Compaq armada m700 Service Manual

Compaq Armada M700 Series of Personal Computers
Maintenance and Service Guide

Notice

2001 Compaq Computer Corporation.
COMPAQ
Microsoft, Windows, and Windows NT, are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Intel and Pentium are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. Imation and SuperDisk are trademarks of Imation Enterprises Corporation.
All other product names mentioned herein may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
, the Compaq logo, and A
Compaq shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained herein.
The information in this publication is provided “as is” without warranty of any kind. The entire risk arising out of the use of this information remains with the recipient. In no event shall Compaq be liable for any direct, consequential, incidental, special, punitive or other damages whatsoever (including without limitation, damages for loss of business profits, business interruption or loss of business information), even if Compaq has been advised of the possibility of such damages and whether in an action or contract or tort, including negligence.
The limited warranties for Compaq products are exclusively set forth in the documentation accompanying such products. Nothing herein should be construed as constituting a further or additional warranty.
MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE GUIDE
Compaq Armada M700 Series of Personal Computers
Seventh Edition (March 2001) First Edition (July 1999)
Published in the U.S.A., U.K., Singapore, and Taiwan.
Documentation Part Number 125403-007 Spare Part Number 158340-001
RMADA
ONTENTS
C
preface
U
SING THIS GUIDE
Symbols ............................................................................................................................................ ix
Technical Notes ................................................................................................................................ ix
Serial Number.................................................................................................................................... x
Locating Additional Information....................................................................................................... x
chapter 1
P
RODUCT DESCRIPTION
1.1 Computer Features and Models...................................................................................................1-1
Models ............................................................................................................................................ 1-2
Features...........................................................................................................................................1-6
Intelligent Manageability ...............................................................................................................1-6
Accessing the Web Agent...............................................................................................................1-7
Asset Management .........................................................................................................................1-7
Fault Management ..........................................................................................................................1-8
Security Management.....................................................................................................................1-8
Configuration Management............................................................................................................1-9
Managing Power.............................................................................................................................1-9
Accessing Power Management.......................................................................................................1-9
Power Management Levels ............................................................................................................1-9
1.2 Computer Components ..............................................................................................................1-10
System Memory Options..............................................................................................................1-10
Power Equipment .........................................................................................................................1-11
Mass Storage Devices...................................................................................................................1-11
1.3 Computer External Components................................................................................................1-12
Front Components ........................................................................................................................1-12
Rear Components .........................................................................................................................1-13
Left Side Components ..................................................................................................................1-14
Right Side Components................................................................................................................1-15
Top Components...........................................................................................................................1-16
Bottom Components.....................................................................................................................1-18
EasyPoint IV Pointing Stick Model Components ........................................................................1-19
TouchPad Components.................................................................................................................1-20
1.4 Design Overview .......................................................................................................................1-21
System Board................................................................................................................................1-21
Table of Contents v
chapter 2
T
ROUBLESHOOTING
2.1 Preliminary Steps......................................................................................................................... 2-2
2.2 Clearing Passwords...................................................................................................................... 2-3
2.3 Power-On Self-Test (POST)........................................................................................................ 2-3
2.4 POST Error Messages .................................................................................................................2-4
2.5 Compaq Utilities.......................................................................................................................... 2-7
Selecting Computer Setup or Compaq Diagnostics for Windows ................................................. 2-7
Using Compaq Diagnostics for Windows ....................................................................................2-11
Factory Default Settings...............................................................................................................2-11
2.6 Troubleshooting Without Diagnostics....................................................................................... 2-13
Before Replacing Parts.................................................................................................................2-13
Obtaining Update Information with Info Messenger ................................................................... 2-13
Checklist for Solving Problems....................................................................................................2-14
chapter 3
I
LLUSTRATED PARTS CATALOG
3.1 Serial Number Location...............................................................................................................3-1
3.2 Computer System Major Components ........................................................................................3-2
3.3 Plastics Kit Components..............................................................................................................3-8
3.4 Cable Kit Components...............................................................................................................3-10
3.5 Mass Storage Devices................................................................................................................ 3-11
3.6 Miscellaneous ............................................................................................................................ 3-12
chapter 4
R
EMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT PRELIMINARIES
4.1 Tools Required ............................................................................................................................4-1
4.2 Service Considerations ................................................................................................................ 4-1
Plastic Parts ....................................................................................................................................4-1
Cables and Connectors ................................................................................................................... 4-2
4.3 Preventing Damage to Removable Drives ..................................................................................4-2
4.4 Preventing Electrostatic Damage ................................................................................................4-3
Packaging and Transporting Precautions ....................................................................................... 4-3
Workstation Precautions.................................................................................................................4-4
Grounding Equipment and Methods ..............................................................................................4-5
Electrostatic Voltage Levels and Protective Materials ..................................................................4-6
chapter 5
R
EMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT PROCEDURES
5.1 Serial Number..............................................................................................................................5-1
5.2 Disassembly Sequence Chart.......................................................................................................5-2
5.3 Disconnecting the Computer ....................................................................................................... 5-3
5.4 Computer Feet .............................................................................................................................5-4
5.5 Preparing the Computer for Disassembly....................................................................................5-5
vi Table of Contents
5.6 Battery Packs ...............................................................................................................................5-6
Removing a Primary Battery Pack from the Battery Bay .............................................................. 5-6
Inserting a Primary Battery Pack in the Battery Bay .....................................................................5-7
5.7 Hard Drives..................................................................................................................................5-8
Removing a Hard Drive from the Hard Drive Bay ........................................................................5-8
Inserting a Hard Drive into the Hard Drive Bay ..........................................................................5-10
5.8 MultiBay Devices ......................................................................................................................5-11
Removing MultiBay Devices .......................................................................................................5-11
Inserting MultiBay Devices..........................................................................................................5-12
Inserting a Hard Drive into the MultiBay Adapter.......................................................................5-13
5.9 PC Cards .................................................................................................................................... 5-14
Removing a PC Card ....................................................................................................................5-15
Inserting a PC Card.......................................................................................................................5-16
5.10 Modem/Combo Card ...............................................................................................................5-17
5.11 RTC Battery.............................................................................................................................5-19
5.12 Keyboard..................................................................................................................................5-20
5.13 Memory Expansion..................................................................................................................5-22
Removing a Memory Expansion Board .......................................................................................5-22
Installing a Memory Expansion Board......................................................................................... 5-23
5.14 Switch Cover............................................................................................................................5-24
5.15 Display Assembly....................................................................................................................5-26
5.16 Top Cover ................................................................................................................................ 5-29
5.17 USB Board...............................................................................................................................5-33
5.18 Voltage Converter Board.........................................................................................................5-34
5.19 Infrared Board..........................................................................................................................5-35
5.20 System Board...........................................................................................................................5-36
5.21 Fan ...........................................................................................................................................5-40
chapter 6
S
PECIFICATIONS
6.1 Physical and Environmental ........................................................................................................6-1
6.2 Display .........................................................................................................................................6-2
6.3 Hard Drive ...................................................................................................................................6-3
6.4 Diskette Drive..............................................................................................................................6-4
6.5 CD-ROM Drive ...........................................................................................................................6-5
6.6 DVD-ROM Drive ........................................................................................................................ 6-6
6.7 LS-120 Drive ...............................................................................................................................6-7
6.8 Battery Pack.................................................................................................................................6-8
6.9 System DMA ...............................................................................................................................6-8
6.10 System Interrupts.......................................................................................................................6-9
6.11 System I/O Addresses..............................................................................................................6-10
6.12 System Memory Map ..............................................................................................................6-12
Table of Contents vii
appendix A
C
ONNECTOR PIN ASSIGNMENTS
.................................................................................................................... A-1
appendix B
P
OWER CORD SET REQUIREMENTS
3-Conductor Power Cord Set......................................................................................................... B-1
Country-Specific Requirements .................................................................................................... B-2
Index
........................................................................................................................................................I-1
viii Table of Contents
preface
SING THIS GUIDE
U
This Maintenance and Service Guide is a troubleshooting reference that can be used when servicing the Compaq Armada M700 Series of Personal Computers.
Compaq Computer Corporation reserves the right to make changes to the Compaq Armada M700 Series of Personal Computers without notice.
Symbols
WARNING: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions in the
warning could result in bodily harm or loss of life.
CAUTION:
caution could result in damage to equipment or loss of information.
IMPORTANT: Text set off in this manner presents clarifying information or specific instructions.
NOTE: Text set off in this manner presents commentary, sidelights, or interesting points of information.
Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions in the
Technical Notes
WARNING: Only authorized technicians trained by Compaq should repair this equipment.
!
All troubleshooting and repair procedures are detailed to allow only subassembly/module level repair. Because of the complexity of the individual boards and subassemblies, no one should attempt to make repairs at the component level or to make modifications to any printed wiring board. Improper repairs can create a safety hazard. Any indication of component replacement or printed wiring board modification may void any warranty or exchange allowances.
WARNING: The computer is designed to be electrically grounded. To ensure proper
!
operation, plug the AC power cord into a properly grounded electrical outlet only.
CAUTION:
(7.62 cm) of clearance on the left and right sides of the computer.
To properly ventilate the system, you must provide at least 3 inches
Preface ix
Serial Number
When requesting information or ordering spare parts, provide the computer serial number. The serial number is on the bottom of the computer.
Locating Additional Information
In addition to this guide, the following documentation provides information for the computer:
Compaq Armada M700 Series of Personal Computers documentation set
Getting Started, Microsoft Windows 98
Introducing Microsoft Windows NT Workstation & Microsoft Windows 95
Compaq Service Training Guides
Compaq Service Advisories and Bulletins
Compaq QuickFind
Compaq Service Quick Reference Guide
Compaq Armada M700 Maintenance and Service Guide
Compaq Armada M700 Technical Reference Guide
Compaq Web site at:
http://www.compaq.com
x Preface
chapter
1
RODUCT DESCRIPTION
P

1.1 Computer Features and Models

The Compaq Armada M700 Series of Personal Computers offers advanced modularity, Intel Pentium III and II processors, and extensive multimedia support.
Figure 1-1. Compaq Armada M700 Personal Computer

