ComAp IG-NT GC, IS-NTC-BB, IG-NTC GC, IS-NT, IG-NT-BB Reference Manual

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Copyright © 2015 ComAp a.s.
ComAp a.s..
Tel: +420 266 790 611, Fax: +420 266 316 647
Technical support hotline: +420 266 790 666
E-mail: info@comap.cz, www.comap.cz
Compact Controller for Stand-by and Parallel Operating Gen-sets
Inteli New Technology
Modular Generator Controller
Multiple Internal engines application – SW configuration
SPI
IG-NT GC, IG-NTC GC, IS-NT, IG-NT-BB, IG-NTC-BB, IS-NTC-BB
Software version IGS-NT-GeCon-MARINE-3.2, July 2015
REFERENCE GUIDE
2
Table of Contents
Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................................... 2
General guidelines .............................................................................................................................................. 4
What is described in this manual? ................................................................................................................. 4
Dangerous voltage ......................................................................................................................................... 5
Adjust set points ............................................................................................................................................. 5
Clarification of notation ................................................................................................................................... 5
Available Firmware and Archive sets ................................................................................................................. 6
General description ............................................................................................................................................ 7
Description of the controller system (with all options) .................................................................................... 7
Comparing of IGS-NT-GeCon-MARINE 3.2 with standard gen-set fw .......................................................... 7
Available documentation ................................................................................................................................ 7
Example of interconnection GeCon x Engine controller ..................................................................................... 9
Functions .......................................................................................................................................................... 11
Basic description of SPI application ............................................................................................................. 11
Modified setpoints ........................................................................................................................................ 12
Controller modes .......................................................................................................................................... 13
Mains parameters out of limits during synchronising ................................................................................... 17
Active Power control modes in SPI .............................................................................................................. 17
PF control modes ......................................................................................................................................... 18
Load shedding .............................................................................................................................................. 19
Test on load – SPtM ..................................................................................................................................... 21
Power derating ............................................................................................................................................. 22
Protection mode settings .............................................................................................................................. 22
Circuit breakers operation sequence, GCB/MCB fail detection ................................................................... 23
External breaker control ............................................................................................................................... 29
Peak shaving based on Active and Apparent power ................................................................................... 29
Remote Alarm Messaging ............................................................................................................................ 30
Variable speed support ................................................................................................................................ 31
Force value – step by step guide ................................................................................................................. 32
Values for continuous writing from external sources ................................................................................... 34
User Buttons................................................................................................................................................. 34
User Mask function ...................................................................................................................................... 35
Remote Control Function ............................................................................................................................. 36
Virtual Peripheral Inputs-Outputs (VPIO) module ........................................................................................ 37
Shared Inputs and Outputs .......................................................................................................................... 37
Distributed Binary Inputs and Outputs ......................................................................................................... 39
Modbus Reading and Writing ....................................................................................................................... 40
User MODBUS ............................................................................................................................................. 40
Modbus Switches ......................................................................................................................................... 41
Power Formats ............................................................................................................................................. 41
PLC functions ............................................................................................................................................... 41
Multi language support ................................................................................................................................. 42
ECU interface customizing ........................................................................................................................... 42
Volt/PF control adjustment ........................................................................................................................... 42
Sync/load control adjustment ....................................................................................................................... 44
Protections and Alarm management ................................................................................................................ 47
Gen-set operation states .................................................................................................................................. 57
Inputs and Outputs ........................................................................................................................................... 58
Virtual and physical modules ....................................................................................................................... 58
Analog outputs ............................................................................................................................................. 58
Setpoints ........................................................................................................................................................... 60
ProcessControl ............................................................................................................................................. 60
Basic settings ............................................................................................................................................... 67
Comms settings............................................................................................................................................ 72
Delays/Timers .............................................................................................................................................. 78
Analog protect .............................................................................................................................................. 81
Inteli NT GeCon-MARINE SPI, SW Version 3.2, ©ComAp – July 2015 IGS-NT-GeCon-MARINE-SPI-3.2.PDF
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Gener protect ............................................................................................................................................... 83
Mains protect ................................................................................................................................................ 90
AMF settings ................................................................................................................................................ 92
Sync/Load ctrl............................................................................................................................................... 93
Volt/PF ctrl .................................................................................................................................................... 97
Force value ................................................................................................................................................... 99
Load shedding ............................................................................................................................................ 101
Timer settings ............................................................................................................................................. 103
Act. calls/SMS ............................................................................................................................................ 104
Date/Time ................................................................................................................................................... 107
Table of values ............................................................................................................................................... 108
Group: Gener values .................................................................................................................................. 108
Group: Mains values .................................................................................................................................. 115
Group: Sync/Load ctrl ................................................................................................................................ 120
Group: Volt/PF ctrl ...................................................................................................................................... 121
Group: Force value .................................................................................................................................... 121
Group: Load shedding ................................................................................................................................ 123
Group: Analog CU ...................................................................................................................................... 123
Group: Bin inputs CU ................................................................................................................................. 125
Group: Bin outputs CU ............................................................................................................................... 125
Group: Log Bout ......................................................................................................................................... 125
Group: Info ................................................................................................................................................. 129
Group: Statistics ......................................................................................................................................... 136
Table of binary input functions........................................................................................................................ 140
Table of analog input functions ...................................................................................................................... 177
Table of binary output functions ..................................................................................................................... 187
Controller configuration and monitoring ......................................................................................................... 222
Direct connection to the PC ....................................................................................................................... 222
GenConfig functions ................................................................................................................................... 222
InteliMonitor ................................................................................................................................................ 223
Modbus protocol ......................................................................................................................................... 223
Value and setpoint codes ........................................................................................................................... 223
Technical data ............................................................................................................................................ 223
Inteli NT GeCon-MARINE SPI, SW Version 3.2, ©ComAp – July 2015 IGS-NT-GeCon-MARINE-SPI-3.2.PDF
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General guidelines
Following described machine complies with the appropriate basic safety and health requirement of the EC Low Voltage Directive No: 73/23 / EEC and EC Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive 89/336 / EEC based on its design and type, as brought into circulation by us.
