Comnet CWGE2FE24MOD-8SFP, CWGE2FE24MOD-8TX, CWGE2FE24MODMS User Manual
INSTALLATION AND OPERATION MANUAL
CWGE2FE24MODMS
MODULAR 26 PORT MANAGED ETHERNET SWITCH WITH UP TO
24-PORT 10/100T(X) OR 100FX AND 2-PORT 10/100/1000T(X) OR 1000FX
V1.03 – May 2011
The ComNet™ CWGE2FE24MODMS Managed Ethernet Switch chassis provides up to twenty-six ports of Ethernet
connectivity through the use of three eight-port expansion modules and two rear-mounted fixed combo ports. This
Ethernet switch is easily configurable by selecting, sold separately, eight port modules that allow for all copper, or
all optical with SFP modules making the CWGE2FE24MODMS switch available for use with either conventional UTP
copper or fiber media. The twenty-four modular ports support the 10/100 Mbps electrical or 100Mbps optical
Ethernet IEEE 802.3 protocol. Auto-negotiating and auto-MDI/MDIX features are provided for simplicity and ease of
installation on electrical ports. Two additional ports are Gigabit combo SFP ports. These network managed layer 2
switches are optically and electrically compatible with IEEE 802.3 compliant Ethernet devices. Plug-and-play
design ensures ease of installation, and no electrical or optical adjustments are ever required. The
CWGE2FE24MODMS incorporates LED indicators for monitoring the operating status of the managed switch and
network. These units are rack mountable. The CWGE2FE24MODMS and its corresponding modules are designed
for installation in benign (0º – +45º C) operating environments.
Contents
1. INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................1
Features.............................................................................................................................2
Software Features..............................................................................................................3
Package Contents..............................................................................................................5
Ethernet Switching Technology..........................................................................................6
2. HARDWARE DESCRIPTION...................................................................................7
Physical Dimension............................................................................................................7
Front Panel.........................................................................................................................7
LED Indicators....................................................................................................................8
Rear Panel.........................................................................................................................9
Desktop Installation..........................................................................................................10
Attaching Rubber Feet..............................................................................................10
Rack-mounted Installation................................................................................................11
Power On.........................................................................................................................12
3. NETWORK APPLICATION....................................................................................13
Connecting to the Switch .................................................................................................14
4. CONSOLE MANAGEMENT...................................................................................15
Login in the Console Interface .........................................................................................15
Module Hot-Swapping...............................................................................................16
5. WEB-BASED MANAGEMENT...............................................................................17
About Web-based Management ......................................................................................17
Preparing for Web Management......................................................................................17
System Login ...................................................................................................................18
Main interface...................................................................................................................19
Main interface...................................................................................................................19
System Information..........................................................................................................20
IP ADDRESS Configuration.............................................................................................21
DHCP Server – System configuration..............................................................................22
DHCP Client – System Configuration ..............................................................................23
DHCP Server - Port and IP ADDRESS Bindings.............................................................23
TFTP - Update Firmware .................................................................................................24
TFTP – Restore Configuration.........................................................................................25
TFTP - Backup Configuration...........................................................................................25
System Event Log – Syslog Configuration.......................................................................26
System Event Log - SMTP Configuration ........................................................................27
System Event Log - Event Configuration.........................................................................29
SNTP Configuration.........................................................................................................31
IP Address Security..........................................................................................................33
User Authentication..........................................................................................................34
Advanced Configuration-Broadcast Storm Filter..............................................................35
Advanced Configuration-Aging Time ...............................................................................36
Advanced Configuration-Jumbo Frame ...........................................................................37
1000TX Cable Length......................................................................................................38
Port Statistics...................................................................................................................39
Port Control......................................................................................................................39
Port Trunk ........................................................................................................................41
Aggregator setting.....................................................................................................41
Aggregator Information.............................................................................................43
State Activity.............................................................................................................44
Port Mirroring ...................................................................................................................45
Rate Limiting....................................................................................................................46
VLAN configuration..........................................................................................................47
VLAN configuration - Port-based VLAN....................................................................47
802.1Q VLAN............................................................................................................50
802.1Q Configuration.........................................................................................50
Group Configuration ..........................................................................................52
Rapid Spanning Tree.......................................................................................................53
RSTP - System Configuration...................................................................................53
RSTP - Port Configuration........................................................................................54
SNMP Configuration ........................................................................................................56
System Configuration................................................................................................56
Trap Configuration....................................................................................................57
SNMPV3 Configuration.............................................................................................58
Context Table.............................................................................................58
User Profile.................................................................................................58
Group Table................................................................................................59
Access Table..............................................................................................59
MIB view Table...........................................................................................60
QoS Configuration............................................................................................................60
IGMP Configuration..........................................................................................................63
802.1X/Radius Configuration....................................................................................65
System Configuration ........................................................................................65
802.1x Port Configuration..................................................................................66
Misc Configuration.............................................................................................67
MAC Address Table..................................................................................................68
Static MAC Address...........................................................................................68
MAC Filtering.....................................................................................................69
All MAC Addresses............................................................................................70
Access Control List ..........................................................................................................71
Factory Default.................................................................................................................72
Save Configuration...........................................................................................................73
System Reboot.................................................................................................................73
6. PROBLEM SOLVING.............................................................................................74
Incorrect connections.......................................................................................................74
Faulty or loose cables............................................................................................74
Non-standard cables..............................................................................................74
Improper Network Topologies................................................................................74
Diagnosing LED Indicators...............................................................................................75
Cabling...................................................................................................................75
7. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION...............................................................................76
1. Introduction
The CWGE2FE24MODMS 26 Port Combo Managed Switch is a modular switch that can
be used to build high-performance switched workgroup networks. This switch is a
store-and-forward device that offers low latency for high-speed networking. The Switch is
targeted at workgroup, department or backbone computing environments.
