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Contents
Contents
ContentsContents
Overview
Overview
OverviewOverview
Introduction
How to Use This Guide
References
DHCP/BOOTP
Time Server
SNMP
Other RFCs
1111Installation Overview and Planning
Installation Overview and Planning
Installation Overview and PlanningInstallation Overview and Planning
Overview of Installation Procedure
Planning Your Installation
Step 1. Complete Worksheets
Step 2. Configure Terminal Start-Up Resources
Step 3. Configure Optional Terminal Start-Up Resources
Step 4. Configure Server Application Resources
Step 5. Select Location of Browser
Step 6. Install CD Software onto the Server(s)
Terminal Start-Up Resources Worksheet
Optional Terminal Start-up Resources Worksheet
Server Application Resources Worksheet
Browser Launch Location Resources Worksheet
Other Images Location Worksheet
Software Images from the CDROM Worksheet
List of Figures
List of Figures
List of FiguresList of Figures
2-1Bootptab File Example
39
39
43
44
45
48
50
53
54
55
56
57
58
7
ix
ix
ixix
List of Tables
List of Tables
List of TablesList of Tables
2-1DHCP Options
2-2Additional Vendor-Specific Options
2-3Labels and Data for Text Format Option
5-1Netscape Communicator Constraints
10
12
17
37
xxxx
Overview
Overview
OverviewOverview
Introduction
Introduction
IntroductionIntroduction
This guide explains how to install software from the installation CD onto your server
and how to configure the resources resident on the server to support Compaq
T1500 Windows-Based Terminals for this software release.
How to Use This Guide
How to Use This Guide
How to Use This GuideHow to Use This Guide
For full access to all the terminal resources, you will need to plan and configure
your server setup as explained in Chapter 1 of this guide.
If you only want to verify basic operation of the terminal using local boot, go directly
to the quick-start procedure in Appendix A. However, you will have only limited
access to the terminal resources.
Terminal setup information is available from help files resident on the terminals and
complete instructions are available on line after terminal-server communication is
established.
References
References
ReferencesReferences
The following Requests for Comments (RFCs) should be reviewed:
Note
Note
NoteNote
RFCs are freely available through the World-Wide
Web. They can be accessed from sites such as:
RFC 2132 - DHCP Options and BOOTP Vendor Extensions
Time Server
Time Server
Time ServerTime Server
RFC 868 - Time Protocol
SNMP
SNMP
SNMPSNMP
RFC 1155 - Structure and Identification of Management Information for
TCP/IP-based Internets
RFC 1157 - A Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
RFC 1212 - Concise MIB Definitions
RFC 1213 - Management Information Base for Network Management
of TCP/IP-based internets: MIB-II
Other RFCs
Other RFCs
Other RFCsOther RFCs
RFC 1350 -The TFTP Protocol (Revision 2)
RFC 1094 - NFS: Network File System Protocol Specification
RFC 1034 - Domain Names - Concepts and Facilities
RFC 1035 - Domain Names - Implementation and Specification
RFC 2616 - Hypertext Transfer Protocol - HTTP/1.1
RFC 2617 - HTTP Authentication: Basic and Digest Access Authentication
RFC 1548 - The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP)
RFC 1055 - A Nonstandard for Transmission of IP Datagrams Over Serial Lines:
SLIP
RFC 1939 - Post Office Protocol - Version 3
RFC 821 - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
1
1
11
Installation Overview and
Installation Overview and
Installation Overview and Installation Overview and
Planning
Planning
PlanningPlanning
This document describes how to install the T1500 software on the following
computer servers:
•SCO OpenServer 5.0.5
•SCO UnixWare 7
•Linux (both Slackware and Red Hat)
•Windows NT Server
•HP/UX
For technical support refer to the Compaq Technical Support telephone numbers
for your area.
Note
Note
NoteNote
If you are operating in a local-boot environment and
already have a network configured, and if you will be
using the default help page and time server, you might
consider using the quick-start procedure in Appendix A
rather than this procedure. Otherwise, use this
advanced procedure.
