Cisco Catalyst 2970 Hardware Installation Manual

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Catalyst 2970 Switch Hardware Installation Guide
November 2004
Corporate Headquarters
Cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA http://www.cisco.com Tel: 408 526-4000
Fax: 408 526-4100
Text Part Number: OL-6422-01
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THE SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION REGARDING THE PRODUCTS IN THIS MANUAL ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. ALL STATEMENTS, INFORMATION, AND RECOMMENDATIONS IN THIS MANUAL ARE BELIEVED TO BE ACCURATE BUT ARE PRESENTED WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. USERS MUST TAKE FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THEIR APPLICATION OF ANY PRODUCTS.
THE SOFTWARE LICENSE AND LIMITED WARRANTY FOR THE ACCOMPANYING PRODUCT ARE SET FORTH IN THE INFORMATION PACKET THAT SHIPPED WITH THE PRODUCT AND ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE. IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO LOCATE THE SOFTWARE LICENSE OR LIMITED WARRANTY, CONTACT YOUR CISCO REPRESENTATIVE FOR A COPY.
The following information is for FCC compliance of Class A devices: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio-frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case users will be required to correct the interference at their own expense.
The following information is for FCC compliance of Class B devices: The equipment described in this manual generates and may radiate radio-frequency energy. If it is not installed in accordance with Cisco’s installation instructions, it may cause interference with radio and television reception. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device in accordance with the specifications in part 15 of the FCC rules. These specifications are designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
Modifying the equipment without Cisco’s written authorization may result in the equipment no longer complying with FCC requirements for Class A or Class B digital devices. In that event, your right to use the equipment may be limited by FCC regulations, and you may be required to correct any interference to radio or television communications at your own expense.
You can determine whether your equipment is causing interference by turning it off. If the interference stops, it was probably caused by the Cisco equipment or one of its peripheral devices. If the equipment causes interference to radio or television reception, try to correct the interference by using one or more of the following measures:
• Turn the television or radio antenna until the interference stops.
• Move the equipment to one side or the other of the television or radio.
• Move the equipment farther away from the television or radio.
• Plug the equipment into an outlet that is on a different circuit from the television or radio. (That is, make certain the equipment and the television or radio are on circuits controlled by different circuit breakers or fuses.)
Modifications to this product not authorized by Cisco Systems, Inc. could void the FCC approval and negate your authority to operate the product.
The Cisco implementation of TCP header compression is an adaptation of a program developed by the University of California, Berkeley (UCB) as part of UCB’s public domain version of the UNIX operating system. All rights reserved. Copyright © 1981, Regents of the University of California.
NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER WARRANTY HEREIN, ALL DOCUMENT FILES AND SOFTWARE OF THESE SUPPLIERS ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” WITH ALL FAULTS. CISCO AND THE ABOVE-NAMED SUPPLIERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THOSE OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE, OR TRADE PRACTICE.
IN NO EVENT SHALL CISCO OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOST PROFITS OR LOSS OR DAMAGE TO DATA ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS MANUAL, EVEN IF CISCO OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
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CCSP, the Cisco Square Bridge logo, Cisco Unity, Follow Me Browsing, FormShare, and StackWise are trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc.; Changing the Way We Work, Live, Play, and Learn, and iQuick Study are service marks of Cisco Systems, Inc.; and Aironet, ASIST, BPX, Catalyst, CCDA, CCDP, CCIE, CCIP, CCNA, CCNP, Cisco, the Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert logo, Cisco IOS, Cisco Press, Cisco Systems, Cisco Systems Capital, the Cisco Systems logo, Empowering the Internet Generation, Enterprise/Solver, EtherChannel, EtherFast, EtherSwitch, Fast Step, GigaDrive, GigaStack, HomeLink, Internet Quotient, IOS, IP/TV, iQ Expertise, the iQ logo, iQ Net Readiness Scorecard, LightStream, Linksys, MeetingPlace, MGX, the Networkers logo, Networking Academy, Network Registrar, Packet , PIX, Post-Routing, Pre-Routing, ProConnect, RateMUX, Registrar, ScriptShare, SlideCast, SMARTnet, StrataView Plus, SwitchProbe, TeleRouter, The Fastest Way to Increase Your Internet Quotient, TransPath, and VCO are registered trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the United States and certain other countries.
All other trademarks mentioned in this document or Website are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership relationship between Cisco and any other company. (0406R)
Catalyst 2970 Switch Hardware Installation Guide
Copyright © 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Preface ix
Audience ix
Purpose ix
Organization x
Conventions x
Related Publications xv
Obtaining Documentation xvi
Cisco.com xvi Documentation CD-ROM xvii
CONTENTS
CHAPTER
Ordering Documentation xvii Documentation Feedback xviii
Obtaining Technical Assistance xviii
Cisco TAC Website xviii Opening a TAC Case xix TAC Case Priority Definitions xix
Obtaining Additional Publications and Information xx
1 Product Overview 1-1
Features 1-1
Front Panel Description 1-3
10/100/1000 Ports 1-4 SFP Module Slots 1-5 LEDs 1-6
System LED 1-7
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Contents
RPS LED 1-8 Port LEDs and Modes 1-8
Rear Panel Description 1-11
Power Connectors 1-12
Internal Power Supply Connector 1-12 Cisco RPS Connector 1-13
Console Port 1-13
Management Options 1-13
Network Configurations 1-15
CHAPTER
2 Switch Installation 2-1
Preparing for Installation 2-1
Warnings 2-2 Installation Guidelines 2-5 Verifying Package Contents 2-7 Verifying Switch Operation 2-8
Installing the Switch 2-9
Rack-Mounting 2-9
Removing Screws from the Switch 2-10 Attaching Brackets to the Catalyst 2970 Switch 2-11 Mounting the Switch in a Rack 2-18 Attaching the Cable Guide 2-19
Wall-Mounting 2-20
Attaching the Brackets to the Switch for Wall-Mounting 2-20 Attaching the RPS Connector Cover 2-20
Installing and Removing SFP Modules 2-23
Installing SFP Modules into SFP Module Slots 2-24
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Mounting the Switch on a Wall 2-21 Table- or Shelf-Mounting 2-23
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Removing SFP Modules from SFP Module Slots 2-26
Connecting to the 10/100/1000 Ports 2-27
Connecting to SFP Modules 2-30
Connecting to Fiber-Optic SFP Modules 2-30 Connecting to 1000BASE-T SFP Modules 2-31
Where to Go Next 2-34
Contents
CHAPTER
APPENDIX
APPENDIX
3 Troubleshooting 3-1
Understanding POST Results 3-1
Diagnosing Problems 3-2
A Technical Specifications A-1
B Connector and Cable Specifications B-1
Connector Specifications B-1
10/100/1000 Ports B-1
Connecting to 10BASE-T- and 100BASE-TX-Compatible Devices B-2
Connecting to 1000BASE-T Devices B-2 SFP Module Ports B-3 Console Port B-4
Cable and Adapter Specifications B-5
Two Twisted-Pair Cable Pinouts B-5 Four Twisted-Pair Cable Pinouts for 1000BASE-T Ports B-5 Crossover Cable and Adapter Pinouts B-7
APPENDIX
C Configuring the Switch with the CLI-Based Setup Program C-1
Accessing the CLI C-2
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Identifying a Crossover Cable B-7
Adapter Pinouts B-7
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I
NDEX
Contents
Accessing the CLI Through Express Setup C-2 Accessing the CLI Through the Console Port C-3
Taking Out What You Need C-4
Connecting to the Console Port C-5
Starting the Terminal Emulation Software C-6
Connecting to a Power Source C-7
Entering the Initial Configuration Information C-8
IP Settings C-8 Completing the Setup Program C-9
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Audience
Preface
This guide is for the networking or computer technician responsible for installing the Catalyst 2970 switch, hereafter known as the switch. We assume that you are familiar with the concepts and terminology of Ethernet and local area networking.
Purpose
This guide describes the hardware features of the Catalyst 2970 switch. It describes the physical and performance characteristics of the switch, explains how to install it, and provides troubleshooting information.
This guide does not describe system messages that you might receive or how to configure your switch. For more information, refer to the switch software configuration guide, the switch command reference, and the switch system message guide on the Cisco.com Product Documentation home page. For information about the standard Cisco IOS Release 12.1 or 12.2 commands, see the Cisco IOS documentation set from the Cisco.com home page at Service and Support > Technical Documents. On the Cisco Product Documentation home page, select Release 12.1 or 12.2 from the Cisco IOS Software drop-down list.
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Organization
Organization
This guide is organized into these chapters:
Chapter 1, Product Overview, is a physical and functional overview of the
Catalyst 2970 switch. It describes the switch ports, the standards they support, and the switch LEDs.
Chapter 2, Switch Installation, contains the procedures on how to power the
switch, how to install the switch in a rack, on a wall, on a table, or on a shelf, and how to make port connections.
Chapter 3, Troubleshooting, describes how to identify and resolve some of the
problems that might arise when installing the switch.
Appendix A, Technical Specifications, lists the physical and environmental
specifications for the switches.
Preface
Appendix B, Connector and Cable Specifications, describes the connectors,
cables, and adapters that can be used to connect to the switch.
Appendix C, Configuring the Switch with the CLI-Based Setup Program, has
an installation and setup procedure for a standalone switch.
Conventions
This document uses these conventions and symbols for notes, cautions, and warnings:
Note Means reader take note. Notes contain helpful suggestions or references to
materials not contained in this manual.
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Preface
Conventions
Caution Means reader be careful. In this situation, you might do something that could
result in equipment damage or loss of data.
Warning
Waarschuwing
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
This warning symbol means danger. You are in a situation that could cause bodily injury. Before you work on any equipment, be aware of the hazards involved with electrical circuitry and be familiar with standard practices for preventing accidents. Use the statement number provided at the end of each warning to locate its translation in the translated safety warnings that accompanied this device.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
BELANGRIJKE VEILIGHEIDSINSTRUCTIES
Dit waarschuwingssymbool betekent gevaar. U verkeert in een situatie die lichamelijk letsel kan veroorzaken. Voordat u aan enige apparatuur gaat werken, dient u zich bewust te zijn van de bij elektrische schakelingen betrokken risico's en dient u op de hoogte te zijn van de standaard praktijken om ongelukken te voorkomen. Gebruik het nummer van de verklaring onderaan de waarschuwing als u een vertaling van de waarschuwing die bij het apparaat wordt geleverd, wilt raadplegen.
BEWAAR DEZE INSTRUCTIES
Varoitus
TÄRKEITÄ TURVALLISUUSOHJEITA
Tämä varoitusmerkki merkitsee vaaraa. Tilanne voi aiheuttaa ruumiillisia vammoja. Ennen kuin käsittelet laitteistoa, huomioi sähköpiirien käsittelemiseen liittyvät riskit ja tutustu onnettomuuksien yleisiin ehkäisytapoihin. Turvallisuusvaroitusten käännökset löytyvät laitteen mukana toimitettujen käännettyjen turvallisuusvaroitusten joukosta varoitusten lopussa näkyvien lausuntonumeroiden avulla.
SÄILYTÄ NÄMÄ OHJEET
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Conventions
Preface
Attention
Warnung
IMPORTANTES INFORMATIONS DE SÉCURITÉ
Ce symbole d'avertissement indique un danger. Vous vous trouvez dans une situation pouvant entraîner des blessures ou des dommages corporels. Avant de travailler sur un équipement, soyez conscient des dangers liés aux circuits électriques et familiarisez-vous avec les procédures couramment utilisées pour éviter les accidents. Pour prendre connaissance des traductions des avertissements figurant dans les consignes de sécurité traduites qui accompagnent cet appareil, référez-vous au numéro de l'instruction situé à la fin de chaque avertissement.