Product Description 1-1

Models

The Armada M700 models are shown in Table 1-1. The computer model designation is composed of a group of characters that define each model’s features.
Table 1-1
Models and Model Naming Convention
Compaq Armada M700 Series of Personal Computers
Key
A M 7 P3 850 T 4 X 20 V M 128 98 N S F
1 2 3 4 5-6 7-9 10 11 12 13-14 15 16 17-19 20-21 22 23 24
Key Description Options
1 Brand designator A = Armada 2 Segment
designator 3 Series 7 = 700 4 Blank
5-6 Processor type P3 = Intel Pentium III P2 = Intel Pentium II 7-9 Processor speed 1 = 1 GHz
10 Panel type T = TFT 11 Panel size 4 = 14.x” 3 = 13.x” 12 Panel resolution X = XGA
13-14 Hard drive size (in
GB, 1-2 digits)
15 Optical drive D = CD-ROM V = DVD-ROM R = CD-RW 16 Integrated
communication
17-19 RAM (in MB,
2-3 digits)
20-21 Operating system 95 = Windows 95
22 NAFTA N = NAFTA 23 Pointing device S = Pointing stick 24 Security
M = Mobility
900 = 900 MHz 850 = 850 MHz 750 = 750 MHz 700 = 700 MHz
30 = 30.0 GB 20 = 20.0 GB 12 = 12.0 GB
M = Mini PCI V.90 Modem 0 = none
128 = 128 MB 64 = 64 MB
98 = Windows 98 58 = Windows 95/98 dual
install
650 = 650 MHz 500 = 500 MHz 450 = 400 MHz 400 = 400 MHz 366 = 366 MHz
10 = 10.0 GB 6 = 6.4 GB
C = NIC/modem
combination
N4 = Windows NT 4.0 N2 = Windows NT 4.0/2000
dual install
1-2 Product Description
Table 1-2
Models and Model Naming Convention
Compaq Armada M700 Series of Personal Computers
12345-67-910111213-14151617-1920-21222324 SKU#
A M 7 P3 1 T 4 X 30 R C 128 N2 S 470011-XXX A M 7 P3 1 T 4 X 30 R C 128 SE S 470011-XXX A M 7 P3 1 T 4 X 30 R C 128 N2 S 470011-XXX A M 7 P3 1 T 4 X 30 R C 128 SE S 470011-XXX A M 7 P3 1 T 4 X 30 R 0 128 N2 S 470011-XXX A M 7 P3 1 T 4 X 30 R 0 128 SE S 470011-XXX A M 7 P3 1 T 4 X 20 V C 128 N2 S 470011-XXX A M 7 P3 1 T 4 X 20 V C 128 SE S 470011-XXX A M 7 P3 1 T 4 X 20 V C 128 N2 S 470011-XXX A M 7 P3 1 T 4 X 20 V C 128 SE S 470011-XXX A M 7 P3 1 T 4 X 20 V 0 128 2K S 470011-XXX A M 7 P3 1 T 4 X 20 V 0 128 98 S 470011-XXX
A M 7 P3 850 T 4 X 20 V 0 128 98 S 215198-XX2 A M 7 P3 850 T 4 X 20 V C 128 98 S 215198-XX3 A M 7 P3 850 T 4 X 20 V 0 128 N2 S 215198-XX8 A M 7 P3 850 T 4 X 20 V C 128 N2 S 215198-XX9 A M 7 P3 850 T 4 X 20 V C 128 98 S 215199-XX2 A M 7 P3 850 T 4 X 20 V C 128 N2 S 215199-XX8
A M 7 P3 750 T 4 X 12 V 0 64 58 S 206645-XX2 A M 7 P3 750 T 4 X 12 V 0 128 N2 S 206645-XX8 A M 7 P3 750 T 4 X 12 V M 64 58 S 206646-XX3 A M 7 P3 750 T 4 X 12 V M 128 N2 S 206646-XX9 A M 7 P3 750 T 4 X 12 V C 64 58 S 206647-XX2 A M 7 P3 750 T 4 X 12 V C 128 N2 S 206647-XX8
A M 7 P3 700 T 3 X 10 D 0 128 98 S 215191-XX2 A M 7 P3 700 T 3 X 10 D C 128 98 S 215191-XX3 A M 7 P3 700 T 3 X 10 D 0 128 N2 S 215191-XX8 A M 7 P3 700 T 3 X 10 D C 128 N2 S 215191-XX9 A M 7 P3 700 T 3 X 10 D C 128 98 S 215197-XX2 A M 7 P3 700 T 3 X 10 D C 128 N2 S 215197-XX8
A M 7 P3 700 T 4 X 12 V 0 64 98 S 205860-XX2 A M 7 P3 700 T 4 X 12 V 0 64 N4 S 205860-XX6 A M 7 P3 700 T 4 X 12 V 0 64 N2 S 205860-XX8 A M 7 P3 700 T 4 X 12 V M 64 58 S 205861-XX2 A M 7 P3 700 T 4 X 12 V M 64 58 N S 205861-XX3 A M 7 P3 700 T 4 X 12 V M 64 N4 S 205861-XX6 A M 7 P3 700 T 4 X 12 V M 64 N4 N S 205861-XX7 A M 7 P3 700 T 4 X 12 V M 64 N2 S 205861-XX8 A M 7 P3 700 T 4 X 12 V M 64 N2 N S 205861-XX9 A M 7 P3 700 T 4 X 12 V C 64 98 S 205862-XX2 A M 7 P3 700 T 4 X 12 V C 64 N4 S 205862-XX6 A M 7 P3 700 T 4 X 12 V C 64 N2 S 205862-XX8
1
4X DVD-ROM drive
2
8X DVD-ROM drive
Continued
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Product Description 1-3
Table 1-2
continued
12345-67-910111213-14151617-1920-21222324 SKU#
A M 7 P3 650 T 4 X 6 D 0 64 58 S 205857-XX2 A M 7 P3 650 T 4 X 6 D 0 64 N4 S 205857-XX6 A M 7 P3 650 T 4 X 6 D 0 64 N2 S 205857-XX8 A M 7 P3 650 T 4 X 6 D M 64 58 S 205858-XX2 A M 7 P3 650 T 4 X 6 D M 64 58 N S 205858-XX3 A M 7 P3 650 T 4 X 6 D M 64 N4 S 205858-XX6 A M 7 P3 650 T 4 X 6 D M 64 N4 N S 205858-XX7 A M 7 P3 650 T 4 X 6 D M 64 N2 S 205858-XX8 A M 7 P3 650 T 4 X 6 D M 64 N2 N S 205858-XX9 A M 7 P3 650 T 4 X 6 D C 64 58 S 205859-XX2 A M 7 P3 650 T 4 X 6 D C 64 N4 S 205859-XX6 A M 7 P3 650 T 4 X 6 D C 64 N2 S 205859-XX8
A M 7 P3 500 T 4 X 12 V 0 64 58 S 139114-XX2 A M 7 P3 500 T 4 X 12 V 0 64 N4 S 139114-XX6 A M 7 P3 500 T 4 X 12 V 0 64 N2 S 139114-XX8 A M 7 P3 500 T 4 X 12 V M 64 58 S 139116-XX2 A M 7 P3 500 T 4 X 12 V M 64 58 N S 139116-XX3 A M 7 P3 500 T 4 X 12 V M 64 N4 S 139116-XX6 A M 7 P3 500 T 4 X 12 V M 64 N2 S 139116-XX8 A M 7 P3 500 T 4 X 12 V C 64 58 S 140141-XX2 A M 7 P3 500 T 4 X 12 V C 64 58 N S 140141-XX3 A M 7 P3 500 T 4 X 12 V C 64 N4 S 140141-XX6 A M 7 P3 500 T 4 X 12 V C 64 N2 S 140141-XX8
A M 7 P3 450 T 4 X 6 D 0 64 58 S 159695-XX2 A M 7 P3 450 T 4 X 6 D 0 64 N4 S 159695-XX6 A M 7 P3 450 T 4 X 6 D M 64 58 S 159696-XX2 A M 7 P3 450 T 4 X 6 D M 64 58 N S 159696-XX3 A M 7 P3 450 T 4 X 6 D M 64 N4 S 159696-XX6 A M 7 P3 450 T 4 X 6 0 C 64 58 S 159697-XX2 A M 7 P3 450 T 4 X 6 D C 64 58 N S 159697-XX3 A M 7 P3 450 T 4 X 6 0 C 64 N4 S 159697-XX6 A M 7 P3 450 T 3 X 6 D 0 64 58 S 139117-XX2 A M 7 P3 450 T 3 X 6 D 0 64 N4 S 139117-XX6 A M 7 P3 450 T 3 X 6 D 0 64 N2 S 139117-XX8 A M 7 P3 450 T 3 X 6 D M 64 58 S 139120-XX2 A M 7 P3 450 T 3 X 6 D M 64 N4 S 139120-XX6 A M 7 P3 450 T 3 X 6 D M 64 N2 S 139120-XX8 A M 7 P3 450 T 3 X 6 D C 64 58 S 140142-XX2 A M 7 P3 450 T 3 X 6 D C 64 N4 S 140142-XX6 A M 7 P3 450 T 3 X 6 D C 64 N2 S 140142-XX8
1
4X DVD-ROM drive
2
8X DVD-ROM drive
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Continued
1-4 Product Description
Table 1-2 continued
12345-67-910111213-14151617-1920-21222324 SKU#
A M 7 P2 400 T 4 X 10 V 0 64 95 S 400326-XX2 A M 7 P2 400 T 4 X 10 V M 64 95 S 400327-XX2 A M 7 P2 400 T 4 X 10 V C 64 95 S 124939-XX2 A M 7 P2 400 T 4 X 10 V 0 64 98 S 400324-XX4 A M 7 P2 400 T 4 X 10 V M 64 98 S 400325-XX4 A M 7 P2 400 T 4 X 10 V C 64 98 S 124940-XX4 A M 7 P2 400 T 4 X 10 V 0 64 N4 S 400322-XX6 A M 7 P2 400 T 4 X 10 V M 64 98 N S 400325-XX5 A M 7 P2 400 T 4 X 10 V M 64 N4 S 400323-XX6 A M 7 P2 400 T 4 X 10 V C 64 N4 S 124941-XX6
A M 7 P2 366 T 4 X 6 D M 64 95 S 149207-XX2 A M 7 P2 366 T 4 X 6 D M 64 98 S 149207-XX4 A M 7 P2 366 T 4 X 6 D M 64 98 N S 149207-XX5 A M 7 P2 366 T 4 X 6 D M 64 N4 S 149207-XX6 A M 7 P2 366 T 4 X 6 D C 64 95 S 149208-XX2 A M 7 P2 366 T 4 X 6 D C 64 95 S 149208-XX4 A M 7 P2 366 T 4 X 6 D C 64 95 S 149208-XX6 A M 7 P2 366 T 4 X 6 D O 64 95 S 152550-XX2 A M 7 P2 366 T 4 X 6 D O 64 N4 S 152550-XX6
A M 7 P2 366 T 3 X 6 D M 64 95 S 164462-XX2 A M 7 P2 366 T 3 X 6 D M 64 98 S 164462-XX4 A M 7 P2 366 T 3 X 6 D M 64 98 N S 164462-XX5 A M 7 P2 366 T 3 X 6 D M 64 N4 S 164462-XX6 A M 7 P2 366 T 3 X 6 D 0 64 95 S 400332-XX2 A M 7 P2 366 T 3 X 6 D M 64 N4 S 400333-XX2 A M 7 P2 366 T 3 X 6 D 0 64 98 S 400330-XX4 A M 7 P2 366 T 3 X 6 D M 64 98 S 400331-XX4 A M 7 P2 366 T 3 X 6 D C 64 95 S 124898-XX2 A M 7 P2 366 T 3 X 6 D C 64 98 S 124899-XX4 A M 7 P2 366 T 3 X 6 D 0 64 N4 S 400328-XX6 A M 7 P2 366 T 3 X 6 D M 64 N4 S 400329-XX6 A M 7 P2 366 T 3 X 6 D C 64 N4 S 124938-XX6
1
4X DVD-ROM drive
2
8X DVD-ROM drive
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Product Description 1-5

Features

The computer has the following standard features:
Intel Pentium III 1-GHz, 900-, 850-, 750-, 700-, 650-, 600- or 450-MHz processors, or Intel Pentium II 400- or 366-MHz processors, depending on computer model
8-MB SDRAM (synchronous graphics)
64-MB of SDRAM (synchronous); expandable to 288 MB
13.3- or 14.1-inch XGA TFT color display; true color (24-bit) support
Keyboard with Easy Access Buttons and an EasyPoint IV pointing device or Synaptics TouchPad, depending on computer model
External AC Adapter
6- or 8-cell Lithium ion (Li-ion) battery pack plus the MultiBay battery pack (available only as an option)
Removable 30.0-, 20.0-, 12.0-, 10.0-, or 6.4-GB hard drive, depending on computer model
Mini PCI Type I slot which accommodates modem, network interface connection (NIC), or combination modem/NIC (combo) card. Cable connections are provided to RJ-11 and RJ-45 jacks on the system for modem and NIC connections, respectively.
External diskette drive and cable
MultiBay that supports a diskette drive, SuperDisk LS-120 drive, CD-ROM drive, CD-RW drive, DVD-ROM drive, second hard drive, or MultiBay battery pack
Two PC Card slots that accept 32- and 16-bit Type I, II, and III PC Cards, with zoomed video interface in both slots
Ports and connectors for external equipment, including universal serial bus (USB), serial, parallel, external monitor, composite TV out, and PS/2-compatible pointing device or keyboard
Built-in stereo speakers featuring Compaq PremierSound, microphone, and stereo speaker/headphone jack for stereo audio sound with electronic equalization and wave table synthesis
Security features
Energy Star-compliant power saving features

Intelligent Manageability

Intelligent Manageability consists of preinstalled software tools for the computer and Compaq servers that assist in tracking, troubleshooting, protecting, and maintaining the computer. It provides the following functions:
Asset Managementprovides detailed configuration and diagnostic information.
Fault Management—prevents, predicts, and alerts of impending hardware problems.
Security Management—protects unauthorized access to data and components.
1-6 Product Description
Configuration Management—optimizes the computer by providing the latest drivers, utilities, and software, which are available on CD-ROM and the Compaq Web site at:
www.compaq.com/support/portables
NOTE: For further help with Intelligent Manageability, select Start ! Compaq Information Center ! Intelligent Manageability

Accessing the Web Agent

The computer may have a preinstalled Web Agent that allows computer configuration information to be viewed using Web technology. To access this feature, select Start ! Compaq Information Center ! Insight Web Management.
If the computer does not have a preinstalled Web Agent, it can be downloaded from the Compaq Web site at:
www.compaq.com

Asset Management

AssetControl enables component information to be retrieved when on the road or connected to the network.
AssetControl also enables the network administrator to remotely retrieve information from any Compaq computer connected to the network. The information can be used to assist in tracking and maintaining the computer and its components. It provides the following information:
Inventory information—The network administrator can retrieve information about the computer over the network by using Compaq Insight Manager or any PC management tool provided by Compaq Solution Partners. Asset control information retrieved from the computer includes:
Manufacturer, model, and serial number of Compaq computers, monitors, hard drives, battery packs, memory boards, processor speeds, and operating systems
Asset tag: the computer and battery pack Asset tag numbers and the computer ownership tag can be changed by accessing Computer Setup ! Security ! System IDs.
System board and ROM revision levels
BIOS settings
Diagnostic information—Diagnostics for Windows includes information on hard drives, ports, and video, sound, and other components. This application also allows the user to run multithreaded tests on hardware components. If problems are found, recommendations are provided.
All of the above information can be viewed, printed, or saved.
Product Description 1-7

Fault Management

Fault Management features minimize downtime and data loss by monitoring system performance and generating the following alerts:
"
Hard drive alert—provides 72-hour advance warning of impending hard drive problems and can automatically start optional backup software. Alerts can be enabled, disabled, and tested, and software can be set to back up information whenever a hard drive alert occurs.
"
System temperature alert—reports overheating. As the system temperature rises, this feature first adjusts fan speed and other cooling components, then displays an alert, then shuts down the system.
"
Battery pack alert—reports charging problems and battery pack failure. A battery charging problem alert is reported only on the computer display.
"
Monitor alert—diagnoses and displays external monitor operational problems.
"
Memory alert—reports memory board configuration changes when a memory board is removed, added, or reconfigured. It also provides the previous and current configurations for comparison.
"
While the computer is connected to a network, alerts pop up on the computer display and are simultaneously reported to the network console. If the computer is not connected to the network, the user will receive a local alert.
To set alerts, select the Intelligent Manageability icon in the system tray.

