This document contains instructions for installing and configuring the 622 single-mode (SM) and the
622 multimode port adapter modules. For a complete description of commands used to configure and
maintain the 622 SM/MM port adapter modules, refer to the LightStream 1010 A TM Switch SoftwareConfiguration Guide and the LightStream 1010 ATM Switch Command Reference publications. For
complete hardware configuration and maintenance procedures, refer to the LightStream 1010 ATMSwitch User Guide publication.
Cisco documentation and additional literature are available on a CD called Cisco Connection
Documentation, Enterprise Series. The CD is updated and shipped monthly, so it might be more
up-to-date than the printed documentation. To order the Cisco Connection Documentation,
Enterprise Series CD, contact your local sales representative or call Customer Service. The CD is
available both as a single CD and as an annual subscription. You can access Cisco technical
documentation on the World Wide Web Universal Resources Locator (URL)
http://www.cisco.com.
Note The 622 MM PAMs only work with version 11.1(4) of the IOS software.
Warning Only trained and qualified personnel should install or replace the LightStream 1010 ATM
switch, chassis, power supplies, fan assembly, or modules.
What is the LightStream 1010 ATM Switch?
The LightStream 1010 uses a five-slot, modular chassis featuring the option of dual, fault-tolerant,
load-sharing power supplies. (See Figure 1.) The central slot in the LightStream 1010 is dedicated
to a single, field-replaceable ATM switch processor (ASP) module that supports both the 5-Gbps
shared memory and the fully nonblocking switch fabric. The ASP also supports the feature card and
high performance reduced instruction set (RISC) processor that provides the central intelligence for
the device. The remaining slots support up to four hot-swappable Carrier Modules (CAMs). Each
CAM supports up to two hot-swappable Port Adapter Modules (PAMs) for a maximum of eight
PAMs per switch, supporting a wide variety of desktop, backbone, and wide-area interfaces.
Figure 1Front View of the LightStream 1010 ATM Switch
The LightStream 1010 A TM switch provides switched ATM connections to individual workstations,
servers, LAN segments, or other ATM switches and routers using fiber-optic, unshielded
twisted-pair (UTP), and coaxial cable.
The LightStream 1010 ATM switch can accommodate up to 8 OC-12 switched ATM ports in a
standard 19-inch (48-centimeter) rack.
Figure 2 shows an example of a network configuration using the LightStream 1010 ATM switch in
a high-performance workgroup.
Table 1622 SM Port Adapter Module Specifications
DescriptionSpecifications
Dimensions (H x W x D)PAM: 1.2 x 6.5 x 10 in. (3.0 x 16.5 x 25.4 cm)
Weight1.10 lb (.50 kg))
Operating temperature32 to 104F (0 to 40C)
Nonoperating temperature-40 to 167F (-40 to 75C)
Humidity10 to 90%, noncondensing
Altitude-500 to 10,000 ft (-52 to 3,048 m)
Interface timingLoop timing, Stratum 4 accuracy clock for self-timing
H5758
622 SM
SM
TX
0
RX
CD
H6873
622 MM
SM
TX
0
RX
CD
622 SM Port Adapter Module Description
The 622 SM (single-mode) PAM, shown in Figure 4, provides connection to one OC12 interface
using a duplex SC SM fiber-optic connector.
Figure 4622 SM Port Adapter Module
622 MM Port Adapter Module Description
The 622 MM (multimode) PAM, shown in Figure 5, provides connection to one OC12 interface using a duplex
SC MM fiber-optic connector.
Specifications
Figure 5622 MM Port Adapter Module
Table 1 lists the 622 single-mode port adapter module specifications:
The eight available CAMs support any combination of network interfaces to provide the following
maximum port densities:
• Up to 8 622-Mbps OC-12 single-mode ports
• Up to 8 622-Mbps OC-12 multimode ports
You can install any combination of PAMs in any of the eight available PAM slots. There are no
restrictions on either the number of modules that can be installed or their proximity to the ASP.
Table 2622 SM Port Adapter Module LED Descriptions
Warning
Class 1 laser product. To see translated versions of this warning, refer to the appendix
“Translated Safety Warnings” in the LightStream 1010 ATM Switch User Guide.
Warning Do not stare into the laser beam. To see translated versions of this warning, refer to the
appendix “Translated Safety Warnings” in the LightStream 1010 ATM Switch User Guide.
