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Foreword
Notice
The information in this guide is subject to change without notice.
Compaq Computer Corporation shall not be liable for technical or editorial
errors or omissions contained herein; nor for incidental or consequential
damages resulting from the furnishing, performance, or use of this material.
This document contains proprietary information protected by copyright.No
part of this document may be photocopied or reproduced in any form with out
prior written consent from Compaq Computer Corporation.
Copyright 1986 by Compaq Computer Corporation.
All rights are reserved.
COMPAQ, COMPAQ PLUS and COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 are registered trademarks and
COMPAQ PORTABLE II is a trademark of COMPAQ Computer Corporation.
The software described in this document is furnished under a license
agreement of nondisclosure.The software may be used or copied only in
accordance with the terms of the agreement.It is against the law to copy
Microsoft BASIC or MS-DOS onto cassette tape, fixed disk drive, diskette, or
any other medium for any purpose other than the purchaser's personal use.
Copyright 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, and 1986 by Microsoft Corporation.
MS-DOS is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation.
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
COMPAQ PORTABLE COMPUTER
COMPAQ PLUS PERSONAL COMPUTER
COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 PERSONAL COMPUTER
Second Edition (April 1986)
Assembly Number 102901-001
Binder Number 102900-001
Text Number 102973-001
Compaq Computer Corporation 90 Day Limited Warranty
Compaq Computer Corporation (Compaq) warrants the products that it
manufactures to be free from defects in materials and workmanship for a period
of 90 days from the date of purchase from Compaq or an Authorized COMPAQ
Computer Dealer.This warranty is limited to the original purchaser
(Purchaser) of the product and is not transferable.
During the 90 day (ninety day) warranty period, Compaq will repair or replace
with new or refurbished parts, at its option, any defective parts at no
additional charge, provided that the product is returned, shipping prepaid, to
Compaq or an Authorized COMPAQ Computer Dealer.The Purchaser is responsible
for insuring any product so returned and assumes the risk of loss during
shipping.All replaced parts and products become the property of Compaq.
Dated proof of purchase must be provided by the Purchaser when requesting that
warranty work be performed.The Purchaser may request information on how to
obtain warranty service by contacting an Authorized COMPAQ Computer Dealer or
writing to Compaq Computer Corporation for further information.
This limited warranty does not extend to any products that have been damaged
as a result of accident, misuse, abuse, non Compaq modification, or as a
result of service by anyone other than Compaq or an Authorized COMPAQ Computer
Dealer.
Except as expressly set forth above, no other warranties are expressed or
implied, including, but not limited to, any implied warranties of
merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, and Compaq expressly
disclaims all warranties not stated herein in the event the product is not
free from defects as warranted above, the purchaser's sole remedy shall be
repair or replacement as provided above.Under no circumstances will Compaq
be liable to the purchaser or any user for any damages, including any
incidental or consequential damages, expenses, lost profits, lost savings, or
other damages arising out of the use of or inability to use the product.
Some states do not allow the exclusion of limitation of incidental or
consequential damages for consumer products, and some states do not allow
limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitations or
exclusions may not apply to you.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other
rights that vary from state to state.
This equipment has been certified to comply with the limits for a Class B
computing device, pursuant to Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC Rules.Only
peripherals (computer input/output devices, terminals, printers, and so on.)
certified to comply with the Class B limits may be attached to this computer.
Operation with noncertified peripherals is likely to result in interference to
radio and TV reception.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy.If
not installed and used in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions, it
may cause interference with radio and television reception.This equipment
has been certified to comply with the limits for a Class B computing device,
pursuant to Subpart J of Part 15 of FCC Rules, which are designed to provide
reasonable protection against such interference.If this occurs, the user
will be required to take whatever measures may be necessary to eliminate the
interference.In attempting to do so, the user should:
oReorient the receiving antenna.
oRelocate the computer with respect to the receiver with which it
interferes.
oPlug the computer into a different AC outlet so that the computer and the
receiver with which it interferes are on different branch circuits.
If necessary, the user should consult an Authorized COMPAQ Computer Dealer or
any experienced radio/television technician for additional suggestions.
Compaq Computer Corporation requires that all peripheral devices be connected
to this computer via shielded cables with metal RFI/EMI connector hoods.
Wire Type:Multipaired overall shielded; Belden #98xx; Alpha #54xx; or
equivalent.
Connector Hood:RFI/EMI metal shield; AMP #745l7x-x; or equivalent.
It is important that the chassis ground of any peripheral device be connected
to the computer chassis.An Alpha #1221 flat braided strap is sufficient.
This strap is not necessary if the shielded cable connects the two chassis.
Preface
The Maintenance and Service Guide is a troubleshooting, maintenance, and
repair guide that can be used as a reference when servicing the COMPAQ
Portable Computer, the COMPAQ PLUS Personal Computer, and the COMPAQ
PORTABLE 286 Personal Computer.
