Cisco GoQAM Installation And Operation Manual

GoQAM Modulator RF Output and IF Output Hardware
Installation and Operati on Guide
Please Read
Important
Please read this entire guide. If this guide provides installation or operation instructions, give particular attention to all safety statements included in this guide.
Notices
T rademark Acknowledgment s
Cisco and the Cisco logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Cisco and/or its affiliates in the U.S. and other countries. A listing of Cisco's trademarks can be found at www.cisco.com/go/trademarks.
Third party trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.
The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership relationship between Cisco and any other company. (1009R)
Publication Discl aimer
Cisco Systems, Inc. assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions that may appear in this publication. We reserve the right to change this publication at any time without notice. This document is not to be construed as conferring by implication, estoppel, or otherwise any license or right under any copyright or patent, whether or not the use of any information in this document employs an invention claimed in any existing or later issued patent.
Copyright
© 2007, 2012 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America.
Information in this publication is subject to change without notice. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, by photocopy, microfilm, xerography, or any other means, or incorporated into any information retrieval system, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without the express permission of Cisco Systems, Inc.
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Contents
Safety Precautions vii
FCC Compliance xi
About This Guide xiii
Chapter 1 Introducing the GoQAM 1
System Overview ..................................................................................................................... 2
GoQAM Input Pairs................................................................................................................. 6
Input/Output Process ............................................................................................................. 7
Front Panel Overview ........................................................................................................... 10
Back Panel Overview ............................................................................................................. 12
Chapter 2 Installing the GoQAM 15
Installation Process Summary .............................................................................................. 16
Unpack and Inspect the GoQAM ........................................................................................ 18
Record the MAC Address ..................................................................................................... 19
Stacking Guidelines ............................................................................................................... 20
Install the Modulator Into a Rack ........................................................................................ 24
Connect Power Sources ......................................................................................................... 27
Connect the DVB ASI Input Ports ....................................................................................... 29
Connect the 10/100BaseT Ethernet Port ............................................................................. 31
Connect the RF OUT or IF OUT Ports ................................................................................ 33
Chapter 3 Provision the RF GoQAM 37
Understand the RF GoQAM GUIs ...................................................................................... 38
Provision GoQAMs on the DNCS ....................................................................................... 46
Chapter 4 Provision the IF GoQAM 53
Understand the IF GoQAM GUIs ........................................................................................ 54
Understand the Set Up IF GoQAM GUI ............................................................................. 55
Understand the Set Up UpConverter GUI ......................................................................... 63
Provision an IF GoQAM on the DNCS ............................................................................... 71
Contents
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Chapter 5 Operating the RF Modulator 77
Understand the Boot Process ............................................................................................... 78
Change the Boot Mode .......................................................................................................... 81
Read the Default Status Screen ............................................................................................ 83
Use the Front Panel Keys to Change Configuration Settings .......................................... 84
Adjust the Frequencies of a Selected Carrier ..................................................................... 86
Adjust the RF Output Level of a Selected Carrier ............................................................. 87
Mute the RF Output of a Selected Carrier .......................................................................... 88
Change the Carrier Mode of a Selected Carrier ................................................................. 89
Monitor Setup Options .......................................................................................................... 90
Change an RF Carrier Frequency ........................................................................................ 98
Resetting the GoQAM ........................................................................................................... 99
Chapter 6 Operating the IF GoQAM 101
Understand the Boot Process ............................................................................................. 102
Change the Boot Mode ........................................................................................................ 105
Read the Default Status Screen .......................................................................................... 107
Use the Front Panel Keys to Change Configuration Settings ........................................ 108
Adjust the IF Output Level of a Selected Carrier ............................................................ 110
Mute the IF Output of a Selected Carrier ......................................................................... 111
Change the Carrier Mode of a Selected Carrier ............................................................... 112
Monitor Setup Options ........................................................................................................ 113
Select an IF Channel or Carrier .......................................................................................... 121
Chapter 7 Inspect the Modulator 123
Quarterly Inspection ............................................................................................................ 124
Replace the Fuse ................................................................................................................... 125
Diagnose the Fan .................................................................................................................. 127
Replace the Fan .................................................................................................................... 128
Chapter 8 Troubleshooting the GoQAM 131
Alarm Conditions ................................................................................................................ 132
Troubleshooting Alarm Messages ..................................................................................... 134
Troubleshooting Boot Screen Error Messages ................................................................. 143
Chapter 9 Customer Informati on 147
Contents
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Appendix A Technical Specif ications 149
Installation and Operation Requirements ........................................................................ 150
IF Specifications.................................................................................................................... 152
RF Specifications .................................................................................................................. 153
ASI Input Specifications ...................................................................................................... 154
Modulation Specifications .................................................................................................. 155
Digital I/O Performance Specifications ............................................................................ 156
Connector Type .................................................................................................................... 157
Factory Default Settings ...................................................................................................... 158
Standard Output Frequencies ............................................................................................ 159
Index 161
Safety Precautions
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Safety Precautions
Read, Retain, and F ollow Thes e Instructi ons
Carefully read all safety and operating instructions before operating this product. Follow all operating instructions that accompany this product. Retain the instructions for future use. Give particular attention to all safety precautions.
