Conair 15, 50, 75, 25, D15 User Manual

...
D Carousel Dryer - DC-1
Models 15, 25, 50, 75, and 100 with DC-1 Controls
Corporate Office: 412.312.6000 l Instant Access 24/7 (Parts and Service): 800.458.1960 l Parts and Service: 814.437.6861
USER GUIDE UGD024/0304
www.conairnet.com
INTRODUCTION Purpose of the User Guide How the guide is organized Your responsibilities as a user ATTENTION:
Typical applications How it works Specifications: D Dryer INSTALLATION • Unpacking the boxes Preparing for
installation Mounting the dryer and hopper on a Processing Machine Positioning the dryer on the floor; Mounting the
hopper on the throat Mounting the dryer on the floor stand; Hopper on the throat Mounting the dryer and hopper on
the mobile floor stand Connecting the main power Checking for proper air flow Connecting the air hoses
Connecting water hoses Connecting the RTD probe Mounting a loader on the hopper OPERATION How it works
The DC-1 dryer control panel D dryer DC-1 control functions Control Function Description • To start drying To stop
drying Using the auto start countdown function Setting high and low setpoint limits MAINTENANCE
Please record your equipment’s model and serial number(s) and the date you received it in the spaces provided.
It’s a good idea to record the model and serial number(s) of your equipment and the date you received it in the User Guide. Our service department uses this infor­mation, along with the manual number, to provide help for the specific equipment you installed.
Please keep this User Guide and all manuals, engineering prints and parts lists together for documentation of your equipment.
Date:
Manual Number: UGD024/0304
Serial Number(s):
Model Number(s):
DISCLAIMER: The Conair Group, Inc., shall not be liable for errors contained in this User Guide or for incidental, consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance or use of this information. Conair makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this information, including, but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
Copyright 2004 l The Conair Group l All rights reserved
Table of Contents
1-1 Introduction
Purpose of the User Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
How the guide is organized . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Using the D series as a central dryer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
Your responsibilities as a user . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
ATTENTION: Read this so no one gets hurt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
How to use the lockout device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
2-1 Description
What is the D Carousel Dryer?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2
Typical applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-2
How it works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2-4
Specifications: D Dryer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
3-1 Installation
Unpacking the boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Preparing for installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
Mounting the dryer and hopper on a Processing Machine . . . . . . . 3-6
Positioning the dryer on the floor; Mounting the hopper
on the throat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Mounting the hopper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
Positioning the dryer on the floor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
Mounting the dryer on the floor stand; Hopper on the throat. . . . . 3-10
Mounting the dryer and hopper on the mobile floor stand . . . . . . 3-10
Connecting the main power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Table of Contents l i
Checking for proper air flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Connecting the air hoses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15
Connecting water hoses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15
Connecting the RTD probe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
Connecting the Optional Setback RTD. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
Mounting a loader on the hopper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17
Testing the installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17
4-1 Operation
The DC-1 dryer control panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
D dryer DC-1 control functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Control function flow chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Control function descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
To start drying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-17
To stop drying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18
Using the auto start countdown function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19
How to enable the auto start on the DC-1 control . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19
How to disable the auto start on the DC-1 control . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19
Setting high and low setpoint limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-20
5-1 Maintenance
Preventative maintenance checklist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Cleaning the hopper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Cleaning the process filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
Cleaning the regeneration filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
Cleaning the aftercooler coils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
Cleaning the precooler coils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
Inspecting hoses and gaskets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
ii l Table of Contents
6-1 Troubleshooting
Before beginning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
A few words of caution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
DIAGNOSTICS
How to identify the cause of a problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
Shut down alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
Passive alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10
Setback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15
REPAIR
Replacing fuses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-17
Checking heater solid state relays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-18
Checking or replacing temperature sensors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-19
Adjusting the limit switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-20
Replacing the heaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-21
Replacing the desiccant tanks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-25
Refilling the desiccant tanks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-26
A Appendix
We’re Here to Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1
How to Contact Customer Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1
Before You Call... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1
Equipment Guarantee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2
Performance Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-2
B Appendix
Mounting the Dryer on a Floor Stand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-1
Mounting the Dryer and Hopper on a Mobile
Floor stand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . B-2
Table of Contents l iii
C Appendix
Installing an aftercooler (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-1
Cleaning the aftercooler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . C-3
D Appendix
Installing the flow control (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . D-1
E Appendix
Installing a precooler (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-1
Cleaning the precooler . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E-3
F Appendix
Installing the dew point sensor (optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . F-1
G Appendix
What is the MDC? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-1
Typical applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-2
How conveying works. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-3
Specifications: MDC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-4
Unpacking the boxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-6
Preparing for installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-8
Installing the MDC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-9
Connecting conveying lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-10
Connecting the RTD probe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-11
Connecting the demand sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-11
Connecting the main power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-11
Connecting the water hoses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-11
Mounting a loader on the hopper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-12
Testing the installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-12
iv l Table of Contents
Table of Contents l v
The MDC control panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-12
MDC control functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-12
To start drying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-12
To stop drying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-12
Using the auto start countdown function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-12
Setting the high setpoint limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-12
To start conveying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-13
To stop conveying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-14
Transporting the MDC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-14
Preventative maintenance schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-15
Cleaning the hopper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-15
Cleaning the conveying lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-15
Cleaning the vacuum receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-16
Cleaning the dust collector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-17
Cleaning the process filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-18
Cleaning the regeneration filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-18
Cleaning the aftercooler coils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-18
Cleaning the precooler coils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-18
Inspect hoses and gaskets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . G-18
vi l Table of Contents
Introduction
Purpose of the user guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
How the guide is organized . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Using the D series as a central dryer . . . . . . 1-3
Your responsibilities as a user . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
ATTENTION:
Read this so no one gets hurt . . . . . . . . 1-4
How to use the lockout device . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
SECTION
1
Introduction l 1-1
1
Introduction
Purpose of the User Guide
This User Guide describes the Conair D series of carousel dehumidifying dryers and explains step-by-step how to install, operate, maintain and repair this equipment.
Before installing this product, please take a few moments to read the User Guide and review the diagrams and safety information in the instruction packet. You also should review manuals covering associated equipment in your system. This review won’t take long, and it could save you valuable installation and operating time later.
How the Guide is Organized
Symbols have been used to help organize the User Guide and call your attention to important information regarding safe installation and operation.
Symbols within triangles warn of conditions that could be hazardous to users or could damage equipment. Read and take precautions before proceeding.
Numbers indicate tasks or steps to be performed by the user.
A diamond indicates the equipment’s response to an action performed by the user.
An open box marks items in a checklist.
A circle marks items in a list.
Indicates a tip. A tip is used to provide you with a suggestion that will help you with the maintenance and operation of this equipment.
Indicates a note. A note is used to provide additional information about the steps you are following throughout this manual.
1
◆ ❒
1-2 l Introduction
Using the D Series as a Central Dryer
This manual incorporates the information necessary to use the Conair D series dryer as a central dryer. Throughout this manual, information particular to cen­tral dyer application of the D series dryer is called out by the following treat­ment.
Your Responsibility as a User
You must be familiar with all safety procedures concerning installation, opera­tion and maintenance of this equipment. Responsible safety procedures include:
Thorough review of this User Guide, paying particular attention
to hazard warnings, appendices and related diagrams.
Thorough review of the equipment itself, with careful attention to voltage sources, intended use and warning labels.
Thorough review of instruction manuals for associated equipment.
Step-by-step adherence to instructions outlined in this User Guide.
Introduction l 1-3
1
Introduction
Central
This box will contain information or highlight system differ­ences particular to the application of the D series dryer as a central dryer.
1-4 l Introduction
ATTENTION: Read this so no one gets hurt
We design equipment with the user’s safety in mind. You can avoid the potential hazards identified on this machine by following the procedures outlined below and elsewhere in the User Guide.
WARNING: Improper installation, operation, or servicing may result in equipment damage or personal injury.
This equipment should be installed, adjusted, and serviced by qualified technical personnel who are familiar with the construction, operation, and potential hazards of this type of machine.
All wiring, disconnects, and fuses should be installed by qualified elec­trical technicians in accordance with electrical codes in your region. Always maintain a safe ground. Do not operate the equipment at power levels other than what is specified on the machine serial tag and data plate.
WARNING: Voltage hazard
This equipment is powered by three-phase alternating current, as specified on the machine serial tag and data plate.
A properly sized conductive ground wire from the incoming power supply must be connected to the chassis ground terminal inside the electrical enclosure. Improper grounding can result in severe personal injury and erratic machine operation.
Always disconnect and lock out the incoming main power source before opening the electrical enclosure or performing non-standard operating procedures, such as routine maintenance. Only qualified personnel should perform troubleshooting procedures that require access to the electrical enclosure while power is on.
Introduction l 1-5
How to Use the Lockout Device
CAUTION: Before performing maintenance or repairs on this product, you should disconnect and lockout electri-
cal power sources to prevent injury from unexpected energization or start-up. A lockable device has been provid­ed to isolate this product from potentially hazardous electricity.
Lockout is the preferred method of isolating machines or equipment from energy sources. Your Conair product is equipped with the lockout device pictured below. To use the lockout device:
11
Stop or turn off the equipment.
22
Isolate the equipment from the electric power. Turn the rotary disconnect switch to the OFF, or “O” position.
33
Secure the device with an assigned lock or tag. Insert a lock or tag
in the holes to prevent movement.
44
The equipment is now locked out.
WARNING: Before removing lockout devices and returning switches to the ON position, make sure that all personnel are clear of the machine, tools have been removed, and all safety guards reinstalled.
To turn the rotary disconnect back to the ON position:
11
Remove the lock or tag.
22
Turn the rotary disconnect switch to the ON or “I” position.
1
Introduction
1-6 l Introduction
Description
What is the D carousel dryer? . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Typical applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
How it works. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Specifications: D dryer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
SECTION
2
2
Description
Description l 2-1
What is the D Carousel Dryer?
The D carousel dehumidifying dryer produces hot, low-dew point air that removes moisture from hygroscopic plastics. The dryer pulls warm, moist air from a drying hopper and pumps it through dehumidifying desiccant. The dryer then heats the air to the drying temperature you selected and circulates it through the material in the hopper.
The dryer’s three-tank, closed-loop design ensures a continuous supply of hot, dehumidified air while preventing contamination from moisture in the plant.
Typical Applications
2-2 l Description
The D dryer can be mounted beside the hopper on the throat of a processing machine using the optional diving board support frame, or positioned on the floor near the machine using the standard casters. Two mobile floor stand designs are also available.
Dryer on a floor stand; hopper on the throat.
Dryer and hopper on the processing machine throat using the optional support frame.
Dryer on the floor; hopper on the throat.
Dryer and hopper on a mobile floor stand (MDC version).
Description l 2-3
2
Description
Central
Central
When supplied for central drying applications, the D series dryer is not equipped with a process heater. Therefore, as a central dryer, the D dryer will only sup­ply dry air to the hoppers.
Typical Applications (continued)
The D carousel dryer can be used successfully in applications that require:
A contamination-free drying environment.
Drying temperatures within the ranges shown in the following table:
Model Drying Temperature Range
Low temperature (with precooler)* 100° - 150°F (38° - 66°C)
Standard 150° - 250°F (66° - 121°C)
High heat (with aftercooler) 150° - 375°F (66° - 191°C)
Low-high (with aftercooler & precooler)* 100° - 375°F (38° - 191°C)
*Note: See instruction on page 4-12 for setpoints over 150°F (66°C).
Throughput rates of 15 to 100 lbs (6.8 to 37.3 kg) per hour (some materials
can be run at a higher rate).
Dew points of -40°F (-40°C).
If you are drying material at temperatures over 250°F (121°C), you will need the high-temperature package that includes an aftercooler. An aftercooler is standard equipment on the High heat and Low-high models.
How It Works
The D carousel dryer achieves continuous, closed loop drying by passing air simul­taneously through two heaters and three tanks of molecular sieve desiccant.
THE
PROCESS (DRYING) CYCLE
The process blower pulls moist air from the top of the drying hopper. The air pass­es through the process filter (and optional aftercooler, if installed) into the dryer’s desiccant tank, where moisture is removed. The now dry air moves through the process heater, where it is heated to the drying temperature selected by the opera­tor. The hot, dry air is delivered to the hopper (after it passes through the optional precooler, if installed) where a spreader cone evenly distributes the air through the material.
The Cooling Cycle
A regenerated desiccant tank must be cooled before it is moved back into the process cycle. The process blower pushes a small amount of air through the regen­erated desiccant tank. The cooling air then passes through the optional aftercooler, if installed, and repeats the circuit.
The Regeneration Cycle
The regeneration blower pulls air through the regeneration filter into the dryer’s regeneration heater. The air is heated to 425°F (218°C) before it is pushed into the “wet” desiccant tank. The hot air purges moisture from the desiccant. The moist air is blown out the exhaust at the back of the dryer.
2-4 l Description
Central
THE PROCESS (DRYING) CYCLE
The process blower pulls moist air from the top of the drying hop­per. The air passes through the process filter (and optional aftercool­er, if installed) into the dryer’s desiccant tank, where moisture is removed. The dry air is delivered to the hopper (after it passes through the optional precooler, if installed) where a spreader cone evenly distributes the air through the material.
