Cisco ONS 15310-CL,
Cisco ONS 15310-MA, and
Cisco ONS 15310-MA SDH Ethernet Card
Software Feature and Configuration Guide
Cisco IOS Release 12.2(29)SVE0, 12.2(33)STE0
CTC and Documentation Release 9.1 and Release 9.2
August 2012
Americas Headquarters
Cisco Systems, Inc.
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, CA 95134-1706
USA
http://www.cisco.com
Tel: 408 526-4000
800 553-NETS (6387)
Fax: 408 527-0883
Text Part Number: 78-19415-01
THE SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION REGARDING THE PRODUCTS IN THIS MANUAL ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. ALL
STATEMENTS, INFORMATION, AND RECOMMENDATIONS IN THIS MANUAL ARE BELIEVED TO BE ACCURATE BUT ARE PRESENTED WITHOUT
WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. USERS MUST TAKE FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THEIR APPLICATION OF ANY PRODUCTS.
THE SOFTWARE LICENSE AND LIMITED WARRANTY FOR THE ACCOMPANYING PRODUCT ARE SET FORTH IN THE INFORMATION PACKET THAT
SHIPPED WITH THE PRODUCT AND ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE. IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO LOCATE THE SOFTWARE LICENSE
OR LIMITED WARRANTY, CONTACT YOUR CISCO REPRESENTATIVE FOR A COPY.
The following information is for FCC compliance of Class A devices: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant
to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial
environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio-frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case users will be required
to correct the interference at their own expense.
The following information is for FCC compliance of Class B devices: The equipment described in this manual generates and may radiate radio-frequency energy. If it is not
installed in accordance with Cisco’s installation instructions, it may cause interference with radio and television reception. This equipment has been tested and found to
comply with the limits for a Class B digital device in accordance with the specifications in part 15 of the FCC rules. These specifications are designed to provide reasonable
protection against such interference in a residential installation. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
Modifying the equipment without Cisco’s written authorization may result in the equipment no longer complying with FCC requirements for Class A or Class B digital
devices. In that event, your right to use the equipment may be limited by FCC regulations, and you may be required to correct any interference to radio or television
communications at your own expense.
You can determine whether your equipment is causing interference by turning it off. If the interference stops, it was probably caused by the Cisco equipment or one of its
peripheral devices. If the equipment causes interference to radio or television reception, try to correct the interference by using one or more of the following measures:
• Turn the television or radio antenna until the interference stops.
• Move the equipment to one side or the other of the television or radio.
• Move the equipment farther away from the television or radio.
• Plug the equipment into an outlet that is on a different circuit from the television or radio. (That is, make certain the equipment and the television or radio are on circuits
controlled by different circuit breakers or fuses.)
Modifications to this product not authorized by Cisco Systems, Inc. could void the FCC approval and negate your authority to operate the product.
NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER WARRANTY HEREIN, ALL DOCUMENT FILES AND SOFTWARE OF THESE SUPPLIERS ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” WITH
ALL FAULTS. CISCO AND THE ABOVE-NAMED SUPPLIERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT
LIMITATION, THOSE OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF
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IN NO EVENT SHALL CISCO OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING,
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URL: www.cisco.com/go/trademarks. Third-party trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership
relationship between Cisco and any other company. (1110R)
Cisco ONS 15310-CL, Cisco ONS 15310-MA, and Cisco ONS 15310-MA SDH Ethernet Card Software Feature and Configuration Guide, Release 9.1 and Release 9.2
Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request
1-1
ML-Series Card Description
ML-Series Feature List
Key ML-Series Features
Cisco IOS
GFP-F Framing
1-4
1-4
Link Aggregation (FEC and POS)
RMON
RPR
SNMP
TL1
1-5
1-5
1-5
1-6
1-1
1-2
1-4
1-5
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CTC Operations on the ML-Series Card
Displaying ML-Series POS Statistics in CTC
Displaying ML-Series Ethernet Statistics in CTC
2-1
2-1
2-2
Displaying ML-Series Ethernet Ports Provisioning Information on CTC
Displaying ML-Series POS Ports Provisioning Information on CTC
Displaying SONET Alarms
Displaying J1 Path Trace
Provisioning SONET Circuits
2-4
2-4
2-4
2-2
2-3
iii
Contents
CHAPTER
3
Initial Configuration of the ML-Series Card
Hardware Installation
Cisco IOS on the ML-Series Card
3-1
3-1
Opening a Cisco IOS Session Using CTC
Telnetting to the Node IP Address and Slot Number