What is described in this manual?
This manual describes IGS-NT -GeCon-MARINE- „MINT“ software configuration. The Generator controller software configuration is designed for multiple sets applications with internal load sharer and synchronizer.
What is the purpose of this manual? This manual provides general information on how to configure and operate the controller. This manual is intended for use by:
Operators of gen-sets/generators Gen-set/generator control panel builders For everybody who is concerned with installation, operation and maintenance of the gen­set/generator
!! Warnings !! Remote control
The IGS-NT controller can be remotely controlled. In case that maintenance needs to be done to the gen­set, check the following to ensure that the engine cannot be started.
To be sure:
Disconnect remote control via RS232 line Disconnect input REMOTE START/STOP
or
Disconnect output STARTER and output GCB CLOSE/OPEN
The controller contains a large number of configurable setpoints, because of this it is impossible to describe all of its functions. These are subject to change from SW version to SW version. This manual only describes the product and is not guaranteed to be set for your application on arrival.
Text
PAGE (Capital letters in the frame) buttons on the front panel Break Return (Italic) set points Generator protections (Bold) Set point group REMOTE START/STOP (Capital letters) binary inputs and outputs Cyan background Valid for IS-NT only
Conformity declaration
Note:
ComAp believes that all information provided herein is correct and reliable and reserves the right to update at any time. ComAp does not assume any responsibility for its use unless otherwise expressly undertaken.
Inteli NT GeCon-MARINE SPI, SW Version 3.2, ©ComAp – July 2015 IGS-NT-GeCon-MARINE-SPI-3.2.PDF
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Be aware that the binary outputs can change state during and after software
reprogramming (before the controller is used again ensure that the proper
configuration and setpoint settings are set in the controller)!!!
Be aware that gen-set can automatically or remotely start !!!
Switch the controller to SEM mode and disconnect the Binary outputs Starter and Fuel
to avoid unexpected automatic start of gen-set and GCB closing.
!!! CAUTION !!!
Dangerous voltage
The terminals for voltage and current measurement should never be touched. Properly connect the grounding terminals. Do not disconnect the CT terminals for any reason.
Adjust set points
All setpoints are preadjusted to their typical values. But the set points in the “Basic settings” settings
group !!must!! be adjusted before the first startup of the gen-set.
!!! WRONG ADJUSTMENT OF BASIC PARAMETERS
CAN DESTROY THE GEN-SET !!!
The following instructions are for qualified personnel only. To avoid personal injury do
not perform any action not specified in this User guide !!!
WARNING – VERY IMPORTANT !!!
Clarification of notation
HINT
This type of paragraph points out details to help user installation/configuration.
NOTE:
This type of paragraph calls readers’ attention to a notice or related theme.
CAUTION!
This type of paragraph highlights a procedure, adjustment, etc. which may cause damage or improper functioning of the equipment if not carried out correctly and may not be clear at first sight.
WARNING!
This type of paragraph indicates things, procedures, adjustments, etc. which demand a high level of attention, otherwise personal injury or death may occur.
EXAMPLE:
This type of paragraph indicates examples of usage for illustrational purposes.
Inteli NT GeCon-MARINE SPI, SW Version 3.2, ©ComAp – July 2015 IGS-NT-GeCon-MARINE-SPI-3.2.PDF
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Available Firmware and Archive sets
InteliGen NT GC
InteliGen NTC GC
InteliGen NT BaseBox
InteliGen NTC BaseBox
InteliSys NT BaseBox
InteliSys NTC BaseBox
IG-NT-GC-GeCon-MARINE-3.2
IG-NT-BB-GeCon-MARINE-3.2
IS-NT-GeCon-MARINE-3.2
InteliGen NT GC
InteliGen NTC GC
InteliGen NT BaseBox
InteliGen NTC BaseBox
InteliSys NT BaseBox
InteliSys NTC BaseBox
IG-GC-GeCon-MARINE -SPTM-
3.2
IG-BB-GeCon-MARINE -SPTM-
3.2
IS- GeCon-MARINE-SPTM-3.2
IG-GC-GeCon-MARINE -SPI-
3.2
IG-BB-GeCon-MARINE -SPI-3.2
IS- GeCon-MARINE-SPI-3.2
IG-GC-GeCon-MARINE -MINT-
3.2
IG-BB-GeCon-MARINE -MINT-
3.2
IS- GeCon-MARINE-MINT-3.2
IG-GC-GeCon-MARINE -
COMBI-3.2
IG-BB-GeCon-MARINE -
COMBI-3.2
IS- GeCon-MARINE-COMBI-3.2
For suitable firmware for your controller please consult this table:
Firmware (*.mhx)
Archives (*.ant)
Some features are available only in InteliGen NT Basebox, InteliGen NTC Basebox and InteliSys NT. These features are highlighted by green background.
Features which are not available in InteliGenNT GC controller: User MODBUS
Distributed Binary Inputs and Outputs
Inteli NT GeCon-MARINE SPI, SW Version 3.2, ©ComAp – July 2015 IGS-NT-GeCon-MARINE-SPI-3.2.PDF
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General description
PDF FILE
DESCRIPTION
IGS-NT & ID-DCU Accessory Modules 02-
2015.pdf
Thorough description of accessory modules for IGS-NT family, technical data, information about installation of the modules, how to connect them to controller and set them properly.