2
Description
How It Works (continued)
REGENERATION
AIR FILTER
DESICCANT
TANKS
BEDPLATE
REGENERATION
BLOWER
REGENERATION
HEATER
HIGH TEMP
SHUTOFF
REGENERATION
RTD
HOPPER
4 CURRENT METER
PROCESS
BLOWER
RETURN
AIR
FILTER
8 AFTERCOOLER
5 PROCESS FILTER STATUS
RETURN AIR
RTD
PROCESS
RTD
1 SET BACK TEMPERATURE 2 PROCESS CFM MONITOR
HIGH TEMP
SHUTOFF
PROCESS
HEATER BOX
10 ALARM HORN
10
4
9
9 FLOW CONTROL VALVE
11
7 PRECOOLER
11 ALARM LIGHTS
7
DRYER OPTIONS
1
3 PM1 / DEW POINT MONITOR
6
6 PHASE ROTATION PROTECTION
PROCESS COOLING
REGENERATION
1
4
2
3
9
8
5
Description l 2-5
Central
The components identified by this type of box in the drawing are not supplied with the D dryer when it is configured as a central dryer.
2-6 l Description
Specifications: D Carousel
DEHUMIDIFYING DRYERS D Small Series Carousel Dryers
MODEL D15 D25 D50 D75 D100 Performance characteristics (with full hopper)
Air flow {SCFM}
*
12 20 35 50 80
Air flow {ACFM @ 250°}
*
16 27 47 67 107
Drying temperature All models 100 - 375
°
F {38 - 191° C} with options
Dew point All models -40° F {-40° C}
Dimensions inches {cm}
A - Height 35.5 {90.2} 35.5 {90.2} 35.5 {90.2} 42.1 {107} 42.1 {107} B - Overall width 17.3 {43.9} 17.3 {43.9} 17.3 {43.9} 22.0 {55.9} 22.0 {55.9} C - Control width 15.7 {39.9} 15.7 {39.9} 15.7 {39.9} 15.7 {39.9} 15.7 {39.9} D - Depth 24.8 {63.0} 24.8 {63.0} 24.8 {63.0} 30.3 {77.0} 30.3 {77.0} Control depth 7.3 {18.5} 7.3 {18.5} 7.3 {18.5} 7.3 {18.5} 7.3 {18.5} Outlet/inlet tube size OD 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
Weight lbs {kg}
Installed 225 {102} 225 {102} 240 {109} 310 {141} 340 {155}
Voltage†Total Amps
208 V/3 phase/60 Hz 6.6 7.5 10.1 18.2 NA 240 V/3 phase/60 Hz 5.7 6.5 8.8 15.8 25.3 400 V/3 phase/50 Hz 3.5 3.9 5.4 9.5 14 480 V/3 phase/60 Hz 2.8 3.2 4.4 7.9 11.7 575 V/3 phase/60 Hz 2.4 2.7 3.7 6.6 9.7
Total kilowatts kw {BTU/min} 2.2 {125} 2.5 {142} 3.4 {193} 6.1 {347} 9.0 {512} Water requirements {for optional aftercooler or precooler}
Recommended temperature* 45
°
- 85°F 45°- 85°F
Water flow gal./min.{liters/min.} 1 {3.8} 2 {7.6} Water connections NPT 1/2 inch NPT
SPECIFICATION NOTES:
*
SCFM stands for standard cubic feet per minute, referenced to a pre-specified pressure, temperature and relative humidity.In most cases, SCFM is referenced to 14.7 PSIA 68° F and 0% relative humidity.ACFM stands for actual cubic feet per minute, and must be supplied with a temperature reference, due to the change in air density with temperature.Because dryers operate at a relatively low pressure the effects on air density are negligible.
Dryers running at 50 HZ will have 17% less airflow, and a 17% reduction in material throughput.
Specifications may change without notice. Consult a Conair representative for the most current information.
D
A
C
B
Description l 2-7
2
Description
Specifications: D Carousel (continued)
7/16 inches {1.1 cm}
diameter
4 inches {10.2 cm} square
1 inch {2.5 cm}
diameter
3 inches {7.6 cm} square
6 inches {15.2 cm} square
7/16 inches {1.1 cm}
diameter
5 inches {12.7 cm} square
2 inches {5.1 cm}
diameter
Standard Base Plate IB02
Optional Base Plate IB01
(for mounting CH10 and CH14 hoppers independent of dryer only)
OPTIONAL HOPPERS AND MOUNTING BRACKET
MOUNTING PATTERNS
HOPPER MODEL CH10-0.5 CH10-1 CH10-1.5 CH14-2 CH14-3 CH14-4 Hopper / Mounting Frame Dimensions inches {cm}
A - Insulated hopper diameter 12.5 {13.8} 12.5 {31.8} 12.5 {31.8} 17 {43.2} 17 {43.2} 17 {43.2} B - Overall height 32 {81.3} 43 {109.2} 54 {137.2} 45 {114.3} 56 {142.2} 67 {170.2} C - Base plate, square 7.5 {19} 7.5 {19} 7.5 {19} 6.5 {16.5} 6.5 {16.5} 6.5 {16.5} D - Width with insulated hopper 39 {99.1} 39 {99.1} 39 {99.1} 41 {104.1} 41 {104.1} 41 {104.1}
Volume ft3{liters} 0.5 {9.4} 1 {28.3} 1.5 {42.5} 2 {56.6} 3 {85} 4 {113.2} Capacity lb {kg} @40 lb/ft
3
20 {9.0} 40 {18.1} 60 {27.2} 80 {36.3} 120 {54.4} 160 {72.5}
Mounting Frame Weight lb {kg} 30 {13.6} 30 {13.6} 30 {13.6} 35 {15.9} 35 {15.9} 35 {15.9} Hopper Weight lb {kg}
Insulated 40 {18.1} 50 {22.7} 70 {31.7} 80 {36.32} 95 {43.1} 110 {48.9}
HOPPER MODEL CH18-4 CH18-6 CH24-8 CH24-12 CH24-15 Hopper / Mounting Frame Dimensions inches {cm}
A - Insulated hopper diameter 21 {53.3} 21 {53.3} 27 {68.58} 27 {68.58} 27 {68.58} B - Overall height 48 {121.9} 68 {172.7} 64 {162.6} 79 {200.7} 90 {228.6} C - Base plate, square 6.5 {16.5} 6.5 {16.5} 6.5 {16.5} 6.5 {16.5} 6.5 {16.5} D - Width 47.63 {121.0} 47.63 {121.0} 47.63 {121.0} 50.63 {128.6} 50.63 {128.6}
Volume ft3{liters} 4 {113.3} 6 {169.9} 8 {226.5} 12 {339.8} 15 {424.8} Capacity lb {kg} @40 lb/ft
3
160 {72.5} 240 {108.9} 320 {145.1} 480 {217.7} 600 {272.2}
Mounting Frame Weight lb {kg} 50 {22.7} 50 {22.7} 70 {31.7} 70 {31.7} 70 {31.7} Hopper Weight lb {kg}
Insulated 145 {66} 165 {75} 210 {95} 235 {107} 255 {116}
D
B
A
C
2-8 l Description
Installation
Unpacking the boxes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Preparing for installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-4
Mounting the dryer and hopper on a
processing machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
Positioning the dryer on the floor;
mounting the hopper on the throat . . . . . 3-8
Mounting the hopper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-9
Positioning the dryer on the floor . . . . . . . . 3-9
Mounting the dryer on the floor stand;
hopper on the throat . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Mounting the dryer and hopper on the mobile
floor stand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Connecting the main power . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Checking for proper air flow . . . . . . . . . . . 3-12
Connecting the air hoses . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15
Connecting the water hoses . . . . . . . . . . . 3-15
Connecting the RTD probe . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-16
Connecting the Optional Setback RTD . . . . . 3-16
Mounting a loader on the hopper . . . . . . . . 3-17
Testing the installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-17
SECTION
3
3
Installation
Installation l 3-1
3-2 l Installation
Unpacking the Boxes
The D carousel dryer comes in one to four boxes, depending on the model and options ordered. The boxes could include (depends on options selected):
1 Carefully remove the dryer and components from their shipping containers,
and set upright. Note that the dryer is secured to its shipping container with four bolts that pass through the bottom of the dryer frame. These bolts are accessed by removing the side panels of the dryer.
2 Remove all packing material, protective paper, tape, and plastic, including any
inserted in the top section of the dryer. Be sure to remove the side panels from the dryer and cut and remove three (3) tie wraps securing the bedplates. Also cut and remove the tie wrap on the bedplate limit switch.
3 Carefully inspect all components to make sure no damage occurred during
shipping, and that you have all the necessary hardware.
Mounting Hardware:
Floor stand option:
four 5/16-18 self-locking
bolts
four hose clamps
Support frame option:
eight 3/8-16 self-locking
bolts
four 5/16-18 self-locking
bolts
four hose clamps
NOTE: You must posi-
tion the dryer on the
floor or mount it to a
floor stand if your pro-
cessing machine throat
opening is 1 inch (2.54
cm) diameter or small-
er and requires a 3x3
inch (7.6x7.6 cm) or
smaller bolt pattern.
RTD Probe
Hoses
D Carousel Dryer
Hopper
Support Frame
Mobile Floor Stand
Frame with Casters
Slide Gate
Installation l 3-3
Unpacking the Boxes (continued)
4 Take a moment to record serial numbers and electrical power specifications
in the blanks provided on the back of the the User Guide’s title page. The infor­mation will be helpful if you ever need service or parts.
5 You are now ready to begin installation.
Follow the preparation steps on the next page, then choose one of the four mounting options:
Dryer and hopper on the processing machine throat using the optional
support frame (see page 3-6).
Dryer on the floor; hopper on the throat (see page 3-8).
Dryer and hopper on a mobile floor stand (MDC mounting, see
Appendix B).
Dryer on a floor stand; hopper on the throat (see Appendix B).
3
Description
12 in. (30.48 cm) needed to remove optional aftercooler coil for cleaning
3 in. (7.62 cm)
3 in. (7.62 cm)
Regeneration exhaust high temperature
6 in. (15.24 cm)
6 in. (15.24 cm)
needed to change
filter
D-75 & D-100
Minimum
Clearance
6 in. (15.24 cm)
12 in. (30.48 cm) needed to remove optional aftercooler coil for cleaning
3 in. (7.62 cm)
3 in. (7.62 cm)
Regeneration exhaust high temperature
6 in. (15.24 cm)
needed to change
filter
D-15, D-25 & D-100
Minimum Clearance
3-4 l Installation
Preparing for Installation
The D carousel dryer is easy to install if you plan the location and prepare the mounting area properly.
1 Make sure the mounting area provides:
A grounded power source supplying the correct current for your dryer
model. Check the dryer’s serial tag for the correct amps, voltage, phase, and cycles. Field wiring should be completed by qualified personnel to the planned location for the dryer. All electrical wiring should comply with your region’s electrical codes.
A source of water, if you have an aftercooler and / or precooler.
The D dryer’s optional aftercooler and precooler can use 1-2 gals./min. (3.8-
7.6 liters/min.) tower, city, or chiller water at temperatures of 40° to 85°F (4° to 29°C). Pipe should be run to the planned dryer location. Use flexible hose to connect the water pipes to the aftercooler and precooler. If the dryer has an optional flow control, see Appendix D for connection information.
Minimum clearance for safe operation and maintenance.
You should maintain 24 in. (61 cm) clearance on at least three sides of the dryer. If the dryer is mounted with a hopper on a processing machine throat, clearance between the dryer and hopper can be 4 in. (10.2 cm).
Installation l 3-5
6 inches (15.24 cm) square
5 inches
(12.7 cm)
square
7/16 inches
(1.11 cm)
diameter
2 inches
(5.08 cm)
diameter
4 inches (10.16 cm) square
3 inches
(7.62 cm)
square
7/16 inches
(1.11 cm)
diameter
1 inch
(2.54 cm)
diameter
NOTE: If your mounting surface does not match the standard bolt pat­terns available, you will need an adapter. You can make an adapter using the dimensions provided or purchase one from Conair.
A mounting surface that will support the weight of the dryer, support
frame, and a fully-loaded hopper, or just the fully-loaded hopper. See the specifications tables for weights and volumes.
Material and conveying lines installed. If you plan to use vacuum or
compressed air loaders to fill the hopper, install conveying lines to the drying hopper location.
2 Drill and tap mounting holes or make adapter.
Available discharge assemblies and slide gates fit mounting surfaces with these bolt patterns and diameters.
3
Description
Preparing for Installation (continued)
Mounting the Dryer and Hopper on a Processing Machine
WARNING: You are responsible for the structural integrity of this installation.
We recommend that you:
Use bolts no smaller than 3/8 inch (M 10) when mounting the
hopper/dryer combination to the throat of a processing machine.
Do not mount the hopper/dryer combination on a plate that swings away or slides away from the processing machine throat. Either remove the swing or slide plate, position the dryer on the floor, or
mount the dryer to an optional floor stand.
The dryer and hopper mount on a support frame / discharge assembly that bolts to the throat of the processing machine, as pictured above.
CAUTION: To prevent accident and injury, lift the empty hopper and support frame onto the throat of the processing machine using a hoist and the lifting lugs provid­ed. After the hopper is mounted, then lift the dryer onto the support frame using a hoist and the lifting lugs provided.
Tools for installation:
Flathead screwdriver9/16and 1/2wrenchHoist
NOTE: You must position the
dryer on the floor or mount it to
an optional floor stand if your
processing machine throat
requires the small discharge
assembly or a mounting plate
with less than a 3 x 3 in.