The LEDs on the 622 MM PAM provide status information for the SC fiber-optic interface
connection. The LEDs are shown in Figure 7 and described in Table 3.
1. LOF = loss of frame
2. LCD = loss of cell delineation
3. AIS = alarm indication signal
4. FERF = far-end receive failure
LEDDescription
CD (Carrier
Detect)
Off—Carrier detect signal not received.
Green—Carrier detect signal received.
RX (Receive)Off—No cells received.
Flashing green—Cells being received: pulse rate increases with data rate.
Red—Alarm (LOF
1
, LCD2, AIS3).
TX (Transmit)Off—No cells received.
Flashing green—Cells being transmitted: pulse rate increases with data rate.
Flashing yellow—Loopback.
Steady yellow—Alarm FERF
4
.
TX
0
RX
CD
622 SM
Module LEDs
The LEDs on the 622 SM PAM provide status information for the SC fiber-optic interface
connection. The LEDs are shown in Figure 6 and described in Table 2.
Table 3622 MM Port Adapter Module LED Descriptions
Preparing Network Connections
When preparing your site for network connections to the switch, you need to consider a number of
factors related to each type of interface:
• Type of cabling required for each type (fiber-optic, coaxial, or twisted-pair cabling).
• Distance limitations for each signal type.
• Specific cables you need to connect each interface.
• Any additional interface equipment you need, such as transceivers, modems, channel service
units (CSUs), or data service units (DSUs). Before installing the switch, have all additional
external equipment and cables on hand. If you intend to build your own cables, refer to the cable
pinouts in the section “Installing the LightStream 1010 Switch” in the LightStream 1010 ATMSwitch User Guide publication. For ordering information, contact a customer service
representativ
Distance Limitations
The length of your networks and the distances between connections depend on the type of signal,
the signal speed, and the transmission media (the type of cabling used to transmit the signals). For
example, fiber-optic cable has a greater channel capacity than twisted-pair cabling. The following
distance limits are provided as guidelines for planning your network connections before installation.
1. LOF = loss of frame
2. LCD = loss of cell delineation
3. AIS = alarm indication signal
4. FERF = far-end receive failure
LEDDescription
CD (Carrier
Detect)
Off—Carrier detect signal not received.
Green—Carrier detect signal received.
RX (Receive)Off—No cells received.
Flashing green—Cells being received: pulse rate increases with data rate.
Red—Alarm (LOF
1
, LCD2, AIS3).
TX (Transmit)Off—No cells received.
Flashing green—Cells being transmitted: pulse rate increases with data rate.
Flashing yellow—Loopback.
Steady yellow—Alarm FERF
• Power Margin Analysis, AT&T Technical Note, TN89-004LWP, May 1989.
ATM Connection Equipment
All ATM interfaces are full duplex. You must use the appropriate ATM interface cable to connect
the ATM multimode PAM with an external ATM network.
For fiber-optic traffic over SM or MM, use the SC-type connector (Figure 8) to connect the 622 SM
PAM and 622 MM PAM with the external ATM switch.
Warning Invisible laser radiation may be emitted from the aperture ports of the SM Fiber
Distributed Data Interface (FDDI) card when no cable is connected. Avoid exposur e and do not star e
into open apertures. Following is an example of the warning label that appears on the product:
To see translated versions of this warning, refer to the appendix “Translated Safety W arnings” in the
LightStream 1010 ATM Switch User Guide.
Transceiver
SpeedCable TypeMaximum Distance between Stations
622 MbpsSingle-mode fiber9 miles (15 km)
622 MbpsMultimode fiber.31 miles (500 m)
1300
NM
CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT
WARNING
H3159
ATM Connections
The maximum distances for ATM network segments and connections depend on the type of
transmission cable used, for example, unshielded twisted-pair (UTP), single-mode, or multimode
fiber-optic cable.
Networking standards set the maximum distances between stations using fiber-optic and UTP cable.
The maximum cable lengths are listed in Table 4.
AVOID EXPOSURE–Invisible Laser rad-
iation is emitted from transmit ports.
The following guidelines will help to ensure your safety and protect the equipment. This list is not
inclusive of all potentially hazardous situations that you may be exposed to as you install the
module, so be alert.
• Never try to lift the chassis by yourself; two people are required to lift the switch.
• Always turn off all power supplies and unplug all power cords before removing the chassis front
panel.
• Always unplug all power cords before installing or removing a chassis.
• Keep the chassis area clear and dust free during and after installation.
