This guide is a troubleshooting reference used for maintaining
and servicing the notebook. It provides comprehensive
information on identifying computer features, components, and
spare parts, troubleshooting computer problems, and performing
computer disassembly procedures.
Trademark Office.
Microsoft, MS-DOS, Windows, Windows NT are trademarks of Microsoft
Corporation in the United States and other countries.
All other product names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective
companies.
Compaq shall not be liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions
contained herein. The information in this document is provided “as is” without
warranty of any kind and is subject to change without notice. the warranties for
Compaq products are set forth in the express limited warranty statements
accompanying such products. Nothing herein should be construed as
constituting an additional warranty.
Maintenance and Service Guide
First Edition (April 2001)
Document Part Number: 238850-001
The Compaq Armada 110 Series notebook offers advanced
modularity, Intel Pentium III or Intel Celeron processors with
64-bit architecture, industry-leading Accelerated Graphics Port
(AGP) implementation, and extensive multimedia support.
■Displays, varying by computer model:
❏14.1-inch, SXGA, CTFT (1024 × 768) display , with o v er
❏12.1-inch, SVGA, CTFT (800 × 600) display, with over
■Full-size TouchPad keyboard
integrated cache
integrated cache
16.8 million colors
16.8 million colors
■Mini PCI 56K V.90 modem or mini PCI V.90 modem plus
10/100 NIC combination card, varying by computer model
■One Type II PC Card slot with support for both 32-bit
CardBus and 16-bit PC Cards
■External AC adapter with power cord
■9-cell Lithium ion (Li ion) or Nickel Metal Hydride (NiMH)
battery pack
■10-GB high-capacity hard drive
1–4Maintenance and Service Guide
■Connectors for:
❏stereo speaker/headphone
❏microphone
❏universal serial bus
❏RJ-45 network (internal network models only)
❏RJ-11 modem
❏keyboard/mouse
❏AC power
❏infrared port
■Stereo speakers
1.2 Security
If the notebook you are servicing has a password and you know
the password, follow these steps to disable or clear the password:
1. Access PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility (PSU) by turning on the
computer and pressing
on the screen.
Product Description
F10 when the Compaq logo displays
2. Enter the current password and press
enter.
3. Move to Password On Boot. Use the + or - key to select disable
and press
enter.
4. Move to Set Supervisor Password. In the upper space, enter the
current password and press
new password and confirm new password, press
enter again to exit the screen.
5. Use the arrow keys to select
6. Make sure
select
Maintenance and Service Guide1–5
Exit Saving Changes is selected. Press enter, then
Yes to save the changes and exit.
enter. In the spaces to enter the
enter. Press
Exit from the menu bar.
Product Description
If the notebook you are servicing has an unknown password,
follow these steps to clear the password. These steps also clear
CMOS.
1. Prepare the computer for disassembly. Refer to Section 5.3,
“Preparing the Computer for Disassembly,” for more
information.
2. Remove the disk cell RTC battery (refer to Section 5.15,
“Disk Cell Real Time Clock (RTC) Battery”).
3. Wait approximately five minutes.
4. Reassemble the computer.
5. Connect AC power to the computer. Do NOT reinsert the
battery pack at this time.
6. Turn on the computer.
7. All passwords and all CMOS settings are clear.
1.3 Power Management
The computer operating system provides power management
utilities that help maintain and conserve power when the
computer is running on battery power.
To access power management options, select the power
application icon in the operating system’s Control Panel.
Enabling Power Savings
The Enable Power Savings feature in Power Management
controls all power management features. When set to disabled,
the power menu is automatically disabled. The default setting is
enabled.
1–6Maintenance and Service Guide
Timeout Settings
Timeout functions can be set up to power down computer
components by selecting the Power Schemes tab from the power
application in the operating system’s Control Panel. When a
component such as the monitor, hard drive, system, or video is
not in use, the component powers down to conserve power. The
time out interval can be set from one minute up to several hours.
The component will power up again when you access it or press
any key.
