Cisco 2600 Series Routers
Hardware Installation Guide
Corporate Headquarters
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170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, CA 95134-1706
USA
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Tel: 408 526-4000
800 553-NETS (6387)
Fax: 408 526-4100
Text Part Number: OL-2171-06
THE SPECIFICATIONS AND INFORMATION REGARDING THE PRODUCTS IN THIS MANUAL ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE. ALL
STATEMENTS, INFORMATION, AND RECOMMENDATIONS IN THIS MANUAL ARE BELIEVED TO BE ACCURATE BUT ARE PRESENTED WITHOUT
WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. USERS MUST TAKE FULL RESPONSIBILITY FOR THEIR APPLICATION OF ANY PRODUCTS.
THE SOFTWARE LICENSE AND LIMITED WARRANTY FOR THE ACCOMPANYING PRODUCT ARE SET FORTH IN THE INFORMATION PACKET THAT
SHIPPED WITH THE PRODUCT AND ARE INCORPORATED HEREIN BY THIS REFERENCE. IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO LOCATE THE SOFTWARE LICENSE
OR LIMITED WARRANTY, CONTACT YOUR CISCO REPRESENTATIVE FOR A COPY.
The following information is for FCC compliance of Class A devices: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant
to part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial
environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio-frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case users will be required
to correct the interference at their own expense.
The following information is for FCC compliance of Class B devices: The equipment described in this manual generates and may radiate radio-frequency energy. If it is not
installed in accordance with Cisco’s installation instructions, it may cause interference with radio and television reception. This equipment has been tested and found to
comply with the limits for a Class B digital device in accordance with the specifications in part 15 of the FCC rules. These specifications are designed to provide reasonable
protection against such interference in a residential installation. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
Modifying the equipment without Cisco’s written authorization may result in the equipment no longer complying with FCC requirements for Class A or Class B digital
devices. In that event, your right to use the equipment may be limited by FCC regulations, and you may be required to correct any interference to radio or television
communications at your own expense.
You can determine whether your equipment is causing interference by turning it off. If the interference stops, it was probably caused by the Cisco equipment or one of its
peripheral devices. If the equipment causes interference to radio or television reception, try to correct the interference by using one or more of the following measures:
• Turn the television or radio antenna until the interference stops.
• Move the equipment to one side or the other of the television or radio.
• Move the equipment farther away from the television or radio.
• Plug the equipment into an outlet that is on a different circuit from the television or radio. (That is, make certain the equipment and the television or radio are on circuits
controlled by different circuit breakers or fuses.)
Modifications to this product not authorized by Cisco Systems, Inc. could void the FCC approval and negate your authority to operate the product.
NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER WARRANTY HEREIN, ALL DOCUMENT FILES AND SOFTWARE OF THESE SUPPLIERS ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” WITH
ALL FAULTS. CISCO AND THE ABOVE-NAMED SUPPLIERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT
LIMITATION, THOSE OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF
DEALING, USAGE, OR TRADE PRACTICE.
IN NO EVENT SHALL CISCO OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES, INCLUDING,
WITHOUT LIMITATION, LOST PROFITS OR LOSS OR DAMAGE TO DATA ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS MANUAL, EVEN IF CISCO
OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
CCSP, the Cisco Square Bridge logo, Cisco Unity, Follow Me Browsing, FormShare, and StackWise are trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc.; Changing the Way We Work,
Live, Play, and Learn, and iQuick Study are service marks of Cisco Systems, Inc.; and Aironet, ASIST, BPX, Catalyst, CCDA, CCDP, CCIE, CCIP, CCNA, CCNP, Cisco,
the Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert logo, Cisco IOS, Cisco Press, Cisco Systems, Cisco Systems Capital, the Cisco Systems logo, Empowering the Internet Generation,
Enterprise/Solver, EtherChannel, EtherFast, EtherSwitch, Fast Step, GigaDrive, GigaStack, HomeLink, Internet Quotient, IOS, IP/TV, iQ Expertise, the iQ logo, iQ Net
Readiness Scorecard, LightStream, Linksys, MeetingPlace, MGX, the Networkers logo, Networking Academy, Network Registrar, Packet, PIX, Post-Routing, Pre-Routing,
ProConnect, RateMUX, Registrar, ScriptShare, SlideCast, SMARTnet, StrataView Plus, SwitchProbe, TeleRouter, The Fastest Way to Increase Your Internet Quotient,
TransPath, and VCO are registered trademarks of Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the United States and certain othe
All other trademarks mentioned in this document or Website are the property of their respective owners. The use of the word partner does not imply a partnership relationship
between Cisco and any other company. (0406R)
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
Installing Modules, Interface Cards, and Power Supplies3-2
Setting Up the Chassis3-3
Setting the Chassis on a Desktop3-3
Mounting the Chassis in a Rack3-4
Attaching the Brackets to Cisco 261x, Cisco 262x, Cisco 26xxXM, and Cisco 265x Series
Routers
3-5
Attaching the Brackets to a Router of 2-RU Height3-9
Installing the Router in a Rack3-10
Mounting the Chassis on the Wall3-11
Attaching Rubber Feet to the Router3-11
Attaching Wall-Mount Brackets to the Router3-11
Mounting the Router on the Wall3-12
Installing the Chassis Ground Connection3-13
Power Connections3-15
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Connecting Routers to AC Power3-15
Connecting Routers to a DC-Input Power Supply3-16
DC Wiring Requirements3-16
Connecting Routers to the Cisco Redundant Power System3-18
Connecting WAN, LAN, and Voice Cables3-18
Ports and Cabling3-18
LAN, WAN, and Voice Connection Procedures3-19
Connecting to a Console Terminal or Modem3-20
Connecting to the Console Port3-20
Connecting to the Auxiliary Port3-21
Identifying a Rollover Cable3-22
Powering Up the Router3-23
Checklist for Power Up3-23
Front Panel Indicators3-23
Power-Up Procedure3-24
Contents
APPENDIX
APPENDIX
Configuring the Router3-25
Initial Configuration Using SDM3-26
Initial Configuration Using the Setup Command Facility3-26
Initial Configuration Using the CLI (Manual Configuration)3-28
ATroubleshootingA-1
Isolating ProblemsA-1
Troubleshooting the Power and Cooling SystemsA-2
Environmental Reporting FeaturesA-2
Troubleshooting Modules, Cables, and ConnectionsA-3
System MessagesA-4
Recovering a Lost PasswordA-4
Cisco Technical Assistance CenterA-4
BUsing the ROM MonitorB-1
Entering ROM Monitor ModeB-1
ROM Monitor CommandsB-2
ROM Monitor Command Syntax ConventionsB-3
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ROM Monitor Command DescriptionsB-4
Router Management CommandsB-4
Boot Commands in the ROM MonitorB-4
Informational Commands in the ROM MonitorB-5
Other Useful ROM Monitor CommandsB-6
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
Copying an Image from the Console Using the xmodem CommandB-9
Description and Options of the xmodem CommandB-9
Console RequirementsB-9
Procedure for the xmodem CommandB-9
Copying an Image from a TFTP Server Using the tftpdnld CommandB-10
Restrictions on the tftpdnld CommandB-10
Procedure for the tftpdnld CommandB-11
APPENDIX
I
NDEX
CConfiguration Register1-1
Configuration Register Settings1-1
Changing Configuration Register Settings1-2
Configuring the Boot Field1-3
Enabling Booting from Flash Memory1-5
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Preface
This preface discusses the objectives, audience, organization, and conventions of this hardware
installation guide, and points to related documents that have information beyond the scope of this
document. It contains the following sections:
• Objectives, page vii
• Audience, page viii
• Organization, page viii
• Conventions, page viii
• Safety Warnings, page ix
• Related Documentation, page xiv
• Cisco 90-Day Limited Hardware Warranty Terms, page xvi
• Obtaining Documentation, page xvii
• Documentation Feedback, page xvii
• Obtaining Technical Assistance, page xviii
• Obtaining Additional Publications and Information, page xix
Objectives
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This guide explains how to install, maintain, and troubleshoot your router hardware. It also includes
instructions for the router ROM monitor and configuration register.
Although this document provides minimum software configuration information, it is not comprehensive.
For detailed software configuration information, refer to the Software Configuration Guide for
Cisco 2600 Series, Cisco 3600 Series, and Cisco 3700 Series Routers and to the Cisco IOS configuration
guides and command reference publications. See the “Obtaining Documentation” section on page xvii
for more information.
This guide describes several router models that are similar in functionality, but differ in the number of
interfaces supported. Some information provided may not apply to your particular router model.
To access the warranty, service, and support information, see the “Cisco 90-Day Limited Hardware
Warranty Terms” section on page xvi.
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vii
Preface
Audience
Audience
This guide is designed for the person installing the router, who should be familiar with electronic
circuitry and wiring practices and should have experience as an electronic or electromechanical
technician. It identifies certain procedures that should be performed only by trained and qualified
personnel.
Organization
Table 1Document Organization
ChapterTitleDescription
Chapter 1Overview of Cisco 2600 Series
Routers
Chapter 2Preparing to Install the RouterDiscusses environmental requirements, safety recommendations, and
Chapter 3Installing the RouterIncludes basic installation information and discusses making connections
Appendix ATroubleshootingDiscusses how to isolate problems and read the LEDs.
Appendix BUsing the ROM MonitorDiscusses selected maintenance procedures.