Note
Note
NoteNote
If prior-release terminals are running on your network,
be careful to avoid overwriting the prior-release files
when installing this version of software.
2222
Overview of Installation Procedure
Overview of Installation Procedure
Overview of Installation ProcedureOverview of Installation Procedure
Chapter 1
Server resources can be provided from platforms other than the above-listed ones,
but Compaq has not certified other environments and can not be responsible for
any problems related to incorrectly configured servers. If you are going to operate
in a different server environment, read this entire document very carefully to
determine if there are any issues that you might need to resolve.
There are two major parts to the installation:
1.
1.
1.1.
The first part is the configuration of the server resources necessary to use the
terminal.
2.
2.
2.2.
The second part is the installation of software provided on the installation CD.
The installation scripts on the CD are used to perform the second part; they are not
used for the first part because software tools should already exist on your server to
configure the server resources.
Note
Note
NoteNote
Because portions of the software installed from the CD
depend on certain server resources, it is recommended
that you configure the server resources first before
installing software from the CD.
This document provides all the steps necessary to configure a complete set of
server resources for use with the terminals for this software release. For most of
the resources, you should refer to the instructions and manual pages that come
with the server software and operating system running on your server. Where
special configuration information applies specifically to the terminals, this document
provides that information. Many servers provide tools to configure the various
network resources required, recommended, or requested for use with the
terminals.
Installation Overview and Planning
Planning Your Installation
Planning Your Installation
Planning Your InstallationPlanning Your Installation
The software installation procedure is broken down into 6 basic steps, including the
planning described in this chapter. The following brief descriptions of the basic
steps do not by themselves provide enough information for you to fill in the planning
worksheets presented in Appendix B of this document; you should also read the
chapters pertaining to the individual worksheets for full information. If you fill in the
worksheets and perform the procedures presented in Chapters 2 through 6 in
order, the installation should go smoothly.
The worksheets in Appendix B will help you determine which server resources
must be installed/configured for the planned installation. Each worksheet pertains
to one of the categories of network resources. Steps 2 through 6 below provide
brief summaries of the configuration process, and Chapters 2 through 6 provide
details pertaining to each corresponding step.
Note
Note
NoteNote
Read the instructions presented in the chapter
pertaining to a worksheet before filling in the
worksheet. This will enable you to proceed smoothly
through the remaining steps of this procedure.
There is a minimum set of server resources that must be configured for using a
T1500 Windows-Based Terminal. Some of the resources are required in a networkboot environment, some are required in a local boot environment, and others are
strongly recommended for either environment.
Fill out the worksheet for Step 2 in Appendix B and use the instructions in Chapter
2 to configure terminal start-up resources.
A set of resources independent of the individual applications on the terminal is
strongly recommended for ease of use of the system as a whole. Although these
resources are optional, providing them will speed up access of certain items,
provide enhanced diagnostic capabilities (for troubleshooting problems), provide
for swapping in a local-boot environment, provide for print spooling in a local-boot
environment, allow for remote administration of the terminal, provide for Internet (or
intranet) connections via a modem, and facilitate upgrading the terminal to future
revisions.
Fill out the worksheet for Step 3 in Appendix B and use the instructions in Chapter
3 to configure optional terminal start-up resources.
Step 4. Configure Server Application Resources
Step 4. Configure Server Application Resources
Step 4. Configure Server Application ResourcesStep 4. Configure Server Application Resources
Some applications on the terminal require a server to be configured with services
that the applications must access to operate properly.
Fill out the worksheet for Step 4 in Appendix B and use the instructions in Chapter
4 to configure server application resources.
Step 5. Select Location of Browser
Step 5. Select Location of Browser
Step 5. Select Location of BrowserStep 5. Select Location of Browser
A set of resources must be configured based on your choice of browser access.
