Cisco ONS 15600 User Manual

Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual
Product and Documentation Release 7.2 Last Updated: August 2012
Corporate Headquarters
Cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA http://www.cisco.com Tel: 408 526-4000
800 553-NETS (6387)
Text Part Number: 78-17815-01
THE SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION REGARDING THE PRODUCTS IN THIS MANUAL ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. ALL STATEMENTS, INFORMATION, AND RECOMMENDATIONS IN THIS MANUAL ARE BELIEVED TO BE ACCURATE BUT ARE PRESENTED WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. USERS MUST TAKE FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THEIR APPLICATION OF ANY PRODUCTS.
THE SOFTWARE LICENSE AND LIMITED WARRANTY FOR THE ACCOMPANYING PRODUCT ARE SET FORTH IN THE INFORMATION PACKET THAT SHIPPED WITH THE PRODUCT AND ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE. IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO LOCATE THE SOFTWARE LICENSE OR LIMITED WARRANTY, CONTACT YOUR CISCO REPRESENTATIVE FOR A COPY.
The following information is for FCC compliance of Class A devices: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio-frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case users will be required to correct the interference at their own expense.
The following information is for FCC compliance of Class B devices: The equipment described in this manual generates and may radiate radio-frequency energy. If it is not installed in accordance with Cisco’s installation instructions, it may cause interference with radio and television reception. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device in accordance with the specifications in part 15 of the FCC rules. These specifications are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
Modifying the equipment without Cisco’s written authorization may result in the equipment no longer complying with FCC requirements for Class A or Class B digital devices. In that event, your right to use the equipment may be limited by FCC regulations, and you may be required to correct any interference to radio or television communications at your own expense.
You can determine whether your equipment is causing interference by turning it off. If the interference stops, it was probably caused by the Cisco equipment or one of its peripheral devices. If the equipment causes interference to radio or television reception, try to correct the interference by using one or more of the following measures:
• Turn the television or radio antenna until the interference stops.
• Move the equipment to one side or the other of the television or radio.
• Move the equipment farther away from the television or radio.
• Plug the equipment into an outlet that is on a different circuit from the television or radio. (That is, make certain the equipment and the television or radio are on circuits controlled by different circuit breakers or fuses.)
Modifications to this product not authorized by Cisco Systems, Inc. could void the FCC approval and negate your authority to operate the product.
The Cisco implementation of TCP header compression is an adaptation of a program developed by the University of California, Berkeley (UCB) as part of UCB’s public domain version of the UNIX operating system. All rights reserved. Copyright © 1981, Regents of the University of California.
NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER WARRANTY HEREIN, ALL DOCUMENT FILES AND SOFTWARE OF THESE SUPPLIERS ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” WITH ALL FAULTS. CISCO AND THE ABOVE-NAMED SUPPLIERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THOSE OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE, OR TRADE PRACTICE.
IN NO EVENT SHALL CISCO OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOST PROFITS OR LOSS OR DAMAGE TO DATA ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS MANUAL, EVEN IF CISCO OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
Cisco and the Cisco logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Cisco and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and other countries. To view a list of Cisco trademarks, go to this URL: www.cisco.com/go/trademarks. Third-party trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership relationship between Cisco and any other company. (1110R)
Any Internet Protocol (IP) addresses used in this document are not intended to be actual addresses. Any examples, command display output, and figures included in the document are shown for illustrative purposes only. Any use of actual IP addresses in illustrative content is unintentional and coincidental.
Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, Release 7.2
Copyright © 2002 – 2012 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.