Telnetting to a Management Port
ML-Series IOS CLI Console Port
3-3
3-4
RJ-11 to RJ-45 Console Cable Adapter
Connecting a PC or Terminal to the Console Port
Startup Configuration File
3-5
Manually Creating a Startup Configuration File Through the Serial Console Port
Passwords
3-6
Configuring the Management Port
Configuring the Hostname
3-7
Loading a Cisco IOS Startup Configuration File Through CTC
Database Restore of the Startup Configuration File
Cisco IOS Command Modes
Using the Command Modes
Exit
3-11
Getting Help
3-11
3-9
3-11
3-1
3-2
3-2
3-4
3-4
3-6
3-6
3-8
3-9
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
4
5
6
Configuring Bridging on the ML-Series Card
Understanding Bridging
Configuring Bridging
Monitoring and Verifying Bridging
4-1
4-2
4-3
Configuring Interfaces on the ML-Series Card
General Interface Guidelines
MAC Addresses
Interface Port ID
5-1
5-2
Basic Interface Configuration
5-1
5-3
Basic Fast Ethernet and POS Interface Configuration
Configuring the Fast Ethernet Interfaces
Configuring the POS Interfaces
5-5
5-4
Monitoring Operations on the Fast Ethernet Interfaces
Configuring POS on the ML-Series Card
Understanding POS on the ML-Series Card
6-1
6-1
4-1
5-1
5-4
5-6
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Available Circuit Sizes and Combinations
LCAS Support
6-2
J1 Path Trace, and SONET Alarms
Framing Mode, Encapsulation, Scrambling, MTU and CRC Support
Configuring the POS Interface
6-4
Configuring POS Interface Framing Mode
Configuring POS Interface Encapsulation Type Under GFP-F Framing
SONET Alarms
Configuring SONET Alarms
6-6
6-7
Configuring SONET Delay Triggers
Monitoring and Verifying POS
7
Configuring STP and RSTP on the ML-Series Card
STP Features
STP Overview
7-1
7-2
Supported STP Instances
Bridge Protocol Data Units
Election of the Root Switch
6-8
7-2
7-2
7-3
Bridge ID, Switch Priority, and Extended System ID
Spanning-Tree Timers
7-4
Creating the Spanning-Tree Topology
Spanning-Tree Interface States
Blocking State
Listening State
Learning State
Forwarding State
Disabled State
7-6
7-7
7-7
7-7
7-7
7-5
Spanning-Tree Address Management
STP and IEEE 802.1Q Trunks
7-8
Spanning Tree and Redundant Connectivity
Accelerated Aging to Retain Connectivity
6-1
6-2
6-3
6-4
6-5
6-7
7-1
7-4
7-5
7-8
7-8
7-9
RSTP Features
Supported RSTP Instances
Port Roles and the Active Topology
Rapid Convergence
Synchronization of Port Roles
Bridge Protocol Data Unit Format and Processing
Processing Superior BPDU Information
Processing Inferior BPDU Information
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7-11
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7-14
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Topology Changes
Interoperability with IEEE 802.1D STP
Configuring STP and RSTP Features
Default STP and RSTP Configuration
Disabling STP and RSTP
Configuring the Root Switch
Configuring the Port Priority
Configuring the Path Cost
Configuring the Switch Priority of a Bridge Group
Configuring the Hello Time
Configuring the Forwarding-Delay Time for a Bridge Group
Configuring the Maximum-Aging Time for a Bridge Group
Verifying and Monitoring STP and RSTP Status
8
Configuring VLANs on the ML-Series Card
Understanding VLANs
Configuring IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Encapsulation
IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Configuration
7-14
7-15
7-15
7-16
7-16
7-17
7-17
7-18
7-18
7-19
7-20
7-20
7-20
8-1
8-1
8-2
8-3
CHAPTER
Monitoring and Verifying VLAN Operation
9
Configuring IEEE 802.1Q Tunneling and Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling on the ML-Series Card
Understanding IEEE 802.1Q Tunneling
Configuring IEEE 802.1Q Tunneling
IEEE 802.1Q Tunneling and Compatibility with Other Features
Configuring an IEEE 802.1Q Tunneling Port
IEEE 802.1Q Example
9-5
Understanding VLAN-Transparent and VLAN-Specific Services
VLAN-Transparent and VLAN-Specific Services Configuration Example
Understanding Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling
Configuring Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling
Default Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Configuration
Layer 2 Protocol Tunneling Configuration Guidelines
Configuring Layer 2 Tunneling on a Port
Configuring Layer 2 Tunneling Per-VLAN
Monitoring and Verifying Tunneling Status
8-5
9-1
9-1
9-4
9-4
9-4
9-6
9-7
9-9
9-9
9-10
9-10
9-11
9-12
9-12
CHAPTER
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Understanding Link Aggregation
10-1
10-1
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CHAPTER
11
12
Configuring Link Aggregation
Configuring Fast EtherChannel
EtherChannel Configuration Example
Configuring POS Channel
POS Channel Configuration Example
10-2
10-2
10-3
10-4
10-5
Understanding Encapsulation over FEC or POS Channel
Configuring Encapsulation over EtherChannel or POS Channel
Encapsulation over EtherChannel Example
Monitoring and Verifying EtherChannel and POS
Configuring IRB on the ML-Series Card
Understanding Integrated Routing and Bridging
Configuring IRB
IRB Configuration Example
Monitoring and Verifying IRB
11-2
11-3
11-4
11-1
10-7
10-8
11-1
Configuring Quality of Service on the ML-Series Card
Understanding QoS
Priority Mechanism in IP and Ethernet
12-2
12-2
