Installation Guide for Cisco Unified
Service Monitor
Software Release 8.6
Cisco Unified Communications Management Suite
Americas Headquarters
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Fax: 408 527-0883
Text Part Number: OL-25111-01
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Installation Guide for Cisco Unified Service Monitor
Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Requestix
ix
CHAPTER
CHAPTER
1Prerequisites1-1
Product Overview1-1
Server and Client System Requirements1-2
Server Requirements1-2
Client Requirements1-4
VMware Guidelines1-5
Terminal Server Support for Windows 2003 and Windows 20081-7
Enabling and Disabling Terminal Services on a Windows Server1-7
Enabling and Disabling FIPS on a Windows Server1-7
Port Usage1-8
2Installing, Uninstalling, and Upgrading Service Monitor2-1
Preparing to Install Service Monitor2-1
Preparing the Server2-2
Gathering Information to Provide During Installation2-3
Ensuring That Required Ports Are Free2-3
NTP Configuration Notes2-3
Installing Cisco Unified Service Monitor2-4
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Starting Cisco Unified Service Monitor2-7
Preparing to Upgrade to Service Monitor 8.62-7
Upgrade Paths2-8
Backing Up Service Monitor Files and Database2-8
Understanding the Effect an Upgrade Has on Your Data2-9
Planning for Data Migration and Migrating Call Data Before the Upgrade2-9
Deleting Cisco 1040 Configuration Files from TFTP Servers2-10
Installation Guide for Cisco Unified Service Monitor
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Contents
Preventing Extra Processing After Upgrade2-10
Configuring NTP2-11
Upgrading to Service Monitor 8.62-11
Upgrading to Service Monitor 8.6 from 8.0 and 8.52-12
Adding Service Monitor to Unified Communications Manager2-14
Performing Post-Upgrade Configuration for Cisco 1040s2-15
Sample Cisco 1040 Sensor Configuration Files2-16
Uninstalling and Reinstalling Service Monitor2-17
Uninstalling Service Monitor2-17
Reinstalling Service Monitor2-18
Configuring Your System for SNMP Queries2-19
CHAPTER
APPENDIX
3Getting Started with Service Monitor3-1
Configuring Security3-1
Configuring Users (ACS and Local RBAC)3-1
Configuring Users Using the Common Services Local Login Module3-2
Enabling SSL Between the Browser and the Server3-2
Configuring Service Monitor3-3
AUser Inputs for Installation, Reinstallation, and UpgradeA-1
User Inputs for Typical InstallationA-1
User Inputs for Custom InstallationA-2
Password InformationA-7
Password Rules for a New InstallationA-7
Fixing Problems That Can Occur After You Change PasswordsA-7
Password Rules for an Upgrade InstallationA-8
Password Rules for ReinstallationA-8
Password DescriptionsA-8
Common Services admin PasswordA-8
System Identity Account PasswordA-8
Common Services Guest PasswordA-9
Common Services Database PasswordA-9
Changing PasswordsA-9
Changing the Common Services Admin PasswordA-9
Changing the casuser PasswordA-10
APPENDIX
iv
BLicensingB-1
Licensing OverviewB-1
Installation Guide for Cisco Unified Service Monitor
Obtaining Documentation and Submitting a Service Request
For information on obtaining documentation, submitting a service request, and gathering additional
information, see the monthly What’s New in Cisco Product Documentation, which also lists all new and
revised Cisco technical documentation, at:
Subscribe to the What’s New in Cisco Product Documentation as an RSS feed and set content to be
delivered directly to your desktop using a reader application. The RSS feeds are a free service. Cisco currently
supports RSS Version 2.0.
