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IBC80A
User guide
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Clarke IBC80A User guide

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12V & 24V 80A INTELLIGENT BATTERY
CHARGER
MODEL NO: IBC80A
PART NO: 6267021
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE
INSTRUCTIONS
ORIGINAL INSTRUCTIONS DL0924
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INTRODUCTION
Thank you for purchasing this CLARKE Battery Charger.
Before use, read this manual thoroughly and follow all instructions given.
1. The IBC80A is designed for charging all types of 12V & 24V lead-acid batteries including WET (Flooded), MF (Maintenance-Free), EFB (Enhanced Flooded Battery), GEL, AGM (Absorbed Glass Mat).
2. A built-in intelligent microprocessor makes charging faster, easier and safer.
3. This charger has safety features, including protection for reverse polarity, short circuit, overheating and overcharge.
GUARANTEE
This CLARKE product is guaranteed against faulty manufacture for a period of 12 months from the date of purchase. Please keep your receipt as proof of purchase.
This guarantee is invalid if the product is found to have been abused or tampered with in any way, or not used for the purpose for which it was intended.
Faulty goods should be returned to their place of purchase, no product can be returned to us without prior permission.
This guarantee does not effect your statutory rights.
ENVIRONMENTAL RECYCLING POLICY
Through purchase of this product, the customer is taking on the obligation to deal with the WEEE in accordance with the WEEE regulations in relation to the treatment, recycling & recovery and environmentally sound disposal of the WEEE.
In effect, this means that this product must not be disposed of with general household waste. It must be disposed of according to the laws governing Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) at a recognised disposal facility.
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OVERVIEW
1 Positive (Red) Lead 4 Handle
2 Negative (Black) Lead
(Permanently Connected)
3 Display & Control Panel 6 Screw Clamp for Positive Lead for
5 Screw Clamp for Positive Lead for
Charging 12V Batteries
Charging 24V Batteries
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SPECIFICATIONS
Model Number IBC80A
Input Voltage 230V AC, 50Hz,
Maximum Input Power 1.5kW (12V), 3kW (24V) on Start Function
Battery Charging Voltages 12V DC & 24V DC
Battery Types WET (Flooded)
MF (Maintenance-Free) EFB (Enhanced Flooded Battery) GEL (Gelified Electrolyte) AGM (Absorbed Glass Mat)
Output Currents 5A/10A/20A 80A Start Mode
Boost Duty Cycle 5 Seconds On, 180 Seconds Off
IP Rating IP20
Min./Max. Charging Battery Size 4Ah - 350Ah
Charging Steps 10 Steps (Intel. Charger - Maintainer)
Operating Temperature Range 0°C to 40°C
Dimensions (D x W x H) 275mm x 250mm x 175mm
Weight 8.9 kg
Charging Lead Length (red& black) 1.90 m
Mains Power Cable Length 1.76 m
Max.
Input
Power
Charge-12V-20A 390W 2.2A 20A 12V
12V-Start(6V) 1034W 5A 60A 6V
12V-Start(3V) 1350W 6.5A 85A 3V
Charge-24V-20A 695W 4.3A 20A 24V
24V-Start(6V) 2620W 12.5A 75A 10V
Max.
Input
Current
Output
(Charging/
Starting)
Charging
Voltage
24V-Start(3V) 2744W 13.4A 80A 8V
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SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING: WEAR EYE PROTECTION, HAND AND CLOTHING PROTECTION. AVOID TOUCHING EYES WHILE WORKING WITH A BATTERY. SEE YOUR LOCAL CLARKE DEALER FOR ALL YOUR PPE REQUIREMENTS.
PRECAUTIONS FOR WORKING IN THE VICINITY OF A BATTERY
1. This charger SHOULD NOT be used to charge Lithium-Ion batteries.
2. Wear complete eye, hand and clothing protection. Avoid touching eyes while working near a battery.
3. Clean the battery terminals before they are connected to the charger. Be careful to keep corrosion from coming into contact with your eyes.
4. If battery electrolyte contacts skin or clothing, wash immediately with soap and water. If electrolyte enters your eye, immediately flood the eye with running clean cold water for at least 15 minutes and get medical attention immediately.
5. Batteries generate explosive gases during normal operation. Use in a well­ventilated area.
6. Consider having someone close enough or within the range of your voice to come to your aid when you work near a battery.
7. DO NOT smoke, strike a match or cause a spark in vicinity of a battery or engine. Avoid explosive gas, flames and sparks.
