Thank you for purchasing this Clarke Water Pump, designed for pumping water, or
water containing, sand, or solids in suspension, depending upon the model (please
see below).
Please read this leaflet thoroughly and follow the instructions carefully, in doing so
you will ensure the safety of yourself and that of others around you, and with
correct handling and servicing, you can look forward to the pump giving you
long and satisfactory service.
GUARANTEE
This CLARKE product is guaranteed against faulty manufacture for a period of 12
months from the date of purchase. Please keep your receipt which will be required
as proof of purchase. This guarantee is invalid if the product is found to have been
abused or tampered with in any way, or not used for the purpose for which it was
intended.
Faulty goods should be returned to their place of purchase. No product can be
returned to us without prior permission. This guarantee does not effect your statutory
rights.
SPECIFICATIONS
Model No.CH2ECH3DCHS2ECHS3CHF2CHF3
Hose Dia.2"3"2"3"2"3"
Motor HP4.05.54.05.55.58.0
Max Flow600 L/m925 L/m700 L/m1000 L/m750 L/m1300 L/m
Max Size of
Solids in--20mm20mm31mm 31mm
Suspension
Part No.71405207140610723015072301107230120 7230125
3
Page 4
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
PARTS DIAGRAM
WARNING
As with all machinery, there are certain hazards involved with their operation
and use. Exercising respect and caution will considerably lessen the risk of
personal injury. However, if normal safety precautions are overlooked, or
ignored, personal injury to the operator, or damage to property may result.
1.These pumps are designed to pump WATER ONLY. Never use for pumping petrol
(or other flammable liquids), or chemicals.
2.Before operating this pump and its’ power unit, you should thoroughly
familiarise yourself with all aspects of its’ operation, and follow all instructions
in this manual and any other supplementary instructions supplied with the
pump.
3.Never operate an engine driven unit in an explosive atmosphere, near
combustiblematerials, or where there is insufficient ventilation.
4.Always ensure that the pump is properly secured and anchored where
necessary to prevent it from moving during operation, and that the immediate
area surrounding the pump is kept clear.
5.Do not over tighten drain or filler plugs. Excessive force may damage the
threads or the pump body.
6.Observe all safety precautions for the handling of fuel. Never refuel the engine
whilst it is running, and allow the engine to cool sufficiently before refuelling.
7.Whenever carrying out maintenance or making adjustments, ensure that the
power unit cannot be started inadvertently.
8.Use at least 1ft (3OOmm) of flexible hose to make plumbing connections to
the pump. Rigid piping may put stress on the pump, causing damage. If rigid
piping must be used, it should be supported so as to eliminate stress on the
pump.
9.Use only replacement parts supplied by the manufacturer. The use of non
standard parts could be hazardous.
10. NEVER run the pump dry. Always fill the pump body with water before starting.
When in regular use, it is not necessary to drain the pump body each time it is
used, unless there is danger of freezing
11. ALWAYS use the strainer connected to the suction hose, to prevent stones
and other solids from being drawn up, which could cause severe damage.
These self-priming centrifugal pumps are designed for pumping water, or water
containing small solids in suspension. The pumps are self-priming, and an open
impeller with small solids handling capacity is fitted (see specifications). The suction
strainer supplied, must always be used, to ensure that large stones or other objects
cannot be drawn up, as this would cause severe damage to the pump.
Models CH2E and CH3D should be used for water only, Models CHS2E and CHS3
are semi-trash pumps, and may be used for contaminated water. Models CHF2
and CHF3, are trash pumps, for use with heavily contaminated water.
REMEMBER: Contaminated water is water containing small solids in suspension,
NOT slurry, sludge, sand, or mud.
This illustration shows a CH3D pump, but all pumps are similar in construction.
3
2
6
1
5
4
1.Input to Suction Chamber
2.Output or Discharge pipe
3.Filler Plug
4.Strainer
5.Drain Plug
6.Suction Chamber Bolts
7.Starter Recoil Rope
8.Oil Filler and Dipstick
8
7
12
5
Page 6
PREPARING THE PUMP FOR OPERATION
A. GENERAL.
Always prepare the site beforehand.
Ensure there is an adequate, firm foundation on which the pump may be located,
and as near the water source as possible.
Ensure there is adequate drainage for the discharged water, and that there is no
danger of damage to property as a result of the pumping operation.
B. THE ENGINE.
WARNING:
Never run the engine in an enclosed space
- ensure there is adequate ventilation.
This pump is not supplied with engine oil or fuel. Fill the engine crankcase with oil
as specified in the engine manual.
Fill the fuel tank with petrol.
Consult the engine manual and carry out all checks, and prepare for use as
specified.
C. THE PUMP
1.Place the pump on a firm, level foundation, putting it as near as possible to
the water source, and ensure it is anchored where necessary, to prevent it
from moving during operation.
2.Connect the suction hose to the pump housing, and ensure the complete hose
is sound. There must be no damage of any kind. The connection at the pump
body, and all other connections, (should there be any), must be air tight.
Hoses or pipes should he supported independently and not carried by the pump.
IMPORTANT : An air leak in the suction line will prevent priming, and reduce
the capacity of the pump. The vast majority of problems which may occur,
are as a result of air leaks in the suction line.
Pay particular attention to the following:
a. Use sealant on all threaded connections.
b. Always ensure the quick release gasket is in place, and correctly fitted.
c. Always use a flexible hose at the pump body connection, of at least 1ft
(300mm).
d. Keep all pipes/hoses as short and straight as possible, and avoid sharp bends.
e. If a flexible hose must he laid across a roadway, protect it with planking.