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Installation Guide for Cisco Unified Service Monitor
ix
Preface
Installation Guide for Cisco Unified Service Monitor
x
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Prerequisites
• Product Overview, page 1-1
• Server and Client System Requirements, page 1-2
• Terminal Server Support for Windows 2003 and Windows 2008, page 1-7
• Port Usage, page 1-8
Product Overview
Cisco Unified Service Monitor (Service Monitor), a product from the Cisco Unified Communications
Management Suite, receives and analyzes data from these sources when they are installed in your voice
network and configured properly:
Detail Records (CDRs) and Call Management Records (CMRs). CDRs include Mean Opinion Score
(MOS) values that were calculated on IP phones and voice gateways using the Cisco Voice
Transmission Quality (CVTQ) algorithm.
CHAP T ER
1
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For Unified Communications Manager versions that Service Monitor supports, see Cisco Unified
Service Monitor 8.6 Compatibility Matrix. For information about configuring Unified Communications Manager clusters to work with Service Monitor, see User Guide for Cisco Unified
Service Monitor.
MOS for each RTP stream. Service Monitor obtains data from sensors every 60 seconds.
Service Monitor compares MOS against a threshold value—default or user-specified—for the codec in
use. When MOS drops below the threshold, Service Monitor generates SNMP traps and sends them to
up to four recipients. Service Monitor stores the data that it obtains in the database, where it is available
for display on Service Monitor reports. Service Monitor purges the database daily to maintain a
configurable number of days of data. (For more information, see the online help.)
If you configure Cisco Unified Operations Manager (Operations Manager) as a trap receiver for
Service Monitor, Operations Manager can further analyze, display, and act on the traps that Service
Monitor generates. Operations Manager can generate service quality events, display and track these
events on a real-time dashboard, and display and store event history. You can configure additional event
settings on Operations Manager to alert you if MOS drops below a threshold or if too many (configurable
number) service quality events occur during a period of time (configurable number of minutes). In
addition, you can configure Operations Manager to send notifications by e-mail, SNMP trap, and syslog
message.
Installation Guide for Cisco Unified Service Monitor
1-1
Server and Client System Requirements
Service Monitor 8.6 can be installed in two modes—Enterprise Network Deployment mode and
Managed Service Provider (MSP) Network Deployment mode. You can specify the mode that you need
to use, when you install the product. You need to choose which mode to install based on your
requirements. See User Guide for Cisco Unified Service Monitor for more details.
Server and Client System Requirements
• Server Requirements, page 1-2
• Client Requirements, page 1-4
• VMware Guidelines, page 1-5
Server Requirements
Note• For Service Monitor to coreside on a system with other applications in the Cisco Unified
Communications Management Suite, see the coresidence requirements in Installation Guide for
Cisco Unified Operations Manager 8.6.
• Service Monitor supports VMware for virtualization. For more information, see VMware
Guidelines, page 1-5.
Chapter 1 Prerequisites
Table 1-1 lists the server requirements for a standalone installation of Service Monitor.
1-2
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Chapter 1 Prerequisites
Table 1-1Server Requirements for Service Monitor Standalone Installation
DescriptionSpecifications
System
Up to 1,000 phones Up to 10,000
parameters
Call rate
Up to 50 Up to 150Up to 500Up to 500
(CDRs/min)
NAM/1040
Up to 100Up to 1000Up to 5000 Up to 5000
Sensor
RTP Stream
rate
(Streams/min)
phones
Server and Client System Requirements
Up to 30,000
phones
Up to 45,000 phones
CDR/ RTP
Up to 50/100Up to 150/800Up to 500/1500 Up to 500/1500
S t r e a m r a t e
(together)
ProcessorTwo processors or dual core, 2
GHz minimum each
Memory
(RAM)
Page file
1
2
Disk space
4 GB4 GB4 GB4 GB
8GB8GB8GB8GB
3
• 84 GB recommended
• NTFS file system (required
for secure operation).
• At least 200 MB in
Windows temporary
directory (%TEMP%)
Software
4 5 6 7
• Windows Server 2003 Standard Edition or Enterprise Edition with Service Pack 2 (32 Bit);
• Windows Server 2008 Standard Edition or Enterprise Edition (32 bit) with Service Pack 2
• VMware ESX 3.5 or ESXi 4.x. For requirements, see VMware Guidelines.