IGS-NT Troubleshooting Guide 08-2014.pdf
How to solve most common troubles with InteliGen NT and InteliSys NT controllers. Including the list of alarm massages.
IGS-NT Communication Guide 09-2014.pdf
Communication guide for IG/IS-NT controllers. It contains information how to connect control unit and all communication features descriptions
IGS-NT Installation Guide 08-2014.pdf
Installation guide for IG/IS-NT controllers. It contains technical information about controler and extension modules
IGS-NT Application Guide 05-2013.pdf
Application guide for IG/IS-NT controllers. It refers to application and typical installation settings and sites structures
Description of the controller system (with all options)
NT Family controllers are comprehensive AMF-controllers for single and multiple generating sets operating in stand-by or parallel modes. A modular construction allows upgrades to different levels of complexity in order to provide the best solution for various customer applications. NT Family controllers are equipped with a powerful graphic display showing icons, symbols and bar-graphs for intuitive operation, which sets, together with high functionality, new standards in Gen-set controls. The controller automatically starts the gen-set, closes the Gen-set C.B. when all conditions are met, then stops the engine* (* sw GeCon opens GCB only, not stops the engine) on external signal or by pressing push buttons. Parallel to the Mains operation is a standard feature. Isolated parallel and Power Management System support are optional. Forward and reverse synchronizing, Generator protections, Mains protection including vector shift, load and power factor control are the major functions provided. Interfacing to foreign synchronizers and load sharers is supported. The key feature of the controller is its easy-to-use operation and installation. Predefined configurations for typical applications are available as well as user-defined configurations for special applications.
Comparing of IGS-NT-GeCon-MARINE 3.2 with standard gen-set fw
GeCon does not take care of Engine control GeCon accepts in SEM mode external control of GCB and Engine GeCon can control the engine via Binary start/stop output signals only – see below. The independent Engine controller (e.g. ID-DCU) is expected. Synchronizing and unloading timeouts can be disabled by setpoint setting (or Force value function) All regulations (load, VAr sharing, frequency, voltage) can be disabled by setpoint change or by Force value. Interface GeCon to engine controller is provided by I/O wires no by communication line.
Available documentation
Inteli NT GeCon-MARINE SPI, SW Version 3.2, ©ComAp – July 2015 IGS-NT-GeCon-MARINE-SPI-3.2.PDF
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IGS-NT Operator Guide 01-2014.pdf
Operator guide for IG/IS-NT
Inteli NT GeCon-MARINE SPI, SW Version 3.2, ©ComAp – July 2015 IGS-NT-GeCon-MARINE-SPI-3.2.PDF
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Example of interconnection
GeCon x Engine controller
Schematic wiring:
Important signals/ interconnections:
From GeCon side:
BO: Start pulse, Stop pulse - for sending Start and Stop signals Speed control (during synchronisation, regulation): BO: Speed Up, Speed Down or Aout SG out
Inteli NT GeCon-MARINE SPI, SW Version 3.2, ©ComAp – July 2015 IGS-NT-GeCon-MARINE-SPI-3.2.PDF
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BI: ReadyToLoad – signal from Engine unit – it means that Engine is ready (speed is ok, no 2nd level alarms) and can be loaded.
Other signals:
- Information about Warnings / SD in one unit can be sent to second unit.
- ECU – in case of Ecu communicating via CAN bus J1939 – GeCon can be connected to CAN1 for showing ECU values on the display
- Interconnection on CAN2:
o For Time and Date synchronisation only- in case of IGS-NT and ID-DCU o In case of connection IB-NT or I-LB+ - you can monitor both kind of units (IGS-NT, ID-DCU) o In case of connection display – you can switch between both kind of units (IGS-NT, ID-DCU)
Inteli NT GeCon-MARINE SPI, SW Version 3.2, ©ComAp – July 2015 IGS-NT-GeCon-MARINE-SPI-3.2.PDF
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Functions
Basic description of SPI application
The SPI application is intended for single gen-sets and includes following main features:
Automatic startup and stop sequences with adjustable timing  Wide range of generator and engine protections, additional freely configurable protections  Parallel to the mains operation, many different load control modes (baseload, import/export control
and other)
Island operation Integrated mains protection (mains decoupling relay) including vector shift  One breaker control (GCB) including synchronizing MCB position sensing  Soft loading and unloading
Inteli NT GeCon-MARINE SPI, SW Version 3.2, ©ComAp – July 2015 IGS-NT-GeCon-MARINE-SPI-3.2.PDF
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Modified setpoints
Group
Setpoint
Option
Function
Process control
StartStopBtn
ENABLED DISABLED
Standard panel Start/Stop buttons function. Panel Start/Stop buttons are disabled.
ProtectionMode
ACTIVE NOT ACTIVE
ACTIVE: 2-nd level protections are evaluated, GCB or MCB is controlled. NOT ACTIVE: 2-nd level protections are evaluated, GCB or MCB is NOT opened. Exceptions are Emerg Stop and alarms types Sdoverride.
Sync/Load ctrl
Sync timeout
1-1800s NO TIMEOUT
Standard MINT function. Unlimited synchronizing time.
GCB open level
1-100% NO LEVEL
Standard MINT function. No generator power open level detection.
GCB open del
1-1800s NO TIMEOUT
Standard MINT function. Unlimited unloading procedure.
“HAND”
SEM
AUT
Basic setting
ControllerMode
SEM
SEM
AUT
Process control
StartStopBtn
DISABLED
ENABLED
ENABLED
ProtectionMode
NOT ACTIVE /ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
Sync/Load ctrl
Sync timeout
NO TIMEOUT
1-1800s
1-1800s
GCB open level
NO LEVEL
1-100%
1-100%
GCB open del
NO TIMEOUT
1-1800s
1-1800s
Below mentioned are GeCon specific setpoints only.