CONTENTS

CHAPTER
About this Manual
Revision History
Document Objectives
Audience
Related Documentation
Document Conventions
Obtaining Optical Networking Information
Where to Find Safety and Warning Information Cisco Optical Networking Product Documentation CD-ROM
Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request
1
Shelf and Backplane Hardware
1.1 Installation Overview
1.2 Bay Installation
1.3 Front Door
1.4 Rear Covers
1.5 Cable Routing
xxiii
xxiv
xxiv
xxiv
xxiv
xxv
xxxi
xxxi
xxxi
xxxi
1-1
1-1
1-2
1-4
1-5
1-7
1.6 Customer Access Panel
1.7 Alarm, Timing, LAN, and Craft Pin Connections
1.7.1 External Alarm and Control Contact Installation
1.7.1.1 Visual and Audible Alarms
1.7.1.2 Alarm Cutoff and PDU Alarms
1.7.2 Timing Installation
1.7.3 LAN Installation
1.7.4 TL1 Craft Interface Installation
1.8 Power Distribution Unit
1.9 Power and Ground Description
1.10 Fan-Tray Assembly
1.10.1 Air Filter
1.10.2 Fan Speed and Failure
1.11 Cards and Slots
1.11.1 Card Slot Requirements
1.11.2 ASAP Card Cables
1-7
1-10
1-10
1-10
1-11
1-11
1-12
1-12
1-13
1-13
1-15
1-15
1-16
1-17
1-17
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CHAPTER
1.11.3 OGI Cables
1.11.4 Optical Card Cable Routing
1.11.5 Card Replacement
2
Card Reference
2-1
2.1 Card Overview
2.1.1 Card Summary
2.1.2 Card Compatibility
2.2 TSC Card
2-3
2.2.1 TSC Slots and Connectors
2.2.2 TSC Faceplate and Block Diagram
2.2.3 TSC Card-Level Indicators
2.2.4 TSC Network-Level Indicators
2.2.5 TSC Push-Button Switches
2.3 SSXC Card
2-6
2.3.1 SSXC Switch Matrix
2.3.2 SSXC Slots and Connectors
2.3.3 SSXC Faceplate and Block Diagram
2.3.4 SSXC Card-Level Indicators
1-19
1-20
1-20
2-1
2-1
2-2
2-3
2-4
2-5
2-5
2-6
2-6
2-7
2-7
2-8
2.4 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Card
2-8
2.4.1 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Slots and Connectors
2.4.2 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Faceplate and Block Diagram
2.4.3 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Card-Level Indicators
2.4.4 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Network-Level Indicators
2.4.5 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Card OGI Connector Pinout
2.5 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Card
2-11
2.5.1 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Slots and Connectors
2.5.2 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Faceplate and Block Diagram
2.5.3 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Card-Level Indicators
2.5.4 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Network-Level Indicators
2.5.5 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Card OGI Connector Pinout
2.6 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Card
2-14
2.6.1 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Slots and Connectors
2.6.2 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Faceplate and Block Diagram
2.6.3 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Card-Level Indicators
2.6.4 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Network-Level Indicators
2.6.5 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Card OGI Connector Pinout
2-8
2-9
2-10
2-10
2-10
2-11
2-12
2-13
2-13
2-13
2-14
2-15
2-16
2-16
2-16
iv
2.7 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Card
2.7.1 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Slots and Connectors
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2-17
Contents
2.7.2 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Faceplate and Block Diagram
2.7.3 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Card-Level Indicators
2.7.4 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Network-Level Indicators
2.7.5 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Card OGI Connector Pinout
2.8 ASAP Card
2.8.1 ASAP Connectors
2.8.2 ASAP Covers and Plugs
2-19
2-20
2-21
2.8.3 ASAP Card Faceplate and Block Diagram with 4PIOs Installed
2.8.4 4PIO Module Faceplate
2.8.5 1PIO Module Faceplate
2.8.6 ASAP Card-Level Indicators
2.8.7 ASAP Card Port-Level Indicators
2.8.8 ASAP Card Port Numbering (4PIO Installed)
2.8.9 ASAP Card Port Numbering (1PIO Installed)
2.8.10 SFP Modules
2-25
2.8.11 XFP Description
2.8.12 PPM Provisioning
2.9 Filler Card
2-28
2-22 2-22
2-23
2-23
2-24 2-25
2-27
2-28
2-18
2-18
2-19
2-19
2-21
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
3
4
Card Protection
3.1 Optical Port Protection
3.2 Unprotected Ports
3-1
3-1
3-3
3.3 External Switching Commands
Cisco Transport Controller Operation
4.1 CTC Software Delivery Methods
4.1.1 CTC Software Installed on the TSC Card
4.1.2 CTC Software Installed on the PC or UNIX Workstation
4.2 CTC Installation Overview
4-2
4.3 PC and UNIX Workstation Requirements
4.4 CTC Login
4.4.1 Legal Disclaimer
4.4.2 Login Node Group
4.5 CTC Window
4.5.1 Node View
4.5.1.1 CTC Card Colors
4-4
4-5
4-6
4-6
4-7
4-7
4.5.1.2 Node View Card Shortcuts
4.5.1.3 Node View Tabs
4-8
3-3
4-1
4-1
4-1
4-2
4-3
4-8
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CHAPTER
4.5.2 Network View
4.5.2.1 CTC Node Colors
4.5.2.2 Network View Tabs
4.5.2.3 Link Consolidation
4.5.3 Card View
4.5.4 Export and Print CTC Data
4.6 CTC Card Reset
4.7 TSC Card Database
4.8 Software Load Revert
5
Security
5-1
5.1 Users IDs and Security Levels
5.2 User Privileges and Policies
5.2.1 User Privileges by Security Level
5.2.2 Security Policies
5.2.2.1 Superuser Privileges for Provisioning Users
5.2.2.2 Idle User Timeout
5.2.2.3 Superuser Password and Login Privileges
4-9
4-10
4-11
4-11
4-12
4-14
4-15
4-15
4-16
5-1
5-1
5-2
5-5
5-5
5-5
5-6
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
5.3 Audit Trail
5.3.1 Audit Trail Log Entries
5.3.2 Audit Trail Capacities
5.4 RADIUS Security
5.4.1 RADIUS Authentication
5.4.2 Shared Secrets
6
Timing
6-1
6.1 Timing Parameters
6.2 Network Timing
6.3 Synchronization Status Messaging
7
Circuits and Tunnels
7.1 Overview
7.2 Circuit Properties
7.2.1 Concatenated STS Time Slot Assignments
7.2.2 Circuit Status
7.2.3 Circuit States
7.2.4 Circuit Protection Types
7.2.5 Circuit Information in the Edit Circuit Window
5-6
5-7
5-7
5-7
5-7
5-8
6-1
6-2
6-3
7-1
7-2
7-2
7-4 7-6 7-7
7-8
7-9
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7.3 Cross-Connect Card Bandwidth
7.4 DCC Tunnels
7-12
7.4.1 Traditional DCC Tunnels
7.4.2 IP-Encapsulated Tunnels
7-12
7-12
7-13
7.5 Multiple Destinations for Unidirectional Circuits
7.6 Path Protection Circuits
7.7 Protection Channel Access Circuits
7.8 BLSR STS and VT Squelch Tables
7.8.1 BLSR STS Squelch Table
7.8.2 BLSR VT Squelch Table
7.9 Path Trace
7-17
7.10 Automatic Circuit Routing
7.10.1 Bandwidth Allocation and Routing
7.10.2 Secondary Sources and Destination
7.11 Manual Circuit Routing
7.12 Constraint-Based Circuit Routing
7.13 Bridge and Roll
7.13.1 Rolls Window
7.13.2 Roll Status
7.13.3 Single and Dual Rolls
7.13.4 Two Circuit Bridge and Roll
7.13.5 Protected Circuits
7-13
7-15
7-16
7-16
7-17
7-18
7-19
7-19
7-20
7-21
7-22
7-22
7-23
7-24
7-26
7-26
7-13
CHAPTER
7.14 Merged Circuits
7.15 Reconfigured Circuits
7.16 Server Trails
8
SONET Topologies and Upgrades
8.1 Overview
8-1
8.2 Point-to-Point and Linear ADM Configurations
8.3 Bidirectional Line Switched Rings
8.3.1 Two-Fiber BLSRs
8.3.2 Four-Fiber BLSRs
8.3.3 BLSR Bandwidth
8.3.4 BLSR Fiber Connections
8.4 Path-Protected Mesh Networks
8.5 In-Service Topology Upgrades
8.5.1 Point-to-Point or Linear ADM to Two-Fiber BLSR
7-26
7-27
7-27
8-1
8-2
8-2 8-2 8-5
8-8
8-9
8-11
8-13
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CHAPTER
8.5.2 Two-Fiber BLSR to Four-Fiber BLSR
8.5.3 Add or Remove a Node from a Topology
9
Management Network Connectivity
9.1 IP Networking Overview
9-1
9-1
9.2 ONS 15600 IP Addressing Scenarios
9.2.1 Scenario 1: CTC and ONS 15600s on the Same Subnet
9.2.2 Scenario 2: CTC and ONS 15600s Connected to Router
9.2.3 Scenario 3: Using Proxy ARP to Enable an ONS 15600 Gateway
9.2.4 Scenario 4: Default Gateway on CTC Computer
9.2.5 Scenario 5: Using Static Routes to Connect to LANs
9.2.6 Scenario 6: Using OSPF
9-8
9.2.7 Scenario 7: Provisioning the ONS 15600 Proxy Server
9.2.7.1 Firewall Not Enabled
9.2.7.2 Firewall Enabled
9-15
9.2.8 Scenario 8: Dual GNEs on a Subnet
9.3 Provisionable Patchcords
9.4 Routing Table
9-20
9-19
8-14
8-14
9-2
9-2 9-3
9-4
9-5
9-6
9-11
9-12
9-17
9.5 External Firewalls
9.6 Open GNE
9.7 TCP/IP and OSI Networking
9.7.1 Point-to-Point Protocol
9-22
9-24
9-26
9-27
9.7.2 Link Access Protocol on the D Channel
9.7.3 OSI Connectionless Network Service
9.7.4 OSI Routing
9-31
9.7.4.1 End System-to-Intermediate System Protocol
9.7.4.2 Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System
9.7.5 TARP
9.7.5.1 TARP Processing
9-33
9-34
9.7.5.2 TARP Loop Detection Buffer
9.7.5.3 Manual TARP Adjacencies
9.7.5.4 Manual TID to NSAP Provisioning
9.7.6 TCP/IP and OSI Mediation
9.7.7 OSI Virtual Routers
9.7.8 IP-over-CLNS Tunnels
9-36
9-37
9-38
9.7.8.1 Provisioning IP-over-CLNS Tunnels
9.7.8.2 IP-Over-CLNS Tunnel Scenario 1: ONS Node to Other Vendor GNE
9.7.8.3 IP-Over-CLNS Tunnel Scenario 2: ONS Node to Router
9.7.8.4 IP-Over-CLNS Tunnel Scenario 3: ONS Node to Router Across an OSI DCN
9-28
9-28
9-32
9-32
9-35
9-36
9-36
9-39
9-40
9-41
9-43
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CHAPTER
10
9.7.9 OSI/IP Networking Scenarios
9.7.9.1 OSI/IP Scenario 1: IP OSS, IP DCN, ONS GNE, IP DCC, and ONS ENE
9.7.9.2 OSI/IP Scenario 2: IP OSS, IP DCN, ONS GNE, OSI DCC, and Other Vendor ENE
9.7.9.3 OSI/IP Scenario 3: IP OSS, IP DCN, Other Vendor GNE, OSI DCC, and ONS ENE
9.7.9.4 OSI/IP Scenario 4: Multiple ONS DCC Areas
9.7.9.5 OSI/IP Scenario 5: GNE Without an OSI DCC Connection
9.7.9.6 OSI/IP Scenario 6: IP OSS, OSI DCN, ONS GNE, OSI DCC, and Other Vendor ENE
9.7.9.7 OSI/IP Scenario 7: OSI OSS, OSI DCN, Other Vender GNE, OSI DCC, and ONS NEs
9.7.9.8 OSI/IP Scenario 8: OSI OSS, OSI DCN, ONS GNE, OSI DCC, and Other Vender NEs
9.7.10 OSI Provisioning in CTC
Ethernet Operation
10-1
10.1 Any Service Any Port Card Application
10.2 Transport Functionality
10-2
10.3 Ethernet Rates and Mapping
10.3.1 Frame Size
10.3.2 Encapsulations
10-4
10-4
10.3.3 Path and Circuit Sizes
10.3.4 Oversubscription
10-5
9-44
9-45
9-45 9-47
9-49
9-50
9-51
9-52 9-54
9-56
10-1
10-4
10-4
CHAPTER
11
10.4 Protocols over Ethernet
10.4.1 Bridge Control Protocol
10.4.2 PPP Half Bridge
10.4.3 VLAN
10-6
10.5 Buffering and Flow Control
10.6 Autonegotiation
10-5
10-5
10-5
10-6
10-7
10.7 Gigabit EtherChannel/IEEE 802.3ad Link Aggregation
Alarm Monitoring and Management
11.1 Overview
11-1
11.2 Alarms, Conditions, and History
11.2.1 Alarm Window
11-4
11.2.2 Alarm-Affected Circuits
11.2.3 Conditions Window
11.2.4 Conditions Window Actions
11.2.5 History Window
11.2.6 Alarm History Actions
11.3 Alarm Profiles
11-9
11.3.1 Alarm Profile Window
11-1
11-1
11-4
11-5
11-6
11-7
11-9
11-9
10-8
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12
11.3.2 Alarm Profile Buttons
11.3.3 Alarm Profile Editing
11.3.4 Alarm Severity Option
11.3.5 Row Display Options
11-10
11-11
11-11
11-11
11.3.6 Alarm Profile Applications
11.4 Alarm Filter
11.5 Alarm Suppression
11-12
11-12
11.5.1 Alarms Suppressed for Maintenance
11.5.2 Alarms Suppressed by User Command
11.6 External Alarms and Controls
11.6.1 External Alarm Input
11.6.2 External Control Output
11-13
11-14
11-14
11.6.3 Virtual Wires for External Alarms in Mixed Networks
Performance Monitoring
12-1
12.1 Threshold Performance Monitoring
12.2 Intermediate-Path Performance Monitoring
12.3 Pointer Justification Count
12-4
11-11
11-13
11-13
11-14
12-1
12-2
CHAPTER
13
12.4 Performance-Monitoring Parameter Definitions
12.5 Optical Card Performance Monitoring
12.5.1 OC-48/STM16 and OC-192/STM64 Card Performance Monitoring Parameters
12.5.2 Physical Layer Parameters
12-11
12.6 ASAP Card Performance Monitoring
12.6.1 ASAP Card Optical Performance Monitoring Parameters
12.6.2 ASAP Card Ethernet Performance Monitoring Parameters
12.6.2.1 ASAP Card Ether Port Statistics Window
12.6.2.2 ASAP Card Ether Ports Utilization Window
12.6.2.3 ASAP Card Ether Ports History Window
12.6.2.4 ASAP Card POS Ports Statistics Parameters
12.6.2.5 ASAP Card POS Ports Utilization Window
12.6.2.6 ASAP Card POS Ports History Window
SNMP
13-1
13.1 SNMP Overview
13-1
13.2 Basic SNMP Components
13-2
13.3 SNMP External Interface Requirement
12-5
12-9
12-9
12-11
12-11
12-12
12-12
12-15
12-16
12-16
12-17
12-17
13-4
13.4 SNMP Version Support
13.5 SNMP Message Types
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13-4
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Contents
13.6 SNMP Management Information Bases
13.6.1 IETF-Standard MIBs for ONS 15600
13.6.2 Proprietary ONS 15600 MIBs
13.7 SNMP Trap Content
13-6
13.7.1 Generic and IETF Traps
13.7.2 Variable Trap Bindings
13.8 Proxy Over Firewalls
13-11
13.8.1 Remote Monitoring
13-12
13-6
13-7
13-7
13.8.2 64-Bit RMON Monitoring over DCC
13.8.2.1 Row Creation in MediaIndependentTable
13.8.2.2 Row Creation in cMediaIndependentHistoryControlTable
13.8.3 HC-RMON-MIB Support
13-12
13.8.4 Ethernet Statistics RMON Group
13.8.4.1 Row Creation in etherStatsTable
13.8.4.2 Get Requests and GetNext Requests
13.8.4.3 Row Deletion in etherStatsTable
13.8.5 History Control RMON Group
13.8.5.1 History Control Table
13-13
13-13
13.8.5.2 Row Creation in historyControlTable
13.8.5.3 Get Requests and GetNext Requests
13.8.5.4 Row Deletion in historyControl Table
13.8.5.5 Ethernet History RMON Group
13.8.5.6 64-Bit etherHistoryHighCapacityTable
13.8.5.7 Alarm RMON Group
13.8.5.8 Alarm Table
13-15
13-14
13.8.5.9 Get Requests and GetNext Requests
13.8.5.10 Row Deletion in alarmTable
13.8.5.11 Event RMON Group
13.8.5.12 Event Table
13.8.5.13 Log Table
13-15
13-15
13-15
13-5
13-5
13-12
13-12
13-12
13-13
13-13
13-13
13-13
13-14
13-14
13-14
13-14
13-14
13-15
13-15
APPENDIX
A
Hardware Specifications
A.1 Shelf Specifications
A.1.1 Bandwidth A.1.2 Slot Assignments A.1.3 Cards
A-2
A.1.4 Configurations A.1.5 Dimensions A.1.6 Cisco Transport Controller
A-1
A-1
A-1
A-1
A-2
A-2
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A.1.7 External LAN Interface A.1.8 TL1 Craft Interface A.1.9 Modem Interface A.1.10 Alarm Interface A.1.11 BITS Interface A.1.12 System Timing A.1.13 Database Storage A.1.14 Environmental Specifications A.1.15 Power Specifications
A.2 Card Specifications
A-5
A.2.1 TSC Card Specifications A.2.2 SSXC Specifications
A-3
A-3
A-3
A-3
A-3
A-3
A-4
A-4
A-4
A-5
A-6
A.2.3 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Specifications A.2.4 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Specifications A.2.5 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Specifications A.2.6 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Specifications A.2.7 ASAP Specifications A.2.8 Filler Card Specifications
A-11
A-12
A-6
A-8
A-9
A-10
APPENDIX
APPENDIX
A.3 SFP/XFP Specifications
B
Administrative and Service States
B.1 Service States
B-1
B.2 Administrative States
B.3 Service State Transitions
B.3.1 Card Service State Transitions B.3.2 Port and Cross-Connect Service State Transitions
C
Network Element Defaults
C.1 Network Element Defaults Description
C.2 Card Default Settings
C.2.1 Configuration Defaults C.2.2 Threshold Defaults C.2.3 Defaults by Card
C.2.3.1 OC192_4 Card Default Settings C.2.3.2 OC48_16 Card Default Settings C.2.3.3 ASAP Card Default Settings
A-12
B-1
B-2
B-3
B-3
B-5
C-1
C-1
C-2
C-2
C-3
C-3
C-3 C-8
C-12
xii
C.3 Node Default Settings
C.3.1 Time Zones
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C-37
Contents
I
NDEX
C.4 CTC Default Settings
C-39
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Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.2
FIGURES
Figure 1-1 ONS 15600 with Dollies Installed
Figure 1-2 ONS 15600 Front Door
Figure 1-3 Bay Label
1-5
Figure 1-4 Laser Warning Label
Figure 1-5 Plastic Rear Cover
Figure 1-6 PDU Bus Bar Cover
1-4
1-5
1-6
1-7
1-3
Figure 1-7 Rear of the ONS 15600, Including the CAP
Figure 1-8 CAP Faceplate and Connections
Figure 1-9 Alarm Pin Assignments on the CAP
Figure 1-10 BITS Timing Connections on the CAP
Figure 1-11 Front and Rear Bay Ground Holes
Figure 1-12 Fan-Tray Assembly
1-15
Figure 1-13 Air Filter and one Fan Tray Pulled Out
1-9
1-11
1-12
1-14
1-16
Figure 1-14 Molex 45-Degree Boot with LC Connector
Figure 1-15 Tyco 50-Degree Boot with LC Connector
Figure 1-16 OGI Cable Breakout
Figure 1-17 OGI Pin Breakout
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1-18
Figure 2-1 TSC Card Faceplate and Block Diagram
Figure 2-2 SSXC Card Faceplate and Block Diagram
2-4
2-7
Figure 2-3 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Faceplate and Block Diagram
Figure 2-4 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Faceplate and Block Diagram
Figure 2-5 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Faceplate and Block Diagram
Figure 2-6 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Faceplate and Block Diagram
Figure 2-7 ASAP Card Faceplate and Block Diagram (4PIOs Installed)
Figure 2-8 4PIO Module Faceplate
Figure 2-9 1PIO Module Faceplate
Figure 2-10 ASAP 4PIO Port Numbering
Figure 2-11 ASAP 1PIO Port Numbering
Figure 2-12 Mylar Tab SFP
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Figure 2-13 Actuator/Button SFP
Figure 2-14 Bail Clasp SFP
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Figures
Figure 2-15 Bail Clasp XFP (Unlatched)
Figure 2-16 Bail Clasp XFP (Latched)
Figure 2-17 ONS 15600 Filler Card
Figure 3-1 ONS 15600 in a 1+1 Protected Configuration
Figure 3-2 ONS 15600 in an Unprotected Configuration
Figure 4-1 Legal Disclaimer Tab
2-28
2-28
2-29
3-2
3-3
4-5
Figure 4-2 CTC Window Elements in the Node View (Default Login View)
Figure 4-3 Terminal Loopback Indicator
Figure 4-4 Facility Loopback Indicator
Figure 4-5 Network Displayed in CTC Network View
Figure 4-6 CTC Card View Showing an OC-192 Card
Figure 6-1 ONS 15600 Timing Example
Figure 7-1 ONS 15600 Circuit Window in Network View
Figure 7-2 Path Protection Circuit on the Edit Circuit Window
Figure 7-3 Detailed Circuit Map Showing a Terminal Loopback
Figure 7-4 Editing Path Protection Selectors
Figure 7-5 Viewing Path Protection Switch Counts
4-8
4-8
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4-13
6-3
7-3
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Figure 7-6 Secondary Sources and Drops
Figure 7-7 Rolls Window
Figure 7-8 Single Source Roll
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Figure 7-9 Single Destination Roll
7-19
7-24
Figure 7-10 Single Roll from One Circuit to Another Circuit (Destination Changes)
Figure 7-11 Single Roll from One Circuit to Another Circuit (Source Changes)
Figure 7-12 Dual Roll to Reroute a Link
Figure 7-13 Dual Roll to Reroute to a Different Node
Figure 8-1 Point-to-Point ADM Configuration
Figure 8-2 Four-Node, Two-Fiber BLSR
Figure 8-3 Four-Node, Two-Fiber BLSR Traffic Pattern Sample
7-25
7-26
8-2
8-3
8-4
Figure 8-4 Four-Node, Two-Fiber BLSR Traffic Pattern Following Line Break
Figure 8-5 Four-Node, Four-Fiber BLSR
Figure 8-6 Four-Fiber BLSR Span Switch
Figure 8-7 Four-Fiber BLSR Ring Switch
Figure 8-8 BLSR Bandwidth Reuse
Figure 8-9 Connecting Fiber to a Four-Node, Two-Fiber BLSR
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8-8
8-9
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Figure 8-10 Connecting Fiber to a Four-Node, Four-Fiber BLSR
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8-11
Figures
Figure 8-11 Path-Protected Mesh Network
Figure 8-12 PPMN Virtual Ring
8-13
Figure 9-1 Scenario 1: CTC and ONS 15600s on Same Subnet
Figure 9-2 Scenario 2: CTC and ONS 15600s Connected to Router
Figure 9-3 Scenario 3: Using Proxy ARP
Figure 9-4 Scenario 4: Default Gateway on a CTC Computer
Figure 9-5 Scenario 5: Static Route with One CTC Computer Used as a Destination
Figure 9-6 Scenario 5: Static Route with Multiple LAN Destinations
Figure 9-7 Scenario 6: OSPF Enabled
Figure 9-8 Scenario 6: OSPF Not Enabled
Figure 9-9 Proxy Server Gateway Settings
Figure 9-10 ONS 15600 Proxy Server with GNE and ENEs on the Same Subnet
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Figure 9-11 Scenario 7: ONS 15600 Proxy Server with GNE and ENEs on Different Subnets
Figure 9-12 Scenario 7: ONS 15600 Proxy Server With ENEs on Multiple Rings
Figure 9-13 Nodes Behind a Firewall
Figure 9-14 CTC Computer and ONS 15600s Residing Behind Firewalls
Figure 9-15 Scenario 8: Dual GNEs on the Same Subnet
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9-17
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Figure 9-16 Scenario 8: Dual GNEs on Different Subnets
Figure 9-17 Viewing the ONS 15600 Routing Table
Figure 9-18 Proxy and Firewall Tunnels for Foreign Terminations
Figure 9-19 Foreign Node Connection to an ENE Ethernet Port
Figure 9-20 ISO-DCC NSAP Address
Figure 9-21 Level 1 and Level 2 OSI Routing
Figure 9-22 Manual TARP Adjacencies
Figure 9-23 T–TD Protocol Flow
Figure 9-24 FT–TD Protocol Flow
Figure 9-25 IP-over-CLNS Tunnel Flow
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Figure 9-26 IP Over CLNS Tunnel Scenario 1: ONS NE to Other Vender GNE
Figure 9-27 IP Over CLNS Tunnel Scenario 2: ONS Node to Router
Figure 9-28 IP-Over-CLNS Tunnel Scenario 3: ONS Node to Router Across an OSI DCN
Figure 9-29 OSI/IP Scenario 1: IP OSS, IP DCN, ONS GNE, IP DCC, and ONS ENE
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Figure 9-30 OSI/IP Scenario 2: IP OSS, IP DCN, ONS GNE, OSI DCC, and Other Vendor ENE
Figure 9-31 OSI/IP Scenario 3: IP OSS, IP DCN, Other Vendor GNE, OSI DCC, and ONS ENE
Figure 9-32 OSI/IP Scenario 3 with OSI/IP-over-CLNS Tunnel Endpoint at the GNE
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Figure 9-33 OSI/IP Scenario 4: Multiple ONS DCC Areas
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Figures
Figure 9-34 OSI/IP Scenario 5: GNE Without an OSI DCC Connection
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Figure 9-35 OSI/IP Scenario 6: IP OSS, OSI DCN, ONS GNE, OSI DCC, and Other Vendor ENE
Figure 9-36 OSI/IP Scenario 7: OSI OSS, OSI DCN, Other Vender GNE, OSI DCC, and ONS NEs
Figure 9-37 OSI/IP Scenario 8: OSI OSS, OSI DCN, ONS GNE, OSI DCC, and Other Vender NEs
Figure 10-1 ONS 15600 Ethernet Frame Transport
Figure 10-2 Ethernet Framing
Figure 10-3 Buffering and Flow Control
Figure 10-4 Autonegotiation
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10-6
10-8
Figure 10-5 ASAP Gigabit EtherChannel (GEC) Support
Figure 11-1 Viewing Alarms in CTC Node View
Figure 11-2 Select the Affected Circuits Option for an Alarm
Figure 11-3 Viewing Conditions in the Conditions Window
Figure 11-4 Viewing All Alarms Reported for a Node
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Figure 11-5 Node View Alarm Profiles Window Showing the Default Profiles of Listed Alarms
Figure 11-6 Alarm Profile on an OC48_16 Card
Figure 11-7 Virtual Wires Seen from an ONS 15600
Figure 12-1 SONET Thresholds Tab for Setting Threshold Values
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Figure 12-2 STS Tab for Enabling IPPM
Figure 12-3 Viewing Pointer Justification Count Parameters
Figure 12-4 PM Read Points on the OC-48/STM16 and OC-192/STM64 Cards
Figure 13-1 Basic Network Managed by SNMP
Figure 13-2 Example of the Primary SNMP Components
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Figure 13-3 Agent Gathering Data from a MIB and Sending Traps to the Manager
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TABLES
Table 1-1 Power Requirements for an Individual Fan
Table 1-2 Slot and Card Symbols
Table 1-3 Card Ports and Line Rates
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1-18
Table 2-1 ONS 15600 Cards and Descriptions
Table 2-2 ONS 15600 Software Release Compatibility Per Card
Table 2-3 TSC Card-Level Indicators
Table 2-4 TSC Network-Level Indicators
Table 2-5 TSC Card Push-Button Switches
Table 2-6 SSXC Card-Level Indicators
2-5
2-5
2-6
2-8
Table 2-7 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Card-Level Indicators
Table 2-8 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Network-Level Indicators
1-17
2-1
2-2
2-10
2-10
Table 2-9 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Card OGI Connector Pinout
Table 2-10 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Card-Level Indicators
2-13
Table 2-11 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Network-Level Indicators
Table 2-12 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Card OGI Connector Pinout
Table 2-13 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Card-Level Indicators
Table 2-14 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Network-Level Indicators
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2-16
2-10
2-13
2-13
Table 2-15 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Card OGI Connector Pinout
Table 2-16 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Card-Level Indicators
Table 2-17 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 port 1310 Network-Level Indicators
Table 2-18 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Card OGI Connector Pinout
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2-18
2-19
2-19
Table 2-19 The following table gives a list of circuits supported by each SFP on ASAP card
Table 2-20 ASAP Card-Level Indicators
Table 2-21 ASAP (4PIO and 1PIO Module) Port-Level Indicators
Table 2-22 SFP Compatibility
Table 2-23 XFP Compatibility
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2-27
Table 3-1 Port Protection Types
Table 4-1 Minimum Computer Requirements for CTC
Table 4-2 Node View Card Colors
Table 4-3 Node View Card Port Colors and Service States
Table 4-4 Node View Tabs and Subtabs
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Tables
Table 4-5 Node Status
Table 4-6 Network View Tabs and Subtabs
Table 4-7 Link Icons
Table 4-8 Card View Tabs and Subtabs
Table 4-9 Table Data with Export Capability
Table 5-1 ONS 15600 Security Levels—Node View
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4-14
5-2
Table 5-2 ONS 15600 Security Levels—Network View
Table 5-3 ONS 15600 User Idle Times
Table 5-4 Shared Secret Character Groups
Table 6-1 SSM Generation 1 Message Set
Table 6-2 SSM Generation 2 Message Set
Table 7-1 STS Mapping Using CTC
Table 7-2 ONS 15600 Circuit Status
Table 7-3 Circuit Protection Types
Table 7-4 Port State Color Indicators
Table 7-5 DCC Tunnels
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7-10
Table 7-6 ONS 15600 Cards Supporting J1 Path Trace
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Table 7-7 Bidirectional STS Circuits
Table 7-8 Unidirectional STS Circuits
Table 7-9 Roll Statuses
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Table 8-1 Two-Fiber BLSR Capacity
Table 8-2 Four-Fiber BLSR Capacity
Table 9-1 General ONS 15600 IP Troubleshooting Checklist
Table 9-2 ONS 15600 GNE and ENE Settings
Table 9-3 Proxy Server Firewall Filtering Rules
Table 9-4 Proxy Server Firewall Filtering Rules When Packet Addressed to ONS 15600
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Table 9-5 ONS 15600 and ONS 15454 Client and Trunk Card Combinations in Provisionable Patchcords
Table 9-6 Sample Routing Table Entries
Table 9-7 Ports Used by the TSC
Table 9-8 TCP/IP and OSI Protocols
Table 9-9 NSAP Fields
Table 9-10 TARP PDU Fields
Table 9-11 TARP PDU Types
Table 9-12 TARP Timers
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Table 9-13 TARP Processing Flow
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Tables
Table 9-14 OSI Virtual Router Constraints
Table 9-15 IP Over CLNS Tunnel IOS Commands
Table 9-16 OSI Actions from the CTC Provisioning Tab
Table 9-17 OSI Actions from the CTC Maintenance Tab
Table 11-1 Alarms Column Descriptions
Table 11-2 Color Codes for Alarms and Conditions
Table 11-3 TL1 Port-Based Alarm Numbering Scheme
Table 11-4 Alarm Window
Table 11-5 Conditions Display
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Table 11-6 Conditions Column Description
Table 11-7 History Column Description
Table 11-8 Alarm Profile Buttons
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Table 11-9 Alarm Profile Editing Options
Table 12-1 Line Terminating Traffic Cards
Table 12-2 Performance Monitoring Parameters
Table 12-3 OC48/STM16 and OC-192/STM64 Card PMs
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Table 12-4 Non-Normalized Transceiver Physical Optics for the OC-48/STM16 and OC-192/STM64 Cards
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Table 12-5 ASAP Card PMs
Table 12-6 ASAP Ethernet Statistics Parameters
Table 12-7 maxBaseRate for STS Circuits
Table 12-8 Ethernet History Statistics per Time Interval
Table 12-9 ASAP Card POS Ports Parameters
Table 13-1 ONS 15600 SNMP Message Types
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Table 13-2 IETF Standard MIBs Implemented in the ONS 15600 System
Table 13-3 ONS 15600 Proprietary MIBs
Table 13-4 ONS 15600 Generic Traps
Table 13-5 15600 SNMPv2 Trap Variable Bindings
Table 13-6 RMON History Control Periods and History Categories
Table A-1 Power Requirements for Individual Cards
Table A-2 Power Requirements for Individual Fans
Table A-3 TSC Card Specifications
Table A-4 SSXC Card Specifications
Table A-5 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Card Specifications
Table A-6 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Card Specifications
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A-4
A-5
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Table A-7 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Card Specifications
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Tables
Table A-8 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Card Specifications
Table A-9 ASAP Card Specifications
Table A-10 Filler Card Specifications
Table A-11 SFP Specifications (4PIO Only)
Table A-12 XFP Specifications (1PIO Only)
Table A-13 ASAP Card 4PIO DWDM SFP Specifications
Table A-14 Power and Noise Limited Performances
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Table A-15 Single-Mode Fiber SFP/XFP Port Cabling Specifications
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Table B-1 ONS 15600 Service State Primary States and Primary State Qualifiers
Table B-2 ONS 15600 Secondary States
Table B-3 ONS 15600 Administrative States
Table B-4 ONS 15600 Card Service State Transitions
Table B-5 ONS 15600 Port and Cross-Connect Service State Transitions
Table C-1 OC192_4 Card Default Settings
Table C-2 OC48_16 Card Default Settings
Table C-3 ASAP Card Default Settings
Table C-4 Node Default Settings
B-2
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C-12
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B-1
Table C-5 Time Zones
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Table C-6 CTC Default Settings
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About this Manual