Security Management

Security Management features customize system security.
"
Power-On and Setup Passwords—prevent unauthorized access to information and computer configuration.
"
DriveLock—prevents unauthorized access to hard drives.
"
Device disabling—prevents unauthorized data transfer through modems, serial ports, parallel ports, and infrared ports on the computer and an optional docking station.
"
QuickLock/QuickBlank—locks the keyboard and clears the screen.
"
Ownership Tag—displays ownership information during system restart.
1-8 Product Description

Configuration Management

Configuration Management optimizes software upgrade and customer support procedures. Compaq provides support software to optimize the performance of the computer. This support software is accessible through a monthly CD-ROM subscription. Support software can also be downloaded from the Compaq Web site at:
www.compaq.com/support/ portables

Managing Power

The computer comes with a collection of power management features that allow battery operating time to be extended and power to be conserved. Use power management to monitor most computer components such as the hard drive, processor, and display.

Accessing Power Management

In Windows 95, select Start!Settings!Control Panel!Power to view or adjust settings in Power Properties.
NOTE: If Windows NT 4.0 is running, select Compaq Power instead of Power. If Windows 98 is running, select Power Management.

Power Management Levels

To extend the life of batteries, use the Battery Conservation tab in Power Properties. If Windows 95 is running, select Start ! Settings ! Control Panel ! Power to access Power Properties.
NOTE: If Windows NT 4.0 is running, select Compaq Power instead of Power. If Windows 98 is running, select Power Management.
The level of battery conservation or selection of preset power management levels can be customized.
Product Description 1-9

1.2 Computer Components

System Memory Options

The main memory subsystem supports a minimum standard 32 or 64 megabytes of Synchronous SDRAM, and is expandable to 544 or 576 megabytes, depending on computer model. The minimum standard Synchronous SDRAM is installed on the system board. The upgrade SDRAM is accomplished with memory expansion boards that are available in 32-, 64-, 128-, and 256-megabytes.
System memory can be upgraded as shown in the following table:
Table 1-3
Memory Upgrade
Base Memory installed on System Board
32 MB 64 MB 512 MB (2 × 256 MB) 544 MB 576 MB 32 MB 64 MB 384 MB (1 × 256 MB + 1 × 128 MB) 416 MB 448 MB 32 MB 64 MB 320 MB (1 × 256 MB + 1 × 64 MB) 352 MB 384 MB 32 MB 64 MB 288 MB (1 × 256 MB + 1 × 32 MB) 320 MB 352 MB 32 MB 64 MB 256 MB (1 × 256 MB or 2 × 128 MB) 288 MB 320 MB 32 MB 64 MB 192 MB (1 × 128 MB + 1 × 64 MB) 224 MB 256 MB 32 MB 64 MB 160 MB (1 × 128 MB + 1 × 32 MB) 192 MB 224 MB 32 MB 64 MB 128 MB (1 × 128 MB or 2 × 64 MB) 160 MB 192 MB 32 MB 64 MB 96 MB (1 × 64 MB + 1 × 32 MB) 128 MB 160 MB 32 MB 64 MB 64 MB (1 × 64 MB or 2 × 32 MB) 96 MB 128 MB 32 MB 64 MB 32 MB (1 × 32 MB) 64 MB 96 MB 32 MB 64 MB 0 MB 32 MB 64 MB
Memory Expansion Board Total System Memory
1-10 Product Description

Power Equipment

The following power options are available:
"
AC Adapter
"
Lithium ion battery pack
"
Automobile Power Adapter/Charger
"
Aircraft Power Adapter
AC Adapter
The AC Adapter is field replaceable and ships with the computer and is available as an option. The 50-watt AC Adapter converts 100/220 volts AC into low-voltage DC to drive the DC-DC converter and to recharge the battery pack. The output of this AC/DC supply is the battery voltage, approximately 10 to 19 volts.
Lithium Ion Battery Pack
The primary battery pack can be used and charged in the computer battery bay. The MultiBay battery pack can be used and charged in the MultiBay.
Automobile Power Adapter/Charger and Aircraft Power Adapter
The Automobile Power Adapter/Charger allows the computer to operate and the battery pack to charge from an automobile cigarette lighter receptacle. The Aircraft Power Adapter allows the computer to operate from a 12-volt aircraft DC socket.

Mass Storage Devices

The following mass storage devices are available for the computer:
Table 1-4
Mass Storage Devices
Device Capacity
Diskette drive 3.5-inch, 1.44 MB, 720 KB, and 1.2 MB (Japanese format)
Hard drive 30.0, 20.0, 12.0-, 10.0-, and 6.4-GB (also available as an
option)
CD-ROM drive 24-Speed Max (also available as an option)
CD-RW drive 20-Speed Max read, 4-Speed Max write and rewrite
(available only as an option).
DVD-ROM 4.7 GB
SuperDIsk LS-120 drive 120 MB (available only as an option)
External diskette drive 3.5-inch, 1.44 MB
Product Description 1-11

1.3 Computer External Components

The computer external components on the front, rear, left side, right side, top, and bottom, of the computer as well as the keyboard components for the pointing stick model and TouchPad model are shown in the following figures and described in the accompanying tables.

Front Components

Figure 1-2 Front Components
Item Components Function
1 Hard drive bay Accepts removable hard drive.
2 Stereo speaker/headphone jack Connects external speakers, headset, or headphones
3 Microphone jack Connects an external microphone to the computer.
4 System-on light Indicates that the computer is turned on.
5 Battery charge light Indicates that the computer is charging a battery pack.
1-12 Product Description
Table 1-5
Front Components
to the computer. This jack is driven by an amplifier and has volume
control. The internal computer speakers are turned off when external speakers or headphones are plugged into this jack.

Rear Components

Figure 1-3 Rear Components
Table 1-6
Rear Components
Item Component Function
1 Infrared port Provides wireless communication between the computer and
2 Serial connector Connects an optional external serial device such as a
3 External monitor
connector
4 Docking connector Connects the computer to the optional desktop expansion
5 Parallel connector Connects an optional parallel device such as a printer. 6 Power connector Connects the AC Adapter to the computer. 7 USB port Connects USB devices, such as cameras for video
8 Keyboard/mouse connector Connects an optional full-sized keyboard or a mouse. Both
another infrared-equipped device using an infrared beam.
mouse. Connects optional external display.
base or convenience base.
conferencing, or hubs which connect multiple USB devices. The USB connector is a powered hub. When running Windows 95 or higher or Windows NT or higher, any combination of up to five powered or unpowered hubs can be connected in any sequence, as long as two unpowered hubs are not connected next to each other.
the external mouse and computer pointing device are active. A generic splitter/adapter will allow the connection of both an external keyboard and external mouse at the same time.
Product Description 1-13

Left Side Components

Figure 1-4 Left Side Components
Table 1-7
Left Side Components
Item Component Function
1 Composite TV connector Connects a television, VCR, camcorder, or
overhead projector.
2 Cable lock connector Accepts an optional security cable to secure the
computer to a fixed object to prevent theft.
3 Airflow vent Allows airflow needed to cool computer components.
Do not block airflow vents.
1-14 Product Description

Right Side Components

Figure 1-5 Right Side Components
Table 1-8
Right Side Components
Item Component Function
1 PC Card slots Accepts 16- and 32-bit CardBus PC Cards.
2 Airflow vent Allows airflow needed to cool computer components.
Do not block airflow vents.
3 MultiBay Supports MultiBay devices.
4 Audio bass port Enhances stereo sound.
5 RJ-11 jack Connects a standard telephone cable or modem
cable to the computer.
6 RJ-45 jack Connects a network cable to the computer.
Product Description 1-15

Top Components

Figure 1-6 Top Components
1-16 Product Description
Table 1-9
Top Components
Item Component/Icon Function
1 Display switch Turns off the display if the computer is closed while turned on.
2 Suspend button* Initiates and exits Suspend.** When pressed with the Fn key,
initiates Hibernation.
3 Hard drive light Indicates hard drive activity.
4 MultiBay drive light Indicates MultiBay activity.
5 Num Lock light Indicates that Num lock is on and the embedded numeric
keypad is enabled.
6 Caps Lock light Indicates that Caps lock is on.
7 Scroll Lock light Indicates that Scroll lock is on.
8
9
10
11
12 Power switch Turns the computer on or off or exits Suspend.
13 Internal speakers Produce stereo sound.
*In Windows 98 the term sleep button replaces the term suspend button.
**In Windows 98 the term Standby replaces the term Suspend.
Information—Links directly to Compaq Armada user information for quick answers to your computer questions. This key is present only on computer models with SKUs 206645-XXX, 206646-XXX, 206647-XXX, 215191-XXX, 215197-XXX, 215198-XXX, and 215199-XXX.
Home—Provides an Internet starting point, connecting to a personalized Web page filled with local weather, news, sports, and financial information. This key is present only on computer models with SKUs 206645-XXX, 206646-XXX, 206647-XXX, 215191-XXX, 215197-XXX, 215198-XXX, and 215199-XXX.
Search—Opens the AltaVista search engine Web site, which helps you locate information on the Internet. This key is present only on computer models with SKUs 206645-XXX, 206646-XXX, 206647-XXX, 215191-XXX, 215197-XXX, 215198-XXX, and 215199-XXX.
Email—Accesses your default email application. This key is present only on computer models with SKUs 206645-XXX, 206646-XXX, 206647-XXX, 215191-XXX, 215197-XXX, 215198-XXX, and 215199-XXX.
Product Description 1-17

Bottom Components

Figure 1-7 Bottom Components
Table 1-10
Bottom Components
Item Component Function
1 Battery bay Holds the primary battery.
2 Hard drive security screw Secures the hard drive in the hard drive bay.
3 Modem slot cover Contains the mini PCI modem card.
4 MultiBay notch Helps to grasp a drive or battery pack from the MultiBay.
5 MultiBay release latch Releases a removable drive or battery pack from the
MultiBay.
6 Fan Provides airflow to cool internal components.
7 Label Identifies computer and provides the serial number
needed when calling Compaq customer support.
1-18 Product Description

EasyPoint IV Pointing Stick Model Components

Figure 1-8 EasyPoint IV Pointing Stick Model Components
Table 1-11
Keyboard Components
Pointing Stick Model
Item Component Function
1 EasyPoint IV pointing stick Moves the cursor in the direction of finger movement.
2 Left pick button Functions like the left button on an external mouse.
3 Scroll button Scrolls the document to allow quicker
maneuverability.
4 Right pick button Functions like a right button on an external mouse.
Product Description 1-19

TouchPad Components

Figure 1-9 TouchPad Components
Table 1-12
Keyboard Components
TouchPad Model
Item Component Function
1 TouchPad Moves the cursor in the direction of finger movement.
2 Left TouchPad button Functions like the left button on an external mouse.
3 Right TouchPad button Functions like a right button on an external mouse.
1-20 Product Description

1.4 Design Overview

This section presents a design overview of key parts and features of the computer. For assembly/disassembly instructions for the parts described in this section, refer to Chapter 5.

System Board

The system board provides the following device connections:
"
Memory expansion board
"
Diskette drive
"
Hard drive
"
CD-ROM, CD-RW, and DVD-ROM drive
"
Display
"
Keyboard/EasyPoint IV pointing device
"
Audio
"
Processor
"
Fan
"
PC Cards
"
Modem
The computer is equipped with an Intel Pentium III 1-GHz, 900-, 850-, 750-, 700-, 650-, 600- or 450-MHz processor, or an Intel Pentium II 400- or 366-MHz processor, depending on the computer model. For ventilation, an electrical fan is installed. The fan operates on from 5 to 12 volts and is controlled by a temperature sensor. The fan is designed to turn on automatically when high temperature conditions exist. These conditions are affected by high external temperatures, system power consumption, power management/battery conservation configurations, battery fast charging, and software applications. Exhaust air is displaced through the ventilation grill located on the left side of the computer.
CAUTION: To properly ventilate the computer, allow at least a 3-inch (7.6 cm) clearance on the left and right sides of the computer.
Product Description 1-21
1-22 Product Description
chapter
2
ROUBLESHOOTING
T
Follow these basic steps when beginning the troubleshooting process:
1. Complete the preliminary steps listed in Section 2.1.
2. Run the Power-On Self-Test (POST) as described in Section 2.3.
3. Run Computer Setup as described in Section 2.5.
4. If you are unable to run POST or if the problem persists after running POST, perform the recommended actions described in the diagnostic tables in Section 2.5.
Follow these guidelines when troubleshooting:
Complete the recommended actions in the order in which they are given.
Repeat POST after each recommended action until the problem is resolved and the error message does not return.
When the problem is resolved, stop performing the troubleshooting steps and do not complete the remaining recommended actions.
Refer to Chapter 5 for recommended removal and replacement procedures.
If the problem is intermittent, check the computer several times to verify that the problem is solved.
The following table describes the troubleshooting actions:
If You Want To: Then Run:
Check for POST error messages POST
Perform any of the following:
Check the system configuration
Set the system power management
parameters Return the system to its original
configuration Check system configuration of installed
devices
Computer Setup