Hint:
All above mentioned setpoints can be Forced by Binary input(s) to another value (or switched between ENABLED and DISABLED).
Based on setpoint settings there are three possible operational modes HAND – SEM - AUT:
Hint:
It is possible to configure (Force value) “HAND” – SEM switching via Binary input.
Inteli NT GeCon-MARINE SPI, SW Version 3.2, ©ComAp – July 2015 IGS-NT-GeCon-MARINE-SPI-3.2.PDF
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Controller modes
OFF mode
Use OFF mode to block controller functions (even if is power on). OFF mode is used for controller firmware or configuration change. Binary outputs (e.g. GCB CLOSE/OPEN) are not energized, all closed Binary outputs are opened when controller is switched to OFF mode. Gen-set cannot be started and operated from IGS-NT-GeCon controller – no response for panel buttons and Binary input commands.
Hint:
Switching to OFF mode is blocked on running engine to avoid accidental engine stop by mode change or by firmware or configuration programming.
Inteli NT GeCon-MARINE SPI, SW Version 3.2, ©ComAp – July 2015 IGS-NT-GeCon-MARINE-SPI-3.2.PDF
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SEM mode
Engine start can be activated from
o Engine controller (e.g. ID-DCU, ID-MCU) o GeCon panel – Start button o GeCon BI: StartButton o Remotely e.g. from InteliMonitor
GeCon BI: ReadyToLoad initiates GeCon “Running” state” - activates Gener protect: Min stab time a Max stab time within the generator electric protections are activated.
Gen-set is loaded/unloaded from
o GeCon panel – GCB button o GeCon BI: GCBButton o Direct GCB “hand” control o Remotely e.g. from InteliMonitor o LBI: Gen unload
GCB closing from controller can be blocked by BI: GCB disable (does not block synchronization process)
Controller flow chart in SEM mode:
Inteli NT GeCon-MARINE SPI, SW Version 3.2, ©ComAp – July 2015 IGS-NT-GeCon-MARINE-SPI-3.2.PDF
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HAND mode
IG-EE GeCon
MINT
MCU
GCB feedback
GCB
close/open
Vg, Ig, Vb
RS232 - PC
Speed control (Sync/Load ctrl)
GCB
START
STOP
(ReadyToLoad)
G
G
External Engine
Start / Stop
External GCB
Close / Open
generator measuring
Process control: StartStopBtn = DISABLED ProtectionMode = NOT ACTIVE Sync/Load ctrl: Sync timeout = NO TIMEOUT GCB open level = NO LEVEL GCB open del = NO TIMEOUT
MCU
Hand mode is a special type of SEM mode. In Hand mode, the panel Start, Stop buttons are not working, GCB is supposed to be controlled externally. The Hand mode is achieved by setpoints adjustment - see the following picture.
Inteli NT GeCon-MARINE SPI, SW Version 3.2, ©ComAp – July 2015 IGS-NT-GeCon-MARINE-SPI-3.2.PDF
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AUT mode
No.
Island
enable
Parallel
enable
Synchro
enable
Function 1
YES
YES
FORWARD
Basic SPI application
2
YES
NO
NO
SPM application
3
NO
YES
FORWARD
SPI application, no island (stand-by) operation allowed
4
NO
NO
NO
Gen-set start is blocked. Binary output StartBlocked indicates those states. NO
NO
FORWARD
NO
YES
NO
Automatic mode is influenced by ProcessControl: Island enable, ParallelEnable, Synchro enable setpoints.
Following procedure corresponds to setting No.1 from table above.
1) After the input Rem start/stop is energized, controller starts the gen-set. If MCB feedack is active, the controller will synchronize the gen-set to mains and ramp up the load, depending on the ProcessControl set points adjustment.
2) If a mains failure is recognized, the controller will open the GCB to separate the failed mains from the generator. After the mains breaker has been open (MCB feedback is de-energized), the controller will close the GCB again to the island (stand-by) operation.
3) If mains recovers again, the GCB is open again to allow the MCB to be closed (manually or in general not with a command from the controller). After both mains is present and MCB closed, the controller will synchronize again with the healthy mains and close the GCB.
4) If input Rem start/stop is de-energized, controller will softly unload the gen-set back to the mains, then open the GCB, cool down and stop the gen-set.
TEST mode
Use TEST mode for Gen-set start test if the Mains is OK or to transfer the load to the gen-set when Mains fail is announced in advance.
HINT
The controller does not respond to GCB ON/OFF , STOP, START in Return To mains = ENABLED. Gen-set automatically starts, when TEST mode is selected.
Inteli NT GeCon-MARINE SPI, SW Version 3.2, ©ComAp – July 2015 IGS-NT-GeCon-MARINE-SPI-3.2.PDF
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ProcessControl: Load ctrl PtM
Mode
Function
Related Setpoints – LBI – LBO - LAI
BASELOAD
Gen-set power is regulated to value given by Base load setpoint.
ProcessControl: Base load
IM/EX
Gen-set load is controlled so, that the mains import is maintained constant at the level given by Import load setpoint – I/E power is measured by controller on auxiliary CT input or by analog input.
ProcessControl: Import load, I/E Pm­meas
ANEXT BASELOAD
Gen-set power is set by analog input.
Analog input: LdCtrlAnextBld
ANEXT IM/EX
Gen-set load is controlled so, that the mains import is maintained constant at the level given by the analog input LdCtrl:AnExI/E I/E power is measured by controller on auxiliary CT input or by analog input.
