This motorcycle is sold “as is” with all faults, obvious or not. There are no warranties
expressed or implied, including any warranty of merchantability and warranty of fitness
for any particular purpose.
“WARNING”
THE COBRA KING IS A COMPETITION MODEL ONLY AND IS NOT
MANUFACTURED FOR, NOR SHOULD IT BE USED ON PUBLIC STREETS, ROADS
OR HIGHWAYS.
THE USE OF THIS BIKE SHOULD BE LIMITED TO PARTICIPATION IN
SANCTIONED COMPETITION EVENTS UPON A CLOSED COURSE BY A
SUFFICIENTLY SKILLED RIDER AND SHOULD NOT BE USED FOR GENERAL
OFF-ROAD RECREATIONAL RIDING.
IMPROPER USE OF THIS MOTORCYCLE CAN CAUSE INJURY OR DEATH.
THIS BIKE IS INTENDED FOR EXPERIENCED RACERS ONLY AND NOT FOR
BEGINNERS.
IT IS YOUR RESPONSIBILITY AS THE OWNER OF THIS COBRA MOTORCYCLE
OR AS THE PARENT, OR LEGAL GUARDIAN OF THE OPERATOR, TO KEEP THIS
COBRA MOTORCYCLE IN PROPER OPERATING CONDITION.
THIS BIKE WAS DESIGNED FOR RIDERS THAT WEIGH LESS THAN 80 LBS WITH
FULL RIDING GEAR AND SHOULD NOT BE OPERATED BY RIDERS THAT WEIGH
MORE THAT.
BE SURE THAT THE RIDER ALWAYS WEARS ADEQUATE SAFETY GEAR
EVERYTIME HE OR SHE RIDES THEIR COBRA MOTORCYCLE.
IMPORTANT SAFETY NOTICE
Failure to follow WARNING instructions could result in severe injury or death to
the machine operator, a bystander, or a person inspecting or repairing the
machine.
CAUTION:
A CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to
the machine.
NOTE:
A NOTE provides key information to make procedures easier or clearer.
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Table Of Contents
GENERAL INFORMATION............................................................................................5
Type 2-stroke, single cylinder, reed valve
Cooling system Liquid-cooled
Displacement 49.8 cc
Bore and stroke 39 mm x 41.7 mm
Ignition system Electronic, analog advance
Spark plug Champion 8339-1, 8332-1 hotter, 8904-1 colder
Gap 0.023” – 0.025” (0.58 – 0.64 mm)
Ignition timing 0.045” (1.14 mm) Before To Dead Center (BTDC)
Fuel type High octane pump gasoline
Oil type Cobra Venom2-cycle Race Oil
Fuel / oil mix ratios Between 32:1 and 40:1 (after engine Break-In is
Carburetion 19 mm Dell’Orto
RACE FUELS ARE NOT RECOMMENDED
complete)
Slow (Pilot) jet 65
Float Height 16mm + 0.5mm (0.63” + 0.020”)
Coolant Liquid Performance Mini Coolant / Antifreeze
Transmission
Speed Single
Final drive ratio 14/39 T
Chain 100 links 420
Transmission / clutch oil type Cobra Venom 3 Shoe Clutch Milk, or Dexron III
5
Main Jet 95
Quantity 235 ml (8.0oz)
Page 7
Chassis
Front tir e 2.50 - 12
Pressure 16 psi minimum
Rear tire 2.75 - 10
Pressure 16 psi min. (20 psi for hard pack or rocky conditions)
Front fork Cobra 30mm USD
Fork oil type SAE 10 weight
Fork oil amount 105 ml (3.5oz)
Optional Components
• Carburetor jets
• Sprockets
o Front
o Rear
• Suspension Springs
Weight of Rider (lb) Fork Spring Shock Spring
Clutch 40 480 54 10 x 1.25***
Front axle nut 25 300 34 12 x 1.25
Engine mount
bolts
Swingarm
Pivot
Intake manifold
bolts
Torque Value
ft-lb in-lb Nm
9.2 110 12 ¼”-20
6.6 80 9 6 x 1.0
1.7 20 2.3 #8
5.8 70 7.9 6 mm
22 265 30 8 mm
21 250 28 14 mm
4.6 55 6.2 6 mm
Size &
Remarks
Rear Axle Bolt 25 300 34 12 mm
Rear Sprocket
Bolts
Fork cartridge
rod
Triple clamp
bolts
Fork cap 5 60 6.7 1.25” x 18
Ignition rotor
nut
** Use green (wicking / bearing retainer) thread locker, with primer, on the
flywheel / crankshaft taper but none on the threads.
*** Use green (wicking / bearing retainer) thread locker, with primer, on the
crankshaft / clutch taper but use red (high strength) thread locker, with primer, on
the nut.
(SP) To apply the proper torque to the spark plug when inserting, one must first
screw the spark plug in until the metal gasket ring causes resistance and then
turn another 1/8 to ¼ turn.
18 216 24 7 mm
12 144 16
6 72 8 6 x 1.0
40 480 54 10 x 1.25**
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Break-In Procedure
Your Cobra KING is a close-tolerance high performance machine and break-in
time is very important for maximum life and performance. The KING can be
ridden hard after the first ½ hour break-in time but it is recommended that no
adjustments are made to the carburetion or suspension until the full 8 hours of
bike break-in has elapsed. Also, after the engine, transmission, and drive train
have been broken -in for the full 8 hours, the bike will be faster!
Use a fuel / oil mixture of 32:1 for the full 8 hour break-in period. Be sure to use
high octane pump gas, with Cobra’s specially formulated Cobra Venom2-cycle Race Oil. (Part # MCMUOL02)
CAUTION:
Failure to use proper fuel, oil, or fuel/oil mixture may result in premature engine
wear or damage to the machine.
Adhering to the following break-in schedule will result in long lasting high
performance machine.
• First ½ hour of operation
o Follow the starting procedure listed in this manual.
o Avoid prolonged operation at Wide Open Throttle.
• After 1 hour of operation
o Check for loose bolts and nuts on the bike and retighten as
necessary (proper toque values are listed under Specifications).
o Clean the carburetor bowl.
o Change the transmission / clutch lubricant.
• After 8 hours of operation
o Change the fork oil.
o Have a Certified Cobra Mechanic change the shock oil.
• Your bike is now ready for the highest level of competition!
NOTE:
During break-in the bike will likely lose some engine coolant through the radiator
overflow hose. Losing up to 4 oz (120 ml, ½ cup) is normal. Proper coolant level
will cover the top of the radiator cores. Removing the radiator cap and looking
inside is the only way to check the coolant level.
Never open the radiator cap of a machine that has a hot or warm engine or one
that has recently been ridden. Burning and scalding could occur.
CAUTION:
It is important that the radiator cap is installed correctly and completely otherwise
engine damage could occur.
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Starting Procedure
Before starting the machine inspect the following:
• Check for proper tire pressure in both tires.
• Observe the chain tension and adjust if necessary.
• Observe the coolant level and fill if necessary.
• Verify that the chain rollers and sliders do not have improper wear.
• Verify that the handlebars are tight.
• Check the throttle for smooth operation and sound closing.
• Check for loose bolts and nuts, and re-torque as necessary.
• Verify that the air filter is clean and properly saturated with oil.
• Insure that the fuel tank contains an adequate volume of fuel / oil mixture to
complete the distance required. (High octane pump gas with Cobra’s
specially formulated Cobra Venom 2-cycle Race Oil)
• Turn the fuel on by rotating the fuel petcock knob to the vertically downward
position (reserve position is horizontally forward)
CAUTION:
For best results from your Cobra Motorcycle use only the recommended fuels.
Testing has shown that most ‘race’ fuels actually degrade performance.
When your pre-ride inspection is compl ete the bike may be started. For a cold
engine follow this procedure.