Appendix CConfiguration RegisterDescribes the ROM monitor (also called the bootstrap program). Use the
Discusses the features and specifications of Cisco 2600 series routers.
describes the various ports and how to prepare for connections between
networks and ports.
to your LAN, WAN, and console terminal.
ROM monitor to help you isolate or rule out hardware problems
encountered during installation.
Conventions
This guide uses the following conventions to convey instructions and information.
Table 2Document Conventions
ConventionDescription
boldface fontCommands and keywords.
italic fontVariables for which you supply values.
[]Keywords or arguments that appear within square brackets are optional.
{x | y | z}A choice of required keywords appears in braces separated by vertical bars. You must select one.
screen font
boldface screen fontExamples of information you must enter.
<>Nonprinting characters; for example passwords appear in angle brackets in contexts where italic
[]Default responses to system prompts appear in square brackets.
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
viii
Examples of information displayed on the screen.
font is not available.
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Preface
NoteMeans reader take note. Notes contain helpful suggestions or references to material not covered in the
manual.
TimesaverMeans the described action saves time. You can save time by performing the action described in the
paragraph.
TipMeans the following information will help you solve a problem. The tips information might not be
troubleshooting or even an action, but could be useful information, similar to a Timesaver.
CautionMeans reader be careful. In this situation, you might do something that could result in equipment
damage or loss of data.
Safety Warnings
Safety Warnings
Safety warnings appear throughout this publication in procedures that, if performed incorrectly, may
harm you. A warning symbol precedes each warning statement. To see translations of the warnings that
appear in this publication, refer to theRegulatory Compliance and Safety Information document that
accompanied your router.
Warning
Waarschuwing
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
This warning symbol means danger. You are in a situation that could cause bodily injury. Before you
work on any equipment, be aware of the hazards involved with electrical circuitry and be familiar
with standard practices for preventing accidents. Use the statement number provided at the end of
each warning to locate its translation in the translated safety warnings that accompanied this
device.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS
BELANGRIJKE VEILIGHEIDSINSTRUCTIES
Dit waarschuwingssymbool betekent gevaar. U verkeert in een situatie die lichamelijk letsel kan
veroorzaken. Voordat u aan enige apparatuur gaat werken, dient u zich bewust te zijn van de bij
elektrische schakelingen betrokken risico's en dient u op de hoogte te zijn van de standaard
praktijken om ongelukken te voorkomen. Gebruik het nummer van de verklaring onderaan de
waarschuwing als u een vertaling van de waarschuwing die bij het apparaat wordt geleverd, wilt
raadplegen.
Statement 1071
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BEWAAR DEZE INSTRUCTIES
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Safety Warnings
Preface
Varoitus
Attention
Warnung
TÄRKEITÄ TURVALLISUUSOHJEITA
Tämä varoitusmerkki merkitsee vaaraa. Tilanne voi aiheuttaa ruumiillisia vammoja. Ennen kuin
käsittelet laitteistoa, huomioi sähköpiirien käsittelemiseen liittyvät riskit ja tutustu
onnettomuuksien yleisiin ehkäisytapoihin. Turvallisuusvaroitusten käännökset löytyvät laitteen
mukana toimitettujen käännettyjen turvallisuusvaroitusten joukosta varoitusten lopussa näkyvien
lausuntonumeroiden avulla.
SÄILYTÄ NÄMÄ OHJEET
IMPORTANTES INFORMATIONS DE SÉCURITÉ
Ce symbole d'avertissement indique un danger. Vous vous trouvez dans une situation pouvant
entraîner des blessures ou des dommages corporels. Avant de travailler sur un équipement, soyez
conscient des dangers liés aux circuits électriques et familiarisez-vous avec les procédures
couramment utilisées pour éviter les accidents. Pour prendre connaissance des traductions des
avertissements figurant dans les consignes de sécurité traduites qui accompagnent cet appareil,
référez-vous au numéro de l'instruction situé à la fin de chaque avertissement.
CONSERVEZ CES INFORMATIONS
WICHTIGE SICHERHEITSHINWEISE
Dieses Warnsymbol bedeutet Gefahr. Sie befinden sich in einer Situation, die zu Verletzungen
führen kann. Machen Sie sich vor der Arbeit mit Geräten mit den Gefahren elektrischer Schaltungen
und den üblichen Verfahren zur Vorbeugung vor Unfällen vertraut. Suchen Sie mit der am Ende jeder
Warnung angegebenen Anweisungsnummer nach der jeweiligen Übersetzung in den übersetzten
Sicherheitshinweisen, die zusammen mit diesem Gerät ausgeliefert wurden.
Avvertenza
Advarsel
BEWAHREN SIE DIESE HINWEISE GUT AUF.
IMPORTANTI ISTRUZIONI SULLA SICUREZZA
Questo simbolo di avvertenza indica un pericolo. La situazione potrebbe causare infortuni alle
persone. Prima di intervenire su qualsiasi apparecchiatura, occorre essere al corrente dei pericoli
relativi ai circuiti elettrici e conoscere le procedure standard per la prevenzione di incidenti.
Utilizzare il numero di istruzione presente alla fine di ciascuna avvertenza per individuare le
traduzioni delle avvertenze riportate in questo documento.
CONSERVARE QUESTE ISTRUZIONI
VIKTIGE SIKKERHETSINSTRUKSJONER
Dette advarselssymbolet betyr fare. Du er i en situasjon som kan føre til skade på person. Før du
begynner å arbeide med noe av utstyret, må du være oppmerksom på farene forbundet med
elektriske kretser, og kjenne til standardprosedyrer for å forhindre ulykker. Bruk nummeret i slutten
av hver advarsel for å finne oversettelsen i de oversatte sikkerhetsadvarslene som fulgte med denne
enheten.
TA VARE PÅ DISSE INSTRUKSJONENE
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Preface
Safety Warnings
Aviso
¡Advertencia!
Varning!
INSTRUÇÕES IMPORTANTES DE SEGURANÇA
Este símbolo de aviso significa perigo. Você está em uma situação que poderá ser causadora de
lesões corporais. Antes de iniciar a utilização de qualquer equipamento, tenha conhecimento dos
perigos envolvidos no manuseio de circuitos elétricos e familiarize-se com as práticas habituais de
prevenção de acidentes. Utilize o número da instrução fornecido ao final de cada aviso para
localizar sua tradução nos avisos de segurança traduzidos que acompanham este dispositivo.
GUARDE ESTAS INSTRUÇÕES
INSTRUCCIONES IMPORTANTES DE SEGURIDAD
Este símbolo de aviso indica peligro. Existe riesgo para su integridad física. Antes de manipular
cualquier equipo, considere los riesgos de la corriente eléctrica y familiarícese con los
procedimientos estándar de prevención de accidentes. Al final de cada advertencia encontrará el
número que le ayudará a encontrar el texto traducido en el apartado de traducciones que acompaña
a este dispositivo.
GUARDE ESTAS INSTRUCCIONES
VIKTIGA SÄKERHETSANVISNINGAR
Denna varningssignal signalerar fara. Du befinner dig i en situation som kan leda till personskada.
Innan du utför arbete på någon utrustning måste du vara medveten om farorna med elkretsar och
känna till vanliga förfaranden för att förebygga olyckor. Använd det nummer som finns i slutet av
varje varning för att hitta dess översättning i de översatta säkerhetsvarningar som medföljer denna
anordning.
SPARA DESSA ANVISNINGAR
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Safety Warnings
Preface
Aviso
Advarsel
INSTRUÇÕES IMPORTANTES DE SEGURANÇA
Este símbolo de aviso significa perigo. Você se encontra em uma situação em que há risco de lesões
corporais. Antes de trabalhar com qualquer equipamento, esteja ciente dos riscos que envolvem os
circuitos elétricos e familiarize-se com as práticas padrão de prevenção de acidentes. Use o
número da declaração fornecido ao final de cada aviso para localizar sua tradução nos avisos de
segurança traduzidos que acompanham o dispositivo.
GUARDE ESTAS INSTRUÇÕES
VIGTIGE SIKKERHEDSANVISNINGER
Dette advarselssymbol betyder fare. Du befinder dig i en situation med risiko for
legemesbeskadigelse. Før du begynder arbejde på udstyr, skal du være opmærksom på de
involverede risici, der er ved elektriske kredsløb, og du skal sætte dig ind i standardprocedurer til
undgåelse af ulykker. Brug erklæringsnummeret efter hver advarsel for at finde oversættelsen i de
oversatte advarsler, der fulgte med denne enhed.
GEM DISSE ANVISNINGER
xii
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Safety Warnings
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Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
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Related Documentation
Preface
Related Documentation
The Cisco IOS software running your Cisco 2600 series router includes extensive features and
functionality. For information that is beyond the scope of this document, or for additional information,
use the following resources:
TimesaverMake sure that you have access to the documents listed in Tab l e 3. Some of these documents are
available in print, and all are on CD-ROM and on the World Wide Web. If you need to order printed
documents, see the “Obtaining Documentation” section on page xvii.
xiv
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Preface
Related Documentation
Table 3Related and Referenced Documents
Cisco ProductDocument Title
Cisco 2600 series routersCisco 2600 Series Modular Routers Quick Start Guide
Cisco Modular Access Router Cable Specifications
Cisco Redundant Power System Hardware Installation Guide
Quick Start Guide: Network Modules for Cisco 2600 Series, Cisco 3600
Series, and Cisco 3700 Series Routers
Cisco Network Modules Hardware Installation Guide
Quick Start Guide: Interface Cards for Cisco 1600, 1700, 2600, 3600,
and 3700 Series
Cisco Interface Cards Hardware Installation Guide
Upgrading System Memory in Cisco 2600 Series Routers
Installing and Formatting Cisco 2691, Cisco 3631, and Cisco 3700
Compact Flash Memory Cards
AIM Installation Quick Start Guide: Cisco 2600, 3600, and 3700 Series
Installing Advanced Integration Modules in Cisco 2600 Series,
Cisco 3600 Series, and Cisco 3700 Series Routers
Installing the Cisco 2600 Series NEBS Level 3/ETSI Compliance Kit
Installing AC Power Supplies in Cisco 2691 Routers
Cisco 2600 Series Power Supply Configuration Note
Installing a Cisco 2691 Redundant Power Supply Interface Module in the
Cisco 2691 Router
Cisco RPS Hardware Installation Guide
BootROM Installation for Cisco 2620 and Cisco 2621 Routers
Refer to the documentation for the Cisco IOS software release installed
on your router.
