11.53 SLM address 1 ~ 128
11.54 SLM data/command 0 ~65535
11.55 SLM instruction 0 ~65535
11.56 {0.45} SLM communications integrity 0 ~ 100%
11.57 Number of errors on last instruction 0 ~ 255
11.58 SLM update errorindicator 0~1
11.59 SLM busy indicator 0~1
11.60 SLM background-read enable 0~1
11.61 SLM test results 0 ~ 1
11.62 SLM power-up delay 0 ~ 5 1 (250) RW Uni P
11.63 SLM buffer update 0 ~ 1 0 RW Bit
11.64 {0.17} SLM on-line enable 0~1 0 RW Bit
11.65 SLM encoder mode select 0~1 0 RW Bit
11.66 Host mode enable 0~1 1 RW Bit P
11.67 Flash updateenable 0~1 0 RW Bit P
11.68 Flash device type FL28 (0) ~ FL29 (1)
00.00 ~ 13.99
menu.parameter
Range(
ô
)Default(
ð
)
0.05 RW Uni
Type
RO Un i P
RO Un i P RO Un i P RO Un i P RO Un i P
RO Un i RW Bit RW Uni RW Uni RW Uni
RO Un i P
RO Un i P
RO Bit P
RO Bit P RW Bit P
RO Bit P
RO Txt P
Notes
Parameter 11.25 settings
11.25 0123456
Baud rate
(bits/s)
Parameter 11.62 settings
11.62 012345
SLM power
up delay
(ms)
Parameter 11.68 settings
11.68 Description
FL-28 Intel device fitted FL-29 AMD compatible device fitted
300 600 1200 2400 4800 9600 19200
0 250 500 750 1000 1250
63 MAx Advanced User Guide
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11.20 Parameter 0.46 assigned selector
*
ô
ô
Parameter [0.46]can be assigned to any advanced parameter and given a scaling factor. Typical uses are as follows:
1. Indicatestherate of flow in a way that is meaningful t o the production process (e.g cans per hour)
2. Indicates the torque calculated from the motorcurrent. The default function is as follows:
00.00 ~ 19.71
11.21 Parameter 0.46 scaling
0.000 ~ 9.999
0.1 x [0.05] speed feedback
ð
ð
3.02 RW Uni
0.1 RW Uni
Assigning [0.46] to another parameter.
1. Enter the number of the required parameter in [11.20].
2. Save parameters.
Changing the scaling for [0.46.]
1. Note the number of decimal places used by the values of the parameter assigned to parameter [0.46]. Obtain the value of the modifier from the following table.
No. of decimal
places
00.1 11 210 3100
etc. etc.
2. Use [11.21] to define the required scaling factor, as f ollows: [11.21]=[0.46]/[XX.XX]xM
Where:
[XX.XX] is the value of the parameter that is assigned to parameter 0.46 by parameter [11.20].
3. Save parameters.
Scaling
modifier (M)
Examples
Default settings.
Parameter assignedto parameter[0.46]=[3.02] Number of decimal places used in the value of parameter [3.02]=1 Therefore M =1 Default setting of parameter [11.21]=0.1
The value of parameter[0.46]isgivenby:-
[0.46]=[3.02]x[11.21]xM
For example, when [3.02] = 1500rpm, [0.46]isasfollows:-
[0.46]=1500 x 0.1 x 1 = 150
Approximate indication of torque.
1. Set parameter[11.20]at[4.01]or[0.07] (motor current magnitude).
2. Twodecimal places are used in the value,therefore M =10
3. Set parameter[11.21] at 0.16 (1.6 / 10 = 0.16) to represent the K
4. Parameter[0.46] will indicate as follows:- [0.46]=[4.01]x0.16 x 10
When [4.01]is2.75A:-
[0.46]=2.75 x 0.16 x 10 = 4.4
11.22 Initial displayed Parameter selector
ô
This parameter defines which parameter is displayed on power up. Defaulted to parameter 0.05 Speed feedback.
11.23 Serialcomms.Address
0.00 ~ 13.99
ð
0.05 Menu.Par RW Uni P
of the motor.(Here KTisdividedby10duetoM =10.)
T
ô
Used in ANSI to definethe uniqueaddress for the driveby the serial interface. Any number which has a zero in it should not be used to communicate with a single drive as these are used in addressing groups of drives. Used in MODBUS RTU to define the unique address for the drive for the serialinterface. Any number in the permitted range 0.1 to 24.7 can be used as t he driveaddress, 0.0 is a specialaddress that broadcasts to all drives.