Warni ng and Cautio n Icons
WARNING:
Avoid personal injury and product damage! Do not proceed beyond any icon until you fully understand the indicated conditions.
The following icons alert you to important information about the safe operation of this product:
You will find this icon in the literature that accompanies this product. This icon indicates important operating or maintenance instructions.
You may find this icon affixed to this product and in this document to alert you of electrical safety hazards. On this product, this icon indicates a live terminal; the arrowhead points to the terminal device.
You may find this icon affixed to this product. This icon indicates a protective earth terminal.
You may find this icon affixed to this product. This icon indicates excessive or dangerous heat.
You may find this symbol affixed to this product and in this document. This symbol indicates an infrared laser that transmits intensity-modulated light and emits invisible laser radiation and an LED that transmits intensity-modulated light.
Heed All Warnings
Adhere to all warnings on the product and in the operating instructions.
Avoid El ectric Shoc k
Follow the instructions in this warning.
WARNING:
To reduce risk of electric shock, perform only the instructions that are included in the operating instructions. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel.
Safety Precautions
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Servicing
WARNING:
Avoid electric shock! Opening or removing the cover may expose you to dangerous voltages.
Do not open the cover of this product and attempt service unless instructed to do so in the operating instructions. Refer all servicing to qualified personnel only.
Cleaning, W ater, Moisture, Open Flam e
To protect this product against damage from moisture and open flames, do the following:
Before cleaning, unplug this product from the AC outlet. Do not use liquid or aerosol cleaners. Use a dry cloth for cleaning.
Do not expose this product to moisture.
Do not place this product on a wet surface or spill liquids on or near this product.
Do not place or use candles or other open flames near or on this product.
Ventilation
To protect this product against damage from overheating, do the following:
This product has openings for ventilation to protect it from overheating. To ensure product reliability, do not block or cover these openings.
Do not open this product unless otherwise instructed to do so.
Do not push objects through openings in the product or enclosure.
Placement
To protect this product against damage from breakage, do the following:
Place this product close enough to a mains AC outlet to accommodate the length of the product power cord.
Route all power supply cords so that people cannot walk on, or place objects on, or lean objects against them. This can pinch or damage the cords. Pay particular attention to cords at plugs, outlets, and the points where the cords exit the product.
Make sure the mounting surface or rack is stable and can support the size and weight of this product.
WARNING:
Avoid personal injury and damage to this product! An unstable surface may cause this product to fall.
Safety Precautions
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When moving a cart that contains this product, check for any of the following possible hazards:
Move the cart slowly and carefully. If the cart does not move easily, this condition may indicate obstructions or cables that you may need to disconnect before moving this cart to another location.
Avoid quick stops and starts when moving the cart.
Check for uneven floor surfaces such as cracks or cables and cords.
WARNING:
Avoid personal injury and damage to this product! Move any appliance and cart combination with care. Quick stops, excessive force, and uneven surfaces may cause the appliance and cart to overturn.