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Cisco 90-Day Limited Hardware Warranty Terms
Cisco 90-Day Limited Hardware Warranty Terms
There are special terms applicable to your hardware warranty and various services that you can use
during the warranty period. Your formal Warranty Statement, including the warranties and license
agreements applicable to Cisco software, is available on Cisco.com. Follow these steps to access and
download the Cisco Information Packet and your warranty and license agreements from Cisco.com.
The Warranties and License Agreements page appears.
2. To read the Cisco Information Packet, follow these steps:
a. Click the Information Packet Number field, and make sure that the part number
78-5235-03A0 is highlighted.
b. Select the language in which you would like to read the document.
c. Click Go.
The Cisco Limited Warranty and Software License page from the Information Packet appears.
Preface
d. Read the document online, or click the PDF icon to download and print the document in Adobe
Portable Document Format (PDF).
NoteYou must have Adobe Acrobat Reader to view and print PDF files. You can download
the reader from Adobe’s website: http://www.adobe.com
3. To read translated and localized warranty information about your product, follow these steps:
a. Enter this part number in the Warranty Document Number field:
78-5236-01C0
b. Select the language in which you would like to read the document.
c. Click Go.
The Cisco warranty page appears.
d. Review the document online, or click the PDF icon to download and print the document in
Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF).
You can also contact the Cisco service and support website for assistance:
http://www.cisco.com/public/Support_root.shtml.
Duration of Hardware Warranty
Ninety (90) days.
xvi
Replacement, Repair, or Refund Policy for Hardware
Cisco or its service center will use commercially reasonable efforts to ship a replacement part within ten
(10) working days after receipt of a Return Materials Authorization (RMA) request. Actual delivery
times can vary, depending on the customer location.
Cisco reserves the right to refund the purchase price as its exclusive warranty remedy.
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Preface
To Receive a Return Materials Authorization (RMA) Number
Contact the company from whom you purchased the product. If you purchased the product directly from
Cisco, contact your Cisco Sales and Service Representative.
Complete the information below, and keep it for reference:
Company product purchased from
Company telephone number
Product model number
Product serial number
Maintenance contract number
Obtaining Documentation
Cisco documentation and additional literature are available on Cisco.com. Cisco also provides several
ways to obtain technical assistance and other technical resources. These sections explain how to obtain
technical information from Cisco Systems.
Obtaining Documentation
Cisco.com
You can access the most current Cisco documentation at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/univercd/home/home.htm
You can access the Cisco website at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com
You can access international Cisco websites at this URL:
• Nonregistered Cisco.com users can order documentation through a local account representative by
calling Cisco Systems Corporate Headquarters (California, USA) at 408 526-7208 or, elsewhere in
North America, by calling 1 800 553-NETS (6387).
Documentation Feedback
You can send comments about technical documentation to bug-doc@cisco.com.
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xvii
Obtaining Technical Assistance
You can submit comments by using the response card (if present) behind the front cover of your
document or by writing to the following address:
Cisco Systems
Attn: Customer Document Ordering
170 West Tasman Drive
San Jose, CA 95134-9883
We appreciate your comments.
Obtaining Technical Assistance
For all customers, partners, resellers, and distributors who hold valid Cisco service contracts, Cisco
Technical Support provides 24-hour-a-day, award-winning technical assistance. The Cisco Technical
Support Website on Cisco.com features extensive online support resources. In addition, Cisco Technical
Assistance Center (TAC) engineers provide telephone support. If you do not hold a valid Cisco service
contract, contact your reseller.
Preface
Cisco Technical Support Website
The Cisco Technical Support Website provides online documents and tools for troubleshooting and
resolving technical issues with Cisco products and technologies. The website is available 24 hours a day,
365 days a year, at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Access to all tools on the Cisco Technical Support Website requires a Cisco.com user ID and password.
If you have a valid service contract but do not have a user ID or password, you can register at this URL:
http://tools.cisco.com/RPF/register/register.do
NoteUse the Cisco Product Identification (CPI) tool to locate your product serial number before submitting
a web or phone request for service. You can access the CPI tool from the Cisco Technical Support
Website by clicking the Too l s & R es o ur c e s link under Documentation & Tools.Choose Cisco Product
Identification Tool from the Alphabetical Index drop-down list, or click the Cisco Product
Identification Tool link under Alerts & RMAs. The CPI tool offers three search options: by product ID
or model name; by tree view; or for certain products, by copying and pasting show command output.
Search results show an illustration of your product with the serial number label location highlighted.
Locate the serial number label on your product and record the information before placing a service call.
Submitting a Service Request
xviii
Using the online TAC Service Request Tool is the fastest way to open S3 and S4 service requests. (S3
and S4 service requests are those in which your network is minimally impaired or for which you require
product information.) After you describe your situation, the TAC Service Request Tool provides
recommended solutions. If your issue is not resolved using the recommended resources, your service
request is assigned to a Cisco TAC engineer. The TAC Service Request Tool is located at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/techsupport/servicerequest
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Preface
For S1 or S2 service requests or if you do not have Internet access, contact the Cisco TAC by telephone.
(S1 or S2 service requests are those in which your production network is down or severely degraded.)
Cisco TAC engineers are assigned immediately to S1 and S2 service requests to help keep your business
operations running smoothly.
To open a service request by telephone, use one of the following numbers:
For a complete list of Cisco TAC contacts, go to this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/techsupport/contacts
Definitions of Service Request Severity
To ensure that all service requests are reported in a standard format, Cisco has established severity
definitions.
Severity 1 (S1)—Your network is “down,” or there is a critical impact to your business operations. You
and Cisco will commit all necessary resources around the clock to resolve the situation.
Severity 2 (S2)—Operation of an existing network is severely degraded, or significant aspects of your
business operation are negatively affected by inadequate performance of Cisco products. You and Cisco
will commit full-time resources during normal business hours to resolve the situation.
Severity 3 (S3)—Operational performance of your network is impaired, but most business operations
remain functional. You and Cisco will commit resources during normal business hours to restore service
to satisfactory levels.
Obtaining Additional Publications and Information
Severity 4 (S4)—You require information or assistance with Cisco product capabilities, installation, or
configuration. There is little or no effect on your business operations.
Obtaining Additional Publications and Information
Information about Cisco products, technologies, and network solutions is available from various online
and printed sources.
• Cisco Marketplace provides a variety of Cisco books, reference guides, and logo merchandise. Visit
Cisco Marketplace, the company store, at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/go/marketplace/
• The Cisco Product Catalog describes the networking products offered by Cisco Systems, as well as
ordering and customer support services. Access the Cisco Product Catalog at this URL:
http://cisco.com/univercd/cc/td/doc/pcat/
• Cisco Press publishes a wide range of general networking, training and certification titles. Both new
and experienced users will benefit from these publications. For current Cisco Press titles and other
information, go to Cisco Press at this URL:
http://www.ciscopress.com
OL-2171-06
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
xix
Obtaining Additional Publications and Information
• Pack et magazine is the Cisco Systems technical user magazine for maximizing Internet and
networking investments. Each quarter, Packet delivers coverage of the latest industry trends,
technology breakthroughs, and Cisco products and solutions, as well as network deployment and
troubleshooting tips, configuration examples, customer case studies, certification and training
information, and links to scores of in-depth online resources. You can access Packet magazine at
this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/packet
• iQ Magazine is the quarterly publication from Cisco Systems designed to help growing companies
learn how they can use technology to increase revenue, streamline their business, and expand
services. The publication identifies the challenges facing these companies and the technologies to
help solve them, using real-world case studies and business strategies to help readers make sound
technology investment decisions. You can access iQ Magazine at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/go/iqmagazine
• Internet Protocol Journal is a quarterly journal published by Cisco Systems for engineering
professionals involved in designing, developing, and operating public and private internets and
intranets. You can access the Internet Protocol Journal at this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/ipj
• World-class networking training is available from Cisco. You can view current offerings at
this URL:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/learning/index.html
Preface
xx
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
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CHA P TER
1
Overview of Cisco 2600 Series Routers
Cisco 2600 series routers are modular access routers with LAN and WAN connections that can be
configured by means of interchangeable modules and WAN interface cards.
This guide discusses the router models listed in Table 1- 1.
This chapter includes the following sections:
• Hardware Features, page 1-1
• Reading the Front-Panel LEDs, page 1-3
• Reading the Rear-Panel LEDs, page 1-5
• Interface Numbering, page 1-9
• System Specifications, page 1-11
• Regulatory Compliance, page 1-12
Hardware Features
Table 1- 1 lists the router models described in this guide and summarizes the LAN interfaces supported
on each model. These router models are similar in functionality, but differ in the number of interfaces
that are supported as well as the system specifications. (See Table 1- 6 .)