0.0 ~ 24.7
ð
1.1 Group.Unit RW Uni P 0.37
MAx Advanced User Guide 64 Issue Number: 4 www.controltechniques. com
*
11.24 Serial comms. Protocol selector
ô
This is the mode of operation of the serial port.
0=ANSI 1 = MODBUS RTU
11.25 Serial comms baud rate
ô
Used in ANSI comms mode to select the comms port baud rate.
0=300 1=600 2 = 1200 3 = 2400 4 = 4800 5 = 9600 6 = 19200
11.26 Serial comms. transmit-delay time
ô
This defines the minimum time before the drive will enable its transmit buffers and transmit data in response to a message from the controller. This allows the host software to have time to disable its own transmit buffers after transmitting data to the drive.
11.29 Drivesoftwareversion
ô
Indicates the version of the drive softwaref itted. The last digit indicatesthe version of the mask softwarew ithin the drive processor.
0~1
0~6
0~255
01.00 ~ 99.99
ð
ð
ð
ð
0 RW Bit P
5 RW Uni P 0.36
2msRWUniP
RO Uni P 0.48
11.30 User security code
ô
If any number other than 149 (factorydefault) is programmed into this parameter user security is applied. The parameter value can only be seen while it is being edited, otherwisethevaluedisplayed is 149 so that the actual securitycode cannot be seen. Setting this securitycode protects all parameters from being adjusted, except this one, untilthe correct code has been entered in parameter xx.00. Setting a security code of zero does not set security,but disables the function that requires 149 to be entered into parameter [xx.00] to exit Menu 0 after power­up.
11.32 Drive rated current (FLC)
ô
This parameter indicates the maximum continuous current rating of the drive in amps.
11.33 Drive voltage rating
ô
This parameter indicates the voltage rating of the drive.
11.34 Drive software build number
ô
This parameter indicates the sub version of user software stored in the memory.
11.39 SLM software version
0~255
00.00 ~ 99.99
200 ~ 480
.00 ~ .99
ð
ð
ð
ð
149 RW Uni S P 0.35
AROUni P0.20
VROUni P
RO Uni P
ô
Indicates the version of the SLM software fitted to the motor.
00.99 ~ 99.99
ð
RO Uni 0.47
65 MAx Advanced User Guide
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Read & Write SLM parameters and Issue SLM command to M'Ax
SLM
*
[]
11.52
[]
11.60
[]
11.55
[]
11.53
[]
11.54
SLM Update bit [11.52] will execute an instruction.SLM Instruction parameter [11.55]providestheinstructiontobecarriedout.Accordingto the instruction Datalocati on is used as a data or command.SLM Status bit is set for Nak and cleared for Ack. SLM update is held high until instruction is complete.Make sure SLM update bit is clear before changingSLM instruction parameter.
11.51 Hardware revision
ô
Indicates the hardware version of the drive.
11.52 SLM update
ô
When set to 1, executes the SLM instruction set in parameter [11.55] and returns to 0 after the execution.
0~15
0~1
Execute Disable background read Instruction
Address Data / Command
EEPROM CRC Error
ð
ð
0 RW Bit
SLM update error
Number of errors
Done
Busy
Data
RO Uni
[]
11.52
[]
11.59
[]
11.54
[]
11.58
[]
11.57
[]
11.56
11.53 SLM address
ô
SLM Memory location to be written or read from the execution of SLM instruction.
11.54 SLM data / command
ô
This parameter serves two purposes:-
1. SLM data / command to be written by the execution of SLM instruction.
2. SLM data read from the specified address in parameter [11.53] by the execution of SLM instruction 1 [11.55].
11.55 SLM instruction
ô
0 Reserved 1 Read SLM Parameter
2 Write SLM Parameter
3 IssueCommandstoSLM
4 SLM Initialisation 5 Change PID parameter buffer 1 6 ChangePID Parameter buffer 2 7 ChangePID Parameter buffer 3 8 SLM Background read 9 Read encoder Object 10 Read encoder MotorObject 11 Readencoder EZ Object 12 Reserved
0~128
0 ~ 65535
0 ~ 65535
Read SLM Address specified on menu [11.53] and update menu [11.54] with the read data.