All troubleshooting and repair procedures are detailed to allow subassembly/
module level repair only.
Because of the complexity of the individual boards and subassemblies, Compaq
Computer Corporation strongly recommends that you do not attempt to make field
repairs at the component level.Indications of this may void any warranty or
exchange allowances.
The Maintenance and Service Guide contains the following eight chapters.
Chapter 1"Operating and Performance Specifications" provides operating and
performance specifications for the COMPAQ Portable, the COMPAQ
PLUS, and the COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 Personal Computers.
Chapter 2"Power On Self Test (POST)/Problem Isolation" describes the
internal system diagnostics programs that are automatically
executed when you turn on the system.A flowchart is provided for
quick reference for identifying and correcting problems that may
occur during the Power On Self Test procedure.
Chapter 3"SETUP" describes how to configure the system and defines the
system prompts.
Chapter 4"DIAGNOSTIC Procedures" describes the use and function of the'
COMPAQ DIAGNOSTIC Program Version 3.The text provides a detailed
description of the various diagnostic routines and how to execute
them.
Chapter 5"Error Messages and Codes" lists and describes the Power On Self
Test (POST) and DIAGNOSTICS Error Codes.It also provides required
action for resolving each problem described by the corresponding
error code.
Chapter 6"Illustrated Parts Catalog" contains illustrated parts breakdowns,
order numbers, and part names for the COMPAQ Portable, the COMPAQ
PLUS, and the COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 Personal Computers.
Chapter 7"Removal and Replacement Procedures" describes how to remove and
replace subassemblies for the COMPAQ Portable, the COMPAQ PLUS, and
the COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 Personal Computers.
Chapter 8"Jumper Settings, Switch Settings, and Adjustments" provides
detailed information for setting jumpers and switches.It also
provides instructions for adjusting the video display unit and the
diskette drive speed.
Required Tools and Supplies
To service the COMPAQ Portable, COMPAQ PLUS, and COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 Personal
Computers, you need:
o1/4 inch slotted blade screwdriver (COMPAQ Portable and COMPAQ PLUS
Personal Computers only)
oCOMPAQ DIAGNOSTICS Diskette Version 3 (PN 102971-001 *)
oDiskette drive signal extension cable (PN 100546-001)
oDiskette drive power extension cable (PN 100545-001)
oSpecial Service Tool Kit (PN 101089-001) containing:
- Power Supply socket adjustment tool
- T-10 socket
- 3/16 inch socket
- 5/16 inch adjustable socket
Additional Information
The following documentation and related software are available to support
these and other COMPAQ computer products.
Associated Documentation:
o COMPAQ PORTABLE COMPUTER OPERATIONS GUIDE (PN 100001-001)
o COMPAQ PLUS PERSONAL COMPUTER OPERATIONS GUIDE (PN 100633-001 *)
o COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 PERSONAL COMPUTER OPERATIONS GUIDE (PN 101770-001 *)
o AUTHORIZED DEALER GUIDE (PN 100003-001)
o MS-DOS VERSION 2 REFERENCE GUIDE (PN 100631-002 *)
o MS-DOS VERSION 3 REFERENCE GUIDE (PN 102631-001 *)
o BASIC VERSION 2 REFERENCE GUIDE (PN 100632-001 *)
o BASIC VERSION 3 REFERENCE GUIDE (PN 102740-001)
o 80286 BASED PRODUCTS TECHNICAL REFERENCE GUIDE (PN 102786-001)
* Part number no longer available.
Chapter 1. Operating and Performance Specifications
Chapter 1.1 Introduction
This section provides operating and performance specifications for the COMPAQ
Portable and the COMPAQ PLUS in Table 1-1, and the COMPAQ PORTABLE 286
in Table 1-2.
Specifications for the COMPAQ Portable and COMPAQ PLUS Personal Computer are:
oElectrical and mechanical
oEnvironmental
oKeyboard
oVideo display
o360 Kbyte diskette drive
o10 megabyte fixed disk drive
oPower supply
Specifications for the COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 Personal Computer are:
Table 1-1.COMPAQ Portable and COMPAQ PLUS Personal Computers Operating and
Performance Specifications
==============================================================================
Electrical and Mechanical Specifications
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------Display:
oNine inch diagonal, 90 degree deflection
oHigh persistence green phosphor
oEtched surface to reduce glare
o80 character by 25 line screen
o40 character by 25 line screen
o640 x 200 dot resolution, graphics
o320 x 200 dot resolution, graphics
o720 x 350 dot resolution, text
Table 1-2.COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 Personal Computer Operating and Performance
Specifications
==============================================================================
Electrical and Mechanical Specifications
Display:
oNine inch diagonal, 90 degree deflection
oHigh persistence green phosphor
oEtched surface to reduce glare
o80 character by 25 line screen
o40 character by 25 line screen
o640 x 200 dot resolution, graphics
o320 x 200 dot resolution, graphics
o720 x 350 dot resolution, text
Chapter 2. Power On Self Tests (POST)/Problem Isolation
Chapter 2.1 Introduction
This section provides a list of assemblies checked by the Power On Self Test
(POST) and a brief description of the types of error codes.The section also
contains preliminary steps to problem isolation of an error condition and a
problem isolation flowchart for quick reference.