Table 1-1Summary of Cisco 2600 Series LAN Interfaces
Advanced
Ethernet
Model
Cisco26101——121
Cisco2610XM——1121
Cisco26112——121
Cisco2611XM——2121
Cisco261211—121
Cisco2613—1—121
Cisco2620——1121
Cisco2620XM——1121
Cisco2621——2121
(10BASE-T)
Token Ring
(RJ-45)
Fast Ethernet
(10/100)
Network
Module Slot
WAN Interface
Card Slots
Integration
Module Slots
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Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
1-1
Chapter 1 Overview of Cisco 2600 Series Routers
Hardware Features
Table 1-1Summary of Cisco 2600 Series LAN Interfaces (continued)
Advanced
Model
Ethernet
(10BASE-T)
Token Ring
(RJ-45)
Fast Ethernet
(10/100)
Network
Module Slot
WAN Interface
Card Slots
Integration
Module Slots
Cisco2621XM——2121
Cisco 2650——1121
Cisco2650XM——1121
Cisco 2651——2121
Cisco2651XM——2121
Cisco2691——2132
In addition to the interfaces listed in Tabl e 1-1, Cisco 2600 series routers include the following hardware
features:
• Dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) for main memory and shared memory (Cisco 261x and
Cisco 262x routers)
• Synchronous dynamic random-access memory (SDRAM) for main memory and shared memory
(Cisco 26xxXM, Cisco 265x, and Cisco 2691 routers)
• Nonvolatile random-access memory (NVRAM) for storing configuration information
• Flash memory—Stores the operating system software image. In Cisco 2691 routers, flash memory
is a CompactFlash memory card. In all other Cisco 2600 series routers, flash memory is a single
inline memory module (SIMM).
• EIA/TIA-232 (RJ-45) console port for local system access by using a console terminal
• EIA/TIA-232 (RJ-45) auxiliary port for remote system access or dial backup by using a modem
Figure 1-1 and Figure 1-2 show examples of Cisco 2600 series routers.
NoteCisco 2600 series routers are either single rack-unit (1RU) or two rack-unit (2RU) high.
NoteThe number and type of interfaces vary, depending on the specific router.
Figure 1-1Cisco 2600 Series Router Rear Panel—Example of 1RU Router
Cisco 2650
SERIAL 1
SERIAL 0
CONN
CONN
SEE MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLATION
W
1
SERIAL 1
Cisco 2650
100-240V– 1A
WIC
SERIAL 0
2A/S
LIN
K
E
T
H
CONN
SEE MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLATION
E
R
N
E
T
0
WIC
CONN
2T
W
0
A
C
T
C
O
N
S
O
L
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A
U
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50/60 Hz 47 W
1-2
10/100BASE-T
Ethernet 0/0
(RJ-45)
port (RJ-45)
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
Console
Auxiliary port
(RJ-45)
31617
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Chapter 1 Overview of Cisco 2600 Series Routers
Figure 1-2Cisco 2600 Series Router Rear Panel—Example of 2RU Router
NM-HDV
VW
B
ANK
4
BA
NK 3
IC
2MFT-E1
BA
NK 2
BAN
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B
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FastEthernet 0/1
FastEthernet 0/0
AL
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CD
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TD
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M
A
V0
EN
ACT
100 Mbps
LINK
F
A
S
T
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T
H
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Compact Flash slot
Reading the Front-Panel LEDs
LP
AL
CD
N
U
A
L
B
D
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S
F
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R
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IN
S
T
A
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/1
F
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T
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A
56
T
IO
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T
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/
0
RD
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LP
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CD
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M
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B
D
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S
F
U
O
R
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IN
S
T
A
L
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A
5
T
6K
ACT
CF1
100 Mbps
LINK
IO
N
S
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E
M
A
N
U
A
L
B
E
F
O
R
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IN
S
T
A
L
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A
T
IO
CISCO2691
N
C
O
N
S
O
L
E
A
U
X
72056
Console
port
Auxiliary
port
Reading the Front-Panel LEDs
The LEDs indicate the current operating condition of the router. By observing the LEDs, you can note
any fault condition that the router is encountering, and then contact your system administrator or
customer service, when necessary.
Figure 1-3 and Figure 1-4 show the locations of the LEDs on the front panel of Cisco 2600 series routers.
Table 1- 3 and Table 1- 3 describe these LEDs.
Figure 1-3Cisco 2600 Series Routers with 1-RU Chassis Height—Front-Panel LEDs
POWERRPS ACTIVITY
Table 1-2Cisco 2600 Series Routers with 1-RU Chassis Height—Front-Panel LED Descriptions
LEDDescription
POWERIndicates the router’s operating status. Comes on when power is
supplied to the router and the router is operational.
H11660
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Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
1-3
Reading the Front-Panel LEDs
Table 1-2Cisco 2600 Series Routers with 1-RU Chassis Height—Front-Panel LED Descriptions
LEDDescription (continued)
RPSOff—No RPS1 is attached.
ACTIVITYOff—In the Cisco IOS software, but no network activity.
1. RPS = Redundant Power System
Figure 1-4Cisco 2691—Front-Panel LEDs
Chapter 1 Overview of Cisco 2600 Series Routers
On—RPS is attached and operational.
Blinking—RPS is attached, but has a failure.
Blink (500 ms ON, 500 ms OFF)—In ROMMON, no errors.
Blink (500 ms ON, 500 ms OFF, 2 seconds between codes)—In
ROMMON, error detected.
Blink (less than 500 ms)—In the Cisco IOS software, the blink rate
reflects the level of activity.
1-4
PWRACT
Table 1-3Cisco 2691—Front-Panel LED Descriptions
SYS
RPS
LEDDescription
PWROn—Power is applied to the router.
SYS/RPSRapid blinking—System is booting
Slow blinking—System error
On—System okay
ACTIVITYOff—No system activity
Blinking—System activity
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
72100
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Chapter 1 Overview of Cisco 2600 Series Routers
WIC
2A/S
LOOP
BACK
SEE MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLATION
SERIAL 1
SERIAL 0
CONN
WIC
2A/S
Cisco 2610
W0
AUX
CONSOLE
ETHERNET 0/0
ACT
LINK
SEE MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLATION
SERIAL 1
SERIAL 0
CONN
CONN
WIC
2A/S
SEE MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLATION
SERIAL 1
SERIAL 0
CONN
WIC
2A/S
Cisco 2611
W0
AUX
CONSOLE
ETHERNET 0/0
ACT
LINKACTETHERNET 0/1LINK
Reading the Rear-Panel LEDs
Figure 1-4 through Figure 1-10 show the location of the Cisco 2600 series rear-panel LEDs. Tab l e 1-4
and Table 1- 5 describe these LEDs.
NoteNot all router models are shown in these illustrations. The speed and number of Ethernet and Token Ring
interfaces varies depending on the router model. LED labels and functionality also vary depending on
the router model.
Figure 1-5Cisco 2611—Rear-Panel LEDs
Reading the Rear-Panel LEDs
Link
LED
LINK
ACTETHERNET 0/1
Ethernet 0/0
port (RJ-45)
ACT
LED
SEE MANUAL
BEFORE
INSTALLATION
10Base-T
Auxiliary
port (RJ-45)
Console
port (RJ-45)
Figure 1-6Cisco 2611—Rear-Panel LEDs
Link
LED
ACT
LED
Link
LED
ACT
LED
122291
OL-2171-06
Ethernet 0/1
10BASE-T
port (RJ-45)
H11584
Ethernet 0/0
10BASE-T
port (RJ-45)
Auxiliary
port (RJ-45)
Console
port (RJ-45)
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
1-5
Reading the Rear-Panel LEDs
SEE MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLATION
SERIAL 1
SERIAL 0
CONN
CONN
WIC
2A/S
SEE MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLATION
SERIAL 1
SERIAL 0
CONN
WIC
2A/S
Cisco 2613
W0
AUX
CONSOLE
ACT
TOKEN RING 0/0
LINK
SEE MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLATION
SERIAL 1
SERIAL 0
CONN
CONN
WIC
2A/S
SEE MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLATION
SERIAL 1
SERIAL 0
CONN
CONN
WIC
2A/S
Cisco 2621
W0
W1
AUX
CONSOLE
10/100 ETHERNET 0/0
10/100 ETHERNET 0/1
Figure 1-7Cisco 2613—Rear-Panel LEDs
Chapter 1 Overview of Cisco 2600 Series Routers
Link
LED
ACT
LED
Token Ring 0/0
(RJ-45)
Console
port (RJ-45)
Figure 1-8Cisco 2621—Rear-Panel LEDs
100 Mbps
LED
100 Mbps
Link
LED
Link
100 Mbps
FDX
LED
FDX
LED
100 Mbps
Link
LED
Link
FDX
LED
FDX
11546
Auxiliary
port (RJ-45)
10/100BASE-T
Ethernet 0/1
(RJ-45)
10/100BASE-T
Ethernet 0/0
(RJ-45)
14326
Auxiliary
port (RJ-45)
Console
port (RJ-45)
1-6
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
OL-2171-06
Chapter 1 Overview of Cisco 2600 Series Routers
SEE MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLATION
SERIAL 1
SERIAL 0
CONN
CONN
WIC
2A/S
SEE MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLATION
SERIAL 1
SERIAL 0
CONN
CONN
WIC
2A/S
Cisco 2651
W0
W1
AUX
CONSOLE
10/100 ETHERNET 0/0
10/100 ETHERNET 0/1
Figure 1-9Cisco 2651—Rear-Panel LEDs
Reading the Rear-Panel LEDs
100 Mbps
LED
100 Mbps
Link
LED
Link
10/100BASE-T
Ethernet 0/1
(RJ-45)
100 Mbps
FDX
LED
FDX
LED
100 Mbps
Link
LED
Link
10/100BASE-T
Ethernet 0/0
(RJ-45)
FDX
LED
FDX
31620
Auxiliary
port (RJ-45)
Console
port (RJ-45)
Table 1-4Cisco 261x, Cisco 262x, Cisco 26xxXM, and Cisco 265x Series Routers—Rear-Panel LEDs
LEDDescription
LINKWhen on, a link has been established with the hub or switch at the
other end of the cable.