The choice should be based upon performance, features required, and
administrative costs. The terminal is capable of running browsers locally, from a
Windows Terminal Server (via the ICA protocol), and from a UNIX server (via the X
protocol).
Fill out the worksheet for Step 5 in Appendix B and use the instructions in Chapter
5 to select the location of the browser.
Step 6. Install CD Software onto the Server(s)
Step 6. Install CD Software onto the Server(s)
Step 6. Install CD Software onto the Server(s)Step 6. Install CD Software onto the Server(s)
After the server resources are configured, you must install software from the
installation CD onto the server(s). You do not need to install all the software on the
CD on all the servers. You need only to install the portions that correspond to server
resources configured in steps 2 through 5 above, and they need to be installed on
only the individual servers providing the associated server resources.
Fill out the worksheets for Step 6 in Appendix B and use the instructions in Chapter
6 to install CD software onto the server(s).
Several network resources are either required or recommended for starting up the
terminal initially in a network-boot environment. The resources in this category use
the following 6 network protocols:
BOOTPNFSDHCP
DNSTFTPTime Server
A brief description of the resources and any special configuration requirements for
each protocol are provided in this chapter. Some resources (such as NFS) may
also be described in other chapters of this document.
BOOTP is a protocol used in a network-boot environment for providing all
information that the terminal needs to start with minimal functionality. Either
BOOTP or DHCP (described below) is required in a network-boot environment.
BOOTP is not used in local-boot environments.
Note
Note
NoteNote
Since DHCP has mostly superseded BOOTP, it is
recommended that DHCP be used instead of BOOTP
for network boot.
Note
Note
NoteNote
BOOTP is not currently supported by Microsoft NT,
although it is supported by Windows 2000.
6666
Chapter 2
When booting in a network environment, BOOTP provides the terminal with the
following required information: the terminal’s IP address; the IP address of the
TFTP boot server; the pathname of the operating system file to be loaded using the
TFTP server; the NFS directory to use for the terminal’s root file system (including
NFS server IP address and pathname on that server); and a subnet mask (typically
255.255.255.0 for Class C IP addresses and 255.255.0.0 for Class B IP
addresses).
For network boot, the terminal should have the following pieces of information, but
they are not necessarily required for the terminal to function (depending upon your
network configuration). Recommended information includes a domain name,
domain name server(s) to provide name-to-IP address resolution (for other
terminals and/or computers), and gateway IP address (for allowing you to access
computers outside your subnet).
Note
Note
NoteNote
Some BOOTP server implementations allow only 64
bytes of information, including identification overhead,
to be sent in a reply message. If the provided
information plus overhead exceeds this limit, the server
will truncate the reply message to fit within the limit,
with unpredictable results. SCO Openserver contains a
BOOTP server with this limitation. This has been
reported to SCO and may be fixed in a release of
Openserver after Release 5.0.5. Because of this
restriction, the
putting the terminal’s root directory off the server’s root
directory (can be via a symbolic link).
T17
option (see below) may necessitate
To use BOOTP, you must typically make one entry per terminal, with an identifying
tag and the terminal’s MAC address. Of the fields mentioned above, the
that
must
be unique for each terminal is the IP address field. Therefore, if using a
BOOTP server that stores data in the
generic approach for all other fields and use the tc entry for each terminal to refer
back to that generic entry, as in the following example:
/etc/bootptab
file, the file can take a
only
field
Configuring Terminal Start-Up Resources
Figure 2-1 Bootptab File Example
Figure 2-1 Bootptab File Example
Figure 2-1 Bootptab File ExampleFigure 2-1 Bootptab File Example
bf= TFTP boot file
dn= domain name
ds = domain name servers (IP)
gw = gateways
ha = hardware address
hd = home directory
ht = hardware type
ip = host IP address
sa= TFTP server address
sm = subnet mask
tc = template host (points to similar host entry)
T17 = root path
7777
The option used here for the NFS root directory is the
IPADDR:/PATH
form
PATH
is the full pathname on that server to what will be the root directory of the
network boot directory tree. (The quotation marks are required in the
allow the colon in the option data to be passed as part of the data.)