Setting Standby
Standby is initiated by pressing the Fn+F4 hotkeys or
automatically by the computer if it reaches the defined percentage
of battery pack power remaining. When Standby is initiated,
several subsystems will po wer off to conserv e energ y. The system
will wake up from Standby when a key is pressed. Although the
Standby mode maintains the information and opens the file upon
wake-up, any unsaved information is lost if the computer is
turned off before ending Standby.
Product Description
Hibernation
Hibernation is an energy-saving feature and safeguard that saves
information in RAM to a hibernation file on the hard drive, then
shuts down the computer . Hibernation is initiated by the computer
when the computer reaches the defined percentage of battery
pack power remaining. To wake the computer from Hibernation,
press the power button. When you resume work, the information
returns to the screen where you left off.
The computer uses the operating system with a power
management utility that helps you maintain and conserve power
when the computer is running on battery power.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–7
Product Description
Standby
Standby is an energy-saving feature that conserves power and
reduces startup time.
Standby reduces power to system components that are not being
used. Standby can be initiated by you or by the system. When
Standby is initiated, all work is saved in random access memory
(RAM) and the screen is cleared. When work is resumed, the
information returns to the screen.
Refer to Section 1.4 in this chapter to identify the Power , Standby,
and Hibernation controls.
1–8Maintenance and Service Guide
Product Description
1.4 Computer External Components
The external components on the display and left side of the
computer are shown in Figure 1-2 and described in Table 1-2.
Figure 1–2: Display and Left Side Components
Table 1-2
Display and Left Side Components
ItemComponentFunction
1Display release latchReleases the display to open the computer.
2Infrared portLinks another IrDA-compliant device for
wireless communication.
3VentAllows airflow to cool internal components.
4PC Card slotSupports 32-bit (CardBus) and 16-bit PC
Cards.
5PC Card eject buttonEjects a PC Card from the PC Card slot.
6Diskette driveA ccepts 3.5-inch diskettes.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–9
Product Description
The computer right side and rear panel components are shown in
Figure 1-3 and described in Table 1-3.
Figure 1–3: Right Side and Rear Panel Components
Table 1-3
Right Side and Rear Panel Components
ItemComponentFunction
1Optical driveAccepts CD- or DVD-ROM disks,
depending on the computer model.
2Security cable slotAttaches an optional security cable to the
computer.
3Stereo speaker/
headphone jack
4Microphone jackConnects a single sound channel
1–10Maintenance and Service Guide
Connects stereo speakers, headphones,
headset, or television audio.
microphone.
Table 1-3
Right Side and Rear Panel Components (Continued)
ItemComponentFunction
Product Description
5Keyboard/mouse
connector
6Power jackConnects any one of the following:
7RJ-11 jack (internal
modem models only)
8RJ-45 jack (network
models only)
9Universal Serial Bus
(USB) connector
10VentAllows airflow to cool internal components.
11Serial connectorConnects a serial device.
Connects an optional full-sized keyboard or
a mouse. When this connector is used, both
the external and computer keyboard and
pointing device are active. An optional
splitter/adapter allows both an external
keyboard and mouse to be used at the
same time.
■AC Adapter
■Optional Automobile Power
Adapter/Charger
■Optional Aircraft Power Adapter
Connects the modem cable to an internal
modem.
A modem cable is included with
✎
internal modem models.
Connects the network cable.
A network cable is included with
✎
network models
Connects USB devices.
12External monitor
connector
13Parallel connectorConnects a parallel device.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–11
Connects an external monitor or overhead
projector.
Product Description
The computer keyboard components are shown in Figure 1-4 and
described in Table 1-4.
Figure 1–4: Keyboard Components
1–12Maintenance and Service Guide
Product Description
Table 1-4
Keyboard Components
ItemComponentFunction
1Fn keyUsed with hotkeys to perf orm preset hotkey
functions.
2Caps lock keyTurns on the caps lock function.
3F1 through F12
function keys
4Display switchTurns off the computer display if the
5Embedded numeric
keypad
6Cursor control keysMove the cursor around the screen.
7Windows application
keys
8Microsoft logo keyDisplays Windows Start menu.
Perform preset functions.
computer is closed while on.
Converts keys to numeric keypad.