CONSERVEZ CES INFORMATIONS
WICHTIGE SICHERHEITSHINWEISE
Dieses Warnsymbol bedeutet Gefahr. Sie befinden sich in einer Situation, die zu Verletzungen führen kann. Machen Sie sich vor der Arbeit mit Geräten mit den Gefahren elektrischer Schaltungen und den üblichen Verfahren zur Vorbeugung vor Unfällen vertraut. Suchen Sie mit der am Ende jeder Warnung angegebenen Anweisungsnummer nach der jeweiligen Übersetzung in den übersetzten Sicherheitshinweisen, die zusammen mit diesem Gerät ausgeliefert wurden.
Avvertenza
BEWAHREN SIE DIESE HINWEISE GUT AUF.
IMPORTANTI ISTRUZIONI SULLA SICUREZZA
Questo simbolo di avvertenza indica un pericolo. La situazione potrebbe causare infortuni alle persone. Prima di intervenire su qualsiasi apparecchiatura, occorre essere al corrente dei pericoli relativi ai circuiti elettrici e conoscere le procedure standard per la prevenzione di incidenti. Utilizzare il numero di istruzione presente alla fine di ciascuna avvertenza per individuare le traduzioni delle avvertenze riportate in questo documento.
CONSERVARE QUESTE ISTRUZIONI
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Preface
Conventions
Advarsel
Aviso
VIKTIGE SIKKERHETSINSTRUKSJONER
Dette advarselssymbolet betyr fare. Du er i en situasjon som kan føre til skade på person. Før du begynner å arbeide med noe av utstyret, må du være oppmerksom på farene forbundet med elektriske kretser, og kjenne til standardprosedyrer for å forhindre ulykker. Bruk nummeret i slutten av hver advarsel for å finne oversettelsen i de oversatte sikkerhetsadvarslene som fulgte med denne enheten.
TA VARE PÅ DISSE INSTRUKSJONENE
INSTRUÇÕES IMPORTANTES DE SEGURANÇA
Este símbolo de aviso significa perigo. Você está em uma situação que poderá ser causadora de lesões corporais. Antes de iniciar a utilização de qualquer equipamento, tenha conhecimento dos perigos envolvidos no manuseio de circuitos elétricos e familiarize-se com as práticas habituais de prevenção de acidentes. Utilize o número da instrução fornecido ao final de cada aviso para localizar sua tradução nos avisos de segurança traduzidos que acompanham este dispositivo.
GUARDE ESTAS INSTRUÇÕES
¡Advertencia!
INSTRUCCIONES IMPORTANTES DE SEGURIDAD
Este símbolo de aviso indica peligro. Existe riesgo para su integridad física. Antes de manipular cualquier equipo, considere los riesgos de la corriente eléctrica y familiarícese con los procedimientos estándar de prevención de accidentes. Al final de cada advertencia encontrará el número que le ayudará a encontrar el texto traducido en el apartado de traducciones que acompaña a este dispositivo.
GUARDE ESTAS INSTRUCCIONES
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Conventions
Preface
Varning!
VIKTIGA SÄKERHETSANVISNINGAR
Denna varningssignal signalerar fara. Du befinner dig i en situation som kan leda till personskada. Innan du utför arbete på någon utrustning måste du vara medveten om farorna med elkretsar och känna till vanliga förfaranden för att förebygga olyckor. Använd det nummer som finns i slutet av varje varning för att hitta dess översättning i de översatta säkerhetsvarningar som medföljer denna anordning.
SPARA DESSA ANVISNINGAR
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Preface
Related Publications
Related Publications
You can order printed copies of documents with a DOC-xxxxxx= number. For more information, see the “Obtaining Documentation” section on page xvi.
These documents provide complete information about the switch and are available from this Cisco.com site:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/product/lan/cat2970/index.htm
Catalyst 2970 Switch Getting Started Guide (order number DOC-7816685=)
Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information for the Catalyst 2970 Switch
(order number DOC-7816686=)
Release Notes for the Catalyst 2970 Switch (not orderable but available on
Cisco.com)
Note Before installing, configuring, or upgrading the switch, refer to the release notes
on Cisco.com for the latest information.
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Obtaining Documentation
Preface
Catalyst 2970 Switch Software Configuration Guide (order number
DOC-7815462=)
Catalyst 2970 Switch Command Reference (order number DOC-7815464=)
Catalyst 2970 Switch System Message Guide (order number DOC-7815465=)
Device manager online help (available on the switch)
Getting Started with Cisco Network Assistant (not orderable but available on
Cisco.com)
Catalyst 2970 Switch Hardware Installation Guide (order number
DOC-7815469=)
Cisco Small Form-Factor Pluggable Modules Installation Notes (order
number DOC-7815160=)
Cisco Small Form-Factor Pluggable Modules Compatibility Matrix (not
orderable but available on Cisco.com)
Compatibility Matrix for 1000BASE-T Small Form-Factor Pluggable
Modules (not orderable but available on Cisco.com)
Cisco CWDM GBIC and CWDM SFP Installation Notes (not orderable but
available on Cisco.com)
Obtaining Documentation
Cisco provides several ways to obtain documentation, technical assistance, and other technical resources. These sections explain how to obtain technical information from Cisco Systems.
Cisco.com
You can access the most current Cisco documentation on the World Wide Web at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/home/home.htm
You can access the Cisco website at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com
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Preface
International Cisco websites can be accessed from this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/public/countries_languages.shtml
Documentation CD-ROM
Cisco documentation and additional literature are available in a Cisco Documentation CD-ROM package, which may have shipped with your product. The Documentation CD-ROM is updated regularly and may be more current than printed documentation. The CD-ROM package is available as a single unit or through an annual or quarterly subscription.
Registered Cisco.com users can order a single Documentation CD-ROM (product number DOC-CONDOCCD=) through the Cisco Ordering tool:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/partner/ordering/ordering_place_order_ordering_t ool_launch.html
Obtaining Documentation
All users can order annual or quarterly subscriptions through the online Subscription Store:
http://www.cisco.com/go/subscription
Ordering Documentation
You can find instructions for ordering documentation at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/es_inpck/pdi.htm
You can order Cisco documentation in these ways:
Registered Cisco.com users (Cisco direct customers) can order Cisco product
documentation from the Networking Products MarketPlace:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/partner/ordering/index.shtml
Nonregistered Cisco.com users can order documentation through a local
account representative by calling Cisco Systems Corporate Headquarters (California, USA.) at 408 526-7208 or, elsewhere in North America, by calling 800 553-NETS (6387).
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Obtaining Technical Assistance
Documentation Feedback
You can submit comments electronically on Cisco.com. On the Cisco Documentation home page, click Feedback at the top of the page.
You can send your comments in e-mail to bug-doc@cisco.com.
You can submit comments by using the response card (if present) behind the front cover of your document or by writing to the following address:
Cisco Systems Attn: Customer Document Ordering 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-9883
We appreciate your comments.
Preface
Obtaining Technical Assistance
For all customers, partners, resellers, and distributors who hold valid Cisco service contracts, the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) provides 24-hour, award-winning technical support services, online and over the phone. Cisco.com features the Cisco TAC website as an online starting point for technical assistance.
Cisco TAC Website
The Cisco TAC website (http://www.cisco.com/tac) provides online documents and tools for troubleshooting and resolving technical issues with Cisco products and technologies. The Cisco TAC website is available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year.
Accessing all the tools on the Cisco TAC website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password. If you have a valid service contract but do not have a login ID or password, register at this URL:
http://tools.cisco.com/RPF/register/register.do
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Preface
Opening a TAC Case
The online TAC Case Open Tool (http://www.cisco.com/tac/caseopen) is the fastest way to open P3 and P4 cases. (Your network is minimally impaired or you require product information). After you describe your situation, the TAC Case Open Tool automatically recommends resources for an immediate solution. If your issue is not resolved using these recommendations, your case will be assigned to a Cisco TAC engineer.
For P1 or P2 cases (your production network is down or severely degraded) or if you do not have Internet access, contact Cisco TAC by telephone. Cisco TAC engineers are assigned immediately to P1 and P2 cases to help keep your business operations running smoothly.
To open a case by telephone, use one of the following numbers:
Asia-Pacific: +61 2 8446 7411 (Australia: 1 800 805 227) EMEA: +32 2 704 55 55 USA: 1 800 553-2447
Obtaining Technical Assistance
For a complete listing of Cisco TAC contacts, go to this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/687/Directory/DirTAC.shtml
TAC Case Priority Definitions
To ensure that all cases are reported in a standard format, Cisco has established case priority definitions.
Priority 1 (P1)Your network is “down” or there is a critical impact to your business operations. You and Cisco will commit all necessary resources around the clock to resolve the situation.
Priority 2 (P2)Operation of an existing network is severely degraded, or significant aspects of your business operation are negatively affected by inadequate performance of Cisco products. You and Cisco will commit full-time resources during normal business hours to resolve the situation.
Priority 3 (P3)Operational performance of your network is impaired, but most business operations remain functional. You and Cisco will commit resources during normal business hours to restore service to satisfactory levels.
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Preface
Obtaining Additional Publications and Information
Priority 4 (P4)You require information or assistance with Cisco product capabilities, installation, or configuration. There is little or no effect on your business operations.
Obtaining Additional Publications and Information
Information about Cisco products, technologies, and network solutions is available from various online and printed sources.
The Cisco Product Catalog describes the networking products offered by
Cisco Systems, as well as ordering and customer support services. Access the Cisco Product Catalog at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_catalog_links_launch.html
Cisco Press publishes a wide range of networking publications. Cisco
suggests these titles for new and experienced users: Internetworking Terms and Acronyms Dictionary, Internetworking Technology Handbook, Internetworking Troubleshooting Guide, and the Internetworking Design Guide. For current Cisco Press titles and other information, go to Cisco Press online at this URL:
http://www.ciscopress.com
Packet magazine is the Cisco quarterly publication that provides the latest
networking trends, technology breakthroughs, and Cisco products and solutions to help industry professionals get the most from their networking investment. Included are networking deployment and troubleshooting tips, configuration examples, customer case studies, tutorials and training, certification information, and links to numerous in-depth online resources. You can access Packet magazine at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/go/packet
iQ Magazine is the Cisco bimonthly publication that delivers the latest
information about Internet business strategies for executives. You can access iQ Magazine at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/go/iqmagazine
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Preface
Obtaining Additional Publications and Information
Internet Protocol Journal is a quarterly journal published by Cisco Systems
for engineering professionals involved in designing, developing, and operating public and private internets and intranets. You can access the Internet Protocol Journal at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/about/ac123/ac147/about_cisco_the_internet_ protocol_journal.html
TrainingCisco offers world-class networking training. Current offerings in
network training are listed at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/learning/index.html
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Obtaining Additional Publications and Information
Preface
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CHAPTER
1
Product Overview
The Catalyst 2970 switchalso referred to as the switchis an Ethernet switch to which you can connect devices like Cisco Wireless Access Point workstations, Cisco IP Phones, and other network devices such as servers, routers, and other switches. This chapter provides a functional overview of the Catalyst 2970 switch. These topics are included:
Features, page 1-1
Front Panel Description, page 1-3
Rear Panel Description, page 1-11
Management Options, page 1-13
Features
The Catalyst 2970 switch can be deployed as a backbone switch, aggregating 10BASE-T, 100BASE-TX, and 1000BASE-T Ethernet traffic from other network devices. See the switch software configuration guide for examples showing how you might deploy the switch in your network.