IP Precedence and Differentiated Services Code Point
Ethernet CoS
12-3
10-6
10-6
12-1
12-2
ML-Series QoS
Classification
Policing
12-4
12-4
12-5
Marking and Discarding with a Policer
Queuing
Scheduling
12-6
12-6
Control Packets and L2 Tunneled Protocols
Egress Priority Marking
Ingress Priority Marking
QinQ Implementation
12-8
12-8
12-8
Flow Control Pause and QoS
QoS on RPR
Configuring QoS
Creating a Traffic Class
Creating a Traffic Policy
12-9
12-10
12-10
12-11
Attaching a Traffic Policy to an Interface
Configuring CoS-Based QoS
12-16
12-5
12-7
12-9
12-15
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Monitoring and Verifying QoS Configuration
QoS Configuration Examples
12-17
Traffic Classes Defined Example
Traffic Policy Created Example
12-18
12-16
12-18
class-map match-any and class-map match-all Commands Example
match spr1 Interface Example
ML-Series VoIP Example
ML-Series Policing Example
ML-Series CoS-Based QoS Example
12-19
12-20
12-20
12-21
Understanding Multicast QoS and Multicast Priority Queuing
Case 1: QoS with Priority and Bandwidth Configured Without Priority Multicast
Case 2: QoS with Priority and Bandwidth Configured with Priority Multicast
Understanding CoS-Based Packet Statistics
12-28
12-19
12-23
12-26
12-27
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
13
14
Configuring CoS-Based Packet Statistics
Understanding IP SLA
IP SLA on the ML-Series
12-30
12-31
IP SLA Restrictions on the ML-Series
12-29
12-31
Configuring the Switching Database Manager on the ML-Series Card
Understanding the SDM
Understanding SDM Regions
Configuring SDM
Configuring SDM Regions
Configuring Access Control List Size in TCAM
Monitoring and Verifying SDM
Configuring Access Control Lists on the ML-Series Card
Understanding ACLs
ML-Series ACL Support
IP ACLs
14-2
Named IP ACLs
User Guidelines
Creating IP ACLs
13-1
13-2
13-2
13-3
13-3
13-3
14-1
14-1
14-1
14-2
14-2
14-3
13-1
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15
Creating Numbered Standard and Extended IP ACLs
Creating Named Standard IP ACLs
14-4
Creating Named Extended IP ACLs (Control Plane Only)
Applying the ACL to an Interface
Modifying ACL TCAM Size
14-5
14-4
Configuring Resilient Packet Ring on the ML-Series Card
Understanding RPR
Role of SONET Circuits
Packet Handling Operations
Ring Wrapping
RPR Framing Process
MAC Address and VLAN Support
RPR QoS
CTM and RPR
Configuring RPR
15-1
15-2
15-2
15-3
15-4
15-6
15-6
15-6
15-6
Connecting the ML-Series Cards with Point-to-Point STS Circuits
Configuring CTC Circuits for RPR
CTC Circuit Configuration Example for RPR
15-7
15-7
Configuring RPR Characteristics and the SPR Interface on the ML-Series Card
Assigning the ML-Series Card POS Ports to the SPR Interface
Creating the Bridge Group and Assigning the Ethernet and SPR Interfaces
RPR Cisco IOS Configuration Example
15-14
Verifying Ethernet Connectivity Between RPR Ethernet Access Ports
CRC Threshold Configuration and Detection
Configuring Shortest Path and Topology Discovery
Monitoring and Verifying Shortest Path and Topolgy Discovery
Redundant Interconnect
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15-17
15-19
15-21
15-23
15-25
15-25
15-25
15-25
15-25
15-25
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CHAPTER
16
Configuring Security for the ML-Series Card
Understanding Security
16-1
Disabling the Console Port on the ML-Series Card
Secure Login on the ML-Series Card
Secure Shell on the ML-Series Card
Understanding SSH
Configuring SSH
16-2
16-3
Configuration Guidelines
16-2
16-2
16-3
Setting Up the ML-Series Card to Run SSH
Configuring the SSH Server
16-5
Displaying the SSH Configuration and Status
RADIUS on the ML-Series Card
RADIUS Relay Mode
16-6
Configuring RADIUS Relay Mode
RADIUS Stand Alone Mode
Understanding RADIUS
Configuring RADIUS
Default RADIUS Configuration
16-6
16-7
16-7
16-8
16-8
16-9
Identifying the RADIUS Server Host
Configuring AAA Login Authentication
Defining AAA Server Groups
16-13
Configuring RADIUS Authorization for User Privileged Access and Network Services
Starting RADIUS Accounting
16-16
Configuring a nas-ip-address in the RADIUS Packet
Configuring Settings for All RADIUS Servers
Configuring the ML-Series Card to Use Vendor-Specific RADIUS Attributes
Configuring the ML-Series Card for Vendor-Proprietary RADIUS Server Communication
Displaying the RADIUS Configuration
16-20
16-1
16-2
16-3
16-5
16-9
16-11
16-15
16-17
16-17
16-18
16-19
CHAPTER
x
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Cisco ONS 15310-CL, ONS 15310-MA, and ONS 15310-MA SDH Ethernet Card Software Feature and Configuration Guide, R9.1 and R9.2
CE-Series Ethernet Cards
CE-100T-8 Ethernet Card
CE-100T-8 Overview
CE-100T-8 Ethernet Features
Autonegotiation, Flow Control, and Frame Buffering
Ethernet Link Integrity Support
Enhanced State Model for Ethernet and SONET Ports
IEEE 802.1Q CoS and IP ToS Queuing
RMON and SNMP Support
17-1
17-1
17-2
17-2
17-2
17-3
17-4
17-5
17-6
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Statistics and Counters
17-6
CE-100T-8 SONET Circuits and Features
Available Circuit Sizes and Combinations
CE-100T-8 STS/VT Allocation Tab
CE-100T-8 VCAT Characteristics
CE-100T-8 POS Encapsulation, Framing, and CRC
CE-100T-8 Loopback, J1 Path Trace, and SONET Alarms
CE-MR-6 Ethernet Card
CE-MR-6 Overview