(7.6 x 7.6 cm) bolt pattern and
1 in. (2.54 cm) diameter open-
ing.
3-6 l Installation
3
Description
Mounting the Dryer and Hopper on a Processing Machine (continued)
The drying hopper, slide gate, support frame, and discharge assembly may have been shipped fully assembled. You can remove the hopper from the support frame, if you find it easier to lift and bolt the frame and then the hopper to the throat of the processing machine.
1 Lift the hopper, support frame, and discharge assembly onto the process-
ing machine throat. Use a hoist to lift the support frame and hopper. Position the frame and discharge assembly so that its bolt holes line up with the holes drilled in the throat. If hole patterns do not match, you can place a mounting adapter between the throat and the support frame.
2 Bolt the frame and discharge assembly to
the throat. Using four 3/8 in. -16 (M 10) self-locking bolts, fasten the support frame and discharge assembly to the throat. The bolts must be long enough to reach at least 1/2 in. (1.25 cm) into the processing machine throat or mounting adapter after passing through the discharge assembly and support frame.
NOTE: If you removed the hopper from the sup­port frame, lift the hopper onto the frame using a hoist. Make sure the slide gate is positioned in the recess on the bottom of the hopper base plate. Align the bolt holes and fasten the base plate to the discharge assembly using the four 3/8 in. -16 (M 10) self-locking bolts provided.
3 Lift the dryer onto the support
frame using a hoist and the lifting lugs provided. Align the four bolt
holes on the bottom of the dryer with the four bolt holes on the top of the support frame. Fasten the dryer to the frame with 5/16 in. -18 bolts.
Installation l 3-7
Positioning the Dryer on the Floor; Mounting the Hopper on the Throat
WARNING: You are responsible for the structural integrity of this installation.
We recommend that you:
Use bolts no smaller than 3/8 in. (M 10) to mount the hopper on the throat of
a processing machine.
The hopper bolts to the throat of the processing machine, as pictured above. The dryer can be positioned on the floor near the processing machine.
3-8 l Installation
Tools for installation:
9/16wrenchFlathead screwdriverHoist
Installation l 3-9
3
Description
Mounting the Hopper
CAUTION:
To prevent accident and injury, lift the empty hopper onto the throat of the processing machine using a hoist and the lifting lugs provided. Also lift the dryer from the shipping container using a hoist and the lifting lugs provided.
1 Lift the hopper onto the throat. Lift the hopper with a hoist, using the lifting
lugs provided. Make sure you align the bolt holes in the throat with the bolt holes on the discharge assembly.
2 Bolt the hopper to the throat of
the machine. Using four 3/8 in.-16 (M 10) self-locking bolts, fasten the support frame, discharge, and slide gate to the throat. The bolts must be long enough to reach at least 1/2 in. (1.25 cm) into the mounting adapter or processing machine throat, after passing through the discharge and slide gate.
Positioning the Dryer on the Floor
1 Lift the dryer from the shipping
container using a hoist and the lifting lugs provided.
2 Position the dryer on the floor near
the processing machine. Make sure the location allows for the connection of all hoses.
3-10 l Installation
Mounting the Dryer on the Floor Stand; Hopper on the Throat
For information about mounting the dryer on the floor stand and the hopper on the throat, refer to Appendix B.
Mounting the Dryer and Hopper on the Mobile Floor Stand
For information about mounting the dryer and hopper on the mobile floor stand, refer to Appendix B.
Connecting the Main Power
CAUTION: Always disconnect and lock out the main power sources before making
electrical connections. Electrical connections should be made only by qualified personnel.
1 Open the dryer’s electrical enclo-
sure. Turn the disconnect dial on the dryer door to the Off or O position. Lock out the main power (see Page 1-4 for complete lock out informa­tion). Turn the captive screw, and swing the door open.
2
Insert the main power
wire
through the knockout in the side of the enclosure. Secure the wire with a rubber compression fitting or strain relief.
Installation l 3-11
3
Description
IMPORTANT: Always refer to the wiring diagrams that came with your dryer before making electri­cal connections.
3
Connect the power wires
to the three terminals at the top of the power discon-
nect holder.
4 Connect the ground wire to either grounding point as shown in the photo.
Connecting the Main Power (continued)
Checking for Proper Air Flow
This step is only needed on 50, 75, and 100 models if the phase detection option was not ordered with the dryer.
CAUTION: This step must be performed before the dryers air hoses are connected to the hopper. Performing this step after the air hoses are connected could cause damage to the dryer if the air flow direction is incorrect due to improper phase connection. Material from the hopper can be pulled into the process heater, causing permanent damage.
1 Turn on the main power to the dryer. Make sure the dryer’s disconnect dial is
in the ON position. This powers up the control and the display lights will illu­minate.
2 Set the drying temperature. Press Setpoint Adjust ▲or buttons to set the
temperature.
3-12 l Installation
Set Point Actual
1 Process T emp. 2 Regen. T emp. 3 Return Air T emp. 4 Auto Start 5 Load Time (MDC) 6 Activate Setback Temp. 7 Setback T emp.(Pr ocess) 8 Setback Load Rate 9 PM1 Dewpoint
Shutdown Alarms A1 Process High T emp. A2 Process Loop Break A3 Process Heater High T emp. A4 Regen. Heater High T emp. A5 Carousel Index Too Long A6 Carousel Index Failure A7 Return Air High T emp.
Passive Alarms P1 Process T emp. Deviation P3 Regen. T emp. De viation P5 Return Air High T emp.
Auto Start Desiccant Indexing Set-Back Temp.
Process Blower Process Pressure Process Heater
Regen. Blower Regen. Pressure Regen. Heater
Central
When configured as a central dryer, the drying temperature can not be set since there is no process heater in the system.
Checking for Proper Air Flow (continued)
3 Press the START button. Hold your hand near the delivery
air outlet. You should feel air blowing out of the outlet.
4 Press the STOP button.
Start
Installation l 3-13
Stop
Moisture exhaust
Delivery air outlet (15, 25, and 50 models)
Return Air Inlet
Delivery air outlet (75 and 100 models)
Return Air Inlet
Moisture exhaust
CAUTION: Hot surface Do not place your hand on the delivery air outlet. The outlet and the air can get hot enough to burn your hand.
3
Description
Checking for Proper Air Flow (continued)
INSTALLATION NOTE: Models 50, 75, and 100
These models use a three-phase process blower. If the dryer shuts down and a Process
Loop Break shutdown alarm is indicated within the first few minutes of operation, check
for proper air flow.
If the air flow is reversed, the process blower is turning in the wrong direction.
Turn off and lock out the main power source. Open the electrical enclosure and
reverse any two leads connecting the main power supply to the dryer.
WARNING: All wiring, disconnects, and fuses should be installed by qualified electrical technicians in accordance with electrical codes in your region. Always maintain a safe ground. Do not operate the equipment at power levels other than what is specified on the the machine serial tag and data plate.
3-14 l Installation
3
Description
Installation l 3-15
Connecting the Air Hoses
Using the two flexible hoses provided, connect the inlets and outlets of the dry­ing hopper to the dryer. If you have positioned the dryer on the floor or mount­ed it to an optional floor stand, make sure the dryer is located no more than 5 feet (1.5 m) from the hopper to reduce heat loss.
If you ordered an insulated hose, it should be installed between the dryer outlet and the hopper inlet.
If you have ordered an optional aftercooler or precooler, see Appendices C and E.
1 Attach the hose to the return
air outlet at the top of the hopper labeled “From Hopper”.
2 Attach the hose to the hopper’s
delivery air inlet labeled “To Hopper”.
3
Secure hoses with clamps.
The hose clamp should be secured at least 1/4 in. (0.64 cm) from the end of the inlet or outlet tube.
Connecting the Water Hoses
The optional aftercooler, flow control, and precooler require a source of cooling water and a discharge or return line. See Appendix C for information on installing and connecting water hoses to the optional aftercooler. See Appendix D for infor­mation on installing and connecting water hoses to the optional flow control. See Appendix E for information on installing and connecting water hoses to the option­al precooler.
NOTE: Do not allow the
flexible hoses to kink or
crimp.
Delivery air outlet (75 and 100 models)
Return Air Inlet
Delivery air outlet (15, 25, and 50 models)
Return Air Inlet
Connecting the RTD Probe
The RTD probe monitors the temperature of the drying air as it enters the hopper. If the probe is not installed correctly, temperature readings will be inaccurate.
1 Insert the probe at the inlet to the
hopper. The end of the probe must not touch the walls of the inlet. The tip of the probe should be approximately in the cen­ter of the tube. Tighten the nuts to lock the probe in place.
2 Plug the probe’s
cable into the recep­tacle on the left side of the electrical enclosure. Hand
tighten the connector. Coil any excess cable and secure it with a wire tie.
Connecting the Optional Setback RTD
1 Insert the probe in the hopper outlet at the top of the hopper. The end of the
probe must not touch the walls of the inlet. The tip of the probe should be approximately in the center of the tube. Tighten the nuts to lock the probe in place.
2 Plug the probe’s cable into the receptacle on the left side of the electrical
enclosure. Hand tighten the connector. Coil any excess cable and secure it with a wire tie.
3-16 l Installation
Central
When configured as a central dryer, moni­toring the drying air temperature is not necessary since there is no process heater in the system. Therefore, installa­tion and connection of this RTD probe is not applicable.
Process RTD
Setback RTD (Optional)
3
Description
Installation l 3-17
Mounting a Loader on the Hopper
If you have a Conair loader or vacuum receiver, you can use the flange and mounting clips provided on the top of the hopper. Refer to the manuals that came with your receiver or loader for detailed installation instructions.
Testing The Installation
You have completed the installation. Now it’s time to make sure everything works.
1 Make sure there is no material in the hopper. If you
have mounted a loader or vacuum receiver on the hop­per, disconnect the material inlet hose at the source.
2 Turn on the main power to the dryer. Make sure the
dryer’s disconnect dial is in the ON position. This pow­ers up the control and the display lights will illuminate.
3 Set the drying temperature. Press the Setpoint Adjust ▲or buttons to set
the temperature.
(continued)
Central
When configured as a central dryer, the drying temperature can not be set since there is no process heater in the system.
Set Point Actual
1 Process T emp. 2 Regen. T emp. 3 Return Air T emp. 4 Auto Start 5 Load Time (MDC) 6 Activate Setback Temp. 7 Setback T emp.(Pr ocess) 8 Setback Load Rate 9 PM1 Dewpoint
Shutdown Alarms A1 Process High T emp. A2 Process Loop Break A3 Process Heater High T emp. A4 Regen. Heater High T emp. A5 Carousel Index Too Long A6 Carousel Index Failure A7 Return Air High T emp.
Passive Alarms P1 Process T emp. Deviation P3 Regen. T emp. De viation P5 Return Air High T emp.
Auto Start Desiccant Indexing Set-Back Temp.
Process Blower Process Pressure Process Heater
Regen. Blower Regen. Pressure Regen. Heater
Testing The Installation(continued)
4 Press the START button.
If everything is installed correctly:
The green light on the start button will illuminate.
The process and regeneration blowers turn on.
The process and regeneration heaters turn on.
If the desiccant tanks are not in their correct position, the carousel will
turn clockwise and stop in the correct position.
5 Press the STOP button.
If everything is installed correctly:
The blowers will continue running as needed to cool the heaters.
6 The test is over. If the dryer performed the normal operating sequences as out-
lined, you can load the hopper and begin operation. If it did not, refer to the
T
ROUBLESHOOTING
section of the User Guide.
Stop
Start
3-18 l Installation
Central
The regeneration heater turns on.
SECTION
4
4
Operation
Operation
T he DC-1 dryer control panel . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
D dryer DC-1 control functions . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Control function flow chart . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Control function descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
To start drying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-17
To stop drying . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-18
Using the auto start countdown function . . . 4-19
How to enable the auto start on the DC-1
conrtol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19
How to disable the auto start on the DC-1
control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19
Setting high and low setpoint limits . . . . . . 4-20
Operation l 4-1
The DC-1 Dryer Control Panel
4-2 l Operation
Set Point Actual
1 Process T emp. 2 Regen. T emp. 3 Return Air T emp. 4 Auto Start 5 Load Time (MDC) 6 Activate Setback Temp. 7 Setback T emp.(Pr ocess) 8 Setback Load Rate 9 PM1 Dewpoint
Shutdown Alarms A1 Process High T emp. A2 Process Loop Break A3 Process Heater High T emp. A4 Regen. Heater High T emp. A5 Carousel Index Too Long A6 Carousel Index Failure A7 Return Air High T emp.
Passive Alarms P1 Process T emp. Deviation P3 Regen. T emp. De viation P5 Return Air High T emp.
Auto Start Desiccant Indexing Set-Back Temp.
Process Blower Process Pressure Process Heater
Regen. Blower Regen. Pressure Regen. Heater
Start and Stop Buttons
Press Start to start the dryer. Press Stop to stop the dryer.
Increment/ Decrement Buttons
Used to increase or decrease values.
Acknowledge Alarm Button
Press once to silence the optional audible alarm and display alarm messages. Press again to clear the alarm.
Actual Display
Shows the actual temperature value.
Set Point Display
Shows the set point value.
Menu List
Numbers 1, 2, 3, and 4 are standard items that will always be present. Numbers 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9 are screens associated with options. If the option is not installed the screen will not be displayed.