1. Place the motorcycle on a stand of sufficient strength that positions the
motorcycle in a level upright position with the rear wheel off the ground.
2. Pull up the choke knob and turn it to lock it.
3. Kick start the engine.
4. Rev the engine in short spurts, turning the throttle no more than 1/4 open
until the engine will run without the choke.
5. Verify a functional engine shut-off switch by shutting off the engine.
6. Restart the engine and proceed with riding when the engine is sufficiently
warm (i.e. the side of the cylinder is warm to touch).
CAUTION:
Never rev an engine full throttle when it's cold or slightly warmed up. Also, for
best clutch performance, warm up the bike before taking off.
General Tips
1. Always wear a helmet and other protective riding gear.
2. Cobra recommends that you tell your child to take it easy the first couple of
minutes in practice until the engine comes up to full operating temperature.
3. Make sure your riders’ foot is not resting on the foot brake while they are
riding.
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4. Evaluate the bikes jetting only after it has been warmed up to race
temperatures.
5. A properly maintained machine is safer, faster, and more fun to ride.
6. Filling your transmission with more than 8.0 oz (235ml) of lubricant may
help to transfer heat from the clutch, but be aware that this extra oil will
increase the frictional drag on the engine, thus reducing power, and will
often get purged out the cran kcase vent during riding.
7. Your Cobra Motorcycle has a 10 digit VIN (Vehicle Identification Number).
The first two digits indicate the model and the seventh indicates the model
year (MY).
a. Example, ACxxxx4xxx is a 2004 MY King.
Maintenance
Schedule & Tips
It is important that you adhere to this maintenance schedule so as to promote the
longevity of your Cobra Motorcycle.
• Between each ride
o Check the air filter (clean and re-oil as necessary).
o Insure the smooth operation of the throttle cable (throttle soundly
‘clacks’ shut).
o Check for frayed strands of the throttle cable inside the throttle housing
and replace if necessary.
o Check for adequate tire pressures and adjust if necessary.
o Check all nuts and bolts for proper torque and re-torque if necessary.
o Spray all moving parts with WD40 or other light oil.
o Check drive chain for
§ Proper tension and adjust if necessary.
§ Adequate lubrication and lubricate if necessary.
o Insure that the ignition stator and rotor are clean and dry.
o Check the frame for cracks in the metal or cracks in the paint that
might indicate that the metal has been stressed beyond it’s safe limits.
Replace or get properly rewelded as necessary.
o Inspect the rear sprocket damper plate for bendin g or warping.
Straighten or replace if more than 1/16” (1.6 mm) from flat.
o Check the rims for signs of stress, like cracks around the rim, spokes
and hub.
• Every 2 hours of operation
o Replace the transmission oil.
• Every 10 hours of operation
o Replace the fork oil.
o Have the shock oil replaced by a Certified Cobra Mechanic.
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CAUTION:
1. Because of the amount of heat generated by the clutch and engine during
extended periods of riding, it is advisable to remove the ignition cover
afterward to allow the ignition to cool off. The heat transfers through the
cases and can damage the stator as it cools off because of lack of airflow
around the stator.
2. If you ever need to weld anything on the bike, disconnect the spark plug
cap, unplug the ignition, disconnect the kill switch, scrape the paint bare
near the area to be welded and put the ground clamp as close to the area
to be welded as possible.
Be sure the fuel tank and carburetor have been removed and safely located
away from the welding process.
3. The frame is 4130 Chrome Moly and it is important to weld it with the proper
rod and heat settings set as light as possible. Cobra recommends replacing
the frame with a new one if the old one becomes damaged.
4. If your kick-starter lever does not return to the rubber bumper, use WD-40
or light penetrating oil under the plastic cover behind the spring on the
shaft. The shaft is a very close fit to the case and also has an O ring in it
and is difficult to get lubrication to which may cause binding. If it does not
loosen up, remove the kick-starter cover and kicking assembly. Grease the
shaft.
Replacing Transmission / Clutch Lubricant
Tools needed:
• 235 ml (8.0 oz) Cobra Venom 3 Shoe Clutch Milk (P art # MCMUGF01), or
Dexron III Automatic Transmission Fluid.
• 13 mm combination wrench
Procedure:
1. Begin this procedure with a bike that has been ridden more than 5 minutes
but less than 10 minutes. It is desired to have the engine warm enough so
that the oil ‘runny’ but not so hot that there is risk of being burned by the
engine or the oil.
Hot oil and hot components on the motorcycle may cause burns.
2. Lean bike against something or set on stand with oil drain hole.
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3. Using a 13 mm wrench, remove the oil drain bolt located on the right side of
the engine, on the clutch cover, near the brake lever (Item 2, figure 1).
Figure 1
4. After it has drained, reinstall the bolt being sure that the copper gasket is in
place. Torque to 15 Nm (11 ft-lb).
5. Reapply oil from oil fill plug 235 cc (8.0 oz) Cobra Venom 3 Shoe Clutch Milk,
or Dexron III Automatic Transmission Fluid, thru the oil fill plug.
NOTE:
Lean bike over onto it’s left hand side so that the clutch cover is up unless you
have a squeeze bottle.
6. Reapply the oil fill plug, hand tight, being sure the fiber gasket is in place.
CAUTION:
Cobra has spent considerable time and money developing the proper lubrication
to handle the harsh environment of the automatic clutch and transmission of this
motorcycle. Cobra’s specially developed Cobra Venom 3 Shoe Clutch Milk(Part
# MCMUGF01) was formulated to provide superior lubrication and cooling
capability over extended periods of time and is the recommended lubricant for
your Cobra motorcycle.
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Chain adjustment
1. Make sure that the rear
wheel is aligned properly.
2. Push down on the seat,
compressing the suspension down to where the
chain is tightest. At this
point, there should be a
minimum of 1” of slack.
3. With the rear wheel
Figure 2
elevated, there should be
a minimum of 2.5” of
slack between the swing
arm and the chain.
Rear Brake Maintenance
Brake pedal height can be adjusted with the bolt and nut located under the rear
of the brake pedal. The free-play is adjusted with the adjustable plunger on the
end of the brake pedal.
CAUTION:
Use only DOT 4 brake fluid
CAUTION:
Too little brake pedal free-play will allow the brake pads to drag causing the pads
to wear prematurely. Too much free-play will not all the rider to apply the brakes
quickly.
1. Set pedal position first, then
2. Set pedal free play.
Setting rear brake pedal position (see figure 2b):
1. Loosen the lock nut (10mm wrench).
2. Adjust the brake lever stop (10mm wrench) so that the lever is comfortably
reachable in both:
a. Standing riding position, and
b. Sitting riding position.
3. Tighten the lock nut (10 mm wrench).
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Figure 2b
Setting rear brake pedal free play
CAUTION:
Adequate pedal free play is required so that the brake pads do not wear
prematurely.
Make sure that the free play locking clip is installed such that one must push
forward, toward the front of the bike, to remove. Otherwise the clip is apt to come
undone while riding.
To adjust (see figure 2b):
1. Loosen the lock nut (10mm).
2. Undo the free pl ay locking clip from around the brake adjuster (plunger),
with your hand by pushing it forward.
3. Slide the pin of the locking free play locking clip from the brake lever
4. Adjust as needed by rotating the clevis on the end of the adjuster
(plunger).
NOTE:
Turning the clevis Clockwise will lengthen the adjuster (plunger), removing free
play from the system, and turning the clevis Counter-Clockwise will shorten the
adjuster (plunger) adding free play to the system.
Air Filter Cleaning
Tools recommended for air filter maintenance:
• Flat head screwdriver
• Air filter oil
• 5mm hex key
• Foam filter oil
Your Cobra comes with a pre-filter, or filter skin, to prevent the passing of water
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Page 16
to the standard air filter. Remove this pre-filter before cleaning and oiling the
standard air filter. The filter skin should be cleaned, with detergent in warm water,
but does not require the application of any oil.