ACTPackets are being transmitted or received on the Ethernet interface.
FDXWhen on, the interface is in full-duplex mode. When off, the
interface is in half-duplex mode.
100 MbpsWhen on, the speed of the interface is 100 Mbps. When off, the speed
of the interface is 10 Mbps.
OL-2171-06
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
1-7
Modules, Interface Cards, and Memory
Figure 1-10 Cisco 2691—Rear-Panel LEDs
100 Mbps
ACT
LINK
FAST ETHERNET 0/1
TD
RD
LP
AL
SEE MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLATION
FAST ETHERNET 0/0
CD
ACT
100 Mbps
LINK
Chapter 1 Overview of Cisco 2600 Series Routers
DSU
56K
CF1
TD
RD
LP
AL
SEE MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLATION
CD
DSU
56K
SEE MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLATION
FastEthernet 0/1
FastEthernet 0/0
LED
ACT LED
100 Mbps LED
LINK LED
Compact
Flash
slot
Table 1-5Cisco 2691—Rear-Panel LEDs
LEDDescription
LINKOn when a link has been established with the hub or switch at the
other end of the cable.
ACTOn when packets are being transmitted or received on the Ethernet
interface.
100 Mbps On when the speed of the interface is 100 Mbps. Off when the speed
of the interface is 10 Mbps.
CF1On when flash memory is being accessed—either READ or WRITE.
Modules, Interface Cards, and Memory
CF1
CISCO2691
Console
CONSOLE
port
AUX
72011
Auxiliary
port
1-8
The latest information on network modules, WAN interface cards (WICs), voice interface cards (VICs),
advanced integration modules (AIMs), and memory is available online and on the documentation
CD-ROM.
• For information on installing network modules, refer to the following documents:
–
Quick Start Guide: Network Modules for Cisco 2600 Series, Cisco 3600 Series, and Cisco 3700
Series Routers
–
Cisco Network Modules Hardware Installation Guide
• For information on installing WICs and VICs, refer to the following documents:
–
Quick Start Guide: Interface Cards for Cisco 1600, 1700, 2600, 3600, and 3700 Series
–
Cisco Interface Cards Installation Guide
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
OL-2171-06
Chapter 1 Overview of Cisco 2600 Series Routers
• For information on installing AIMs, refer to the following documents:
–
AIM Installation Quick Start Guide: Cisco 2600, 3600, and 3700 Series
–
Installing Advanced Integration Modules in Cisco 2600 Series, Cisco 3600 Series, and
Cisco 3700 Series Routers
• For information about installing DRAM, SDRAM, NVRAM, and flash memory SIMMs, refer to the
following hardware configuration note:
–
Upgrading System Memory, Internal Flash Memory, and Root ROM in Cisco 2600 Series
Routers
• For information about installing CompactFlash memory cards, refer to the following hardware
configuration note:
–
Installing and Formatting Cisco 2691, Cisco 3631, and Cisco 3700 Compact Flash Memory
Cards
Interface Numbering
Each interface (port) on a Cisco 2610, Cisco 2620, and Cisco 2650 series router is identified by number
as described in the following sections.
Interface Numbering
WAN and LAN Interface Numbering
Cisco 2600 series routers contain the following WAN and LAN interface types:
• Built-in LAN interfaces: Ethernet, FastEthernet, Token Ring
• Two or three slots in which you can install WAN interface cards (WICs)
• One slot in which you can install a network module
The numbering format is interface-type slot-number/Interface-number. Two examples are:
• Ethernet 0/0
• Serial 1/2
The slot number is 0 for all built-in interfaces and 0 for all WIC interfaces; the slot number is 1 for
network module interfaces.
Interface (port) numbers begin at 0 for each interface type, and continue from right to left and (if
necessary) from bottom to top.
Figure 1-11 shows a router of 1-RU height with:
• A WIC in each WIC slot (containing interface Serial 0/0 in physical slot W0, and interface Serial
0/1 in physical slot W1)
• A 4-serial-port network module in slot 1 (containing the following ports: Serial 1/0, Serial 1/1,
Serial 1/2, and Serial 1/3)
• First built-in Ethernet interface—Ethernet 0/0
• Second built-in Ethernet interface—Ethernet 0/1, or optionally in Cisco 2612 and Cisco 2613
routers only: Token Ring interface 0/0
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Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
1-9
Interface Numbering
Chapter 1 Overview of Cisco 2600 Series Routers
Figure 1-11 Interface Numbering in Chassis with 1-RU Height
1
SERIAL
A/S
CN/LP
RXC RXD
3
TXC TXD
CN/LP RX
C
RXD
2
TXC
10
TXD CN/LP
RXC RXD
1
TXC
TXD
CN/LP RXC RXD TXC
0
TXD
E
N
9
8
7
C
ON
W
1
LINK
TOKEN RING 0/0
6
2
N
SER
IAL
ACT
C
O
N
N
Cisco 2612
ETHERNET 0/0
5
S
E
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IA
L
W
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CONSOLE
AUX
10
0
-2
4
0
V
–
1
5
A
0
/60
H
z
4
7
W
28308
3
W0
W0
LINK
4
Figure 1-12 shows a router of 2-RU height with:
• A 2-port T1 network module in slot 1 (containing the following ports: T1 1/0 and T1 1/1)
• Two built-in Ethernet 10/100 interfaces—Fast Ethernet 0/0 and Fast Ethernet 0/1
• A WIC in each WIC slot (containing interfaces Serial 0/0 and Serial 0/1 in physical slot W0,
interface Serial 0/2 in physical slot W1, and interface BRI 0/0 in physical slot W2)
–
If physical slot W0 is empty and physical slot W1 contains a 1-port serial WIC, the interface
number in the WIC is numbered Serial 0/0.
–
If slot W0 contains a 2-port serial WIC and slot W1 contains a 1-port serial WIC, the interfaces
in physical slot W0 are numbered Serial 0/0 and Serial 0/1, and the interface in physical slot W1
is numbered Serial 0/2.
–
If slot W0 contains a 2-port serial WIC and slot W1 contains a 1-port BRI WIC, the interfaces
in physical slot W0 are numbered Serial 0/0 and Serial 0/1, and the interface in physical slot W1
is numbered BRI 0/0.
NoteThe slot number for all WIC interfaces is always 0. (The W0 and W1 slot designations are for
physical slot identification only.) Interfaces in the WICs are numbered from right to left, starting
with 0/0 for each interface type, regardless of which physical slot the WICs are installed in.
Figure 1-12 Interface Numbering in Cisco 2691 Routers
NM-HDV
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INSTALLATION
BRI 0/0
CD
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RD
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SEE MANU
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Serial 0/2
Compact Flash slot
AL
CD
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INSTALLATION
5
6
K
SEE MANU
AL BEFORE
INSTALLATION
Serial 0/1
Serial 0/0
FastEthernet 0/0
62101
1-10
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
OL-2171-06
Chapter 1 Overview of Cisco 2600 Series Routers
Voice Interface Numbering
Voice interfaces are numbered as follows:
chassis-slot/voice-module-slot/voice-interface
If a 4-channel voice network module is installed in chassis slot 1, the voice interfaces are:
For compliance information, refer to the Cisco 2600 Series, Cisco 3600 Series, and Cisco 3700 Series
Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information document that accompanied your router.
For more compliance information, refer to the Cisco 2600 Series,
Cisco 3600 Series, and Cisco 3700 Series Regulatory Compliance
and Safety Informationdocument that accompanied the router.
AS/NZS 3260; TS001
1-12
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
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CHA P TER
2
Preparing to Install the Router
This chapter describes important information to consider before you begin to install a Cisco 2600 series
router, and includes the following sections:
• Safety Recommendations, page 2-1
• General Site Requirements, page 2-3
• Installation Checklist, page 2-4
• Creating a Site Log, page 2-5
• Inspecting the Router, page 2-6
• Tools and Equipment for Installation and Maintenance, page 2-6
• Console and Auxiliary Port Considerations, page 2-7
• Preparing to Connect to a Network, page 2-8
After you have completed this chapter, proceed to Chapter 3, “Installing the Router” for installation
instructions.
Safety Recommendations
Follow these guidelines to ensure general safety:
• Keep the chassis area clear and dust-free during and after installation.
• If you remove the chassis cover, put it in a safe place.
• Keep tools and chassis components away from walk areas.
• Do not wear loose clothing that could get caught in the chassis. Fasten your tie or scarf and roll up
your sleeves.