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Features
These are the switch features:
Hardware
Catalyst 2970G-24T switch24 10/100/1000 Ethernet ports
Catalyst 2970G-24TS24 10/100/1000 Ethernet ports and 4 small form-factor pluggable (SFP) module slots
The switches support these SFP modules:
1000BASE-SX
1000BASE-LX
1000BASE-ZX
1000BASE-T
100BASE-FX
CWDM
Chapter 1 Product Overview
Note When installed in Catalyst 2970 switches, 1000BASE-T SFP modules can
operate at 10, 100, or 1000 Mbps in full-duplex mode or at 10 or 100 Mbps in half-duplex mode.
Configuration
10/100/1000 ports autonegotiate speed and support only full-duplex mode.
Switches are hot-swappable.
Power redundancy
Connection for optional Cisco RPS 675 redundant power system that operates on AC input and supplies backup DC power output to the switch.
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Chapter 1 Product Overview
Front Panel Description
The 10/100/1000 ports on the Catalyst 2970G-24T switch are grouped in pairs. The first member of the pair (port 1) is above the second member (port 2) on the left, as shown in Figure 1-1. Port 3 is above port 4, and so on.
Figure 1-1 Catalyst 2970G-24T Switch Front Panel
SYST
RPS
STAT
DUPLX
SPEED
M
O
D
E
1
2
3
4
5
6
1X
2X
7
8
9
1
0
1
1
1
2
11X
12X
1
1
3
4
1
1
5
6
1
1
7
8
13X
14X
1
2
9
0
2
2
1
2
2
2
3
4
23X
24X
Catalyst 2970
S
E
R
IE
S
Front Panel Description
87618
1 10/100/1000 ports
1
The 10/100/1000 ports on the Catalyst 2970G-24TS switch are grouped in pairs. The first member of the pair (port 1) is above the second member (port 2) on the left, as shown in Figure 1-2. Port 3 is above port 4, and so on. The SFP module slots are numbered 25 to 28.
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Front Panel Description
Figure 1-2 Catalyst 2970G-24TS Switch Front Panel
SYST
RPS
STAT
DUPLX
SPEED
M
O
D
E
1 10/100/1000 ports 2 SFP module slots
1
2
3
4
5
6
1X
7
8
9
1
0
1
1
1
2
11X
12X
1
1
3
4
1
16
5
1
1
7
8
13X
14X
1
2
9
0
2
2
1
2
2
24
3
23X
24X
C
atalyst 2970
SERIES
25
26
27
28
1
2
Chapter 1 Product Overview
97400
10/100/1000 Ports
You can set the 10/100/1000 ports to operate at 10 Mbps, 100 Mbps, or 1000 Mbps in full-duplex mode. You can also set these ports for speed and duplex autonegotiation in compliance with IEEE 802.3AB. (The default setting is autonegotiate.) When set for autonegotiation, the port senses the speed and duplex settings of the attached device and advertises its own capabilities. If the connected device also supports autonegotiation, the switch port negotiates the best connection (that is, the fastest line speed that both devices support and full-duplex transmission if the attached device supports it) and configures itself accordingly. In all cases, the attached device must be within 328 feet (100 meters).
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Note 100BASE-TX and 1000BASE-T traffic requires Category 5 cable. 10BASE-T
traffic can use Category 3 or Category 4 cables.
When connecting the switch to workstations, servers, routers, and Cisco IP Phones, be sure that the cable is a straight-through cable. When connecting the switch to switches or hubs, use a crossover cable. When using a straight-through or crossover cable for 1000BASE-T connections, be sure to use a twisted four-pair, Category 5 cable for proper operation. Pinouts for the cables are described in Appendix B, Connector and Cable Specifications.
Note You can use the mdix auto interface configuration command in the CLI to enable
the automatic medium-dependent interface crossover (Auto-MDIX) feature. When the Auto-MDIX feature is enabled, the switch detects the required cable type for copper Ethernet connections and configures the interfaces accordingly. Therefore, you can use either a crossover or a straight-through cable for connections to a copper 10/100/1000 or 1000BASE-T SFP module port on the switch, regardless of the type of device on the other end of the connection.
Front Panel Description
The Auto-MDIX feature is enabled by default on switches running Cisco IOS Release 12.2(18)SE or later. For releases between Cisco IOS Release 12.1(14)EA1 and 12.2(18)SE, the Auto-MDIX feature is disabled by default. For configuration information for this feature, see the switch software configuration guide or the switch command reference.
SFP Module Slots
The Catalyst 2970 switch uses Gigabit Ethernet SFP modules to establish fiber-optic connections. These transceiver modules are field-replaceable, providing the uplink interfaces when inserted in an SFP module slot. You can use the SFP modules for Gigabit uplink connections to other switches. You use fiber-optic cables with LC or MT-RJ connectors to connect to a fiber-optic SFP module. You use Category 5 cable with RJ-45 connectors to connect to a copper SFP module.
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Front Panel Description
LEDs
Chapter 1 Product Overview
The Catalyst 2970 models support these Cisco SFP modules:
1000BASE-LX
1000BASE-SX
1000BASE-ZX
1000BASE-T
100BASE-FX
CWDM
For more information about these SFP modules, see your SFP module documentation.
You can use the switch LEDs to monitor switch activity and its performance.
Figure 1-3 shows the switch LEDs and the Mode button that you use to select one
of the port modes.
All LEDs are visible through the GUI management applicationsthe Network Assistant application for multiple switches and the device manager GUI for a single switch. The switch software configuration guide describes how to use the command-line interface (CLI) to configure and to monitor individual switches and switch clusters.
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Chapter 1 Product Overview
Figure 1-3 Catalyst 2970 Switch LEDs
SYST
MODE
RPS
STAT
DUPLX
SPEED
1
2
1X
2X
3
Front Panel Description
7
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1X
11X
2X
12X
3 654
1
2
1 Mode button 5 RPS LED 2 Speed LED 6 System LED 3 Duplex LED 7 Port LEDs 4 Status LED
System LED
The System LED shows whether the system is receiving power and is functioning properly. Ta ble 1-1 lists the LED colors and their meanings.
Table 1-1 System LED
Color System Status
Off System is not powered on.
Green System is operating normally.
87619
Amber System is receiving power but is not functioning properly.
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Front Panel Description
For information on the System LED colors during the power-on self-test (POST), see the “Connecting to the 10/100/1000 Ports” section on page 2-27.
RPS LED
The RPS LED shows the RPS status. Table 1-2 lists the LED colors and their meanings.
Ta b l e 1 - 2 RP S L E D
Color RPS Status
Off RPS is off or not properly connected.
Green RPS is connected and ready to provide back-up power, if required.
Blinking green RPS is connected but is unavailable because it is providing power to another device
(redundancy has been allocated to a neighboring device).
Amber The RPS is in standby mode or in a fault condition. Press the Standby/Active button
on the RPS, and the LED should turn green. If it does not, the RPS fan could have failed. Contact Cisco Systems.
Blinking amber The internal power supply in a switch has failed, and the RPS is providing power
to the switch (redundancy has been allocated to this device).
For more information about the Cisco RPS 675, see the Cisco RPS 675 Redundant Power System Hardware Installation Guide.
Port LEDs and Modes
Each RJ-45 port and SFP module slot has a port LED. These port LEDs, as a group or individually, display information about the switch and about the individual ports. The port modes determine the type of information displayed through the port LEDs. Ta ble 1-3 lists the mode LEDs and their associated port mode and meaning.
To select or change a mode, press the Mode button until the desired mode is highlighted. When you change port modes, the meanings of the port LED colors also change. Tab le 1 -4 explains how to interpret the port LED colors in different port modes.
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Front Panel Description
Table 1-3 Port Mode LEDs
Mode LED Port Mode Description
STAT Port status The port status. This is the default mode.
DUPLX Port duplex mode The port duplex mode: full duplex or half duplex.
SPEED Port speed The port operating speed: 10, 100, or 1000 Mbps.
Table 1-4 Meaning of LED Colors in Different Modes on the Switch
Port Mode LED Color Meaning
STAT (port status)
DUPLX (duplex)
Off No link, or port was administratively shut down.
Green Link present.
Blinking green Activity. Port is transmitting or receiving data.
Alternating green-amber
Link fault. Error frames can affect connectivity, and errors such as excessive collisions, CRC errors, and alignment and jabber errors are monitored for a link-fault indication.
Amber Port is blocked by Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) and is not
forwarding data.
Note After a port is reconfigured, the port LED can remain amber
for up to 30 seconds as STP checks the switch for possible loops.
Blinking amber Port is blocked by STP and is transmitting or receiving packets.
Off Port is operating in half duplex.
Green Port is operating in full duplex.
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Front Panel Description
Table 1-4 Meaning of LED Colors in Different Modes on the Switch (continued)
Port Mode LED Color Meaning
SPEED
10/100/1000 ports
Off Port is operating at 10 Mbps.
Green Port is operating at 100 Mbps.
Blinking green Port is operating at 1000 Mbps.
SFP ports
Off Port is operating at 10 Mbps.
Green Port is operating at 100 Mbps.
Blinking green Port is operating at 1000 Mbps.
Note When installed in Catalyst 2970 switches, 1000BASE-T
SFP modules can operate at 10, 100, or 1000 Mbps in full-duplex mode or at 10 or 100 Mbps in half-duplex mode.
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Rear Panel Description
The Catalyst 2970G-24T switch rear panel has an AC power connector, an RPS connector, and an RJ-45 console port. (See Figure 1-4.)
Figure 1-4 Catalyst 2970G-24T Switch Rear Panel
Rear Panel Description
CONSOLE
DC INPUTS FOR REMOTE
RATING
100-240V ~
1.6A-0.9A, 50-60 HZ
POWER SUPPLY
SPECIFIED IN MANUAL
+12v @13A
1 2 3 4
1 RJ-45 console port 3 AC power connector 2 Fan exhaust 4 RPS connector
The Catalyst 2970G-24TS switch rear panel has an AC power connector, an RPS connector, and an RJ-45 console port. (See Figure 1-5.)
87620
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Rear Panel Description
Figure 1-5 Catalyst 2970G-24TS Switch Rear Panel
DC INPUTS FOR REMOTE
POWER SUPPLY
SPECIFIED IN MANUAL
CONSOLE
1 2 3 4
1 RJ-45 console port 3 AC power connector
+12v @17a
Chapter 1 Product Overview
97401
2 Fan exhaust 4 RPS connector
Power Connectors
The switch is powered through the internal power supply. You can also connect the Cisco RPS 675 to provide backup power if the switch internal power supply should fail.
Note The Catalyst 2970 switch and the Cisco RPS 675 should be connected to the same
AC power source.
Internal Power Supply Connector
The internal power supply is an autoranging unit that supports input voltages between 100 and 240 VAC. Use the supplied AC power cord to connect the AC power connector to an AC power outlet.
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Chapter 1 Product Overview
Cisco RPS Connector
The Cisco RPS 675 has two output levels: –48 V and 12 V, with a total maximum output power of 675 W. Use the supplied RPS connector cable to connect the RPS to the switch.
Management Options
Warning
Console Port
Attach only the Cisco RPS (model PWR675-AC-RPS-N1=) to the RPS receptacle.
The RPS is a redundant power system that can support six external network devices and provides power to one failed device at a time. It automatically senses when the internal power supply of a connected device fails and provides power to the failed device, preventing loss of network traffic. For more information on the Cisco RPS 675, see the Cisco RPS 675 Redundant Power System Hardware Installation Guide.