CAUTION:
It is very important to keep it clean and properly oiled with high quality waterresistant foam filter oil. It is also very important to oil your filter consistently each
time because varied amounts of oil will change your carburetor jetting.
Make sure you change your filter after each moto. We recommend carrying
three or more filters in your toolbox.
1 for practice
1 for the each moto
In our testing when filters are properly oiled, no water, dirt or mud can penetrate
through the yellow or red foam to the carburetor inlet. It is important that the filter
does not touch any of the frame components in a rainy, muddy situation. We
offer two different filters. One filter, red in color, is for use in sand and extremely
dusty conditions (part # RCMU0101), and the regular filter, yellow in color, is for
more non extreme conditions (part # RCMU0206).
When washing your bike cover the carburetor/filter with a suitable shield capable
of keeping water from entering the engine. Cobra has a rubber clamp-on plug for
the carburetor (part # RCMU0104).
Fork Oil Replacement
Tools required
• Two 19 mm wrenches or sockets
• 4 & 5 mm hex key (Allen wrench)
• 1” wrench or socket
• 10 wt fork oil
Disassembly procedure
1. Remove the front wheel (19 mm wrench).
2. Remove the brake caliber from the fork leg (4 mm hex key).
3. Loosen the fork caps (1” socket).
4. Remove the fork legs from the triple clamps (5 mm hex key).
5. One leg at a time
a. Remove the fork cap from the leg.
b. Separate the fork cap from the damper rod.
c. Pull out the fork spring.
d. Place upside down over a suitable pan, tray, or container.
e. Work the damper rod up and down several times.
f. Allow to drain completely.
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Assembly procedure
1. Fill the fork leg with 3.5 oz (105 ml) 10 wt fork oil.
2. Measure the fork oil level to the top of the fork tube with the leg collapsed,
and record for tuning purposes.
3. Install the fork spring.
4. Reconnect the damper rod to the fork cap (12 ft-lb, 16 Nm).
CAUTION:
The damper rod is hollow and will break if the nut is over tightened.
5. Reinstall the for cap into the fork leg (5 ft-lb, 6.7 Nm)
6. Reinstall the fork legs into the clamps (6 ft-lb, 8 Nm).
7. Reinstall the brake caliper.
8. Reinstall the front wheel (25 ft-lb, 34 Nm).
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Parts
Parts – Bars and Controls
Figure 3
Bars and Controls
REF # PART # DESCRIPTION
1 TCMU 0009 HANDLEBAR - STEEL
2 MCMU0001 OPTIONAL CROSS BAR PAD
3 TCMU0008 GRIPS (SET OF TWO)
4 FCMU0066 THROTTLE ASSEMBLY
1 KAKG0010 FORK COMPLETE, NON-BRAKE SIDE
2 KAKG0009 FORK COMPLETE, BRAKE SIDE
3 KCKG0040 FORK GUARD SET
4 KCKG0040 FORK GUARD SET
5 MCMUZT04 CABLE TIE (2 REQD)
6 HCBB0612 M6X12, BUTTON HEAD SCREW (4 REQD)
7 FAKG0010 TRIPLE CLAMP BOTTOM ASSY, (1 BEARING AND DUST COVER)
8 FCKG0033 TRIPLE CLAMP UPPER
9 HCNJ0101 STEERING HEAD NUT 1X14
10 HCBC0604 SOCKET HEAD CS M6X35 (4 REQD)
11 HCBC0806 CAP SCREW M8X30 (4 REQD)
12S TKMU0404 BAR MOUNT KIT, SHORT (2 REQD)
12T TKMU0403 BAR MOUNT KIT, TALL (2 REQD)
14 HCBC3812 SOCKET HEAD CS 3/8-16 X 1-1/2 (2 REQD)
15 HCNL3816 LOCK NUT 3/8 - 16, (2 REQD)
16 FCMU0103 DUST COVER (2 REQD)
17 FCMU0004 STEERING HEAD BEARING (2 REQD)
18 HCBC0604 SOCKET HEAD CS M6X35 (4 REQD)
19 HCBF0616 FENDER BOLT, M6X16 FLANGE HEAD (4 REQD)
20 FCKG0212 BRAKE LINE HOLDER
21 HCBF0620 M6X20 FLA NGE HEAD BOLT (NUMBER PLATE FASTNR)
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Parts – Forks – Leg Assembly
Figure 13
Fork Leg Assembly
REF # PART # FORK DAMPER ASSEMBLY
1 FORK SPRING STANDARD (12 LB/IN)
2 KCKG1201 FORK SPRING OPTIONAL SOFTER (9 LB/IN)
NOT
SHOWN
NOT
SHOWN KCKG0015 FORK LEG INNER ASSEMBLY, BRAKE SIDE
3 BR KAKG0028 FORK LEG INNER ASEMBLY, NON-BRAKE SIDE
3 NBR KAKG0029 FORK BUSHING, OUTER
4 KCKG0033 SWIPER (PART NUMBER IS A SINGLE PIECE)
5 KCMU0008 SNAP RING
6 KCMUSR23 FORK SEAL (PART NUMBER IS A SINGLE PIECE)
7 KCMU0007 FORK BUSHING, INNER
8 KCKG0020 OUTER FORK TUBE
9 KCKG0121 FORK CAP ASSEMBLY WITH RELIEF
10 KAKG0030 FORK DAMPER ASSEMBLY
KCKG0009 FORK SPRING OPTIONAL STIFFER (15 LB/IN)
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Parts – Forks – Damper Assembly
Figure 14
Figure 15
Damper Cartridge Assembly
REF # PART # DESCRIPTION
1 KCKG0027 FORK DAMPER ROD
2 KCKG0025 CARTRIDGE TOP
3 KCKG0031 TOP OUT SPRINIG
4 KAKG0017 MID VALVE ASSEMBLY (STANDARD)
NOT SHOWN KAKG0016 MID VALVE ASSEMBLY (SOFT/FAST) OPTIONAL
NOT SHOWN KAKG0018 MID VALVE ASSEMBLY (HARD/SLOW) OPTIONAL
5 KCKG0032 FORK SPRING GUIDE
6 HCNJ5601 NUT
7 DAMPER ROD ASSEMBLY WITH MID VALVE
8 KCKG0023 CARTRIDGE TUBE
9 KAKG0014 BASE VALVE ASSEMBLY STANDARD
NOT SHOWN KAKG0013 BASE VALVE ASSEMBLY (SOFT/FAST) OPTIONAL
NOT SHOWN KAKG0015 BASE VALVE ASSEMBLY (HARD/SLOW) OPTIONAL
1 HCBC0603 M6X30 SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW
2 HCWF0601 FLAT WASHER
3 KCKGSH05 SHIM, 8 X .15 (2 REQD)
4 KCKGSH04 SHIM, 12 X .1
5 KCKGSH02 SHIM, 14 X .1
6 KCKG0026 PISTON, FORK VALVE
7 KCKG0035 GLIDRING, MIDVALVE PISTON
8 KCKGSH01 CHECKPLATE, 14 X .3
9 KCKG0038 SPRING - MID VALVE
10 KCKG0011 CHECK STOP
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Parts – Frame – Brake Mounts, Plastic Shield
& Footpegs
Figure 9
Frame – Brake Mounts, Plastic Shield, & Footpegs
REF # PART # DESCRIPTION
1 FAKG0001 FRAME 2004 KING
2 FAKG0009 SUB FRAME 2004 KING
3 HCBF0620 M6x20 FLANGE HEAD CS (2 PER)
4 BCDC0009 BRAKE PIVOT BOLT
5 HCBH0601 M6 X 16 HEX HEAD BOLT
6 HCNS0601 6 MM NUT
7 TCKG0202 MUD GUARD - FRONT OF SHOCK
8 MCMUZT06 6 INCH CABLE TIE (7 PER)
SCKGOH01 SPRING CLIP
SCKGOH02 SPACER
SCKGOH03 BALL JOINT
SCKGOH04 SPRING PLATFORM
SCKGOH05 LOCKNUT
SCKGOH06 SLEEVE
SCKGOH07 BUMPER RUBBER
SCKG0H08 SPRING - LIGHT
SCKGOH09 SPRING-MEDIUM-STOCK
SCKGOH10 SPRING-HEAVY
SCKGOH11 ORING FOR BALL JOINT
SCKGOH12 ORING FOR REBOUND ADJUSTER
SCKGOH13 ORING FOR REBOUND ADJUSTER
SCKGOH14 SUPPORT SLEEVE
SCKGOH15 CIRCLIP
SCKGOH16 PIN FOR REBOUND ADJUST
SCKGOH17 ADJUSTMENT KNOB
SCKGOH18 SHAFT FOR END EYE
SCKGOH19 NUT
SCKGOH20 END EYE
SCKGOH21 SCREW FOR KNOB
SCKGOH22 KNOB FOR ADJUSTMENT
Trained technicians with precision gauging and proper assembly fixtures carefully
assemble all Cobra engines to specific clearances. If you feel you have the skills,
and the appropriate tools, to perform the following service tasks please follow the
instructions closely. The part numbers are listed throughout to help you when
ordering parts from your local Cobra dealer.