Displays a menu when using a Microsoft
application. The menu is the same that is
displayed by pressing the right mouse
button.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–13
Product Description
The components on the top of the computer are shown in
Figure 1-5 and described in Table 1-5.
Figure 1–5: Top Components
Table 1-5
Top Components
ItemComponentFunction
1Speakers (2)Produce stereo sound.
2Hard drive lightOn: The primary hard drive is being
accessed.
1–14Maintenance and Service Guide
Product Description
Table 1-5
Top Components (Continued)
ItemComponentFunction
3Battery lightGreen steady: Battery charging is complete.
Red steady: Battery pack is charging.
Red blinking: Battery pack is being queried,
computer cannot communicate with battery
pack, or battery pack is bad.
4Num lock lightOn: Num lock is on and the embedded
numeric keypad is enabled.
5Caps lock lightOn: Caps lock is on.
6Scroll lock lightOn: Scroll lock is on.
7Power buttonTurns the computer on or off or exits
Standby.
8Easy Access buttons (4)Four buttons that provide quick access to
the Internet.
9MicrophoneInputs single-channel sound to the
computer; can be used whether the
computer is open or closed.
10Right TouchP ad buttonFunctions like the right mouse button on an
external mouse.
11TouchPadMoves the mouse cursor, selects, and
activates.
12Left TouchPad buttonFunctions like the left mouse button on an
external mouse.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–15
Product Description
The external components on the bottom of the computer are
shown in Figure 1-6 and described in Table 1-6.
Figure 1–6: Bottom Components
1–16Maintenance and Service Guide
Product Description
Table 1-6
Bottom Components
ItemComponentFunction
1Mini PCI slot coverContains the mini PCI modem or
network interface card.
2Fan ventProvides airflow to cool internal
components.
3Certificate of Authenticity labelContains the Product Key, which
may need to be entered before
using some Windows operating
systems.
4Memory expansion
compartment
5Front label areaContains agency information.
6Battery compartmentAccepts a 9-cell Lithium ion (Li ion)
7Battery release latchReleases the battery pack from
Covers the memory expansion
compartment.
or Nickel Metal Hydride (Ni MH)
battery pack.
the battery bay.
8Serial numberIdentifies the computer.
Maintenance and Service Guide1–17
Product Description
1.4 Design Overview
This section presents a design overview of key parts and features
of the computer. Refer to Chapter 3, “Illustrated Parts Catalog”
and Chapter 5, “Removal and Replacement Procedures.”
The system board provides the following device connections:
■Memory expansion board
■Hard drive
■Display
■Keyboard/TouchPad
■Audio
■Intel Pentium III or Intel Celeron Processors
■Fan
■PC Card
■Modem or modem/NIC
■Microphone
The computer uses an electrical fan for ventilation. The fan is
controlled by a temperature sensor and is designed to turn on
automatically when high temperature conditions exist. These
conditions are affected by high external temperatures, system
power consumption, power management/battery conservation
configurations, battery fast charging, and software applications.
Exhaust air is displaced through the ventilation grill located on
the right side of the computer.
CAUTION: To properly ventilate the computer, allow at least a 3-inch
Ä
(7.6 cm) clearance on the left and right sides of the computer.
1–18Maintenance and Service Guide
Troubleshooting
WARNING: Only authorized technicians trained by Compaq should
Å
repair this equipment. All troubleshooting and repair procedures
are detailed to allow only subassembly/module leve l repair.
Because of the complexity of the individual boards and
subassemblies, no one should attempt to make repairs at the
component level or to make modifications to any printed wiring
board. Improper repairs can create a safety hazard. Any indication
of component replacement or printed wiring board modification may
void any warranty or exchange allowances.
Utilities that are preinstalled on the computer include:
■PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility—Allows you to modify or
restore factory default settings and configure the system
BIOS to diagnose and solve minor problems.
■Power Management—Allows you to reduce your computer
power consumption. Power Management information is
contained in Chapter 1.
2
■Security—Allows you to set or remove your power-on
password. Security information is contained in Chapter 1.