• ODBC Driver Manager
9
3.5.10 or later.
Two processors or
dual core, 2 GHz
minimum each
Four processors,
quad core or two
dual core, 2 GHz
minimum each
Four processors, quad
core or two dual core,
2 GHz minimum each
8
• NTP-Configure the server to use Network Time Protocol (NTP) to synchronize with the
timeserver that is used by Cisco Unified Communications Managers in your network. See NTP
Configuration Notes, page 2-3.
Hardware
• Color monitor.
• CD-ROM drive.
• Support for one or two 1-GB NICs (one is required, and the second is for failover support; both
NIC cards must have the same IP address)
1. If server RAM size is less than 4 GB, then a warning message appears.
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Chapter 1 Prerequisites
Server and Client System Requirements
2. While configuring the page file, you should set both the minimum and maximum file size parameters to same size. Page size also needs to be
changed from automatic to manual. This ensures that Windows creates a page file of the required size.
3. Do not install Service Monitor on a FAT file system
4. You must install Service Monitor on a dedicated system. Do not install Service Monitor on a Primary Domain Controller (PDC) or Backup
Domain Controller (BDC). Do not install Service Monitor in an encrypted directory. Service Monitor does not support directory encryption.
5. Immediately following installation, the TCP/IP stack should be hardened to avoid denial of service attacks. Ensure these steps are taken before
using the product.
—Apply Windows security patches. See Microsoft Security Updates for Denial of Service Attacks for details. The system that you use for
your Operations Manager server should meet all security guidelines that Microsoft recommends for Windows 2003 or 2008 Server.
(CSCsy83124) See the NSA website for security guidance: http://www.nsa.gov.
—Specifically, the TCP/IP stack should be hardened to avoid denial of service attacks. Refer to the section "Security Consideration for
Network Attacks" on page 121 of the The Windows Server 2003 - Security Guide, v2.1 which can be downloaded from the NSA website.
—On the Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition or 2008 Standard or Enterprise Edition server, block remote access to all TCP/UDP ports
except for those ports used by Operations Manager required for external access.
6. The default locale for your Windows operating system must be set to US-English.
7. Windows Terminal Services is supported in Remote Administration mode only. Use of Windows Terminal Services or Remote Desktop and
Virtual Network Computing (VNC) to remotely control the server is not recommended for performing day-to-day operations (for example,
running reports, keeping dashboards open, and so on).
8. Windows Server 2008 Enterprise Edition (64 bit) and Windows Server 2008 R2 Edition are not supported Operation Systems
9. To verify the version of ODBC Driver Manager, from the Windows desktop, choose Start > Settings > Control Panel > Administrative Tools
> Data Sources (ODBC). Select the About tab. If necessary, install Microsoft Data Access Component (MDAC) 2.5 or later
Note• If your browser is configured to use a proxy server for your LAN, Service Monitor cannot open some
report windows. Disable proxy server settings in Internet Options. (From the Connections tab, click
LAN Settings.)
• When using Service Monitor, disable any software on your desktop that you use to prevent popup
windows from displaying. Service Monitor must be able to open multiple windows to display
information.
Client Requirements
Table 1-1 lists the client hardware and software requirements.
1-4
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Chapter 1 Prerequisites
Table 1-1Minimum Client Hardware and Software Requirements
ComponentMinimum Requirement
Hardware/software
ProcessorDual Core, 2 GHz minimum (Windows PC or Apple Mac)
Memory2 GB RAM minimum
• Color monitor with video card set to 256 colors (For optimum viewing on the Service
Monitor display, We recommend that you use the highest native resolution supported by
the client PC and monitor. A large, high-resolution display will also allow for less
scrolling through information presented and increase operator efficiency. The minimum
resolution recommended is 1440 x 900.)