Safety Recommendations
• Keep tools and chassis components away from walk areas.
• Do not wear loose clothing, jewelry (including rings and chains), or other items that could get
caught in the chassis. Fasten your tie or scarf and sleeves.
Warning Metal objects heat up when connected to power and ground, and can cause serious burns.
Safety with Electricity
The supervisor engine, modules, and redundant (second) power supplies are designed to be removed
and replaced while the system is operating without presenting an electrical hazard or damage to the
system. Before removing a redundant power supply, ensure that the first supply is powered on.
However, you must shut down the system before removing or replacing any of the replaceable
components inside the front panel, for example, the backplane. Never install equipment that appears
damaged.
Follow these basic guidelines when working with any electrical equipment:
• Before beginning any procedures requiring access to the chassis interior, locate the emergency
power-off switch for the room in which you are working.
• Disconnect all power and external cables before installing or removing a chassis.
• Do not work alone when potentially hazardous conditions exist.
• Never assume that power has been disconnected from a circuit; always check.
• Do not perform any action that creates a potential hazard to people or makes the equipment
unsafe.
• Carefully examine your work area for possible hazards such as moist floors, ungrounded power
extension cables, and missing safety grounds.
In addition, use the guidelines that follow when working with any equipment that is disconnected
from a power source but still connected to telephone wiring or other network cabling.
Warning Do not work on the system or connect or disconnect cables during periods of lightning
activity.
• Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jack is specifically designed for wet
locations.
• Never touch uninsulated telephone wires or terminals unless the telephone line has been
disconnected at the network interface.
• Use caution when installing or modifying telephone lines.
Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage, which occurs when electronic cards or components are
improperly handled, can result in complete or intermittent failures. Each PAM consists of a printed
circuit card that is fixed in a metal carrier. Electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding, connectors,
and a handle are integral components of the carrier. Although the metal carrier helps to protect the
cards from ESD, use a preventive antistatic strap whenever you handle the PAMs. Handle the
carriers by the handles and the carrier edges only; never touch the cards or connector pins.
Caution Always tighten the captive installation screws on the P AMs when you are installing them.
These screws prevent accidental removal of the P AMs, provide proper grounding for the system, and
help to ensure that the bus connectors are properly seated in the backplane.
Following are guidelines for preventing ESD damage:
• Always use an ESD-preventive wrist or ankle strap and ensure that it makes good skin contact.
• When removing any module, connect the equipment end of the strap to one of the captive
installation screws on an installed PAM or power supply. (See Figure 9.)
Figure 9Placement of Electrostatic Discharge Wrist Strap
PS1
PS2
FAN
LINK
SLOT 2
SLOT 1
PCMCIA
EJECT
AUX
CONSOLE
Enet
RX
TX
RESET
SWITCH/PROCESSOR
Installing and Replacing PAMs
H5604
• Handle carriers by the faceplates and carrier edges only; avoid touching the card or any connector
pins.
• When removing a module, place the removed module component-side up on an antistatic surface
or in a static shielding bag. If the module will be returned to the factory , immediately place it in
a static shielding bag.
• Avoid contact between the modules and clothing. The wrist strap protects only the card from
ESD voltages on the body; ESD voltages on clothing can still cause damage.
Caution For safety, periodically check the resistance value of the antistatic strap. The
measurement should be between 1 and 10 megohms (Mohms).
Installing and Replacing PAMs
All PAMs support hot-swapping, which allows you to install, remove, replace, and rearrange the
PAMs without turning off the system power. When the system detects that a P AM has been installed
or removed, it automatically runs diagnostic and discovery routines, acknowledges the presence or
absence of the PAM, and resumes system operation without any operator intervention.
Caution The ASP is a required system component. Removing an ASP while the system is
operating causes the system to shut down and may damage the processor.
What is Hot-Swapping?
The hot-swap feature allows you to remove and replace modules while the system is operating; you
do not need to notify the software or shut down the system power. All CAMs and PAMs (except for
the ASP) support hot-swapping.
Each CAM contains a bus-type connector that mates with the system backplane. Each card
connector consists of a set of tiered pins, in three lengths. The pins send specific signals to the system
as they make contact with the backplane. The system assesses the signals it receives and the order
in which it receives them to determine what event is occurring and what task it needs to perform,
such as reinitializing new interfaces or shutting down removed ones.