(Instantaneous shut off pressure, applied when a vehicle runs across an
unprotected hose, will cause “hydraulic shock”, which can damage the
pump and/or the hose).
3.The suction strainer MUST be attached to the end of suction hose, to prevent
large stones etc., from being drawn up which could cause severe damage.
Keep the strainer clean. If it is likely to clog with dirt or debris, proceed as
follows:
a. Prepare a bed of stones on which to rest the strainer.
or b. Tie the strainer so that it stays off the bottom of the pit, pond or excavation.
or c. Tie the strainer inside a basket or bucket.
4.Remove the Filler Plug on top of the pump case and fill the pump with water,
leaving no air gap. Remember the pump is self-priming only when the pump
is filled. It will prime and reprime itself without refilling. Refilling is necessary only
if the pump has been drained or if the water has been lost. Never run the
pump dry.
5.Ensuring there is adequate drainage for the discharged water, attach the
discharge hose if required, ensuring it is well protected and supported.
If the discharge line runs vertically more than 30ft., it is advisable to install a
check valve in the discharge line near the pump to stop destructive liquid
hammer when the pump is shut down. If a check valve is installed, it may also
be necessary to vent the top of the pump so that air can he expelled during
automatic repriming. This air bleed may he accomplished by providing a 1/4"
line from the top of the pump back to the liquid source. We will not assume
any responsibility for damage to the pump if no check valve is used in the
discharge line.
Properly fuelled and lubricated, your pump will run without attention.
OPERATION (Refer to the illustration on page 3)
Ensure the site and pump is prepared as detailed on page 4,then proceed as
follows:
1. STARTING.
Refer to the Engine Manual. Pay particular attention to “running in” the engine.
Do not exceed the recommended engine speeds or running duration.
1.1 With the fuel cock open, pull the starter recoil rope slowly two or three times,
to allow fuel to reach the carburettor.
1.2 Hold down the pump, and with the ignition switch ON, and choke and throttle,
set according to the engine manual, pull the starter recoil rope firmly until the
engine starts. Do not snatch at the starter rope, and allow it to retract slowly
after each pull.
1.3 Once the engine starts, set the choke according to the manual, and use the
engine throttle to gradually increase engine speed.
10
7
Page 8
2. PRIMING TIME.
With a suction lift from 5 to 10ft., the pump should discharge liquid in less than a
minute. A suction lift of 25ft (at sea level) should require not more than 2 minutes
for initial prime. To further reduce priming time the engine speed may be increased,
after the engine is properly run in. If pumping does not start within this time, shut off
engine and check carefully to find the problem, (See TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE).
NOTE: Filling the suction pipe with water will speed up the priming process, and it
is recommended that a foot valve (non-return valve) be fitted to the end of the
suction pipe.
3. CONTROL.
On high suction lifts, a higher engine speed is necessary than on low lifts. On shallow
lifts therefore, or when there is little water to pump, preserve fuel and engine wear,
by reducing engine speed. (See engine manual).
4. STOPPING.
4.1 GRADUALLY reduce engine speed to minimum, and stop the engine by
switching OFF the ignition switch.
4.2 Close the fuel cock.
5. BLOCKAGES
In the event of blockages, where debris has entered the suction chamber, the
suction chamber bolts, (or quick release clamps on the larger pumps), allow the
chamber to be opened and cleaned
TROUBLESHOOTING
NOTE: For engine problems, consult the manual supplied.
FAULTPROBLEMREMEDY
A) Pump fails to
prime
1. Priming chamber not filled correctly.
2. Air leaks through the suction line
joints (broken/damaged screws or,
rubber hoses, loose or broken hose
clamps
3. Quick coupling gaskets broken or
not correctly fitted.
4. Suction or delivery line obstructed
5. Pump speed too low.
6. Worn or broken impeller.
7. Air leaks through damaged
mechanical seal.
8. Suction strainer clogged
1. Fill priming chamber
leaving no air gap.
2. Carry out repairs as
necessary
3. Check connections,
and renew gaskets where
necessary.
4. Remove obstruction and
ensure there are no kinks
in delivery line.
5. Increase engine speed.
6. Renew Impeller.
7. Renew Seal.
8. Clean strainer, and
ensure it is not submerged
in mud or sediment etc.
MAINTENANCE
A. ENGINE
Ensure the engine is maintained in accordance with the instructions given in the
engine manual, additionally, if the pump is not to be used for some time, it should
be prepared as follows:
1.Drain the fuel tank and carburetor completely.
2.Remove the spark plug, and pour 2 - 3 teaspoons of light oil into the cylinder
through the spark plug hole.
3.Pull the starter recoil rope slowly, 2 or 3 times so that the oil is deposited on the
cylinder walls, and replace the spark plug.
B. PUMP
Always maintain the pump in a clean condition, checking regularly for loose bolts
etc. Additionally, drain the pump body whenever there is danger of freezing, and
if the pump has been used with contaminated or salty water, it should be thoroughly
flushed with clean water immediately after use, both inside and out.
If the pump is not to be used for some time, it should be flushed thoroughly with
clean water, and drained completely before storing in a clean dry environment
8
B) Low output
1. Suction strainer clogged.
2. Suction or delivery line obstructed
3. High friction losses in the suction line.
4. Suction lift too high.
5. Pump speed too low.
6. Impeller clogged.
9
1. Clean strainer, and ensure
it is not sub merged in
mud or sediment etc.
2. Remove obstruction and
ensure there are no kinks
in delivery line.
3. Avoid unnecessary curves,
restrictions or valves.
4. Set pump as near as
possible to the level of
the liquid to be pumped.
5. Increase engine speed.
6. Disassemble pump, and
clean.
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