• Any PC or server platform with a Pentium IV processor, 1.0 GHz or greater, running one
of the following:
–
Windows XP Professional Service Pack 2
–
Windows 2003 Server (Standard and Enterprise Editions) without Windows
Terminal Services
–
Windows Server 2008 Enterprise Edition SP2
–
Windows Server 2008 Standard Edition SP2
Server and Client System Requirements
Browser
• Microsoft Internet Explorer 8.x or 9.x
• Firefox 3.6, 4.0 or 5.0
NoteWe strongly recommend that you use a browser from a client system to perform
Adobe Flash Player 10 or later.
VMware Guidelines
Service Monitor supports VMware ESX 3.5 and ESXi 4.x. Service Monitor must have the same system
resources available to it inside the virtualization environment that it has for a standard (nonvirtual)
installation. When determining the performance of Service Monitor in your virtual setup, you must take
into account that the VMware instance will use some system resources that would normally be available
to Service Monitor in a standard installation. Additional requirements for running Service Monitor in a
virtualization environment might vary with your environment and system load. For more information,
see Best Practices for Cisco Unified Communication Suite on Virtualization at this URL:
The following configurations are supported for Service Monitor in a virtual environment:
• An instance of Service Monitor, supporting up to 45,000 phones
• Each of these products installed on a separate virtual machine:
day-to-day operations (for example, running reports). Use of Windows Terminal
Services, Remote Desktop, or VNC to perform day-to-day operations is not
recommended.
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–
Operations Manager
–
Service Monitor
–
Service Statistics Manager
Installation Guide for Cisco Unified Service Monitor
1-5
Server and Client System Requirements
–
Provisioning Manager
• Each product installed on one virtual machine, supporting up to 10,000 phones and 1,000 IP devices.
NoteFor more information, see Best Practices for Cisco Unified Communication Suite on Virtualization at the
When setting up Service Monitor in a VMware environment, keep in mind the following guidelines:
• Resources must be reserved at 100% of requirements for the virtual machine.
• To use a licensed Service Monitor in a VMware environment, you must configure your virtual
machine with a static MAC address.
NoteYou can run Service Monitor in Evaluation mode with a dynamic MAC address. However,
Chapter 1 Prerequisites
before you can run a licensed copy of Service Monitor, you must set up a static MAC
address.
To set up a static MAC address, do the following:
Step 1Power down the virtual machine.
Step 2In the Inventory panel, select the virtual machine.
Step 3Click the Summary tab and then click Edit Settings.
Step 4In the Hardware list, select Network Adapter.
Step 5For MAC address, select Manual.
Step 6Change the current MAC address of the virtual machine to a static MAC address in the following range:
00:50:56:00:00:00 to 00:50:56:3F:FF:FF.
When assigning a static MAC address, we recommend choosing a complex address. An example of a
complex MAC address is 00:50:56:01:3B:9F. A less complex MAC address is 00:50:56:11:11:11,
because of the repeating ones (1).
1-6
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Chapter 1 Prerequisites
Terminal Server Support for Windows 2003 and Windows 2008
NoteChoosing a complex address makes it less likely that you will choose an address being used by
another customer. This can prevent accidental licensing overlap between different customers.
Step 7Click OK.
Terminal Server Support for Windows 2003 and Windows 2008
You can install Service Monitor on a system with Terminal Services enabled in Remote Administration
mode. However, you cannot install Service Monitor on a system with Terminal Services enabled in
Application mode.
If you have enabled Terminal Services in Application mode, you should disable the Terminal Server,
reboot the system, and start the installation again.
Table 1-2 summarizes the Terminal Services features in Windows 2003 and Windows 2008 Server.
.
Table 1-2Terminal Services on Windows 2003 and Windows 2008 Server
Windows 2003 /Windows 2008
ServerFeatures
Terminal ServerRemote access and virtual system. Each client has its own virtual
OS environment.
Remote Desktop Administration Remote access only. All clients use the same (and the only)
operating system.