ProcessControl: I/E Pm-meas, Analog input: PFCtrl:AnExI/E
T BY PWR
Gen-set power is controlled to keep the required temperature, that is measured via an analog input.
ProcessControl: TempByPwr Treq, TempByPwr gain, TempByPwr int,
Analog input: LdCtrl:TByPwr
Another modes of active power control
Mode
Function
Related Setpoints – LBI – LBO - LAI
Export limit
Limits export to the mains in the baseload mode. If the function is enabled, the gen-set power is limited so that mains import is always higher or equal to the setpoint Import Load.
ProcessControl: Export limit = ENABLE, Import load
Warming
The controller limits gen-set power for requested time or until the water temperature reach the requested value. After warming the gen-set goes to the requested (e.g. Baseload) power.
ProcessControl: Warming load; Warming temp; Max warm time
Peak shaving
Automatic gen-set start/stop based on object (load) consumption. Can be based on measured kW or kVA.
ProcessControl: PeakLevelStart; PeakLevelStop; PeakAutS/S del, Peak kVA Start, Peak kVA Stop, PeakKVAS/S del, LBO: PeakShaveAct
Mains parameters out of limits during synchronising
In case that mains parameters get out of permitted limits during synchronizing to mains (reverse or forward), the regulation of gen-set speed and voltage according to mains frequency and voltage is interrupted. During
the state, when parameters reach out of limits, until “Mains fail” is issued, the engine speed and voltage
regulation output is kept on the last value.
Active Power control modes in SPI
Inteli NT GeCon-MARINE SPI, SW Version 3.2, ©ComAp – July 2015 IGS-NT-GeCon-MARINE-SPI-3.2.PDF
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Requested power
Actual power
Vgen
Igen
SpeedGoverrnor
output
Speed
governor
ProcessControl: Load ctrl PtM = ANEXT BASELOAD
LOAD
GCBMCB
Controller
LdCtrl:AnExtBld
Analog input:
Requested power
Actual power
ProcessControl: Baseload
Vgen
Igen
SpeedGoverrnor
output
Speed
governor
ProcessControl: Load ctrl PtM = BASELOAD
LOAD
GCBMCB
Controller
SpeedGoverrnor
output
Speed
governor
LOAD
GCBMCB
Controller
LdCtrl:I/E-Pm
Analog input:
Vmains
Imns 3
LoadCtrlPtm = IM / EX I / E- Pm meas =
ANALOG INPUT
ProcessControl : ProcessControl :
ProcessControl :
IM/ EX
Requested I/E power
Actual I/ E power
SpeedGoverrnor
output
Speed
governor
LoadCtrlPtm = IM / EX
LOAD
GCBMCB
Controller
Vmains
Imains ph3
ProcessControl :
IM/EX
ProcessControl :
I/E -Pm meas = IM3 CT INPUT
ProcessControl :
Requested I/
E power
Actual I/ E power
ProcCtrlSingle: PF ctrl PtM
Mode
Function
Setpoints
BASEPF
Gen-set power factor is maintained at constant level adjusted by the setpoint Base PF.
ProcCtrlSingle: PF ctrl PtM
PF-IM/EX
Gen-set power factor is controlled so, that the mains power factor is maintained constant at the level adjusted by setpoint Import PF
ProcCtrlSingle: Import PF, I/E Qm-meas
ANEXT BASEPF
Gen-set power factor is maintained at constant level given by the analog input PFCtrl:AnExBPF
Analog input: PFCtrl:AnExBPF
ANEXT PF-IM/EX
Gen-set load is controlled so, that the mains power factor is maintained constant at the level given by the analog input PFCtrl:AnExI/E – I/E power factor is measured by controller on auxiliary CT input or by analog input.
ProcCtrlSingle: I/E Qm-meas Analog input: PFCtrl:AnExI/E
PF control modes
Inteli NT GeCon-MARINE SPI, SW Version 3.2, ©ComAp – July 2015 IGS-NT-GeCon-MARINE-SPI-3.2.PDF
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Requested PF
Actual PF
ProcessControl: Base PF
Vgen
Igen
AVRi output
AVR
ProcessControl: PF ctrl PtM = BASEPF
LOAD
GCBMCB
Controller
IG-AVRi
ProcessControl :
Import PF
AVR
ProcessControl : ProcessControl :
LOAD
GCBMCB
Controller
IG-AVRi
Vmains
Imains ph3
PF ctrl PtM = PF IM/ EX
Actual I/ E PF
Requested I /E PF
I / E- Qm meas = IM3 CT INPUT
AVRiout pu t
Import PF
AVRi output
AVR
LOAD
GCBMCB
Controller
IG-AVRi
PfCtrl:I/E-Qm
Analog input:
Vmains
Imns 3
Actual I/E PF
Requested I/E PF
PF ctrl PtM = PF IM/EX
ProcessControl :
ProcessControl :
ProcessControl : I/E- Qm meas
= ANALOG INPUT
Load shedding
Load shedding function is dedicated for tripping of non-essential load in case of high generator current, or drop of generator frequency above/below preadjusted limits, for preadjusted time. All LOAD SHED outputs are activated (closed) to trip the unessential load when gen-set goes to island:
a) When GCB is closed after mains fail and gen-set starts in AUT mode. b) When MCB opens from parallel to mains operation in AUT mode. c) Before MCB is opened in SEM mode by button.
The load shedding function is active in all controller modes except OFF and MAN. Load shedding has ten steps and each step is linked with its own Load shed x binary output. The non essential load shedding is based on generator current and generator frequency. There is only one level for current load shedding and one level for frequency load shedding for all 10 steps, as well for reconnection level and delay. Load shed can only move from one step to the next, e.g. No LoadShed to LdShed S1 to LdShed S2 to LdShed S10 and vice versa. If manual reconnection of the load is desired, the AutoLd recon setpoint needs to be disabled (AutoLd recon = DISABLED) and the MAN load recon binary input needs to be configured. Rising edge on this input resets the controller to a lower stage, but only if the load is under the Ld recon level at that moment. The current load shedding can be activated in case any of phase current exceeds the adjusted limit. The reconnection is able only in case all of the current values are below reconnection level.