You can connect the switch to a PC by means of the console port and the supplied RJ-45-to-DB-9 female cable. If you want to connect the switch console port to a terminal, you need to provide an RJ-45-to-DB-25 female DTE adapter. You can order a kit (part number ACS-DSBUASYN=) containing that adapter from Cisco. For console port and adapter pinout information, see the “Connector and Cable
Specifications section on page B-1.
Management Options
The Catalyst 2970 switches offer several management options:
Network Assistant
Cisco Network Assistant is a PC-based network management GUI application optimized for LANs of small and medium-sized businesses. Cisco Network Assistant offers centralized management of Cisco switches ranging from the Catalyst 2950 switch to the Catalyst 4506 switch. Through a user-friendly GUI, users can configure and manage switch clusters or standalone switches.
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Management Options
Chapter 1 Product Overview
Cisco Network Assistant is available at no cost and can be downloaded from this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/go/networkassistant
For information on starting the Network Assistant application, see the Getting Started with Cisco Network Assistant guide on Cisco.com.
Device manager
You can use the device manager, which is in the switch memory, to manage individual and standalone switches. Device manager is an easy-to-use web interface that offers quick configuration and monitoring. You can access the device manager from anywhere in your network through a web browser. For more information, see the device manager online help.
Cisco IOS command-line interface (CLI)
The switch CLI is based on Cisco IOS software and is enhanced to support desktop-switching features. You can fully configure and monitor the switch and switch cluster members from the CLI. You can access the CLI either by connecting your management station directly to the switch console port or by using Telnet from a remote management station. See the Catalyst 2970 Switch Command Reference on Cisco.com for more information.
For setup instructions that use the CLI, go to Appendix C, Configuring the
Switch with the CLI-Based Setup Program.
CiscoView application
The CiscoView device-management application displays the switch image that you can use to set configuration parameters and to view switch status and performance information. The CiscoView application, which you purchase separately, can be a standalone application or part of a Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) platform. See the CiscoView documentation for more information.
SNMP network management
You can manage switches from a SNMP-compatible management station that is running platforms such as HP OpenView or SunNet Manager. The switch supports a comprehensive set of Management Information Base (MIB) extensions and four Remote Monitoring (RMON) groups. See the switch software configuration guide on Cisco.com and the documentation that came with your SNMP application for more information.
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Chapter 1 Product Overview
Network Configurations
See the switch software configuration guide on Cisco.com for an explanation of network configuration concepts. The software configuration guide also provides examples of network configurations that use the switch to create dedicated network segments that are interconnected through Gigabit Ethernet connections.
Management Options
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CHAPTER
2
Switch Installation
This chapter describes how to start your switch and how to interpret the power-on self-test (POST) that ensures proper operation. It also describes how to install the switch and how to make connections to the switch. Read the topics and perform the procedures in this order:
Preparing for Installation, page 2-1
Verifying Switch Operation, page 2-8
Installing the Switch, page 2-9
Installing and Removing SFP Modules, page 2-23
Connecting to the 10/100/1000 Ports, page 2-27
Connecting to SFP Modules, page 2-30
Where to Go Next, page 2-34
Preparing for Installation
This section covers these topics:
Warnings, page 2-2
Installation Guidelines, page 2-5
Verifying Package Contents, page 2-7
Verifying Switch Operation, page 2-8
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Preparing for Installation
Warnings
Chapter 2 Switch Installation
These warnings are translated into several languages in the Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information for the Catalyst 2970 Switch document that
shipped with the switch.
Warning
Warning
Warning
Warning
Warning
Attach only the Cisco RPS (model PWR675-AC-RPS-N1) to the RPS receptacle.
Statement 100C
Only trained and qualified personnel should be allowed to install, replace, or service this equipment.
Statement 1030
Read the installation instructions before connecting the system to the power source.
Statement 1004
Before working on equipment that is connected to power lines, remove jewelry (including rings, necklaces, and watches). Metal objects will heat up when connected to power and ground and can cause serious burns or weld the metal object to the terminals.
Statement 43
Do not stack the chassis on any other equipment. If the chassis falls, it can cause severe bodily injury and equipment damage.
Statement 48
Warning
The plug-socket combination must be accessible at all times, because it serves as the main disconnecting device.
Warning
This equipment is intended to be grounded. Ensure that the host is connected to earth ground during normal use.
Catalyst 2970 Switch Hardware Installation Guide
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Statement 1019
Statement 39
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Chapter 2 Switch Installation
Preparing for Installation
Warning
Warning
Warning
Warning
When installing or replacing the unit, the ground connection must always be made first and disconnected last.
Statement 1046
To prevent the switch from overheating, do not operate it in an area that exceeds the maximum recommended ambient temperature of 113°F (45°C). To prevent airflow restriction, allow at least 3 inches (7.6 cm) of clearance around the ventilation openings.
Statement 17B
Do not work on the system or connect or disconnect cables during periods of lightning activity.
Statement 3
Ultimate disposal of this product should be handled according to all national laws and regulations.
Statement 1040
.
Warning
Warning
To prevent bodily injury when mounting or servicing this unit in a rack, you must take special precautions to ensure that the system remains stable. The following guidelines are provided to ensure your safety:
This unit should be mounted at the bottom of the rack if it is the only unit in the rack.
When mounting this unit in a partially filled rack, load the rack from the bottom to the
top with the heaviest component at the bottom of the rack.
If the rack is provided with stabilizing devices, install the stabilizers before mounting or servicing the unit in the rack.
Statement 1006
If a redundant power system (RPS) is not connected to the switch, install an RPS connector cover on the back of the switch.
Statement 265
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Preparing for Installation
Chapter 2 Switch Installation
Warning
Warning
Warning
Warning
Warning
To comply with safety regulations, mount switches on a wall with the front panel facing up.
Statement 266
This unit is intended for installation in restricted access areas. A restricted access area can be accessed only through the use of a special tool, lock and key, or other means of security.
Statement 1017
Ethernet cables must be shielded when used in a central office environment.
Statement 171
Avoid direct exposure to the laser beam.
Statement 1012
Invisible laser radiation may be emitted from disconnected fibers or connectors. Do not stare into beams or view directly with optical instruments.
Statement 1051
2-4
Warning
Catalyst 2970 Switch Hardware Installation Guide
Class 1 laser product.
Statement 1008
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Chapter 2 Switch Installation
Installation Guidelines
When determining where to place the switch, be sure to observe these requirements:
For 10/100/1000 ports, including 1000BASE-T SFP module ports, cable
lengths from the switch to connected devices are up to 328 feet (100 meters).
Table 2- 1 lists the cable specifications for 1000BASE-SX, 1000BASE-LX,
and 1000BASE-ZX fiber-optic SFP module connections. Each port must match the wave-length specifications on the other end of the cable, and the cable must not exceed the stipulated cable length for reliable communications.
Table 2-1 Fiber-Optic SFP Module Port Cabling Specifications
Modal
SFP Module
Wavelength (nanometers) Fiber Type
Core Size (micron)
Bandwidth (MHz/km) Cable Distance
Preparing for Installation
1000BASE-SX 850 MMF 62.5
62.5 50 50
1000BASE-LX/LH 1300 MMF
1
62.5 50
SMF
50 9/10
160 200 400 500
500 400 500
722 feet (220 m) 902 feet (275 m) 1640 feet (500 m) 1804 feet (550 m)
1804 feet (550 m) 1804 feet (550 m) 1804 feet (550 m) 32,810 feet (10 km)
1000BASE-ZX 1550 SMF 9/10 43.4 to 62 miles (70
2
100BASE-FX Min.: 1270
Typical: 1300
MMF 50/125
62.5/125
to 100 km)
500 6,562 feet (2 km)
Max.: 1380
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Preparing for Installation
Table 2-1 Fiber-Optic SFP Module Port Cabling Specifications
Modal
SFP Module
Wavelength (nanometers) Fiber Type
Core Size (micron)
Bandwidth (MHz/km) Cable Distance
Chapter 2 Switch Installation
CWDM 1470, 1490,
SMF 9/125 62 miles (100 km) 1510, 1530, 1550, 1570, 1590, 1610
1. A mode-conditioning patch cord is required. Using an ordinary patch cord with MMF, 1000BASE-LX/LH SFP modules, and a short link distance can cause transceiver saturation, resulting in an elevated bit error rate (BER). When using the LX/LH SFP module with 62.5-micron diameter MMF, you must also install a mode-conditioning patch cord between the SFP module and the MMF cable on both the sending and receiving ends of the link. The mode-conditioning patch cord is required for link distances greater than 984 feet (300 m).
2. 1000BASE-ZX SFP modules can reach up to 62 miles (100 km) by using dispersion-shifted SMF or low-attenuation SMF; the distance depends on the fiber quality, the number of splices, and the connectors.
Note When using shorter lengths of single-mode fiber cable, you might need to
insert an inline optical attenuator in the link to avoid overloading the receiver.
When the fiber-optic cable span is less than 15.43 miles (25 km), you should insert a 5-decibel (dB) or 10-dB inline optical attenuator between the fiber-optic cable plant and the receiving port on the 1000BASE-ZX SFP module at each end of the link.
Operating environment is within the ranges listed in Appendix A, Technical
Specifications.
Clearance to front and rear panels is such that
Front-panel indicators can be easily read.
Access to ports is sufficient for unrestricted cabling.
Rear-panel power connector is within reach of an AC power receptacle.
Cabling is away from sources of electrical noise, such as radios, power lines,
and fluorescent lighting fixtures. Make sure the cabling is safely away from other devices that might damage the cables.
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Chapter 2 Switch Installation
Airflow around the switch and through the vents is unrestricted.
Temperature around the unit does not exceed 113°F (45°C).
Note If the switch is installed in a closed or multirack assembly, the
temperature around it might be greater than normal room temperature.
Verifying Package Contents
Note Carefully remove the contents from the shipping container, and check each item
for damage. If any item is missing or damaged, contact your Cisco representative or reseller for support. Return all packing material to the shipping container, and save it.
Preparing for Installation
The switch is shipped with these items:
Catalyst 2970 Switch Getting Started Guide
Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information for the Catalyst 2970 Switch
AC power cord (AC-powered switches)
One RJ-45-to-DB-9 adapter cable
Mounting kit containing:
Four rubber feet for mounting the switch on a table
Two 19-inch rack-mounting brackets (also used for wall mounting)
Six Phillips flat-head screws for attaching the brackets to the switch
Four Phillips machine screws for attaching the brackets to a rack
One cable guide and one black Phillips machine screw for attaching the cable guide to one of the mounting brackets
One Redundant Power System (RPS) connector cover (for wall mounting)
Two Phillips pan-head screws (for attaching the RPS cover)
Four Phillips truss-head screws (for wall-mounting brackets)
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Preparing for Installation
Verifying Switch Operation
Before installing the switch in a rack, on a wall, or on a table or shelf, you should power the switch and verify that the switch passes POST.
If your configuration has an RPS, connect the switch and the RPS to the same AC power source. See the “Power Connectors” section on page 1-12, and see the Cisco RPS documentation for more information.
Note Always put the RPS in standby mode when you are connecting devices to it and
in active mode during normal operation.
To power on the switch, connect one end of the AC power cord to the AC power connector on the switch, and connect the other end of the power cord to an AC power outlet.
Chapter 2 Switch Installation
Warning
Attach only the Cisco RPS 675 (model PWR675-AC-RPS-N1=) to the RPS receptacle.
As the switch powers on, it begins the power-on self test (POST), a series of tests that runs automatically to ensure that the switch functions properly. POST lasts approximately 1 minute. When the switch begins POST, the System, RPS, Status, Duplex, and Speed LEDs turn green. The System LED blinks green, and the other LEDs remain solid green.