NoteDo not use terminal services to perform day-to-day tasks in
Cisco Unified Communications Management Suite
applications, such as viewing the Service Level View in
Operations Manager or viewing reports in Service Monitor.
Enabling and Disabling Terminal Services on a Windows Server
To enable or disable Terminal Server, go to Manage Your Server > Add or Remove a Role > Terminal
Server.
To enable or disable Remote Desktop Administration, go to Control Panel > System > Remote.
Enabling and Disabling FIPS on a Windows Server
Sometimes, Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) compliant encryption algorithms are
enabled for Group security policy on Windows server.
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When FIPS compliance is activated, the SSL authentication may fail on the Service Monitor server. To
allow Service Monitor to work properly, disable FIPS compliance.
To enable or disable FIPS on Windows 2003 server:
Step 1Go to Start > Settings > Control Panel > Administrative tools > Local Security Policy.
Installation Guide for Cisco Unified Service Monitor
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Port Usage
Step 2Click Local Polices > Security Options.
Step 3Select System cryptography: Use FIPS compliant algorithms for encryption, hashing, and signing.
Step 4Right-click the selected policy and click Properties.
Step 5Select Enabled or Disabled to enable or disable FIPS compliant algorithms.
Step 6Click Apply.
Port Usage
NoteThe ports in Table 1-3 and Table 1-4 should not be scanned.
Chapter 1 Prerequisites
The Local Security Policy window appears.
You must reboot the server for the changes to take effect.
Before you install Service Monitor, ensure that the ports listed in Table 1-3 and Table 1-4 are free.
Table 1-3 lists the ports that Service Monitor uses. Common Services is installed with Service Monitor.
Table 1-4 lists the ports that Common Services uses.
Table 1-3Service Monitor Port Usage
Protocol Port NumberService Name
TCP22SFTP—Service Monitor uses SFTP to obtain data from Unified
Communications Manager versions 5.x and later.
UDP 53DNS.
UDP 67 and 68DHCP.
TCP2000SCCP—Service Monitor uses SCCP to communicate with Cisco 1040s.
TCP43459Database.
UDP5666Syslog—Service Monitor receives syslog messages from Cisco 1040s.
TCP 5665–5680Interprocess communication between the user interface and back-end
processes.
These ports must be free.
NoteService Monitor uses TFTP to find the configuration file for a given Cisco 1040. Service Monitor by
default uses port 69 on the TFTP servers.
1-8
Common Services is also installed on the Service Monitor system. Table 1-4 lists the ports used by
Common Services.
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Chapter 1 Prerequisites
Table 1-4Common Services Port Usage
Port
Protocol
TCP23Telnet.
TCP25Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP).
TCP49TACACS+ and ACS.
UDP69Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP).
UDP161Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP).
TCP443Common Services HTTP server in SSL mode.
TCP514Remote Copy Protocol.
UDP514Syslog.
UDP1431Trap Listener to MAC Notification Traps.
TCP1741Common Services HTTP Protocol.
—2002Communicate with Cisco Secure ACS server when AAA mode is ACS.
TCP8898Log Server.
TCP9007Tomcat shutdown.
TCP9009Ajp13 connector used by Tomcat.
TCP15000Log server.
UDP16236UT Host acquisition.
TCP40050-
TCP40401LicenseServer.
TCP42340Daemon Manager - Tool for Server Processes.
UDP42342OSAGENT.
TCP42344ANI HTTP Server.
UDP42350Event Services Software (ESS) (alternate port is 44350/udp.)
TCP42351Event Services Software (ESS) Listening (alternate port is 44351/tcp.)
TCP42352ESS HTTP (alternate port is 44352/tcp.)
TCP42353ESS Routing (alternate port is 44352/tcp.)
TCP43441CMF Database.
TCP50001SOAPMonitor.
NumberService Name
If IIS is on your system, even when IIS is disabled, you will be asked if you want
to select an HTTPS port other than 443 during installation or upgrade. To avoid
port conflict, select another port.