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CurShedLev CurRecLev
FreqShedLvl FreqRecLvl
LdShed stage 1 LdShed stage 2
LdShed stage 10
ManualLdRecon
Load shedding:
Ld Shed delay Ld recon delay
Ld shed
del
Ld shed
del
Ld shed
del
BO Load shed 1
BO Load shed 2
BO Load shed 3
Curr shed level
Gen-set current
closed
closed
closed
Ld recon del Ld recon delLd recon del
BO Load shed 2
Curr recon level
Gen-set current
BO Load shed 3
BO Load shed 1
opened
opened
opened
Hint:
If no Load Shedding outputs are configured, there is no record to history and no screen timer indication of the activity of this function.
On the following pictures, the generator current load shedding is depicted. The current is evaluated from all 3 phases, each phase can activate the load shedding. On the picture, due to transparency, only 3 load shed outputs are depicted, not all 10. The generator frequency based load shedding is in fact the same, but fall below preadjusted limit is watched, instead of exceeding of the limit as in case of current load shedding.
Load reconnection – automatic -> AutoLd recon = ENABLED
Load reconnection – manual -> AutoLd recon = DISABLED
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BO Load shed 2
Curr recon level
BO Load shed 3
BO Load shed 1
BI Man load recon
opened
opened
opened
no action
Gen-set current
0 V batt
Test on load Remote TEST
AMF settings: ReturnTo mains = DISABLED
WrnTstOnLdFail
Test on load – SPtM
Affects the behavior in TEST mode. Before the activation of this function
1. adjust setpoint AMF settings: ReturnTo mains = DISABLED
2. adjust Process control: MFStart enable = YES.
3. switch controller to Test on load mode (see drawing below)
Gen-set starts and goes to load (synchronizes to the mains, closes GCB and opens MCB) automatically when this input is closed even if Mains is OK.
Transmition of power from mains to generator
Behaviour of function depends on settings of setpoint ProcessControl:I/E-Pm meas. If the mains import is measured (ProcessControl:I/E-Pm meas = IM3 CT INPUT or ANALO INPUT) then there is no time limitation for unloading and opening of MCB. The MCB is opened when the Import/Export goes below 0 ± 5% of Basic settings: Nomin power. If the setpoint ProcessControl:I/E-Pm meas = NONE then the MCB is opened after delay given by setpoint AMF settings: BreakerOverlap.
Transmition of power from generator back to mains
GCB is opened when the power on gen-set is drops under level given by setpoint Sync/Load ctrl: GCB open level at the least after delay given by setpoint AMF settings: BreakerOverlap.
Test on load with break (interruption)
The transfer of the load in TEST mode can be performed with interruption in case that the parallel to mains operation is undesirable. Set setpoints ProcessControl:Parallel enable = NO or ProcessControl:Synchro enable = NONE or REVERSE, ProcessControl:Island enable = YES: If the LBI Test on Load gets active the load is passed from the mains to the gen-set with interruption. Controller opens MCB and closes GCB after delay given by AMF settings:FwRet break. After deactivation of LBI Test on Load GCB is opened and and MCB Is closed after delay given by AMF settings:FwRet break.
HINT
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Temperature derating function decreases genset power depend on setpoints DeratingX strt, DeratingX end and DeratedX pwr.
Temperature derating starts at DeratingX strt temperature.
At DeratingX end temperature runs genset at DeratedX pwr level.
Above DeratingX end temperature Genset runs at constant DeratedX pwr.
It is possible to configure both binary inputs (Remote TEST and Test on load) to only one controller physical binary input internally.
Power derating
This function linearly decreases genset nominal power according to analog input value. Gen-set power starts decreasing when temperature measured by Analog input PowerDeratingX exceeds DeratingX strt value. Gen-set power is at DeratedX pwr value when temperature measured by Analog input Power deratingX is equal or higher than DeratingX end value.
Hint:
To use Power derating function configure at first Analog input PowerDeratingX to any IGS-NT or IS-AIN analog input terminal by GenConfig.
When Power derating function is active the generator overload protection is based on the Derated power! ! ! Derated power value Pg derated is visible in the controller measure screen. When derating function is not active the Derating power is equal to Nominal power. Example :
Nomin power = 200 kW, Derating1 strt = 70 °C, Derating1 end = 100 °C, Derated1 pwr = 70 %.
Genset is running at Nominal power 200 kW. When temperature reached 70 °C the genset power starts
decreasing. When temperature reached 100 °C genset runs at 70 % of Nominal power = 140 kW. When temperature increased above DeratingX end temperature level, gen-set power stays at DeratedX pwr level 140 kW.
Protection mode settings
Protections in this application are affected by Setpoint ProtectionMode (group ProcessControl). This setpoint is active in MAN,SEM and AUT mode.
Setpoint ProtectionMode has 2 options of settings:
ACTIVE:
Standard setting – all protections are active, in case of 2nd level alarm the breaker is opened/controlled. (2-nd level alarms are evaluated, GCB or MCB is controlled)
NOT ACTIVE:
2-nd level alarms are evaluated only , but GCB or MCB are NOT controlled (no actions). Exceptions are Emergency Stop and Sd override alarms type.