When the POST completes successfully, the System LED remains green. The RPS LED remains green for some time and then reflects the switch operating status. The other LEDs turn off and then reflect the switch operating status. If a switch fails POST, the System LED turns amber.
Note POST failures are usually fatal. Call Cisco Systems if your switch does not pass
POST.
After a successful POST, disconnect the power cord from the switch. Install the switch in a rack, on a wall, on a table, or on a shelf as described in the “Installing
the Switch section on page 2-9.
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Chapter 2 Switch Installation
Installing the Switch
This section describes these installation procedures:
Rack-Mounting, page 2-9
Wall-Mounting, page 2-20
Table- or Shelf-Mounting, page 2-23
Rack-Mounting
Installing the Switch
Warning
To prevent bodily injury when mounting or servicing this unit in a rack, you must take special precautions to ensure that the system remains stable. The following guidelines are provided to ensure your safety:
This unit should be mounted at the bottom of the rack if it is the only unit in the rack.
When mounting this unit in a partially filled rack, load the rack from the bottom to the
top with the heaviest component at the bottom of the rack.
If the rack is provided with stabilizing devices, install the stabilizers before mounting or servicing the unit in the rack.
Statement 1006
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Installing the Switch
To install the switch in a 19-inch or 24-inch rack (24-inch racks require optional mounting hardware), follow the instructions described in these procedures:
Removing Screws from the Switch, page 2-10
Attaching Brackets to the Catalyst 2970 Switch, page 2-11
Mounting the Switch in a Rack, page 2-18
Attaching the Cable Guide, page 2-19
Note Installing the switch in a 24-inch rack requires an optional bracket kit not included
with the switch. You can order a kit containing the 24-inch rack-mounting brackets and hardware from Cisco. The kit part number is RCKMNT-1RU=.
Removing Screws from the Switch
Chapter 2 Switch Installation
If you plan to install the switch in a rack, you must first remove screws in the switch chassis so that mounting brackets can be attached. Figure 2-1 shows how to remove the chassis screws in a Catalyst 2970G-24T switch.
Figure 2-1 Removing Screws from the Catalyst 2970G-24T Switch
13
14
15
16
17
13X
14X
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
23X
24X
Catalyst 2970
S
E
R
IE
S
Figure 2-2 shows how to remove the chassis screws in a Catalyst 2970G-24TS
switch.
87642
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Chapter 2 Switch Installation
Figure 2-2 Removing Screws from the Catalyst 2970G-24TS Switch
Catalyst 2970
SER
IE
24
23
2
4
25
26
27
S
28
Attaching Brackets to the Catalyst 2970 Switch
Installing the Switch
97402
The bracket orientation and the brackets that you use depend on whether you are attaching the brackets for a 19-inch or a 24-inch rack. For 19-inch racks, use bracket part number 700-8209-01; for 24-inch racks, use bracket part number 700-13248-01. Figure 2-3 through Figure 2-14 show how to attach each type of bracket to one side of the switch. Follow the same steps to attach the second bracket to the opposite side.
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Chapter 2 Switch Installation
Installing the Switch
Figure 2-3 Attaching Brackets for 19-Inch Racks to a Catalyst 2970G-24T Switch, Front Panel
Forward
1
SYST
MODE
RPS
STAT
DUPLX
SPEED
1
2
3
4
5
1X
2X
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1X
11X
2X
12X
87626
1 Phillips flat-head screws
Figure 2-4 Attaching Brackets for 19-Inch Racks to a Catalyst 2970G-24TS Switch, Front Panel
Forward
1
SYST
RP
MODE
STA
D
U
SPEED
S
T
PLX
1
2
3
4
5
1X
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
11X
12X
97403
1 Phillips flat-head screws
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Chapter 2 Switch Installation
Installing the Switch
Figure 2-5 Attaching Brackets for 24-Inch Racks to a Catalyst 2970G-24T Switch, Front Panel
Forward
1
SYST
MODE
RPS
STAT
DUPLX
SPEED
1
2
3
4
5
1X
2X
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1X
11X
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Installing the Switch
Figure 2-6 Attaching Brackets for 24-Inch Racks to a Catalyst 2970G-24TS Switch, Front Panel
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Figure 2-7 Attaching Brackets for 19-Inch Racks to a Catalyst 2970G-24T Switch, Rear Panel
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Installing the Switch
Figure 2-8 Attaching Brackets for 19-Inch Racks to a Catalyst 2970G-24TS Switch, Rear Panel
Forward
DC INPUTS FOR REMOTE
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Figure 2-9 Attaching Brackets for 24-Inch Racks to a Catalyst 2970G-24T Switch, Rear Panel
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Installing the Switch
Figure 2-10 Attaching Brackets for 24-Inch Racks to a Catalyst 2970G-24TS Switch, Rear Panel
Forward
DC INPUTS FOR REMOTE
POWER SUPPLY
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Figure 2-11 Attaching Brackets for 19-Inch Telco Racks to a Catalyst 2970G-24T Switch
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Installing the Switch
Figure 2-12 Attaching Brackets for 19-Inch Telco Racks to a Catalyst 2970G-24TS Switch
Catalyst 2970
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Figure 2-13 Attaching Brackets for 24-Inch Telco Racks to a Catalyst 2970G-24T Switch
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Installing the Switch
Figure 2-14 Attaching Brackets for 24-Inch Telco Racks to a Catalyst 2970G-24TS Switch
Catalyst 2970
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Mounting the Switch in a Rack
After the brackets are attached to the switch, use the four supplied number-12 Phillips machine screws to securely attach the brackets to the rack, as shown in
Figure 2-15.
Figure 2-15 Mounting the Catalyst 2970 Switch in a Rack
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Chapter 2 Switch Installation
After the switch is mounted in the rack, you need to do these tasks to complete the installation:
Power on the switch. See the “Verifying Switch Operation section on
page 2-8.
Connect to a 10/100 or 10/100/1000 port and run Express Setup. See the
Catalyst 2970 Switch Getting Started Guide for instructions
Connect to the front-panel ports. See the “Connecting to the 10/100/1000
Ports section on page 2-27 and the Connecting to SFP Modules section on page 2-30 to complete the installation.
For configuration instructions about using the CLI setup program, go to
Appendix C, Configuring the Switch with the CLI-Based Setup Program.
Attaching the Cable Guide
Installing the Switch
We recommend attaching the cable guide to prevent the cables from obscuring the front panel of the switch and the other devices installed in the rack. Use the supplied black screw shown in Figure 2-16 to attach the cable guide to the left or right bracket.
Figure 2-16 Attaching the Cable Guide on the Catalyst 2970 Switch
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Installing the Switch
Wall-Mounting
To install the switch on a wall, follow the instructions in these procedures:
Attaching the Brackets to the Switch for Wall-Mounting, page 2-20
Attaching the RPS Connector Cover, page 2-20
Mounting the Switch on a Wall, page 2-21
Attaching the Brackets to the Switch for Wall-Mounting
Figure 2-17 shows how to attach a 19-inch bracket to one side of the switch.
Follow the same steps to attach the second bracket to the opposite side.
Figure 2-17 Attaching the 19-inch Brackets for Wall-Mounting
Chapter 2 Switch Installation
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Attaching the RPS Connector Cover
If you are not using an RPS with your switch, use the two Phillips pan-head screws to attach the RPS connector cover to the back of the switch, as shown in
Figure 2-18.
Warning
If an RPS is not connected to the switch, install an RPS connector cover on the back of the switch.
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Chapter 2 Switch Installation
Figure 2-18 Attaching the RPS Connector Cover on the Catalyst 2970 Switch
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Installing the Switch
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Mounting the Switch on a Wall
For the best support of the switch and cables, make sure the switch is attached securely to wall studs or to a firmly attached plywood mounting backboard. Mount the switch with the front panel facing up, as shown in Figure 2-19.
Warning
To comply with safety regulations, mount the switches on a wall with the front panel facing up.
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Installing the Switch
Figure 2-19 Mounting the Switch on a Wall
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After the switch is mounted on the wall, you need to do these tasks to complete the installation:
Power on the switch. See the Verifying Switch Operation section on
Connect to a 10/100 or 10/100/1000 port and run Express Setup. See the
Connect to the front-panel ports. See the Connecting to the 10/100/1000
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Catalyst 2970 Switch Getting Started Guide for instructions
Ports section on page 2-27 and the Connecting to SFP Modules section on page 2-30 to complete the installation.
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Chapter 2 Switch Installation
For configuration instructions about using the CLI setup program, go to
Appendix C, Configuring the Switch with the CLI-Based Setup Program.
Table- or Shelf-Mounting
Follow these steps to install the switch on a table or shelf:
Step 1 Locate the adhesive strip with the rubber feet in the mounting-kit envelope. Attach
the four rubber feet to the recessed areas on the bottom of the unit.
Step 2 Place the switch on the table or shelf near an AC power source.
After the switch is mounted on the table, you need to do these tasks to complete the installation:
Power on the switch. See the “Verifying Switch Operation section on
page 2-8.
Installing and Removing SFP Modules
Connect to a 10/100 or 10/100/1000 port and run Express Setup. See the
Catalyst 2970 Switch Getting Started Guide for instructions
Connect to the front-panel ports. See the “Connecting to the 10/100/1000
Ports section on page 2-27 and the Connecting to SFP Modules section on page 2-30 to complete the installation.
For configuration instructions about using the CLI setup program, go to
Appendix C, Configuring the Switch with the CLI-Based Setup Program.
Installing and Removing SFP Modules
These sections describe how to install and remove SFP modules. The modules are inserted into the SFP module slots on the front of the Catalyst 2970G-24TS switch. These field-replaceable modules provide uplink interfaces.
You can use any combination of SFP modules. See the Catalyst 2970 release notes for the list of SFP modules that the Catalyst 2970G-24TS switch supports. Each port must match the wave-length specifications on the other end of the cable, and the cable must not exceed the stipulated cable length for reliable communications. See the “Installation Guidelines section on page 2-5 for cable stipulations for SFP connections.
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Installing and Removing SFP Modules
Use only Cisco SFP modules on the Catalyst 2970 switch. Each SFP module has an internal serial EEPROM that is encoded with security information. This encoding provides a way for Cisco to identify and validate that the SFP module meets the requirements for the switch.
For detailed instructions on installing, removing, and cabling the SFP module, see your SFP module documentation.
Installing SFP Modules into SFP Module Slots
Figure 2-20 shows an SFP module that has a bale-clasp latch.
Caution We strongly recommend that you do not install or remove fiber-optic SFP modules
with cables attached because of the potential damage to the cables, the cable connector, or the optical interfaces in the SFP module. Disconnect all cables before removing or installing an SFP module.
Chapter 2 Switch Installation
Removing and installing an SFP module can shorten its useful life. Do not remove and insert SFP modules more often than is absolutely necessary.
Figure 2-20 SFP Module with a Bale-Clasp Latch
86575
To insert an SFP module into the module slot, follow these steps:
Step 1 Attach an ESD-preventive wrist strap to your wrist and to a bare metal surface on
the chassis.
Step 2 Find the send (TX) and receive (RX) markings that identify the top side of the SFP
module.
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Chapter 2 Switch Installation
Note On some SFP modules, the send and receive (TX and RX) markings might
Step 3 Align the SFP module in front of the slot opening. Step 4 Insert the SFP module into the slot until you feel the connector on the module snap
into place in the rear of the slot.
Figure 2-21 Installing an SFP Module into an SFP Module Slot
Installing and Removing SFP Modules
be replaced by arrows that show the direction of the connection, either send or receive (TX or RX).