Alarm Codes
See “Troubleshooting” Section 6 for a more complete listing of alarm codes.
Scroll Button
Press to scroll through the closed loop menu list. Pressing the scroll button moves you down the list.
Menu Number Display
Displays the menu number corresponding to what is shown in the set point and actual displays. Can also display letters for alarm and setup screens.
Central
Menu List
Numbers 2, 3, and 4 are standard items that will always be present. Number 9 is a screen associated with an option. If the option is not installed, the screen will not be displayed.
D Dryer DC-1 Control Functions
Dryer functions are values that you can set or monitor. Press the Scroll button until the function you want to set or monitor appears in the LED display.
Note: Grey shaded screens denote optional functions. If the options were not purchased with the dryer, those screens will not appear. All options can be purchased and installed in the field.
Control Function Flow Chart
The following flow chart provides a quick summary of the control functions. For an explanation of each control function, see Control Function Description.
Operation l 4-3
4
Operation
4-4 l Operation
POWER ON
screen #
1
Pr up
5 sec
2
d25
5 sec
3
C v00 09.5
1 sec
4
d v00 01.0
1 sec
5
1 250 250
Process Temp Default Screen
6
2 425 425
Regen Temp
7
3 100 100
Return Air Temp
8
416On
Auto Start
9
5 10 -----
Load Time (MDC)
10
6 150 120
Activate Setback Temp (Option)
11
7 145 250
Setback Temp Process (Option)
12
857
Setback Load Rate (Option)
13
9-30-40
Dewpoint Monitor or PM1 (Options)
14
00
Password Screen
754 755 756
15
C10C01
28
Hoff 1
44
A1P3
16
C 400 C02
29
H
off 2
44
A1A1
17
CoffC03
30
Hoff 3
44
A1A5
18
C 425 C04
31
Hoff 4
44
A1A4
19
CoffC05
32
Hoff 5
44
A1P1
20
C10C06
33
Hoff 6
44
A1P5
21
CtimC07
34
Hoff 7
44
A1A1
22
C20C08
35
Hoff 8
44
A1A7
23
CoffC09
36
Hoff 9
44
A1A2
24
CoffC10
37
Hoff 10
44
A1A6
25
CoffC11
38
Hoff 11
26
CoffC12
39
Hoff 12
27
CoffC13
40
Hoff 13
41
Hoff 14
42
Hoff 15
43
Hoff 16
Setup
Access Code
Test Mode
Access Code
Alarm History
Access Code
Central
5
1
CNT
DRY
Central
When supplied for central drying applications, these control functions are not available.
Once power is turned on, this screen is dis­played for 5 sec. while the control does some self-checking.
Once power is turned on and screen 1 is displayed for 5 sec., this screen is dis­played for another 3 sec. It shows the dryer model number for which the control is configured.
After the model number is displayed, this screen flashes for 1 sec. and displays the control board software version.
After the control versions is shown, the screen flashes again for 1 sec. and displays the display board software version.
This is the DEFAULT screen. It shows the process air temperature setpoint and actual temperature measured at the inlet to the drying hopper. The + / - buttons can be used to change the setpoint. Holding the + / - buttons in will cause the number to ramp up faster the longer the button is held. The display will return to the default screen from anyplace in the menu structure if nothing is done after 10 min.
Indicates configuration as a central dryer.
Shows the regeneration air setpoint and actual temperature. The setpoint can not be changed from this screen; it is shown only as a reference.
4
Operation
Operation l 4-5
Screen
SCREEN 1
SCREEN 2
SCREEN 3
SCREEN 4
SCREEN 5 (Default Screen)
SCREEN 5 (Default Screen)
SCREEN 6
Pr
Function
Control Function Descriptions
up
d
25
v00
09.5
C
v00
01.0
d
250
250
1
425
425
2
CNT
DRY
1
Central
Screen
SCREEN 7
SCREEN 8
SCREEN 9 (MDC Option)
100
Function
Control Function Descriptions
(continued)
This screen shows the actual return air temp measured at the inlet to the process blower. If the optional aftercooler flow control is installed, a setpoint will be dis­played on this screen as well. The + / ­buttons can be used to change the set point. Holding the + / - buttons in will cause the number to ramp up faster the longer the button is held.
This screen is used to set the dryer to auto start. The dryer must be on but not run­ning to set auto start. The value shown is the countdown time setpoint. It is adjustable from 0.1 hrs. to 150 hrs. Once the countdown time is set, press the RUN button. The display will show ON to tell the operator that the auto start is ON and counting. The auto start LED on the dis­play also flashes green when the auto start is armed and counting down. The LED will turn solid green when the dryer starts. The dryer will begin operating when the control has finished counting down.
This screen shows the amount of time the conveying blower will run. Based on the position of the demand sensor in the mate­rial receiver, this time may need adjusted. The time should be set for the time it takes to satisfy the demand sensor + 1 sec. If the MDC tries to load 3 times without sat­isfying the demand signal the dryer will display a passive alarm. The range for this time setting is 5 to 20 sec.
100
3
16
On
4
10
-----
5
4-6 l Operation
Central
When supplied for central drying appli­cations, this function is not available.
Screen
SCREEN 10 (Setback Temperature Option)
SCREEN 11 (Setback Options)
SCREEN 12 (Setback Load Rate Option)
Function
Control Function Descriptions
(continued)
If the dryer has the setback on temperature option installed, this is the temperature setpoint for the air at the outlet of the dry­ing hopper. When this setpoint is reached, the dryer will automatically change the process setpoint to the setpoint shown on Menu number 7, Screen 11. When the temperature at the outlet of the hopper drops below the setpoint (menu number 6) by the value shown under C07, screen 22, the dryer will return to the normal drying setpoint.
If the dryer has the setback on temperature option installed, this is the temperature set­point to which the process air will revert once the air at the outlet of the hopper has reached its setpoint. (Menu number 6)
If the dryer has the optional setback on load rate option, this screen shows the number of load dumps per hour, setpoint and actual. When the actual drops below the setpoint the dryer will go into setback mode. When the actual goes above the set­point, the dryer will return to the normal process temperature.
150
120
6
145
250
7
5
7
8
Operation l 4-7
4
Operation
Central
When supplied for central drying applica­tions, these functions are not available.
Screen
SCREEN 13 (PM1 and/or DEW­POINT MONITOR Options)
SCREEN 14
Function
Control Function Descriptions
(continued)
If the dryer has the dewpoint monitor option installed, this screen will show the actual dewpoint of the process delivery air measured after the desiccant tank in the process position but before the process heater. If the Power Miser 1 (PM1) option is installed, there will also be a setpoint shown on this screen. Although the dryer is capable of producing dewpoints much lower than -40
°F (-40°C), the minimum
sensor range is -40°F (-40°C). The PM1 option (when set to index on dewpoint) will monitor the dewpoint of the process air and not index a new tank into the process position until the dewpoint reaches the entered setpoint. After the normal regeneration cycle is complete, the regen­eration heaters and regeneration blower will turn off and wait for the dewpoint to reach setpoint before turning on again. This saves energy by only regenerating when you need to if your material is not that wet. The maximum time it will wait to index is 2 hr.
This is the password entry screen that gives the user access to the Set Up, Test Mode, and Alarm History screens and also password protected control functions. The user can get to the non-password protected control functions through this screen by pressing the scroll button and the - button at the same time. This works only if you are on menu #1 . (default screen). The access codes are as follows:
Set Up Screens 754 Test Mode Screens 755
Alarm History Screens 756 To exit the password section, enter 500 and press scroll.
-30
-40
9
0
0
4-8 l Operation
Screen
Screens 15-27 require access code 754.
SCREEN 15 (Set up Screen)
SCREEN 16 (Set up Screen)
SCREEN 17 (Set up Screen)
SCREEN 18 (Set up Screen)
SCREEN 19 (Set up Screen)
Function
Control Function Descriptions
(continued)
This is the process deviation temperature screen. The range is 5 - 20°F (-15.0 -
-6.7°C). This is the deviation temperature band around the set point. If the dryer goes outside this band, the dryer will dis­play a passive alarm (P1).
This is the process high temperature screen. This is the high temperature limit. If the process temperature reaches this set­point, the dryer will shutdown on alarm A1.
This is the process heater autotune screen. The autotune function can be turned on by pressing the + key. Once the + key is pressed, the screen will show On and then start the autotune process. This may take a minute or so to complete. When finished, the display will read "don". The new PID values are automatically saved.
This is a regeneration temperature screen.
This is the regeneration heater autotune screen. The autotune function can be turned on by pressing the + key. Once the + key is pressed, the screen will show On and then start the autotune process. This may take a minute or so to complete. When finished the display will read "don". The new PID values are automatically saved.
400
C02
C
off
C03
C
425
C04
C
10
C01
C
off
C05
C
Operation l 4-9
4
Operation
Central
When supplied for central drying appli­cations, these func­tions are not available.
Screen
Screens 15-27 require access code 754.
SCREEN 20 (Set up Screen) MDC Option
SCREEN 21 (Set up Screen)
SCREEN 22 (Set up Screen) Setback Temperature Option
Function
Control Function Descriptions
(continued)
This screen shows the time delay setting for the conveying blower on the MDC. This is the minimum time the MDC will wait before starting another load cycle.
This screen shows how the dryer is set to index the bedplates, on Time "tim"or Dewpoint "dew". To have the selection for indexing on Dewpoint, the PM1 option must be installed. By pressing the + or ­keys, the setting can be changed. When the dryer is set to index on Dewpoint, it will index on time (20 min.) for the first 3 indexes so that the desiccant tanks have time to dry out. Then it will index on dew­point. The regeneration cycle will still be 20 min. If at the end of the 20 min. regen­eration cycle the process dewpoint is still below the setpoint the dryer will turn off the regeneration blower and heater and wait for the process dewpoint to reach its setpoint. If, however, the process dew­point stays below setpoint for 2 hrs., the dryer will index automatically.
This screen is the Setback Temperature Band screen. This temperature is the amount the return air out of the hopper has to drop below the activate setback temper­ature before the original process tempera­ture is restored. For example, if the acti­vate setback temperature was 180
°F
(82.2°C) and the dryer was in setback. The actual temperature measured at the outlet to the hopper would have to drop below 160
°F (71°C)to restore the original process
setpoint.
tim
C07
C
20
C08
C
10
C06
C
4-10 l Operation
Central
When supplied for central drying appli­cations, this function is not available.
Central
When supplied for central drying appli­cations, this function is not available.
Screen
Screens 15-27 require access code 754.
SCREEN 23 (Set up Screen) Aftercooler Flow Control Option
SCREEN 24 (Set up Screen) Setback Temperature Option
SCREEN 25 (Set up Screen) Setback Load Rate Option
Function
Control Function Descriptions
(continued)
This screen is the Aftercooler Flow Control Enable screen. By pressing the + or - keys, the setting can be changed. With this off or disabled, the dryer will not open the flow control valve and try and control the return air temperature. There will also be no set point value on Menu number 3, Screen 7.
This screen shows the setting of the set­back option. It can be set to Off or On. "Off" turns the setback mode off, and the dryer will not change the process set point. "On" tells the control the dryer should go into setback when the hopper outlet tem­perature reaches its set point. Menu 6 Screen 10.
This screen shows the setting of the set­back load rate option. It can be set to Off or On. “Off” turns the setback load rate function off, and the dryer will not change the process set point. The "On" setting tells the dryer to go into setback when the load rate gets to its set number of loads per hour Menu 8, Screen 12. (continued next page)
off
C11
C
off
C09
C
off
C10
C
Operation l 4-11
4
Operation
Central
When supplied for central drying applica­tions, these functions are not available.
Screen
Screens 15-27 require access code 754.
SCREEN 26 (Set up Screen) Precooler Option
WARNING: The precooler must NOT be installed in the process line for temperature setpoints above 150°F (65.5°C). The precooler hosing will absorb too much heat and will result in poor process temperature control.
SCREEN 27 (Set up Screen) Precooler Flow Control Option
WARNING: The precooler must NOT be installed in the process line for temperature setpoints above 150°F (65.5°C). The precooler hosing will absorb too much heat and will result in poor process temperature control.
Screen 28-43 require access code 755.
SCREEN 28 (Test Mode Screen)
Function
Control Function Descriptions
(continued)
This screen shows how the precooler is set to operate. If it is set to "Off" the control assumes the precooler is not installed in the process line and will not control well below 150
°F (65.5°C). If the screen is set
to "On" the control will assume the pre­cooler is connected in the process line and will only allow setpoints from 100 to 150
°F (37.8 to 65.5°C). The control will
also assume that the water flow rate is set manually with a ball valve and make no attempt to control water flow. The pre­cooler option must be installed for this screen to appear.
This screen shows how the precooler flow control is set to operate. The precooler flow control option must be installed for this screen to appear. If the screen is set to "On", the control will assume the precool­er is installed in the process line and will only allow setpoints from 100 to 150
°F
(37.8 to 65.5
°C). It will also assume the
water flow solenoid valve is piped in the water line and the dryer control will regu­late water flow to control temperature.
This is the Test Mode screen for the process blower. By pressing the + or ­keys, the setting can be changed. When set to "On", the process blower output will be turned on for 3 sec. and then shut off automatically.
off
C13
C
off
1
H
off
C12
C
4-12 l Operation
Central
When supplied for central drying appli­cations, these func­tions are not available.
Screen
Screen 28-43 require access code 755.