Note
The terms "Unidirectional Path Switched Ring" and "UPSR" may appear in Cisco literature. These terms do not refer to using Cisco ONS 15xxx products in a unidirectional path switched ring configuration. Rather, these terms, as well as "Path Protected Mesh Network" and "PPMN," refer generally to Cisco's path protection feature, which may be used in any topological network configuration. Cisco does not recommend using its path protection feature in any particular topological network configuration.
This section explains the objectives, intended audience, conventions, related documentation, and technical assistance information for the Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual.
This section provides the following information:
Revision History
Document Objectives
Audience
Related Documentation
Document Conventions
Obtaining Optical Networking Information
Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request
Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.2
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Revision History

Date Notes
March 2007 Revision History Table added for the first time
August 2007 Updated voltage and current rating in section A.1.15 Power Specifications.
September 2008 Added a note in Card Default Settings and Node Default Settings section of
April 2010 Updated the section “SNMP Overview” in the chapter “SNMP”.
November 2011 Updated the section “Path Trace” in the chapter “Circuits and Tunnels”.
April 2012 Added the section “ASAP Card Cables” in the chapter, “Self and Backplane
August 2012 The full length book-PDF was generated.

Document Objectives

About this Manual
Appendix C, Network Element Defaults.
Hardware”.
The Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual provides technical information for the Cisco ONS 15600.
Use the manual in conjunction with the appropriate publications listed in the Related Documentation section.

Audience

To use this reference manual you should be familiar with Cisco or equivalent optical transmission equipment.

Related Documentation

Use the Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual in conjunction with the following referenced publications:
Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide
Provides installation, turn up, test, and maintenance procedures.
Cisco ONS 15600 Troubleshooting Guide
Provides alarm descriptions and troubleshooting procedures, general troubleshooting procedures, error messages, and transient conditions.
Cisco ONS SONET TL1 Command Guide
Provides a full TL1 command and autonomous message set including parameters, AIDs, conditions and modifiers for the Cisco ONS 15454, ONS 15327, ONS 15600, ONS 15310-CL, and Cisco ONS 15310-MA systems.
Cisco ONS SONET TL1 Reference Guide
Provides general information, procedures, and errors for TL1 in the ONS 15454, ONS 15327, ONS 15600, ONS 15310-CL, and ONS 15310-MA systems.
xxiv
Release Notes for the Cisco ONS 15600 Release 7.2
Provides caveats, closed issues, and new features and functionality information.
Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.2
About this Manual
For an update on End-of-Life and End-of-Sale notices, refer to
http://cisco.com/en/US/products/hw/optical/ps4533/prod_eol_notices_list.html.

Document Conventions

This publication uses the following conventions:
Convention Application
boldface Commands and keywords in body text.
italic Command input that is supplied by the user.
[ ] Keywords or arguments that appear within square brackets are optional.
{ x | x | x } A choice of keywords (represented by x) appears in braces separated by
vertical bars. The user must select one.
Note
Caution
Ctrl The control key. For example, where Ctrl + D is written, hold down the
Control key while pressing the D key.
screen font
boldface screen font
Examples of information displayed on the screen.
Examples of information that the user must enter.
< > Command parameters that must be replaced by module-specific codes.
Means reader take note. Notes contain helpful suggestions or references to material not covered in the document.
Means reader be careful. In this situation, the user might do something that could result in equipment damage or loss of data.
Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.2
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About this Manual
Warning
Waarschuwing
Varoitus
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
This warning symbol means danger. You are in a situation that could cause bodily injury. Before you work on any equipment, be aware of the hazards involved with electrical circuitry and be familiar with standard practices for preventing accidents. Use the statement number provided at the end of each warning to locate its translation in the translated safety warnings that accompanied this device.
Statement 1071
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
BELANGRIJKE VEILIGHEIDSINSTRUCTIES
Dit waarschuwingssymbool betekent gevaar. U verkeert in een situatie die lichamelijk letsel kan veroorzaken. Voordat u aan enige apparatuur gaat werken, dient u zich bewust te zijn van de bij elektrische schakelingen betrokken risico's en dient u op de hoogte te zijn van de standaard praktijken om ongelukken te voorkomen. Gebruik het nummer van de verklaring onderaan de waarschuwing als u een vertaling van de waarschuwing die bij het apparaat wordt geleverd, wilt raadplegen.
BEWAAR DEZE INSTRUCTIES
TÄRKEITÄ TURVALLISUUSOHJEITA
Tämä varoitusmerkki merkitsee vaaraa. Tilanne voi aiheuttaa ruumiillisia vammoja. Ennen kuin käsittelet laitteistoa, huomioi sähköpiirien käsittelemiseen liittyvät riskit ja tutustu onnettomuuksien yleisiin ehkäisytapoihin. Turvallisuusvaroitusten käännökset löytyvät laitteen mukana toimitettujen käännettyjen turvallisuusvaroitusten joukosta varoitusten lopussa näkyvien lausuntonumeroiden avulla.
Attention
Warnung
SÄILYTÄ NÄMÄ OHJEET
IMPORTANTES INFORMATIONS DE SÉCURITÉ
Ce symbole d'avertissement indique un danger. Vous vous trouvez dans une situation pouvant entraîner des blessures ou des dommages corporels. Avant de travailler sur un équipement, soyez conscient des dangers liés aux circuits électriques et familiarisez-vous avec les procédures couramment utilisées pour éviter les accidents. Pour prendre connaissance des traductions des avertissements figurant dans les consignes de sécurité traduites qui accompagnent cet appareil, référez-vous au numéro de l'instruction situé à la fin de chaque avertissement.
CONSERVEZ CES INFORMATIONS
WICHTIGE SICHERHEITSHINWEISE
Dieses Warnsymbol bedeutet Gefahr. Sie befinden sich in einer Situation, die zu Verletzungen führen kann. Machen Sie sich vor der Arbeit mit Geräten mit den Gefahren elektrischer Schaltungen und den üblichen Verfahren zur Vorbeugung vor Unfällen vertraut. Suchen Sie mit der am Ende jeder Warnung angegebenen Anweisungsnummer nach der jeweiligen Übersetzung in den übersetzten Sicherheitshinweisen, die zusammen mit diesem Gerät ausgeliefert wurden.
BEWAHREN SIE DIESE HINWEISE GUT AUF.
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About this Manual
Avvertenza
Advarsel
Aviso
IMPORTANTI ISTRUZIONI SULLA SICUREZZA
Questo simbolo di avvertenza indica un pericolo. La situazione potrebbe causare infortuni alle persone. Prima di intervenire su qualsiasi apparecchiatura, occorre essere al corrente dei pericoli relativi ai circuiti elettrici e conoscere le procedure standard per la prevenzione di incidenti. Utilizzare il numero di istruzione presente alla fine di ciascuna avvertenza per individuare le traduzioni delle avvertenze riportate in questo documento.
CONSERVARE QUESTE ISTRUZIONI
VIKTIGE SIKKERHETSINSTRUKSJONER
Dette advarselssymbolet betyr fare. Du er i en situasjon som kan føre til skade på person. Før du begynner å arbeide med noe av utstyret, må du være oppmerksom på farene forbundet med elektriske kretser, og kjenne til standardprosedyrer for å forhindre ulykker. Bruk nummeret i slutten av hver advarsel for å finne oversettelsen i de oversatte sikkerhetsadvarslene som fulgte med denne enheten.
TA VARE PÅ DISSE INSTRUKSJONENE
INSTRUÇÕES IMPORTANTES DE SEGURANÇA
Este símbolo de aviso significa perigo. Você está em uma situação que poderá ser causadora de lesões corporais. Antes de iniciar a utilização de qualquer equipamento, tenha conhecimento dos perigos envolvidos no manuseio de circuitos elétricos e familiarize-se com as práticas habituais de prevenção de acidentes. Utilize o número da instrução fornecido ao final de cada aviso para localizar sua tradução nos avisos de segurança traduzidos que acompanham este dispositivo.
¡Advertencia!
Varning!
GUARDE ESTAS INSTRUÇÕES
INSTRUCCIONES IMPORTANTES DE SEGURIDAD
Este símbolo de aviso indica peligro. Existe riesgo para su integridad física. Antes de manipular cualquier equipo, considere los riesgos de la corriente eléctrica y familiarícese con los procedimientos estándar de prevención de accidentes. Al final de cada advertencia encontrará el número que le ayudará a encontrar el texto traducido en el apartado de traducciones que acompaña a este dispositivo.
GUARDE ESTAS INSTRUCCIONES
VIKTIGA SÄKERHETSANVISNINGAR
Denna varningssignal signalerar fara. Du befinner dig i en situation som kan leda till personskada. Innan du utför arbete på någon utrustning måste du vara medveten om farorna med elkretsar och känna till vanliga förfaranden för att förebygga olyckor. Använd det nummer som finns i slutet av varje varning för att hitta dess översättning i de översatta säkerhetsvarningar som medföljer denna anordning.
SPARA DESSA ANVISNINGAR
Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.2
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About this Manual
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Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.2
About this Manual
Aviso
Advarsel
INSTRUÇÕES IMPORTANTES DE SEGURANÇA
Este símbolo de aviso significa perigo. Você se encontra em uma situação em que há risco de lesões corporais. Antes de trabalhar com qualquer equipamento, esteja ciente dos riscos que envolvem os circuitos elétricos e familiarize-se com as práticas padrão de prevenção de acidentes. Use o número da declaração fornecido ao final de cada aviso para localizar sua tradução nos avisos de segurança traduzidos que acompanham o dispositivo.
GUARDE ESTAS INSTRUÇÕES
VIGTIGE SIKKERHEDSANVISNINGER
Dette advarselssymbol betyder fare. Du befinder dig i en situation med risiko for legemesbeskadigelse. Før du begynder arbejde på udstyr, skal du være opmærksom på de involverede risici, der er ved elektriske kredsløb, og du skal sætte dig ind i standardprocedurer til undgåelse af ulykker. Brug erklæringsnummeret efter hver advarsel for at finde oversættelsen i de oversatte advarsler, der fulgte med denne enhed.
GEM DISSE ANVISNINGER
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About this Manual

Obtaining Optical Networking Information

This section contains information that is specific to optical networking products. For information that pertains to all of Cisco, refer to the Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request section.

Where to Find Safety and Warning Information

For safety and warning information, refer to the Cisco Optical Transport Products Safety and Compliance Information document that accompanied the product. This publication describes the
international agency compliance and safety information for the Cisco ONS 15454 system. It also includes translations of the safety warnings that appear in the ONS 15454 system documentation.

Cisco Optical Networking Product Documentation CD-ROM

Optical networking-related documentation, including Cisco ONS 15xxx product documentation, is available in a CD-ROM package that ships with your product. The Optical Networking Product Documentation CD-ROM is updated periodically and may be more current than printed documentation.

Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request

For information on obtaining documentation, submitting a service request, and gathering additional information, see the monthly What’s New in Cisco Product Documentation, which also lists all new and revised Cisco technical documentation, at:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/general/whatsnew/whatsnew.html
Subscribe to the What’s New in Cisco Product Documentation as a Really Simple Syndication (RSS) feed and set content to be delivered directly to your desktop using a reader application. The RSS feeds are a free service and Cisco currently supports RSS version 2.0.
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CHAPTER
1

Shelf and Backplane Hardware

This chapter provides a description of Cisco ONS 15600 shelf and backplane hardware. Card and cable descriptions are provided in Chapter 2, “Card Reference.”
To install equipment, refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide.
Chapter topics include:
1.1 Installation Overview, page 1-1
1.2 Bay Installation, page 1-2
1.3 Front Door, page 1-4
1.4 Rear Covers, page 1-5
1.5 Cable Routing, page 1-7
1.6 Customer Access Panel, page 1-7
1.7 Alarm, Timing, LAN, and Craft Pin Connections, page 1-10
1.8 Power Distribution Unit, page 1-13
1.9 Power and Ground Description, page 1-13
1.10 Fan-Tray Assembly, page 1-15
1.11 Cards and Slots, page 1-17
Note
Note
The Cisco ONS 15600 assembly is intended for use with telecommunications equipment only.
The ONS 15600 is designed to comply with Telcordia GR-1089-CORE Type 2 and Type 4 equipment. Install and operate the ONS 15600 only in environments that do not expose wiring or cabling to the outside plant. Acceptable applications include Central Office Environments (COEs), Electronic Equipment Enclosures (EEEs), Controlled Environment Vaults (CEVs), huts, and Customer Premise Environments (CPEs).