Troubleshooting 2-1

2.1 Preliminary Steps

IMPORTANT: Use AC power when running POST or Computer Setup. A low battery
condition could initiate Hibernation and interrupt the test.
Before running POST, complete the following steps:
1. Obtain established passwords. If you must clear the passwords, go to Section 2.2.
2. Ensure that the hard drive is installed in the computer.
3. Ensure that the battery pack is installed in the computer and the power cord is connected to the computer and plugged into an AC power source.
4. Turn on the computer.
5. If a power-on password has been established, type the password and press Enter.
6. Run Computer Setup (Section 2.5). If a Setup password has been established, type the password and press Enter.
7. Turn off the computer and all external devices.
8. Disconnect external devices that you do not want to test. If you want to use the printer to log error messages, leave it connected to the computer.
NOTE: If a problem only occurs when an external device is connected to the computer, the problem could be with the external device or its cable. Isolate the problem by running POST with and without the external device connected.
9. Use Compaq Utilities and loopback plugs in the serial and parallel connectors if you plan to test these ports.
Follow these steps to run Compaq Utilities:
a. If you are running Compaq Utilities from the hard drive, turn on or restart the
computer. Press F10 when the cursor appears in the upper-right corner of the screen. If you do not press F10 in time, restart the computer and try again.
If you are running Compaq Utilities from diskette, insert the Compaq Utilities diskette in drive A. Turn on or restart the computer.
b. Press Enter to accept OK.
c. Select Prompted Diagnostics.
d. After “Identifying System Hardware” completes, select Interactive Testing and
follow the instructions on the screen.
2-2 Troubleshooting

2.2 Clearing Passwords

1. Turn off the computer.
2. Disconnect the AC Adapter (refer to Section 5.3).
3. Remove the battery pack (Section 5.6).
4. Disconnect and remove the Real Time Clock (RTC) battery (Section 5.11).
5. Wait five minutes.
6. Reconnect the RTC battery.
7. Install the keyboard deck and keyboard assembly.
8. Reconnect the AC Adapter. Do not reinstall the battery pack yet.
9. Turn on the computer.
NOTE: Remember to set the date and time the next time the computer is turned on.

2.3 Power-On Self-Test (POST)

The Power-On Self-Test (POST) is a series of tests that run every time the computer is turned on. POST verifies that the system is configured and functioning properly.
To run POST, complete the following steps:
1. Complete the preliminary steps (Section 2.1).
2. Turn on the computer.
If POST does not detect any errors, the computer beeps once or twice to indicate that POST has run successfully. The computer boots from the hard drive or from a bootable diskette if one is installed in the diskette drive.
Troubleshooting 2-3

2.4 POST Error Messages

If the system is not functioning well enough to run POST, or if the display is not functioning well enough to show POST error messages, refer to the Troubleshooting tables in Section 2.6.
If POST detects an error, one of the following events occurs:
A message with the prefix "WARNING" appears, informing you where the error occurred. The system pauses until you press F1 to continue.
A message with the prefix "FATAL" appears, informing you where the error occurred. After the message, the system emits a series of beeps, then stops.
The system emits a series of beeps, then stops.
Warning messages indicate that a potential problem, such as a system configuration error, exists. When F1 is pressed, the system should resume. You should be able to correct problems that produce WARNING messages.
If you receive one of the error messages listed below, follow the recommended action.
2-4 Troubleshooting
Table 2-1
Warning Messages
Message Description Recommended Action
CMOS checksum invalid, run SCU
CMOS failure, run SCU CMOS RAM has lost
Diskette controller error The diskette drive
Diskette track 0 failed The diskette drive cannot
Hard disk controller error The hard drive controller
Keyboard controller failure The keyboard failed the
Keyboard failure The keyboard failed to
No interrupts from Timer 0 The periodic timer
ROM at xxxx (LENGTH yyyy) with nonzero checksum (zz)
Time/Date corrupt - run SCU The time and date stored
Hard disk xx failure (or error) A failure or an error
CMOS RAM information has been corrupted.
power.
controller failed to respond to the recalibrate command.
read track 0 of the diskette in the drive.
failed to respond to the reset command.
self-test command.
respond to the RESET ID command.
interrupt is not occurring.
An illegal adapter ROM was located at the specified address.
in the real time clock have been corrupted, possibly by a power loss.
occurred when trying to access the hard drive.
Run Computer Setup to reinitialize CMOS-RAM.
Run Computer Setup to reinitialize CMOS-RAM.
If there is no diskette drive in the system, run Computer Setup to properly configure the CMOS­RAM to show no diskette drive present. If the problem persists, or if a diskette drive is present, complete these steps until the problems is solved:
Check diskette drive
1.
connections. Replace diskette drive.
2.
3. Replace system board.
Try another diskette. If the problem persists, you may need to replace the diskette drive.
Check the drive parameters. Turn off the system and check all related connections.
Replace the system board.
Replace the keyboard. If the problem persists, replace the system board.
Replace the system board.
Check the external adapter (such as a video card) to determine if it is causing the conflict.
Run Computer Setup.
1.
If problem persists, replace
2.
auxiliary battery. If problems persists, replace
3.
system board.
1. Run ScanDisk.
Check disk in DOS and
2.
Windows 95.
Troubleshooting 2-5
Fatal errors emit a beep and may display a FATAL message. Fatal errors indicate severe problems, such as a hardware failure. Fatal errors do not allow the system to resume. Some of the Fatal error beep codes are listed at the end of this section.
Table 2-2
Fatal Error Messages
Message Description Beep code
CMOS RAM test failed A walking bit test of CMOS RAM location 0E
(Hex) - 3F (Hex) failed.
DMA controller faulty A sequential read/write of the transfer count
and transfer address registers within the primary and secondary DMA controllers failed.
Faulty DMA page registers A walking bit read/write of the 16 DMA
controller page registers starting at location 80 Hex failed.
Faulty refresh circuits A continuous read/write test of port 61h
found that bit 4 (Refresh Detect) failed to toggle within an allotted amount of time.
Interrupt controller failed A sequential read/write of various Interrupt
Controller registers failed.
ROM checksum incorrect A checksum of the ROM BIOS does not
match the byte value at F000:FFFF.
RAM error at location xxxx RAM error occurred during memory test. None
*Beep codes are defined in Table 2-3.
3
4
0
1
5
2
Table 2-3
Fatal Error Beep Codes
Beep Code Beep Sequence Description Recommended Action
0 S-S-S-P-S-S-L-P The DMA page registers are
faulty.
1 S-S-S-P-S-L-S-P The refresh circuitry is faulty.
2 S-S-S-P-S-L-L-P The ROM checksum is incorrect.
3 S-S-S-P-L-S-S-P The CMOS RAM test failed.
4 S-S-S-P-L-S-L-P The DMA controller is faulty.
5 S-S-S-P-L-L-S-P The interrupt controller failed.
6 S-S-S-P-L-L-L-P The keyboard controller failed.
7 S-S-L-P-S-S-S-P Graphics adapter is faulty.
8 S-S-L-P-S-S-L-P Internal RAM is faulty. Replace memory board or
NOTE: S = Short, L = Long, P = Pause
Replace system board.
system board if memory on system board is faulty.
2-6 Troubleshooting

2.5 Compaq Utilities

Compaq Utilities contain several functions that
Determine if various computer devices are recognized by the system and are operating properly.
Provide information about the system once it is configured.
Compaq Utilities include the following programs:
Computer Setup
Compaq Diagnostics
To access Compaq Utilities:
1. Turn on or restart the computer by clicking Start!Shut Down!Restart the
computer.
2. Press F10 when the blinking cursor appears in the upper-right corner of the display.
3. Select a menu option.

Selecting Computer Setup or Compaq Diagnostics for Windows

The computer features two system management utilities:
Computer Setup is a system information and configuration utility that can be used even when your operating system is not working or will not load. It includes custom settings that are not available in Windows.
To configure a device in Windows NT 4.0, you must use Computer Setup.
Compaq Diagnostics for Windows is a system information and diagnostic utility that is used within the Windows operating system. Use Compaq Diagnostics for Windows to test system components and to display system information whenever possible.
To configure a device in Windows 95 or 98 use the operating system itself. Windows 95 and 98 can be used to add and remove programs, and provide Wizards to ensure proper device drivers are installed. Diagnostics for Windows is NOT a configuration tool and might only test devices that are properly configured by the operating system.
NOTE: It is not necessary to configure a device connected to a USB connector on the computer or an optional docking base.
Troubleshooting 2-7
Using Computer Setup
All information and settings in Computer Setup are accessed from the File, Security, or Advanced menus.
NOTE: Your settings in Computer Setup are not affected by updating the system ROM.
To view information or change a setting in Computer Setup:
1. Turn on or restart the computer. When the blinking cursor appears in the upper-right corner of the screen, press
To change the language, press F2.
To view navigation information, press F1.
To return to the Computer Setup menu from anywhere in Computer Setup,
Esc
press
.
2. Select the File, Security, or Advanced menu.
3. To close Computer Setup and restart the computer
Select File!Ignore Changes and Exit, then press
or
F10
.
Enter
.
Select File!Save Changes and Exit, then press
F10
4. To confirm your choice, press
.
Enter
.
File Menu
Begin here To do this
System information
Save to floppy Save system configuration to a diskette.
Restore from floppy Restore system configuration from a diskette.
Restore defaults Replace configuration settings in Computer
Ignore changes and exit Cancel changes entered during the current
Save changes and exit Save changes, then exit and restart the
View identification information about the
computer, docking base, and battery packs.
View specification information about the
processor, memory and cache size, and ROM date and family.
(The diskette contains your personal configuration, so you should restore from the diskette before using the System Recovery CD-ROM.)
Setup with factory default settings. (Identification information is retained.)
Computer Setup session, then exit and restart the computer.
computer.
2-8 Troubleshooting
Security Menu
Begin here To do this
Setup password Enter, change, or delete a setup
password.
Power-On password Enter, change, or delete a power-on
password.
Password options Enable/disable:
QuickLock/QuickBlank.
Lock keyboard and pointing stick or
touchpad at startup.
(These features can be enabled only when a power-on password is set.)
DriveLock passwords Enter, change, or delete a DriveLock
password.
Device security Enable/disable
Ports or diskette drives.
Diskette write.
CD-ROM or diskette startup.
NOTE: Settings for a DVD-ROM can be entered in the CD-ROM field.
System IDs Enter identification numbers for the
computer, a docking base, and battery packs.
Troubleshooting 2-9
Advanced Menu
Begin here To do this
Language (or press F2)
Boot Options Enable/disable
Device Options
Change the Computer Setup language.
QuickBoot, which starts the computer
more quickly by eliminating some startup tests. (If you suspect a memory failure and want to test memory automatically during startup, you may want to disable QuickBoot.)
MultiBoot, which enables you to set a startup sequence that can include any drives in the system.
Enable/disable the embedded numeric
keypad at startup.
Enable/disable multiple standard
pointing devices at startup. When this feature is disabled, only one pointing device is activated at startup.
Enable/disable USB legacy support for
one USB mouse and one USB keyboard. (When USB legacy support is enabled, the keyboard and mouse work without a loaded USB driver.)
Set an optional external monitor or
overhead projector connected to a video card in a docking base as the primary device. (When the computer display is set as secondary, the computer must be shut down before undocking.)
Set video-out mode to NTSC (default),
NTSC-J, PAL, or PAL-M.
Change the parallel port mode to or from EPP, standard, bidirectional, or ECP.
2-10 Troubleshooting

Using Compaq Diagnostics for Windows

1. Access Compaq Diagnostics for Windows by selecting
Start!Settings!Control Panel!Compaq Diagnostics.
2. To select a category, choose one of two methods:
Select the Categories menu, then select a category from the drop-down list.
Select a category icon on the toolbar.
3. To run diagnostic tests
a) Select the Test tab.
b) In the scroll box, select the category or device you want to test.
c) Select the Quick, Complete, or Custom test type.
d) Select the Interactive or Unattended test mode.
e) Select the Begin Testing button.
f) View test information by selecting a report from the Status, Log, or Error tab.
4. To print the information or save it to a drive, select the File menu, then select Print or Save As.
5. To exit, select the File menu!Exit.

Factory Default Settings

Table 2-4
Initialization
Enable POST Memory Test Checked (enabled)
Keyboard Num Lock Unchecked (Off)
Hard drive boot sequence
1 Hard drive in the computer MultiBay
2 Hard drive in the computer hard drive bay
3 Hard drive in the expansion base or
convenience base half-height/MultiBay
4 Hard drive in the expansion base or
convenience base MultiBay
Boot display Auto
Language Language of country
Troubleshooting 2-11
Table 2-5
Ports
Serial port 3F8, IRQ4
Infrared port 2F8, IRQ9
Parallel port 378, IRQ7
Ethernet port 300, IRQ11
Table 2-6
Power
Low Battery Warning Beep Checked (enabled)
External Energy Saving Monitor Connected Unchecked (not connected)
Power Management
Enabled While operating on battery power
Conservation Level High
Level Definition
High Suspend Time: 3 minutes
Hibernation Timeout: Immediate Drive Timeout: 1 minute Screen Timeout: 1 minute
Medium Suspend Time: 5 minutes
Hibernation Timeout: 1 hour Drive Timeout: 2 minutes Screen Timeout: 3 minutes
Custom Suspend Time: disabled
Hibernation Timeout: low battery Drive Timeout: always on Screen Timeout: always on
Table 2-7
Security
Enable QuickLock/QuickBlank Unchecked (Disabled)
Enable Power-On Password Unchecked (Disabled)
Disable Serial/Infrared Ports Unchecked (Enabled)
Disable Parallel Port Unchecked (Enabled)
Disable PC Card Slots Unchecked (Enabled)
Setup Password Password blank
Power-On Password Password blank
Diskette Drives
Disable Diskette Drives Unchecked (Enabled)
Disable Diskette Boot Unchecked (Enabled)
2-12 Troubleshooting

2.6 Troubleshooting Without Diagnostics

This section provides information about how to identify and correct some common hardware, memory, and software problems. It also explains several types of messages that may be displayed on the screen.
Since symptoms can appear to be similar, carefully match the symptoms of the computer malfunction against the problem description in the Troubleshooting tables to avoid a misdiagnosis.