SCREEN 29 (Test Mode Screen)
SCREEN 30 (Test Mode Screen)
SCREEN 31 (Test Mode Screen)
SCREEN 32 (Test Mode Screen)
SCREEN 33 (Test Mode Screen)
Function
Control Function Descriptions
(continued)
This is the Test Mode screen for the process heater. By pressing the + or ­keys, the setting can be changed. When set to "On", the process heater output will be turned on for 3 sec. and then shut off automatically.
Note: The isolation contactor will not be pulled in so no electricity will go the heater. The solid state relay contacts should close.
This is the Test Mode screen for the regen­eration blower. By pressing the + or ­keys, the setting can be changed. When set to "On", the regeneration blower output will be turned on for 3 sec. and then shut off automatically.
This is the Test Mode screen for the regen­eration heater. By pressing the + or - keys, the setting can be changed. When set to "On", the regeneration heater output will be turned on for 3 sec. and then shut off automatically.
Note: The isolation contactor will not be pulled in so no electricity will go the heater. The solid state relay contacts should close.
This is the Test Mode screen for the bed drive motor. By pressing the + or - keys, the setting can be changed. When set to "On", the bed drive motor output will be turned on until the limit switch makes the next valley, and then shut off automatically.
This Test Mode screen is not used in the current program.
(continued)
off
3
H
off
2
H
off
5
H
off
4
H
Operation l 4-13
4
Operation
off
6
H
Screen
Screen 28-43 require access code 755.
SCREEN 34 (Test Mode Screen)
SCREEN 35 (Test Mode Screen)
SCREEN 36 (Test Mode Screen)
SCREEN 37 (Test Mode Screen)
SCREEN 38 (Test Mode Screen)
Function
Control Function Descriptions
(continued)
This is the Test Mode screen for the isola­tion contactor. By pressing the + or - keys, the setting can be changed. When set to "On", the isolation contactor output will be turned on for 3 sec. and then shut off auto­matically.
This is the Test Mode screen for the alarm output (horn and or red light). By pressing the + or - keys, the setting can be changed. When set to "On", the alarm output will be turned on for 3 sec. and then shut off auto­matically.
Note: The alarm light on the membrane switch will not come on. If the optional alarm horn or red light is not installed, nothing will happen.
This is the Test Mode screen for the pre­cooler flow control valve. By pressing the + or - keys the setting can be changed. When set to "On" the precooler flow con­trol valve output will be turned on for 3 sec and then shut off automatically.
Note: If the optional precooler flow control valve is not installed, nothing will happen.
This is the Test Mode screen for the after­cooler flow control valve. By pressing the + or - keys, the setting can be changed. When set to "On", the aftercooler flow control valve output will be turned on for 3 sec. and then shut off automatically.
Note: If the optional aftercooler flow control valve is not installed, nothing will happen.
This screen is not used in the current pro­gram.
off
8
H
off
7
H
off
10
H
off
9
H
4-14 l Operation
off
11
H
Screen
Screen 28-43 require access code 755.
SCREEN 39 (Test Mode Screen)
SCREEN 40 (Test Mode Screen)
SCREEN 41 (Test Mode Screen)
SCREEN 42 (Test Mode Screen)
SCREEN 43 (Test Mode Screen)
Function
Control Function Descriptions
(continued)
This is the Test Mode screen for the MDC conveying blower. By pressing the + or ­keys, the setting can be changed. When set to "On", the conveying blower output will be turned on for 3 sec. and then shut off automatically.
Note: If the dryer is not an MDC, nothing will happen.
This screen is not used in the current pro­gram.
This screen is not used in the current pro­gram.
This is the Test Mode screen for the alarm output (yellow light). By pressing the + or - keys, the setting can be changed. When set to "On", the alarm output will be turned on for 3 sec. and then shut off auto­matically.
Note: If the optional tricolor light is not installed, nothing will happen.
This is the Test Mode screen for the alarm output (green light). By pressing the + or - keys, the setting can be changed. When set to "On", the alarm output will be turned on for 3 sec. and then shut off auto­matically.
Note: If the optional tricolor light is not installed, nothing will happen.
off
13
H
off
12
H
off
15
H
off
14
H
off
16
H
Operation l 4-15
4
Operation
(continued)
Screen
Access code 756 required.
SCREEN 44 (Alarm Screen)
Function
Control Function Descriptions
(continued)
1
P3
A
This is the first Alarm History screen. In this section, the last 10 alarms that have occurred are saved, starting with the most recent alarm. The number in the setpoint screen shows the list of alarms 1-10. The alarm code shows up in the actual screen. Some of the alarm codes are shown on the display label. Please refer to the alarm section of this manual for all alarm code definitions.
These are the additional alarm screens. See the explanation above.
4-16 l Operation
2
A1
A
3
A5
A
4
A4
A
5
P1
A
6
P5
A
7
A7
A
8
A2
A
9
A6
A
10
P2
A
To Start Drying
1 Make sure there is material in the hopper.
2 Turn on the main power to the dryer
.
Make sure the dryer’s disconnect dial is in the ON position. This powers up the con­trol and the display lights will illuminate.
3 Set the drying temperature. Use the Scroll
button to get to the Process Temp function. Press the Adjust Setpoint ▲ or Jbuttons to select the temperature.
(continued)
Set Point Actual
1 Process T emp. 2 Regen. T emp. 3 Return Air T emp. 4 Auto Start 5 Load Time (MDC) 6 Activate Setback Temp. 7 Setback T emp.(Pr ocess) 8 Setback Load Rate 9 PM1 Dewpoint
Shutdown Alarms A1 Process High T emp. A2 Process Loop Break A3 Process Heater High T emp. A4 Regen. Heater High T emp. A5 Carousel Index Too Long A6 Carousel Index Failure A7 Return Air High T emp.
Passive Alarms P1 Process T emp. Deviation P3 Regen. T emp. De viation P5 Return Air High T emp.
Auto Start Desiccant Indexing Set-Back Temp.
Process Blower Process Pressure Process Heater
Regen. Blower Regen. Pressure Regen. Heater
4
Operation
Central
When configured as a central dryer, the drying temperature can
not be set since there is no process heater in the system.
Operation l 4-17
To Start Drying(continued)
4 Press the START button.
If everything is installed correctly:
The green light on the start button will illuminate.
The process and regeneration blowers turn on.
The process and regeneration heaters turn on.
If the desiccant tanks are not in their correct position, the carousel will
turn clockwise and stop in the correct position.
To Stop Drying
1 Press the STOP button. The drying light stays on.
The blowers continue running for a few minutes to cool the heaters.
2 Be sure to disconnect and lockout the
main power if you have stopped the dryer to perform maintenance or repair.
IMPORTANT: Do not use the main power switch to stop the dryer. Turning off power to the control and dryer during normal operation prevents the necessary cool-down period, and can trigger the shut down/high temperature alarm during your next drying cycle.
Caution: Improper shut down can cause damage to your dryer.
Stop
4-18 l Operation
Start
Central
The regeneration heater turns on.
Using the Auto Start Countdown Function
The countdown function allows the user to set the D Carousel dryer to automat­ically start at a predetermined time. The countdown time can be set from 0.1 to
150.0 hours.
To set the countdown time:
1 Use the Scroll button to access the function (Menu 4, Screen 8).
Auto Start
2 Use the Setpoint Adjust keys to set the desired countdown time.
How to Enable the Auto Start on the DC-1 Control
1 Scroll to the Auto Start screen.
2 Increment the Auto Atart Time with the plus key.
3 Press the Start button. The Auto Start LED will blink to indicate that Auto Start
is armed.
How to Disable the Auto Start on the DC-1 Control
1 The Auto Start LED will be blinking to indicate that Auto Start is armed.
2 Scroll to the Auto Start screen.
3 Press the Stop button. The Auto Start LED will quit blinking. Leave the Auto
Start screen by pressing the Scroll button.
4
Operation
Operation l 4-19
16
ON
4
4-20 l Operation
Setting the High Setpoint Limits
You can protect your drying process by preventing someone from entering process temperatures above an acceptable level for the material. You can also set the high limit equal to the process temperature to prevent accidental or unauthorized changes to the setting during operation.
1 Turn on the main power to the dryer.
2 While at the default screen (screen 5) press the scroll button and the (-)
minus button simultaneously to get to screen 14
3 On screen 14 enter the password for set up screens (754).
4 Scroll to screen 16.
This is your current high setpoint limit. Press +/- keys to set a new high setpoint limit.
Tip: We recommend that you set your high setpoint limit 10° higher than your maxi- mum high temperature setpoint to avoid unwanted alarms.
5 To lock in your new high setpoint limit and exit the password protected
screens, scroll back to screen 14,
then enter 500 and hit scroll.
0
0
754
0
0
400
C02
C
754
0
0
Central
When configured as a central dryer, the high setpoint limits can not be set since there is no process heater in the system.
Maintenance
Preventative maintenance checklist . . . . . . . 5-2
Cleaning the hopper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
Cleaning the process filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
Cleaning the regeneration filter . . . . . . . . . 5-4
Cleaning the aftercooler coils . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
Cleaning the precooler coils . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
Inspecting hoses and gaskets . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
SECTION
5
Maintenance
5
Maintenance l 5-1
5-2 l Maintenance
Preventative Maintenance Checklist
Routine maintenance will ensure optimum operation and performance of the D Carousel Dryer. We recommend the following maintenance schedule and tasks.
• Whenever you change materials
Drain and clean the hopper.
• Weekly, or as often as needed
Clean the process and regeneration filters.
You may need to clean filters more often than weekly. Frequency depends on how much material you process and how dusty or full of fines it is.
Clean the return air screen in the hopper.
Cleaning frequency depends on how much material you process and how dusty or full of fines it is.
Inspect hoses and hose connections.
Check for damage, kinks, or loose hose clamps. Replace any hoses that show signs of damage or wear. Reposition and tighten loose hose clamps.
• Monthly
Clean the optional aftercooler and precooler coils.
You may need to clean the coils more often than monthly. Frequency will depend on the type and volume of material you process.
• Every six months
Inspect gaskets for damage or wear.
Damaged gaskets can allow moisture to seep into the closed-loop drying system. Replace any gasket that is torn or cracked.
5
Maintenance
Maintenance l 5-3
Cleaning the Hopper
CAUTION: Hot surfaces. Always protect yourself from hot surfaces inside and out-
side the dryer and drying hopper.
The hopper, spreader cone, and discharge assembly should be cleaned thoroughly between material changes to prevent resin contamination.
Place a container beneath the hopper’s drain port to catch the material.
1 Close the hopper slide gate.
2 Remove the drain-port plug. Pull
the pin and allow the plug to drop.
3 Remove the spreader cone. Open the hopper door. Reach into the hopper.
Grasp the spreader cone tube, lift up slightly, twist and then push down to release it. Tilt the cone assembly and pull it out through the hopper door.
4 Clean the spreader cone and the inside of the hopper.
Make sure you also clean the return air screen at the return air outlet of the hopper.
5 Repeat the steps in reverse order to reassemble the hopper
before adding material.
5-4 l Maintenance
Cleaning the Process Filter
Clogged filters reduce air flow and dryer efficiency. Cleaning frequency depends on how much material you process and how dusty it is.
1 Remove the process filter.
Remove the black plastic knob. Pull the cap off. Remove the wing nut. Remove the filter cap and filter.
2 Clean the filter tube.
3 Using compressed air, clean
the process filter by blowing air from the inside out. Replace damaged, worn, or clogged filters.
4 Reverse the procedure to reinstall the process filter.
Cleaning the Regeneration Filter
Clogged filters reduce air flow and dryer efficiency. Cleaning frequency depends on how much material you process and how dusty it is.
1 Remove the regeneration filter.
Remove the two bolts and the metal screen.
2 Clean the regeneration filter. Clean
dust, fines, and dirt from the filter, or replace it with a new filter.
3 Reverse the procedure to reinstall the regeneration filter.
CAUTION: Wear eye protection. If you use compressed air to clean the equipment, you must wear eye protection and observe all OSHA and other safety regulations pertaining
to the use of compressed air.
5
Maintenance
Maintenance l 5-5
Cleaning the Aftercooler Coils
If you have the optional aftercooler, you need to clean the cooling coils to keep them working efficiently. See Appendix C for details.
Cleaning the Precooler Coils
If you have the optional precooler, you need to clean the cooling coils to keep them working efficiently. See Appendix E for details.
Inspecting Hoses and Gaskets
Loose or damaged hoses and gaskets can allow moisture to seep into the closed­loop drying system.
1 Follow the hose routing of all the hoses within the dryer and inspect all
hoses, clamps, fittings, and gaskets.
2 Tighten any loose hose clamps or fittings.
3 Replace worn or damaged hoses and gaskets.
5-6 l Maintenance
Troubleshooting
Before beginning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
A few words of caution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
DIAGNOSTICS
How to identify the cause of a problem . . . . 6-4
Shut down alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
Passive alarms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-10
Setback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15
REP
AIR
Replacing fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-17
Checking heater solid state relays . . . . . . . 6-18
Checking or replacing temperature sensors . 6-19
Adjusting the limit switch . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-20
Replacing the heaters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-21
Replacing the desiccant tanks. . . . . . . . . . 6-25
Refilling the desiccant tanks . . . . . . . . . . 6-26
SECTION
6
6
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting l 6-1
6-2 l Troubleshooting
Before Beginning
You can avoid most problems by following the recommended installation and maintenance procedures outlined in this User Guide. If you do have a problem, this section will help you determine what caused it and how to fix it.