1.1 Installation Overview

The ONS 15600 is a Network Equipment Building System III (NEBS III)-compliant, environmentally hardened shelf assembly that ships as a single shelf in a bay assembly for Release 7.2. The ONS 15600 comes with the power distribution unit (PDU), shelf, fans, and backplane already installed. The front
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1.2 Bay Installation

Chapter 1 Shelf and Backplane Hardware
door of the ONS 15600 allows access to the shelf assembly, fan-tray assembly, and cable-management area. The customer access panel (CAP) on the back of the shelf provides access to alarm contacts, external interface contacts, and timing contacts. Power and ground terminals are located on the top left and right sides of the bay.
Caution
Voltage to the alarm circuits should not exceed –48 VDC.
The ONS 15600 comes mounted in a custom, certified NEBS-2000 rack. The bay assembly, including the rack, fan trays, and PDU weighs approximately 500 pounds (226.8 kg) with no cards installed.
ONS 15600 OC-N cards have OGI connectors on the card faceplate; available connector termination types are SC, ST, and FC. Fiber optic cables are routed to the front of the OC-N cards.
The ONS 15600 is powered using –48 VDC power but may range from –40.5 to –72 VDC. Input power is accessible from the sides of the bay, and output power is accessible at the rear of the bay. Cisco supports dual office-power feeds only.
Install the ONS 15600 in compliance with your local and national electrical codes:
United States: National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 70; United States National Electrical Code
Canada: Canadian Electrical Code, Part I, CSA C22.1
Other countries: If local and national electrical codes are not available, refer to IEC 364, Part 1 through Part 7.
1.2 Bay Installation
In this chapter, the terms “ONS 15600” and “bay assembly” are used interchangeably. In the installation context, these terms have the same meaning. Otherwise, bay assembly refers to the physical steel enclosure that holds the shelves and power distribution unit (PDU), and ONS 15600 refers to the entire system, both hardware and software.
To install the ONS 15600, you must first unpack the bay assembly. Two custom ramps and two dollies are available to assist you with the removal of the bay from the shipping pallet and transportation to the installation location. Figure 1-1 shows the bay assembly with the dollies installed.
1-2
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Figure 1-1 ONS 15600 with Dollies Installed
1.2 Bay Installation
The ONS 15600 shelf measures 25 inches high, 19-9/16 inches wide, and 23 inches deep (63.5 cm H x
49.7 cm W x58.3 cm D). A maximum of three ONS 15600s can fit in a custom seven-foot equipment rack. The ONS 15600 that ships within a rack is 83-7/8 inches high, 23-5/8 inches wide, and 23-5/8 inches deep (213 cm H x 60 cm W x 60 cm D).
Note
Cisco supports only one ONS 15600 shelf per bay.
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1.3 Front Door

78395
ESD jack
Door pivot point
Door latches
1.3 Front Door
The ONS 15600 features a door to the front compartment that you can open by releasing the latches on the bottom left and right sides of the door. The front door provides access to the shelf, cable-management tray, and fans (Figure 1-2).
Figure 1-2 ONS 15600 Front Door
Chapter 1 Shelf and Backplane Hardware
You can remove the front door of the ONS 15600 to provide unrestricted access to the front of the shelf. A label is pasted in a box in the center of the swing-down door that covers the fiber routers (Figure 1-3). This label designates the position of the rack and shelf in a lineup.
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81219
83121
Figure 1-3 Bay Label
The front door also has a Class I laser warning (Figure 1-4).
Figure 1-4 Laser Warning Label

1.4 Rear Covers

1.4 Rear Covers
The ONS 15600 has an optional plastic rear cover that is held in place with six 6-32 x 3/8 inch Phillips screws. This plastic cover provides additional protection for the cables and connectors on the backplane (Figure 1-5).
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1.4 Rear Covers
Chapter 1 Shelf and Backplane Hardware
Figure 1-5 Plastic Rear Cover
Figure 1-6 shows the bus bar covers.
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Figure 1-6 PDU Bus Bar Cover

1.5 Cable Routing

1.5 Cable Routing
The narrow and wide cable routing modules (CRMs) can be installed on the sides of the bay to manage and contain the optical cables as they are routed away from the bay. You can use both types of fiber routing systems with overhead or under-floor cabling.

1.6 Customer Access Panel

The Customer Access Panel (CAP) is located in the middle of the rear of the shelf. The CAP provides an alarm pin field, timing, and LAN connections. The CAP plugs into the backplane using 2mm Hard Metric connectors with 752 pins and is held in place with one large captive bolt and multiple screws.
Figure 1-7 shows the location of the CAP on the back of the shelf.
Note
The ONS 15600 supports only T1 (100 ohm) building integrated timing supply (BITS).
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1.6 Customer Access Panel
78389
Slot 1
Slot 2
Slot 3
Slot 4
Slot 11
Slot 12
Slot 13
Slot 14
Figure 1-7 Rear of the ONS 15600, Including the CAP
Chapter 1 Shelf and Backplane Hardware
1-8
The ONS 15600 CAP provides the following:
BITS T1 (100 ohm) interfaces via wire-wrap pins.
Two Ethernet interfaces via RJ-45 connectors with internal transformer isolation.
An EIA/TIA-232 craft interface via DB-9 connectors. This interface is surge-protected and provides EMI filtering. Two interfaces are provided for redundancy.
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Wire
wrap
pins
LAN
RJ-45
Craft
DB-9
Audible
Alarm DB-15
BITS OUT BNC
BITS OUT BNC
LAN
RJ-45
Craft DB-9
BITS
IN
BNC
BITS
IN
BNC
Serial Number Label
Part Number Label
Bar Code and Country of Origin Labels
Backplane
connectors
Visual Alarm DB-15
Four audio alarm interfaces via a DB-15 connector that is surge-protected and EMI-filtered. The audio alarm indication is provided by the Timing and Shelf Controller (TSC) card and this interface can receive a signal to disable the audio alarm.
Four visual alarm interfaces via a DB-15 connector that is surge-protected and EMI-filtered. The visual alarm indication is provided by the TSC card and the signal is connected to the PDU where LEDs indicate the alarm status and severity.
Environmental (external) alarms and controls (16 inputs and 16 outputs) via wire-wrap pins. The interface is surge-protected and provides isolation by using an opto-isolator for alarm inputs and relays for alarm outputs. By connecting to different wire-wrap pins on the CAP, the alarm outputs can be configured for either normally open (NO) or normally closed (NC) operation. Alarms are initiated by shorting these contacts. The alarm input interface provides a pair of positive and negative wire-wrap pins.
1.6 Customer Access Panel
The isolation and termination meet the intra-building lightning surge specified in Telcordia GR-1089. The CAP has –48 VDC monitoring with I
2
C interface and nonvolatile memory to store the CAP revision
information.
Figure 1-8 shows the CAP faceplate.
Figure 1-8 CAP Faceplate and Connections
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1.7 Alarm, Timing, LAN, and Craft Pin Connections

If the CAP fails, the node raises an EQPT alarm. You can replace the CAP on an in-service system without affecting traffic. To replace a CAP, refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide. Always replace the CAP during a maintenance window.
1.7 Alarm, Timing, LAN, and Craft Pin Connections
Caution
Always use the supplied ESD wristband when working with a powered ONS 15600 or any ONS 15600 components. Plug the wristband cable into one of the ESD jacks located on the lower-left outside edge of the bay assembly and at the bottom rear of the shelf.
The ONS 15600 has a backplane pin field located at the bottom rear of the shelf that is part of the CAP. The CAP provides 0.045 square inch (0.290 square centimeter) wire-wrap pins for enabling alarm inputs and outputs and timing input and output. This section describes the backplane pin field and pin assignments, as well as timing and LAN connections. See the “1.6 Customer Access Panel” section on
page 1-7 for more information.

1.7.1 External Alarm and Control Contact Installation

The external (environmental) alarm contacts consist of the wire-wrap pin field and two D-Sub 15s. The alarm pin field supports up to 16 alarm inputs (external alarms) and 16 alarm outputs (external controls). The two D-Sub 15s support four audible alarms, four visual alarms, one alarm cutoff (ACO), a PDU Fail A, and a PDU Fail B.
By connecting to different wire-wrap pins on the CAP, the alarm outputs can be configured for either normally open (NO) or normally closed (NC) operation (see Figure 1-9). The alarm inputs consist of two wire-wrap pins on the CAP and the alarm outputs consist of three wire-wrap pins.
1.7.1.1 Visual and Audible Alarms
1-10
Visual and audible alarm contacts are provisioned as Critical, Major, Minor, and Remote. Figure 1-9 shows alarm pin assignments.
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16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 87 65 43 21
BITS - B
BITS - A
EXTERNAL ALARMS
5
4
3
2
1
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
5
4
3
2
1
Normally open
Common
Normally closed
Short for alarm,
-48 VDC provided
Alarm IN 48 VDC provided short contacts
FRAME GROUND
Figure 1-9 Alarm Pin Assignments on the CAP

1.7.2 Timing Installation

1.7.1.2 Alarm Cutoff and PDU Alarms
1.7.2 Timing Installation
Visual and audible alarms can be wired to trigger an alarm light at a central alarm collection point when the corresponding contacts are closed.
The PDU Alarm connection controls the visual alarm indicators on the front of the PDU. You can also activate the alarm cutoff (ACO) function by pressing the ACO button on the TSC card faceplate. The ACO function extinguishes all audible alarm indications, but the alarm is still raised in Cisco Transport Controller (CTC).
The ONS 15600 backplane supports two 100-ohm BITS clock pin fields. Figure 1-10 shows the pin assignments for the BITS timing pin fields.
Note
Note
Refer to Telcordia SR-NWT-002224 for rules about provisioning timing references.
64K and E1 timing are not used with SONET systems.
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1.7.3 LAN Installation

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16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 87 65 43 21
BITS - B
BITS - A
EXTERNAL ALARMS
5
4
3
2
1
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
5
4
3
2
1
FRAME GROUND
64k
E1/T1
64k
E1/T1
+
OUT
+
IN
+
OUT
+
IN
Chapter 1 Shelf and Backplane Hardware
Figure 1-10 BITS Timing Connections on the CAP
See Chapter 6, “Timing,” for more information.
1.7.3 LAN Installation
Use a straight-through LAN cable with the LAN port on the ONS 15600 CAP to connect the ONS 15600 to a hub, switch, or a LAN modem for remote access to the node. Use a crossover cable when connecting the CAP to a workstation. You can also use a straight-through or crossover LAN cable with the LAN port on the active TSC faceplate to connect directly to the local ONS 15600.
Note
Do not use the LAN port on the active TSC card for remote monitoring because you will lose connectivity to the node if the other TSC card in the shelf becomes the active TSC card.

1.7.4 TL1 Craft Interface Installation

To open a TL1 session using the craft interface on a PC, use the RJ-45 port on the active TSC card to access the system using a standard web browser. If a browser is not available, you can access the system using one of the two EIA/TIA-232 ports on the CAP. Each EIA/TIA-232 port supports VT100 emulation so that you can enter TL1 commands directly without using a web browser. Because the CAP EIA/TIA-232 port is set up as a data terminal equipment (DTE) interface, you must use a 3-pair swapping null modem adapter when you are working in a UNIX or PC environment so that the TXD/RXC, DSR/DTR, and CTS/RTS pins are swapped. Use a standard pin D-sub cable when connecting to a PC. Refer to the Cisco ONS SONET TL1 Command Guide for more information.
Do not use the LAN port on the active TSC card for remote monitoring because you will lose connectivity to the node if the other TSC card in the shelf becomes the active TSC card.
Note
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1.8 Power Distribution Unit

The PDU consists of a mounting chassis, A- and B-side power modules, an alarm module, and a rear I/O unit. The ONS 15600 PDU has LEDs that alert you to Critical, Major, Minor, and remote alarms on the node. Each module can support three 100A input power feeds, 48 VDC power load (based on a fully loaded ONS 15600 shelf). The PDU supplies six 50A power feeds to the shelves. (The PDU provided with the ONS 15600 is capable of supplying power to up to three shelves.)
A three-shelf bay at the minimum operational voltage of –36 VDC requires 69-A per feed (207 A total). A three-shelf bay at the nominal operational voltage of –48 VDC requires 52-A per feed (156 A total). Each of the three feeds should be protected by its own 100-A breaker. A bus bar system, rather than wiring, provides a reliable, low resistance path to the ONS 15600 shelf. Figure 1-6 on page 1-7 shows the PDU output covers found at the top rear of the bay.
1.8 Power Distribution Unit
Note
Cisco supports only one ONS 15600 shelf per bay.

1.9 Power and Ground Description

Ground the equipment according to Telcordia standards or local practices. The ground connection is located on the front of the bay’s top horizontal rails. The ONS 15600 provides two #12 tapped holes to accommodate the grounding lug. The lug must be a dual-hole type and rated for at least 125-A capacity.
Figure 1-11 shows the front and rear bay ground holes.
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1.9 Power and Ground Description
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PDU frame
ground cable
Bay grounding
holes
Figure 1-11 Front and Rear Bay Ground Holes
Chapter 1 Shelf and Backplane Hardware
1-14
The main power connections are made at the PDU side terminals at the top of the bay. To install redundant power feeds, use four power cables and ground cables. For a single power feed, only two power cables and one ground cable (all rated for at least 125-A capacity) are required. Use a conductor with low impedance to ensure circuit overcurrent protection. The ground conductor must have the capability to safely conduct any faulty current that might be imposed.
Cisco recommends the following wiring conventions, but customer conventions prevail:
Red wire for battery connections (–48 VDC)
Black wire for battery return connections (0 VDC)
The battery return connection is treated as DC-I, as defined in Telcordia GR-1089-CORE, issue 3
The ONS 15600 shelf has redundant –48 VDC power terminals on its backplane. The terminals are labeled A FEEDS and B FEEDS and are located at the top left and right sides of the shelf behind clear plastic covers.
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1.10 Fan-Tray Assembly

The fan-tray assembly is located at the top of the ONS 15600 shelf front compartment. The fan-tray assembly has three removable drawers that hold two fans each and fan-control circuitry for the ONS 15600 (Figure 1-12). You should only need to access the fans if a fan fails.
Figure 1-12 Fan-Tray Assembly
1.10 Fan-Tray Assembly

1.10.1 Air Filter

The ONS 15600 contains a reusable air filter that is made of an open-cell polyurethane foam that is flame retardant and fungi resistant. The air filter is located above the three fan trays (Figure 1-13). This disposable filter is designed to be cleaned using only mild detergents. You can order air filter replacements from Cisco Systems (P/N 700-13116-05). Keep spare filters in stock. Refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide for information about replacing the fan-tray air filter.
Caution
Caution
Inspect the air filter every 30 days, and clean the filter every three to six months. Replace the air filter every two to three years. Avoid cleaning the air filter with harsh cleaning agents or solvents.
Do not operate an ONS 15600 without a fan-tray air filter. A fan-tray filter is mandatory.
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1.10.2 Fan Speed and Failure

78564
Figure 1-13 Air Filter and one Fan Tray Pulled Out
Chapter 1 Shelf and Backplane Hardware
1.10.2 Fan Speed and Failure
If one or more fans fail on the fan-tray assembly, replace the fan tray where that fan resides. You cannot replace individual fans. The red FAN LED on the front of the fan tray turns on when one or more fans fail. For fan-tray replacement instructions, refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedures Guide. The red FAN LED clears after you install a working fan tray.
Caution
Caution
Note
If both fans in the center fan tray are inoperative, you must replace the fan tray within five minutes of failure to avoid affecting traffic because CTC software will shut down one of the single shelf cross-connect (SSXC) cards.
The ONS 15600 requires at least one working fan in each of the three fan trays. When a single fan in a tray fails, Cisco recommends replacing the tray with a fully working tray as soon as possible.
Each fan tray contains two fans. The FAN LED indicates if one or both fans fail in that fan tray.
Fan speed is determined by card temperature sensors that report temperature data to the active TSC card. The sensors measure the input and output air temperature for each card. Fan speed options are low, medium, and high. For example, if a card exceeds permissible operational temperature, the fan speed
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increases appropriately. At initial turn-up, the default fan speed is high until the node initializes. If both TSC cards fail, the fans automatically shift to high speed. If a single TSC card fails, the active TSC card will still control the fan speed. Table 1-1 shows the power requirements for an individual fan in a fan tray.
Table 1-1 Power Requirements for an Individual Fan
Condition Watts Amps BTU/Hr.
Min at 48 V (ambient temperature less than 25 degrees C) Max at 48 V (ambient temperature greater than 25 degrees C)

1.11 Cards and Slots

When a card is inserted in a card slot, it will contact the shelf backplane but is not fully installed until the ejectors are fully closed.