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Caution Do not remove the dust plugs from the fiber-optic SFP module port or the rubber
caps from the fiber-optic cable until you are ready to connect the cable. The plugs and caps protect the SFP module ports and cables from contamination and ambient light.
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Installing and Removing SFP Modules
Step 6 Insert the cable connector into the SFP module:
For fiber-optic SFP modules, insert the LC or MT-RJ cable connector into the SFP module.
For copper SFP modules, insert the RJ-45 cable connector into the SFP module.
Note When connecting to 1000BASE-T SFP modules, be sure to use a twisted
four-pair, Category 5 cable.
Removing SFP Modules from SFP Module Slots
Chapter 2 Switch Installation
To remove an SFP module from a module receptacle, follow these steps:
Step 1 Attach an ESD-preventive wrist strap to your wrist and to a bare metal surface on
the chassis.
Step 2 Disconnect the cable from the SFP module.
Tip For reattachment, note which cable connector plug is send (TX) and which is
receive (RX).
Step 3 Unlock and remove the SFP module, as shown in Figure 2-22.
If the module has a bale-clasp latch, pull the bale out and down to eject the module. If the bale-clasp latch is obstructed and you cannot use your index finger to open it, use a small, flat-blade screwdriver or other long, narrow instrument to open the bale-clasp latch.
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Chapter 2 Switch Installation
Figure 2-22 Removing a Bale-Clasp Latch SFP Module by Using a Flat-Blade
Connecting to the 10/100/1000 Ports
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Step 5 For fiber-optic SFP modules, insert a dust plug into the optical ports of the SFP
module to keep the optical interfaces clean.
Step 6 Place the removed SFP module in an antistatic bag or other protective
environment.
Connecting to the 10/100/1000 Ports
The switch 10/100/1000 ports configure themselves to operate at the speed of attached devices. If the attached ports do not support autonegotiation, you can explicitly set the speed and duplex parameters. Connecting devices that do not autonegotiate or that have their speed and duplex parameters manually set can reduce performance or result in no linkage.
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Connecting to the 10/100/1000 Ports
To maximize performance, choose one of these methods for configuring the Ethernet ports:
Let the ports autonegotiate both speed and duplex.
Set the port speed and duplex parameters on both ends of the connection.
Follow these steps to connect to 10BASE-T, 100BASE-TX or 1000BASE-T devices:
Caution To prevent electrostatic-discharge (ESD) damage, follow your normal board and
component handling procedures.
Step 1 When connecting to workstations, servers, routers, and Cisco IP Phones, connect
a straight-through cable to an RJ-45 connector on the front panel. (See
Figure 2-23.) When connecting to switches or repeaters, use a crossover cable.
(See the “Cable and Adapter Specifications” section on page B-5 for cable-pinout descriptions.)
Chapter 2 Switch Installation
Note When connecting to 1000BASE-T-compatible devices, be sure to use a twisted
four-pair, Category 5 cable.
Note You can use the mdix auto interface configuration command in the CLI to enable
the automatic medium-dependent interface crossover (Auto-MDIX) feature. When the Auto-MDIX feature is enabled, the switch detects the required cable type for copper Ethernet connections and configures the interfaces accordingly. Therefore, you can use either a crossover or a straight-through cable for connections to a copper 10/100/1000 or 1000BASE-T SFP module port on the switch, regardless of the type of device on the other end of the connection.
The Auto-MDIX feature is enabled by default on switches running Cisco IOS Release 12.2(18)SE or later. For releases between Cisco IOS Release 12.1(14)EA1 and 12.2(18)SE, the Auto-MDIX feature is disabled by default. For configuration information for this feature, see the switch software configuration guide or the switch command reference.
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Chapter 2 Switch Installation
Step 2 Connect the other end of the cable to an RJ-45 connector on the other device. The
port LED turns on when both the switch and the connected device have established link.
The port LED is amber while Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) discovers the topology and searches for loops. This takes about 30 seconds, and then the port LED turns green. If the port LED does not turn on, the device at the other end might not be turned on, or there might be a cable problem or a problem with the adapter installed in the attached device. See Chapter 3, Troubleshooting, for solutions to cabling problems.
Step 3 Reconfigure and reboot the connected device if necessary. Step 4 Repeat Steps 1 through 3 to connect each device.
Figure 2-23 Connecting to an Ethernet Port
Connecting to the 10/100/1000 Ports
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Connecting to SFP Modules
Connecting to SFP Modules
This section describes how to connect to SFP modules. For instructions on how to connect to fiber-optic SFP modules, see the “Connecting to Fiber-Optic SFP
Modules section. For instructions on how to connect to copper 1000BASE-T SFP
modules, see the “Connecting to 1000BASE-T SFP Modules” section.
For instructions about how to install or remove an SFP module, see the “Installing
and Removing SFP Modules section on page 2-23.
Connecting to Fiber-Optic SFP Modules
Follow these steps to connect a fiber-optic cable to an SFP module:
Chapter 2 Switch Installation
Warning
Caution Do not remove the rubber plugs from the SFP module port or the rubber caps from
Step 1 Remove the rubber plugs from the module port and fiber-optic cable, and store
Step 2 Insert one end of the fiber-optic cable into the SFP module port (see Figure 2-24). Step 3 Insert the other cable end into a fiber-optic receptacle on a target device. Step 4 Observe the port status LED.
Class 1 laser product.
the fiber-optic cable until you are ready to connect the cable. The plugs and caps protect the SFP module ports and cables from contamination and ambient light.
Before connecting to the SFP module, be sure that you understand the port and cabling stipulations in the “Installation Guidelines section on page 2-5 and in the
SFP Module Slots section on page 1-5. See Appendix B, “Connector and Cable Specifications for information about the LC on the SFP module.
them for future use.
Statement 1008
The LED turns green when the switch and the target device have an established link.
The LED turns amber while the STP discovers the network topology and searches for loops. This process takes about 30 seconds, and then the port LED turns green.
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If the LED is off, the target device might not be turned on, there might be a cable problem, or there might be problem with the adapter installed in the target device. See Chapter 3, Troubleshooting, for solutions to cabling problems.
Figure 2-24 Connecting to a Fiber-Optic SFP Module Port
Connecting to SFP Modules
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Connecting to 1000BASE-T SFP Modules
Follow these steps to connect a Category 5 cable to a 1000BASE-T SFP module:
Caution To prevent ESD damage, follow your normal board and component handling
procedures.
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Connecting to SFP Modules
Step 1 When connecting to servers, workstations, and routers, insert a four twisted-pair,
straight-through cable in the RJ-45 connector. When connecting to switches or repeaters, insert a four twisted-pair, crossover cable.
Note When connecting to a 1000BASE-T device, be sure to use a four twisted-pair,
Category 5 cable.
Note You can use the mdix auto interface configuration command in the CLI to enable
the automatic medium-dependent interface crossover (Auto-MDIX) feature. When the Auto-MDIX feature is enabled, the switch detects the required cable type for copper Ethernet connections and configures the interfaces accordingly. Therefore, you can use either a crossover or a straight-through cable for connections to a copper 10/100/1000 or 1000BASE-T SFP module port on the switch, regardless of the type of device on the other end of the connection.
Chapter 2 Switch Installation
The Auto-MDIX feature is enabled by default on switches running Cisco IOS Release 12.2(18)SE or later. For releases between Cisco IOS Release 12.1(14)EA1 and 12.2(18)SE, the Auto-MDIX feature is disabled by default. For configuration information for this feature, see the switch software configuration guide or the switch command reference.
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Figure 2-25 Connecting to a 1000BASE-T SFP Module
Connecting to SFP Modules
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Step 2 Insert the other cable end in an RJ-45 connector on a target device. Step 3 Observe the port status LED.
The LED turns green when the switch and the target device have an established link.
The LED turns amber while the STP discovers the network topology and searches for loops. This process takes about 30 seconds, and then the port LED turns green.
If the LED is off, the target device might not be turned on, there might be a cable problem, or there might be problem with the adapter installed in the target device. See Chapter 3, Troubleshooting, for solutions to cabling problems.
Step 4 If necessary, reconfigure and restart the switch or target device.
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Where to Go Next
Where to Go Next
If the default configuration is satisfactory, the switch does not need further configuration. You can use any of these management options to change the default configuration:
Start the device manager, which is in the switch memory, to manage
individual and standalone switches. The device manager is an easy-to-use web interface that offers quick configuration and monitoring. You can access the device manager from anywhere in your network through a web browser. For more information, see the device manager online help.
Start the Network Assistant application, which is described in the Getting
Started with Cisco Network Assistant guide. Through this GUI, you can
configure and monitor a switch cluster or an individual switch.
Use the CLI from the console to configure the switch as a member of a cluster
or as an individual switch. See the Catalyst 2970 Switch Software Configuration Guide and the Catalyst 2970 Switch Command Reference on
Cisco.com for information on using the CLI with a Catalyst 2970 switch.
Chapter 2 Switch Installation
Start an SNMP application such as the CiscoView application.
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CHAPTER
3
Troubleshooting
The LEDs on the front panel provide troubleshooting information about the switch. They show failures in the power-on self-test (POST), port-connectivity problems, and overall switch performance. For a full description of the switch LEDs, see the “LEDs” section on page 1-6.
You can also get statistics from the browser interface, from the command-line interface (CLI), or from a Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) workstation. See the software configuration guide, the switch command reference guide on Cisco.com, or the documentation that came with your SNMP application for details.
This chapter describes these topics for troubleshooting problems:
Understanding POST Results, page 3-1
Diagnosing Problems, page 3-2
Understanding POST Results
As the switch powers on, it begins POST, a series of tests that runs automatically to ensure that the switch functions properly. When the switch begins POST, the System, RPS, Status, Duplex, and Speed LEDs turn green. The System LED blinks green, and the other LEDs are solid green.
When the POST completes successfully, the System LED remains green. The RPS LED remains green for some time and then reflects the RPS operating status. The other LEDs turn off and then reflect the switch operating status.
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Diagnosing Problems
If a switch fails POST, the System LED turns solid amber. The RPS LED is either solid or blinking amber. The other LEDs are off.
Note POST failures are usually fatal. Call Cisco Systems if your switch does not pass
POST.
Diagnosing Problems
The LEDs on the front panel provide troubleshooting information about the switch. They show POST failures, port-connectivity problems, and overall switch performance. For a full description of the switch LEDs, see the “LEDs” section
on page 1-6.
You can also get statistics from the browser interface, from the CLI, or from an SNMP workstation. See the software configuration guide, the switch command reference guide on Cisco.com, or the documentation that came with your SNMP application for details.
Chapter 3 Troubleshooting
You can access the Technical Support Website (http://www.cisco.com/tac) for a list of known hardware problems and extensive troubleshooting documentation including:
Field notices
Security advisories
Troubleshooting resources
Factory defaults
Password recovery
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Chapter 3 Troubleshooting
Common switch problems fall into these categories:
Table 3- 1 describes how to detect and resolve these problems.
Diagnosing Problems
Recovery from corrupted or missing software
Switch port problems
Network interface cards
Troubleshooting tools
Poor performance
No connectivity
Corrupted software
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Diagnosing Problems
Table 3-1 Common Problems and Their Solutions
Symptom Possible Cause Resolution
Chapter 3 Troubleshooting
Poor performance or excessive errors
Duplex autonegotiation mismatch. See the switch software
configuration guide for information on identifying autonegotiation mismatches.
Cabling distance exceeded
Port statistics show excessive frame check sequence (FCS), late-collision, or alignment errors.