CE-MR-6 Ethernet Features
17-12
17-12
17-13
Autonegotiation, Flow Control, and Frame Buffering
Ethernet Link Integrity Support
Ethernet Drop and Continue Circuit
Administrative and Service States with Soak Time for Ethernet and SONET Ports
IEEE 802.1Q CoS and IP ToS Queuing
RMON and SNMP Support
Statistics and Counters
17-20
Supported Cross-connects
CE-MR-6 Circuits and Features
Available Circuit Sizes and Combinations
CE-MR-6 Pool Allocation
CE-MR-6 VCAT Characteristics
CE-MR-6 POS Encapsulation, Framing, and CRC
CE-MR-6 Loopback, J1 Path Trace, and SONET Alarms
17-7
17-7
17-8
17-10
17-10
17-11
17-13
17-14
17-15
17-16
17-17
17-19
17-20
17-20
17-20
17-23
17-23
17-24
17-24
APPENDIX
APPENDIX
APPENDIX
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B
C
Cisco ONS 15310-CL, ONS 15310-MA, and ONS 15310-MA SDH Ethernet Card Software Feature and Configuration Guide, R9.1 and R9.2
Table 9-3Commands for Monitoring and Maintaining Tunneling
Table 11-1Commands for Monitoring and Verifying IRB
Table 11-2show interfaces irb Field Descriptions
11-5
11-6
6-3
7-21
9-6
9-10
9-12
6-2
Table 12-1Traffic Class Commands
Table 12-2Traffic Policy Commands
Table 12-3CoS Commit Command
Table 12-4Commands for QoS Status
Table 12-5CoS Multicast Priority Queuing Command
Table 12-6Packet Statistics on ML-Series Card Interfaces
Table 12-7CoS-Based Packet Statistics Command
Table 12-8Commands for CoS-Based Packet Statistics
Table 13-1Default Partitioning by Application Region
Table 13-2Partitioning the TCAM Size for ACLs
12-11
12-12
12-16
12-16
12-25
12-28
12-29
12-29
13-2
13-3
Table 14-1Commands for Numbered Standard and Extended IP ACLs
Table 14-2Applying ACL to Interface
Table 15-1Definitions of RPR Frame Fields
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14-3
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Tables
Table 16-1Commands for Displaying the SSH Server Configuration and Status
Table 17-1IP ToS Priority Queue Mappings
Table 17-2CoS Priority Queue Mappings
Table 17-3CE-100T-8 Supported Circuit Sizes
Table 17-4SONET Circuit Size Required for Ethernet Wire Speeds
Table 17-5CCAT High Order Circuit Size Combinations
Table 17-6VCAT High Order Circuit Size Combinations
Table 17-7CE-100T-8 Maximum Service Densities
Table 17-8IP ToS Priority Queue Mappings
Table 17-9CoS Priority Queue Mappings
Table 17-10Supported SONET Circuit Sizes of CE-MR-6 on ONS 15310
Table 17-11Minimum SONET Circuit Sizes for Ethernet Speeds
17-5
17-5
17-7
17-7
17-7
17-8
17-8
17-18
17-18
17-21
17-21
16-5
Table 17-12VCAT High-Order Circuit Combinations for STS on ONS 15310 (Slots 1, 2, 5, and 6)
17-22
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FIGURES
Figure 3-1CTC Node View Showing IP Address
Figure 3-2Console Cable Adapter
Figure 4-1Bridging Example
Figure 7-1Spanning-Tree Topology
3-4
4-3
7-5
Figure 7-2Spanning-Tree Interface States
Figure 7-3Spanning Tree and Redundant Connectivity
Figure 7-4Proposal and Agreement Handshaking for Rapid Convergence
Figure 7-5Sequence of Events During Rapid Convergence
Figure 8-1VLANs Spanning Devices in a Network
Figure 8-2Bridging IEEE 802.1Q VLANs
8-4
Figure 9-1IEEE 802.1Q Tunnel Ports in a Service-Provider Network
3-3
7-6
7-8
7-12
7-13
8-2
9-2
Figure 9-2Normal, IEEE 802.1Q, and IEEE 802.1Q-Tunneled Ethernet Packet Formats
Figure 9-3ERMS Example
Figure 10-1Encapsulation over EtherChannel Example
Figure 10-2POS Channel Example
Figure 10-3Encapsulation over EtherChannel Example
Figure 11-1Configuring IRB
9-7
10-3
10-5
10-7
11-3
9-3
Figure 12-1IP Precedence and DSCP
12-3
Figure 12-2Ethernet Frame and the CoS Bit (IEEE 802.1p)
Figure 12-3ML-Series QoS Flow
Figure 12-4Dual Leaky Bucket Policer Model
Figure 12-5Queuing and Scheduling Model
12-4
12-5
12-7
Figure 12-6QinQ Implementation on the ML-Series Card
Figure 12-7ML-Series VoIP Example
Figure 12-8ML-Series Policing Example
Figure 12-9ML-Series CoS Example
Figure 12-10QoS not Configured on Egress
Figure 15-1RPR Packet Handling Operations
Figure 15-2RPR Ring Wrapping
Figure 15-3RPR Frame for ML-Series Card
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12-21
12-22
12-26
15-3
15-4
15-5
12-3
12-9
xv
Figures
Figure 15-4RPR Frame Fields
Figure 15-5Three-Node RPR Example
Figure 15-6RPR Bridge Group
Figure 15-7Two-Node RPR Before the Addition
Figure 15-8Three-Node RPR After the Addition
Figure 15-9Three-Node RPR Before the Deletion
Figure 15-10Two-Node RPR After the Deletion
Figure 17-1CE-100T-8 Point-to-Point Circuit
Figure 17-2Flow Control
Figure 17-3End-to-End Ethernet Link Integrity Support
Figure 17-4CE-100T-8 STS/VT Allocation Tab
Figure 17-5ONS CE-100T-8 Encapsulation and Framing Options
Figure 17-6CE-MR-6 Point-to-Point Circuit
Figure 17-7Flow Control
Figure 17-8End-to-End Ethernet Link Integrity Support
15-5
15-8
15-13
15-17
15-18
15-21
15-22
17-2
17-3
17-4
17-9
17-11
17-12
17-14
17-15
Figure 17-9Unidirectional Drop from a CE-MR-6 card on Node 1 to Nodes 2, 3, and 4
Figure 17-10Unidirectional Drop from CE-MR-6 Card A to CE-MR-6 Card B
17-16
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Preface
Note
The terms “Unidirectional Path Switched Ring” and “UPSR” may appear in Cisco literature. These terms
do not refer to using Cisco ONS 15xxx products in a unidirectional path switched ring configuration.