Before you take the side panels off of the dryer be sure to:
Diagnose causes from the control panel.
1 Press once to silence the optional audible alarm and display the
alarm message.
2 Address the alarm message and fix the problem.
3 Press again to clear the alarm. If the alarm reappears the problem
was not fixed.
If the alarm is a passive alarm you will see P in the screen title display. If the alarm is a shut down alarm you will see A in the screen title
display.
Diagnose causes from the front of the dryer.
You can locate any problem from the front of the dryer.
Set Point Actual
1 Process T emp. 2 Regen. T emp. 3 Return Air Temp. 4 Auto Start 5 Load Time (MDC) 6 Activate Setback T emp. 7 Setback T emp.(Process) 8 Setback Load Rate 9 PM1 Dewpoint
Shutdown Alarms A1 Process High T emp. A2 Process Loop Break A3 Process Heater High T emp. A4 Regen. Heater High T emp. A5 Carousel Index T oo Long A6 Carousel Index Failure A7 Return Air High Temp.
Passive Alarms P1 Process T emp. Deviation P3 Regen. T emp. Deviation P5 Return Air High Temp.
Auto Start Desiccant Indexing Set-Back Temp.
Process Blower Process Pressure Process Heater
Regen. Blower Regen. Pressure Regen. Heater
Acknowledge alarm button
Scroll button
6
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting l 6-3
Find the wiring and equipment diagrams that were shipped with your dryer. These diagrams are the best reference for correcting a prob-
lem. The diagrams also will note any custom features, such as special wiring or alarm capabilities, not covered in this User Guide.
A Few Words of Caution
The D Carousel dryer is equipped with numerous safety devices. Do not remove or disable them. Improper corrective action can lead to hazardous conditions and should never be attempted to sustain production.
WARNING: Only qualified service personnel should examine and correct problems that require opening the dryer’s electrical enclosure or using electrical wires to diagnose the cause.
WARNING: High voltage. Always stop the D Carousel dryer, disconnect and lock out the main power source before troubleshooting or performing repairs.
CAUTION: Hot surfaces. Always protect yourself from hot surfaces inside and outside of the dryer and hopper.
Open the electrical enclosure to check fuses and heater contactors.
6-4 l Troubleshooting
How to Identify the Cause of a Problem
Most dryer malfunctions are indicated by an illuminated Acknowledge Alarm light on the D carousel dryer control panel.
A problem can trigger two types of alarms:
Shut Down: The dryer has automatically shut down because it detected a
serious problem that could damage your material or dryer.
Passive: The dryer continues to operate, but warns of a problem that could
prevent correct drying of your material. If ignored, this problem could lead to a condition that will shut down the dryer.
When the alarm light is displayed:
1 Press the Acknowledge Alarm button once to silence the
optional audible alarm and display the alarm message.
Pressing the Acknowledge Alarm button once also changes the alarm LED from blinking to solid.
2 Find the error message in the diagnostics table of this troubleshooting
section.
3 Note that pressing the Acknowledge Alarm button a second time will clear
the alarm.
NOTE: When the dryer detects abnormally high temperature in the process heater, the dryer immediately shuts down and an error message appears in the display window. The alarm light does not illuminate.
Set Point Actual
1 Process T emp. 2 Regen. T emp. 3 Return Air T emp. 4 Auto Start 5 Load Time (MDC) 6 Activate Setback T emp. 7 Setback T emp.(Process) 8 Setback Load Rate 9 PM1 Dewpoint
Shutdown Alarms A1 Process High T emp. A2 Process Loop Break A3 Process Heater High T emp. A4 Regen. Heater High T emp. A5 Carousel Index Too Long A6 Carousel Index Failure A7 Return Air High T emp.
Passive Alarms P1 Process T emp. Deviation P3 Regen. T emp. Deviation P5 Return Air High T emp.
Auto Start Desiccant Indexing Set-Back Temp.
Process Blower Process Pressure Process Heater
Regen. Blower Regen. Pressure Regen. Heater
Acknowledge Alarm LED and button
Troubleshooting l 6-5
Shut Down Alarms
If the red Acknowledge Alarm LED is blinking, the alarm is a shutdown alarm. The dryer will shutdown automatically to prevent damage to the equipment or personnel. Note that once the Acknowledge Alarm button is pressed once, the blinking red LED becomes solid.
Possible cause
The process high temperature setpoint is not at least 37°F (3°C) above the drying setpoint.
The RTD temperature probe is not installed correctly.
The air lines are restricted or loose.
Process RTD is loose or has fallen out.
The process heater has failed.
The air lines are restricted or loose.
There is an air flow blockage or loose hoses.
The isolation contactor failed in the closed position.
The heater solid state relays (SSRs) failed.
Solution
Reset the process high temperature set­point at least 37°F (3°C) above the dry­ing setpoint.
Make sure the RTD temperature probe tip is in the center of the hopper inlet tube.
Straighten any crimps in the hoses. Tighten any loose hoses.
Check the process RTD and tighten if needed.
Check the heater fuses, and resistance across each leg of the process heater.
Straighten any crimps in the hoses. Tighten any loose hoses.
Check that the bed plates are in the proper position (lined up with the hoses).
Tighten any loose hoses.
Replace the isolation contactor.
Replace the failed heater solid state relays (SSRs).
Problem
A1 Process High
Temperature – If the process temperature exceeds the process high temperature set­point, it shuts down the dryer. Defaults are set to 385°F (196.1°C) for 20 sec.
A2 Process Temperature
Loop Break – If the process temperature is outside of the operator entered deviation, alarm band (see Process High Temperature Deviation passive alarm) and the process tem­perature is not moving towards the setpoint at a rate greater than specified. It shuts down the dryer. Defaults are set at 37°F (3°C) over 10 sec.
A3 Process Heater High
Temperature – The snap switch in the process heater tube opens due to excessive temperature.
6
Troubleshooting
Central
When supplied for central drying applications, these shut down alarms are not available.
6-6 l Troubleshooting
Shut Down Alarms
Problem
A4 Regen Heater High
Temperature – The snap switch in the regeneration heater tube activated due to excessive tem­perature.
A5 Carousel Index Too Long
Alarm – If the carousel index was more than 1.5 times the normal index time, it shuts down the dryer.
A6 Carousel Index Failure –
If the carousel index is requested but no contact transi­tion from on to off is seen within 5 sec, it shuts down dryer.
A7 Return Air High
Temperature – If the return air temperature at the inlet to the blower is greater than 180°F (82.2°C), it shuts down the dryer.
Possible cause
The regeneration exhaust is blocked or the air hoses are loose.
The isolation contactor failed in the closed position.
The heater solid state relays (SSRs) failed.
The limit switch is not adjusted correctly.
The limit switch is not adjusted
correctly.
The bed drive motor is damaged.
The set screw on the bed drive motor shaft plate is loose.
The bed drive motor relay has failed.
The hopper does not contain enough material.
You are drying at a high drying temp (above 250°F [121.1°C]) or you are run­ning at low throughputs.
If an optional aftercooler is installed, it does not have enough water.
The aftercooler coils are dirty.
Solution
Check that the bed plates are in the proper position (lined up with the hoses). See “Adjusting the limit switch”.
Tighten any loose hoses.
Replace the isolation contactor.
Replace the failed heater solid state relays (SSRs).
Adjust the limit switch so that it drops into the groove and stops the bed plates.
See “Adjusting the limit switch”.
Adjust the limit switch so that it drops into the groove and stops the bed plates.
Replace the bed drive motor.
Tighten the set screw. Make sure it is on the flat of the D shaped shaft.
Replace the bed drive motor relay.
Make sure your material supply system is working properly.
Add an optional aftercooler, if one is not currently installed.
Turn on the water supply, or fix any leaks or blockages.
Clean the aftercooler coils. See
“Cleaning the Aftercooler”.
Troubleshooting l 6-7
Shut Down Alarms
Problem
A8 Process Blower Pressure
– If the process blower pres­sure switch opens (loss of pressure), it shuts down the dryer.
A24 Regen Blower Pressure
– The regeneration blower pressure switch opens (loss of pressure) and the regeneration heater shuts down.
NOTE: The system may index one more time after the alarm, then stop indexing.
A36 Control
Communications Watchdog ­The display board has lost communications with the control board.
A38 Phase Error (Phase
Option, STD, on MDC's) ­One of the three power wires is connected wrong.
A39 EEProm Write Error
Possible cause
The tubing going to the pressure switch is cut or has come loose.
The process blower overload has tripped.
The blower motor starter has failed
The tubing going to the pressure switch is cut or has come loose.
The blower motor relay has failed.
Plugs on wire harness between the display and control boards are loose.
Display board or Communications boards have failed.
One of the three power wires are out of phase.
Phase Detector Board has failed.
Internal Control board problem.
Solution
Check the tubing for cracks and make sure it is secure on the fittings.
Check the process blower overload. If it is tripped, check the process blower to make sure its not locked. Make sure the overload is set slightly above the full load current shown on the motor name­plate. Refer to your wiring diagram for proper settings.
Check the process blower motor starter.
Check the tubing for cracks and make sure it is secure on the fittings.
Check the regeneration blower motor relay.
Make sure plugs are tight on board connections.
Replace the boards.
Switch the position of two of the incom­ing lead power wires at the dryer.
Replace the Phase Detection Board.
Replace the Control board.
6
Troubleshooting
6-8 l Troubleshooting
Shut Down Alarms
Problem
A49 Process Protection
High Temperature – If the process protection temperature exceeds the process protection high temperature setpoint, it shuts down the dryer. Defaults are set to 600°F (315.6°C) for 10 sec.
A50 Process Protection
Differential Temperature – If the process protection differen­tial temperature exceeds the process protection differential temperature setpoint, it shuts down the dryer. Defaults are set to 295°F (146.1°C) for 180 sec.
A51 Process Protection RTD
Integrity – If the process RTD is faulty, it shuts down the dryer.
Possible cause
The Process RTD temperature probe is not installed correctly.
The air lines are restricted or loose.
The process protection differential tem­perature setpoint is not at least 37°F (3°C) above the drying setpoint.
The Process RTD temperature probe is not installed correctly.
The air lines are restricted or loose.
The connection in the electrical enclo­sure for the process protection RTD is loose.
The connection of the RTD plug on the control board is loose.
The process protection RTD has failed.
Solution
Make sure the RTD temperature probe tip is in the center of the hopper inlet tube.
Straighten any crimps in the hoses. Tighten any loose hoses.
Reset the process protection differential temperature setpoint at least 37°F (3°C) above the drying setpoint.
Make sure the RTD temperature probe tip is in the center of the hopper inlet tube.
Straighten any crimps in the hoses. Tighten any loose hoses.
Check the RTD plug connection and tighten if needed.
Check the plug connection and tighten if needed.
Replace the process protection RTD.
Central
When supplied for central drying applications, these shut down alarms are not available.
Troubleshooting l 6-9
6
Troubleshooting
Possible cause
The process blower has mechanically failed or is unable to rotate freely.
The process blower has failed electrical­ly.
The overload is set incorrectly.
Solution
With the power removed, check the process blower for mechanical failure and free rotation. Replace if necessary. Wait 3 to 15 minutes with the power on until the dryer indicates the overload condition has cleared then try to restart the dryer.
With the power removed, check the process blower for electrical shorts or open circuits. Replace if necessary. Wait 3 to 15 minutes with the power on until the dryer indicates the overload condition has cleared then try to restart the dryer.
With the power removed, check the overload settings and confirm that the settings match the full load amps listed on the process blower motor. Wait 3 to 15 minutes with the power on until the dryer indicates the overload condition has cleared then try to restart the dryer.
Problem
A53 Process Blower
Overload – The process blower
overload has tripped due to a
mechanical or electrical prob-
lem.
Shut Down Alarms
6-10 l Troubleshooting
Passive Alarms
If the amber Acknowledge Alarm LED is blinking, the alarm is a passive alarm. The dryer continues to operate, but this problem could prevent correct drying of your material. Note that once the Acknowledge Alarm button is pressed once, the blinking amber LED becomes solid.
Problem
P1 Process Temperature
Deviation – The process tem­perature exceeds the deviation band as entered for the speci­fied time. Default values are 43°F (6°C) for 5 sec.
P2 Process Low
Temperature – The process temperature is less than the low temperature setpoint for the specified time. Default values are 70°F (21.1°C) for 20 sec.
P3 Regen Temperature
Deviation – The regeneration temperature exceeds the devi­ation band for the specified time. Default values are 43°F (6°C) for 5 sec.
Possible cause
One of the solid state relays (SSRs) failed in the closed position.
The process RTD is loose or has fallen out.
The air hose connections are loose.
Precooler water is too cold, or the water flow rate is too high.
The process RTD is loose or has fallen out.
Process heater has failed.
One of the solid state relays (SSRs) failed in the closed position.
The regeneration RTD is loose or has fallen out.
The air hose connections are loose.
Solution
Replace the failed solid state relays (SSR).
Check the process RTD and tighten if needed.
Tighten all air hose connections.
Check water temperature and flow settings. Adjust as necessary.
Check the process RTD and tighten if needed.
Check the heater fuses and resistance across each leg of the process heater.
Replace the failed solid state relays (SSRs).
Check the regeneration RTD and tighten if needed.
Tighten all air hose connections.