For 10/100/1000BASE-T
See the switch software
configuration guide for information on displaying port statistics.
connections:
The distance between the port and the attached device exceeds 328 feet (100
Reduce the cable length to
within the recommended distances.
meters).
If the switch is attached to a repeater, the total distance between the two end
See your repeater
documentation for cabling guidelines.
stations exceeds the cabling guidelines.
Bad adapter in attached device
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connections:
The distance between the SFP module port and the attached device exceeds the SFP module cabling guidelines.
Excessive errors found in port statistics.
STP checking for possible
loops.
See your SFP module
documentation for cabling guidelines.
Run adapter card diagnostic
utility.
Wait 30 seconds for the port
LED to turn green.
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Chapter 3 Troubleshooting
Table 3-1 Common Problems and Their Solutions (continued)
Symptom Possible Cause Resolution
No connectivity Incorrect or bad cable
These are results of no link at both ends:
Diagnosing Problems
Unreadable characters on the management console
Amber system LED
A crossover cable was used
when a straight-through was required, or vice-versa.
For the correct pinouts and
the proper application of crossover vs. straight-through cables, see the “Two Tw ist ed- Pai r
Cable Pinouts section on page B-5.
The cable is wired incorrectly.
Replace with a tested good
cable.
A crossover or straight-through
cable is wired incorrectly.
For 1000BASE-T
connections, be sure to use a twisted four-pair, Category 5 cable.
STP checking for possible
loops.
Wait 30 seconds for the port
LED to turn green.
Incorrect baud rate. Reset the emulation software to
9600 baud.
Fatal POST error detected. Contact Cisco Systems.
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Diagnosing Problems
Table 3-1 Common Problems and Their Solutions (continued)
Symptom Possible Cause Resolution
Chapter 3 Troubleshooting
The switch port is placed in error-disabled state after SFP module is inserted
Switch does not recognize the SFP module
Bad or non-Cisco-approved SFP module.
The SFP module might be installed upside down.
The SFP module does not snap into the slot.
Remove the SFP module from the switch, and replace it with a Cisco-approved module. Use the
errdisable recovery cause gbic-invalid global
configuration command to verify the port status, and enter a time interval to recover from the error-disable state.
See the switch command reference guide for information on the errdisable recovery command.
Verify that the SFP module is not installed upside down.
Remove the SFP module. Inspect for physical damage to the connector, the module, and the module slot.
3-6
Replace the SFP module with a known good SFP module.
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APPENDIX
A
Technical Specifications
This appendix lists the switch technical specifications in Tabl e A -1 and
Table A- 2.
Table A-1 Technical Specifications for the Catalyst 2970G-24T Switch
Environmental Ranges
Operating temperature 32 to 113°F (0 to 45°C)
Storage temperature –13 to 158°F (–25 to 70°C)
Relative humidity 10 to 85% (noncondensing)
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Operating altitude Up to 10,000 ft (3049 m)
Storage altitude Up to 15,000 ft (4573 m)
Power Requirements
AC input voltage 100 to 240 VAC (autoranging)
1.6 A/0.9 A, 50 to 60 Hz
DC input voltage for RPS 675
Power consumption 160 W, 545 BTUs per hour
Physical Dimensions
Weight 10 lb (4.55 kg)
Dimensions (H x D x W) 1.73 x 12.83 x 17.5 in. (4.39 x 32.59 x 44.45 cm)
+ 12 V @13 A
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Appendix A Technical Specifications
Table A-2 Specifications for the Catalyst 2970G-24TS Switch
Environmental Ranges
Operating temperature 32 to 113°F (0 to 45°C)
Storage temperature –13 to 158°F (–25 to 70°C)
Relative humidity 10 to 85% (noncondensing)
Operating altitude Up to 10,000 ft (3049 m)
Storage altitude Up to 15,000 ft (4573 m)
Power Requirements
AC input voltage 100 to 240 VAC (autoranging)
2.3 A/1.5 A, 50 to 60 Hz
DC input voltages for
+ 12 V @17 A
RPS 675
Power consumption 190 W, 650 BTUs per hour
Power rating 0.190 kVA
Physical Dimensions
Weight 12.5 lb (5.68 kg)
Dimensions (H x D x W) 2.59 x 11.60 x 17.5 in. (6.59 x 29.46 x 44.45 cm)
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Connector and Cable Specifications
This appendix describes the Catalyst 2970 switch ports and the cables and adapters that you use to connect the switch to other devices.
Connector Specifications
These sections describe the connectors used with the Catalyst 2970 switch.
APPENDIX
B
10/100/1000 Ports
The 10/100/1000 Ethernet ports on the Catalyst 2970 switch use standard RJ-45 connectors. Figure B-1 shows the pinout.
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Connector Specifications
Note You can use the mdix auto interface configuration command in the CLI to enable
Appendix B Connector and Cable Specifications
the automatic medium-dependent interface crossover (Auto-MDIX) feature. When the Auto-MDIX feature is enabled, the switch detects the required cable type for copper Ethernet connections and configures the interfaces accordingly. Therefore, you can use either a crossover or a straight-through cable for connections to a copper 10/100/1000 or 1000BASE-T SFP module port on the switch, regardless of the type of device on the other end of the connection.
The Auto-MDIX feature is enabled by default on switches running Cisco IOS Release 12.2(18)SE or later. For releases between Cisco IOS Release 12.1(14)EA1 and 12.2(18)SE, the Auto-MDIX feature is disabled by default. For configuration information for this feature, refer to the switch software configuration guide or the switch command reference.
Connecting to 10BASE-T- and 100BASE-TX-Compatible Devices
When connecting the ports to 10BASE-T- and 100BASE-TX-compatible devices, such as servers, workstations, and routers, you can use a two or four twisted-pair, straight-through cable wired for 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX. Figure B-4 shows the two twisted-pair, straight-through cable schematics. Figure B-6 shows the four twisted-pair, straight-through cable schematics.
When connecting the ports to 10BASE-T- and 100BASE-TX-compatible devices, such as switches or repeaters, you can use a two or four twisted-pair, crossover cable. Figure B-5 shows the two twisted-pair, crossover cable schematics.
Figure B-7 shows the four twisted-pair, crossover cable schematics.
You can use Category 3, 4, or 5 cabling when connecting to 10BASE-T-compatible devices. You must use Category 5 cabling when connecting to 100BASE-TX-compatible devices.
Connecting to 1000BASE-T Devices
When connecting the ports to 1000BASE-T devices, such as servers, workstations, and routers, you must use a four twisted-pair, Category 5, straight-through cable wired for 10BASE-T, 100BASE-TX, and 1000BASE-T.
Figure B-6 shows the straight-through cable schematics.
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Appendix B Connector and Cable Specifications
When connecting the ports to other devices, such as switches or repeaters, you must use a four twisted-pair, Category 5, crossover cable. Figure B-7 shows the crossover cable schematics.
Note Be sure to use a four twisted-pair, Category 5 cable when connecting to a
1000BASE-T-compatible device.
Note Use a straight-through cable to connect two ports only when one port is
designated with an X. Use a crossover cable to connect two ports when both ports are designated with an X or when both ports do not have an X.
Figure B-1 10/100/1000 Port Pinouts
Connector Specifications
SFP Module Ports
The Catalyst 2970 switch uses SFP modules for fiber-optic and copper uplink ports. Refer to the Catalyst 2970 release notes for a list of supported SFP modules.
231 45678Pin Label
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
TP0+
TP0-
TP1+
TP2+
TP2-
TP1-
TP3+
TP3-
60915
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Connector Specifications
Appendix B Connector and Cable Specifications
Figure B-2 Fiber-Optic SFP Module LC Connector
58476
Warning
Invisible laser radiation may be emitted from disconnected fibers or connectors. Do not stare into beams or view directly with optical instruments.
Figure B-3 Copper SFP Module RJ-45 Connector
231 45678Pin Label
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
TP0+
TP0-
TP1+
TP2+
TP2-
TP1-
TP3+
TP3-
60915
Console Port
The console port uses an 8-pin RJ-45 connector, which is described in Ta bl e B -1 and Tab le B-2. The supplied RJ-45-to-DB-9 adapter cable is used to connect the console port of the switch to a console PC. You need to provide a RJ-45-to-DB-25 female DTE adapter if you want to connect the switch console port to a terminal. You can order a kit (part number ACS-DSBUASYN=) containing that adapter from Cisco. For console port and adapter pinout information, see Ta ble B-1 and
Table B- 2.
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Appendix B Connector and Cable Specifications
Cable and Adapter Specifications
These sections describe the cables and adapters used with Catalyst 2970 switches.
Two Twisted-Pair Cable Pinouts
Figure B-4 and Figure B-5 show the schematics of two twisted-pair cables for
connecting to 10BASE-T- and 100BASE-TX-compatible devices.
Figure B-4 Two Twisted-Pair Straight-Through Cable Schematic
Cable and Adapter Specifications
Switch
3 TD+
6 TD–
1 RD+
2 RD–
Figure B-5 Two Twisted-Pair Crossover Cable Schematic
Switch
3 TD+
6 TD–
1 RD+
2 RD–
Router or PC
3 RD+ 6 RD–
1 TD+ 2 TD–
Switch
3 TD+ 6 TD–
1 RD+ 2 RD–
H5578
H5579
Four Twisted-Pair Cable Pinouts for 1000BASE-T Ports
Figure B-6 and Figure B-7 show the schematics of four twisted-pair cables for
10/100/1000 ports on Catalyst 2970 switches.
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Cable and Adapter Specifications
Figure B-6 Four Twisted-Pair Straight-Through Cable Schematic for
Switch Router or PC
Appendix B Connector and Cable Specifications
10/100/1000 Ports
1 TPO+
2 TPO-
3 TP1+
6 TP1-
4 TP2+
5 TP2-
7 TP3+
8 TP3-
1 TP1+
2 TP1-
3 TPO+
6 TPO-
4 TP3+
5 TP3-
7 TP2+
8 TP2-
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Figure B-7 Four Twisted-Pair Crossover Cable Schematics for 10/100/1000
Ports
Switch Switch
1 TPO+
2 TPO-
3 TP1+
1 TP0+
2 TP0-
3 TP1+
B-6
6 TP1-
4 TP2+
5 TP2-
7 TP3+
8 TP3-
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6 TP1-
4 TP2+
5 TP2-
7 TP3+
8 TP3-
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Appendix B Connector and Cable Specifications
Crossover Cable and Adapter Pinouts
This section describes how to identify a crossover cable and also describes the adapter pinouts.
Identifying a Crossover Cable
To identify a crossover cable, compare the two modular ends of the cable. Hold the cable ends side-by-side, with the tab at the back. The wire connected to the pin on the outside of the left plug should be the same color as the wire connected to the pin on the outside of the right plug. (See Figure B-8.)
Figure B-8 Identifying a Crossover Cable
Pin 1 on one connector and
pin 8 on the other connector
should be the same color.
Cable and Adapter Specifications
Adapter Pinouts
Pin 1
Pin 8
H10632
Table B- 1 lists the pinouts for the console port, the RJ-45-to-DB-9 adapter cable,
and the console device.
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Cable and Adapter Specifications
Table B-1 Console Port Signaling Using a DB-9 Adapter
Switch Console Port (DTE)
Signal DB-9 Pin Signal
RTS 8 CTS
DTR 6 DSR
TxD 2 RxD
GND 5 GND
GND 5 GND
RxD 3 TxD
RJ-45-to-DB-9 Terminal Adapter
Appendix B Connector and Cable Specifications
Console Device
DSR 4 DTR
CTS 7 RTS
Table B- 2 lists the pinouts for the console port, RJ-45-to-DB-25 female DTE
adapter, and the console device.