If you don’t feel comfortable with the service work, simply take your engine out of
the frame and sent it to:
Cobra Precision Engines
11511 Springfield Road
North Lima, Ohio 44452
Cobra has specialized mechanics that will go through the entire engine, replacing
gaskets, bolts, any old part that is worn. The engine will be rebuilt using the
same precision gauging and assembly fixtures as when it was assembled new.
Before leaving, the engines performance will be measured on a dynamometer to
ensure that your engine is operating at its highest potential. All this for one low
nominal fee. Call (330) 549-9603 for details.
Engine Service
One method for determining whether the top end of your engine needs rebuilt is
to perform a WOT (Wide Open Throttle) kicking compression test. Before
performing the procedure please read the caution notes below.
CAUTION:
• There appears to be a wide range of variability in reading compression
gauges across the country.
• The head volume of this Cobra Motorcycle is very small and so requires many
kicks ~20 before you establish the most accurate reading possible.
• Because of the geometry of the spark plug used in this Cobra Motorcycle, the
adapter used with your compression tester must have a similar volume
protru ding into the combustion chamber to establish an accurate value.
• Length of hose on the compression tester will affect the reading. The shorter
the hose length the more accurate your reading will be.
Because of these difficulties in measuring an absolute compression value, a
useful relative value can be achieved by testing your bike’s compression with
your own particular gauge after a new top end or when the bike is new so that
you know what your particular gauge reads on a ‘fresh’ engine. When it has
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dropped to 90% of its original value the engine will be down on power and would
benefit from a rebuild. When it’s dropped to 80% it really needs rebuilt! Using the
table below will help you determine monitor the condition of your top end.
7. Disconnect the ground wire from the reed cage with a 5 mm hex key
(depending on your ultimate repair, you may want to reinstall the fastener in
the inlet.
8. Leaving the coolant lines connected to the engine, remove the radiator from
the frame (5mm hex with 10 mm wrench).
9. Remove the master link from the chain.
10. Remove front engine mount bolt (13 mm socket, 6 mm hex key).
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11. To access the swingarm bolt, remove brake lever (13 mm wrench, 5 mm hex
key).
12. Remove the swingarm bolt (22mm socket & wrench).
NOTE:
Only drive the swingarm bolt far enough to clear the engine, leave it holding the
one side of the swingarm to the frame
13. Remove the engine from the right side of the frame.
14. Locate a suitable container for the engine coolant and remove radiator hoses
from engine (coolant will drain).
NOTE:
If the coolant looks to be free of contaminates it may be reused.
NOTE:
If you are merely performing a top end service skip ahead to Top End Disassembly Procedure.
Complete Engine Disassembly Procedure
1. Remove the magneto cover (9/64” hex key)
2. Remove the bolt from the water pump shaft (4mm) and slide off the belt cover
and the water pump belt
3. Using a flywheel holding tool and 14 mm socket remove the nut that secures
the flywheel.
4. Using the Cobra flywheel / clutch puller (#MCMUTL68), remove the flywheel
from the crankshaft.
5. Remove the stator (9/64” hex key).
6. Remove the nut holding the large gear to the transmission input shaft (19 mm
socket).
7. Remove the special nut / starter gear that holds on the clutch (special tool
available, contact your local dealer).
8. With the Cobra flywheel / clutch puller (#MCMUTL68), remove the clutch from
the crankshaft (details in Clutch Service portion of this manual).
Top End Disassembly Procedure
1. Remove the cylinder head nuts (5/16”).
2. Remove the outer cylinder head.
3. Remove the inner cylinder head.
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INSPECTION NOTE:
INSPECTION NOTE:
Inspect the cylinder head for deposits and abrasions.
1. If there are deposits they should be removed
a. Black oily deposits (indicating a rich mixture or improper oil
type/quantity) can be removed with solvent
b. Crusty deposits (indicating dirt ingestion) can be removed with
solvent and may require some scraping.
2. Abrasions
a. Pitting or erosion indicates detonation and may require cylinder
head replacement, also
i. Retard the ignition timing
ii. Use a higher octane fuel
b. Missing chunks or indentations indicate broken hardware or
ingested items - replace the cylinder head.
4. Remove the cylinder.
Inspect the cylinder bore for abrasions, deposits, and missing coating.
1. If abrasions: scrapes, scratches, pitting, etc… are found, replace the
cylinder.
2. If deposits are all are found
a. Clean with muratic acid.
b. Once the deposits are removed, inspect for abrasions and missing
surface coating.
i. If there are abrasions or missing coating, replace.
ii. If all looks well, the cylinder may be saved.
Muratic acid can be dangerous. Follow the manufacturers instructions closely.
5. Remove the piston clip with a scribe.
6. Remove the piston pin with a piston pin remover.
INSPECTION NOTE:
Inspect the piston for abrasions and deposits on the top and sides and clean or
replace as necessary.
Splitting the Cases
1. Remove the fasteners holding the two halves of the crankcase together.
2. Separate the cases with a proper case splitting tool.
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CAUTION:
Take caution when handling the crankshaft. It is the main power transfer to the
rest of the engine. If it is out of alignment, it will cause premature failure of your
bearings which can lead to serious damage to the cylinder and the rest of the
engine. Do not try to true the crank yourself. Truing the crank should be done
professionally.
CAUTION:
• If you split the cases, check the gear tooth faces for chapping & signs of
fatigue.
• Check the small needle bearings for fatigue. If the bearings are damaged,
the engine cases should be checked to make sure the needle -bearing casing
didn’t oblong the bearing hole in the case.
• Needle bearings should be replaced every racing season.
Engine assembly
CAUTION:
For any seals that are to be installed, apply a light amount of grease to the seals’
ID and a small amount of Loctite to the OD.
1. Press the three bearings into the respective holes in each case half.
2. Press in the crank seals such that the concave side faces the crank weights.
3. Press in the counter shaft seal (concave side faces inside of transmission)
4. Install the water pump assembly wire ring retainer
5. Press in the water pump assembly
6. Tap both ways axially then verify easy rotation
7. Press crank into right case half
CAUTION:
Insert a 7.05mm (0.278”) shim between the crank throws before pressing on the
crank.
8. Insert the transmission input shaft and install large drive gear as shown in
figures 25 & 26.