Rather, these terms, as well as “Path Protected Mesh Network” and “PPMN,” refer generally to Cisco's
path protection feature, which may be used in any topological network configuration. Cisco does not
recommend using its path protection feature in any particular topological network configuration.
This section provides the following information:
•
Revision History
•
Document Objectives
•
Audience
•
Related Documentation
•
Document Conventions
•
Obtaining Optical Networking Information
•
Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request
Revision History
DateNotes
May 2010
•
Added this Revision History table.
•
Updated the link integrity soak duration range as 200 ms to 10000 ms in the
sub-section “Ethernet Link Integrity Support” of the section “CE-MR-6
Ethernet Features” in the chapter “CE-Series Ethernet Cards”.
October 2010Updated the “CE-MR-6 VCAT Characteristics” section in the “CE-Series Ethernet
Cards” chapter.
December 2010Updated the “CE-MR-6 VCAT Characteristics” section in the “CE-Series Ethernet
Cards” chapter.
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DateNotes
January 2011
August 2011
August 2012The full length book-PDF was generated.
Document Objectives
•
Updated the “CE-100T-8 VCAT Characteristics” section in the “CE-Series
Ethernet Cards” chapter.
•
Updated the “CE-MR-6 VCAT Characteristics” section in the “CE-Series
Ethernet Cards” chapter.
•
Updated the following tables in the chapter “CE-Series Ethernet Cards”:
–
Supported SONET Circuit Sizes of CE-MR-6 on ONS 15310
–
Minimum SONET Circuit Sizes for Ethernet Speeds
–
VCAT High-Order Circuit Combinations for STS on ONS 15310 (Slots 1,
2, 5, and 6)
•
Updated the section “CE-MR-6 Pool Allocation” in the chapter “CE-Series
Ethernet Cards”.
Preface
This guide covers the software features and operations of the ML-100T-8 and the CE-100T-8 Ethernet
cards for the Cisco ONS 15310-CL and the Cisco ONS 15310-MA. It explains software features and
configuration for Cisco IOS on the ML-Series card. It also explains software feature and configuration
for Cisco Transport Controller (CTC) on the CE-100T-8 card. The CE-100T-8 card is also available as
a card for the Cisco ONS 15454 and Cisco ONS 15454 SDH. This version of the card is described in the
Cisco ONS 15454 and Cisco ONS 15454 SDH Ethernet Card Software Feature and Configuration
Guide. Use this guide in conjunction with the appropriate publications listed in the Related
Documentation section.
Audience
To use the ML-Series card chapters of this publication, you should be familiar with Cisco IOS and
preferably have technical networking background and experience. To use the CE-100T-8 card chapter of
this publication, you should be familiar with CTC and preferably have technical networking background
and experience.
Related Documentation
Use the Cisco ONS 15310-CL, ONS 15310-MA, and ONS 15310-MA SDH Ethernet Card Software
Feature and Configuration Guide, R9.1 and R9.2 in conjunction with the following general
ONS 15310-CL and ONS 15310-MA system publications:
xviii
•
To install, turn up, provision, and maintain a Cisco ONS 15310-CL or Cisco ONS 15310-MA node
and network, refer to the Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Procedure Guide and
Cisco ONS 15310-MA SDH Procedure Guide.
•
For alarm clearing, general troubleshooting procedures, transient conditions, and error messages for
a Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA card, node, or network, refer to the
Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Troubleshooting Guide and Cisco ONS 15310-MA
SDH Troubleshooting Guide.
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•
For detailed reference information about Cisco ONS 15310-CL or Cisco ONS 15310-MA cards,
nodes, and networks, refer to the Cisco ONS 15310-CL and Cisco ONS 15310-MA Reference Manual and Cisco ONS 15310-MA SDH Reference Manual.
The ML-Series card employs the Cisco IOS Modular QoS CLI (MQC). For more information on general
MQC configuration, refer to the following Cisco IOS documents:
•
Cisco IOS Quality of Service Solutions Configuration Guide, Release 12.2
•
Cisco IOS Quality of Service Solutions Command Reference, Release 12.2
•
The ML-Series card employs Cisco IOS 12.2. For more general information on Cisco IOS 12.2, refer
to the extensive Cisco IOS documentation at http://www.cisco.com.