Central
When supplied for central drying applications, these passive alarms are not available.
6
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting l 6-11
Passive Alarms
Problem
P5 Return Air High
Temperature – If the return air temperature is between 150 and 180°F (65.6 and 82.2°C).
P6 Regen High Temperature
– If the regeneration tempera­ture exceeds the high tempera­ture limit for the specified time. Default values are 450°F (232.2°C) for 20 sec.
P7 Regen Low Temperature
– The regeneration tempera­ture is less than the low tem­perature setpoint for the speci­fied time. Defaults are 350°F (176.7°C) for 20 sec.
P8 Regen Temperature Loop
Break – The regeneration tem­perature is outside of the oper­ator entered deviation alarm band (see Regen Temperature Deviation passive alarm) and the regeneration temperature is not moving towards the set­point at a rate greater than specified. Default values are 36°F (2°C) over 20 sec.
Possible cause
The hopper does not contain enough material.
You are drying at a high drying tempera­ture (above 250°F [121.1°C]) or running at low throughputs.
If an optional aftercooler is installed, it does not have enough water.
The aftercooler coils are dirty.
The air hose connections are loose.
One of the solid state relays (SSRs) failed in the closed position.
The regeneration RTD is loose or has fallen out.
The regeneration heater has failed.
The regeneration RTD is loose or has fallen out.
The return air RTD has failed.
The regeneration heater has failed.
The regeneration RTD is loose or has fallen out.
Solution
Make sure your material supply system is working properly.
Add an optional aftercooler, if one is not currently installed.
Turn on the water supply, or fix any leaks or blockages.
Clean the aftercooler coils.
Tighten all air hose connections.
Replace the failed solid state relays (SSRs).
Check the regeneration RTD and tighten if needed.
Check the heater fuses, and resistance across each leg of the process heater.
Check the regeneration RTD and tighten if needed.
Replace the return air RTD.
Check the heater fuses, and resistance across each leg of the process heater.
Check the regeneration RTD and tighten if needed.
6-12 l Troubleshooting
Possible cause
The hose or wiring connections to the sensor block are loose or have fallen off.
Desiccant level low.
The desiccant may be contaminated.
Leaks in the process air stream.
The process air filter is clogged.
Sensor is out of position.
The conveying load time is too short.
Conveying blower is not coming on.
Hoses have come off or are loose in the conveying loop.
Solution
Check wiring and hose connections to the sensor, re-secure if needed.
Replace tanks or repack desiccant. See
“Replacing the Desiccant Tanks” Page 6-21 “Refilling the Desiccant Tanks” Page 6-22.
Check the desiccant for contamination, replace if needed.
Check for worn or loose hoses.
Remove and clean or replace the process air filter.
Raise the sensor to a higher/lower posi­tion on the bracket.
Increase the load time setpoint.
Check the blower fuses in the control and the overload settings.
Check for loose hoses and make sure all hose clamps are secure.
Passive Alarms
Problem
P9 Process Dew Point (PM1
Option) – The dew point has not fallen below the setpoint. If the dew point goes below the setpoint, the alarm should go away.
Note: The alarm is not active for the first 3 indexes
P10 Process Filter Clogged
(Option) – The process filter differential pressure switch is tripped.
P17 Conveying Demand
(MDC Option) - The demand sensor located at the material receiver has not been satisfied after 3 attempts.
Troubleshooting l 6-13
6
Troubleshooting
Problem
P23 The MDC conveying
blower exceeded the full load amps rating for the blower motor. This is a passive alarm so the dryer will continue run­ning, but the material convey­ing function will stop.
P25 RTD Integrity – If the
process RTD is faulty.
Possible cause
The MDC blower has mechanically failed or is unable to rotate freely.
The MDC blower has failed electri­cally.
The overload is set incorrectly.
The MDC conveying blower has exceeded the full load amps rating for the blower motor.
The connection in the electrical enclosure for the process RTD is loose.
The connection of the RTD plug on the control board is loose.
The process RTD has failed.
Solution
With the power removed, check the MDC blower for mechanical failure and free rotation. Replace if neces­sary. Wait 3 to 15 minutes with power on until the dryer indicates the overload condition has cleared then try to restart the dryer.
With the power removed, check the MDC blower for electrical shorts or open circuits. Replace if necessary. Wait 3 to 15 minutes with power on until the dryer indicates the overload condition has cleared then try to restart the dryer.
With the power removed, check the overload settings and confirm that the settings match the full load amps listed on the conveying blower motor. Wait 3 to 15 minutes with power on until the dryer indicates the overload condition has cleared then try to restart the dryer.
Press alarm acknowledge and wait 2 to 3 minutes for the overload to auto­matically reset. If the alarm condi­tion occurs again, have a qualified electrician check the current draw to the motor.
Check the RTD plug connection and tighten if needed.
Check the plug connection and tight­en if needed.
Replace the process RTD.
Passive Alarms
6-14 l Troubleshooting
Passive Alarms
Problem
P26 Regen RTD Integrity –
If the process RTD is faulty.
P28 Return Air RTD
Integrity Alarm– If the return air RTD is faulty.
P30 Out of Hopper RTD
Integrity – The dryer continues to run with a passive alarm.
Possible cause
The connection in the electrical enclo­sure for the regen RTD is loose.
The connection of the RTD plug on the control board is loose.
The regen RTD has failed.
The connection in the electrical enclo­sure for the return air RTD is loose.
The connection of the RTD plug on the control board is loose.
The connection of the RTD plug on the control board is loose.
The return air RTD has failed.
Solution
Check the RTD plug connection and tighten if needed.
Check the plug connection and tighten if needed.
Replace the regen RTD.
Check the RTD plug connection and tighten if needed.
Check the plug connection and tighten if needed.
Check the plug connection and tighten if needed.
Replace the return air RTD.
Troubleshooting l 6-15
Setback
The setback function available on the DC-1 Dryer is designed to save you money on energy costs and keep you from over drying your material. Setback is available as separate options on both the temperature and load rate setting.
This is how setback operates when the control setback is set to "On" on "Temperature" (Screen 24) (optional on DC-1 controls).
The control monitors the temperature of the air exiting the drying hopper. If that temperature reaches a customer entered setpoint (Screen 10), the delivery process air temperature will automatically set back to a customer-entered set point (Screen 11). Then, if the air exiting the drying hopper drops below the customer­entered temperature on Screen 10 by an amount greater than what is shown on Screen 22, the process temperature will automatically reset back to the original process temperature (Screen 5).
This is how setback operates when the control setback is set to "On" on the "Load Rate" option screen (Screen 25) (optional on DC-1 controls).
When operating the setback option on the load rate setting, the control counts how many times the loader attempts to load. The load rate setting tells the dryer to go into setback when the load rate reaches its set number of loads per hour (Screen 12). If the load rate drops below the customer-entered setpoint (Screen 12), the delivery process air temperature will automatically set back to the original process temperature (Screen 5).
To set-up setback on the temperature option
1 Reference the flow chart on Page 4-4 and follow the menu tree path to
access Screen 24.
2 Turn the setback function for the temperature option to "On" or "Off".
"Off" turns the setback mode off, and the dryer will not change the process set­point. "On" tells the control the dryer should go into setback when the hopper outlet temperature reaches its setpoint (Menu 6, Screen 10).
3 If you have decided to turn the temperature setback to "On", go to Screen
10. This is where you will set the temperature setpoint for the air at the outlet of the drying hopper. When this setpoint is reached, the dryer will automatical­ly change the process setpoint to the setpoint shown on Screen 11. When the temperature at the outlet of the hopper drops below the setpoint by the value shown on Screen 22, the dryer will return to the normal drying setpoint (Screen 5).
Central
When supplied for central drying applications, the D series dryer is not equipped with a process heater. Therefore the Setback func­tion is not applicable.
Setback (continued)
4 Use Screen 11 to set the temperature setpoint to which the process air will
revert to once the air at the outlet of the drying hopper has reached its setpoint.
5 Use the setback temperature band screen (Screen 22) to set the amount the
return air temperature has to drop below to activate setback temperature before the original process temperature is restored. For example, if the activate setback temperature was 180ºF (82.2ºC) and the dryer was in setback, the actual temperature measured at the outlet to the hopper would have to drop below 160ºF (71ºC) to restore the original process set point.
To set-up setback on the load rate option
1 Reference the flow chart on Page 4-4 and follow the menu tree path to
access Screen 25.
2 Turn the setback function for the load rate option to "On" or "Off". "Off"
turns the setback load rate option off and the dryer will not change the process set point. The "On" setting tells the dryer to go into setback when the load rate gets to its set number of loads per hour (Menu 9, Screen 12).
3 If you have decided to turn the temperature setback to "On", go to Screen
12. This screen shows the number or load dumps per hour, set point and actual. When the actual drops below the setpoint, the dryer will go into setback mode. When the actual goes above the setpoint, the dryer will return to the normal process temperature (Screen 5).
6-16 l Troubleshooting
Replacing Fuses
1 Disconnect and lockout the main power supply.
2 Open the electrical enclosure door.
3 Check the fuse. If necessary, pull the fuse out and replace it with a fuse of the
same type and rating.
Fuse Blocks
To locate the appropriate fuse and replacement part, refer to the wiring diagrams that came with your dryer.
IMPORTANT: Always refer to the wiring diagrams that came with your dryer to locate specific electrical components. Illustrations in the User Guide are intended to be representative only.
6
Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting l 6-17
6-18 l Troubleshooting
Checking Heater Solid State Relays
1 Disconnect and lockout the main power supply.
2 Open the electrical enclosure.
3 Locate the process or regeneration contactors. Refer to the wiring diagrams
that came with your dryer.
4 Check continuity using an ohmmeter.
IMPORTANT: Always refer to the wiring diagrams that came with your dryer to locate specific electrical components. Illustrations in the User Guide are intended to be representative only.
Regeneration heater solid state relays
If ohms equal zero or infinity, replace the contactor.
Process heater solid state relays
If ohms equal zero or infinity, replace the contactor.
Troubleshooting l 6-19
Checking or Replacing Temperature Sensors
The D carousel dryer uses RTD sensors to monitor the temperatures of the drying air, the return air, the regeneration exhaust, and the regeneration and process heater boxes.
To check or replace an RTD sensors:
1 Disconnect and lockout the main power supply.
2 Remove dryer panels, as necessary.
3 Locate the RTD sensors.
4 Check the sensor positions and conditions. Temperature readings will be
incorrect, if the sensors are touching the wall of an air hose or pipe or if the sen­sor or wiring is damaged. The tip of the sensor should be centered within the air hose or pipe. Sensor wires should be attached to the appropriate connection points on the dryer’s electrical enclosure or microprocessor board.
5 To check with ohm meter - measure the resistance across the RTDs. The
resistance should be approx. 110 ohm.
6 Replace the sensor, if necessary.
IMPORTANT
: Always refer
to the wiring diagrams that came with your dryer to locate specific electri­cal components. Illustrations in the User Guide are intended to be representative only.
Location of the Process RTD at the Hopper
6
Troubleshooting
6-20 l Troubleshooting
Adjusting the Limit Switch
1 Stop the dryer. Disconnect and lockout the main power.
2 Remove the right side panel from the dryer.
IMPORTANT: Note the position of the tanks.
3 Loosen the screws securing the limit switch to the carousel. Note that the
hole for the front screw is slotted to allow for adjustment.
4 Slide the switch to the left or right to position the limit switch so that its small
roller drops into the valley on the bed plate. The roller on the switch should not hit the stationary bottom plate.
5 Test for correct indexing of the carousel. Restore main power to the dryer.
Hold the limit switch out of the valley on the carousel bed plate while you push START. It may not be necessary to push START. If not in run mode, the carousel will turn when the switch is out of the valley. Once the bed plate starts turning, release the switch.
If everything is adjusted correctly:
The carousel bed turns.
When the limit switch reaches the next valley in the bed plate, the carousel
should stop turning.
6 Reset the desiccant carousel.
Continue indexing until the desiccant tanks return to the positions they were in when the dryer shut down.
Troubleshooting l 6-21
6
Troubleshooting
Replacing the Heaters
Regeneration Heater
1
Disconnect and lockout the main power.
2 Gain access to the regeneration heater by removing the right
dryer side panel.
3 Open the electrical enclosure door.
4 Remove the hose and hose clamp at the bottom of the heater tube.
5 Remove the insulation from the heater tube by cutting the insulation in a
straight line from top to bottom.
6 Remove the small 1/8" (3.18 mm) plastic hose from the hose barb, and
remove the hose barb. Save the barb, it will need to be installed in the new heater tube.
7 Remove and save the regeneration RTD and fitting. They will be installed
in the new heater.
8 Reference the wiring diagram and / or trace the wires from the regenera-
tion heater tube into the control box. Remove the wires from the relays and terminal strips. Once disconnected, pull the wires from the control box into the dryer housing toward the heater tube.
99
Remove the heater tube by twisting the tube counterclockwise. The tube is threaded into the lower bed plate. You may need to use a pipe wrench or chain wrench to remove it.
10 Check the ID mark on the side of the heater tube for kW rating and volt-
age. The ID mark is on the outside of the tube near the end with the lead wires. Make sure the kW and voltage is the same as the replacement heater.
11 Thread the new heater into the lower bed plate. The RTD should be point-
ing directly toward the back of the dryer. Do not over tighten. Hand tighten, and use a wrench for no more than one turn to get RTD into the correct posi­tion.