NOTE:
If the nut was removed from the input shaft, it will be easier to install and tighten
later.
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Figure 25
46
Figure 26
Page 48
9. Insert dowel pins in the left side case as shown in figure 27.
Figure 8
10. Apply gasket sealer (ThreeBond 1104 gasket material or equivalent) to the
mating surfaces of both crankcase halves.
11. Apply the crankcase gasket to the left crank case half being sure to install the
gasket behind the connecting rod.
12. Assemble the two case halves together with the shim installed between the
crank throws. Be sure to remove the shim after assembly.
13. Insert the screws with the proper lengths at locations shown.
14. Torque to 9 Nm (80 in -lb) in the pattern shown in figure 28.
15. Install the piston with new wrist pin bearing and, pin and clips.
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Figure 28
Page 49
16. Install the piston rings.
CAUTION:
Be sure to align the piston such that the arrow on the top piston surface points to
the exhaust (front of bike/engine).
17. Apply gasket sealer (ThreeBond #1104, semi -drying liquid gasket material) to
the cylinder deck areas around the coolant passage and cylinder studs as
shown in figure 29.
Figure 29
18. Install the base gasket
19. Install the cylinder being sure that the piston rings are properly aligned with
the indexing pins.
CAUTION:
Never force the cylinder. If resistance is felt, determine the problem and solve it.
20. Install the cylinder studs and o’rings as shown in figure 30.
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Figure 30
Page 50
21. Install cylin der head insert.
22. Install O’rings as shown in figure 31.
Figure 31
23. Install the cylinder head and torque to 9.2 ft-lb (12 Nm)
24. Install stator reinstalling the grommet and wires (snug the bolts).
25. Install the rotor per Rotor Installation section, under the S3: Ignition portion of
this manual.
26. Install the water pump outlet pipe (apply Ultra black Hi-Temp RTV silicon
gasket maker to the threads before assembly) before installing the clutch and
rotate to a vertical position with the engine resting on a bench
27. Install the clutch per Clutch Installation section in this manual.
28. Install the coolant drain plug with copper washer (11 ft-lb, 15 Nm).
29. Make sure that the exhaust spacer is on the cylinder (53 in -lb, 6 Nm).
30. Install the spark plug with a fresh gasket (to apply the proper torque to the
spark plug when inserting, one must first screw the spark plug in until the
metal gasket ring causes resistance and then turn another 1/8 to ¼ turn).
31. Install reed and inlet manifold with new gaskets (58 in -lb, 6.5 Nm).
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Clutch
Cobra clutch puller assembly:
Clutch puller diagram
Figure 32
Tools recommended for clutch service:
• Universal clutch puller- a universal puller that pulls the clutch, main drive gear
and rotor. (Part # MCMUTL70).
• 5mm T-handle
• Clutch nut removal tool (Call local dealer for details)
• Cobra 3 Shoe Clutch Milk (Part # MCMUGF01)
or Dexron III ATF.
CLUTCH REMOVAL:
1. Drain the engine transmission oil.
2. Remove the pipe and remove the 6 bolts that hold the kick-starter cover on.
3. Remove the clutch nut (not left hand thread) on the end of the crankshaft with
the clutch nut removal tool.
4. Attach the COBRA CLUTCH PULLER. There are three 6mm clutch puller
holes located on the ends of the center hub. (figures 32 & 33) You must use a
draw type puller to remove the clutch.
CAUTION:
Do not use a jaw type puller or use the 6mm tapped holes as jackscrews or you
are likely damage the clutch or drum.
5. If necessary apply heat to the center clutch hub.
CAUTION:
Do not heat the cranksh aft threads or the aluminum shoes.
6. Keep tension on the puller as you are heating it.
Figure 33
The clutch will often pop off under tension from the puller and it will be very hot.
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CLUTCH WASHER STACKUPS:
Once the clutch is removed, and cool to touch, carefully put it into a vice and
remove the center shoulder bolt out of each clutch shoe. You will probably have
to heat the center hub again to remove the bolts. Once you get a bolt loosened,
carefully remove it with the shoe and observe the way the spring washers are
stacked.
CAUTION:
It is very important that the clutch stack be reassembled as it was disassembled
unless new shoes are being installed then it is important to reinstall per figure 34.
CLUTCH ASSEMBLY REFERENCE DRAWING
REF # PART # DESCRIPTION
1 CAKG0004 Set of three shoes, springs, bolts, flat washers & nuts
2 CAMU0008 Set Of three springs, washers, bolts & nuts
3 CAKG0005 Set of three shoes
4 HCBS5603 Single center shoulder bolt
CAUTION:
The ‘4 stack’ clutch spring stack is new for 2004.
Figure 34 Recommended clutch spring stack. Each ‘spring’ stack contains nine springs
(Bellville washers) - six arranged into four ‘flying saucers’, and one turned away against the flat
washer(s). An optional ‘three stack’ will deliver smoother, less aggressive power. For details see
Figure 34b.
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Figure 34b
Page 53
Clutch shoe wear:
• If the clutch has been slipping and shows signs of glazing, it is best to replace
the shoes. We have found that once the shoes are glazed, even if deglazed
with emery paper or a file, the performance is reduced.
• The best way to prevent glazing is by not gearing too high, changing the oil as
specified and by not blipping the throttle. Every time you blip the throttle, you
are working your clutch springs.
CAUTION:
The clutch produces a tremendous amount of heat and when a rider is blipping
the throttle. This makes the clutch and clutch springs wear out quicker. This also
makes your engine tend to run hotter which decreases engine power and
degrades ignition stator efficiency. It is important to train your rider NOT to be a
throttle 'blipper'.
CAUTION:
Sludge build-up between the spring washers also keeps the clutch shoe from
engaging fully and this will cause the clutch to start to slip. So you will need to
clean the sludge out or just replace the spring washers and bolts with new ones.
How quickly this sludge builds up depends on how often you change your oil
and whether your rider is a throttle ‘blipper’.
1. After cleaning or replacing the spring washers, reassemble the stack up of
washers.
CAUTION:
It is important to reassemble the washer stack to that recommended or to your
own specialized stack.
CAUTION:
It is also important that all three shoes are stacked the same. (See figure 34)
2. Clean the threads of the stack bolt and the clutch with contact cleaner
removing all old thread locking material.
3. Apply high strength (red) thread lock material to the stack bolt and tighten as
tight as possible without stripping the Allen head.
CAUTION:
Avoid allowing excess thread lock material to contact the spring washers and the
clutch or the clutch is likely to malfunction.
4. Use fine emery paper on the center hole of the clutch and on the tapered
section of the crankshaft.
5. Apply a small amount of wicking / bearing retainer (green) thread lock agent
to the center tapered section of the crankshaft and taper of clutch arbor.
CAUTION:
Lean the bike / engine such that any excess thread lock agent goes away from
the bushing in the clutch drum.
6. Put the clutch back in.
7. Apply high strength (red) thread locking agent to the threads and install the
nut and torque to 40 ft-lb (54Nm) with the special socket (see figure 35).
CAUTION:
Use high strength (red) thread locker on the threads of the clutch nut. If you are
using an impact socket, just zap it lightly with an air wrench to tighten it because
there are only about 4 threads inside the nut and they can be easily stripped. If
you are tightening it by hand, you can very carefully use a 3/4" piece of wooden
dowel rod inside the exhau st port to block the piston so you can tighten the nut.
Do not use something harder than your aluminum piston and do not crush the top
of the piston into the ring.
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INSPECTION NOTE:
a. There must be in / out play in installed clutch, 1.0 mm (0.04”)
maximum.
b. Excess in/out will cause early crank seal failure.
c. A blue clutch drum is worn out from excessive slippage or improper
lubrication.
d. Should be no looseness in clutch shoes.