Before Replacing Parts

When troubleshooting a problem, check the following items for possible solutions before replacing parts:
Verify that cables are connected properly to the suspected defective parts.
Verify that all required device drivers are installed.
Verify that all printer drivers have been installed for each application.

Obtaining Update Information with Info Messenger

Compaq Info Messenger allows you to set a customized search of the Compaq Web site. By registering for this utility, you can stay up to date with software and hardware information specific to your system.
To access Compaq Info Messenger, go to www.compaq.com and select Info Messenger.
To register, follow the instructions on the Info Messenger page. When your registration is complete, you can
Implement your customized search whenever you prefer from the Info Messenger page.
Set Info Messenger to send you the information by email as it becomes available.
Info Messenger will also inform you if there are updates to the system ROM for your computer.
Troubleshooting 2-13

Checklist for Solving Problems

If you encounter a minor problem with the computer or software applications, go through the following checklist for possible solutions:
Is the computer connected to an external power source, or does it have a fully charged battery pack installed?
Are all cables connected properly and securely?
Did the diskette drive contain a nonbootable diskette when you turned on the computer?
Have you installed all the needed device drivers? For example, if you are using a mouse, you may need to install a mouse device driver.
Are printer drivers installed for each application?
Eliminating the typical problems described in this Troubleshooting section may save you time and money. If the problem appears related to a software application, check the documentation provided with the software. You may discover something you can resolve easily by yourself.
If the condition persists, contact your Compaq authorized dealer or service provider.
2-14 Troubleshooting
Table 2-8
Solving Audio Problems
Problem Possible Cause Solution
Computer does not beep after the Power-On Self­Test (POST).
Internal speaker does not produce sound when an external audio source is connected to the stereo line-jack.
Line input may not be
Headphones or speakers are
Volume may be muted Uncheck the mute box in the volume
External microphone does not work.
The microphone may not be
Sound source not selected. Ensure that microphone is selected as
Audio settings are not set
Volume control on the
No sound from headphones
Sound source not selected. Verify that the sound source is selected
The headphones are
Volume too low or too loud
System beeps have been turned down.
Volume may be turned off or set too low.
connected properly.
connected to the stereo speaker/ headphone jack, which disables the internal speakers.
You are using the wrong type of microphone or microphone plug for the computer.
connected properly.
correctly.
computer is turned down.
Volume or mixing controls set incorrectly.
connected to the wrong jack.
Volume or mixing controls set incorrectly.
Use the Fn+F5 hotkeys to turn up the system volume.
"
Adjust the overall volume by pressing the Fn+F5 hotkeys.
"
Adjust the sliding mixer controls by double-clicking the speaker icon on the Windows taskbar.
Check line input connection.
Disconnect the head-phones or speakers to enable the internal speakers.
properties.
Check to see if you are using a monophonic electret condenser micro­phone with a 3.5-mm plug.
Ensure that the micro-phone plug is properly connected to the mono microphone jack.
the recording source in Control Panel ! Multimedia and that the recording level is adjusted.
Check the game program's audio settings.
Adjust the computer volume with the Fn+F5 hotkeys.
Adjust the overall volume with the
Fn+F5 hotkeys. Use the mixing features available by
double-clicking the speaker icon on the Windows taskbar.
in Control Panel ! Multimedia.
Check the connection.
Adjust the overall volume with the
Fn+F5 hotkeys. Check the mixing features available
by double-clicking the speaker icon on the Windows taskbar.
Troubleshooting 2-15
Table 2-9
Solving Battery/Battery Gauge Problems
Problem Possible Cause Solution
Computer is beeping and
Battery pack charge is low. battery power light is blinking
Computer battery charge light blinks to indicate low
Volume turned down too
low. battery condition, but computer does not beep.
Battery pack will not charge. Battery pack was exposed
to temperature extremes.
Battery pack is already
charged.
Battery pack has exceeded
its useful life cycle.
Computer shut down and memory was lost when replacing the battery pack.
Battery charge does not last very long.
Hibernation was not
initiated before removing
the battery pack.
Battery is exposed to
higher temperatures.
Battery is exposed to
extremely cold
temperatures.
Battery conservation is
disabled or set to drain.
An external device is
draining the battery.
Battery gauge may be
inaccurate and require
recalibration.
Date and time must be set every time computer is turned on.
Battery gauge seems inaccurate.
The Real Time Clock
battery has reached the
end of its useful life.
The battery pack may need
calibration.
The battery pack has
reached the end of its
useful life.
Battery pack is warm after charging.
Warming occurs during
charging.
Charge the battery pack by connecting to
an external power source. Replace the battery pack with another
fully charged battery. Initiate Hibernation or turn the computer
off until AC power or a fully charged battery is available.
Turn up the volume using the Fn+F5 hotkeys.
Allow time for the battery pack to return to room temperature.
No action required.
Use a different battery pack.
Work is lost.
Put the computer in a cooler place and recharge the battery pack.
Put the computer in a warmer place and recharge the battery pack.
NOTE: The recommended operating temperature range for the battery is from 10°C to 40°C (50°F to 104°F). The recommended storage temperature range for the battery is from 0°C to 30°C (32°F to 86°F).
Reset the battery conservation level.
Turn off or remove any external device or PC Cards when not in use.
Recalibrate the gauge.
Restore power, then turn on the computer
with the power switch. Contact your Compaq authorized service
provider to replace the Real Time Clock battery.
Recalibrate the battery.
Replace the battery pack.
No action required.
2-16 Troubleshooting
Table 2-10
Solving Compact Disc and DVD-ROM Problems
Problem Possible Cause Solution
Drive cannot read a disc Disc is not properly seated
in the drive.
Disc is loaded in the loading
tray upside down.
Disc has a scratch on its
surface.
CD-ROM drive or DVD­ROM drive is not detected by the computer.
If you are running a version of
Drive is not connected properly.
Open the loading tray, insert the disc, then close the tray.
Open the loading tray, turn over the disc (label facing up), then close the tray.
Insert a different disc.
If you are running a version of Windows that was pre-installed by Compaq, remove the drive from the MultiBay and reinsert it.
Windows that was not pre-installed by Compaq, turn off the computer. Then remove the drive from the MultiBay and reinsert it.
Table 2-11
Solving Diskette Drive/SuperDisk LS-120 Drive Problems
Problem Possible Cause Solution
Drive cannot write to a diskette.
System cannot start up from diskette or SuperDisk LS-120 drive.
Diskette is not formatted. Format the diskette:
If you are using Windows 95 or Windows 98:
1. From the Windows desktop, select My Computer.
2. Select 3.5-in. Floppy (A).
3. Select File, then Format.
Fill in the appropriate information,
4.
then select Start.
If you are using Windows NT 4.0, format the diskette by entering format a: at the system prompt.
Diskette is write-protected. Use another diskette that is not write-
protected or disable the write-protect feature.
Writing to the wrong drive. Check the drive letter in your path
statement.
Not enough space is left on the diskette.
Drive is disabled. Enable the proper drive through
Disable diskette write ability is turned on.
A bootable diskette is not in the drive.
Diskette bootability is disabled in Computer Setup.
Save the information to another diskette.
Device Manager.
Run Computer Setup. Select the Storage icon. Make sure Disable diskette write ability is not checked.
Verify that a diskette with the necessary system files is in the drive.
Enable diskette bootability in Computer Setup, Security menu.
Troubleshooting 2-17
Table 2-12
Solving Hard Drive Problems
Problem Possible Cause Solution
Accessing information on the hard drive is much slower than usual.
Hard drive does not work. Hard drive is not seated
Errors occur after starting from an additional hard drive.
System does not recognize a hard drive.
DriveLock settings cannot be accessed in Computer Setup.
Hard drive entered low power state due to timeout and is now exiting from it.
Hard drive is fragmented/not optimized or has errors.
properly.
Additional hard drive has not been specially prepared with necessary software.
The drive is not seated properly.
The drive is damaged. Try using the hard drive in another bay to
The drive was inserted while system was on or in Suspend or Hibernation.
The DriveLock settings are accessible only when you enter Computer Setup by turning on (not restarting) the computer.
Wait for the system to restore the previously saved data to its state prior to initiating a low power state.
Run ScanDisk and Disk Defragmenter.
Turn off and unplug the computer, remove the hard drive, and reinsert the hard drive.
Boot from the original hard drive or a specially prepared hard drive.
Remove, then reinsert the drive.
verify that the problem is with the drive. Run ScanDisk on the drive.
Shut down the computer before inserting removing a hard drive.
Completely turn off the computer. Turn the computer back on, then run Computer Setup by pressing F10 when the blinking cursor light appears upper-right on the screen.
Table 2-13
Solving Infrared Problems
Problem Possible Cause Solution
Cannot communicate with another computer.
The appropriate software is not running on both computers.
The other computer does not have an IrDA-compliant infrared port. Your Compaq computer uses the IrDA communications protocol.
The pathway between the infrared ports is obstructed, one port is more than 30 degrees (plus or minus 15 degrees off the center line) from the other, or the ports are more than one meter apart.
There is an interrupt request (IRQ) conflict.
There is a baud rate conflict. Select the same baud rate for both
Install the appropriate software on the second device, start the second device, and start the program on both computers.
Communication between infrared devices must use the same communications protocol. Check the manufacturer’s instructions for connecting with infrared devices or try connecting with a device you know to be IrDA-compliant.
Remove the obstruction, align the infrared ports to within 30 degrees, and position computers within 1.5 feet (about 0.5 meter) of each other.
Check for IRQ conflicts in the Device Manager If two devices have the same IRQ address, reassign one of the devices.
computers.
Continued
2-18 Troubleshooting
Table 2-13
continued
Problem Possible Cause Solution
Cannot communicate with another computer (continued).
Cannot transmit data. Direct sunlight, fluorescent
Infrared port doesn’t work.
There is a conflict with the # bits.
There is a stop byte conflict. Select the same stop byte for both
There is a parity conflict. Select the same parity setting for
light, or flashing incandescent light is close to the infrared connections.
There is interference from other wireless devices.
There is a physical obstruction in the way.
One of the units was moved during data transmission.
The orientation of the units is wrong.
The distance between the units is too great.
Direct sunlight, fluorescent light, or flashing incandescent light is close to the infrared connections.
There is interference from other wireless devices.
IR has been disabled. Run IR configuration utility in Control
Select the same # bits setting for both computers.
computers.
both computers. Remove the interfering light
source(s).
Keep remote control units such as wireless headphones and other audio devices away from the infrared connections.
Do not place objects that will interfere with a line-of-sight data transmission between the two units.
Do not move either unit during data transmission.
Adjust the devices so that they point directly at each other.
Verify that devices are not more than 1.5 feet (0.5 meter) apart.
Remove the interfering light source(s).
Keep remote control units such as wireless headphones and other audio devices away from the infrared connections.
Panel.
Table 2-14
Solving Keyboard Problems
Problem Possible Cause Solution
Screen is blank and keyboard is working.
Embedded numeric keypad on computer keyboard is disabled.
A screen timeout has been initiated..
QuickLock/QuickBlank has been initiated
LCD has been disabled. Press Fn+F4 to cycle from external
Num Lock function is not turned on
Press any key to refresh the screen.
To enable the keyboard and return your information to the screen, enter your power-on password.
monitor to internal LCD.
Press Fn+Num Lk to enable the Num Lock function and embedded numeric keypad.
Troubleshooting 2-19
Table 2-15
Solving Modem Problems
Problem Possible Cause Solution
Modem loses connection. The cable connection from
the phone line to the modem is loose.
Call Waiting has not been disabled.
There is noise or excessive traffic on the phone line.
Modem not responding Modem is not set up
correctly in system BIOS.
Modem does not dial correctly.
Telephone number is not entered correctly in the modem’s dialing software.
Characters are garbled/transfer rates
There is noise in the telephone line.
are slow.
Check to make sure the telephone cable is properly connected.
Disable Call Waiting:
1. Select Start ! Setting ! Control Panel ! select Modems.
2. From the General tab of the Modems Properties page, select Dialing Properties.
From the My Locations tab of the Dialing Properties page, check the box labeled This location has call waiting. Select *70, 70#, or 1170 from the drop-down list to disable call waiting.
Try connecting at a later time.
Check the computer BIOS setup. If it requires specific settings for modems, be sure that they have been enabled.
Make sure the telephone number
you dialed is correct if you are using the dialing directory or the terminal mode.
Dial 1 if using dialing long
distance.
The other line could be busy or
not answering.
Make sure call waiting is disabled.
The modem may not recognize an
international dial tone. Try the ATX3DT command and the telephone number.
Check your telephone and modem
cable connections. If they are a little loose, they can cause noise on the line.
Check with your local telephone
company for a phone line filter.
Continued
2-20 Troubleshooting
Table 2-15
Continued
Problem Possible Cause Solution
Phone line noise causing a disconnection.
No dial tone Phone service is not
Hang-up Delay S Register (S10) set too low.
connected to the telephone wall jack.
The modem is not responding to commands from the computer keyboard.
Change S10 default to 150.
To set S10=150:
Select Start ! Programs !
1.
Accessories ! HyperTerminal, then go to Command Mode.
2. Type ATS10=150 and press Enter.
This command causes the modem to take longer to disconnect even if there is noise on the line.
Verify that service from the local phone company by following these steps:
1. Unplug the telephone cable from the telephone wall jack.
2. Connect a telephone to the jack, pick up the handset, and listen for a dial tone. If there is a dial tone, reconnect the modem to the telephone wall jack with the telephone cable and make sure all connections are secure.
If there is still no dial tone, contact
3.
your local phone company or building manager.
Verify the modem and computer are connected:
Select Start ! Programs !
1.
Accessories ! HyperTerminal, then go to Terminal Mode.
2. Type AT and press the Enter key. If the modem displays OK, the modem and computer are working together. If the modem displays ERROR, or does not respond, restart the computer and repeat step 1.
3. Type ATDT and listen for dial tone.
4. Type ATH0 to hang up.
Continued
Troubleshooting 2-21
Table 2-15
Continued
Problem Possible Cause Solution
Modem does not connect at highest speed.
Line conditions in your area or in the area you are calling may not support the highest connect speeds.
Another device on your telephone line may be causing interference.
The service or site called does not support 56K or supports an incompatible 56K implementation.
There is noise on the telephone line.
The telephone line does not support 56K implementation.
Have your telephone line checked by your local telephone service provider.
Try dialing an alternate telephone number for the service you are using.
Hang up an extension telephone and disconnect any other devices that may be using the same telephone line, then redial.
An internal modem supports K56flex.
To find an Internet service provider (ISP) that supports K56flex, go the Compaq Web site at www.compaq.com.
The 56K protocol of an internal modem will fall back to lower speeds if the telephone line is too noisy for a high-speed connection.
Try using another telephone line.
Change the Hang-up Delay S Register:
1. Select Start! Programs !Accessories! HyperTerminal.
2. Go to Command Mode, type ATS10=150, then press Enter.
NOTE: This command causes the modem to take longer to disconnect even if there is no noise on the line.
The 56K protocol requires that the telephone line contain no more than one analog-to-digital conversion.
Try connecting from an alternate site.
2-22 Troubleshooting
Table 2-16
Solving PC Card Problems
Problem Possible Cause Solution
Computer does not beep when a PC Card is inserted.
Computer beeps only once when a PC Card is inserted.
Network PC Card does not work.
Storage PC Card does not work.
PC Card is not inserted properly.
Speakers are turned off or volume is turned down.
PC Card or card driver is not PCMCIA compliant.
The computer beeps once to indicate that a PC Card is recognized but not properly configured.
Necessary drivers are not installed (turned on).
PC Card is not fully inserted or is upside down.
Network PC Card or driver is not PCMCIA compliant.
SRAM and flash memory PC Cards require the memory card driver to be loaded.
You are trying to access the storage PC Card using the wrong drive letter.
The PC Card is not formatted.
The card is not supported. Contact your Compaq authorized dealer,
Storage cards, such as SRAM, do not work in the expansion base.
Try reinserting the card. Ensure that the PC Card is inserted in the correct orientation. Insert the card gently to prevent damage to the pins.
Adjust the volume control on the computer.
Contact your Compaq authorized dealer, reseller, or service provider for a list of PC Cards tested successfully in Compaq PC Card platforms.
Before a new PC Card can be used, it may be necessary to perform an initial setup procedure. Follow the PC Card manufacturer's instructions for formatting a hard drive card or installing PC Card­specific drivers for a network card.
Refer to the instructions that came with the PC Card or contact the vendor for information on installing the correct drivers.
Ensure the PC Card is inserted correctly.
Contact your Compaq authorized dealer, reseller, or service provider for a list of PC Cards tested successfully in Compaq PC Card platforms.
Memory cards can only be accessed using DOS real mode drivers.
If you are running Windows 95, change the drive letter assignment in Device Manager.
If you are running Windows NT 4.0, change the drive letter assignment through the Control Panel.
For memory cards, run MCFORMAT in MS-DOS Mode to format the PC Card. For ATA cards, run ATAINIT, then run MCFORMAT in MS-DOS Mode to format the PC Card.
reseller, or service provider for a list of PC Cards tested successfully in Compaq PC Card platforms.
Use the storage card in the computer.
Troubleshooting 2-23
Table 2-17
Solving Power Problems
Problem Possible Cause Solution
Computer will not turn on. Battery is discharged and
computer is not connected to a power source.
Battery is discharged and
cables to the external power source are unplugged.
Computer turned off while it was left unattended.
Computer initiated because of a critical low battery condition.
The computer initiated
Hibernation after a user­defined timeout expired.
Charge the battery pack.
Replace the battery pack.
Connect the computer to an
external power source.
Ensure that cables connecting the computer and the external power source are plugged in properly.
Charge the battery pack.
Replace the battery pack.
Connect the computer to an
external power source.
Turn on the computer.
Table 2-18
Solving Screen Problems
Problem Possible Cause Solution
Characters on computer display are dim.
You may have a screen
Screen timeout was initiated. Press any key to light the screen.
System initiated Suspend
Computer initiated a low
Power Management, which
Computer screen is blank and external monitor displays information.
Fn+F4 hotkey combination does not switch between internal and external displays.
Computer is in direct light.
Move the computer or adjust the screen.
The brightness control is not set properly.
Adjust the brightness control by pressing the Fn+F10 hotkeys.
Press any key to refresh the screen. saver or screen blanking utility installed.
Press the suspend button to exit after a user-defined timeout
Suspend. expired.
Replace the battery pack and exit battery Suspend or Hibernation.
Suspend or Hibernation.
Connect the computer to an
external power source and exit
Suspend or Hibernation.
Replace the battery pack and turn controls Suspend and Hibernation, is disabled and the battery pack has discharged.
Display was switched to the external monitor.
on the computer.
Connect the computer to an
external power source and turn on
the computer.
Press Fn+F4 to display information on the computer screen; press Fn+F4 again to display information simultaneously on both screens.
Display switch is stuck. Tap the switch.
CRT or other display device is not connected properly.
Check your connections to ensure that an external device is connected properly.
2-24 Troubleshooting
Table 2-19
Solving USB Problems
Problem Possible Cause Solution
External device connected to a USB connector does not work.
External device connected to USB connector does not work during startup (before Windows 95 loads).
External devices in lower tiers do not work.
The operating system limits external devices connected by USB to two tiers which can include no more than two hubs on the first tier and no more than one keyboard and one pointing device on the first or second tier.
During startup, only two tiers are supported by the USB port. These tiers can include no more than two hubs on the first tier and no more than one keyboard and one pointing device on the first or second tier.
An unpowered hub is connected to another unpowered hub.
Reduce the number of connected external USB devices to no more than two hubs on the first tier, and no more than one keyboard and one pointing device on the first or second tier.
Use the external device only after Windows 95 or Windows 98 has loaded.
Reduce the number of connected external USB devices to no more than two hubs on the first tier, and no more than one keyboard and one pointing device on the first or second tier.
Use only powered hubs.
Make sure that all unpowered hubs are immediately preceded by powered hubs in the USB chain.
Troubleshooting 2-25
2-26 Troubleshooting
chapter
3
LLUSTRATED PARTS CATALOG
I
This chapter provides an illustrated parts breakdown and a reference for spare part numbers and option part numbers for the Compaq Armada M700 Series of Personal Computers.