• Wear safety glasses when working under conditions that might be hazardous to your eyes.
• Do not perform any action that creates a hazard to people or makes the equipment unsafe.
Safety with Electricity
Follow these guidelines when working on equipment powered by electricity:
Warning
OL-2171-06
Read the installation instructions before connecting the system to the power source.
Statement 1004
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
2-1
Safety Recommendations
Chapter 2 Preparing to Install the Router
• Locate the emergency power-off switch in the room in which you are working. Then, if an electrical
accident occurs, you can quickly turn off the power.
• Disconnect all power before doing the following:
–
Installing or removing a chassis
–
Working near power supplies
• Look carefully for possible hazards in your work area, such as moist floors, ungrounded power
extension cables, frayed power cords, and missing safety grounds.
• Do not work alone if hazardous conditions exist.
• Never assume that power is disconnected from a circuit. Always check.
• If an electrical accident occurs, proceed as follows:
–
Use caution; do not become a victim yourself.
–
Turn off power to the device.
–
If possible, send another person to get medical aid. Otherwise, assess the victim’s condition and
then call for help.
–
Determine if the person needs rescue breathing or external cardiac compressions; then take
appropriate action.
In addition, use the following guidelines when working with any equipment that is disconnected from a
power source, but still connected to telephone wiring or other network cabling:
• Never install telephone wiring during a lightning storm.
• Never install telephone jacks in wet locations unless the jack is specifically designed for it.
• Never touch uninsulated telephone wires or terminals unless the telephone line is disconnected at
the network interface.
• Use caution when installing or modifying telephone lines.
Preventing Electrostatic Discharge Damage
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage equipment and impair electrical circuitry. It can occur if
electronic printed circuit cards are improperly handled and can cause complete or intermittent failures.
Always follow ESD prevention procedures when removing and replacing modules:
• Ensure that the router chassis is electrically connected to earth ground.
• Wear an ESD-preventive wrist strap, ensuring that it makes good skin contact. Connect the clip to
an unpainted surface of the chassis frame to channel unwanted ESD voltages safely to ground. To
guard against ESD damage and shocks, the wrist strap and cord must operate effectively.
• If no wrist strap is available, ground yourself by touching a metal part of the chassis.
CautionFor the safety of your equipment, periodically check the resistance value of the antistatic strap. It should
be between 1 and 10 megohms (Mohm).
2-2
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
OL-2171-06
Chapter 2 Preparing to Install the Router
General Site Requirements
This section describes the requirements your site must meet for safe installation and operation of your
router. Ensure that the site is properly prepared before beginning installation. If you are experiencing
shutdowns or unusually high errors with your existing equipment, this section can also help you isolate
the cause of failures and prevent future problems.
Power Supply Considerations
Check the power at your site to ensure that you are receiving “clean” power (free of spikes and noise).
Install a power conditioner if necessary.
General Site Requirements
Warning
The device is designed for connection to TN and IT power systems.
The AC power supply includes the following features:
• Autoselects either 110-V or 220-V operation.
• All units include a 6-foot (1.8-meter) electrical power cord. (A label near the power cord indicates
Table 2- 1 describes power requirements for Cisco 2600 series routers.
Table 2-1Power Requirements for Cisco 2600 Series Routers
Power Source Input Power
AC100 - 240 VAC, 1.0 A, 50 - 60 Hz85 - 264 VAC
DC48 - 60 VDC, 3.0 A38 - 72 VDC
Site Environment
The router can be placed on a desktop or mounted in a rack. Single rack-unit (1RU) routers can also be
mounted on a wall. The location of the chassis and the layout of your equipment rack or wiring room are
extremely important for proper system operation. Placing equipment too close together, inadequate
ventilation, and inaccessible panels can make system maintenance difficult or cause system
malfunctions and shutdowns.
Statement 1007
the correct voltage, frequency, current draw, and power dissipation for the unit.)
Input Voltage
Tolerance Limits
OL-2171-06
When planning your site layout and equipment locations, remember the precautions described in the next
section, “Site Configuration,” to help avoid equipment failures and reduce the possibility of
environmentally caused shutdowns. If you are currently experiencing shutdowns or unusually high
errors with your existing equipment, these precautions may help you isolate the cause of the failures and
prevent future problems.
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
2-3
Installation Checklist
Site Configuration
The following precautions will help you plan an acceptable operating environment for your router and
help you avoid environmentally caused equipment failures:
• Ensure that the room in which you operate your system has adequate air circulation. Electrical
equipment generates heat. Ambient air temperature might not be able to cool equipment to
acceptable operating temperatures without adequate circulation.
• Always follow the ESD-prevention procedures described in the “Preventing Electrostatic Discharge
Damage” section on page 2-2 to avoid damage to equipment. Damage from static discharge can
cause immediate or intermittent equipment failure.
• Ensure that the chassis cover is secure. The chassis is designed to allow cooling air to flow
effectively inside it. An open chassis allows air leaks, which might interrupt and redirect the flow
of cooling air from internal components.
Equipment Racks
Cisco 2600 series routers with chassis height of 1 RU can be installed in 19-, 23-, and 24-inch racks.
Chapter 2 Preparing to Install the Router
Cisco 2600 series routers with chassis height of 2 RU can be installed in 19- or 23-inch racks.
The following information will help you plan your equipment rack configuration:
• Enclosed racks must have adequate ventilation. Ensure that the rack is not overly congested, because
each unit generates heat. An enclosed rack should have louvered sides and a fan to provide cooling
air.
• When mounting a chassis in an open rack, ensure that the rack frame does not block the intake ports
or the exhaust ports. If the chassis is installed on slides, check the position of the chassis when it is
seated all the way into the rack.
• In an enclosed rack with a ventilation fan in the top, excessive heat generated by equipment near the
bottom of the rack can be drawn upward and into the intake ports of the equipment above it in the
rack. Ensure that you provide adequate ventilation for equipment at the bottom of the rack.
• Baffles can help to isolate exhaust air from intake air, which also helps to draw cooling air through
the chassis. The best placement of the baffles depends on the airflow patterns in the rack, which can
be found by experimenting with different arrangements.
Installation Checklist
The sample Installation Checklist lists items and procedures for installing a new router. Make a copy of
this checklist and mark the entries when completed. Include a copy of the checklist for each router in
your Site Log (described in the next section, “Creating a Site Log”).
2-4
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
OL-2171-06
Chapter 2 Preparing to Install the Router
Installation checklist for site_____________________________________________
The appropriate quick start guide for your router
received
Cisco 2600 Series, Cisco 3600 Series, and
Cisco 3700 Series Regulatory Compliance and
Safety Informationdocumentreceived
Product registration card received
Cisco.com contact information label received
Chassis components verified
Initial electrical connections established
ASCII terminal (for local configuration) or
modem (for remote configuration)
Signal distance limits verified
Startup sequence steps completed
Initial operation verified
Software image verified
Creating a Site Log
Creating a Site Log
The Site Log provides a record of all actions related to the router. Keep it in an accessible place near the
chassis where anyone who performs tasks has access to it. Use the Installation Checklist to verify steps
in the installation and maintenance of the router. Site Log entries might include the following:
• Installation progress—Make a copy of the Installation Checklist and insert it into the Site Log. Make
entries as each procedure is completed.
• Upgrade and maintenance procedures—Use the Site Log as a record of ongoing router maintenance
and expansion history. A Site Log might include the following events:
–
Installation of network modules
–
Removal or replacement of network modules and other upgrades
–
Configuration changes
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Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
2-5
Inspecting the Router
–
Maintenance schedules and requirements
–
Maintenance procedures performed
–
Intermittent problems
–
Comments and notes
Inspecting the Router
Do not unpack the router until you are ready to install it. If the final installation site will not be ready
for some time, keep the chassis in its shipping container to prevent accidental damage. When you are
ready to install the router, proceed with unpacking it.
The router, cables, publications, and any optional equipment you ordered may be shipped in more than
one container. When you unpack the containers, check the packing list to ensure that you received all
the following items:
• Router
• 6-foot (1.8-meter) power cord
Chapter 2 Preparing to Install the Router
• Rubber feet for desktop mounting (with routers of 1 rack-unit height only)
• Rack-mount brackets with screws for 19-inch rack (with all Cisco 2600 series routers)
• Rack-mount brackets with screws for 23-inch rack (with Cisco 2691 routers only)
• Grounding lug and bracket
• RJ-45-to-DB-9 adapter cable for console connection
• RJ-45-to-DB-25 adapter cable for modem connection
• Ethernet cable
• Optional equipment (such as network connection cables or additional rack-mount brackets)
• Cisco 2600 Series Modular Routers Quick Start Guide
• Cisco 2600 Series, Cisco 3600 Series, and Cisco 3700 Series Regulatory Compliance and Safety
Information document
Inspect all items for shipping damage. If anything appears to be damaged, or if you encounter problems
installing or configuring your router, contact customer service. Warranty, service, and support
information is in the quick start guide that shipped with your router.
Tools and Equipment for Installation and Maintenance
You need the following tools and equipment to install and upgrade the router and its components:
To remove the cover or mainboard tray, if you are upgrading memory or other components
• Rack-mount screws
• ROM 32-pin PLCC extractor tool
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
OL-2171-06
Chapter 2 Preparing to Install the Router
• Needlenose pliers
–
For straightening any pins bent when you install the ROM
• Cable ties, if required, for organizing cables
To install a Cisco 2600 router of 1 rack-unit height on a wall, you need suitable screws or wall anchors.