The CWGE2FE24MODMS 26 Port Combo Managed Switch features a “store-and-forward”
switching scheme. This allows the switch to auto-learn and store source Address in an
8K-entry MAC Address table.
MDI (Medium Dependent Interface) Port is also called an "uplink port". The MDI port does
not cross transmit and receive lines that is done by the regular ports (MDI-X ports) that
connect to the end stations. In general, MDI means connecting to another Hub or Switch
while MDIX means connecting to a workstation or PC. Therefore, Auto MDI/MDIX means
that you can connect to another Switch or workstation without changing non-crossover or
crossover cabling.
The CWGE2FE24MODMS 26 Port Combo Managed Switch has 3-module slots. The user
can purchase the modules in accordance with their needs that give flexibility on network
applications.
1
Features
Conforms to IEEE802.3 10BASE-T, 802.3u 100BASE-TX/FX, 802.3ab 1000BASE-T,
802.3z Gigabit SX/LX
3 slots for 8 ports 10/100TX or 8 ports 100Mbps using SFP modules
IEEE802.3x Flow control
Flow control for full duplex
Backpressure for half duplex
High back-plane bandwidth 8.8Gbps
Supports IEEE802.3ad Port trunk with LACP
Broadcast storm filter supported
IGMP supports for Multi Media application
Supports IEEE 802.1p class of service
Port security supported
Port bandwidth control supported
Supports IEEE 802.1d Spanning tree protocol
Supports GVRP function
Port Base VLAN/802.1Q VLAN supported
IEEE 802.1X user authentication
Supports DHCP client
Web/ SNMP / Telnet / CLI management
Optional Module for slot:
8 ports 10/100TX module
8 ports 100FX SFP module
2
Software Features
Management SNMP v1/v2c/v3, Web, Telnet, CLI, RMON1
Software Upgrade TFTP and Console firmware upgradeable
RFC 3418 SNMP MIB
RFC 1213 MIBII
RFC 2011 MIB
MIB
SNMP Trap
Port Trunk
Spanning Tree
RFC 1493 Bridge MIB
RFC 2674 VLAN
RFC 1215 Trap MIB
RFC 1643 Ethernet like
RMON1
Private MIB
Cold/warm start trap, link down/link up trap, authorization
fail trap, fan fail trap. power event trap
Supports IEEE802.3ad with LACP function. Up to 13 trunk
groups, trunk member up to 4 ports and include 2 uplink
ports
IEEE802.1d spanning tree, IEEE 802.1w Rapid Spanning
tree protocol
3
Port based VLAN, up to 24 groups
IEEE802.1Q Tag VLAN
VLAN
QOS Policy
Class of Service
IGMP
Port Security
Static VLAN groups up to 256, Dynamic VLAN group up to
2048, VLAN ID from 1 to 4094.
GVRP up to 256 groups
Port based, Tag based, IP ADDRESS v4 Type of service,
IP ADDRESS v4 Different service.
Per port 4 queues, High/ low queue. Service rule: first come
first service; all High before Low, WRR for High or low
weight. Weight round ratio (WRR): 8:4:2:1
It supports IGMP V1 and V2 snooping; IGMP Snooping for
Multi-Media application, IGMP group supports 256 groups
and IGMP query
Support 50 entries of MAC Address for static MAC and
another 50 for MAC filter
Port Mirror Support 3 mirroring types: “RX, TX and Both packet”
Per port support ingress rate limiting and egress rate
shaping control.