3.1 Serial Number Location

When ordering parts or requesting information, provide the computer serial number and model number located on the bottom of the computer (Figure 3-1).
Figure 3-1. Serial Number Location

Illustrated Parts Catalog 3-1

3.2 Computer System Major Components

Figure 3-2. Computer System Major Components
3-2 Illustrated Parts Catalog
Table 3-1
Spare Parts: Computer System Major Components
Item Description Spare Part Number
1 Display assembly
14.1-inch, XGA, CTFT
13.3-inch, XGA, CTFT 2 Touch button with TouchPad 173721-001 3 Touch button 135226-001 4 Top cover
5a 5b
6 Keyboard - TouchPad model 125788-XX1
7 USB board assembly (includes mouse connector and video
includes LED board and Internet buttons; used with the
following SKUs:
470011-XXX 206645-XXX
includes LED board; used with the following SKUs: 176468-001
205857-XXX 205860-XXX 215197-XXX
does not include LED board; used with the following SKUs: 135224-001
124898-XXX 124939-XXX 139114-XXX 139120-XXX 164462-XXX 400324-XXX 400327-XXX 400330-XXX 400333-XXX
Plastics Kit, includes: 135230-001
Switch cover (2) Modem cover
Belgian Brazilian Danish French
Canadian French German International
Keyboard - EasyPoint IV model 125788-XX2
Arabic Belgian Brazilian Danish French
Canadian French German
connector)
-181
-201
-081
-121
-051
-041
-021
-172
-182
-202
-082
-122
-052
-042
215198-XXX 206646-XXX
205858-XXX 205862-XXX 205861-XXX
124899-XXX 124940-XXX 139116-XXX 140141-XXX 400322-XXX 400325-XXX 400328-XXX 400331-XXX
not illustrated:
mini PCI dummy card display screw covers (4) infrared lens power switch
Italian Japanese Korean Latin American
Spanish Norwegian Portuguese
International Italian Japanese Korean Latin American
Spanish Norwegian Portuguese
215199-XXX 206647-XXX
205859-XXX 215191-XXX
124938-XXX 124941-XXX 139117-XXX 140142-XXX 400323-XXX 400326-XXX 400329-XXX 400332-XXX
-061
-291
-AD1
-161
-091
-131
-022
-062
-292
-AD2
-162
-092
-132
left & right display covers computer feet (4) PC Card dummy cards (2) RJ-11 & RJ-45 covers
Spanish Swedish Swiss Taiwanese U.K. English U.S. English
Spanish Swedish Swiss Taiwanese Turkish U.K. English U.S. English
135219-001 135218-001
192999-001
-071
-101
-111
-AB1
-031
-001
-072
-102
-112
-AB2
-142
-032
-002
135229-001
Continued
Illustrated Parts Catalog 3-3
Computer System Major Components (continued)
3-4 Illustrated Parts Catalog
Table 3-1
continued
Item Description Spare Part Number
Cable Kit, includes: 152605-001 8a 8b
9 Infrared board (includes RJ-11 and RJ-45 jacks) 135228-001 10 Fan 135222-001 11 Voltage converter board
12 System board (includes processor assembly)
RAM board Real time clock (RTC)
battery
used with the following SKUs:
470011-XXX 215191-XXX
used with the following SKUs: 171803-001
139114-XXX 139116-XX2 139116-XX6 139116-XX8 139117-XXX 139120-XXX
used with the following SKUs: 135220-001
124898-XXX 124899-XXX 124938-XXX 124939-XXX 124940-XXX 124941-XXX 149207-XXX 149208-XXX
supports Intel Mobile Pentium III 1-GHz with MMX technology;
used with SKUs 470011-XXX.
supports Intel Mobile Pentium III 900-MHz with MMX
technology; used configure-to-order (CTO) SKUs.
supports Intel Mobile Pentium III 850-MHz with MMX
technology; used with SKUs 215198-XXX and 215199-XXX.
supports Intel Mobile Pentium III 800-MHz with MMX
technology; used configure-to-order (CTO) SKUs.
supports Intel Mobile Pentium III 750-MHz with MMX
technology; used with SKUs 206645-XXX, 206646-XXX, and 206647-XXX.
supports Intel Mobile Pentium III 700-MHz with MMX
technology; used with the following SKUs:
205860-XXX 215191-XXX
supports Intel Mobile Pentium III 650-MHz with MMX
technology; used with SKUs 205857-XXX, 205858-XXX, and 205858-XXX.
supports Intel Mobile Pentium III 600-MHz with MMX
technology; used configure-to-order (CTO) SKUs.
supports Intel Mobile Pentium III 500-MHz with MMX
technology; used with SKUs 139114-XXX, 139116-XXX, and 140141-XXX.
215199-XXX 215197-XXX
140141-XXX 140142-XXX 159695-XXX 159696-XXX 159697-XXX 205857-XXX
152550-XXX 164462-XXX 400322-XXX 400323-XXX 400324-XXX 400325-XXX 400326-XXX
205861-XXX 215197-XXX
not illustrated:
microphone assembly microphone cable
215198-XXX
205858-XXX 205860-XXX 205861-XXX 205862-XXX 206645-XXX 206647-XXX
400327-XXX 400328-XXX 400329-XXX 400330-XXX 400331-XXX 400332-XXX 400333-XXX
205862-XXX
speaker cable
215375-001
231788-001
231789-001
212873-001
212872-001
192277-001
171805-001
171804-001
191747-001
159758-001
Continued
Illustrated Parts Catalog 3-5
Computer System Major Components (continued)
3-6 Illustrated Parts Catalog
Table 3-1
continued
Item Description Spare Part Number
12 System board (continued; includes processor assembly)
supports Intel Mobile Pentium III 450-MHz with MMX
technology; used with the following SKUs:
139117-XXX 159696-XXX
supports Intel Mobile Pentium II 400-MHz with MMX
technology; used with the following SKUs:
124939-XX2 400322-XX6 400325-XXX
supports Intel Mobile Pentium II 366-MHz with MMX
technology; used with the following SKUs:
124898-XX2 149207-XXX 164462-XXX 400330-XX4 400333-XX2
13 CPU base enclosure (includes modem cover ); used with the
following SKUs:
470011-XXX 215191-XXX
does not include modem cover; used with all other SKUs. 135225-001
14 Hard drive
30.0 GB
20.0 GB
18.0 GB
12.0 GB
10.0 GB
6.4 GB
6.0 GB; used only with SKUs 205857-XXX and 205858-XXX
15 Battery pack
8-cell Li ion
6-cell Li ion AC Adapter, 50W (not illustrated) 163444-001 Power Cord (not illustrated) 246959-XXX
Australian
Danish
Europe, Middle
East, Africa
139120-XXX 159697-XXX
124940-XX4 400323-XX6 400326-XX2
124899-XX4 149208-XXX 400328-XX6 400331-XX4
215199-XXX 215197-XXX
-011
-081
-021
Italian Japanese Korean
140142-XXX 159695-XXX
124941-XX6 400324-XX4 400327-XX2
124938-XX6 152550-XXX 400329-XX6 400332-XX2
215198-XXX
-061
-291
-AD1
159757-001
135215-001
135216-001
215374-001
231790-001 216541-001 219134-001 159759-001 143471-001 and
216396-001 135217-001 190763-001
230608-001 and 135214-002
135213-002
Swiss U.K. English U.S. English
-AG1
-031
-001
Illustrated Parts Catalog 3-7