Fuse
When replacing a fuse, heed the following warnings.
WARNING:
Avoid electric shock! Always disconnect all power cables before you change a fuse.
WARNING:
Avoid product damage! Always use a fuse that has the correct type and rating. The correct type and rating are indicated on this product.
Grounding This Pro duct (U.S .A. and Cana da Only)
Safety Plugs
If this product is equipped with either a three-prong (grounding pin) safety plug or a two­prong (polarized) safety plug, do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding-type plug. Follow these safety guidelines to properly ground this product:
For a 3-prong plug (consists of two blades and a third grounding prong), insert the plug into a grounded mains, 3-prong outlet.
Note: This plug fits only one way. The grounding prong is provided for your safety. If you are unable to insert this plug fully into the outlet, contact your electrician to replace your obsolete outlet.
For a 2-prong plug (consists of one wide blade and one narrow blade), insert the plug into a polarized mains, 2-prong outlet in which one socket is wider than the other.
Note: If you are unable to insert this plug fully into the outlet, try reversing the plug. The wide blade is provided for your safety. If the plug still fails to fit, contact an electrician to replace your obsolete outlet.
Safety Precautions
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Grounding Terminal
If this product is equipped with an external grounding terminal, attach one end of an 18­gauge wire (or larger) to the grounding terminal; then, attach the other end of the wire to an earth ground, such as an equipment rack that is grounded.
20050727 Headend/Rack
FCC Compliance
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FCC Compliance
Where this equipment is subject to U.S.A. FCC and/or Industry Canada rules, the following statements apply.
United States FCC C ompliance
This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference when this equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case users will be required to correct the interference at their own expense.
Canada EMI Regulat ion
This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la class A est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
20061110 FCC HE
About This Guide
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About This Guide
Introduction
This guide describes both the intermediate frequency (IF) Gigabit Overlay Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (GoQAM) modulator and the radio frequency (RF) GoQAM.
Note: In this guide, the GoQAM modulator is referred to as the GoQAM.
The RF GoQAM is a software-modified Model D9479-1 Gigabit QAM (GQAM) Modulator. The Model D9479-3 IF GoQAM is similar to the RF GoQAM, but has IF outputs in lieu of RF outputs, as well as a different back panel. Both are integral components of Cisco Overlay solution. The Overlay solution uses Digital Broadband Delivery System (DBDS) technology to create a network in which different conditional access (CA) systems can coexist in a coherent manner. Overlay technology allows a PowerKEY
®
DBDS network to be “laid over” an existing cable
network that uses a different CA system.
Important: The GoQAM requires System Release (SR) 2.5/SR 3.5 (or later) with the Overlay feature enabled.
Purpose
This guide provides detailed specifications and component descriptions for the GoQAM and how the GoQAM functions in Cisco’s Overlay solution. This guide also includes all of the procedures that enable you to install, provision, and operate the GoQAM within your cable network. Call center personnel can use this guide to assist them with common troubleshooting procedures.
Scope
This guide includes the following topics:
Descriptions of GoQAM functions Descriptions of GoQAM components Installation procedures Operation procedures Troubleshooting guidelines Customer information IF and RF GoQAM technical specifications
About This Guide
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Audience
This guide is written for cable network system administrators and engineers, operators of the Overlay DNCS, call center personnel, and system operators who are responsible for installing, operating, maintaining, and troubleshooting the GoQAM.
Document V ersi on
This is the fourth release of this document. In addition to minor text and graphic changes, the following table provides the technical changes to this document.
Description See Topic
Removed references to locking the front panel Throughout document
Updated compliance information Throughout document
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Introduction
This chapter describes how the GoQAM functions within the Overlay environment, explains how the GoQAM processes and outputs data, and provides illustrations and descriptions of the front and back panel components for both the IF and the RF versions of the GoQAM.
Important! You must be operating SR 2.5/SR 3.5 (or later) to install and provision (configure) a GoQAM on your system.