Note The RJ-45-to-DB-25 female DTE adapter is not supplied with the switch. You can
order a kit (part number ACS-DSBUASYN=) containing this adapter from Cisco.
Table B-2 Console Port Signaling Using a DB-25 Adapter
Switch Console Port (DTE)
Signal DB-25 Pin Signal
RJ-45-to-DB-25 Terminal Adapter
Console Device
RTS 5 CTS
DTR 6 DSR
TxD 3 RxD
GND 7 GND
GND 7 GND
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Appendix B Connector and Cable Specifications
Table B-2 Console Port Signaling Using a DB-25 Adapter (continued)
Switch Console Port (DTE)
Signal DB-25 Pin Signal
RJ-45-to-DB-25 Terminal Adapter
RxD 2 TxD
DSR 20 DTR
CTS 4 RTS
Cable and Adapter Specifications
Console Device
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Cable and Adapter Specifications
Appendix B Connector and Cable Specifications
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APPENDIX
C
Configuring the Switch with the CLI-Based Setup Program
This appendix provides a command-line interface (CLI)-based setup procedure for a standalone switch. For product overview information, see Chapter 1,
Product Overview. Before connecting the switch to a power source, review the
safety warnings in Chapter 2, Switch Installation. For installation procedures on rack-mounting your switch, connecting to the switch ports, or connecting to the small form-factor pluggable (SFP) modules, see Chapter 2, Switch
Installation.
These steps describe how to do a simple installation:
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1. Accessing the CLI, page C-2
2. Taking Out What You Need, page C-4
3. Connecting to the Console Port, page C-5
4. Starting the Terminal Emulation Software, page C-6
5. Connecting to a Power Source, page C-7
6. Entering the Initial Configuration Information, page C-8
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Appendix C Configuring the Switch with the CLI-Based Setup Program
Accessing the CLI
Accessing the CLI
For an unconfigured switch, you can access the CLI through Express Setup or through the console port.
Accessing the CLI Through Express Setup
Note Express Setup is supported on switches running Cisco IOS Release 12.1(14)EA1
or later. If you are installing a new switch, refer to the Cisco IOS release label on the rear panel of the switch to determine the release.
For switches running releases earlier than Cisco IOS Release 12.1(14)EA1, go to the “Taking Out What You Need section on page C-4.
You can access the CLI on an unconfigured switch by placing the switch in Express Setup mode and then connecting an Ethernet port of the switch to the Ethernet port of your PC or workstation. To put the switch into Express Setup mode, follow the steps described in the Catalyst 3750 Switch Getting Started Guide for powering on the switch and using Express Setup.
After the switch is in Express Setup mode, open a Telnet session to the switch by using the IP address 10.0.0.1, and enter the setup user EXEC command. See these sections in this chapter to then configure the switch by using the CLI:
Entering the Initial Configuration Information, page C-8
Completing the Setup Program, page C-9
After you have entered the configuration information for the switch, save it to flash memory by using the write memory privileged EXEC command.
Note While in Express Setup mode, the IP address 10.0.0.1 remains active on the switch
until you enter the write memory entering the write memory command.
For more information about using the CLI, refer to the command reference for this release.
command. You lose the Telnet connection after
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Appendix C Configuring the Switch with the CLI-Based Setup Program
Accessing the CLI Through the Console Port
You can access the CLI on a configured or unconfigured switch by connecting the console port of the switch to the serial port on your PC or workstation and accessing the switch through a Telnet session.
To access the switch through the console port, follow these steps:
Taking Out What You Need section on page C-4.
Connecting to the Console Port section on page C-5
Starting the Terminal Emulation Software section on page C-6
Connecting to a Power Source section on page C-7
Entering the Initial Configuration Information section on page C-8
Accessing the CLI
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Appendix C Configuring the Switch with the CLI-Based Setup Program
Taking Out What You Need
Taking Out What You Need
Remove the items shown in Figure C-1 from the shipping container:
Figure C-1 The Catalyst 2970 Switch, Adapter Cable, and AC Power Cord
1
S
Y
S T
R
P
S
S
T
A T
D
U
P
L X
S
P
E E
D
M
O
D E
1
2
3
4
5
6
1 X
7
8
9
1
0
1
1
1
2
1 1 X
1
1
3
4
1
1
5
6
1
1
7
8
1 3 X
1
2
9
0
2
2
1
2
2
2
3
1 2 X
1 4 X
4
Catalyst 2970
S
2
3 X
2
4 X
ERIES
2 5
2 6
2 7
2
8
2
3
1 Catalyst 2970 switch 3 AC power cord 2 RJ-45-to-DB-9 adapter cable
97461
Note You need to provide the Category 5 straight-through cables to connect the switch
ports to other Ethernet devices.
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Appendix C Configuring the Switch with the CLI-Based Setup Program
Note You can use the mdix auto interface configuration command in the CLI to enable
the automatic medium-dependent interface crossover (Auto-MDIX) feature. When the Auto-MDIX feature is enabled, the switch detects the required cable type for copper Ethernet connections and configures the interfaces accordingly. Therefore, you can use either a crossover or a straight-through cable for connections to a copper 10/100/1000 or 1000BASE-T SFP module port on the switch, regardless of the type of device on the other end of the connection.
The Auto-MDIX feature is enabled by default on switches running Cisco IOS Release 12.2(18)SE or later. For releases between Cisco IOS Release 12.1(14)EA1 and 12.2(18)SE, the Auto-MDIX feature is disabled by default. For configuration information for this feature, refer to the switch software configuration guide or the switch command reference.
Connecting to the Console Port
Connecting to the Console Port
You can use the console port to perform the initial configuration. To connect the switch console port to a PC, use the supplied RJ-45-to-DB-9 adapter cable.
Follow these steps to connect the PC or terminal to the switch:
Step 1 Using the supplied RJ-45-to-DB-9 adapter cable, insert the RJ-45 connector into
the console port on the rear of a switch, as shown in Figure C-2.
Step 2 Attach the DB-9 female DTE of the adapter cable to a PC serial port, or attach an
appropriate adapter to the terminal.
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Starting the Terminal Emulation Software
Figure C-2 Connecting a Switch to a PC
CONSOLE
Appendix C Configuring the Switch with the CLI-Based Setup Program
1
D C
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P
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S
F
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+
N
1
2
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v
A L
@
1 7
a
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2
1 Catalyst 2970 switch 3 RJ-45-to-DB-9 adapter cable 2 Power cord
Starting the Terminal Emulation Software
Before you power on the switch, start the terminal emulation session so that you can see the output display from the power-on self-test (POST).
97460
The terminal-emulation softwarefrequently a PC application such as Hyperterminal or ProcommPlusmakes communication between the switch and your PC or terminal possible.
Step 1 Start the terminal-emulation program if you are using a PC or terminal. Step 2 Start a terminal-emulation session.
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Appendix C Configuring the Switch with the CLI-Based Setup Program
Step 3 Configure the baud rate and character format of the PC or terminal to match these
console port default characteristics:
9600 baud
8 data bits
1 stop bit
No parity
None (flow control)
Connecting to a Power Source
Connecting to a Power Source
Follow these steps to connect to a power source:
Step 1 Connect one end of the supplied AC power cord to the power connector on a
switch rear panel. See Figure C-2.
Step 2 Connect the other end of the power cable to a grounded AC outlet.
Note If you are connecting the switch to a Cisco redundant power system (RPS), refer
to the documentation that shipped with your RPS.
As the switch powers on, it begins the power-on self test (POST), a series of tests that runs automatically to ensure that the switch functions properly. POST lasts approximately 1 minute. When the switch begins POST, the System, RPS, Status, Duplex, and Speed LEDs turn green. The System LED blinks green, and the other LEDs remain solid green.
When the POST completes successfully, the System LED remains green. The RPS LED remains green for some time and then reflects the switch operating status. The other LEDs turn off and then reflect the switch operating status. If a switch fails POST, the System LED turns amber.
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Entering the Initial Configuration Information
Note POST failures are usually fatal. Call Cisco Systems if your switch does not pass
POST.
If you started the terminal emulation program before you powered on your switch, the PC or terminal displays the bootloader sequence. You need to press Enter to display the setup program prompt.
Entering the Initial Configuration Information
To set up the switch, you need to complete the setup program, which runs automatically after the switch is powered up. You must assign an IP address and other configuration information necessary for the switch to communicate with the local routers and the Internet. This information is also required if you plan to use the Network Assistant to configure and manage the switch.
IP Settings
You will need this information from your network administrator before you complete the setup program:
Switch IP address
Subnet mask (IP netmask)
Default gateway (router)
Enable secret password
Enable password
Telnet password
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Appendix C Configuring the Switch with the CLI-Based Setup Program
Completing the Setup Program
Follow these steps to complete the setup program and to create an initial configuration for the switch:
Step 1 Enter Yes at these two prompts.
Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]:
yes
At any point you may enter a question mark '?' for help. Use ctrl-c to abort configuration dialog at any prompt. Default settings are in square brackets '[]'.
Basic management setup configures only enough connectivity for management of the system, extended setup will ask you to configure each interface on the system.
Entering the Initial Configuration Information
Would you like to enter basic management setup? [yes/no]: yes
Step 2 Enter a host name for the switch, and press Return.
On a command switch, the host name is limited to 28 characters; on a member switch to 31 characters. Do not use -n, where n is a number, as the last character in a host name for any switch.
Enter host name [Switch]: host_name
Step 3 Enter an enable secret password, and press Return.
The password can be from 1 to 25 alphanumeric characters, can start with a number, is case sensitive, allows spaces, but ignores leading spaces. The secret password is encrypted and the enable password is in plain text.
Enter enable secret: secret_password
Step 4 Enter an enable password, and press Return.
Enter enable password: enable_password
Step 5 Enter a virtual terminal (Telnet) password, and press Return.
The password can be from 1 to 25 alphanumeric characters, is case sensitive, allows spaces, but ignores leading spaces.
Enter virtual terminal password: terminal-password
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Entering the Initial Configuration Information
Step 6 (Optional) Configure Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) by
responding to the prompts. You can also configure SNMP later through the CLI, the device manager, or the Network Assistant application. To configure SNMP later, enter no.
Configure SNMP Network Management? [no]: no
Step 7 Enter the interface name (physical interface or VLAN name) of the interface that
connects to the management network, and press Return. For this release, always use vlan1 as that interface.
Enter interface name used to connect to the management network from the above interface summary: vlan1
Step 8 Configure the interface by entering the switch IP address and subnet mask and
pressing Return. The IP address and subnet masks shown below are examples.
Configuring interface vlan1: Configure IP on this interface? [yes]: yes IP address for this interface: 10.4.120.106 Subnet mask for this interface [255.0.0.0]: 255.0.0.0
Appendix C Configuring the Switch with the CLI-Based Setup Program
Step 9 Enter Y to configure the switch as the cluster command switch. Enter N to
configure it as a member switch or as a standalone switch.
If you enter N, the switch appears as a candidate switch in the Network Assistant GUI. You can configure the switch as a command switch later through the CLI, the device manager, or the Network Assistant application. To configure it later, enter no.
Would you like to enable as a cluster command switch? [yes/no]: no
You have now completed the initial configuration of the switch, and the switch displays its initial configuration. This is an example of output that appears:
The following configuration command script was created: hostname switch1 enable secret 5 $1$Ulq8$DlA/OiaEbl90WcBPd9cOn1 enable password enable_password line vty 0 15 password terminal-password no snmp-server ! no ip routing
! interface Vlan1 no shutdown
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