3.3 Plastics Kit Components

Figure 3-3. Plastics Kit Components
3-8 Illustrated Parts Catalog
Table 3-2
Plastics Kit Components
Spare Part Number 135230-001
Item Description
1a Switch cover without Easy Access buttons; used with the following SKUs:
1b Switch cover with Easy Access buttons; used with the following SKUs:
2 Modem cover
not illustrated:
124898-XXX 124899-XXX 124938-XXX 124939-XXX 124940-XXX 124941-XXX 139114-XXX 139116-XXX 139117-XXX 139120-XXX 140141-XXX 140142-XXX 149207-XXX
470011-XXX 206645-XXX 206646-XXX
Mini PCI dummy card Display screw covers (4) Infrared lens Power switch RJ-11 & RJ-45 covers Left & right display covers Computer feet (4) PC Card dummy cards (2)
149208-XXX 152550-XXX 159695-XXX 159696-XXX 159697-XXX 164462-XXX 205860-XXX 205861-XXX 205862-XXX 205857-XXX 205858-XXX 205859-XXX
206647-XXX 215191-XXX 215197-XXX
400322-XXX 400323-XXX 400324-XXX 400325-XXX 400326-XXX 400327-XXX 400328-XXX 400329-XXX 400330-XXX 400331-XXX 400332-XXX 400333-XXX
215198-XXX 215199-XXX
Illustrated Parts Catalog 3-9

3.4 Cable Kit Components

Figure 3-4. Cable Kit Components
Cable Kit Components
Spare Part Number 152605-001
Item Description
1 RAM board
2 Real time clock (RTC) battery
not illustrated:
microphone assembly microphone cable speaker cable
Table 3-3
3-10 Illustrated Parts Catalog

3.5 Mass Storage Devices

Figure 3-5. Mass Storage Devices
Table 3-4
Spare Parts: Mass Storage Devices
Item Description Spare Part Number
1 Hard drive
30.0 GB
20.0 GB
18.0 GB
12.0 GB
10.0 GB
6.4 GB
6.0 GB; used only with SKUs 205857-XXX and 205858-XXX
2 24-speed Max CD-ROM drive
20-speed Max CD-RW drive (not illustrated)
3 8-speed Max DVD-ROM drive
4-speed Max DVD-ROM drive
4 Diskette drive, 1.44-megabyte, 3.5-inch
Diskette drive cradle (not illustrated) 5 Diskette drive cable 135232-001 6 LS-120 SuperDisk drive (available as an option only) 327456-003
231790-001 216541-001 219134-001 159759-001 143471-001 and
216396-001 135217-001 190763-001 315082-002 153992-001 173949-001 102266-001 135233-001 175375-001
Illustrated Parts Catalog 3-11

3.6 Miscellaneous

Table 3-5
Spare Parts: Miscellaneous (not illustrated)
Description Spare Part Number
Armada M700 Maintenance & Service Guide 158339-001 Battery Charger 153991-001 Cables
Automobile Power Adapter/Charger cable Aircraft Power Adapter cable Composite TV cable RJ11 modem cable
RJ45 modem cable Hard Drive Adapter 153100-001 Logo Kit 213741-001 Memory expansion board
256 MB
128 MB
64 MB
32 MB Miscellaneous Screw Kit 135231-001 Modems
Mini PCI modem board, V.90, Type-I
Mini PCI combination modem/network interface card (NIC), V. 90, Type-I Pointing device caps 176223-001 Return Kit 135246-001
102257-001 102259-001 102260-001 165224-001 191230-001
167136-001 135244-001 135243-001 135242-001
121896-001 153107-001
3-12 Illustrated Parts Catalog
chapter
4
EMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT
R
RELIMINARIES
P
This chapter provides essential information for proper and safe removal and replacement service.

4.1 Tools Required

You will need the following tools to complete the removal and replacement procedures:
Magnetic Torx T-8 screwdriver (for all screws unless otherwise specified)
9/32-inch socket for bushing guides

4.2 Service Considerations

Listed below are some of the considerations that you should keep in mind during disassembly and assembly procedures.

Plastic Parts

Using excessive force during disassembly and reassembly can damage plastic parts. Use care when handling the plastic parts. Apply pressure only at the points designated in the maintenance instructions.
IMPORTANT: As you remove each subassembly from the computer, place it (and all accompanying screws) away from the work area to prevent damage.

Removal and Replacement Preliminaries 4-1

Cables and Connectors

Cables must be handled with extreme care to avoid damage. Apply only the tension required to unseat or seat the cables during removal and insertion. Handle cables by the connector whenever possible. In all cases, avoid bending, twisting, or tearing cables. Ensure that cables are routed in such a way that they cannot be caught or snagged by parts being removed or replaced. Handle flex cables with extreme care; they tear easily.
CAUTION: When servicing the computer, ensure that cables are placed in their proper location during the reassembly process. Improper cable placement can damage the computer.

4.3 Preventing Damage to Removable Drives

Removable drives are fragile components that must be handled with care. To prevent damage to the computer or a removable drive, or loss of information, observe these precautions:
Before removing or inserting a hard drive, shut down the computer. If you are unsure whether the computer is off or in Hibernation, turn the computer on, then shut it down.
Before removing a diskette drive, CD-ROM drive, SuperDisk LS-120 drive, or a DVD-ROM drive, ensure that a diskette or disc is not in the drive. Ensure that the drive tray is closed.
Before handling a drive, ensure that you are discharged of static electricity. While handling a drive, avoid touching the connector.
Handle drives on surfaces that have at least one inch of shock-proof foam.
Avoid dropping drives from any height onto any surface.
Do not use excessive force when inserting a drive into a drive bay.
Avoid exposing a hard drive to products that have magnetic fields such as monitors or speakers.
Avoid exposing a drive to temperature extremes or to liquids.
If a drive must be mailed, ship it in a suitable form of protective packaging. Shipping the drive in standard packaging may not cushion it from destructive shock, vibration, temperature, or humidity. Place a mailing label with the wording “Fragile: Handle With Care” on the mailer.
After the hard drive has been removed from the computer, avoid turning the hard drive and tray upside down. The drive is not secured to the tray and can fall out.
Do not place labels on the ventilation area on the hard drive.
Heed the labels on the hard drive.
4-2 Removal and Replacement Preliminaries

4.4 Preventing Electrostatic Damage

Many electronic components are sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESD). Circuitry design and structure determine the degree of sensitivity. Networks built into many integrated circuits provide some protection, but in many cases the discharge contains enough power to alter device parameters or melt silicon junctions.
A sudden discharge of static electricity from a finger or other conductor can destroy static-sensitive devices or microcircuitry. Often the spark is neither felt nor heard, but damage occurs. An electronic device exposed to electrostatic discharge may not be affected at all and can work perfectly throughout a normal cycle. Or it may function normally for a while, then degrade in the internal layers, reducing its life expectancy.

Packaging and Transporting Precautions

Use the following grounding precautions when packaging and transporting equipment:
To avoid hand contact, transport products in static-safe containers such as tubes, bags, or boxes.
Protect all electrostatic-sensitive parts and assemblies with conductive or approved containers or packaging.
Keep electrostatic-sensitive parts in their containers until they arrive at static-free workstations.
Place items on a grounded surface before removing them from their container.
Always be properly grounded when touching a sensitive component or assembly.
Place reusable electrostatic-sensitive parts from assemblies in protective packaging or non-conductive foam.
Use transporters and conveyers made of antistatic belts and roller bushings. Ensure that mechanized equipment used for moving materials is wired to ground, and that proper materials were selected to avoid static charging. When grounding is not possible, use an ionizer to dissipate electric charges.
Removal and Replacement Preliminaries 4-3

Workstation Precautions

Use the following grounding precautions at workstations:
Cover the workstation with approved static-dissipative material (refer to Table 4-2 later in this chapter).
Use a wrist strap connected to a properly grounded work surface and use properly grounded tools and equipment.
Use field service tools, such as cutters, screwdrivers, and vacuums that are conductive.
When using fixtures that must directly contact dissipative surfaces, use fixtures made of static-safe materials only.
Keep work area free of nonconductive materials such as ordinary plastic assembly aids and Styrofoam.
Handle electrostatic-sensitive components, parts, and assemblies by the case or PCM laminate. Handle them only at static-free workstations.
Avoid contact with pins, leads, or circuitry.
Turn off power and input signals before inserting or removing connectors or test equipment.
4-4 Removal and Replacement Preliminaries

Grounding Equipment and Methods

Grounding equipment must include either a wrist strap or a foot strap at a grounded workstation.
When seated, wear a wrist strap connected to a grounded system. Wrist straps are flexible straps with a minimum of one megohm ±10% resistance in the ground cords. To provide proper ground, a strap must be worn snug against the skin. On grounded mats with banana-plug connectors, connect a wrist strap with alligator clips.
When standing, use foot straps and a grounded floor mat. Foot straps (heel, toe, or boot straps) can be used at standing workstations and are compatible with most types of shoes or boots. On conductive floors or dissipative floor mats, use them on both feet with a minimum of one-megohm resistance between the operator and ground. To be effective, the conductive strips must be worn in contact with the skin.
Other grounding equipment recommended for use in preventing electrostatic damage include:
Antistatic tape
Antistatic smocks, aprons, or sleeve protectors
Conductive bins and other assembly or soldering aids
Non-conductive foam
Conductive tabletop workstations with ground cord of one-megohm resistance
Static-dissipative table or floor mats with hard tie to ground
Field service kits
Static awareness labels
Material-handling packages
Non-conductive plastic bags, tubes, or boxes
Metal tote boxes
Removal and Replacement Preliminaries 4-5

Electrostatic Voltage Levels and Protective Materials

Table 4-1 shows how humidity affects the electrostatic voltage levels generated by different activities.
Table 4-1
Typical Electrostatic Voltage Levels
Relative Humidity
Event 10% 40% 55%
Walking across carpet 35,000 V 15,000 V 7,500 V
Walking across vinyl floor 12,000 V 5,000 V 3,000 V
Motions of bench worker 6,000 V 800 V 400 V
Removing DIPS from plastic tube 2,000 V 700 V 400 V
Removing DIPS from vinyl tray 11,500 V 4,000 V 2,000 V
Removing DIPS from Styrofoam 14,500 V 5,000 V 3,500 V
Removing bubble pack from PCB 26,500 V 20,000 V 7,000 V
Packing PCBs in foam-lined box 21,000 V 11,000 V 5,000 V
NOTE: 700 volts can degrade a product.
Table 4-2 lists the shielding protection provided by antistatic bags and floor mats.
Table 4-2
Static-Shielding Materials
Material Use Voltage Protection Level
Antistatic plastic Bags 1,500 V
Carbon-loaded plastic Floor mats 7,500 V
Metallized laminate Floor mats 15,000 V
4-6 Removal and Replacement Preliminaries
chapter
5
EMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT
R
ROCEDURES
P

5.1 Serial Number

The computer serial number should be reported to Compaq when requesting information or ordering spare parts. The serial number is located on the bottom of the computer.
Figure 5-1. Serial Number Location