For example, when inserting a CAM, the longest pins make contact with the backplane first, and the
shortest pins make contact last. The system recognizes the signals and the sequence in which it
receives them. The system expects to receive signals from the individual pins in this logical
sequence, and the ejector levers help to ensure that the pins mate in this sequence.
When you remove or insert a P AM, the backplane pins send signals to notify the system, which then
performs as follows:
1 Rapidly scans the backplane for configuration changes.
2 Initializes all newly inserted PAMs, noting any removed interfaces and placing them in the
administratively shutdown state.
3 Brings all previously configured interfaces on the P AM back to the state they were in when they
were removed. If a PAM, similar to the one that was removed, has been reinserted into a slot,
then its ports are configured and brought online up to the port count of the original PAM.
Unconfigured PAMs installed for the first time start up in the shutdown state. The system
identifies them as present but unconfigured. Each must be manually configured from the
command line.
1
Tools Required
Hot-swap functionality enables you to add, remove, or replace P AMs with the system online, which
provides a seamless method to users on the network, maintains all routing information, and ensures
session preservation.
When you insert a new PAM, the system runs a diagnostic test on the new interfaces and compares
them to the existing configuration. If this initial diagnostic fails, the system remains offline for
another 15 seconds while it performs a second set of diagnostic tests to determine whether or not the
PAM is faulty and if normal system operation is possible.
If the second diagnostic test passes, which indicates that the system is operating normally and the
new PAM is faulty, the system resumes normal operation but leaves the new interfaces disabled.
If the second diagnostic test fails, the system crashes, which usually indicates that the new P AM has
created a problem in the bus and should be removed.
Caution To avoid erroneous failure messages, allow at least 15 seconds for the system to
reinitialize and note the current configuration of all interfaces before you remove or insert another
PAM.
You need a 3/16-inch flat-blade screwdriver to remove any filler (blank) PAMs and to tighten the
captive installation screws that secure the CAMs and PAMs in their slots. Whenever you handle
CAMs and PAMs, you should use a wrist strap or other grounding device to prevent electrostatic
discharge (ESD) damage. See the section “Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage” in the
chapter “Preparing for Installation” in the LightStream 1010 ATM Switch User Guide.
1. Instructions for initial interface configurations are in the publication LightStream 1010 ATM Switch SoftwareConfiguration Guide.
You can install CAMs in any of the four CAM slots numbered 0 through 4 from top to bottom when
viewing the chassis from the front as shown in Figure 10. (The middle slot (number 2) contains the
ASP, which is a required system component.) Blank CAM and PAM fillers are installed in CAMs or
PAM slots without CAMs or PAMs to maintain consistent airflow through the module compartment.
Refer to the LightStream 1010 ATM Switch User Guide for information about installing the CAM.
Figure 10Slot Numbers
Installing and Replacing PAMs
H5612
Following are detailed steps for removing PAMs and successfully performing hot-swap.
Caution Handle PAMs by the carrier edges only to prevent ESD damage.
Step 1 Choose a PAM slot (shown in Figure 11) in a CAM and make sure there is enough
clearance to accommodate any interface equipment you connect directly to the P AM ports.
If possible, place PAMs between empty slots that contain only PAM filler plates.
Figure 11PAM Slot Numbers
Step 2 PAMs are secured with one captive installation screw in the center of the faceplate. Use a
1/4-inch flat-blade screwdriver to loosen the captive installation screw and remove the
PAM filler (or the existing PAM) from the PAM slot you want to use.
Note Always use the captive screw to install or remove P AMs. A module that is partially seated in
the CAM connector causes the system to halt and subsequently crash.
Step 7 Attach network interface cables or other devices to the interface ports.
Step 8 Check the status of the interfaces as follows:
• If this installation is a replacement PAM, use the show configuration or show atm
interface[card/subcard/port] command to verify that the system has acknowledged the
new interfaces and brought them up.
• See the publication LightStream 1010 ATM Switch Software Configuration Guide and
LightStream 1010 ATM Switch Command Reference for all software instructions and
information.
Caution All PAMs support hot-swapping. The ASP is a required system component. Removing an
ASP while the system is operating will cause the system to shut down.
H5752
Port adapter
captive installation screw
Step 3 Place the back of the P AM in the slot and align the notch on the sides of the module carrier
Step 4 Hold the PAM by both sides and guide it into the slot. Avoid touching the PAM’s
Figure 12PAM Carrier Installation
with the groove in the slot. (See Figure 12.)
components.