Write to SLM Address specified on menu [11.53]withtheDataspecifiedonmenu[11.54]
Issue specified Command on menu [11.54]toSLM.
ð
ð
ð
RW Uni
RW Uni
RW Uni
MAx Advanced User Guide 66 Issue Number: 4 www.controltechniques. com
*
13 Encoder error check 14 Issue zero command 15 Read zero offset 16 Select torque mode 17 Select speed mode 18 Test SLM 19 EEPROM write enable 20 EEPROM write disable 21 Read encoder initial angle 22 Flux align 23 Fan enable 24 Fan disable 25 Change Flux align PID parameter buffer 1 26 Update Current Scaling 27 Identify Fitted SLM
11.56 SLM comms integrity
ô
This parameter indicates the DrivelinK serialcommunications physical layerintegrity in %.
11.57 Number of errors on last instruction
ô
This parameter keeps the tracking of total number of protocol errors occurred on SLM instruction [11.55] execution since drive powered up.
11.58 SLM update error indicator
ô
Setto1iflastSLMinstruction[11.55] execution failed / had errors.
11.59 SLM busy indicator
ô
Set to 1 to indicatewhile an SLM instruction is in progress and returns to 0 on executionaccomplished.
11.60 Background-read enable
ô
This parameter enables/disables the background SLM status polling.
1 - Continuous poll for statususingSLMinstruction 8(SLM Background read) enabled. 0 - Continuous poll for statususingSLMinstruction 8(SLMBackground read) disabled.
0~100
0~255
0~1
0~1
0~1
ð
ð
ð
ð
ð
%ROUni 0.45
RO Uni
RO Bit
RO Bit
RW Bit
11.61 SLM test results
ô
Reserved.
11.62 SLM power up delay
ô
This parameter specifies the time delay in between the drive power-up and +24V SLM supply available.Default time delay is set to 250ms, assuming the drive provides the +24V SLM supply.
Parameter 11.62 Delay (ms)
0~1
0~5
00 1250 2500 3750 41000 51250
ð
ð
1 (250) RW Uni
RO Bit
67 MAx Advanced User Guide
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11.63 SLM buffer update
*
ô
A transition from 0 to 1(positiveedge triggered) on this parameterupdates the current gain buffer in use by SLM.
11.64 SLM on-line enable
ô
This parameter enables/disables the continuous gain bufferupdate to SLM.
1 - Continuous gain buffer update enabled. 0 - Continuous gain buffer update disabled.
When this bit is set the drive will be in alarm condition (i.e. parameter 10.19 will be set to 1) and flash onl on the display(notavailableforSL_ option)
11.65 SLM Encoder mode
ô
Reserved.
11.66 Host mode enable
ô
This parameter defines the mode of operation of the drive.
1 - Standalone operation as a speed controller. 0 - Drivelink compatible controller, MAx operationas a current amplifier.
0~1
0~1
0~1
0~1
ð
ð
ð
ð
0 RW Bit
0 RW Bit 0.17
0 RW Bit
1 RW Bit
11.67 Flash update enable
ô
Updateflashmemory parameter store.(Refer to 0.50 information).
11.68 Flash device type
ô
This parameter identifies for the user which flash device is fitted to the drive.
11.68 Description
FL-28 (0) Intel device fitted FL-29(1) AMD devicefitted
0~1
FL28 ~ FL29
ð
ð
0 RW Bit
RO Txt P
MAx Advanced User Guide 68 Issue Number: 4 www.controltechniques. com
*
13 Menu 13 P arameters - Pulse Reference Selection & Scaling
Parameter
13.01 Pulse reference ±7500 rpm
13.02 Revolutions error 0 ~ 65535
13.03 Position error 0 ~ 65535
13.10 Pulse / position controlselect 0 ~ 2* 0 RW Uni
13.11 Orientation enable 0 ~ 1 0 RW Uni
13.12 Orientation speed 0 ~ 250 rpm 50 RW Uni
13.13 Orientation position reference 0 ~ 65535 0 RW Uni
13.14 Orientation acceptance window 0 ~ 2000 200 RW Uni
13.15 Orientation complete 0 ~ 1
13.20 Pulse reference selector
13.21 Reference encoder - pulses per revolution 0 ~ 32767
13.22 Referencedemand(mostsignificant word) 0 ~ 65536
13.23 Referencedemand(least significantword) 0 ~ 65536
13.24 Ratio-0 numerator 0 ~ 32767
13.25 Ratio-0 denominator 0 ~ 32767
13.26 Ratio-1 numerator 0 ~ 32767
13.27 Ratio-1 denominator 0 ~ 32767
13.28 Ratio select 0~1
13.29 Pulse-reference offset ±32767
13.30 Movetooffsetenable 0~1
13.31 Maximum positioning speed 0 ~ 512
Range(
ô
)Default(
0~2 0=F&D 1=Quad 2=PulsePulse
ð
)
RO Bi P RW Uni RW Uni
RW Bit
1RWUni
4096
1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
RW Uni
RO Un i
RO Un i RW Uni RW Uni RW Uni RW Uni RW Bit RW B i RW Bit RW Uni
Type
*Range for parameter 13.10 is as follows:
0 - Pulse reference without position control 1 - Pulse reference with position control 2 - Digital reference control via serial communications
NOTE
Below 100rpm use the following parameters for display purposes only (1.01, 3.01 and 13.01). Use the speed feedback 3.02 for control purpose if necessary.