1 Chapter 1
Introducing the GoQAM
In This Chapter
System Overview .................................................................................... 2
GoQAM Input Pairs ............................................................................... 6
Input/Output Process ............................................................................ 7
Front Panel Overview .......................................................................... 10
Back Panel Overview............................................................................ 12
Chapter 1 Introducing the GoQAM
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System Overview
Diagram of Cisco’s Overlay Solution
The GoQAM is an integral component of the Overlay solution. The Overlay solution uses Digital Broadband Delivery System (DBDS) technology to create a network in which different conditional access (CA) systems can coexist in a coherent manner. Overlay technology assumes that a PowerKEY DBDS network will be “laid over” an existing but different cable network.
Important! The GoQAM is supported in SR 2.5/SR 3.5 (or later).
Depending on the system architecture, the GoQAM can be used in either headends or hubs. The following illustrations are examples of typical Overlay environment setups.
Overlay Environment Without a Multiplexer With an IRT
In an Overlay environment without a multiplexer (MUX), the Integrated Receiver Transcoder (IRT) does the encryption for the non-Cisco set-tops.
The following graphic illustrates how Overlay technology interfaces to a non-Cisco headend that uses a simple IRT. The IRT performs a number of functions including Mediacipher encryption. With an IRT, clear and encrypted signals are available through DHEI connectors on the IRT back panel.
System Overview
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Overlay Environment With a MUX
In an Overlay environment with a MUX, the Modular Processing System (MPS) does the encryption for the non-Cisco set-tops. The following graphics illustrate how Overlay technology interfaces to a non-Cisco headend that uses a multiplexer followed by an MPS. The MPS performs Mediacipher Encryption and may perform QAM modulation, depending upon the specific device.
Example 1:
Example 2:
Note: The MPS is being replaced by the SmartStream Encryptor Modulator (SEM). As with the MPS, a number of different options are available for interfacing Overlay technology with the SEM. Specific details can be obtained by contacting Cisco Services.
Chapter 1 Introducing the GoQAM
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Features
The GoQAM provides many new digital broadcast features and innovations for your system. The following table describes these features and innovations.
Feature Function
DVB ASI Input pairs
Supports a maximum ASI data rate of 216 Mbps (MPEG packet rate) at all four inputs
Accepts two pairs of inputs. Each pair consists of an incumbent-encrypted stream and its corresponding clear stream. The GoQAM extracts critical packets—those without which video cannot be reconstructed—and encrypts them using Cisco PowerKEY encryption technologies. The GoQAM also extracts the corresponding critical packets from the incumbent-encrypted stream. Later, the PowerKEY packets and the incumbent-encrypted critical packets are multiplexed with the portion of clear stream that has not been encrypted.
10/100BaseT Ethernet Interface
Provides a control and management interface to the DNCS
Multiplexing Functionality
Provides program and packet identifier (PID) remapping and filtering
MPEG Stream Management
Provides program clock reference (PCR) timestamp correction
Provides program specific information (PSI) reconstruction
Provides transport stream monitoring
Allows adaptive insertion rate control
Stream Encryption, Conditional Access, and Management
PowerKEY Native stream encryption mode
Allows PowerKEY Book One ECM Handling
Provides MPEG packet insertion and entitlement control messages (ECMs)
Supports broadcast clear-to-air and interactive encrypted PowerKEY modes
IF Version:
64/256 QAM IF Output (2)
Provides a separate physical connector for each QAM output (up to 2 )
Provides a 44 MHz fixed output
Supports International Telecommunications Union (ITU) J.83 Annex-A, and Annex-B, and Annex-C standards
System Overview
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Feature Function
RF Version:
64/256 QAM RF Output (2)
Provides a separate physical connector for each QAM output (up to 2)
Allows independent level control for each QAM signal
Allows an adjustable output center frequency range of 91 MHz to 869 MHz
Provides a switched filter bank for superior broadband combined noise performance
Supports International Telecommunications Union (ITU) J.83 Annex-A, and Annex-B, and Annex-C standards
User Interface Features
Allows local setting of RF power levels and display of diagnostic and debug information through the front panel and user interface
Chapter 1 Introducing the GoQAM
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GoQAM Input Pairs
The GoQAM associates the DVB ASI inputs as pairs of clear and encrypted inputs for Overlay purposes. This means that each DVB ASI input constitutes a dedicated pair of clear and encrypted streams. Each pair carries a clear digital broadcast stream on one input and its encrypted form on the other input. For example, ASI IN 1 and ASI IN 2 carry the clear and encrypted forms of the same digital transport stream, respectively.