Step 5
Keep the P AM at a 90-degree orientation to the backplane, carefully slide the PAM into the
slot until the faceplate makes contact with the CAM faceplate.
Step 6 Tighten the captive installation screw in the center of the PAM faceplate, using a 1/4-inch
flat-blade screwdriver, and draw the PAM into the CAM connector until the P AM faceplate
is flush with the CAM faceplate and the CAM is fully seated in the connector. (See
Figure 12.)
When you remove and replace CAMs and PAMs, the system provides status messages on the
console screen. The messages are for information only. In the following sample display, you can
follow the events logged by the system when a PAM was removed from slot 3/0. When the PAM is
reinserted, the system marks the module as ready again.
Switch#
%OIR-6-REMCARD: Card removed from slot 3/0, interfaces disabled
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface 155UTP 3/0, changed state to administratively down
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface 155UTP 3/0, changed state to administratively down
Switch#
%OIR-6-INSCARD: Card inserted in slot 3/0, interfaces administratively shut down
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface 155UTP 3/0, changed state to up
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface 155UTP 3/0, changed state to up
Port Adapter Module Configurations
The P AMs support different media and interface types. The configuration commands used with these
different PAMs vary according to P AM type. For complete PAM configuration information, refer to
the publications LightStream 1010 ATM Switch Configuration Guide and LightStream 1010 ATM
Switch Command Reference.
Configuring the Interfaces
Configuring the Interfaces
After you install the module, use the following information to configure the module and the
individual interfaces on the 622 MM/SM modules. In the LightStream 1010 A TM Switch User Guide
the section “LightStream 1010 A TM Switch Hardware” contains an overview of the port and module
numbering scheme used to configure the 622 P AMs. The section “Configuring the LightStream 1010
ATM Switch” describes how to configure the ports on the FDDI or CDDI module. The section
“Confirming the Installation” describes the procedures you should use to confirm that the 622 P AMs
are configured correctly.
Port Addresses
Each interface (or port) in the switch is designated by several different types of addresses. The
physical interface address is the actual physical location (card/subcard/port) of the interface
connector within the chassis. The system software uses the physical addresses to control activity
within the switch and to display status information. These physical card/subcard/port addresses are
not used by other devices in the network; they are specific to the individual switch and its internal
components and software.
The following sections describe how the LightStream 1010 switch assigns and controls both the
physical (card/subcard/port) and Media Access Control (MAC)-layer addresses for interfaces within
the chassis.
Port IDs
In the LightStream 1010 switch, the port ID specify the actual physical location of each PAM port
on the front of the switch. (See Figure 13.) The address is composed of a three-part number in the
format card/subcard/port. The first number identifies the slot in which the module is installed.
Module slots are numbered 0 to 4 from top to bottom. The second number identifies the subcard or
PAM number. The PAMs are numbered 0 and 1 with 0 being the left PAM facing the front of the
switch. The third number identifies the physical port number on the module. The port numbers
always begin at 0 and are numbered from the left port to the right port, facing the front of the switch.
The number of additional ports (/1, /2, and so on) depends on the number of ports available on the
module.
Interface ports maintain the same port ID regardless of whether other modules are installed or
removed. However, when you move a module to a different slot, the first number in the address
changes to reflect the new slot number. For example, on a 4-port 155 UTP PAM in chassis slot 1 in
PAM slot 0, the address of the left port is 1/0/0 and the address of the right port is 1/0/3. If you
remove the 4-port 155 UTP P AM from slot 1 and install it in slot 4, the addresses of those same ports
become 4/0/0 and 4/0/3.
Figure 13ATM Interface Port ID Address Examples
You can identify module ports by physically checking the card/subcard/port location on the front of
the switch. You can also use software commands to display information about a specific interface,
or all interfaces, in the switch. T o display information about every interface, use the show interface
command without parameters. To display information about a specific interface, use the showinterface command with the interface type and port address in the format show interface atm
card/subcard/port. This command is described in the LightStream 1010 ATM Switch Command
Reference publication.
When the switch is powered on initially without any previous configuration data, the A TM interfaces
are configured automatically on the physical ports. ILMI and the physical card type are used to
automatically derive the ATM interface type, UNI version, maximum VPI and VCI bits, ATM
interface side, and ATM UNI type.