Chapter 2.2 Power On Self Test (POST)
A series of diagnostic tests automatically run on every COMPAQ Personal
Computer system when the system is turned on.These tests are called the
Power On Self Test (POST).
POST checks the following assemblies to ensure that the computer system is
functioning properly:
POST also detects the type(s) of mass storage device(s) installed in the
computer.
When the computer is turned on, POST automatically starts and runs.If POST
finds an error in the system, error codes (in the form of beeps) are heard or
error codes (numbers) are visible on the monitor.See Chapter 5, "Error
Messages and Codes," for an explanation of error codes.
Chapter 2.3 Preliminary Steps to Problem Isolation
If you encounter an error condition, complete the following preliminary steps
before starting problem isolation.
1.Place the ON/OFF switch in the OFF position.
2.Disconnect the signal cables of any peripheral devices (printers, modems,
and so on) from the computer.
3.Remove the upper access panel and board slots access cover (see Chapter 7,
"Removal and Replacement Procedures.")
When the upper access panel is removed, the system LED, located on the
system board between the expansion slots, is visible.
4.Remove all non COMPAQ options (board, drives, and so on) from the
computer.
5.Install a loopback plug connector in the parallel port and the
asynchronous port and any other location that requires a loopback plug.
NOTE:If you want to test your printer during the printer test or to log
errors to a printer, reconnect the printer now.
6.Verify that the AC power cable is connected to a usable power outlet.
7.Insert the latest version of the COMPAQ DIAGNOSTICS Program diskette into
drive A and close the drive door.
8.Place the ON/OFF switch in the ON position.See Chapter 4, "DIAGNOSTIC
Procedures," for detailed information on problem isolation.
Chapter 2.4 Problem Isolation Flowchart
The problem isolation flowchart provides a quick reference for identifying and
correcting possible problems that may occur during POST.The flowchart gives
troubleshooting procedures for identifying malfunctions and replacing major
assemblies in the computer and directs you to Chapter 4, "Diagnostic
Procedures," and to Chapter 5, "Error Messages and Codes," for more detailed
troubleshooting information.
Chapter 3. Setup
Please consult the SUPPORT SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE for current
information on SETUP.
Chapter 4. Diagnostic Procedures
Please consult the SUPPORT SOFTWARE MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE for current
information on DIAGNOSTICS.
Chapter 5. Error Messages and Codes
Chapter 5.1 Introduction
This section provides Power On Self Test error messages, DIAGNOSTIC error
codes, and memory error codes.
The messages and codes are given in tables that list the message or error
code, a description of the error, and the probable failure or required action
to resolve the error condition.
Chapter 5.2 Power On Self Test Error Messages
This section is divided into two tables. The first table contains Power On
Self Test error messages for the COMPAQ PORTABLE 286 Personal Computer. The
second table contains Power On Self Test error messages for the COMPAQ
Portable and COMPAQ PLUS Personal Computers.
An error message results if a problem is encountered during the Power On Self
Test program.This program runs automatically when the system is turned on.
The tables list the messages, the audible (beep) message, and the probable
failure.
Table 5-1.Power On Self Test Error Messages for the COMPAQ PORTABLE 286
Personal Computer
==============================================================================
MessageBeepsProbable Failure
Table 5-2.Power On Self Test Error Messages for the COMPAQ Portable and
COMPAQ PLUS Personal Computers
==============================================================================
MessageBeepsProbable Failure
170XNoneFixed Disk Drive Assembly
==============================================================================
Chapter 5.3 Diagnostic Error Codes
DIAGNOSTIC error codes occur if the system recognizes a problem while running
the COMPAQ DIAGNOSTICS Program.These error codes help identify possible
defective subassemblies.
Table 5.3 lists all possible error codes, a description of the error
condition, and the action required to resolve the error condition.
In each case, the required action lists prioritized steps necessary to
correct the problem.After each step is completed, run DIAGNOSTICS to verify
whether the error condition has been corrected.If the error code reappears,
perform the next step, then run the DIAGNOSTICS Program.Follow this
procedure until the DIAGNOSTICS Program no longer detects an error condition.
For assistance in the removal and replacement of a particular subassembly, see
Chapter 7, "Removal and Replacement Procedures."