NOTE
When using a pulse input, analog input cannot be used.
NOTE
Parameter 13.15 is set at 1 when the following applies:
Orientation acceptance window [13.14] When Orientation error= Orientation position reference [13.13] - Feedback position [3.29]
absolute value (Orientation error).
69 MAx Advanced User Guide
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*
MAx Advanced User Guide 70 Issue Number: 4 www.controltechniques. com
*
Figure13-1 Menu 13 software diagram
2.02
Ramp
enable
71 MAx Advanced User Guide
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F
13.10
P
t
ulse / position control select (See parameter
able for settings)
*
Reference position
13.22
13.23
Reference position (most significant word)
Reference position (least significant word)
+
_
Feedback position
3.28
3.29
eedback­encoder revolution counter
Feedback­encoder position
Position
error
13.02
13.03
Menu 3
Menu 3
Revolutions error
Position error
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13.01 Pulse reference
ô
The speed in rpm is indicated by this parameter, forthe selected Pulse Referenceinput.
NOTE
When the drive is operating from a pulse reference input and the speed is below 100rpm, this parameter should be used for display purposes only. Use the speed feedback parameter [3.02] for control purposes if necessary.
13.02 Revolutions error
13.03 Position error
ô
The required displacement / movement in position should be entered into Revolutions Error (parameter 13.02) and Position Error (parameter
13.03) using serial communicationswhileparameter 13.10 =2.Thevalueofparameter13.02 must be entered first, followed by parameter
13.03. The new valueis entered into the buff er whenthe value of 13.03 has been entered.The drive runs at maximum speed [1.06], whileit
is moving into position (see parameter 13.01). The total position displacement / movement is given by:
Position displacement (32 bit) = [13.02]x 65536 = [13.03] Reference position (parameters 13.22 and 13.23) will be updated with the position displacement. I.e. the appropriate number of counts are added or subtracted to the reference position. When readingthe positionerrorvaluefrom the drive, Positionerror(13.03) must be read first. When parameter13.03is accessed, the value in Revolutions error (13.02) is frozen until it has also been accessed.
13.10 Pulse / position control select
ô
0 - Pulse reference without position control
1 - Pulse reference with position control
2 - Digital reference control via serial communications
±7500
0 ~ 65535
0~2
ð
ð
ð
0 RW Uni
rpm RO Bi P
RW Uni
13.11 Orientation enable
ô
Setting thisparameter enablestheorientation function. Thisfunction allowsthe motor to be stoppedata pre-definedpositionunderanalog or digital speed reference control. The orientation position for the shaft is set in Orientation position reference (parameter 13.13) The range of parameter 13.13is 0 to 65535, giving a resolution of 0.011°. When the Stop signal is received (i.e. bit parameter 6.34 Run enableis set to 0), the motor decelerates to the orientation speed set in Orientation speed parameter 13.12. The motor continues rotating in the same direction until the orientation position is reached within the Orientation acceptance window (parameter 13.14).
13.12 Orientation speed
ô
Refer to parameter 13.11.
13.13 Orientation position reference
ô
Refer to parameter 13.11.
13.14 Orientation acceptance window
ô
Refer to parameter 13.11.
13.15 Orientation complete
ô
Parameter 13.15 is set at 1 when the followingapplies:
Orientation acceptance window [13.14] absolute value(Orientation error).