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Circuit breakers operation sequence, GCB/MCB fail detection
2s
BO: CB status
BI: CB fdb neg
BI: CB fdb
BO: CB ON coil
1s
BO: CB close/open
BO: CB UV coil
minimum 1s from UV switching on, together with MinStab time elapsing is necessary before the CB is allowed to close
When closing the CB, the CB status LBO switches over only when both feedbacks are in correct position
NOTE:
In the following text, “CB” abbreviation is used for MCB or GCB respectively.
Related binary inputs:
- CB fdb – CB feedback binary input
- CB fdb neg – negative CB feedback binary input. Used for increasing the reliability of CB status
evaluated by the controller. In case that it is not configured, negative value of CB fdb is calculated internally within the controller.
Related binary outputs:
- CB close/open output for circuit breaker. Equals to 1 during the time when CB is requested o be
closed.
- CB ON coil output for closing coil of the CB. 2s pulse (5s if synchronising is not provided by the
particuilar CB) is used for closing the CB.
- CB OFF coil output for opening coil of the CB. 2s pulse (5s if synchronising is not provided by the
particuilar CB) is used for opening the CB.
- CB UV coil output for undervoltage coil of the CB. Permanently active, 2s negative pulse (5s if
synchronising is not provided by the particuilar CB) is used for CB opening request
- CB status output indicating CB status as evaluated by the controller. This signal is used for lighting
LEDs on the panel, switching the regulations, CB fail evaluation, etc.
Possible CB sequences:
CB close command:
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2s
2s
1s
BO: CB OFF coil
2s
BO: CB status
BI: CB fdb neg
BI: CB fdb
BO: CB ON coil
1s
BO: CB close/open
BO: CB UV coil
If the CB is not closed after the first attempt, it is only reset by OFF pulse and no CB fail is issued. This would be issued after the second unsuccessfull attempt.
BO: CB status = 0
BI: CB fdb neg = 1
BI: CB fdb = 0
BO: CB fail
ON pulse has finished and CB status is not =1. CB fail is issued immediatelly
Repeated CB close command:
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2s
BO: CB OFF coil
BO: CB fail
500 ms
<2s
BO: CB status = 0
BI: CB fdb neg = 1
BI: CB fdb
BO: CB ON coil
1s
BO: CB close/open
BO: CB UV coil
CB fail – If any inconsistence between the two feedback signals is detected, CB fail is issued.
ON pulse is shortened/interrupted and replaced by UV and OFF pulse
OFF pulse is activated until both feedbacks return to the correct position +2 seconds.
2s
BO: CB OFF coil
BI: CB fdb neg
BI: CB fdb
BO: CB close/open
BO: CB UV coil
During CB opening the CB status LBO is deactivated with change of the first feddback status
Further behavior of UV output depends on the system status. In case of transition to cooling stays off, if the Cb was opened manually and the engine keeps running, it activates again after timeout elapses.
BO: CB status
CB fail – fdb mismatch:
CB open command:
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Transition closing -> opening (opening command is issued during closing pulse):
<2s
2s
BO: CB OFF coil
BI: CB fdb neg
BI: CB fdb
BO: CB close/open
BO: CB UV coil
BO: CB status
BO: CB ON coil
Closing pulse is shortened, opening sequence is started immediatelly
CB opening by protection or manual command (button pressed)
2s
2s
BO: CB OFF coil
BI: CB fdb neg
BI: CB fdb
BO: CB close/open
BO: CB UV coil
BO: CB status
BO: CB ON coil
OFF a UV pulse is always activated for the full time. manual control (= CB button) is deactivated during opening pulse.
Here starts the standard closing sequence – see CB close command.
In this moment, the reason for closing the CB is activated again (e.g. Remote Start/Stop is activated)
Transition opening -> closing (closing command is issued during opening pulse)
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Alarm: GCB fail
BO GCB close/open
BI GCB feedback
Alarm detection:
immediatelly
active
closed
opened
Alarm: GCB fail
BI GCB feedback
BO GCB close/open
Alarm detection:
immediatelly
active
opened
closed
BO: MCB UV coil
FwRet break
RPM / fg / Ug
EmergStart del
2s
BO: MCB OFF coil
BI: MCB fdb neg
BI: MCB fdb
BO: Mains OK
BO: MCB status
BO: Fuel solenoid
FwRet break dealy is between MCB status deactivation and command for GCB closing.
BO: MCB close/open
Generator voltage is within limits BO: GCB close/open
BO: GCB ON coil
If mains returns in this moment, starting sequence is interrupted and MCB stays closed. It is valid until the moment when generator voltage is within limits.
MCB opens on = GENRUN:
Other CB fail reasons:
When the BO CB close/open is in steady state and CB feedback is changed, the CB fail is detected
immediately (no delay).
When the BO CB close/open opens, there is 5 resp. 2 sec delay for the breaker to respond before a CB
fail is detected. In such case, if CB OFF coil is used for opening the CB and CB fail occurs during opening the CB, the signal CB OFF coil is automatically extended until the breaker opening is detected (evaluated as CB status).
2 sec when the CB is used for synchronizing  5 sec in other cases
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Alarm: GCB fail
BO GCB close/open
BI GCB feedback
active
opened
opened
Time delay
5 sec
Rename the VPIO to suitable name (e.g. L2 MCB fail, which indicates that it is Level 2 alarm)
Choose Wrn MCB fail from Prg. States group on any VPIO output
In case that CB fail is detected after switching the controller on (CB is closed), the CB OFF coil output is
activated immediatelly.
NOTE:
If the MCB or GCB feedback gets active during synchronization the breaker is imediately closed.
CAUTION!
In case that MCB feedback is active (MCB is expected as closed) and “MCB fail” is reported due to previous
incorrect manipulation of MCB, in the moment of Fault reset, the MCB fail is cleared and the controller
internally goes to “closed” state. I.e. MCB fdb status is confirmed and the output MCB close/open is
energized.