Note
Note
NoteNote
IMPORTANT!
IMPORTANT!
IMPORTANT!IMPORTANT!
the terminal boot process must be specified by IP
address. This is because the name resolution function
is not operational until the system is completely loaded
and initialized.
The addresses of servers that support
. The
IPADDR
entry is the IP address of the NFS server and
T17
entry, which is of the
T17
entry to
8888
Chapter 2
DHCP
DHCP
DHCPDHCP
For all non-Windows server platforms,
inetd
. It is recommend that
terminals and a stable environment (i.e., an unchanging list of terminals), it may be
faster to run via automatic start-up at server boot. Consult the manual pages for the
bootp
program on your server platform. Linux uses
in.bootpd
Openserver platforms, the entry to look for in the file
/etc/inet/inetd.conf
(
and Openserver platforms, the table that describes what options to provide to what
terminals is
information, refer to the server manual pages that discuss
DHCP is a protocol that can be used in both local- and network-boot environments.
In local-boot environments, it can be used to reduce the amount of configuring that
must be done on a terminal-by-terminal basis. In network boot environments, it can
be used in the same manner as BOOTP (described above). For network boot, site
policy should dictate the use of BOOTP or DHCP for providing the terminal with its
boot information. In the database for DHCP, the terminal’s MAC address and IP
address are not normally used because all information typically will be provided for
all terminals and the DHCP server manages the IP addresses for all terminals at
run time.
, Openserver uses
/etc/bootptab (/etc/inet/bootptab
bootp
bootpd
on UnixWare) begins with
bootp
can be run either at boot or from
be run from
, and HP/UX uses
inetd
, although with many
bootpd
/etc/inetd.conf
, UnixWare uses
bootpd
bootps
on UnixWare). For more
bootptab
. On Linux and
. On Linux, HP/UX,
and
bootpd
.
Note
Note
NoteNote
A Microsoft NT DHCP server can provide information
allowing a terminal to network boot, provided the TFTP
and NFS services are running on supported servers.
In a network-boot environment, all fields mentioned above for BOOTP should be
entered and the same explanations apply. There are currently no other special
requirements for configuring DHCP servers to provide information to the terminals.
The server and path are provided to terminals by the DHCP protocol. DHCP uses
options 66 and 67 defined in RFC 2132.
Configuring Terminal Start-Up Resources
In a local-boot environment, DHCP can provide a set of configuration parameters,
Select | System | Setup |
Select | System | Setup |
which reduces the need to configure the terminal’s
Connectivity | Internet | DHCP
Connectivity | Internet | DHCP
Connectivity | Internet | DHCPConnectivity | Internet | DHCP
configuration assumes DHCP provides all network configuration information. As
such, the fields mentioned above for BOOTP all apply, except that the TFTP server
(sa), TFTP boot file (bf), and Root directory (
a mixed (local- and network-boot) environment is acceptable, since they are
ignored completely in a locally booted terminal.
Boot Server (see on-line help), otherwise known as “Buddy Boot,” uses these
options to give preference to a server that provides these options, servers for use
with local boot should use these options with extreme caution, since it may prevent
Boot Server from working.
The terminal renegotiates address information based upon the server’s configured
value for the lease time. If lease time is set for an infinite lease, the terminal will not
renegotiate for a lease extension or a new IP address until the terminal is rebooted.
At reboot, the terminal will once again ask for an IP address and other configuration
information.
The terminal uses the DHCP options listed in Table 2-1. Future releases may
increase the size of the list. Some of the listed options are sent by the server and
others are sent by the client. Refer to the RFCs (listed in “
“
Overview”
chapter of this document) for usage.
dialog box. The default (out of the box)
Select | System | Setup | Select | System | Setup |
T17
) are not used. Providing them in
References”
in the
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