8. Install the clutch cover taking care to put the two longer bolts in their proper
locations and tightening in the order specified in figure 36. (5mm hex key, 5.8
ft-lb, 7.8 Nm).
CAUTION:
Prior to tightening the six clutch cover bolts, press the kick lever down to ensure
proper kick gear alignment.
9. Put pipe back on and add oil (235 ml (8.0 oz) Cobra 3 Shoe Clutch Milk (Part
# MCMUGF01) or Dexron III ATF.
Ignition
Stator care
Stator failure will result from running the bike hot. Following is a list of things that
will make your engine run hot.
1. The timing should not exceed the maximum specifications listed.
2. Improper carburetor jetting.
54
Figure 36
Page 56
3. Improper spark plug heat range. Never run a hotter plug than the specified
spark plug.
4. Clutch slippage. See “CLUTCH” section for causes of slippage.
CAUTION:
• Because of the amount of heat generated by the clutch and engine during
extended periods of riding, it is advisable to remove the ignition cover
afterward to allow the ignition to cool off. The heat transfers through the cases
and can damage the stator as it cools off because of lack of airflow around
the stator. Spray the stator and rotor with CRC 3-36 or WD -40 and let it drip
dry or blow it off a little with an air nozzle.
• Ignition will overheat if the gap between the rotor and stator is not large
enough. There should be even clearance as the rotor rotates relative to the
stator.
• Non -resistor spark plug caps should be used. Resistor caps will result in a
weaker spark that will reduce performance.
• Make sure ground wires are secure.
• Make sure connections are free of dirt.
CAUTION:
If the engine is hot, it is EXTREMLY important to take the ignition cover off, put a
fan on it to let it cool, and spray it with CRC 3-36 or WD -40. Proper stator care is
important for the durability of the ignition system. (Stator- Part # ICMU0007)
The proper ignition timing for this model of is at 0.045” before Top Dead Center
(that means 0.045” before the piston reaches the highest point of it’s travel in the
cylinder).
CAUTION:
Advancing the ignition timing will cause the engine to run hotter, in-turn causing
power loss, shortened clutch life, and possibly lead to premature stator failure,
and can also cause detonation which can lead to premature piston and ring
failure.
Tools recommended for timing service:
• Compact motorcycle dial indicator
• Universal clutch puller- a universal puller that pulls the clutch, main drive gear
and rotor. (Part # MCMUTL70).
TIMING YOUR IGNITION:
1. Remove the spark plug cap, and sparkplug.
2. Insert the dial indicator into the spark plug hole.
3. Remove the four 8/32” X 1 ¾” bolts from the ignition cover.
4. Remove the water pump belt from the rotor and water pump shaft.
5. Turn the crankshaft counterclockwise until it reaches top dead center.
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6. Set the dial indicator to zero
7. Turn the crankshaft clockwise until the dial indicator reaches 0.045” (1.14mm)
from top dead center.
8. Line up the lines on the stator and the rotor (figure 37). Otherwise loosen the
three 10X32 bolts to adjust the stator.
0.045”
before
TDC
Figure 37, Lining up the line on the rotor
with the line on the stator.
Figure 38, Using a dial indicator to measure piston
height for setting ignition timing.
ROTOR INSTALLATION:
1. Use wicking / bearing retainer (green) thread locker on the inside of the rotor,
and on tapered part of crankshaft.
CAUTION:
It is recommended that you apply the proper thread locking primer to the
components that are to receive thread locking material per the manufacturers
instructions.
2. Eyeball the lines on the rotor and stator then press the rotor onto the
crankshaft firmly (figure 37).
3. Torque the nut on the rotor to 40 ft-lb (54 Nm).
4. Recheck the timing following the procedure of timing your ignition.
5. Install the water pump belt back on.
6. Bolt the ignition cover back on.
7. Put the spark plug back in, and firmly stick the spark plug cap onto the spark
plug.
Cooling System
The water pump in the engine keeps the radiator fluid in circulation throughout
the motor. The air stream running through the radiator cools the radiator fluid.
Therefore dirty radiators additionally reduce the cooling effect.
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Cobra has tested numerous brand name automotive and racing coolant /
antifreeze solutions and has found Liquid Performance Propylene Glycol based
Mini Coolant / Antifreeze to have the greatest effect on reducing cylinder head
temperatures.
Radiator fluid removal:
1. Remove the coolant drain plug (A) on the front of the engine case (figure 39).
A
Figure 39
To remove radiator cap:
1. Turn the cap counter clockwise to the first stop and wait there for a few seconds.
2. Push the cap down and turn it further in the same direction and remove the cap.
NOTE: Inspect the old coolant for visual evidence of corrosion and abnormal smell.
Fill the radiator up to the bottom of the radiator filler neck with coolant. Install the cap,
turning it clockwise about ¼ turn.
Tools recommended for impeller service:
• Flat head screwdriver
• 5mm hex key
• 13mm- hex wrench
• 1/8” hex key
• 9/64” hex key
• 3/32” hex key
• Propane torch
• 3/8” diameter x 8” long steel rod
• Hammer
COBRA IMPELLER SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS
1. Remove exhaust pipe and gas tank (you will be using a propane torch in step 12.
2. Remove radiator cap and drain engine coolant by removing the 13mm- hex head
coolant drain plug.
3. If the impel ler is damaged or broken completely back flush the coolant system to
ensure no solid pieces are in the system.
4. Remove foot brake.
5. Drain engine transmission oil by removing drain screw using a 13mm- hex
wrench. (item 2 in the figure below).
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6. Remove kick-starter cover using a 5mm hex key. (item 3 six places)
7. Remove clutch and basket.
8. Unscrew water elbow fitting. (Figure 40)
Figure 40
8. Remove ignition cover using a 9/64” hex key (four places)
9. Remove belt retainer screw using a 1/8” hex key. (Figure 41 - item 1)
10. Remove belt retainer, water pump belt and water pump fan pulley.
11. Remove bearing retainer screw using a 3/32” hex key. (Figure 41 – item 2)
Figure 41
12. Heat engine case around area of impeller lightly with a small Burnsmatic propane
torch. Using a 3/8” diameter x 8” long steel rod, tap impeller assembly out of
engine as shown in figure 42.
Figure 42
CAUTION:
Too much heat can be detrimental to the engine cases.
13. The shaft assembly is serviceable. Use a 1/8” hex key to remove impeller
retainer screw. Remove impeller, seal and both bearings. Check shaft for wear in
the area of the seal. If there is any sign of wear (like a groove) replace the shaft.
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Figure 43
Clean all threads and use green (wicking / bearing retainer) thread locker on the belt
Temp RTV silicon gasket maker to the threads of the water
Do not mix Propylene Glycol based coolant / antifreeze solutions with Ethylene
14. Reinstall new bearings, seal and impeller. Clean all threads and use green
(wicking / bearing retainer) thread locker.
15. Using a liberal amount of grease on the outside seal, bearings and inside of
case, reinstall bearing assembly by using a 0.500” ID by 1.000” OD steel tube 2”
long and tap on end of tube per figure 44.
Figure 44
16. Re-assemble in same order of disassembly.
CAUTION:
retainer screw.
NOTE:
Apply Ultra black Hipump 90° elbow fitting before assembly.
NOTE:
Refill the coolant system with Liquid Performance
Propylene Glycol based Mini Coolant / Antifreeze.
CAUTION:
Glycol based coolant / antifreeze solutions.
Your Cobra is equipped with an adjustable carburetor. Some fine-tuning may be
needed according to weather condition and altitude. Proper jetting is very
important for engine performance and engine life. Serious damage to the engine
can occur if not properly adjusted.
IDLE ADJUSTMENT:
On the left side of the carburetor, there are two adjustment screws. The larger
screw with the knurled head is the idle adjustment screw. To raise the idle, turn
the screw in clockwise (in 1/4 turn increments) and rev the engine after each
adjustment. To lower the idle, turn the screw counter-clockwise.