1.11.1 Card Slot Requirements

1.11 Cards and Slots
12 0.25 41
46 0.95 157
Caution
The ONS 15600 shelf has 14 card slots numbered sequentially from left to right. Slots 1 to 4 and 11 to 14 are reserved for optical (OC-N) traffic cards. These slots can host any of the ONS 15600 optical cards. Slots 6/7 and 8/9 are dedicated to SSXC cards, and Slots 5 and 10 house the TSC cards. Each card is keyed to fit only in an appropriate slot for that card. Unused card slots should be occupied by a filler card (blank faceplate).
Do not operate the ONS 15600 with a single TSC card or a single SSXC card installed. Always operate the shelf with one active and one redundant standby TSC card and two SSXC cards.
Shelf assembly slots have symbols indicating the type of cards that you can install in them. Each ONS 15600 card has a corresponding symbol. The symbol on the card must match the symbol on the slot.
Table 1-2 shows the slot and card symbol definitions.
Table 1-2 Slot and Card Symbols
Symbol Color/Shape Definition
Orange/Circle Any optical card (OC-48 and OC-192)
Purple/Square TSC slot; only install ONS 15600 cards with a square symbol on the faceplate
Green/Cross SSXC slot; only install ONS 15600 cards with a cross symbol on the faceplate
Refer to Chapter 2, “Card Reference,” for more information about ONS 15600 cards.
All physical connections to the optical cards are made through OGI connectors on the card faceplate.
Table 1-3 lists the number of ports and the line rates for ONS 15600 optical cards.
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151984

1.11.2 ASAP Card Cables

Table 1-3 Card Ports and Line Rates
Card Ports Line Rate per Port
OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550; OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310
OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550; OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310
4 physical interfaces; 4 ports per interface, totalling 16 OC-48 ports per card
4 physical interfaces; 1 port per interface, totalling 4 OC-192 ports per card
2488.32 Mbps (STS-48, STS-48c)
9.95 Gbps (STS-192, STS-192c)
1.11.2 ASAP Card Cables
To allow enough clearance between ASAP card cables and the front door on ONS 15600 shelf assembly, you must install LC connectors with a connector boot angled downward at 45 or 50 degrees.
Figure 1-14 shows a 45-degree boot with LC connector.
Figure 1-14 Molex 45-Degree Boot with LC Connector
Figure 1-15 shows a 50-degree boot with LC connector.
Figure 1-15 Tyco 50-Degree Boot with LC Connector
This fiber boot should be part of your fiber-optics cable assembly, along with an LC connector.
You can obtain this boot from the following two vendor. Contact the vendor for specific part numbers:
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Breakout protection
SC connector
SC key feature
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
P8
96520
Molex Incorporated 5224 Katrine Ave. Downers Grove, IL 605151-800-522-6752 (630) 512-8787 (800) 213-4237
This fiber boot can also be obtained with part number from the following vendor:
Tyco Electronics (www.tycoelectronics.custhelp.com) P.O. Box 3608 Harrisburg, PA 17175

1.11.3 OGI Cables

The ONS 15600 faceplate has OGI connectors that terminate in either SC, ST, or FC connectors.
Figure 1-16 shows the OGI to SC cable breakout for the OC-48 card.
Figure 1-16 OGI Cable Breakout
1.11.3 OGI Cables
Figure 1-17 show the OGI pin breakout for the OC-48 card.
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1.11.4 Optical Card Cable Routing

P1 (Blue)
P2 (Orange)
P3 (Green)
P4 (Brown)
P5 (Gray)
P6 (White)
P7 (Red)
P8 (Black)
96521
White ridge
this side
Alignment pins
(male)
Figure 1-17 OGI Pin Breakout
Chapter 1 Shelf and Backplane Hardware
1.11.4 Optical Card Cable Routing

1.11.5 Card Replacement

Caution
The ONS 15600 has a cable-management tray with discrete fiber routing paths for each optical card’s cables. Each fiber routing path has a plastic cable latch for securing the cables in the fiber routing path. You can rotate the cable latch into two positions, open or closed; make sure that the cable latch is always completely open before you insert or remove the optical cables. Make sure all fiber-optic cables are disconnected from a card before you remove it.
To replace an ONS 15600 card with another card of the same type, you do not need to make any changes to the database; remove the old card and replace it with a new card. You can use the CTC Change Card feature to replace a card with a new card while maintaining all existing provisioning. To replace a card with a card of a different type, delete the original card from CTC, physically remove the card, and replace it with the new card.
Removing any active/working card from the ONS 15600 can result in traffic interruption. Use caution when replacing cards and verify that only inactive or standby cards are being replaced. If the active card needs to be replaced, switch it to standby prior to removing the card from the node.
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1.11.5 Card Replacement
Note
An improper removal (IMPROPRMVL) alarm is raised whenever a card pull is performed, unless the card is deleted in CTC first. The alarm will clear after the card replacement is complete. If the alarm does not clear, refer to the “Alarm Troubleshooting” chapter in the Cisco ONS 15600 Troubleshooting Guide.
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1.11.5 Card Replacement
Chapter 1 Shelf and Backplane Hardware
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CHAPTER

Card Reference

This chapter describes Cisco ONS 15600 card features and functions.
Chapter topics include:
2.1 Card Overview, page 2-1
2.2 TSC Card, page 2-3
2.3 SSXC Card, page 2-6
2.4 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Card, page 2-8
2.5 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Card, page 2-11
2.6 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Card, page 2-14
2.7 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Card, page 2-17
2.8 ASAP Card, page 2-19
2.9 Filler Card, page 2-28
2.8.10 SFP Modules, page 2-25
2

2.1 Card Overview

Caution

2.1.1 Card Summary

When working with cards, wear the supplied ESD wristband to avoid ESD damage to the card. Plug the wristband cable into the ESD jack located on the lower-left outside edge of the shelf assembly.
Table 2-1 lists the ONS 15600 cards and provides a short description of and cross-reference to each.
Table 2-1 ONS 15600 Cards and Descriptions
Card Description For Additional Information...
TSC
SSXC
The timing and shelf controller (TSC) card performs all system-timing functions for each ONS 15600.
The single shelf cross-connect card (SSXC) is the central element for ONS 15600 switching.
Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.2
See the “2.2 TSC Card”
section on page 2-3.
See the “2.3 SSXC Card”
section on page 2-6
2-1

2.1.2 Card Compatibility

Chapter 2 Card Reference
Table 2-1 ONS 15600 Cards and Descriptions (continued)
Card Description For Additional Information...
OC48 1550
The OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 card provides 16 long-range, Telcordia GR-253-CORE compliant, SONET OC-48 ports per card.
See the
“2.4 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Card” section on page 2-8.
OC48 1310
The OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 card provides 16 short-range, Telcordia GR-253-CORE compliant, SONET OC-48 ports per card.
See the
“2.5 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Card” section on page 2-11.
OC192 1550
The OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 port 1550 card provides four long-range, Telcordia GR-253-CORE compliant, SONET OC-192 ports per card.
See the
“2.6 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Card” section on page 2-14.
OC192 1310
The OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 card provides four short-range, Telcordia GR-253-CORE compliant, SONET OC-192 ports per card.
See the
“2.7 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Card” section on page 2-17.
ASAP
The Any-Service Any-Port (ASAP) card provides up to 16 Telcordia GR-253-CORE compliant, SONET
See the “2.8 ASAP Card”
section on page 2-19.
OC-3, OC-12, OC-48, OC-192, or Gigabit Ethernet ports per card, with certain limitations on line rate combinations.
Filler
The filler card is used to fill unused optical (OC-N) traffic card slots in the ONS 15600 shelf.
See the “2.9 Filler Card”
section on page 2-28.
2.1.2 Card Compatibility
Table 2-2 lists Cisco Transport Controller (CTC) software release compatibility for each card. In Table 2-2, “Yes” means the cards are compatible with the listed software versions. Table cells with
dashes mean cards are not compatible with the listed software versions.
.
Table 2-2 ONS 15600 Software Release Compatibility Per Card
Card R1.0 R1.x.x R5.0 R6.0 R7.0 R7.2
TSC CXC SSXC OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 ASAP
1. ASAP card is compatible with the R5.xx maintenance release
Ye s Ye s Yes Yes Ye s Ye s
YesYes————
Yes Yes Yes Yes
Ye s Ye s Ye s Ye s Ye s Ye s
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Ye s Ye s Ye s Ye s Ye s Ye s
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
——Yes
1
Ye s Ye s Ye s
2-2
Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.2
Chapter 2 Card Reference

2.2 TSC Card

2.2 TSC Card
Note
Caution
For hardware specifications, see the “A.2.1 TSC Card Specifications” section on page A-5.
Do not operate the ONS 15600 with an unprotected, single TSC card or a single SSXC card installed. Always operate the shelf with one active card and one protect card for each of these control cards.
The TSC card performs all system-timing functions for each ONS 15600. The TSC card monitors the recovered clocks from each traffic card and two building integrated timing supply (BITS) interfaces for frequency accuracy. The TSC card is provisionable, allowing timing from any optical interface source, a BITS input source, or the internal Stratum 3E as the system-timing reference. You can provision any of the clock inputs as primary or secondary timing sources. If you specify external timing references, your options are BITS1, BITS2, and the internal Stratum 3E sources. If you select line timing, you can specify up to two line ports from which to derive timing, as well as the internal stratum 3E sources. The TSC card also supports BITS OUT. A slow-reference tracking loop allows the TSC to synchronize with the recovered clock and enables holdover if the reference is lost.
The TSC card also provides shelf control related functions. The TSC card has a 100-Mbps Ethernet link to each card on the shelf and monitors the presence of these cards. The TSC provides bulk memory for nonvolatile storage of system software and data and provides EIA-TIA 232 and Ethernet customer interfaces. The TSC card processes and routes line and section DCC traffic as well as routing the K1, K2, and K3 overhead bytes between traffic (line) cards and SSXC cards. The TSC card controls and monitors the shelf fans and all of the alarm interfaces.

2.2.1 TSC Slots and Connectors

Install TSC cards in Slots 5 and 10 for redundancy. If the active TSC card fails, timing reference and control function switches to the protect TSC card.
Note
All TSC card protection switches conform to the Telcordia protection switching standard of equal to or less than 50 ms.
The TSC card has an RJ-45 10/100 Base-T LAN port on the faceplate. Two additional RJ-45 10/100 Base-T LAN ports and two RS-232 DB-9 type craft user interfaces are available via the Customer Access Panel (CAP) on the backplane.
Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.2
2-3

2.2.2 TSC Faceplate and Block Diagram

76229
TSC
LINE
HOLD OVER
ACO
FREE RUN
EXTERNAL
ACO
LAMP TEST
RESET
LAN
STAT
SRV
STBY
ACT
TSC
5 x I
2
C
–48V A
–48V B
LAN 0
LAN 1
RS232 0
RS232 1
+5V
CR, MJ, MN audible alarm
CR, MJ, MN visual alarm
16 x alarm inputs
16 x alarm outputs
12 x STS-3
8 x line clock
Lamp test
12 x S-LAN
Mate LAN
Mate control
BITS 1
RS232
LAN
BITS 2
Mate timing control
16 x O&M
2.2.2 TSC Faceplate and Block Diagram
Figure 2-1 shows the TSC card faceplate and a block diagram of the card.
Figure 2-1 TSC Card Faceplate and Block Diagram
Chapter 2 Card Reference
Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.2
2-4
Chapter 2 Card Reference

2.2.3 TSC Card-Level Indicators

Table 2-3 describes the functions of the card-level LEDs on the TSC card faceplate.
Table 2-3 TSC Card-Level Indicators
Indicator Color Definition
STAT
SRV
ACT/STBY
Red Indicates a hardware fault; this LED is off during normal operation.
Green The service mode of the card. Green indicates that the card is in use,
Green The ACT/STBY (Active/Standby) LED indicates that the TSC is active
2.2.3 TSC Card-Level Indicators
Replace the card if the STAT LED persists. During diagnostics, the LED flashes quickly during initialization and slowly during configuration synchronization.
amber indicates that the card is out of service, and off indicates that the card is either booting or has no power applied.
(green) or standby (off).

2.2.4 TSC Network-Level Indicators

Table 2-4 describes the functions of the network-level LEDs on the TSC card faceplate.
Table 2-4 TSC Network-Level Indicators
Indicator Color Definition
LINE EXTERNAL FREE RUN
HOLDOVER
ACO
Green Node timing is synchronized to a line timing reference.
Green Node timing is synchronized to an external timing reference.
Green Node is not using an external timing reference. Indicated when the
timing mode is set to an internal reference or after all external references are lost.
Amber External/line timing references have failed. The TSC has switched to
internal timing and the 24-hour holdover period has not elapsed.
Amber The alarm cutoff (ACO) push button has been activated. After pressing
the ACO button, the amber ACO LED turns on. The ACO button opens the audible closure on the backplane. The ACO state is stopped if a new alarm occurs. After the originating alarm is cleared, the ACO LED and audible alarm control are reset.
Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.2
2-5

2.2.5 TSC Push-Button Switches

2.2.5 TSC Push-Button Switches
Table 2-5 describes the functions of the push-button switches on the TSC card faceplate.
Table 2-5 TSC Card Push-Button Switches
Push-Button Function
ACO
LAMP TEST
RESET
Extinguishes external audible (environmental) alarms. When this button is activated, the amber-colored ACO LED turns on.
Verifies that all the LEDs in the shelf are functioning properly. When this button is activated, all of the front-panel LEDs in the shelf turn on temporarily to verify operation.
Activates a soft reset of all of the main processor memory on the card.
Chapter 2 Card Reference

2.3 SSXC Card

Note

2.3.1 SSXC Switch Matrix

For hardware specifications, see the “A.2.2 SSXC Specifications” section on page A-6.
The SSXC is the central element for ONS 15600 switching. The SSXC card establishes connections and performs time division switching (TDS) at STS-1 and STS-Nc levels between ONS 15600 traffic cards.
The SSXC card works with the TSC card to maintain connections and set up cross-connects within the ONS 15600. You establish cross-connect and provisioning information using CTC or TL1. The TSC card stores the proper internal cross-connect information and relays the setup information to the SSXC card.
The switch matrix on each SSXC card consists of 6,144 bidirectional STS-1 ports, with a maximum of 6,144 bidirectional STS-1 cross-connections. When creating bidirectional STS-1 cross-connects, each bidirectional cross-connect uses two STS-1 ports, with the result that the SSXC card supports 3,072 bidirectional STS-1 cross-connects. Any STS-1 on any port can be connected to any other port, meaning that the STS cross-connections are nonblocking. Nonblocking connections allow network operators to connect any STS-1, STS-3, STS-12, STS-24, STS-48, or STS-192 payload that is received on an OC-48 or OC-192 interface (or additionally any STS-6 and/or STS-9 payload that is received on an ASAP interface) to any other interface capable of supporting the bandwidth.
Note
The RESET button is recessed to prevent accidental activation.
2-6
The SSXC card has 128 input ports and 128 output ports capable of STS-48. An STS-1 on any of the input ports can be mapped to an STS-1 output port, thus providing full STS-1 time slot assignments (TSAs).
Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.2
Chapter 2 Card Reference
SSXC
SYNC CP0
SYNC CP1
CLK CP0
CLK CP1
BPID[3:0]
I
2
C
–48V A
–48V B
128 x C-STS-48128 x C-STS-48
BPID[11:4]
SCAN CP0
SCAN CP1
O&M A
O&M B
SCLAN A
SCLAN B
115711

2.3.2 SSXC Slots and Connectors

Install an SSXC card in Slot 6 and a second SSXC card in Slot 8 for redundancy. (Slots 7 and 9 are also occupied by the SSXC faceplates.) The SSXC card has no external interfaces. All SSXC card interfaces are provided on the ONS 15600 backplane.

2.3.3 SSXC Faceplate and Block Diagram

Figure 2-2 shows the SSXC card faceplate and a block diagram of the card.
Figure 2-2 SSXC Card Faceplate and Block Diagram
2.3.2 SSXC Slots and Connectors
Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.2
2-7

2.3.4 SSXC Card-Level Indicators

2.3.4 SSXC Card-Level Indicators
Table 2-6 describes the functions of the card-level LEDs on the SSXC card faceplate.
Table 2-6 SSXC Card-Level Indicators
Indicator Color Definition
STAT
SRV
Red Indicates a hardware fault; this LED is off during normal operation.
Replace the card if the STAT LED persists. During diagnostics, the LED flashes quickly during initialization and slowly during configuration synchronization.
Green The service mode of the card. Green indicates the card is in use; off
indicates that the card can be removed for service.
Amber The service mode of the card. Amber indicates the card is in use; off
indicates that the card can be removed for service.

2.4 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Card

Chapter 2 Card Reference
Note
For card specifications, see the “A.2.3 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Specifications” section on
page A-6.
The OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 card provides 16 long-range, Telcordia GR-253-CORE compliant, SONET OC-48 ports per card. The ports operate at 2488.320 Mbps over a single-mode fiber span. The OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 card has four physical connector adapters with eight fibers per connector adapter. The card supports STS-1 payloads and concatenated payloads at STS-3c, STS-12c, STS-24c, or STS-48c signal levels.