Default ATM Interface Configuration Without Autoconfiguration
If ILMI has been disabled or if the connecting end node does not support ILMI, the following
defaults are assigned to all interfaces:
• ATM interface type = UNI
• UNI version = 3.0
• Maximum VPI bits = 8
• Maximum VCI bits = 14
• ATM interface side = network
• ATM UNI type = private
The following defaults apply to the OC12 PAM:
622 SM/MM Configuration Defaults
• Framing = sts-12c
• Clock-source = free-running
• STS-stream scrambling = on
• Cell payload scrambling = on
You can accept the default ATM interface configuration or overwrite the default interface
configuration using the command line interface commands. These commands are described in the
section “Configuring Virtual Connections” in the LightStream 1010 ATM Switch SoftwareConfiguration Guide.
To test the configuration refer to the section “Confirming the Installation” in the LightStream 1010ATM Switch User Guide.
Cisco Connection Online (CCO), formerly Cisco Information Online (CIO), is Cisco Systems’ primary,
real-time support channel. Maintenance customers and partners can self-register on CCO to obtain
additional content and services.
Available 24 hours a day , 7 days a week, CCO provides a wealth of standard and value-added services
to Cisco’s customers and business partners. CCO services include product information, software
updates, release notes, technical tips, the Bug Navigator, configuration notes, brochures, descriptions
of service offerings, and download access to public and authorized files.
CCO serves a wide variety of users through two interfaces that are updated and enhanced
simultaneously—a character-based version and a multimedia version that resides on the World Wide
Web (WWW). The character-based CCO supports Zmodem, Kermit, Xmodem, FTP, Internet e-mail,
and fax download options, and is excellent for quick access to information over lower bandwidths. The
WWW version of CCO provides richly formatted documents with photographs, figures, graphics, and
video, as well as hyperlinks to related information.
You can access CCO in the following ways:
• WWW: http://www.cisco.com.
• Telnet: cco.cisco.com.
• Modem: From North America, 408 526-8070; from Europe, 33 1 64 46 40 82. Use the following
terminal settings: VT100 emulation; databits: 8; parity: none; stop bits: 1; and baud rates up to
14.4 kbps.
For a copy of CCO’s Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ), contact cco-help@cisco.com. For
additional information, contact cco-team@cisco.com.
This document is to be used in conjunction with the LightStream 1010 ATM Switch User Guide and the LightStream 1010 ATM Switch Command Reference publication.
AtmDirector, Catalyst, CD-P AC, CiscoAdvantage, CiscoFusion, Cisco IOS, the Cisco IOS logo,CiscoLink, CiscoPro, the CiscoPro logo, CiscoRemote, the CiscoRemote logo, CiscoSecure,
Cisco Systems, CiscoView, CiscoVision, CiscoWorks, ClickStart, ControlStream, EtherChannel, FastCell, FastForward, FastManager, FastMate, FragmentFree, HubSwitch,
Internet Junction, LAN
2
LAN Enterprise, LAN2LAN Remote Office, LightSwitch, Newport Systems Solutions, Packet, Phase/IP, PIX, Point and Click Internetworking, RouteStream,
Secure/IP, SMARTnet, StreamView, SwitchProbe, SwitchVision, SwitchWare, SynchroniCD, The Cell, TokenSwitch, TrafficDirector, Virtual EtherSwitch, VirtualStream, VlanDirector,
WebClusters, WNIC, Workgroup Director, Workgroup Stack, and XCI are trademarks; Access by Cisco, Bringing the Power of Internetworking to Everyone, Enter the Net with MultiNet,
and The Network Works. No Excuses. are service marks; and Cisco, theCisco Systems logo, CollisionFree, Combinet, EtherSwitch, FastHub, FastLink, FastNIC, FastSwitch, Grand,
Grand Junction, Grand Junction Networks, the Grand Junction Networks logo, HSSI, IGRP, Kalpana, the Kalpana logo, LightStream, MultiNet, MultiWare, PersonalEthernet, TGV,
the TGV logos, and UniverCD are registered trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc. All other trademarks, service marks, registered trademarks, or registered service marks mentioned in this
document are the property of their respective owners.
Note If you are a network administrator and need personal technical assistance with a Cisco product
that is under warranty or covered by a maintenance contract, contact Cisco’s Technical Assistance
Center (T AC) at 800 553-2447, 408 526-7209, or tac@cisco.com. To obtain general information about
Cisco Systems, Cisco products, or upgrades, contact 800 553-6387, 408 526-7208, or