MCB fail Information
Opening of the MCB externally is allowed because external protection device may open it based on its protections. The controller will try to reclose the breaker if Mains protect type protection is not configured accordingly (e.g. external protection device/relay does not allow user to send this type of signal or such wiring is impractical). After failed attempt to close the breaker, the controller issues standard alarm and in AUT mode starts the engine and consequently closes GCB breaker.
Warning!
In this case, if the supposed opening of the MCB is caused merely by MCB feedback failure and the actual position of the MCB is still closed, the controller will close GCB to the Mains voltage directly without synchronizing because it cannot be distinguished what exactly happened. This situation can be possibly harmful to the personnel or the equipment. Should this be the case, the following solution is proposed:
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Adjust the delay if required (since the start of the engine can take up considerable time, 0.5s should be sufficient)
Toggle on the protection for the interconnected VPIO input (e.g. BI VPIO-1 1 is interconnected with BO VPIO-1 1)
Set the type of the protection to Off load
External breaker control
This application accepts external breaker control in these situations: MINT application:
Mode:MAN, SEM External breaker control is accepted only when LBI:ReadyToLoad=1
Exceptions: If the BUS voltage is >15V and GCBfdb=1 and LBI:ReadyToLoad=0 then BO GCB Fail and History record are performed
SPtM application: Mode:SEM External MCB control is accepted External GCB control is accepted only when LBI:ReadyToLoad=1
Exceptions: If the Mains parameters are out of limits (voltage and frequency) and GCB and MCB are closed and LBI:ReadyToLoad=1 – external control is not accepted – Wrn MCB fail and Wrn GCB fail are evaluated.
If the Mains voltage is > 15V and MCBfdb=1 and GCBfdb=1 and LBI:ReadyToLoad=0 then BO GCB Fail and History record are performed.
SPI application: Mode: SEM External GCB control is accepted only when LBI:ReadyToLoad=1
Exceptions: If the Mains parameters are out of limits (voltage and frequency) and GCB and MCB are closed and LBI:ReadyToLoad=1 – external control is not accepted – Wrn MCB fail and Wrn GCB fail are evaluated.
If the Mains voltage is > 15V and MCBfdb=1 and GCBfdb=1 and LBI:ReadyToLoad=0 then BO GCB Fail and History record are performed.
Peak shaving based on Active and Apparent power
The Peak shaving function is active only in AUT mode in parallel to Mains operation. Peak shaving is based on Object P or Object Q (consumption of load). If load consumption increases over ProcessControl:PeakLevelStart or ProcessControl:PeakKVAStart for period longer than
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PeakLevelStart
PeakAutS/S del
Actual power [ kW
]
Time
PeakLevelStop
PeakAutS/S del
Sys start/stop
ProcessControl:PeakAutS/S or ProcessControl:PeakKVAS/S del the gen-set is started (BO Sys start/stop is activated). If load consumption decreases below ProcessControl:PeakLevelStop or
ProcessControl:PeakKVAStop for period longer than ProcessControl:PeakAutS/S del or ProcessControl:PeakKVAS/S del the gen-set is stopped. Both Peak shaving based on kW and kVA can
work simultaneously (SYS START/STOP is activated if at least one condition is fulfilled). Peak shaving based on Apparent power is available in InteliGen-NT Basebox, InteliGen-NTC Basebox and InteliSys-NT only.
Figure: Example of peak shaving function based on Active power (the same function for Reactive power)
NOTE:
Function Peak Shaving based on Apparent power is not available for IG-NT-GC controller.
Remote Alarm Messaging
It is possible to use up to five channels for Active Call, Email and SMS upon defined type of Alarm. It is possible to define protection type for all ENABLED channels to react. All the possibilities in the controller are: History record, Alarm only, Warning, Mains protect and Mains protect with Reset. Find more information about alarm types in the chapter Protections and alarm management.
Communication Types for Remote Alarm Messaging
Below there all types of communication available for each Active Call channel. DATA-ANA: This option sends a complete archive to the recipient's PC via analog modem. An analog modem must be connected either to one of controller COM ports or to one of I-LB modules connected to the controller via CAN2 bus. The channel address must contain complete telephone number of the recipient's PC where InteliMonitor is running in Active call receiving mode. DATA-GSM: This option sends a complete archive to the recipient's PC via GSM modem. A GSM modem with activated CSD data transfers must be connected either to one of controller COM ports or to one of I-LB modules connected to the controller via CAN2 bus. The channel address must contain complete telephone number of the recipient's PC where InteliMonitor is running in Active call receiving mode. DATA-ISDN: This option sends a complete archive to the recipient's PC via ISDN modem. An ISDN modem must be connected either to one of controller COM ports or to one of I-LB modules connected to the controller via CAN2 bus. The channel address must contain complete telephone number of the recipient's PC where InteliMonitor is running in Active call receiving mode. DATA-CDMA: This option sends a complete archive to the recipient's PC via CDMA modem. A CDMA modem must be connected either to one of controller COM ports or to one of I-LB modules connected to the controller via CAN2 bus. The local CDMA network must allow point-to-point data transfers. The channel address must contain complete telephone number of the recipient's PC where InteliMonitor is running in Active call receiving mode. SMS-GSM: This option sends a short text message (SMS) containing the actual Alarmlist contents to the recipient's mobile phone via the GSM modem. The channel address must contain complete telephone number of the recipient's mobile phone. SMS-CDMA: This option sends a short text message (SMS) containing the actual Alarmlist contents to the recipient's mobile phone via the CDMA modem. The channel address must contain complete telephone number of the recipient's mobile phone.
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