2.4.1 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Slots and Connectors

You can install OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 cards in Slots 1 through 4 and 11 through 14. The card provides four bidirectional OGI-type connector adapters on the faceplate (angled downward), each carrying eight fiber strands (four transmit and four receive).
2-8
Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.2
Chapter 2 Card Reference
OC48
–48V A
–48V B
SCLAN A
SCLAN B
O&M B
I
2
C
sync 0
sync 1
C-STS-48 copy 0
C-STS-48 copy 1
C-STS-48 copy 0
C-STS-48 copy 1
16
16
16
16
16 x OC-48
16 x OC-48
O&M A
76228
OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 PORT 1550
STAT
SRV
SD
SF
LASER ON

2.4.2 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Faceplate and Block Diagram

2.4.2 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Faceplate and Block Diagram
Figure 2-3 shows the OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 faceplate and a block diagram of the card.
Figure 2-3 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Faceplate and Block Diagram
Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.2
2-9

2.4.3 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Card-Level Indicators

2.4.3 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Card-Level Indicators
Table 2-7 describes the functions of the card-level LEDs on the OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 card.
Table 2-7 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Card-Level Indicators
Indicator Color Description
STAT LED
SRV LED
LASER ON
Red Indicates a hardware fault; this LED is off during normal operation.
Replace the card if the STAT LED persists. During diagnostics, the LED flashes quickly during initialization and slowly during configuration synchronization.
Green The service mode of the card. Green indicates that the card is in use,
amber indicates that the card is out of service, and off indicates that the card is either booting or has no power applied.
Green The green LASER ON LED indicates that at least one of the card’s
lasers is active.
Chapter 2 Card Reference

2.4.4 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Network-Level Indicators

Table 2-8 describes the functions of the network-level LEDs on the OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550
card.
Table 2-8 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Network-Level Indicators
Indicator Color Description
SD LED
SF LED
Blue The blue SD LED indicates a signal degrade (SD) or condition such as
a low level signal on at least one of the card’s ports.
Red The red SF LED indicates a signal failure (SF) or condition such as loss
of signal (LOS), loss of frame alignment (LOF), or turns on when the transmit and receive fibers are incorrectly connected. When the fibers are properly connected, the LED turns off.

2.4.5 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Card OGI Connector Pinout

Table 2-9 lists the OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 card OGI connector pinouts.
Table 2-9 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Card OGI Connector Pinout
Connector OGI Pin and Card Port
112345678
Transmit 4 Receive 4 Transmit 3 Receive 3 Transmit 2 Receive 2 Transmit 1 Receive 1
212345678
Transmit 8 Receive 8 Transmit 7 Receive 7 Transmit 6 Receive 6 Transmit 5 Receive 5
312345678
Transmit 12 Receive 12 Transmit 11 Receive 11 Transmit 10 Receive 10 Transmit 9 Receive 9
2-10
Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.2
Chapter 2 Card Reference

2.5 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Card

Table 2-9 OC48/STM16 LR/LH 16 Port 1550 Card OGI Connector Pinout (continued)
Connector OGI Pin and Card Port
412345678
Transmit 16 Receive 16 Transmit 15 Receive 15 Transmit 14 Receive 14 Transmit 13 Receive 13
2.5 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Card
Note
For card specifications, see the “A.2.4 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Specifications” section on
page A-8.
The OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 card provides 16 short-range, Telcordia GR-253-CORE compliant, SONET OC-48 ports per card. The ports operate at 2488.320 Mbps over a single-mode fiber span. The OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 card has four physical connector adapters with eight fibers per connector adapter. The card supports STS-1 payloads and concatenated payloads at STS-3c, STS-12c, STS-24c, or STS-48c signal levels.

2.5.1 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Slots and Connectors

You can install OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 cards in Slots 1 through 4 and 11 through 14. The card provides four bidirectional OGI-type connector adapters on the faceplate (angled downward), each carrying eight fiber strands (four transmit and four receive).
Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.2
2-11
Chapter 2 Card Reference
OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 PORT 1310
98295
STAT
SRV
SD
SF
LASER ON
OC48
–48V A
–48V B
SCLAN A
SCLAN B
O&M B
I
2
C
sync 0
sync 1
C-STS-48 copy 0
C-STS-48 copy 1
C-STS-48 copy 0
C-STS-48 copy 1
16
16
16
16
16 x OC-48
16 x OC-48
O&M A

2.5.2 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Faceplate and Block Diagram

2.5.2 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Faceplate and Block Diagram
Figure 2-4 shows the OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 faceplate and block diagram.
Figure 2-4 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Faceplate and Block Diagram
2-12
Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.2
Chapter 2 Card Reference

2.5.3 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Card-Level Indicators

2.5.3 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Card-Level Indicators
Table 2-10 describes the functions of the card-level LEDs on the OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310
card.
Table 2-10 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Card-Level Indicators
Indicator Color Description
STAT LED
SRV LED
LASER ON
Red Indicates a hardware fault; this LED is off during normal operation.
Replace the card if the STAT LED persists. During diagnostics, the LED flashes quickly during initialization and slowly during configuration synchronization.
Green The service mode of the card. Green indicates that the card is in use,
amber indicates that the card is out of service, and off indicates that the card is either booting or has no power applied.
Green The green LASER ON LED indicates that at least one of the card’s
lasers is active.

2.5.4 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Network-Level Indicators

Table 2-11 describes the functions of the network-level LEDs on the OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310
card.
Table 2-11 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Network-Level Indicators
Indicator Color Description
SD LED
SF LED
Blue The blue SD LED indicates a SD or condition such as a low signal level
on at least one of the card’s ports.
Red The red SF LED indicates a signal failure or condition such as LOS,
LOF, or high bit error rate (BER) on at least one of the card’s ports. The red SF LED also turns on when the transmit and receive fibers are incorrectly connected. When the fibers are properly connected, the LED turns off.

2.5.5 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Card OGI Connector Pinout

Table 2-12 lists the OC48/STM16 SR/SH card OGI connector pinouts.
Table 2-12 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Card OGI Connector Pinout
Connector OGI Pin and Card Port
112345678
Transmit 4 Receive 4 Transmit 3 Receive 3 Transmit 2 Receive 2 Transmit 1 Receive 1
212345678
Transmit 8 Receive 8 Transmit 7 Receive 7 Transmit 6 Receive 6 Transmit 5 Receive 5
Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.2
2-13
Chapter 2 Card Reference

2.6 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Card

Table 2-12 OC48/STM16 SR/SH 16 Port 1310 Card OGI Connector Pinout (continued)
Connector OGI Pin and Card Port
312345678
Transmit 12 Receive 12 Transmit 11 Receive 11 Transmit 10 Receive 10 Transmit 9 Receive 9
412345678
Transmit 16 Receive 16 Transmit 15 Receive 15 Transmit 14 Receive 14 Transmit 13 Receive 13
2.6 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Card
Note
For card specifications, see the “A.2.5 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Specifications” section on
page A-9.
The OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 port 1550 card provides four long-range, Telcordia GR-253-CORE compliant, SONET OC-192 ports per card. The ports operate at 9953.28 Mbps over a single-mode fiber. The OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 port 1550 card has four physical connector adapters with two fibers per connector adapter. The card supports STS-1 payloads and concatenated payloads at STS-3c, STS-12c, STS-24c, STS-48c, or STS-192c signal levels.

2.6.1 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Slots and Connectors

You can install OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 port 1550 cards in Slots 1 through 4 and 11 through 14. The card provides four bidirectional OGI-type connector adapters on the faceplate (angled downward), carrying two fiber strands (one transmit and one receive). Only one transmit and receive pair is used per connector adapter. On a breakout cable, use port three, fiber 4 (transmit) and fiber 3 (receive).
2-14
Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.2
Chapter 2 Card Reference
OC192
SCLAN A
SCLAN B
O&M B
sync 0
sync 1
C-STS-48 copy A
C-STS-48 copy B
C-STS-48 copy A
C-STS-48 copy B
Note: Each C-STS-192 is split into four C-STS-48s for cross-connect purposes.
16
16
16
16
4 x OC-192
4 x OC-192
O&M A
I
2
C
76227
–48V A
–48V B
OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 PORT 1550
STAT
SRV
SD
SF
LASER ON

2.6.2 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Faceplate and Block Diagram

2.6.2 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Faceplate and Block Diagram
Figure 2-5 shows the OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 faceplate and a block diagram of the card.
Figure 2-5 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Faceplate and Block Diagram
Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.2
2-15

2.6.3 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Card-Level Indicators

2.6.3 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Card-Level Indicators
Table 2-13 describes the functions of the card-level LEDs on the OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550
card.
Table 2-13 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Card-Level Indicators
Indicator Color Description
STAT LED
SRV LED
LASER ON
Red Indicates a hardware fault; this LED is off during normal operation.
Replace the unit if the STAT LED persists. During diagnostics, the LED flashes quickly during initialization and slowly during configuration synchronization.
Green The service mode of the card. Green indicates that the card is in use,
amber indicates that the card is out of service, and off indicates that the card is either booting or has no power applied.
Green The green LASER ON LED indicates that at least one of the card’s
lasers is active.
Chapter 2 Card Reference

2.6.4 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Network-Level Indicators

Table 2-14 describes the functions of the network-level LEDs on the OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550
card.
Table 2-14 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Network-Level Indicators
Indicator Color Description
SD LED
SF LED
Blue The blue SD LED indicates a signal degrade or condition such as a low
signal level on at least one of the card’s ports.
Red The red SF LED indicates a signal failure or condition such as LOS,
LOF, or high BER on at least one of the card’s ports. The red SF LED is also on when the transmit and receive fibers are incorrectly connected. When the fibers are properly connected, the LED turns off.

2.6.5 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Card OGI Connector Pinout

Table 2-15 lists the OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 card OGI connector pinouts.
Table 2-15 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Card OGI Connector Pinout
Connector OGI Pin and Card Port
112345678
Transmit 1 Receive 1
212345678
Transmit 2 Receive 2
312345678
Transmit 3 Receive 3
2-16
Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.2
Chapter 2 Card Reference

2.7 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Card

Table 2-15 OC192/STM64 LR/LH 4 Port 1550 Card OGI Connector Pinout (continued)
Connector OGI Pin and Card Port
412345678
Transmit 4 Receive 4
2.7 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Card
Note
For card specifications, see the “A.2.6 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Specifications” section on
page A-10.
The OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 card provides four short-range, Telcordia GR-253-CORE compliant, SONET OC-192 ports per card. The ports operate at 9953.28 Mbps over a single-mode fiber. The OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 port 1310 card has four physical connector adapters with two fibers per connector adapter. The card supports STS-1 payloads and concatenated payloads at STS-3c, STS-12c, STS-24c, STS-48c, or STS-192c signal levels.

2.7.1 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Slots and Connectors

You can install OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 cards in Slots 1 through 4 and 11 through 14. The card provides four bidirectional OGI-type connector adapters on the faceplate (angled downward), carrying two fiber strands (one transmit and one receive). Only one transmit and receive pair is used per connector adapter. On a breakout cable, use port three, fiber 4 (transmit) and fiber 3 (receive).
Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.2
2-17
Chapter 2 Card Reference
OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 PORT 1310
98296
STAT
SRV
SD
SF
LASER ON
OC192
SCLAN A
SCLAN B
O&M B
sync 0
sync 1
C-STS-48 copy A
C-STS-48 copy B
C-STS-48 copy A
C-STS-48 copy B
Note: Each C-STS-192 is split into four C-STS-48s for cross-connect purposes.
16
16
16
16
4 x OC-192
4 x OC-192
O&M A
I
2
C
–48V A
–48V B

2.7.2 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Faceplate and Block Diagram

2.7.2 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Faceplate and Block Diagram
Figure 2-6 shows the OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 faceplate and block diagram.
Figure 2-6 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Faceplate and Block Diagram

2.7.3 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Card-Level Indicators

2-18
Table 2-16 describes the functions of the card-level LEDs on the OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310
card.
Table 2-16 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Card-Level Indicators
Indicator Color Description
STAT LED
Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.2
Red Indicates a hardware fault; this LED is off during normal operation.
Replace the unit if the STAT LED persists. During diagnostics, the LED flashes quickly during initialization and slowly during configuration synchronization.
Chapter 2 Card Reference

2.7.4 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Network-Level Indicators

Table 2-16 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Card-Level Indicators (continued)
Indicator Color Description
SRV LED
LASER ON
Green The service mode of the card. Green indicates that the card is in use,
amber indicates that the card is out of service, and off indicates that the card is either booting or has no power applied.
Green The green LASER ON LED indicates that at least one of the card’s
lasers is active.
2.7.4 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Network-Level Indicators
Table 2-17 describes the functions of the network-level LEDs on the OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310
card.
Table 2-17 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 port 1310 Network-Level Indicators
Indicator Color Description
SD LED
SF LED
Blue The blue SD LED indicates a signal degrade or condition such as a low
signal level on at least one of the card’s ports.
Red The red SF LED indicates a signal failure or condition such as LOS,
LOF, or high BER on at least one of the card’s ports. The red SF LED also turns on when the transmit and receive fibers are incorrectly connected. When the fibers are properly connected, the LED turns off.

2.7.5 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Card OGI Connector Pinout

Table 2-18 lists the OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 card OGI connector pinouts.
Table 2-18 OC192/STM64 SR/SH 4 Port 1310 Card OGI Connector Pinout
Connector OGI Pin and Card Port
112345678
Transmit 1 Receive 1
212345678
Transmit 2 Receive 2
312345678
Transmit 3 Receive 3
412345678
Transmit 4 Receive 4

2.8 ASAP Card

Note
For card specifications, see the “A.2.7 ASAP Specifications” section on page A-11.
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2.8.1 ASAP Connectors

Chapter 2 Card Reference
The ASAP card provides up to 16 Telcordia GR-253-CORE compliant, SONET OC-3, OC-12, OC-48, or Gigabit Ethernet ports, or up to 4 Telcordia GR-253-CORE compliant, SONET OC-192 ports, in any combination of line rates. The ASAP card, when used with the 4-Port I/O (4PIO) module, has up to 16 physical connector adapters (known as Small Form-factor Pluggables [SFPs]). The SFP ports operate at up to 2488.320 Mbps over a single-mode fiber. The ASAP card, when used with the 1-Port I/O (1PIO) module, has up to 4 physical connector adapters (known as 10Gigabit Small Form Factor Pluggables [XFPs]). The XFP ports operate at up to 9953.280 Mbps over a single-mode fiber. Both XFP and SFP physical connector adapters have two fibers per connector adapter (transmit [Tx] and receive [Rx]). The ASAP card supports STS-1 payloads and concatenated payloads at STS-3c, STS-6c, STS-9c, STS-12c, STS-24c, STS-48c and STS-192c signal levels. The ASAP card is interoperable with ONS 15454 E-Series, G-Series, and ML-Series Ethernet cards.
Table 2-19 The following table gives a list of circuits supported by each
SFP on ASAP card
SFP on ASAP STS1 STS3c STS6c STS9c STS12c STS18c STS24c STS36c STS48c
OC3 x x
OC12xxxxx
OC48xxxxxxxxx
OC192xxxxxxxxxx
There are three major components to the ASAP card:
Carrier card, which can be installed in Slots 1 through 4 and 11 through 14
4PIO and 1PIO modules, also called Pluggable Input/Output Module (PIMs), which plug into the ASAP carrier card
SFPs/XFPs, called Pluggable Port Modules (PPMs) in CTC, which plug into the 4PIO or 1PIO (PIM) module and provide the fiber interface using a female LC connector
2.8.1 ASAP Connectors
An ASAP carrier card supports any combination of four 4PIOs or 1PIOs. Each 4PIO supports up to four SFPs, while each 1PIO supports one SFP/XFP. The maximum configuration for an ASAP card is 16 SFP or 4 XFP ports, or a mix of both. The ports can each be provisioned as either OC-3, OC-12, OC-48, OC192 (1PIO only), or Gigabit Ethernet.
STS192 c
2-20
In addition, the ports can be provisioned with OC-48 dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) SFPs. 32 SFPs, each with separate product IDs (PIDs), allow operation on 32 channels, separated by 100 GHz on the ITU grid. The modules offer operation in the red band from 1546.12 to 1560.61 nm and in the blue band from 1530.33 to 1544.53 nm. These SFPs can be used in Metro, Regional, or Long Haul applications. Eight ASAP cards can be installed in a shelf, and up to four ITU-T SFPs can be plugged into each of the four 4PIO/PIMs (or one XFP in the 1PIO), providing a maximum of 128 ITU-T SFPs in a single shelf.
For detailed information about SFPs/XFPs, see the “2.8.10 SFP Modules” section on page 2-25. To determine the line rates supported by each SFP/XFP, see the “A.3 SFP/XFP Specifications” section on
page A-12.
Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.2
Chapter 2 Card Reference
ASAP
4PIO
ASAP
4PIO
ASAP
4PIO
ASAP
4PIO
SFP SFP SFP SFP
TSC
CP 0
2xGE SRAM Power
2xGE SRAM
FGPA
2xGE SRAM
2xGE SRAM
Timing
2xGE SRAM
2xGE SRAM CPU
Section
2xGE SRAM
2xGE
16xSFP 4xASAP 4PIO ASAP CC 2 16xSFP 4xASAP 4PIO ASAP CC 3
16xSFP 4xASAP 4PIO ASAP CC 7 16xSFP 4xASAP 4PIO ASAP CC 8
SRAM Datapath
PLDs
Matrix
CP 0
Matrix
CP 1
TSC
CP 1
SFP SFP SFP SFP
SFP SFP SFP SFP
SFP SFP SFP SFP
2 x 2
s w
i
t c h e s
B a c k p
l a n e
/
C A P
124038
ASAP CC 1
ASAP CC
STAT
LASER ON
SRV
ASAP 4P IO
1
2
3
4
ASAP 4P IO
1
2
3
4
ASAP 4P IO
1
2
3
4
ASAP 4P IO
1
2
3
4

2.8.2 ASAP Covers and Plugs

2.8.2 ASAP Covers and Plugs
The covers and plugs that are shipped with the ASAP carrier card, 4PIOs, 1PIOs, and SFPs/XFPs must be used in configurations where any of the these slots are unoccupied.