Note: When installed the regener­ation heater tube must be oriented so the RTD is directly toward the back of the dryer.
6-22 l Troubleshooting
Replacing the Heaters
Regeneration Heater (continued)
12 Put petroleum jelly on the tips of the new heater wire leads to make it eas-
ier to go through the holes in the back of the control box. Reference the wiring diagram to re-attach the heater wires and the two snap switch wires.
13 Install the RTD fitting and RTD in the 1/8" (3.18 mm) NPT hole toward the
top of the heater tube.
14 Put the insulation back on. Make sure to duct tape the seam that was cut
during removal.
15 Put the hose barb back in the lower 1/8" (3.18 mm) NPT hole and connect
the plastic hose.
16 Reattach the lower 2-1/2" (63.5 mm) hose and hose clamp.
17 Make sure the heater fuses are not blown before trying the new heater.
2.5"
(63.5mm)
IMPORTANT: The distance the RTD extends into the heater is critical for proper functioning. The distance from the metal heater tube to the outside surface of the curve on the RTD must be 2.5
" (63.5 mm) (see photo). To take
the measurement, peel back (but do not remove) any existing insulation to access the metal heater tube.
Troubleshooting l 6-23
6
Troubleshooting
Replacing the Heater
Process Heater
1
Disconnect and lockout the main power.
2 Gain access to the process heater by
removing the left dryer side panel.
3 Open the electrical enclosure door.
For D15, D25, and D50 Dryers
4 Remove the hose and hose clamp at the bottom of the heater tube.
5 Remove the insulation from the heater tube by cutting the insulation in a
straight line from top to bottom.
6 Reference the wiring diagram and / or trace the wires from the process
heater tube into the control box. Remove the wires from the relays and ter­minal strips. Once disconnected, pull the wires from the control box into the dryer housing toward the heater tube.
7 Remove the heater tube by twisting the tube counterclockwise. The
tube is threaded into the lower bed plate. You may need to use a pipe wrench or chain wrench to remove the heater.
8 Remove the plugs or hose fittings toward the top end of the heater. These
will need to be installed on the new heater.
9 Check the ID mark on the side of the heater tube for kW rating and volt-
age. The ID mark is on the outside of the tube near the end with the lead wires. Make sure the kW and voltage is the same as the replacement heater.
10 Reinstall the plugs or hose fittings into the 1/8" (3.18 mm) NPT holes
near the top end of the heater tube.
11 Thread the new heater into the lower bed plate. The lead wires should
be pointing toward the inside of the dryer. Do not over tighten. Hand tight­en then use a wrench for no more than one turn to put the lead wires into the correct position.
TIP: Depending on the model and
the mounting configuration selected
for the dryer installation, it may be
necessary to access the process
heater through the right side panel
or to remove the process blower to
create adequate access to use a
wrench to remove the process
heater. See Removing the Process
Blower.
Note: When installed, the process heater tube must be oriented so the power wires are toward the inside of the dryer.
Central
When configured as a central dryer, there is no process heater in the sys­tem. Therefore, replac­ing the process heater is not applicable.
12 Put petroleum jelly on the tips of the new heater wire leads to make it
easier to go through the holes in the back of the control box. Reference the wiring diagram to reattach the heater wires and the two snap switch wires.
13 Put the insulation back on. Make sure to duct tape the seam that was cut
during removal.
14 Reattach the lower 2-1/2" (63.5 mm) hose and hose clamp.
15 Make sure the heater fuses are not blown before trying the new heater.
For D75 and D100 Dryers
4 Remove the hose clamp holding the heater tube to the dryer frame.
5 Remove the insulation from the heater tube by cutting the insulation in a
straight line from top to bottom.
6 Remove the hose and clamps at the top and bottom of the heater tube.
7 Remove the plugs or hose fittings toward the top end of the heater. These
will need to be installed on the new heater.
8 Reference the wiring diagram and / or trace the wires from the process
heater tube into the control box. Remove the wires from the relays and terminal strips. Once disconnected pull the wires from the control box into the dry housing toward the heater tube.
9 Check the ID on the side of the heater tube for kW rating and voltage.
The ID mark on the outside of the tube near the end with the lead wires. Make sure the kW and voltage is the same as the replacement heater.
10 Reinstall the plugs or hose fittings toward the top of the heater tube.
11 Reattach the lower 2-1/2" (63.5 mm) hose and clamps to the top and
bottom.
12 Put the insulation back on. Make sure to duct tape the seam that was cut
during removal.
13 Install the hose clamp holding the heater tube to the dryer frame.
14 Put petroleum jelly on the tips of the new heater wire leads to make it
easier to go through the holes in the back of the control box. Reference the wiring diagram to reattach the heater wires and the two snap switch wires.
15 Make sure the heater fuses are not blown before trying the new heater.
6-24 l Troubleshooting
Replacing the Heater
Process Heater (continued)
Central
When configured as a central dryer, there is no process heater in the system. Therefore, replacing the process heater is not applicable.
Troubleshooting l 6-25
6
Troubleshooting
Replacing the Desiccant Tanks
The D Carousel Dryer has refillable desiccant tanks. When desiccant becomes clogged or contaminated, you should replace the desiccant in all three tanks to ensure optimum performance, or purchase new, prefilled tanks from Conair.
1 Stop the dryer then disconnect and lockout the main power.
2 Remove the right side panel from the
dryer.
3 Disconnect the hose from the desiccant
tank. Loosen the hose clamp with a screw driver.
4 Lift the tank off the carousel assembly.
5 Refill the tank with fresh desiccant.
See “Refilling the Desiccant Tank (Section 6).
6 Check the O-rings in the carousel coupling. Replace any O-rings that are
cracked, worn, or damaged. Apply petroleum jelly on the inside of the cou­pling around the O-ring.
7 Place the refilled tank on the carousel assembly. Make sure the inlet/outlet
tube of the tank seats fully into the O-rings on the carousel pipe.
8 Connect the hose to the top of the tank. Secure with the hose clamp.
9 Reinstall the side panel.
IMPORTANT: It’s important that the new tanks are connected to the correct hoses. Mark the hoses as they are disconnected, or replace one tank at a time, to ensure that you install the new tanks in the cor­rect positions.
6-26 l Troubleshooting
Refilling the Desiccant Tanks
When desiccant becomes clogged or contaminated, you should replace the des­iccant in all three tanks to ensure optimum performance.
1 Remove the desiccant tank from the carousel.
See “Replacing Desiccant Tanks.”
2 Remove the the tank end plate.
Remove the six 10-32 self-tapping screws from the end plate.
3 Remove the screen cap.
Remove the two 1/4-20 nuts from the center post and pull the screen cap out.
4 Remove the old desiccant.
5 Replace the gasket on the flange, if necessary.
6 Fill the tank with fresh desiccant.
Fill the tank with the weight of desiccant indicated in the following table.
Model Desiccant Weight
15 & 25 1 lb. (0.37 kg) 50 2 lb. (0.75 kg) 75 3 lb. (1.12 kg) 100 4 lb. (1.49 kg)
(continued)
Troubleshooting l 6-27
6
Troubleshooting
Refilling the Desiccant Tank (continued)
7 Vibrate the tank for 15 minutes. (Important, no further settling can
occur.)
8 Reinstall the screen cap. Place the cap on the band. Install one of the 1/4-20
nuts on the center post and tighten. Do not over-tighten. Install the second 1/4­20 nut and tighten.
9 Reinstall the tank end plate. Place the end plate on the tank and tighten the
six 10-32 screws.
10 Shake the tank beside your ear. If properly filled, you will not be able to
hear any desiccant rattling in the tank.
11 Reinstall the desiccant tank on the carousel. See “Replacing Desiccant
Tanks.”
IMPORTANT: After filling with fresh desiccant, vibrate the tank for at least 15 minutes.
6-28 l Troubleshooting
We’re Here to Help
Conair has made the largest investment in customer support in the plastics indus­try. Our service experts are available to help with any problem you might have installing and operating your equipment. Your Conair sales representative also can help analyze the nature of your problem, assuring that it did not result from misapplication or improper use.
How to Contact Customer Service
To contact Customer Service personnel, call:
From outside the United States, call: 814-437-6861
You can commission Conair service personnel to provide on-site service by con­tacting the Customer Service Department. Standard rates include an on-site hourly rate, with a one-day minimum plus expenses.
Before You Call...
If you do have a problem, please complete the following checklist before calling Conair:
Make sure you have all model, control type from the serial tag, and parts list numbers for your particular equipment. Service personnel will need this infor­mation to assist you.
Make sure power is supplied to the equipment.
Make sure that all connectors and wires within and between control systems and related components have been installed correctly.
Check the troubleshooting guide of this manual for a solution.
Thoroughly examine the instruction manual(s) for associated equipment, especial­ly controls. Each manual may have its own troubleshooting guide to help you.
Check that the equipment has been operated as described in this manual.
Check accompanying schematic drawings for information on special considerations.
Additional manuals and prints for your Conair equipment may be ordered through the Customer Service or Parts Department for a nominal fee.
Appendix l A-1
A-2 l Appendix
Equipment Guarantee
Conair guarantees the machinery and equipment on this order, for a period as defined in the quotation from date of shipment, against defects in material and workmanship under the normal use and service for which it was recommended (except for parts that are typically replaced after normal usage, such as filters, liner plates, etc.). Conair’s guarantee is limited to replacing, at our option, the part or parts determined by us to be defective after examination. The customer assumes the cost of transportation of the part or parts to and from the factory.
Performance Warranty
Conair warrants that this equipment will perform at or above the ratings stated in specific quotations covering the equipment or as detailed in engineering specifica­tions, provided the equipment is applied, installed, operated and maintained in the recommended manner as outlined in our quotation or specifications.
Should performance not meet warranted levels, Conair at its discretion will exercise one of the following options:
Inspect the equipment and perform alterations or adjustments to satisfy
performance claims. (Charges for such inspections and corrections will be waived unless failure to meet warranty is due to misapplication, improper installation, poor maintenance practices or improper operation.)
Replace the original equipment with other Conair equipment that will meet
original performance claims at no extra cost to the customer.
Refund the invoiced cost to the customer. Credit is subject to prior notice by the
customer at which time a Return Goods Authorization Number (RGA) will be issued by Conair’s Service Department. Returned equipment must be well crated and in proper operating condition, including all parts. Returns must be prepaid.
Purchaser must notify Conair in writing of any claim and provide a customer receipt and other evidence that a claim is being made.
Warranty Limitations
Except for the Equipment Guarantee and Performance Warranty stated above, Conair disclaims all other warranties with respect to the equipment, express or implied, arising by operation of law, course of dealing, usage of trade or otherwise, including but not limited to the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
Appendix l B-1
Mounting the Dryer on a Floor Stand
Caution: to prevent accident and injury, lift the dryer onto the floor stand using a hoist
and lifting lugs provided.
1 Lift the dryer onto the floor stand. Lift using a hoist and the lifting lugs pro-
vided.
2 Align the four bolt holes on the bottom of the dryer with the four bolts holes
on the top of the floor stand.
3 Bolt the dryer to the stand using the four 5/16”-18 bolts provided.
Tools for installation:
3/8and 9/16
wrench
Hoist
B-2 l Appendix
Mounting the Dryer and Hopper on a Mobile Floor Stand
CAUTION:
To prevent accident and injury, lift the empty hopper and the dryer onto
the mobile floor stand using a hoist and the lifting lugs provided.
1 Lift the hopper onto the mobile floor stand using a hoist and the lifting lugs
provided. Make sure you align the bolt holes in the mobile floor stand with the bolt holes on the discharge assembly.
(continued)
Tools for installation:
5/32Allen wrench3/8and 9/16wrenchPhillips screwdriverFlathead screwdriverHoist and strap
Appendix l B-3
3 Lift the dryer onto the mobile floor
stand using a hoist and lifting lugs provided.
4 Align the four bolt holes on the bottom of
the dryer with the four bolts holes in the mobile floor stand stand.
5 Bolt the dryer to the mobile floor stand
using the four 5/16”-18 self-locking bolts provided.
Mounting the Dryer and Hopper on a Mobile Floor Stand (continued)
2 Bolt the hopper to the mobile floor stand.
Using four 3/8”-16 (M 10) self-locking bolts, fasten the hopper to the mobile floor stand.
Installing an Aftercooler (Optional)
You can add an aftercooler to the D Carousel Dryer by ordering the optional after­cooler assembly. Installation is easy.
The optional aftercooler requires a source of city, tower, or chiller water and a dis­charge or return line. You can use water at temperatures up to 85°F (30°C). But the water flow should be at least 1 gal/min (3.8 liters/min) for models D15, D25, D50; or 2 gal/min (7.6 liters/min) for models D75 and D100.
1 Stop the dryer and lockout the main power.
2 Remove the cover plate from the right side of the aftercooler housing on the
dryer by removing the five screws.
3 Inspect the condition of the gasket. If the gasket is damaged, replace the
gasket.
4 Insert the aftercooler assembly into the aftercooler housing. Make sure the
staggered holes in the aftercooler mounting plate align with the holes in the aftercooler housing.
(continued)
C-1 l Appendix
TIP: Make the water supply and dis
charge / return connections with
flexible hoses at least 24 in. (61 cm)
long. This allows you to easily
remove the aftercooler assembly for
cleaning.
TIP: If an optional flow control is also
being installed with the aftercooler,
the manual shut off valve should be
installed on the inlet line for the flow
control.
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