CSTM ports used by Common Services applications, such as Device and
40070
Credential Repository (DCR).
Port Usage
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Port Usage
Chapter 1 Prerequisites
1-10
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CHAP T ER
2
Installing, Uninstalling, and Upgrading
Service Monitor
This section contains the following topics:
• Preparing to Install Service Monitor, page 2-1
• Installing Cisco Unified Service Monitor, page 2-4
• Starting Cisco Unified Service Monitor, page 2-7
• Preparing to Upgrade to Service Monitor 8.6, page 2-7
• Upgrading to Service Monitor 8.6, page 2-11
• Uninstalling and Reinstalling Service Monitor, page 2-17
• Configuring Your System for SNMP Queries, page 2-19
Preparing to Install Service Monitor
To ensure a successful Service Monitor installation, do the following before you install Cisco Unified
Service Monitor (Service Monitor):
• Make sure that your hardware and software meet the requirements for the server. See Server
Requirements, page 1-2.
• Prepare the Service Monitor server for installation. See Preparing the Server, page 2-2.
• Verify that the ports that Service Monitor and Common Services use are not being used. See
Ensuring That Required Ports Are Free, page 2-3.
• Gather information that you might need to provide during the Service Monitor installation. See
Gathering Information to Provide During Installation, page 2-3.
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Preparing to Install Service Monitor
Preparing the Server
NoteThe system that you use for your Service Monitor server should meet all the security guidelines that
Microsoft recommends for Windows 2003 Server. See the NSA website for security guidance
(http://www.nsa.gov/ia/mitigation_guidance/security_configuration_guides/operating_systems.shtml).
Specifically, the TCP/IP stack should be hardened to avoid denial of service attacks. Refer to the section
"Security Consideration for Network Attacks" on page 121 of the The Windows Server 2003 - Security
Guide, v2.1 which can be downloaded from the NSA website.
Service Monitor is already installed on a server when you install Operations Manager. To activate
Service Monitor on such a server, register your PAK on Cisco.com and install the license file for Cisco
Unified Service Monitor. (See Licensing, page B-1.)
Before installing, reinstalling, or upgrading Service Monitor, do the following:
• Verify that the Primary and Active regional settings on your Windows system are set to either US
English or Japanese. Other options are not supported by Service Monitor.
Chapter 2 Installing, Uninstalling, and Upgrading Service Monitor
You can set the Active regional settings in Control Panel > Regional and Language Options >
Regional Options.
• Set the correct date and time on the system. For more information, see Common Services online
help.
• Verify that the drive that you choose to install Service Monitor on is an NTFS file system.
• Verify that the fully qualified domain name of the system on which Service Monitor is installed is
Domain Name System (DNS) resolvable. The IP address must be resolvable to the DNS, and the
DNS must be resolvable to the IP address (forward and reverse lookup, in DNS terms). To check
name resolution on the Service Monitor server, in a command prompt, run the command
NMSROOT\bin>smNameRes.exe.
NoteNMSROOT is the directory where Service Monitor is installed on your system. If you
selected the default directory during installation, it is C:\PROGRA~1\CSCOpx.
• Disable the virus scan software on your system. You can restart it after the installation is complete.
• Disable Cisco Security Agent if it is running on your system. You can restart it after the installation
is complete.
• Close all open or active programs. Do not run other programs during the installation process.
Do not install Service Monitor on:
• A Primary Domain Controller (PDC) or Backup Domain Controller (BDC).
• An Advanced Server with terminal services enabled in application server mode.
2-2
You must install Service Monitor on a system with a static IP address.
You can perform the following tasks either before or after you complete the installation:
• Configure the Service Monitor server to use the same NTP server that Unified Communications
Manager uses. See NTP Configuration Notes, page 2-3.
• Obtain the license file or files for Service Monitor. See Licensing, page B-1.
Installation Guide for Cisco Unified Service Monitor
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