GoQAM Input Pairs Diagram
RF GoQAM Example
The following illustration depicts the fixed input and output combinations for an RF GoQAM.
Note: For the RF GoQAM, input pair 1 can only be mapped to RF OUT 1, and input pair 2 can only be mapped to RF OUT 3.
IF GoQAM Example
The following illustration depicts the fixed input and output combinations for an IF GoQAM.
Note: For the IF GoQAM, input pair 1 can only be mapped to IF OUT 1, and input pair 2 can only be mapped to IF OUT 2.
Input/Output Process
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Input/Output Process
This section describes how the GoQAMs modulate, encrypt, and transmit the signals they receive from external sources.
Input/Output Dia gram (RF Version)
The following diagram illustrates the stages of the input/output (I/O) process for the RF GoQAM.
Note: The stage numbers correspond with the following table.
Input/Output Sta ge/Descript ion Table
The following table describes the stages of the I/O process of the RF GoQAM. The numbers correspond to the above I/O diagram.
Stage Description
1 A pair of transport streams (a clear version and a third-party encrypted
version of the same stream) are input to the modulator.
2 The digital I/O board timestamps the MPEG packets in each stream, then
filters and routes them according to their PID values.
3 The digital I/O board selects the packets to pass from both the clear and
third-party encrypted streams.
4 PowerKEY encryption is added to selected clear packets and PID values are
remapped.
5 The clear and encrypted streams are synchronized.
6 An overlay output stream is created by muxing (multiplexing) the clear, S-A
encrypted, and third-party encrypted packets.
7 The output stream is modulated at 64 QAM or 256 QAM.
Chapter 1 Introducing the GoQAM
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Stage Description
8 The I/O board directs the transport stream to one of the two RF Agile output
converters and sends the signal through the RF network to the DHCTs.
This section provides the installation process and lists the detailed procedures in this guide that correspond with each process step.
Important: To ensure proper installation, read this entire guide before starting installation and then follow these processes in the order shown.
Input/Output Dia gram (I F V ersion)
The following diagram illustrates the stages of the input/output (I/O) process for the IF GoQAM.
Note: The stage numbers correspond with the following table.
Input/Output Sta ge/Descript ion Table
The following table describes the stages of the I/O process of the IF GoQAM. The numbers correspond to the above I/O diagram.
Stage Description
1 A pair of transport streams (a clear version and a third-party encrypted
version of the same stream) are input to the GoQAM.
2 The digital I/O board timestamps the MPEG packets in each stream, then
filters and routes them according to their PID values.
3 The digital I/O board selects the packets to pass from both the clear and
third-party encrypted streams.
4 PowerKEY encryption is added to selected clear packets and PID values
are remapped.
Input/Output Process
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Stage Description
5 The clear and encrypted streams are synchronized.
6 An overlay output stream is created by muxing (multiplexing) the clear,
S-A encrypted, and third-party encrypted packets.
7 The output stream is modulated at 64 QAM or 256 QAM and sent out one
of the two IF ports.
Chapter 1 Introducing the GoQAM
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Front Panel Overview
Front Panel Diagr am
This illustration shows the front panel components of each type of GoQAM.
The following table describes the front panel components.
Item Component Description
1 MAJOR ALARM
indicator
This LED is red and lights for a major alarm condition. Major alarms occur for hardware or software conditions that indicate a serious disruption of service or the malfunctioning or failure of important circuits. The LED goes off when all major alarms have cleared.
2 MINOR ALARM
indicator
This LED is yellow and lights for a minor alarm condition. Minor alarms indicate a less critical error condition. The GoQAM may continue to operate with some loss of functionality. The LED goes off when all minor alarms have cleared.