8. Remove all rings, bracelets, necklaces and watches while working with a vehicle battery. These items may produce a short-circuit that could cause severe burns.
9. Be extra cautious to reduce the risk of dropping a metal tool onto the battery. It might spark or short-circuit the battery or other electrical hardware which may cause an explosion or fire.
10. Study all battery manufacturer's specific precautions such as removing or not removing cell caps while charging and recommended rates of charge.
11. When it is necessary to remove a battery from a vehicle to charge it, always remove the grounded terminal from the battery first. Make sure all accessories in the vehicle are off in order to prevent an arc.
12. It is NOT intended to supply power to an extra-low-voltage electrical system or to charge dry-cell batteries. Charging dry-cell batteries may burst and cause injury to persons and property.
13. NEVER charge a frozen, damaged, leaking or non-rechargeable battery.
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SAFETY PRECAUTIONS FOR USING THE CHARGER
WARNING: ALWAYS SWITCH OFF THE CHARGER WHEN CONNECTING OR DISCONNECTING LEADS.
1. DO NOT cover the charger while charging.
2. DO NOT expose to rain or wet conditions.
3. Use of an attachment not recommended or sold by the manufacturer may result in a risk of fire, electric shock or injury to persons.
4. DO NOT overcharge batteries by selecting the wrong charge mode.
5. To reduce the risk of damage to the electric plug and lead, pull by the plug rather than the lead when disconnecting the charger.
6. Operate with caution if the charger has received a impact/blow or been dropped. Have it checked and repaired if damaged.
7. Any repair must be carried out by the manufacturer or an authorized CLARKE repair agent in order to avoid danger.
CHARGER LOCATION
1. NEVER place the charger in the engine compartment or near moving parts or near the battery; place as far away from them as the clamp leads allow.
2. DO NOT position the charger above the battery during the charging procedure. Gases from the battery will corrode and damage the charger.
3. DO NOT let battery acid drip on the charger when reading a hydrometer for specific gravity or when you fill the battery.
4. DO NOT use the charger in an enclosed space with reduced airflow.
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SAFETY SYMBOLS
Wear Eye Protection Wear Protective
Wear Protective Gloves WEEE Directive
Indoor Use Only Warning: Risk of
Clothing
Electrical Shock
Warning: Battery Charging
Warning: Keep out of reach of children
Always read the instruction manual
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ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
Plug must be BS1363/A approved.
WARNING! READ THESE ELECTRICAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS THOROUGHLY BEFORE CONNECTING THE PRODUCT TO THE MAINS SUPPLY.
Before switching the product on, make sure that the voltage of your electricity supply is the same as that indicated on the rating plate. This product is designed to operate on 230VAC 50Hz. Connecting it to any other power source may cause damage.
This product may be fitted with a non-rewireable plug. If it is necessary to change the fuse in the plug, the fuse cover must be refitted. If the fuse cover becomes lost or damaged, the plug must not be used until a suitable replacement is obtained.
If the plug has to be changed because it is not suitable for your socket, or due to damage, it should be cut off and a replacement fitted, following the wiring instructions shown below. The old plug must be disposed of safely, as insertion into a mains socket could cause an electrical hazard.
If the colours of the wires in the power cable of this product do not correspond with the markings on the terminals of your plug, proceed as follows.
• The Blue wire must be connected to the terminal marked N or coloured
Black.
• The Brown wire must be connected to the terminal marked L or coloured
Red.
• The Yellow and Green wire must be connected to the terminal marked E or
or coloured Green.
Always fit a 13 Amp fuse.
Earth
(Green and Yellow)
Neutral
(Blue)
Ensure that the outer sheath of the cable is firmly held by the clamp
Live
(Brown)
We strongly recommend that this machine is connected to the mains supply via a Residual Current Device (RCD). If in any doubt, consult a qualified electrician. DO NOT attempt any repairs yourself.
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THE CHARGING PROCESS
STEP 1: ANALYSING 1: Checks if the battery has connected with the charger.
STEP 2: DESULPHATION: If battery voltage is too low, the program automatically
generates a pulsing current to remove sulphate.
STEP 3: SOFT START: Charges with gradually increasing charging current.
STEP 4: CONTROLLED CURRENT CHARGE: Adjusts the charging current intelli-
gently.
STEP 5: ANALYSING 2: Tests if the battery can absorb charge.
STEP 6: CONSTANT OUTPUT CHARGE: Charges with constant voltage and
compensates for any fake full charge caused by high current charging.