Removal and Replacement Procedures 5-1

5.2 Disassembly Sequence Chart

Use the chart below to determine the section number to be referenced when removing the components from the computer.
5.3 Disconnecting the Computer
5.4 Computer Feet
5.5 Preparing the Computer for Disassembly
5.6 Battery Packs
Removing a Battery Pack
Inserting a Battery Pack
5.7 Hard Drives
Removing a Hard Drive
Inserting a Hard Drive
5.8 MultiBay Devices
Removing MultiBay Devices
Inserting MultiBay Devices
Inserting a Hard Drive in the MultiBay Adapter
5.9 PC Cards
Removing a PC Card
Inserting a PC Card
5.10 Modem/Combo Card
5.11 RTC Battery
5.12 Keyboard
5.13 Memory Expansion
Removing a Memory Expansion Board
Installing a Memory Expansion Board
5.14 Switch Cover
5.15 Display Assembly
5.16 Top Cover
5.17 USB Board
5.18 Voltage Converter Board
5.19 Infrared Board
5.20 System Board
5.21 Fan
Figure 5-2. Computer Disassembly Sequence Chart
5-2 Removal and Replacement Procedures

5.3 Disconnecting the Computer

1. Shut down the computer.
2. Close the computer.
3. Position the computer so the rear panel faces forward.
4. Disconnect the power cord from the AC Adapter ! (Figure 5-3).
5. Disconnect the power cord from the wall outlet ".
6. Disconnect the AC Adapter cord from the computer #.
Figure 5-3. Disconnecting the Computer
7. Turn off and disconnect external devices.
Removal and Replacement Procedures 5-3

5.4 Computer Feet

The computer feet are oval, adhesive-backed rubber pads. The computer feet are included in the Miscellaneous Plastic Spare Kit.
Install the feet by removing the protective covering from the adhesive back an attaching the feet to the bottom of the computer (Figure 5-4).
NOTE: The front left computer foot adheres to the bottom of the battery pack.
Figure 5-4. Installing the Computer Feet
5-4 Removal and Replacement Procedures

5.5 Preparing the Computer for Disassembly

1. Shut down the computer.
2. Disconnect the AC Adapter and all external devices connected to the computer.
3. Remove the battery pack from the battery bay (Section 5.6).
CAUTION: Failure to disconnect the AC Adapter from the computer and remove the battery pack before removing and installing internal components can damage the equipment.
4. Remove the hard drive (Section 5.7).
5. Remove MultiBay devices (Section 5.8).
NOTE: MultiBay devices other than MultiBay battery packs may be left inside the MultiBay to provide balance when the computer is open. If installed, remove the MultiBay battery pack.
6. Remove all PC Cards (Section 5.9).
Removal and Replacement Procedures 5-5

5.6 Battery Packs

WARNING: To reduce the risk of injury or damage to the battery pack, do not crush,
!
puncture, or incinerate the battery pack or short the metal contacts. Do not attempt to open or service the battery pack.

Removing a Primary Battery Pack from the Battery Bay

1. If the computer is turned on, press the suspend button. If there is hard drive or
diskette activity, Suspend may not occur immediately. The computer screen clears and the power/suspend light begins to flash when Suspend is initiated.
If the computer is turned off or in Suspend or Hibernation, proceed to Step 2.
2. Close the computer.
3. Tilt the computer at an angle ➊ so the bottom of the computer is accessible
(Figure 5-5).
4. Slide the battery release latch toward the back of the computer ➋.
5. Pull the battery pack out of the battery bay ➌.
Figure 5-5. Removing a Battery Pack
5-6 Removal and Replacement Procedures

Inserting a Primary Battery Pack in the Battery Bay

CAUTION: To prevent damage to the computer, do not insert a battery pack until the
computer is fully reassembled.
1. Close the computer.
2. Tilt the computer up (Figure 5-6).
3. With the smooth side of the battery pack facing up and the battery cells facing in, lead the rounded edge of the battery pack into the battery bay. Angle the battery pack into the bay until it is fully seated ➋.
Figure 5-6. Inserting a Battery Pack
4. If the computer is in Suspend, press the suspend button to return to your work.
Refer to Section 5.8 for information on removing a MultiBay battery pack.
Removal and Replacement Procedures 5-7

5.7 Hard Drives

Removing a Hard Drive from the Hard Drive Bay

Before removing a hard drive, back up all information on the hard drive.
1. Save all work, exit all applications, and shut down the computer.
2. Tilt the computer at an angle ➊ so the bottom of the computer is accessible
(Figure 5-7).
3. If the hard drive has been secured in the hard drive bay with a security screw ➋,
remove the screw using the security screwdriver provided with the computer.
Figure 5-7. Removing the Hard Drive Screw
5-8 Removal and Replacement Procedures
4. Push down on the hard drive bezel on the front of the hard drive (Figure 5-8).
5. Lift the bezel up 90 degrees to create a handle ➋. Pull the hard drive out of the hard drive bay.
Figure 5-8. Removing the Hard Drive
Removal and Replacement Procedures 5-9

Inserting a Hard Drive into the Hard Drive Bay

1. With the hard drive bezel pulled down, slide the hard drive into the hard drive bay
until the drive is seated (Figure 5-9).
2. Push up on the hard drive bezel to secure the hard drive in the bay ➋.
Figure 5-9. Inserting a Hard Drive
3. If the hard drive was secured in the hard drive bay using a security screw, replace the screw.
5-10 Removal and Replacement Procedures

5.8 MultiBay Devices

Removing MultiBay Devices

1. Save all work, exit all applications, and shut down the computer.
2. Remove the media (diskette, CD-ROM, DVD-ROM) from the drive. Be sure the drive tray is closed.
3. Tilt the computer at an angle ➊ so the bottom of the computer is accessible (Figure 5-10).
4. Slide the MultiBay release latch ➋ forward.
5. Pull the device out of the MultiBay ➌.
Figure 5-10. Releasing a Device from the MultiBay
NOTE: If you are not inserting another device into the MultiBay, insert the MultiBay weight saver included with the computer.
Removal and Replacement Procedures 5-11

Inserting MultiBay Devices

1. Remove the media (diskette, CD-ROM, etc.) from the drive to be inserted into the MultiBay. Ensure that the CD tray is closed.
2. With the bezel facing out, slide the device into the MultiBay until it clicks into place (Figure 5-11).
Figure 5-11. Inserting a Device into the MultiBay
5-12 Removal and Replacement Procedures

Inserting a Hard Drive into the MultiBay Adapter

Before a hard drive can inserted into the MultiBay, it must first be placed in the hard drive MultiBay adapter.
1. Push the adapter slide tabs toward the outside of the adapter (Figure 5-12).
2. Place the hard drive, label up, into the adapter , and slide the drive connector toward the adapter connector until the drive is seated.
3. Release the adapter slide tabs.
Figure 5-12. Inserting a Hard Drive into the MultiBay Adapter
Removal and Replacement Procedures 5-13

5.9 PC Cards

The procedure for removing PC Cards varies with the operating system being used and with the kind of PC Card being removed.
If Windows 95 or Windows 98 is running:
A PC Card can be removed while the computer is on or off.
The PC Card icon appears in the system tray on the Windows taskbar only while a PC Card is inserted.
If Windows NT is running:
Some PC Cards, such as modem, ATA, flash, and SRAM cards, can be removed while the computer is on. However, the computer must be shut down before removing other PC Cards, such as LAN and SCSI cards. For removal information about a particular PC Card, refer to the documentation that came with the card and the Help program with CardWare.
CardWare displays the PC Card icon on the system tray on the Windows taskbar whether or not a PC Card is inserted. The CardWare program is available on your Windows NT Workstation 4.0 system if you need Plug and Play functionality for PC Cards.
To install Cardware, select Programs CardWare Setup Install CardWare. Follow the instructions on the screen.
If you are using third party PC Cards that have enablers or if you do not require Plug and Play functionality, then you do not need to install CardWare.
5-14 Removal and Replacement Procedures

Removing a PC Card

If you are running Windows 95 or Windows 98, you do not need to turn off the computer or initiate Suspend before removing a PC Card.
CAUTION: If you are running Windows 95 or Windows 98, you should always stop PC Cards before removing them to prevent damage to the PC Card or computer.
If you are running Windows NT 4.0 without CardWare provided by Compaq, you must turn off the computer before removing a PC Card.
To remove a PC Card from the computer:
1. Press the PC Card eject button ➊ for the card to be ejected. The eject button extends (Figure 5-13).
2. Press the eject button a second time. The PC Card partially ejects from the PC Card slot ➋.
3. Remove the PC Card from the PC Card slot.
Figure 5-13. Removing a PC Card
Removal and Replacement Procedures 5-15

Inserting a PC Card

1. Save all work, exit all applications, and turn off the computer.
2. Open the PC Card door by flipping it down (Figure 5-14).
3. Align the edges of the PC Card with the rails on the sides of one of the PC Card slots.
4. Insert the PC Card into the PC Card slot until it is seated.
Figure 5-14. Inserting a PC Card
5-16 Removal and Replacement Procedures

5.10 Modem/Combo Card

The computer can be equipped with a modem card, a network interface card (NIC), or a combination modem/NIC (modem/combo) card.
1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Section 5.5).
2. Turn the computer bottom side up with the rear panel facing forward.
3. Remove the two screws ➊ that secure the modem/combo card cover to the base
assembly (Figure 5-15).
4. Swing the right side of the cover up and to the left ➋.
Figure 5-15. Removing the Modem/Combo Card Cover
Removal and Replacement Procedures 5-17
5. Lift the left side of the modem/combo card to disconnect it from the system board. Swing the card to the right (Figure 5-16).
6. Disconnect the LAN and modem connectors from the card ➋.
Figure 5-16. Removing a Modem/Combo Card
Reverse the above procedure to install the modem/combo card and its cover.
5-18 Removal and Replacement Procedures

5.11 RTC Battery

1. Save all work, exit all applications, and shut down the computer.
2. Remove the modem/combo card cover and the modem/combo card (Section 5.10).
3. Disconnect the RTC battery cable from the system board (Figure 5-17).
4. Remove the battery from the base assembly ➋.
Figure 5-17. Disconnecting the RTC Battery Cable
Reverse the above procedure to replace the RTC battery.
Removal and Replacement Procedures 5-19

5.12 Keyboard

WARNING: Failure to unplug the power cord and remove the battery pack before
!
installing a memory expansion board can damage the equipment and expose you to the risk of electrical shock.
CAUTION: Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage electronic components. Before beginning this procedure, ensure that you are properly grounded. For more information, refer to Section 4.4 “Preventing Electrostatic Damage.”
1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Section 5.5).
2. Open the computer.
3. Slide the four tabs ➊ located along the top of the keyboard toward the front of the computer (Figure 5-18).
4. Swing the top of the keyboard toward the front of the computer ➋.
CAUTION: There are two cables underneath the keyboard that connect it to the system board. If you lift it too quickly, you may damage the cables.
Figure 5-18. Removing the Keyboard
5-20 Removal and Replacement Procedures
5. Release the Zero Insertion Force (ZIF) connector to which the keyboard cable is
connected (Figure 5-19).
6. Disconnect the keyboard cable from the connector on the system board ➋.
7. Release the ZIF connector to which the pointing device cable is connected
(EasyPoint IV models only).
8. Disconnect the pointing device cable from the connector on the top cover
(EasyPoint IV models only).
Figure 5-19. Disconnecting the Pointing Device and the Keyboard Cables
9. Remove the keyboard.
Reverse the above procedure to install the keyboard.
Removal and Replacement Procedures 5-21

5.13 Memory Expansion

The memory compartment is located underneath the keyboard and contains two memory slots. The computer standard memory is contained in one slot. Computer memory can be expanded by installing a memory board in the empty slot and/or replacing the standard memory board. SDRAM memory boards are available in 32-, 64-, and 128-MB increments.

Removing a Memory Expansion Board

1. Pull away the plastic retention clips ➊ on each side of the memory expansion board. The memory expansion board tilts upward (Figure 5-20).
2. Lift the edge of the memory expansion board and slide it out of the memory expansion slot at a 45-degree angle.
3. Place the removed memory expansion board in an electrostatic-safe container.
Figure 5-20. Removing a Memory Expansion Board
4. If no memory expansion board is to be installed, replace the keyboard.
5-22 Removal and Replacement Procedures

Installing a Memory Expansion Board

All memory expansion boards supported by the computer can be used in either of the two memory expansion slots. The memory expansion boards are also all keyed (notched) to ensure correct positioning.
1. Insert the memory expansion board into an empty memory expansion slot at a
45-degree angle
2. Push the memory expansion board down until the plastic retention clips into place.
. Slide it into place until it is seated while tilted (Figure 5-21).
snap
Figure 5-21. Installing a Memory Expansion Board
NOTE: If, after installation, a memory expansion board fails to be recognized,
remove the board and make sure the memory expansion slot is clean and free of debris. Reinsert the card.
Removal and Replacement Procedures 5-23

5.14 Switch Cover

1. Prepare the computer for disassembly (Section 5.5).
2. Remove the keyboard (Section 5.12).
3. Position the computer so the rear panel faces forward.
4. Remove the two screws from the rear panel of the computer that secure the switch cover to the base assembly (Figure 5-22).
Figure 5-22. Removing the Switch Cover Screws
5. Position the computer so the front faces forward.
6. Open the computer as far as it will open.
5-24 Removal and Replacement Procedures
7. Lift the switch cover straight up (Figure 5-23).
Figure 5-23. Removing the Switch Cover
Reverse the above procedure to install the switch cover.
Removal and Replacement Procedures 5-25
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