In addition, depending on the type of modules you plan to use, you might need the following equipment
to connect a port to an external network:
• Cables for connection to the WAN and LAN ports (dependent on configuration).
NoteFor more information on cable specifications, refer to the Cisco Modular Access Router
• Ethernet hub or PC with a network interface card for connection to Ethernet (LAN) ports.
• Console terminal (an ASCII terminal or a PC running terminal emulation software) configured for
9600 baud, 8 data bits, no parity, and 1 stop bit.
• Modem for connection to the auxiliary port for remote administrative access (optional).
• Token Ring interfaces require a Token Ring media attachment unit (MAU).
Console and Auxiliary Port Considerations
Cable Specificationsdocument online or on the Documentation CD-ROM.
• Serial interfaces may require a data service unit (DSU) or channel service unit/data service unit
(DSU/CSU).
• CT1/PRI modules without the built-in CSU require an external CSU.
• ISDN BRI S/T interfaces require an NT1 device if one is not supplied by your service provider.
Console and Auxiliary Port Considerations
The router includes an asynchronous serial console port and an auxiliary port. The console and auxiliary
ports provide access to the router either locally using a console terminal, or remotely using a modem
connected to the auxiliary port. This section discusses important cabling information to consider before
connecting a console terminal, which can be either an ASCII terminal or a PC running terminal
emulation software, to the console port or modem to the auxiliary port.
The main difference between the console and auxiliary ports is that the auxiliary port supports hardware
flow control and the console port does not. Flow control paces the transmission of data between a
sending device and a receiving device. Flow control ensures that the receiving device can absorb the data
sent to it before the sending device sends more. When the buffers on the receiving device are full, a
message is sent to the sending device to suspend transmission until the data in the buffers has been
processed. Because the auxiliary port supports flow control, it is ideally suited for use with the
high-speed transmissions of a modem. Console terminals transmit at slower speeds than modems;
therefore, the console port is ideally suited for use with console terminals.
Console Port Connections
The router has an EIA/TIA-232 asynchronous serial console port (RJ-45). Depending on the cable and
the adapter used, this port appears as a DTE or DCE device at the end of the cable.
For connection to a PC running terminal emulation software, your router is provided with an RJ-45 to
DB-9 adapter cable.
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Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
2-7
Preparing to Connect to a Network
To connect the router to an ASCII terminal, use an RJ-45 rollover cable and an RJ-45-to-DB-25 female
adapter (not provided).
The default parameters for the console port are 9600 baud, 8 data bits, no parity, and 1 stop bit. The
console port does not support hardware flow control. For detailed information about installing a console
terminal, refer to the “Connecting to a Console Terminal or Modem” section on page 3-20.
For cable and port pinouts, refer to theCisco Modular Access Router Cable Specifications document
online or on the Documentation CD-ROM.
Auxiliary Port Connections
The router has an EIA/TIA-232 asynchronous serial auxiliary port (RJ-45) that supports flow control.
Depending on the cable and the adapter used, this port appears as a DTE or DCE device at the end of the
cable.
For connection to a modem, your router is provided with an RJ-45-to-DB-25 adapter cable.
For detailed information about connecting devices to the auxiliary port, refer to the “Connecting to a
Console Terminal or Modem” section on page 3-20.
Chapter 2 Preparing to Install the Router
For cable and port pinouts, refer to theCisco Modular Access Router Cable Specifications document
online or on the Documentation CD-ROM.
Preparing to Connect to a Network
When setting up your router, consider distance limitations and potential electromagnetic interference
(EMI) as defined by the applicable local and international regulations.
Network connection considerations are provided for several types of network interfaces and are
described in the following sections:
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
To avoid electric shock, do not connect safety extra-low voltage (SELV) circuits to telephone-network
voltage (TNV) circuits. LAN ports contain SELV circuits, and WAN ports contain TNV circuits. Some
LAN and WAN ports both use RJ-45 connectors. Use caution when connecting cables.
Statement 1021
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Chapter 2 Preparing to Install the Router
Ethernet Connections
The IEEE has established Ethernet as standard IEEE 802.3. The most common Ethernet implementations
are as follows:
• 10BASE-2—Ethernet on thin coaxial cable, also known as thin Ethernet. The maximum segment
distance is 607 feet (186 meters).
• 10BASE-5—Ethernet on thick coaxial cable, also known as thick Ethernet. The maximum segment
distance is 1,640 feet (500 meters).
• 10BASE-T—Ethernet on unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cable. The maximum segment distance is
328 feet (100 meters). UTP cables look like the wiring used for ordinary telephones; however, UTP
cables meet certain electrical standards that telephone cables do not meet.
Table 2- 2 lists the router models described in this guide and summarizes the LAN interfaces supported
on each model.
Table 2-2Cisco 2600 Series LAN Connections
Preparing to Connect to a Network
Advanced
Ethernet
Model
Cisco26101——121
Cisco2610XM——1121
Cisco26112——121
Cisco2611XM——2121
Cisco261211—121
Cisco2613—1—121
Cisco2620——1121
Cisco2620XM——1121
Cisco2621——2121
Cisco2621XM——2121
Cisco 2650——1121
Cisco2650XM——1121
Cisco 2651——2121
Cisco2651XM——2121
Cisco2691——2132
(10BASE-T)
Token Ring
(RJ-45)
Fast Ethernet
(10/100)
Network
Module Slot
WAN Interface
Card Slots
Integration
Module Slots
Token Ring Connections
The Cisco 2612 router provides both an Ethernet interface and a Token Ring shielded UTP interface.
The Cisco 2613 router provides a single Token Ring interface. (See Ta b l e 2-2.)
The IEEE has established Token Ring as standard IEEE 802.5. Specifications indicate a maximum
segment distance of 328 feet (100 meters) for UTP cabling.
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Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
2-9
Preparing to Connect to a Network
NoteTo ensure agency compliance with FCC Class B electromagnetic emissions requirements (EMI), make
sure that you use a shielded RJ-45 Token Ring cable when connecting your router to a Token Ring
network.
Token Ring can operate at two different ring speeds: 4 and 16 Mbps. All devices on the Token Ring must
use the same operating speed.
Use a Token Ring cable to connect the router to a switch. Refer to the section “Token Ring Port Pinouts”
in the Cisco Modular Access Router Cable Specificationsonline document for the Token Ring port
pinouts. This document is available online and on the Cisco Documentation CD-ROM.
Serial Connections
Serial connections are provided by WAN interface cards and network modules. The WAN interface
cards can be installed in either slot of the 2-slot chassis; the network module can be installed in the
Cisco 2600 series single network module slot. For more information on WAN interface cards, refer to
the Cisco Interface Cards Hardware Installation Guide. For more information on network modules,
refer to theCisco Network Modules Hardware Installation Guide. These documents are accessible
online and on the Cisco Documentation CD-ROM.
• For information about installing WAN interface cards, refer to the Cisco Interface Cards Hardware
Installation Guide.
• For information about installing network modules, refer to the Cisco Network Modules Hardware
Installation Guide.
Chapter 2 Preparing to Install the Router
Before you connect a device to a serial port, you need to know the following:
• Type of device, data terminal equipment (DTE) or data communications equipment (DCE), you are
connecting to the synchronous serial interface
• Type of connector, male or female, required to connect to the device
• Signaling standard required by the device
Configuring Serial Connections
The serial ports on the asynchronous/synchronous serial network modules and the serial WAN interface
card use DB-60 connectors. Serial ports can be configured as DTE or DCE, depending on the serial cable
used.
Serial DTE or DCE Devices
A device that communicates over a synchronous serial interface is either a DTE or DCE device. A DCE
device provides a clock signal that paces the communications between the device and the router. A DTE
device does not provide a clock signal. DTE devices usually connect to DCE devices. The
documentation that accompanied the device should indicate whether it is a DTE or DCE device. (Some
devices have a jumper to select either DTE or DCE mode.) If you cannot determine the device type in
the documentation, see Tab le 2- 3 to help you select the proper device type.
2-10
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
OL-2171-06
Chapter 2 Preparing to Install the Router
Table 2-3Typical DTE and DCE Devices
Device TypeGenderTypical Devices
DTEMale
DCEFemale
1. If pins protrude from the base of the connector, the connector is male.
2. If the connector has holes to accept pins, the connector is female.
Signaling Standards Supported
The synchronous serial ports available for the router support the following signaling standards:
EIA/TIA-232, EIA/TIA-449, V.35, X.21, and EIA-530. You can order a Cisco DB-60 shielded serial
transition cable that has the appropriate connector for the standard you specify. The documentation for
the device you want to connect should indicate the standard used for that device. The router end of the
shielded serial transition cable has a DB-60 connector, which connects to the DB-60 port on a serial
WAN interface card. The other end of the serial transition cable is available with a connector appropriate
for the standard you specify.
The synchronous serial port can be configured as DTE or DCE, depending on the attached cable (except
EIA-530, which is DTE only). To order a shielded cable, contact customer service. See the “Obtaining
Documentation” section on page xvii.
Preparing to Connect to a Network
1
Ter m i nal
PC
2
Modem
DSU/CSU
Multiplexer
NoteAll serial ports configured as DTE require external clocking from a DSU/CSU or other DCE device.
Although manufacturing your own serial cables is not recommended (because of the small size of the
pins on the DB-60 serial connector), cable pinouts are provided in the Cisco Modular Access Router
Cable Specifications.