TOP END JETTING:
Indications that the engine is running too rich (too much fuel for the air) are:
• Engine not revving out or blubbering at high RPMs.
• Engine will not ‘clean out’
• Wet or black spark plug
NOTE: Before changing jetting be sure that the air filter is properly cleaned and
has the usual amount of air filter oil. An overly dirty air filter can cause the engine
to run rich.
If the engine is running rich on the top end it should be leaned out. Leaning it out
can be done by:
1. Changing the main jet to a smaller number.
2. Raising the needle clip (this lowers the jet needle) one notch at a time on the
slide.
Indications that the engine is running too lean are:
• Engine cutting out on top end.
• Engine overheating and ultimately seizure.
• White spark plug
CAUTION:
It is much safer to operate the engine slightly rich as opposed to slightly lean.
This is because an overly rich engine will just run poorly while an overly lean
engine will seize, potentially causing an expensive top end rebuild and a DNF.
To richen the carburetor:
1. Change the main jet one number at a time (larger).
2. Lower the needle clip (raising the jet needle) one notch at a time until the
engine starts to blubber on the top end, then move the clip back up one notch
or until you get the blubber out.
FUEL MIXTURE SCREW
The smaller brass screw that is towards the front of the engine is a fuel mixture
screw. This screw will also richen and lean your engine more on the bottom and
mid-range. In warmer conditions, turn the screw in. In colder conditions, turn the
screw out. Be sure to keep the carburetor very clean and make sure you don't
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have water or dirt in the carburetor bowl. Use automotive carburetor cleaner or
WD-40 to cl ean the carburetor inside and out.
STOCK CARBURETOR SETTINGS
The 2003 KING stock carburetor settings from the factory are:
• 65 pilot jet
• 95 main jet
Cleaning the carburetor:
Clean the carburetor in a well-ventilated area, and take care that there is no
spark or flame anywhere near the working area; this includes any appliance with
a pilot light. Because of the danger of highly flammable liquids, do not use
gasoline or low flash -point solvent to clean the carburetor.
1. Make sure the fuel is shut off.
2. Remove the carburetor.
3. Drain the fuel in the carburetor.
4. Disassemble the carburetor.
CAUTION:
Do not use compressed air on an assembled carburetor. Or the pressure may
deform the float. Do not use a strong carburetor cleaning solution, which could
attack the parts of the carburetor; instead, use a mild high cleaning solution safe
for plastic parts.
5. Immerse all the metal parts in a carburetor cleaning solution.
6. Rinse the parts in water.
7. After the parts are cleaned, dry them with compressed air.
8. Blow out the fuel passages with compressed air.
9. Assemble the carburetor
10. Install the carburetor onto the motorcycle.
CAUTION:
1. The motorcycle will only operate
properly if the carburetor top is
installed properly with the mounting
screws, cable and choke knob
oriented as shown in figure 46.
Figure 46 Proper carburetor top
installation and location of
rectangular slide indexing pin
and vent elbows.
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Reeds:
• The reeds must lay flat on the reed cage.
• If the reed tips aren’t lying flat, replace them immediately.
• The reeds must have a tight seal on the reed cage.
• If the reed is damaged in any way, replace it. This means cracks, chips,
and ruptures. Anything abnormal, replace the reeds.
Take the reed cage out and hold it up to the light and look in through the cage. If
you see light between the reed pedals and the frame, then replace the reeds. If
you do not see light, then the reeds should be ok. (See figure 47)
Figure 47
The presence of light indicates that the reeds should be replaced, or possibly turned over.
Exhaust
The pipe is a crucial element to a motorcycle. Any kinks, dents, or damage done
to the pipe will result in a major performance loss.
NOTE:
Be sure to take the pipe off, and any carbon that may be built up. Carbon build
up is created from exhaust. Exhaust has oils in it, and the oils cling to the walls
of the inside of the pipe. Over a long period of time, the diameter of the pipe will
decrease, due to carbon build up. So it is essential to clear the residue.
CAUTION:
It is important to repack the silencer. Signs of your silencer needing to be
repacked are:
• The bike is louder than normal.
• A loss of power.
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Wheels & Tires
Rear wheel
Rear wheel dampening
Tools recommended for wheel service:
• 13mm socket
• Flathead screwdriver
• 11mm wrench or socket
• 19mm wrench
The Cobra is the only 50cc to have the rear wheel damping system. This feature
prevents engine impact shock cau sed by hard landings. This design allows the
cushioned sprocket to move forward and backwards separately from the wheel.
After each moto, check the 4 rubber dampers, spacers and bolts for fatigue. You
should keep extra rubber dampers in your toolbox (part # PCMU0059). Different
sized sprockets are also available.
Watch for bending and warping of the outside rear damper plate. If it is bent or
warped, the rubber dampers in the sprockets do not last as long as when using a
straight unit. Usually you can straighten the plate with a hammer or just flip it
over.
Changing the rubber dampers:
1. Remove the four bolts with the 11mm wrench
2. Take the backing plate off
3. Observe the four rubber dampers, and pull the sprocket upward to remove it.
1. Pop the four rubber dampers out of
the sprocket.
2. Push the rubber dampers into the
sprocket.
3. Place the sprocket with rubber
dampers, onto the aluminum studs.
4. Place backing plate over the dampers
and sprocket.
5. Insert the 11mm bolts into the holes
and tighten to 18 ft-lb (24 Nm).
Figure 48
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Rear wheel pullers
Disassembly:
1. Remove axle, and
back wheel assembly.
2. Pull the rear wheel
pullers out of the back
of the swing arm.
Figure 49
Rear wheel alignment:
By eye, ensure that the rear sprocket is running true (in-line, planar) with the front
sprocket. When the sprockets are running true, the wheel is properly
straightened, and the chain will run straight.
Brakes
Front Brakes
WARNING! Your front brake needs a break-in period to achieve maximum brake
power. 30-40 stops will bring the brake to peak performance.
Check before each ride:
• Make sure the brake does not have any leaks by holding the lever in while
checking hose connections.
• Make sure the brake lever pressure is OK by pulling in on the lever and
ensuring full braking performance is achieved before the lever touches the
handlebar. If this is not the case, pump the lever several times until the lever
feels firm.
• Always make sure the rotor an d brake pads are free from oil and grease.
Clean the rotor with mild dish soap or alcohol. Contaminated pads must be
replaced.
• Do not remove the brake lever unless you want to bleed the brake!!! The
piston will come out along with the oil behind it unless you keep it held in the
master cylinder.
CAUTION:
This brake uses low viscosity mineral oil available from a Cobra Dealer. DO
NOT USE DOT BRAKE FLUID!!!
Brake Pad removal procedure:
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1) Remove brake caliper using 4mm Allen wrench as shown
2) Remove cotter key from caliper as shown and pull pads out.
Figure 50
66
Figure 51
Page 68
3) Brake pads must be checked periodically for wear. They are also available
from a Cobra dealer. The brake pad must be a minimum thickness of 2.5mm.
This is measuring the pad + the holder as shown below.
Figure 52
Brake bleeding procedure:
1) Remove brake caliper using 4mm Allen wrench as shown in pad removal
procedure. Pry pads outward to fully retracted position.
2) Remove reservoir cap using a Torx T25 wrench as shown. Keep reservoir
level.
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Figure 53
Page 69
3. Remove bleed screw on caliper using a 3mm Allen wrench as shown.
Figure 54
4) Attach Bleeding syringe as shown. Pump all air out of system until only clean
oil runs out of reservoir.
Figure 55
5) Reinstall reservoir cap. Oil will overflow in the process. This is necessary to
ensure no air is in the system.