STEP 7: RECOVERY CYCLE CHARGE: Absorbs more charge and compensates for the side effect of reduced charging current.
STEP 8: ABSORPTION: Charges with constant trickle current for maximum battery voltage.
STEP 9: ANALYSING 3: Tests if the battery can hold charge.
STEP 10: MAINTENANCE: Continuously monitors the battery, and charges with
trickle current once the voltage is lower than threshold.
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CONNECTING TO THE BATTERY
CAUTION: A MARINE (BOAT) BATTERY MUST BE REMOVED AND CHARGED ON SHORE. TO CHARGE IT ON BOARD REQUIRES EQUIPMENT SPECIALLY DESIGNED FOR MARINE USE.
1. Identify the voltage of the battery to be charged, 12V or 24V. Connect the Positive (Red) lead to the appropriate screw clamp on the rear of the charger.
2. Identify the polarity of battery posts. The positive battery terminal is typically marked by these letters or symbol (POS,P,+). The negative battery terminal is typically marked by these letters or symbol (NEG,N,-).
3. DO NOT make any connections to the carburetor, fuel lines, or thin metal parts.
4. Identify if you have a negative or positive grounded vehicle. This can be done by identifying which battery post (NEG or POS) is connected to the chassis.
• FOR A NEGATIVE GROUNDED VEHICLE (MOST COMMON): connect the
RED POSITIVE clamp first to the positive battery terminal, then connect the BLACK NEGATIVE clamp to the negative battery terminal or vehicle chassis.
• FOR A POSITIVE GROUNDED VEHICLE (VERY UNCOMMON): connect
the BLACK NEGATIVE clamp first to the negative battery terminal, then connect the RED POSITIVE clamp to the positive battery terminal or vehicle chassis.
5. When disconnecting, disconnect in the reverse sequence, removing the negative first (or positive first for positive ground systems).
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OPERATION
DISPLAY BUTTON
Press the DISPLAY button until the following LED is lit:
1. VOLTAGE/V - When the charger is NOT charging a battery, the display will show the battery voltage.
2. BATTERY% - When in charging mode, the digital display shows an estimated charge percentage of the battery connected to the chargers battery clamps.
3. ALTERNATOR% - The digital display shows an estimated output percentage of the vehicles charging system connected to the chargers battery clamps, compared to a properly functioning system.
FUNCTION & RATE SELECTION BUTTONS
1. CHARGE - Press & hold the RATE SELECTION button for 3 seconds to choose battery type (STD/GEL/AGM) first, and press & hold the same button for 3 seconds until the digital display shows OFF. Then press the RATE SELECTION button once to choose the charging current. After that, press the FUNCTION button until the CHARGING LED is lit to enter this mode (digital display shows CHARGE-ON).When in charging, the battery type cannot be changed. To stop charging, press the FUNCTION button again and CHARGE LED will be off (digital display shows CHARGE-OFF).
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2. START - Your battery charger can be used to jump start your car if the battery is low. Follow all safety instructions and precautions for charging your battery. Wear
complete eye protection and protective clothing. The procedures are as follows:
WARNING: USING THE ENGINE START FEATURE WITHOUT A BATTERY INSTALLED IN THE VEHICLE WILL DAMAGE THE VEHICLE’S ELECTRICAL SYSTEM.
• Connect the charger to the battery following the instructions given on page 10.
• With the charger plugged in and connected to the battery and chassis, press
the FUNCTION button until the START LED is lit.
• Turn on the vehicles ignition until the vehicle starts or 3 seconds has passed. If
the engine does not start, wait 4 minutes before trying again. This allows the charger and battery to cool down.
• If the engine fails to start, use the CHARGE maximum rate (10A) to charge for
some minutes before attempting to start the engine again.
• After the engine starts, unplug the AC power cable before disconnecting the
battery clamps from the vehicle.
NOTE: If the engine turns over but never starts, there is not a problem with the
starting system; there is a problem somewhere else with the vehicle. STOP all ignition attempts until the other problem has been diagnosed and corrected.
During the starting sequence listed above, the charger is set to one of three states:
While waiting for ignition, the digital display shows:
• START-READY - The charger waits until the engine is actually being started
before delivering the amps for the engine start.
• CRANKING - When ignition is detected, the charger will automatically deliver
up to its maximum output as required by the starting system for up to 10 seconds.
• COOL DOWN - After ignition, the charger enters a mandatory 180 seconds
cool down state (Pressing any button DOES NOT work). The digital display indicates the remaining cool down time in seconds. It starts at 180 and counts down to 0. After 3 minutes, the digital display will change from displaying the countdown to displaying START-READY.