Maintenance and Service Guide2–1
Troubleshooting
Using the PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility
The PhoenixBIOS Setup Utility (PSU) is built into the system.
You can configure the system BIOS and modify or restore factory
default settings, such as date and time, types of disk drives, po wer
management, and password settings. To run PSU, press F10
during system startup. When the main screen displays, use the
keyboard and arrow keys to move around the menus and make
selections.
2–2Maintenance and Service Guide
Troubleshooting Flowcharts for
Portable Computers
Table 2-1
Troubleshooting Flowcharts Overview
SectionDescription
2.1Initial troubleshooting
2.2No power, part 1
2.3No power, part 2
2.4No power, part 3
2.5No power, part 4
2.6No video, part 1
2.7No video, part 2
2.8Non-functioning docking station
2.9No operating system (OS) loading
Troubleshooting
2.10No OS loading from hard drive, part 1
2.11No OS loading from hard drive, part 2
2.12No OS loading from hard drive, part 3
2.13No OS loading from diskette drive
2.14No OS loading from CD-/DVD-ROM drive
2.15No audio, part 1
2.16No audio, part 2
2.17Non-functioning device
2.18Non-functioning keyboard
2.19Non-functioning pointing device
2.20No network or modem connection
Maintenance and Service Guide2–3
Troubleshooting
2.1 Initial Troubleshooting
Begin
Troubleshooting
N
Is there
power?
Y
N
Beeps,
LEDs, or error
Messages?
Y
N
Is there video?
(no boot)
Y
N
Is the OS
loading?
Y
N
Is there
sound?
Y
Go to
Section 2.2,
No Power
Check
LED board,
speaker
connections.
Go to
Section 2.6,
No Video
Go to
Section 2.9,
No OS Loading
Go to
Section 2.15,
No Audio
Y
Y
Connecting
or modem?
Y
All drives
working?
Keyboard/
pointing
device
working?
to network
End
N
Non-Functioning
N
Non Functioning
or Section 2.19,
Non-Functioning
Pointing Device.
N
Go to
Section 2.17,
Device
Go to
Section 2.18,
Keyboard,
Go to
Section 2.20,
Network
or Modem
Connection.
2–4Maintenance and Service Guide
2.2 No Power, Part 1
s
e
.
No Power
(Power LED is off)
Remove from
docking station
if applicable.
Troubleshooting
N
Power up
on battery
power?
*Reset
power.
Y
N
Power up
on AC
power?
*Reset
power.
Y
Y
Power up
in docking
station?
Done
N
1. Reseat power cables in docking station
and at the AC outlet.
2. Ensure AC power source is active.
3. Ensure power strip is working.
YN
Done
Power up
in docking
station?
N
Power up
on battery
power?
Go to
Section 2.3,
No Power, Part 2
Y
N
Power up
on AC
power?
Go to
Section 2.4,
No Power, Part 3
Y
*Notes:
1. On some models, there is a separate re
button.
2. On some models, the computer may be
reset using the Standby switch and eith
the lid switch or the main power switch
Go to
Section 2.8,
Non-Functioning
Docking Station
Maintenance and Service Guide2–5
Troubleshooting
2.3 No Power, Part 2
Continued from
Section 2.3,
No Power, Part 1
Visually check for
debris in battery
socket and clean
if necessary
Y
Power on?
N
Check battery by
recharging,
moving to another
computer, or
replacing it.
Power on?
Y
Done
Done
N
Replace power
supply, (if
applicable)
N
Go to
Power on?
Section 2.4,
No Power, Part 3
Y
Done
2–6Maintenance and Service Guide
2.4 No Power, Part 3
Continued from
Section 2.3,
No Power, Part 2
Plug directly
into AC outlet.
Y
Troubleshooting
Power LED
on?
N
Reseat AC adapter
in computer and
at power source.
Power on?
N
Power outlet
active?
Y
Replace
power cord.
Power on?
Done
Y
Done
N
Try different
outlet.
Internal or
external AC
adapter?
Internal
Go to
Section 2.5,
No Power, Part 4
Y
DoneDone
External
Replace external
AC adapter.
N
Power on?
Y
N
Maintenance and Service Guide2–7
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