Remove bleeding syringe and quickly reinstall bleed screw.
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Suspension
Adjustment:
1. Front forks
1.1. Fork oil
1.1.1. Oil type
1.1.1.1. Heavier weight oil – more damping – slower responding
1.1.1.2. Lighter weight oil – less damping – quicker responding
1.1.2. Oil quantity / level
1.1.2.1. Greater quantity / higher level – greater bottoming
resistance, stiffer near the end of the travel.
1.1.2.2. Smaller quantity / lower level – less bottoming resistance,
less stiff near the end of the travel.
1.2. Fork spring
1.2.1. Stiffer spring (higher spring rate) – stiffer throughout the travel.
1.2.2. Less stiff spring (lower spring rate) – less stiff throughout the travel.
1.3. Gas pressure – always bleed off any pressure.
1.4. Fork height
1.4.1. Rise in clamps for quicker turning.
1.4.2. Lower in clamps for improved straight line stability.
2.2.1. More preload (great er distance) – less race sag.
2.2.2. Less preload (smaller distance) – more race sag.
2.3. Shock spring
2.3.1. Stiffer spring – stiffer throughout the travel.
2.3.2. Less stiff spring – less stiff throughout the travel.
2.4. Compression damping
2.4.1. Harder (more damping, slower) – adds resistance to the
suspension motion when the suspension is compressing.
2.4.2. Softer (less damping, quicker) – reduces resistance to the
suspension motion when the suspension is compressing.
2.5. Rebound damping
2.5.1. Harder (more damping, slower) – adds resistance to the
suspension motion when the suspension is returning to full length.
2.5.2. Softer (less damping, quicker) - reduces resistance to the
suspension motion when the suspension is returning to full length
Front Forks Bottoming Too Frequently Fork oil level
If the front forks bottom harshly more than a couple of times per lap and the fork
springs are proper for the weight of rider (as detailed above), try raising the fork
oil level in increments of 10mm. Raising the fork oil level, reduces the air volume,
and increases the stiffness of the forks late in the travel, thus adding a
progressive’ feel.
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Front forks feel too stiff over small bumps. Fork oil weight
If the forks feel too stiff over small bumps try decreasing the weight (increasing
the viscosity) of the fork oil.
Rear suspension troubleshooting. Damping
Always start with standard settings and make damping changes in no more than
two click increments and only make one change at a time.
Symptom Action
Rear end feels stiff on small bumps Softer compression damping
Rear end ‘sways’ on straights Harder compression damping
Bike tends to jump ‘rear end high’ Harder rebound damping
Bike tends to jump ‘rear end low’ Softer rebound damping
Frequent rear end bottoming Harder compression damping
Bottoms after end of continuous bumps Softer rebound damping
Rear end ‘kicks’ over square edge bumps 1) Harder rebound, 2) Softer
Compression
Proactive Suspension Adjustments
Once you have the suspension adjusted for decent overall feel, you can make
proactive adjustments when faced with different racing conditions.
Situation Actions
Sand track Lower the rear end (increase race sag).
Sand track Stiffer compression and rebound damping.
Long fast track Lower the forks in the clamps by 3 mm.
Tight slow track Raise the forks in the clamps by 3 mm.
Mud track Lower the bike if the rider has difficulties
touching the ground.
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Rear Shock
The rear shock is fully serviceable. Only trained professionals should service
your shock. Contact Cobra or PR2 for questions and service of your King shock.
Shock preload
Shock Damping
Shock Length
Figure 15
Figure 16
The shock on your Cobra Motorcycle has an adjustable
(eye to eye) length. It is not to be extended any longer
than when one groove is visible below the locknut after
tightening.
Figure 1771
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Front Forks
Tools recommended for front fork service:
• Flat head screwdriver
• Hammer
• Snap ring pliers
• Seal drivers
• 13mm wrench
• 1” wrench or socket
• 10 wt fork oil
FORK DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURES:
1. Using the 1” wrench, remove the fork cap.
2. Drain the fork oil into a suitable container.
3. Disconnect the fork cap from the damper rod (13mm wrench & 1” wrench).
4. Disconnect the damper assembly from the fork leg by removing the large
aluminum bolt from the bottom of the fork leg (22mm wrench).
5. Pry the dust seal (swiper) from its position with a small screw driver.
6. Using snap ring pliers, remove the snap ring holding the fork seals into place.
7. ‘Pop’ the fork seal out by forcibly pulling on both ends of the fork tube
assembly, thus separating the inner from the outer tube.
8. Remove the bushings
9. Clean all components to be reused.
FORK ASSEMBLY PROCEDURES:
Figure 56
CAUTION:
Make sure all components are clean before assembly.
CAUTION:
Be sure to apply oil to the new fork seal and other components before installing.
1. Slide dust seal (swiper) (#6) onto lower fork leg.
2. Slide snap ring (#5) onto lower fork leg.
3. CAREFULLY slide seal (#4) onto lower fork leg with spring facing away from
snap ring.
CAUTION:
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It is helpful to cover the sharp corners of the fork leg with tape or thin plastic
before sliding on the new seal. Also take care that the inner lip is not folded over
when installing.
4. Slide bronze bushing (#3) onto lower fork leg.
5. Install Teflon bushing into groove on lower fork leg.
6. Slide the bronze bushing over the Teflon bushing about 1/4" to hold the
Teflon in the groove.
7. Insert the lower leg assembly into the upper fork tube about 5-6".
8. Use a seal driv er to drive the seal into the upper tube.
9. Install the snap ring. Make sure it is properly seated in the groove.
10. Snap the dust seal (swiper) into the groove in the upper tube.
11. Reinstall the damper cartridge assembly to the fork leg. Secure the large bolt
with 22 mm wrench to 35 ft-lb with green thread locking agent.
12. Fill with 3.5 oz (105 ml) 10 wt fork oil (should measure 6 mm (0.25”) above
the damper cartridge tube with spring removed.
13. Install the fork spring
14. Connect the cartridge rod to the cap and tighten to 12 ft-lb (9 Nm).
CAUTION:
The damper rod is hollow and will break if the nut is over tightened (proper torque
is 12 ft-lb, 16 Nm).
Because of different rider weights, sizes and riding styles, we offer various
suspension options:
See Optional Components section of this manual for details on these and other
optional components for your Cobra Motorcycle.
Troubleshooting
1) Engine operates erratically
a) Carburetor top is installed backwards
b) The carburetor slide indexing pin is missing
c) A carburetor vent elbow is plugged or has fallen out
d) Faulty stator
e) An air leak
i) Base gasket
ii) Intake / reed gaskets
iii) Crank seals
iv) Crank case gasket
2) Engine is down on power
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a) Clutch engagement is not set properly
b) Jetting is incorrect
c) Silencer needs repacked
d) Exhaust pipe
i) Has excess carbon buildup
ii) Has large dent in it
e) Compression is low
i) Piston
ii) Rings
f) Reeds are damaged
g) Ignition timing is incorrect
h) Stator needs replaced
3) Engine is excessively loud
a) Silencer needs repacking
4) Engine ‘blubbers’ at high RPMs
a) Jetting too rich
b) Stator needs replaced
5) Engine won’t start
a) Fuel
i) None in tank
ii) Is sour or bad
b) Carburetor is dirty
c) Ignition
i) Spark plug fouled
ii) Spark plug cap off
iii) Engine Shut-off ‘kill’ switch is shorted
iv) Bad electrical ground
v) Stator winding damaged
d) Exhaust is plugged with object of flooded fuel
e) Engine is flooded
f) Cracked, broken, or jammed reed pedal
g) Excessive piston or cylinder wear
h) Clutch bolt or shoe dragging on basket (drum).
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6) Engine won’t idle
a) Idle knob needs adjusted
b) Carburetor jets are dirty
Index
Air Filter..............................................14