2.8.3 ASAP Card Faceplate and Block Diagram with 4PIOs Installed

Figure 2-7 shows the ASAP card faceplate, with four 4PIOs installed, and block diagram.
Figure 2-7 ASAP Card Faceplate and Block Diagram (4PIOs Installed)
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2.8.4 4PIO Module Faceplate

ASAP 4P IO
1
2
3
4
Hand tighten, or remove
the label to tighten using
a Phillips screwdriver
151941
ASAP 1P IO
Hand tighten, or remove
the label to tighten using
a Phillips screwdriver
2.8.4 4PIO Module Faceplate
Figure 2-8 shows the 4PIO module faceplate.
Figure 2-8 4PIO Module Faceplate
Chapter 2 Card Reference

2.8.5 1PIO Module Faceplate

Figure 2-9 shows the 1PIO module faceplate.
Figure 2-9 1PIO Module Faceplate
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Chapter 2 Card Reference

2.8.6 ASAP Card-Level Indicators

Table 2-20 describes the functions of the card-level LEDs on the ASAP carrier module.
Table 2-20 ASAP Card-Level Indicators
Indicator Color Description
STAT LED
SRV LED
LASER ON
Red Indicates a hardware fault; this LED is off during normal operation.
Green/Amber The service mode of the card. Green indicates that the card is in use,
Green The green LASER ON LED indicates that at least one of the card’s
2.8.6 ASAP Card-Level Indicators
Replace the unit if the STAT LED persists. During diagnostics, the LED flashes quickly during initialization and slowly during configuration synchronization.
amber indicates that the card is out of service, and off indicates that the card is either booting or has no power applied.
lasers is active.

2.8.7 ASAP Card Port-Level Indicators

Table 2-21 describes the functions of the port-level LEDs on the 4PIO and 1PIO modules, depending on
whether the port is configured for SONET or Ethernet. (On the 4PIO modules, the port-level LEDs are numbered 1 through 4.)
Table 2-21 ASAP (4PIO and 1PIO Module) Port-Level Indicators
Color Description for a SONET-Configured Port Description for an Ethernet-Configured Port
Green Indicates that the port is provisioned. Constant green indicates that there is a link
Amber Indicates that the signal is degraded. Amber indicates that the link has an issue
Red Indicates a signal failure. Indicates a signal failure.
Off Indicates that the port is unprovisioned. Indicates that there is no link.
and no traffic. Flashing green indicates that there is a link, and the LED flashes at a rate proportional to the level of traffic being received and transmitted over the port.
inhibiting traffic, such as a signal error, or disabled port.
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2.8.8 ASAP Card Port Numbering (4PIO Installed)

124104
ASAP CC
STAT
LASER ON
SRV
ASAP 4PIO
1
2
3
4
ASAP 4PIO
1
2
3
4
ASAP 4PIO
1
2
3
4
ASAP 4PIO
1
2
3
4
Port (PPM Slot) 1-1
Port (PPM Slot) 1-2
Port (PPM Slot) 1-3
Port (PPM Slot) 1-4
Port (PPM Slot) 2-1
Port (PPM Slot) 2-2
Port (PPM Slot) 2-3
Port (PPM Slot) 2-4
Port (PPM Slot) 3-1
Port (PPM Slot) 3-2
Port (PPM Slot) 3-3
Port (PPM Slot) 3-4
Port (PPM Slot) 4-1
Port (PPM Slot) 4-2
Port (PPM Slot) 4-3
Port (PPM Slot) 4-4
4PIO
Module 1
4PIO
Module 2
4PIO
Module 3
4PIO
Module 4
2.8.8 ASAP Card Port Numbering (4PIO Installed)
Figure 2-10 shows the installed 4PIO modules and corresponding port numbers for each SFP slot.
Figure 2-10 ASAP 4PIO Port Numbering
Chapter 2 Card Reference
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Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.2
Chapter 2 Card Reference
ASAP CC
STAT
LASER ON
SRV
ASAP 1P IO
ASAP 1P IO
ASAP 1P IO
ASAP 1P IO
Port (PPM Slot) 1-1
Port (PPM Slot) 2-1
Port (PPM Slot) 3-1
Port (PPM Slot) 4-1
1PIO
Module 1
1PIO
Module 2
1PIO
Module 3
1PIO
Module 4
151969
159056

2.8.9 ASAP Card Port Numbering (1PIO Installed)

Figure 2-11 shows the installed 1PIO modules and corresponding port numbers for each XFP slot.
Figure 2-11 ASAP 1PIO Port Numbering
2.8.9 ASAP Card Port Numbering (1PIO Installed)

2.8.10 SFP Modules

Note
This section describes the SFPs that provide the fiber interface to the ONS 15600 ASAP card when used with the 4PIO modules. A line rate (OC-3, OC-12, OC-48, or Gigabit Ethernet) must be assigned to each SFP in the CTC software interface or using TL1. In CTC, SFPs are known as pluggable port modules (PPMs). To provision PPMs, refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide.
For information about XFPs, which allow you to provision an OC-192 line rate when used with the 1PIO module, see the “2.8.11 XFP Description” section on page 2-27.
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2.8.10 SFP Modules
63065
Chapter 2 Card Reference
Table 2-22 lists the SFPs (PPMs) that are compatible with the ASAP card.
Caution
Use only SFPs certified for use in Cisco Optical Networking Systems. The qualified Cisco SFP pluggable module’s top assembly numbers (TANs) are provided in Table 2-22.
Table 2-22 SFP Compatibility
Card
ASAP 4PIO only (ONS 15600 SONET/SDH)
To determine the line rates supported by each SFP/XFP, see the “A.3 SFP/XFP Specifications” section
on page A-12.
SFPs are integrated fiber optic transceivers that provide high-speed serial links from a port or slot to the network. Various latching mechanisms can be used on the SFP/XFP modules. There is no correlation between the type of latch and the model type (such as SX or LX/LH) or technology type (such as Gigabit Ethernet). See the label on the SFP/XFP for technology type and model. One type of latch available is a Mylar tab as shown in Figure 2-12, a second type of latch available is an actuator/button (Figure 2-13), and a third type of latch is a bail clasp (Figure 2-14).
Compatible SFP (Cisco Product ID) Cisco Top Assembly Number (TAN)
ONS-SE-2G-L2 ONS-SE-Z1 ONS-SI-622-L2 ONS-SI-155-L2 ONS-SC-2G-46.1 through 60.6 ONS-SC-2G-30.3 through 44.5
10-2013-01 10-1971-01 10-1936-01 10-1937-01 10-2170-01 through 10-2184-01, and 10-2186-01 10-2155-01 through 10-2169-01, and 10-2185-01
SFP dimensions are:
Height 0.03 in. (8.5 mm)
Width 0.53 in. (13.4 mm)
Depth 2.22 in. (56.5 mm)
SFP temperature ranges for are:
COM—Commercial operating temperature range –5 to 70 degrees C
EXT—Extended operating temperature range –5 to 85 degrees C
IND—Industrial operating temperature range –40 to 85 degrees C
Figure 2-12 Mylar Tab SFP
2-26
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Chapter 2 Card Reference
63066
63067

2.8.11 XFP Description

Figure 2-13 Actuator/Button SFP
Figure 2-14 Bail Clasp SFP
2.8.11 XFP Description
The 10-Gbps 1310-nm and 1550-nm XFP transceivers are integrated fiber optic transceivers that provide high-speed serial links at the following signaling rates: 9.95 Gbps, 10.31 Gbps, and 10.52 Gbps. The XFP integrates both the receiver and transmit path. The transmit side recovers and retimes the 10-Gbps serial data and passes it to a laser driver. The laser driver biases and modulates single mode (SMF) optical interfaces at 1310-nm or 1550-nm. The modules support all data encodings through an LC connector. The receive side recovers, retimes the 10-Gbps optical data stream from a positive-intrinsic-negative (PIN) photodetector, transimpedance amplifier and passes it to an output driver.
Caution
Table 2-23 XFP Compatibility
Card
ASAP 1PIO only (ONS 15600 SONET/SDH)
Use only XFPs certified for use in Cisco Optical Networking Systems. The qualified Cisco XFP pluggable module’s top assembly numbers (TANs) are provided in Table 2-23.
The XFP module uses the bail clasp latching mechanism, shown unlatched in Figure 2-15 and latched in
Figure 2-16. See the label on the XFP for technology type and model.
Compatible XFP (Cisco Product ID) Cisco Top Assembly Number (TAN)
ONS-XC-10G-S1 ONS-XC-10G-L2
10-2112-01 10-2194-01
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2.8.12 PPM Provisioning

115720
115719
Chapter 2 Card Reference
Figure 2-15 Bail Clasp XFP (Unlatched)
Figure 2-16 Bail Clasp XFP (Latched)
XFP dimensions are:
Height 0.33 in. (8.5 mm)
Width 0.72 in. (18.3 mm)
Depth 3.1 in. (78 mm)
XFP temperature ranges are:
COM—Commercial operating temperature range: 23 to 158 degrees Fahrenheit (–5 to 70 degrees Celsius)
EXT—Extended operating temperature range: 23 to185 degrees Fahrenheit (–5to 85 degrees Celsius)
IND—Industrial operating temperature range: –40 to 185 degrees Fahrenheit (–40 to 85 degrees Celsius)
2.8.12 PPM Provisioning
SFPs and XFPs are known as pluggable-port modules (PPMs) in the CTC. Multirate PPMs for the ASAP card can be provisioned for different line rates in CTC. For more information about provisioning PPMs, refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide.

2.9 Filler Card

2-28
Note
Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.2
For card specifications, see the “A.2.8 Filler Card Specifications” section on page A-12.
Chapter 2 Card Reference
83391
2.9 Filler Card
The Filler card is used to fill unused optical (OC-N) traffic card slots in the ONS 15600 shelf. In Software Release 1.1 and later, the Filler card has a card presence indicator (CPI) that allows the shelf to report the presence of the filler card to CTC. The Filler card uses dummy backplane connectors and a standard faceplate to secure the card in the empty shelf slot.
Figure 2-17 shows the Filler card body and faceplate.
Figure 2-17 ONS 15600 Filler Card
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2.9 Filler Card
Chapter 2 Card Reference
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Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.2

Card Protection

CHAPTER
3
Note
The terms "Unidirectional Path Switched Ring" and "UPSR" may appear in Cisco literature. These terms do not refer to using Cisco ONS 15xxx products in a unidirectional path switched ring configuration. Rather, these terms, as well as "Path Protected Mesh Network" and "PPMN," refer generally to Cisco's path protection feature, which may be used in any topological network configuration. Cisco does not recommend using its path protection feature in any particular topological network configuration.
This chapter explains the Cisco ONS 15600 card protection configurations.
Chapter topics include:
3.1 Optical Port Protection, page 3-1
3.2 Unprotected Ports, page 3-3
3.3 External Switching Commands, page 3-3

3.1 Optical Port Protection

When you set up protection for ONS 15600 cards, you must choose between maximum protection and maximum port availability. The highest protection reduces the number of available ports; the highest port availability reduces the protection. Tab l e 3-1 contrasts port protection with an unprotected scheme.
Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.2
3-1
3.1 Optical Port Protection
TSCWorking OC-N Protect OC-NSSXC SSXC TSC
83090
Table 3-1 Port Protection Types
Chapter 3 Card Protection
Type Ports Description
1+1 Any optical Pairs a working optical port with a protect optical port. Protect ports
must match the line rate of the working ports. For example, Port 1 of an OC-48 card can only be protected by another OC-48 port. Ports do not need to be in adjoining slots. For maximum protection, provision the ports/cards in Slots 1 to 4 as working and the ports/cards in Slots 11 to 14 as protect.
Unprotected Any Unprotected ports can cause traffic loss if a port fails or incurs a signal
error. However, because no ports are reserved for protection, unprotected schemes maximize the service available for use on the ONS 15600.
Note
If you want to protect traffic you should implement either a path protection or bidirectional line switched ring (BLSR) protection scheme.
Note
Because there are no electrical cards in the ONS 15600, 1:1 or 1:N protection is not provided.
Figure 3-1 shows an example of the ONS 15600 in a maximum, 1+1 protected configuration.
Figure 3-1 ONS 15600 in a 1+1 Protected Configuration
3-2
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Chapter 3 Card Protection
TSCWorking OC-N Working OC-NSSXC SSXC TSC
83091
With 1+1 protection, any port can be assigned to protect the traffic of a corresponding working port. A working port must be paired with a protect port of the same type, for example, an OC-48 port must be paired with another OC-48 port.
1+1 span protection can be either revertive or nonrevertive. With nonrevertive 1+1 protection, when a span failure occurs and the signal switches from the working port to the protect port, the signal stays switched to the protect port until it is manually switched back. Revertive 1+1 protection automatically switches the signal back to the working port when the failure condition on the working port is cleared.
For more information about protection schemes and how to create and modify them with Cisco Transport Controller (CTC), refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide.

3.2 Unprotected Ports

Unprotected ports are not included in a protection scheme; therefore, a port failure or a signal error can result in data loss if no path level protection (path protection) exists. Because no bandwidth lies in reserve for protection, unprotected schemes maximize the available ONS 15600 bandwidth. Figure 3-2 shows the ONS 15600 in an unprotected configuration. All ports are in a working state.
3.2 Unprotected Ports
Figure 3-2 ONS 15600 in an Unprotected Configuration

3.3 External Switching Commands

The external switching commands on the ONS 15600 are Manual, Force, Lockout, and Lock-on.
Cisco ONS 15600 Reference Manual, R7.2
3-3
3.3 External Switching Commands
A Manual switch will switch traffic if the path has an error rate less than the signal degrade. A Force switch will switch traffic even if the path has signal degrade (SD) or signal fail (SF) conditions; however, a Force switch will not override an SF on a 1+1 protection scheme. A Force switch has a higher priority than a Manual switch.
Lockouts prevent traffic from switching to the protect port under any circumstance, thus they can only be applied to protect cards. Lockouts have the highest priority. Another way to inhibit protection switching in a 1+1 configuration is to apply a lock- on to the working port. A working port with a lock-on applied cannot switch traffic to the protect port in the protection group (pair).
Chapter 3 Card Protection
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CHAPTER
4

Cisco Transport Controller Operation

This chapter describes Cisco Transport Controller (CTC), the Cisco ONS 15600 software interface that is stored on the Timing and Shelf Controller (TSC) card and downloaded to your workstation each time you log into the ONS 15600. For CTC setup and login information, refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide.
Chapter topics include:
4.1 CTC Software Delivery Methods, page 4-1
4.2 CTC Installation Overview, page 4-2
4.3 PC and UNIX Workstation Requirements, page 4-3
4.4 CTC Login, page 4-4
4.5 CTC Window, page 4-6
4.6 CTC Card Reset, page 4-15
4.7 TSC Card Database, page 4-15
4.8 Software Load Revert, page 4-16

4.1 CTC Software Delivery Methods

Use CTC to provision and administer the ONS 15600. CTC is a Java application that is installed in two locations:
ONS 15600 TSC card
PCs and UNIX workstations that connect to the ONS 15600
CTC is stored on the TSC card and is downloaded to your workstation each time you log into an ONS 15600.

4.1.1 CTC Software Installed on the TSC Card

CTC software is preloaded on the ONS 15600 TSC cards; therefore, you do not need to install software on the TSC. To upgrade to a newer CTC software version, refer to the release-specific upgrade document.
You can view the software versions that are installed on one ONS 15600 by clicking the Maintenance > Software tabs in node view. Click the tabs in network view to display the software versions installed on all the network nodes.
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Chapter 4 Cisco Transport Controller Operation

4.1.2 CTC Software Installed on the PC or UNIX Workstation

4.1.2 CTC Software Installed on the PC or UNIX Workstation
When you connect to the ONS 15600, the TSC card automatically downloads the CTC software to your computer, where it is automatically installed if you have the correct Java Runtime Environment (JRE). The automatic download/installation process ensures that your computer is running the same CTC software version as the TSC you are accessing. The CTC software files are stored in the temporary directory designated by your computer’s operating system. You can use the Delete CTC Cache button to remove files stored in the temporary directory. If the files are deleted, they are downloaded the next time you connect to an ONS 15600. Downloading the Java archive (JAR) files for CTC takes several minutes depending on the bandwidth of the connection between your workstation and the ONS 15600. For example, JAR files downloaded from a modem or a SONET data communications channel (SDCC) network link requires more time than JAR files downloaded over a LAN connection.
During network topology discovery, CTC polls each node in the network to determine which one contains the most recent version of the CTC software. If CTC discovers a node in the network that has a more recent version of the CTC software than the version you are currently running, CTC generates a message stating that a later version of the CTC has been found in the network, and offers to install the CTC software upgrade. If you have network discovery disabled, CTC will not seek more recent versions of the software. Unreachable nodes are not included in the upgrade discovery.
Note
Upgrading the CTC software will overwrite your existing software. You must restart CTC after the upgrade is complete.