For an update on End-of-Life and End-of-Sale notices, refer to
[ ]Keywords or arguments that appear within square brackets are optional.
{ x | x | x }A choice of keywords (represented by x) appears in braces separated by
vertical bars. The user must select one.
CtrlThe control key. For example, where Ctrl + D is written, hold down the
Control key while pressing the D key.
screen font
boldface screen font
Examples of information displayed on the screen.
Examples of information that the user must enter.
< >Command parameters that must be replaced by module-specific codes.
Means reader take note. Notes contain helpful suggestions or references to material not covered in the
document.
Caution
Means reader be careful. In this situation, the user might do something that could result in equipment
damage or loss of data.
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Preface
Warning
Waarschuwing
Varoitus
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
This warning symbol means danger. You are in a situation that could cause bodily injury. Before you
work on any equipment, be aware of the hazards involved with electrical circuitry and be familiar
with standard practices for preventing accidents. Use the statement number provided at the end of
each warning to locate its translation in the translated safety warnings that accompanied this
device.
Statement 1071
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
BELANGRIJKE VEILIGHEIDSINSTRUCTIES
Dit waarschuwingssymbool betekent gevaar. U verkeert in een situatie die lichamelijk letsel kan
veroorzaken. Voordat u aan enige apparatuur gaat werken, dient u zich bewust te zijn van de bij
elektrische schakelingen betrokken risico's en dient u op de hoogte te zijn van de standaard
praktijken om ongelukken te voorkomen. Gebruik het nummer van de verklaring onderaan de
waarschuwing als u een vertaling van de waarschuwing die bij het apparaat wordt geleverd, wilt
raadplegen.
BEWAAR DEZE INSTRUCTIES
TÄRKEITÄ TURVALLISUUSOHJEITA
Tämä varoitusmerkki merkitsee vaaraa. Tilanne voi aiheuttaa ruumiillisia vammoja. Ennen kuin
käsittelet laitteistoa, huomioi sähköpiirien käsittelemiseen liittyvät riskit ja tutustu
onnettomuuksien yleisiin ehkäisytapoihin. Turvallisuusvaroitusten käännökset löytyvät laitteen
mukana toimitettujen käännettyjen turvallisuusvaroitusten joukosta varoitusten lopussa näkyvien
lausuntonumeroiden avulla.
Attention
Warnung
SÄILYTÄ NÄMÄ OHJEET
IMPORTANTES INFORMATIONS DE SÉCURITÉ
Ce symbole d'avertissement indique un danger. Vous vous trouvez dans une situation pouvant
entraîner des blessures ou des dommages corporels. Avant de travailler sur un équipement, soyez
conscient des dangers liés aux circuits électriques et familiarisez-vous avec les procédures
couramment utilisées pour éviter les accidents. Pour prendre connaissance des traductions des
avertissements figurant dans les consignes de sécurité traduites qui accompagnent cet appareil,
référez-vous au numéro de l'instruction situé à la fin de chaque avertissement.
CONSERVEZ CES INFORMATIONS
WICHTIGE SICHERHEITSHINWEISE
Dieses Warnsymbol bedeutet Gefahr. Sie befinden sich in einer Situation, die zu Verletzungen führen
kann. Machen Sie sich vor der Arbeit mit Geräten mit den Gefahren elektrischer Schaltungen und
den üblichen Verfahren zur Vorbeugung vor Unfällen vertraut. Suchen Sie mit der am Ende jeder
Warnung angegebenen Anweisungsnummer nach der jeweiligen Übersetzung in den übersetzten
Sicherheitshinweisen, die zusammen mit diesem Gerät ausgeliefert wurden.
BEWAHREN SIE DIESE HINWEISE GUT AUF.
xx
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Avvertenza
Advarsel
Aviso
IMPORTANTI ISTRUZIONI SULLA SICUREZZA
Questo simbolo di avvertenza indica un pericolo. La situazione potrebbe causare infortuni alle
persone. Prima di intervenire su qualsiasi apparecchiatura, occorre essere al corrente dei pericoli
relativi ai circuiti elettrici e conoscere le procedure standard per la prevenzione di incidenti.
Utilizzare il numero di istruzione presente alla fine di ciascuna avvertenza per individuare le
traduzioni delle avvertenze riportate in questo documento.
CONSERVARE QUESTE ISTRUZIONI
VIKTIGE SIKKERHETSINSTRUKSJONER
Dette advarselssymbolet betyr fare. Du er i en situasjon som kan føre til skade på person. Før du
begynner å arbeide med noe av utstyret, må du være oppmerksom på farene forbundet med
elektriske kretser, og kjenne til standardprosedyrer for å forhindre ulykker. Bruk nummeret i slutten
av hver advarsel for å finne oversettelsen i de oversatte sikkerhetsadvarslene som fulgte med denne
enheten.
TA VARE PÅ DISSE INSTRUKSJONENE
INSTRUÇÕES IMPORTANTES DE SEGURANÇA
Este símbolo de aviso significa perigo. Você está em uma situação que poderá ser causadora de
lesões corporais. Antes de iniciar a utilização de qualquer equipamento, tenha conhecimento dos
perigos envolvidos no manuseio de circuitos elétricos e familiarize-se com as práticas habituais de
prevenção de acidentes. Utilize o número da instrução fornecido ao final de cada aviso para
localizar sua tradução nos avisos de segurança traduzidos que acompanham este dispositivo.