When Orientation error = Orientation position reference [13.13]- Feedbackposition [3.29]
0~1
0~250
0 ~ 65535
0 ~ 2000
0~1
ð
ð
ð
ð
ð
0 RW Bit
150 rpm RW Uni
0 RW Uni
200 RW Uni
RO Bit
73 MAx Advanced User Guide
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13.20 Pulsereference selector
'
*
ô
0~2
ð
1 RW Uni
This parameter specifies the Pulse Reference input format.
0 - Digital Reference signals treated as Frequency and Direction. 1 - Digital Referencesignals treatedas Quadrature A & B signals. 2 - Digital Reference signals treated as Directional pulse input signals.
NOTE
When using the pulse input, analog input cannot be used.
Clockwise Counter-clockwise
Parameter = 1: Quadrature 'A' 'B' signals 1
13.20
A
0 1
B
0
In clockwise rotation 'B' lags 'A' by 90
Parameter = 0: Frequency and directions 1
13.20
o
In counter-clockwise rotation 'B' leads 'A' by 90
A
0 1
B
0
For clockwise rotation 'B' = 0 For counter-clockwise rotation 'B' = 1
o
Parameter = 2: Directional pulses 1
13.20
A
0 1
B
0
'A' pulses = clockwise rotation
B' pulses = counter-clockwise rotation
13.21 Reference encoder - Number of lines per revolution
ô
0 ~ 32767
ð
4096 RW Uni
This parameter specifies the number of pulses per revolution for the selected Pulse reference input.
13.22 Reference demand (most significant word)
13.23 Reference demand (leastsignificant word)
ô
0 ~ 65536
ð
RO Uni
These two parameters displaythe 32-Bitreference position accumulator,accumulatedwiththe input pulse
31 16 15 0
13.23 13.23
Slave Speed / Demand Ratio
Four parameters allow the user to specify the required ratio for the slave axis. These parameters are grouped in two banks (Bank 0 and Bank
1), allowingto switch in between the banks with a b it parameter. Each Bank is comprised of a numeratorand denominator. The sampled pulse counts every 250µs are multiplied by the corresponding numerator and divided by the corresponding denominator to obtain the required ratio of Speed / Position of the slave followingt he pulsereference input.
MAx Advanced User Guide 74 Issue Number: 4 www.controltechniques. com
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13.24 Ratio 0 numerator
13.25 Ratio 0 denominator
13.26 Ratio 1 numerator
13.27 Ratio 1 denominator
ô
The above four parameters are used for slave / ratioing of Speed / Position with respectto the Pulse reference input. The sampled pulse counts per every 250µs are multiplied by the corresponding numeratorand dividedby the corresponding denominator to obtain the required ratio of Speed / Position of the slave following the pulse reference input.
13.28 Ratio select
ô
This parameter selects the ratio bank to be used for slave / ratioing.
0 - Selects the ratio bank-0 (Ratio numerator 0 & Ratio denominator 0)
1 - Selects the ratio bank-1 (Ratio numerator 1 & Ratio denominator 1)
0 ~ 32767
0~1
ð
ð
0 RW Bit
1RWUni
Phase advance / retard of the slave axis
Threeparametersallow phase advanceor retardtheslaveaxis. Pulse Reference Offset [13.29] parameter specifies the absolute offset angle in encoder counts(65536 counts / rev). After settingthe offset user enables the bit Move to Offset [13.30] to changethe position. The drive then moves to the new relative position with the programmed Maximum Rate of change [13.31](Pulses/ 125µs). Drive clears 13.30 after reaching to the new position.
13.29 Pulse reference offset
ô
The absolute offset angle in encoder counts (65535 counts / rev).
13.30 Move to offset enable
ô
When this bit is set to 1, with a non-zero value of Pulse Reference Offset [13.29]the slave will move with the specified Maximum Rate of change, by deducting the specified Maximum Rate of change from Pulse Reference Offset [13.29]every125µs, until PulseReference Offset [13.29] becomeszero. Thisbitis clearedby the sequencerwhen Pulse Reference Offset[13.29] reacheszero.
±32767
0~1
ð
ð
0 RW Bi
0 RW Bit
13.31 Maximum positioning speed
ô
The Maximum no of pulses that could be moved every 125µs.
0~512
ð
0 RW Uni
75 MAx Advanced User Guide
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