Bandwidth Control
The rate limiting and rate shaping can be setting from
0~100Mbps
Support IEEE802.1x User-Authentication and can report to
802.1x
Authentication
RADIUS server.
Reject
Accept
Authorize
Disable
4
DHCP DHCP Client/Server
Packet filter Broadcast storm control
Package Contents
Unpack the contents of the CWGE2FE24MODMS
switch
and verify them against
the checklist below.
CWGE2FE24MODMS switch
Power Cord
Four Rubber Feet
RS-232 cable
Rack-mounted kit
User Guide CD-ROM
CWGE2FE24MODMS switch Four Rubber Feet RS-232 Cable
Rack-mounted Kit Power Cord User Guide CD-ROM
Package Contents
Compare the contents of the CWGE2FE24MODMS package with the standard checklist
above. If any item is missing or damaged, please contact ComNet for service.
5
Ethernet Switching Technology
Ethernet Switching Technology dramatically boosted the usable total bandwidth of a
network, eliminated congestion problems inherent with CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense multIP
Address le access with Collision Detection) protocol, and greatly reduced unnecessary
transmission.
This revolutionized networking. First, by allowing two-way simultaneous transmission over
the same port (Full-duplex), it essentially doubled the bandwidth. Second, by reducing the
collision domain to a single switch-port eliminated the need for carrier sensing. Third, by
using the store-and-forward technology’s approach of inspecting each packet to intercept
corrupt or redundant data eliminated unnecessary transmission that slows the network. By
employing Address learning it replaced the inefficient receiving port.
Auto-negotiation regulates the speed and duplex operation of each port, based on the
capability of both devices. Flow-control allows transmission from a 100Mbps node to a
10Mbps node without any loss of data. Auto-negotiation and flow-control may require
disablement for some networking operations involving legacy equipment. Disabling the
auto-negotiation is accomplished by fixing the speed or duplex operation of a port.
Ethernet Switching Technology supplied higher performance at costs lower than other
solutions. Wider bandwidth, no congestion, and the reduction in traffic is why switching is
replacing expensive routers and inefficient hubs as the ultimate networking solution.
Switching brought a whole new way of thinking to networking.
6
2. Hardware Description
This section describes the hardware of the CWGE2FE24MODMS switch, and gives a
physical and functional overview of the switch.
Physical Dimension
The CWGE2FE24MODMS switch has a physical dimension of 440mm(W) x 280mm(D) x
44mm(H).
Front Panel
The Front Panel of the CWGE2FE24MODMS switch supports 2 kinds of port modules.
Please refer to the module user guide for further information.
7
LED Indicators
Accompanying the Copper/SFP combo ports, four LED indicators are located on the rear
panel beside each combo port. The LEDs indicate the status of Link/Activity,
Full-Duplex/Collision, and transmission speed for the respective ports. The table below
gives definition for each LED indicator.
LED Status Description
Green The port is connecting with the device.
LK/ACT
FD/COL
1000
100
Blinks The port is receiving or transmitting data.
Off No device attached.
Yellow The port is operating in Full-duplex mode.
Blinks Collision of Packets occurs in the port.
Off In half-duplex mode
Green The port is operating at the speed of 1000Mbps
The port is operating at the speed of 100Mbps
Green
(for RJ-45 port only)
The Description of LED Indicators
8
Rear Panel
The 3-pronged power plug, 2 fans, DC power input, 2 Gigabit Copper/SFP combo port,
and one RS-232 console port are located at the rear Panel of the CWGE2FE24MODMS
switch as shown in Figure 2-1. The Switch will work with AC power in the range of
100-240V AC, 50-60Hz.
The Rear Panel of the CWGE2FE24MODMS switch
9
Desktop Installation
Set the switch on a sufficiently large flat space with a power outlet nearby. The surface
where you put your switch should be clean, smooth, level and sturdy. Make sure there is
enough clearance around the switch to allow attachment of cables, power cord and allow
air circulation.
Attaching Rubber Feet
A. Make sure mounting surface on the bottom of the Switch is grease and dust free.
B. Remove adhesive backing from your Rubber Feet.
C. Apply the Rubber Feet to each corner on the bottom of the switch. These footpads
can prevent the switch from shock/vibration.
Attaching Rubber Feet to each corner on the bottom of the Switch
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Rack-mounted Installation
The CWGE2FE24MODMS switch comes with a rack-mounted kit and can be mounted in
an EIA standard size, 19-inch Rack. The switch can be placed in a wiring closet with other
equipment.
Perform the following steps to rack mount the switch:
A. Position one bracket to align with the holes on one side of the switch and secure it
with the smaller bracket screws. Then attach the remaining bracket to the other side
of the switch.