¡Advertencia!
Varning!
GUARDE ESTAS INSTRUÇÕES
INSTRUCCIONES IMPORTANTES DE SEGURIDAD
Este símbolo de aviso indica peligro. Existe riesgo para su integridad física. Antes de manipular
cualquier equipo, considere los riesgos de la corriente eléctrica y familiarícese con los
procedimientos estándar de prevención de accidentes. Al final de cada advertencia encontrará el
número que le ayudará a encontrar el texto traducido en el apartado de traducciones que acompaña
a este dispositivo.
GUARDE ESTAS INSTRUCCIONES
VIKTIGA SÄKERHETSANVISNINGAR
Denna varningssignal signalerar fara. Du befinner dig i en situation som kan leda till personskada.
Innan du utför arbete på någon utrustning måste du vara medveten om farorna med elkretsar och
känna till vanliga förfaranden för att förebygga olyckor. Använd det nummer som finns i slutet av
varje varning för att hitta dess översättning i de översatta säkerhetsvarningar som medföljer denna
anordning.
SPARA DESSA ANVISNINGAR
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Aviso
Advarsel
INSTRUÇÕES IMPORTANTES DE SEGURANÇA
Este símbolo de aviso significa perigo. Você se encontra em uma situação em que há risco de lesões
corporais. Antes de trabalhar com qualquer equipamento, esteja ciente dos riscos que envolvem os
circuitos elétricos e familiarize-se com as práticas padrão de prevenção de acidentes. Use o
número da declaração fornecido ao final de cada aviso para localizar sua tradução nos avisos de
segurança traduzidos que acompanham o dispositivo.
GUARDE ESTAS INSTRUÇÕES
VIGTIGE SIKKERHEDSANVISNINGER
Dette advarselssymbol betyder fare. Du befinder dig i en situation med risiko for
legemesbeskadigelse. Før du begynder arbejde på udstyr, skal du være opmærksom på de
involverede risici, der er ved elektriske kredsløb, og du skal sætte dig ind i standardprocedurer til
undgåelse af ulykker. Brug erklæringsnummeret efter hver advarsel for at finde oversættelsen i de
oversatte advarsler, der fulgte med denne enhed.
GEM DISSE ANVISNINGER
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Obtaining Optical Networking Information
This section contains information that is specific to optical networking products. For information that
pertains to all of Cisco, refer to the Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request section.
Where to Find Safety and Warning Information
For safety and warning information, refer to the Cisco Optical Transport Products Safety and
Compliance Information document that accompanied the product. This publication describes the
international agency compliance and safety information for the Cisco ONS 15454 system. It also
includes translations of the safety warnings that appear in the ONS 15454 system documentation.
Optical networking-related documentation, including Cisco ONS 15xxx product documentation, is
available in a CD-ROM package that ships with your product. The Optical Networking Product
Documentation CD-ROM is updated periodically and may be more current than printed documentation.
Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request
For information on obtaining documentation, submitting a service request, and gathering additional
information, see the monthly What’s New in Cisco Product Documentation, which also lists all new and
revised Cisco technical documentation, at:
Subscribe to the What’s New in Cisco Product Documentation as a Really Simple Syndication (RSS) feed
and set content to be delivered directly to your desktop using a reader application. The RSS feeds are a free
service and Cisco currently supports RSS version 2.0.
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1
Overview of the ML-Series Card
This chapter provides an overview of the ML-100T-8 card for Cisco ONS 15310-CL and the Cisco ONS
15310-MA. It lists Ethernet and SONET capabilities and Cisco IOS and Cisco Transport Controller
(CTC) software features, with brief descriptions of selected features.
The CE-100T-8 card for the Cisco ONS 15310-CL and the Cisco ONS 15310-MA and CE-MR-6 card
the Cisco ONS 15310-MA is covered in Chapter 17, “CE-Series Ethernet Cards.” For Ethernet card
specifications, refer to the Cisco ONS 15454 Reference Manual. For step-by-step Ethernet card circuit
configuration, hard-reset, and soft-reset procedures, refer to the Cisco ONS 15454 Procedure Guide.
Refer to the Cisco ONS SONET TL1 Command Guide for TL1 provisioning commands. For specific
details on ONS 15310-CL Ethernet card interoperability with other ONS platforms, refer to the “POS on
ONS Ethernet Cards” chapter of the Cisco ONS 15454 and Cisco ONS 15454 SDH Ethernet Card Software Feature and Configuration Guide.
This chapter contains the following major sections:
•
ML-Series Card Description, page 1-1
•
ML-Series Feature List, page 1-2
•
Key ML-Series Features, page 1-4
ML-Series Card Description
The ML-Series card is a module in the Cisco ONS 15310-CL and the Cisco ONS 15310-MA. It is an
independent Fast Ethernet switch with eight RJ-45 interfaces. The ML-Series card uses Cisco IOS
Release 12.2(28)SV, and the Cisco IOS command-line interface (CLI) is the primary user interface for
the ML-Series card. Most configuration for the card, such as Ethernet and packet-over-SONET (POS)
port provisioning, bridging, VLAN, and Quality of Service (QoS), can be done only with the Cisco IOS
CLI.
However, CTC—the ONS 15310-CL graphical user interface (GUI)—and Transaction Language One
(TL1) also support the ML-Series card. SONET circuits must be configured through CTC or TL1 and
cannot be provisioned through Cisco IOS. CTC also offers ML-Series card status information, SONET
alarm management, Cisco IOS Telnet session initialization, provisioning, inventory, and other standard
functions.