3. REPAIR - Press & hold the FUNCTION button for 3 seconds until the REPAIR LED is lit to enter this mode (digital display shows REPAIR-ON). It is an advanced battery recovery mode for repairing old, idle, stratified or sulfated batteries. NOT all batteries can be recovered. For optimal results, take the battery through a full charge cycle, bringing the battery to full charge before using this mode. This mode uses a high charging voltage and may cause some water loss in
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WET cell batteries. Plus, some batteries and electronics may be sensitive to high charging voltages. To minimise risks, disconnect the battery from the vehicle before using this mode. To stop repairing, press the FUNCTION button again and
REPAIR LED will go off (digital display shows REPAIR-OFF).
ALTERNATOR CHECK
Before the charger is connected with the battery which should be well seated in the vehicle, press the DISPLAY button until the ALTERNATOR% LED is lit, start the vehicle and turn the vehicles headlights on. The alternator percentage range is from 0% to 100%. Readings below 0% will read LO and readings above 100% will read HI. If you get a HI or LO reading, have the electrical system checked by a qualified technician.
CHARGING TIME DURATION
Different battery capacity, residual voltage and charging current will all affect charging time. The following table is for guidance in the case of a fully discharged battery.
Battery
Size - Ah
10 2.5h 1.5h 33mins 2.5h 1.5h 55mins
20 4h 2.5h 1.5h 4h 2.5h 1.5h
40 5h 5h 2.5h 5h 5h 2.5h
80 17h 9h 5h 17h 9h 5h
100 33h 17h 9h 33h 17h 9h
350 71h 36h 18.5h 71h 36h 18.5h
Approx. Time to Charge
12V 24V
5A 10A 20A 5A 10A 20A
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CARE & MAINTENANCE
This battery charger requires minimal maintenance. As with any appliance or tool, a few common sense rules will prolong its working life.
WARNING: ALWAYS BE SURE THE CHARGER IS UNPLUGGED BEFORE PERFORMING ANY MAINTENANCE OR CLEANING. ANY REPAIRS MUST BE DONE BY A QUALIFIED CLARKE SERVICE TECHNICIAN.
1. Wind up the leads when not in use. Examine the leads at regular intervals for damage and have them replaced if necessary.
• Clean the case and leads if necessary with a moist cloth and clean any
corrosion from the clamps with a solution of water and baking soda.
ERROR MESSAGES
1. E01 Display + ERROR LED lit: Reverse connection
2. E02 Display + ERROR LED lit: Temperature in charger is too high
3. E03 Display + ERROR LED lit: The battery cannot store electric charge (dead battery)
4. E04 Display + ERROR LED lit: No battery connected/battery voltage is lower than 1 volt (dead battery)
5. REPAIR-ON displayed + REPAIR LED flashing: Charger automatically enters repairing mode
6. REPAIR-ON displayed + REPAIR LED solid lit: Manually choose repairing mode
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TROUBLESHOOTING
Problem Cause Solution
Battery does not charge
Display not showing
Lack of AC input power. Make sure that the charger is plugged into
AC outlet.
Faulty connections to battery terminals.
Wrong charge voltage selection.
Battery voltage too low. Ensure enough charging time was allowed to
Charging a very cold battery.
Lack of AC input power. Make sure that the charger is plugged into
Unplug the charger and check the battery connection. Ensure that there is a good connection at the battery terminal/post and/ or vehicle chassis.
Check that the correct charge voltage was selected for the battery being charged.
charge battery.
If the battery being charged is extremely cold (below freezing), it will not accept a high rate of charge, so the initial charging rate will be slow. The rate of charging will increase as the battery warms. NEVER attempt to charge a frozen battery.
AC outlet.
Check AC plug fuse and replace if necessary (see page 8).
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COMPONENT PARTS DIAGRAM
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COMPONENT PARTS LIST
PART NO DESCRIPTION PART NO DESCRIPTION
1 Handle Holder 11 Fan
2 Handle 12 Relay Board
3 Main Body Casing 13 Main PCB Board
4 Front Cover 14 Aluminum Connector 1 x 2
5 Rear Cover 15 Aluminum Connector 2
6 Base Plate 16 Aluminum Connector 3
7 Control PCB 17 Cable Joint
8 Transformer 18 Clamp Binding Post x 2
9 Transformer Base 19 Rectifier Bridge x 2
10 Fan Holder 20 Clamp x 2
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DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY - UKCA
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DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY - EU
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