Attach mounting brackets with screws
B. After attaching both mounting brackets, position the switch in the rack by lining up the
holes in the brackets with the appropriate holes on the rack. Secure the switch to the
rack with a screwdriver and the rack-mounting screws.
Mount the Switch in 19” Rack
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Note: For proper ventilation, allow about at least 4 inches (10 cm) of clearance on the
front and 3.4 inches (8 cm) on the back of the switch. This is especially important for
enclosed rack installation.
Power On
Connect the power cord to the power socket on the rear panel of the switch. The other
side of power cord connects to the power outlet. The internal power supply of the switch
works with voltage range of AC in the 100-240VAC, frequency 50~60Hz. Check the power
indicator on the front panel to see if power is properly supplied.
12
3. Network Application
This section provides you a few samples of network topology in which the switch is used.
In general, the CWGE2FE24MODMS switch is designed as a segment switch. That is,
with its large Address table (8000 MAC Address) and high performance, it is ideal for
interconnecting networking segments.
Personal computers, workstations and servers can communicate each other by directly
connecting with CWGE2FE24MODMS switch. The switch automatically learns nodes
Addresses, that are subsequently used to filter and forward all traffic based on the
destination Address.
By using the Gigabit copper/SFP combo port (on the rear side of the switch), 10/100Mbps
copper, or Ethernet Fiber port the switch can connect with another switch or hub to
interconnect other small-switched workgroups to form a larger switched network.
Meanwhile, you can also use Ethernet or fiber ports to connect switches. The following
figure is an example of the CWGE2FE24MODMS switch application topology.
The example of application topology
13
Connecting to the Switch
The Console port is a female DB-9 connector that enables a connection to a PC or
terminal for monitoring and configuring the Switch. Use the supplied RS-232 cable with a
male DB-9 connector to connect a terminal or PC to the Console port.
The Console configuration (out of band) allows you to set the switch for remote terminal
as if the console terminal were directly connected to it.
14
4. Console Management
Login in the Console Interface
When the connection between switch and PC is established, turn on the PC and run a
terminal emulation program or Hyper Terminal and configure its communication
parameters to match the following default characteristics of the console port:
Baud Rate: 9600 bps
Data Bits: 8
Parity: none
Stop Bit: 1
Control flow: None
The settings of communication parameters
After finishing the parameter settings, select “OK“. When the blank screen shows up,
press Enter key to bring out the login prompt. Key in “admin“ (default value) for the both
Username and Password (use Enter key to switch), then press Enter key and the Main
Menu of console management appears. Please see below figure for login screen.
15
Console login screen
Module Hot-Swapping
The CWGE2FE24MODMS 26 Port Combo Managed Switch supports module
interchanging. The user can insert or pull the module out of the slot without powering
down the switch. Once the module is fully inserted, the LEDs on the module panel will all
light on at the same time. Meanwhile, the switch also sends warning message to the
connected PC, workstation or terminal via the console port. Please note the illustration
below for reference.
Warning message interface
16
5. Web-Based Management
This section introduces the configuration and functions of the Web-Based management.
About Web-based Management
Inside the CPU board of the switch, there exists an embedded HTML website residing in
flash memory. It offers advanced management features and allows users to manage the
switch from anywhere on the network through a standard browser such as Microsoft
Internet Explorer.
The Web-Based Management supports Internet Explorer 6.0. It is based on Java Applets
with an aim to reduce network bandwidth consumption, enhance access speed and
present an easy viewing screen.
Preparing for Web Management
Before using web management, you can use the console port to login to the switch and
checking the default IP ADDRESS of the Switch. Please refer to Console Management
Chapter for console login. If you need change the IP Address the first use, you can use
console mode to modify it. The default value is as below:
IP ADDRESS: 192.168.10.1
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway: 192.168.10.254
User Name: admin Password: admin
17
System Login
1. Launch the Internet Explorer on the PC
2. Key in “http:// “+” the IP Address of the switch”, and then Press “Enter”.
3. The login screen will appear right after
4. Key in the user name and password. The default for each is “admin”
Login screen
5. Press the “Enter” key or select the OK button, and then the home screen of the
web-based management appears as below:
18
Main interface
Main interface
19
System Information
Assigning the system name, location and viewing the system information
System Name: Assign the name of switch. The maximum length is 64 bytes
System Description: Display the description of switch. Read-only cannot be
modified
System Location: Assign the switch’s physical location. The maximum length is 64
bytes
System Contact: Enter the name of contact person or organization
Firmware Version: Display the switch’s firmware version
Kernel Version: Display the kernel software version
MAC Address: Display the unique hardware Address assigned by manufacturer
(default)
System information interface
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