The ML-Series card features two virtual ports, which function in a manner similar to OC-N card ports.
The SONET circuits are provisioned through CTC in the same manner as standard OC-N circuits.
For detailed card specifications, refer to the Cisco ONS 15454 Reference Manual.
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1-1
ML-Series Feature List
ML-Series Feature List
The ML-100T-8 has the following features:
•
Layer 1 data features:
–
10/100BASE-TX half-duplex and full-duplex data transmission
–
IEEE 802.3x compliant flow control
•
SONET features:
–
High-level data link control (HDLC) or frame-mapped generic framing procedure (GFP-F)
framing mechanisms for POS
–
GFP-F supports LEX (default), Cisco HDLC, and Point-to-Point Protocol/Bridging Control
Protocol (PPP/BCP) encapsulation for POS
–
HDLC framing supports LEX encapsulation only
–
Two POS virtual ports
–
Virtual concatenated (VCAT) circuits with Link Capacity Adjustment Scheme (LCAS) or
without LCAS
Chapter 1 Overview of the ML-Series Card
–
ONS 15310 ML-Series LCAS is compatible with ONS 15454 ML-Series SW-LCAS
•
Layer 2 bridging features:
–
Transparent bridging
–
MAC address learning, aging, and switching by hardware
–
Protocol tunneling
–
Multiple Spanning Tree (MST) protocol tunneling
–
255 active bridge group maximum
–
8,000 MAC address maximum per card
–
Integrated routing and bridging (IRB)
–
IEEE 802.1P/Q-based VLAN trunking
–
IEEE 802.1Q VLAN tunneling
–
IEEE 802.1D Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) and IEEE 802.1W Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
(RSTP)
–
IEEE 802.1D STP instance per bridge group
–
Resilient packet ring (RPR)
–
VLAN-transparent and VLAN-specific services (Ethernet Relay Multipoint Service [ERMS])
•
Fast EtherChannel (FEC) features:
–
Bundling of up to four Fast Ethernet ports
1-2
–
Load sharing based on source and destination IP addresses of unicast packets
–
Load sharing for bridge traffic based on MAC addresses
–
IRB
–
IEEE 802.1Q trunking
–
Up to 4 active FEC port channels
•
POS channel:
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Load balancing among equal cost paths based on source and destination IP addresses
–
Up to 350 IP routes per card
–
Up to 350 IP hosts per card
–
IRB routing mode support
•
QoS features:
–
Multicast priority queuing classes
ML-Series Feature List
–
Service level agreements (SLAs) with 1-Mbps granularity
–
Input policing
–
Guaranteed bandwidth (weighted round-robin [WDRR] plus strict priority scheduling)
–
Low latency queuing support for unicast voice over IP (VoIP)
–
Class of service (CoS) based on Layer 2 priority, VLAN ID, Layer 3 Type of Service/DiffServ
Code Point
–
CoS-based packet statistics
–
Up to 350 QoS entries per card
–
Up to 350 policers per card
–
IP SLA network monitoring using Cisco IP SLA (formerly Cisco Service Assurance Agent)
•
Security features
–
Cisco IOS login enhancements
–
Secure Shell connection (SSH Version 2)
–
Disabled console port
–
Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting/Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service
(AAA/RADIUS) stand alone mode
–
AAA/RADIUS relay mode
•
Additional protocols:
(TOS/DSCP), and port
–
Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP) support on Ethernet ports
–
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) relay
–
Hot Standby Router Protocol (HSRP) over 10/100 Ethernet, FEC and Bridge Group Virtual
Interface (BVI)
–
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
•
Management features:
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Key ML-Series Features
–
Cisco IOS Release 12.2(28)SV
–
CTC
–
Remote monitoring (RMON)
–
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
–
TL1
•
System features:
–
Network Equipment Building Systems 3 (NEBS3) compliant
•
CTC features:
–
Standard synchronous transport signal (STS) and VCAT circuit provisioning for POS virtual
ports
–
SONET alarm reporting for path alarms and other ML-Series card specific alarms
–
Raw port statistics
–
Standard inventory and card management functions
–
J1 path trace
–
Cisco IOS CLI Telnet sessions from CTC
Chapter 1 Overview of the ML-Series Card
–
Cisco IOS startup configuration file management from CTC
Key ML-Series Features
This section describes selected key features and their implementation on the ML-Series cards.
Cisco IOS
Cisco IOS controls the data functions of the ML-Series cards. Users cannot update the ML-Series
Cisco IOS image in the same manner as the Cisco IOS system image on a Cisco Catalyst Series. An
ML-Series Cisco IOS image upgrade is available only as part of the Cisco ONS 15310-CL or the Cisco
ONS 15310-MA software release and accomplished only through CTC or TL1. The image is not
available for download or shipped separately.
GFP-F Framing
GFP defines a standard-based mapping of different types of services onto SONET/SDH. The ML-Series
and CE-Series support frame-mapped GFP (GFP-F), which is the protocol data unit (PDU)-oriented
client signal adaptation mode for GFP. GFP-F maps one variable length data packet onto one GFP
packet.
GFP is composed of common functions and payload specific functions. Common functions are those
shared by all payloads. Payload-specific functions are different depending on the payload type. GFP is
detailed in the ITU recommendation G.7041.
1-4
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