4.2 CTC Installation Overview

To connect to an ONS 15600 using CTC, enter the ONS 15600 IP address in the URL field of a web browser, such as Netscape Navigator or Microsoft Internet Explorer. After connecting to an ONS 15600, the following events occur automatically:
Note
Each ONS 15600 has a unique IP address that you use to access the ONS 15600. The initial IP address,
192.168.1.2, is the default address for ONS 15600 access and configuration.
1.
A CTC launcher applet is downloaded from the TSC to your computer’s temporary directory. (If these files are deleted, they are automatically reinstalled the next time you connect to the ONS 15600.)
2.
The launcher determines whether your computer has a CTC release matching the release on the ONS 15600 TSC.
3.
If the computer does not have CTC installed, or if the installed release is older than the TSC version, the launcher downloads the CTC program files from the TSC.
4.
The launcher starts CTC. The CTC session is separate from the web browser session, so the web browser is no longer needed. If you log into an ONS 15600 that is connected to ONS 15600s with older versions of CTC, or to Cisco ONS 15454s or ONS 15327s, CTC element files are downloaded automatically to enable you to interact with those nodes. You cannot interact with nodes on the network that have a newer software version than the node that you are logged into (the nodes will appear gray in network view). Therefore, always log into nodes with the latest software release.
4-2
Each ONS 15600 can handle up to 16 simultaneous CTC sessions. CTC performance might vary depending upon the volume of activity in each session.
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Chapter 4 Cisco Transport Controller Operation

4.3 PC and UNIX Workstation Requirements

Note
You can also use TL1 commands to communicate with the ONS 15600 through VT100 terminals and VT100 emulation software, or you can telnet to an ONS 15600 using TL1 port 3083. Refer to the Cisco ONS SONET TL1 Command Guide for a comprehensive list of TL1 commands.
4.3 PC and UNIX Workstation Requirements
To use CTC with an ONS 15600, your computer must have a web browser with the correct JRE installed. The correct JRE and Java plug-in for the CTC software release are included on the Cisco ONS 15600 software CD.
To use CTC with an ONS 15600, your computer must have a web browser with the correct JRE installed. The correct JRE and Java plug-in for the CTC software release are included on the Cisco ONS 15600 software CD.
Note
To avoid network performance issues, Cisco recommends managing a maximum of 50 nodes concurrently with CTC. The 50 nodes can be on a single DCC or split across multiple DCCs. Cisco does not recommend running multiple CTC sessions when managing two or more large networks.
To manage more than 50 nodes, Cisco recommends using Cisco Transport Manager (CTM). If you do use CTC to manage more than 50 nodes, you can improve performance by adjusting the heap size; see the “General Troubleshooting” chapter of the Cisco ONS 15600 Troubleshooting Guide. You can also create login node groups; see the “Connect the PC and Log Into the GUI” chapter of the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide.
Table 4-1 provides the minimum requirements for PCs and UNIX workstations.
Table 4-1 Minimum Computer Requirements for CTC
Area Requirements Notes
Processor (PC only)
Pentium 4 processor or equivalent A faster CPU is recommended if your
workstation runs multiple applications or if CTC manages a network with a large number of nodes and circuits.
RAM 512 MB or more A minimum of 1 GB is recommended if your
workstation runs multiple applications or if CTC manages a network with a large number of nodes and circuits.
Hard drive 20 GB hard drive with 50 MB of space
available
CTC application files are downloaded from the TSC to your computer’s Temp directory. These files occupy 5 to 10 MB of hard drive space.
Operating system
PC: Windows 98, Windows NT
4.0, Windows 2000, or
Windows XP
Workstation: Ultra 10 Sun running SunOS 6, 7, or 8
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4-3

4.4 CTC Login

Chapter 4 Cisco Transport Controller Operation
Table 4-1 Minimum Computer Requirements for CTC (continued)
Area Requirements Notes
Web browser
PC: Netscape 4.76, Netscape 7.x, Internet Explorer 6.x
UNIX Workstation: Netscape
4.76, Netscape 7.x
For the PC, use JRE 1.4.2 or 5.0 with any supported web browser. For UNIX, use JRE
1.4.2 or 5.0with Netscape 7.x or JRE 1.3.1_02 with Netscape 4.76.
Netscape 4.76 or 7.x is available at the following site: http://channels.netscape.com/ns/browsers/def ault.jsp
Internet Explorer 6.x is available at the following site: http://www.microsoft.com
Java Runtime Environment
JRE 1.4.2 or 5.0 Though JRE 5.0 is compatible with Software
R7.2, JRE 1.4.2 is the JRE version installed by the CTC Installation Wizard included on the Cisco ONS 15600 software CD.
Cisco recommends that you use JRE 1.4.2 or
5.0 for networks with Software R7.2 nodes. If CTC must be launched directly from nodes running software earlier than R5.0, Cisco recommends JRE 1.3.1_02.
Cable Use a crossover or straight-through
LAN (CAT-5) cable to connect:
The ONS 15600 to a hub using the backplane RJ-45 ports, or to connect through a LAN.
The ONS 15600 to a PC using the backplane RJ-45 ports.
The active TSC RJ-45 port to a laptop or hub.
A direct PC-to-ONS 15600 connection means your computer is physically connected to the ONS 15600. This is most commonly done by connecting a LAN (CAT-5) straight-through cable from your PC to the RJ-45 port on the TSC. However, direct connections include connections to switches or hubs where the ONS 15600 is physically connected.
Note
Use only the active TSC connector for connectivity. If you connect to the standby or switch TSCs, you will lose connectivity. Cisco recommends that you use the RJ-45 connector on the Customer Access Panel (CAP) so that connection to the ONS 15600 will not be lost during a TSC switch.
4.4 CTC Login
After you have installed CTC, you can log in to a node using your browser. To log in, you must type the node IP address in the URL window. The CTC Login window appears.
The CTC Login window provides the following options to accelerate the login process.
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The Disable Network Discovery option omits the discovery of nodes with data communications channel (DCC) connectivity. To access all nodes with DCC connectivity, make sure that Disable Network Discovery is not checked. If you have network discovery disabled, CTC will not poll the
Chapter 4 Cisco Transport Controller Operation
network for more recent versions of the software. (For more information about the automatic download of the latest CTC JAR files, see the “4.1.2 CTC Software Installed on the PC or UNIX
Workstation” section on page 4-2.)
The Disable Circuit Management option omits the discovery of circuits. To view circuits immediately after logging in, make sure that Disable Circuit Management is not checked. However, if disabled, after you have logged in you can click the Circuits tab and CTC will give you the option to enable circuit management.
These options are useful if you want to log in to a node to perform a single task, such as placing a card in or out of service, and do not want to wait while CTC discovers DCC connections and circuits.

4.4.1 Legal Disclaimer

The CTC Login window currently displays the following warning message: “Warning: This system is restricted to authorized users for business purpose. Unauthorized access is a violation of the law. This service can be monitored for administrative and security reasons. By proceeding, you consent to this monitoring.”
The ONS 15600 allows a user with Superuser privileges to modify the default login warning message and save it to a node using the Provisioning > Security > Legal Disclaimer > HTML tab (Figure 4-1). The login warning message field allows up to 250 characters of text (1600 characters total, including HTML markup).
4.4.1 Legal Disclaimer
Figure 4-1 Legal Disclaimer Tab
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4.4.2 Login Node Group

Tool bar
Status area
Graphic area
Tabs
Subtabs
Menu bar
To p pane
Bottom pane
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4.4.2 Login Node Group
Login node groups display nodes that have only an IP connection. After you are logged into CTC, you can create a login node group from the Edit > Preferences menu. Login groups appear in the Additional Nodes list on the Login window.
For example, if you logged into Node 1, you would see Node 2 and Node 3 because they have DCC connectivity to Node 1. You would not see Nodes 4, 5, and 6 because DCC connections do not exist. To view all six nodes at once, you create a login node group with the IP addresses of Nodes 1, 4, 5, and 6. Those nodes, and all nodes optically connected to them, appear when you select the login group from the Additional Nodes list on the Login window the next time you log in.

4.5 CTC Window

The CTC window appears after you log into an ONS 15600. The CTC node view is the first view that appears after you log into an ONS 15600 (Figure 4-2). The login node is the first node displayed, and it is the “home view” for the session (accessed by choosing View > Go To Home View).
The CTC window includes a menu bar, a toolbar, and a top and bottom pane. The top pane displays status information about the selected objects and a graphic of the current view. The bottom pane displays tabs and subtabs, which you use to view ONS 15600 information and perform ONS 15600 provisioning and maintenance. From the default node view window you can display the other two ONS 15600 views: network and card.
Chapter 4 Cisco Transport Controller Operation
Figure 4-2 CTC Window Elements in the Node View (Default Login View)
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Chapter 4 Cisco Transport Controller Operation

4.5.1 Node View

Node view allows you to view and manage one ONS 15600 node (Figure 4-2). The status area shows the node name; number of Critical (CR), Major (MJ), and Minor (MN) alarms; IP address; session boot date and time; name of the current logged-in user; and user security level.
4.5.1.1 CTC Card Colors
The graphic area of the CTC window depicts the ONS 15600 shelf assembly. The colors of the cards in the graphic reflect the real-time status of the physical card, slot, and port. Table 4-2 describes the node view card colors.
Table 4-2 Node View Card Colors
Card Color Status
Gray Slot is not provisioned; no card is installed.
Violet Slot is provisioned; no card is installed (the card immediately
White Slot is provisioned; a functioning card is installed or booting.
Yellow Slot is provisioned; a minor alarm condition exists.
Orange Slot is provisioned; a major alarm condition exists.
Red Slot is provisioned; a critical alarm exists.
4.5.1 Node View
changes to yellow because the IMPROPRMVL alarm is raised).
Port color in both card and node view indicates the port service state. Ta b le 4-3 lists the port colors and their service states. For more information about port service states, see Appendix B, “Administrative and
Service States.”
Table 4-3 Node View Card Port Colors and Service States
Port Color Service State Description
Blue OOS-MA,LPBK (Out-of-Service and Management, Loopback) Port is in a
loopback state. On the card in node view, a line between ports indicates that the port is in terminal or facility loopback (see Figure 4-3 and Figure 4-4). Traffic is carried and alarm reporting is suppressed. Raised fault conditions, whether or not their alarms are reported, can be retrieved on the CTC Conditions tab or by using the TL1 RTRV-COND command.
Blue OOS-MA,MT (Out-of-Service and Management, Maintenance) Port is
out-of-service for maintenance. Traffic is carried and loopbacks are allowed. Alarm reporting is suppressed. Raised fault conditions, whether or not their alarms are reported, can be retrieved on the CTC Conditions tab or by using the TL1 RTRV-COND command. Use OOS-MA,MT for testing or to suppress alarms temporarily. Change the state to IS-NR, OOS-MA,DSBLD, or OOS-AU,AINS when testing is complete.
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4.5.1 Node View
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Table 4-3 Node View Card Port Colors and Service States (continued)
Port Color Service State Description
Gray OOS-MA,DSBLD (Out-of-Service and Management, Disabled) The port is
out-of-service and unable to carry traffic. Loopbacks are not allowed in this service state.
Green IS-NR (In-Service and Normal) The port is fully operational and
performing as provisioned. The port transmits a signal and displays alarms; loopbacks are not allowed.
Violet OOS-AU,AINS (Out-of-Service and Autonomous, Automatic In-Service)
The port is out-of-service, but traffic is carried. Alarm reporting is suppressed. The node monitors the ports for an error-free signal. After an error-free signal is detected, the port stays in OOS-AU,AINS state for the duration of the soak period. After the soak period ends, the port service state changes to IS-NR.
Raised fault conditions, whether or not their alarms are reported, can be retrieved on the CTC Conditions tab or by using the TL1 RTRV-COND command. The AINS port will automatically transition to IS-NR when a signal is received for the length of time provisioned in the soak field.
Figure 4-3 Terminal Loopback Indicator
Figure 4-4 Facility Loopback Indicator
4.5.1.2 Node View Card Shortcuts
If you move your mouse over cards in the graphic, popups display additional information about the card including the card type; card status (active or standby); the type of alarm, such as critical, major, and minor (if any); and the alarm profile used by the card. Right-click a card to reveal a shortcut menu that you can use to open, reset, or delete a card. Right-click a slot to preprovision a card (that is, provision a slot before installing the card).
4.5.1.3 Node View Tabs
Table 4-4 lists the tabs and subtabs available in the node view.
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Table 4-4 Node View Tabs and Subtabs
Tab Description Subtabs
Alarms Lists current alarms (CR, MJ, MN) for the
Conditions Allows you to retrieve a list of standing
History Provides a history of node alarms including
Circuits Allows you to create, delete, edit, and reroute
Provisioning Allows you to provision the ONS 15600 node. General, Network, OSI, BLSR,
Inventory Provides inventory information (part number,
Maintenance Allows you to perform maintenance tasks for
node and updates them in real time.
conditions on the node.
date, type, and severity of each alarm. The Session subtab displays alarms and events for the current session. The Node subtab displays alarms and events retrieved from a fixed-size log on the node.
circuits.
serial number, Common Language Equipment Identification [CLEI] codes) for cards installed in the node. Allows you to delete and reset cards, and change card service state. For more information on card service states, see
Appendix B, “Administrative and Service States.”
the node.

4.5.2 Network View

Session, Node
Circuits, Rolls
Protection, Security, SNMP, Comm Channels, Timing, Alarm Profiles, Alarm Extenders, Defaults
Database, OSI, Protection, BLSR, Software, Diagnostic, Timing, Audit, Routing Table, Test Access, Alarm Extenders, Preferred Copy
4.5.2 Network View
Network view allows you to view and manage ONS 15600s, ONS 15454s, and ONS 15327s that have DCC connections to the node that you logged into and any login node groups you have selected (Figure 4-5).
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4.5.2 Network View
Asterisk
indicates
topology host
Bold letters indicate
Login node; icon color
indicates
node status
Dots indicate
selected node
Chapter 4 Cisco Transport Controller Operation
Figure 4-5 Network Displayed in CTC Network View
The graphic area displays a background image with colored node icons. A Superuser can set up the logical network view feature, which enables each user to see the same network view.
Lines show DCC connections between the nodes. Selecting a link in the graphic area displays information about the node and span in the status area. See the “4.5.2.3 Link Consolidation” section on
page 4-11 for more information.
4.5.2.1 CTC Node Colors
The node icon colors indicate the node status (Table 4-5).
Table 4-5 Node Status
Color Alarm Status
Green No alarms
Yellow Highest-level alarm is a minor alarm
Orange Highest-level alarm is major alarm
Red Highest-level alarm is a critical alarm
Gray with node name Node is initializing
Gray with IP address Node is initializing; a problem exists with IP routing from node to CTC or
your login/password is not provisioned on this node
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4.5.2.2 Network View Tabs
Table 4-6 lists the tabs and subtabs available in the network view.
Table 4-6 Network View Tabs and Subtabs
Tab Description Subtabs
Alarms Lists current alarms (CR, MJ, MN) for the
Conditions Displays a list of standing conditions on the
History Provides a history of network alarms including
Circuits Create, delete, edit, filter and search for
Provisioning Provision security, alarm profiles,
Maintenance Displays the type of equipment and the status
network and updates them in real time
network
date, type, and severity of each alarm
network circuits
bidirectional line switched rings (BLSRs), and overhead circuits
of each node in the network; displays working and protect software versions, and allows software to be downloaded
4.5.2 Network View
Circuits, Rolls
Security, Alarm Profiles, BLSR, Overhead Circuits, Provisionable Patchcords (PPC)
Software
4.5.2.3 Link Consolidation
CTC provides the ability to consolidate multiple data communications channel (DCC), general communications channel (GCC), optical transport section (OTS), provisionable patchcord (PPC), and server trail links into one or more links. Link consolidation allows you to condense multiple inter-nodal links into a single link. The link consolidation sorts links by class, meaning that all DCC links are consolidated together, for example.You can access individual links within consolidated links using the right-click shortcut menu.
Each link has an associated icon (Tab l e 4 -7).
Table 4-7 Link Icons
Icon Description
DCC icon
GCC icon
OTS icon
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4.5.3 Card View

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Table 4-7 Link Icons
Icon Description
PPC icon
Server Trail icon
Note
Link consolidation is only available on non-detailed maps. Non-detailed maps display nodes in icon form instead of detailed form, meaning the nodes appear as rectangles with ports on the sides. Refer to the Cisco ONS 15600 Procedure Guide for more information about consolidated links.
4.5.3 Card View
The card view provides information about individual ONS 15600 cards. Use this window to perform card-specific maintenance and provisioning (Figure 4-6). A graphic showing the ports on the card is shown in the graphic area. The status area displays the node name, slot, number of alarms, card type, equipment type, and the card status (active or standby), card service state if the card is present, and port service state (described in Table 4-3 on page 4-7). The information that appears and the actions you can perform depend on the card. For more information about card service states, see Appendix B,
“Administrative and Service States.”
Note
CTC displays a card view for all ONS 15600 cards except the TSC and Single Shelf Cross-Connect (SSXC) cards. Provisioning for these common control cards occurs at the node view; therefore, no card view is necessary.
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