3 CW indicator This LED is yellow and lights when any one of the RF
carriers is set to continuous wave (CW) mode.
4 LCD alphanumeric
display screen
This screen displays status and operating screens controlled by the front panel keys.
5
The Down Arrow key decrements a displayed value or navigates through a set of displayed values. This key is only active when the display has a flashing value, which indicates that the value can be changed. This key is primarily used for decreasing a displayed value such as frequency or level.
Front Panel Overview
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Item Component Description
6
The Up Arrow key increments a displayed value or navigates through a set of values. This key is only active when the display has a flashing value, which indicates that the value can be changed. This key is primarily used for incrementing a displayed value such as frequency or level.
7
FREQ
RF Version: The Frequency key selects the frequency display screen on which you can adjust the RF output frequency for each of the RF carriers.
IF Version: The frequency is fixed at 44.00 MHz.
8
LEVEL
RF Version: The Level key selects the RF Output Level screen on which you can adjust the RF output power level and mute the RF output (42 dBmV to 56 dBmV).
IF Version: The Level key selects the IF Output Level screen on which you can adjust the IF output power level and mute the IF output (27 dBmV to 37 dBmV).
9
CW
The Continuous Wave (CW) key selects the Continuous Wave Screen on which you can set the GoQAM modulator to output either a modulated carrier or a continuous carrier for each of the RF carriers.
CW mode is used for testing and not for normal operation.
10
OPTIONS
The Options key scrolls through status information and setup options.
11
ENTER
The Enter key saves configuration changes to nonvolatile memory.
12
RF SEL
RF Version: The RF Port Selection (RF SEL) key selects one of the RF outputs.
IF Version: Selects one of the IF outputs.
Chapter 1 Introducing the GoQAM
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Back Panel Overview
Back Panel Diagram
This illustration shows the back panel components for each type of GoQAM.
Back Panel Diagram
Back Panel Compon ents
The following table describes the back panel components.
Back Panel Compon ents
Important: The cooling fans for the GoQAM are mounted on the side panel.
Item Component Description
1 Power Switch On/off rocker-type power switch
2 Fuse Holder 4.0 A SLO BLO 250 V fuse (Cisco part number 188106)
3 AC Power Inlet IEC 320-conductor grounded outlet
4 RF OUT and
IF OUT Ports
F-connectors for RF or IF output, 75
Note: The RF GoQAM uses only RF OUT ports 1 and 3.
5 Gigabit Ethernet Port
LEDs
Not used (disabled) in the Overlay solution
Back Panel Overview
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Item Component Description
6 Gigabit Ethernet port Not used (disabled) in the Overlay solution
7 DVB ASI INPUTS 1-4
Female BNC, 75 Ω connector. Allows for the input of MPEG-2 transport stream data at a maximum rate of 216 Mbps
8 DVB ASI LEDs Data LEDs 1 through 4 light when the DVB ASI Input
ports are receiving valid MPEG-2 transport stream packets
9 CRAFT PORT For Cisco diagnostic use only
10 10/100BaseT port Ethernet port shares data with DNCS Ethernet hub
11 GND Ground screw for grounding the GoQAM
Back Panel Indicat or Lights
The following illustration and table show the back panel indicator lights.
Item Indicator Light Description
1 ACTIVE (green) Not used (disabled) in the Overlay solution
2 LINK (green) Not used (disabled) in the Overlay solution
3 DATA 1 (green) Lights when the DVB ASI Input 1 port is receiving
valid MPEG-2 transport stream (TS) packets
4 DATA 2 (green) Lights when the DVB ASI Input 2 port is receiving
valid MPEG-2 TS packets
5 DATA 3 (green) Lights when the DVB ASI Input 3 port is receiving
valid MPEG-2 TS packets
6 DATA 4 (green) Lights when the DVB ASI Input 4 port is receiving
valid MPEG-2 TS packets
7 LINK (yellow) Lights when a valid 10/100BaseT Ethernet link
connection exists
8 ACTIVE (green)
Lights when data traffic is on the 10/100BaseT Ethernet
link
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