Distance Limitations
Serial signals can travel a limited distance at any given bit rate; generally, the slower the data rate, the
greater the distance. All serial signals are subject to distance limits, beyond which a signal significantly
degrades or is completely lost.
NoteOnly the serial WAN interface card supports bit rates above 128 Kbps.
Table 2- 4 lists the recommended maximum speeds and distances for each serial interface type; however,
you might get good results at speeds and distances greater than those listed, if you understand the
electrical problems that might arise and can compensate for them. For instance, the recommended
maximum rate for V.35 is 2 Mbps, but 4 Mbps is commonly used.
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Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
2-11
Preparing to Connect to a Network
Table 2-4Serial Signal Transmission Speeds and Distances
Chapter 2 Preparing to Install the Router
EIA/TIA-232
Distance
EIA/TIA-449, X.21, V.35,
EIA-530 Distance
Rate (bps)FeetMetersFeetMeters
24002006041001250
4800100302050625
960050151025312
19200257.6513156
38400123.725678
560008.62.610231
1544000 (T1)——5015
Balanced drivers allow EIA/TIA-449 signals to travel greater distances than EIA/TIA-232 signals. The
recommended distance limits for EIA/TIA-449 shown in Ta ble 2- 4 are also valid for V.35, X.21, and
EIA-530. Typically, EIA/TIA-449 and EIA-530 can support 2-Mbps rates, and V.35 can support 4-Mbps
rates.
Asynchronous/Synchronous Serial Module Baud Rates
The following baud-rate limitations apply to the slow-speed serial interfaces found in the
asynchronous/synchronous serial modules:
• Asynchronous interface—Maximum baud rate is 115.2 kbps.
• Synchronous interface—Maximum baud rate is 128-kbps full duplex.
ISDN BRI Connections
The BRI WAN interface cards provide Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) Basic Rate Interface
(BRI) connections. The BRI modules and BRI WAN interface cards are available with either an S/T
interface that requires an external Network Terminator 1 (NT1), or a U interface that has a built-in NT1.
You can install the BRI modules in any available slot in the chassis.
Warning
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
2-12
Hazardous network voltages are present in WAN ports regardless of whether power to the unit is OFF
or ON. To avoid electric shock, use caution when working near WAN ports. When detaching cables,
detach the end away from the unit first.
Use a BRI cable (not included) to connect the BRI WAN interface card directly to an ISDN. Ta ble 2- 5
lists the specifications for ISDN BRI cables. Also, refer to the Cisco Modular Access Router Cable
Specifications online document for pinouts. This document is located on Cisco.com and the
For more information on BRI WAN interface cards, refer to the Cisco Interface Cards Installation Guide
online document. This document is located on Cisco.com and the Documentation CD-ROM.
56-K/Switched-56-kbps DSU/CSU Connections
Preparing to Connect to a Network
30 nF/km
Switched-56-kbps connections are provided by the 56-kbps DSU/CSU WAN interface card.
For more information on Switched-56-kbps WAN interface cards, refer to the Cisco Interface Cards
Installation Guide online document. This document is located on Cisco.com and the Documentation
CD-ROM.
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Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
2-13
Preparing to Connect to a Network
Chapter 2 Preparing to Install the Router
2-14
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
OL-2171-06
CHA P TER
3
Installing the Router
This chapter guides you through the installation of Cisco 2600 series routers and includes the following
sections:
• Installing Modules, Interface Cards, and Power Supplies, page 3-2
• Setting Up the Chassis, page 3-3
• Installing the Chassis Ground Connection, page 3-13
• Power Connections, page 3-15
• Connecting WAN, LAN, and Voice Cables, page 3-18
• Connecting to a Console Terminal or Modem, page 3-20
• Powering Up the Router, page 3-23
• Configuring the Router, page 3-25
Warning
Warning
Warning
Warning
Warning
This unit is intended for installation in restricted access areas. A restricted access area can be
accessed only through the use of a special tool, lock and key, or other means of security.
Statement 1017
Before working on equipment that is connected to power lines, remove jewelry (including rings,
necklaces, and watches). Metal objects will heat up when connected to power and ground and can
cause serious burns or weld the metal object to the terminals.
This equipment has been designed for connection to TN and IT power systems.
To avoid electric shock, do not connect safety extra-low voltage (SELV) circuits to telephone-network
voltage (TNV) circuits. LAN ports contain SELV circuits, and WAN ports contain TNV circuits. Some
LAN and WAN ports both use RJ-45 connectors. Use caution when connecting cables.
This equipment must be grounded. Never defeat the ground conductor or operate the equipment in the
absence of a suitably installed ground conductor. Contact the appropriate electrical inspection
authority or an electrician if you are uncertain that suitable grounding is available.
Statement 43
Statement 1007
Statement 1021
Statement 1024
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Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
3-1
Installing Modules, Interface Cards, and Power Supplies
Chapter 3 Installing the Router
Warning
Warning
Warning
Warning
NoteSee the “Tools and Equipment for Installation and Maintenance” section on page 2-6 for a list of tools
Blank faceplates and cover panels serve three important functions: they prevent exposure to
hazardous voltages and currents inside the chassis; they contain electromagnetic interference (EMI)
that might disrupt other equipment; and they direct the flow of cooling air through the chassis. Do not
operate the system unless all cards, faceplates, front covers, and rear covers are in place.
Statement 1029
Only trained and qualified personnel should be allowed to install, replace, or service this equipment.
Statement 1030
To prevent personal injury or damage to the chassis, never attempt to lift or tilt the chassis using the
handles on modules (such as power supplies, fans, or cards); these types of handles are not designed
to support the weight of the unit.
Ultimate disposal of this product should be handled according to all national laws and regulations.
Statement 1040
Statement 1032
and equipment that might be required for your installation.
Installing Modules, Interface Cards, and Power Supplies
Cisco routers are normally shipped with network modules, WAN interface cards (WICs), voice interface
cards (VICs), advanced integration modules (AIMs), and power supplies already installed. If you need
to remove or install any of these items, refer to the applicable documents online.
For network modules:
• Quick Start Guide: Network Modules for Cisco 2600 Series, Cisco 3600 Series, and Cisco 3700
Series Routers
• Cisco Network Modules Installation Guide
For WICs and VICs:
• Quick Start Guide: Interface Cards for Cisco 1600, 1700, 2600, 3600, and 3700 Series
• Cisco Interface Cards Installation Guide
For AIMs:
• AIM Installation Quick Start Guide: Cisco 2600, 3600, and 3700 Series
• Installing Advanced Integration Modules in Cisco 2600 Series, Cisco 3600 Series, and Cisco 3700
Series Routers
3-2
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
OL-2171-06
Chapter 3 Installing the Router
For internal power supplies:
• Cisco 2600 Series Power Supply Configuration Note
• Installing AC Power Supplies in Cisco 2691 Routers
For external power supplies:
• Cisco RPS Hardware Installation Guide
NoteIf there are modules, interface cards, or power supplies to be removed or installed, we recommend that
you perform the installation or removal before you install the chassis. If a chassis cover must be
removed, the chassis may have to be removed from the rack to permit cover removal.
If the required network modules, interface cards, and power supplies are already installed, proceed to
the “Setting Up the Chassis” section on page 3-3.
Setting Up the Chassis
Setting Up the Chassis
You can set the chassis on a desktop, install it in a rack, or mount it on a wall or other flat surface. Use
the procedure in this section that best meets the needs of your network. The sections are as follows:
• Setting the Chassis on a Desktop, page 3-3
• Mounting the Chassis in a Rack, page 3-4
• Mounting the Chassis on the Wall, page 3-11
Setting the Chassis on a Desktop
You can place Cisco 2600 series routers on a desktop or shelf. For Cisco 2600 series routers of
1 rack-unit height only, attach the rubber feet supplied in the accessory kit. The procedure is as follows:
Step 1Place the router upside-down on a smooth, flat surface.
Step 2Peel the rubber feet from the black adhesive strip and attach them to the five round, recessed areas on
the bottom of the chassis. (See Figure 3-1.)
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Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
3-3
Setting Up the Chassis
Chapter 3 Installing the Router
Figure 3-1Rubber Feet Locations on Cisco 2600 Series Routers of 1-RU Height
Fan
H4795
Step 3
CautionDo not place anything on top of the router that weighs more than 10 pounds (4.5 kg). Excessive weight
Place the router top-side up on a flat, smooth, secure surface.
on top could damage the chassis.
After the router has been installed, you must connect the chassis to a reliable earth ground. For the
chassis ground connection procedures, see the “Installing the Chassis Ground Connection” section on
page 3-13.
Mounting the Chassis in a Rack
This section describes the procedures for rack-mounting the chassis. Cisco 2600 series routers with a
chassis height of 1 rack-unit (1RU) ship with brackets for use with a 19-inch rack or, if specified in your
order, optional larger brackets for use with a 23- or 24-inch rack. Cisco 2600 series routers with a chassis
height of 2 rack-units (2RU) ship with brackets for use with 19-inch racks and with
NEBS/ETSI-compliant brackets for use with 23-inch racks. The brackets are shown in Figure 3-2,
Figure 3-3, and Figure 3-4.
Figure 3-2Brackets for Cisco 261x, Cisco 262x, Cisco 26xxXM, and Cisco 265x Series Routers
3-4
Bracket for use
with a 19-inch rack
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
Bracket for use with a
23-inch or 24-inch rack
27711
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Chapter 3 Installing the Router
Figure 3-3Brackets for 19-Inch Rack-Mounting of Routers with 2-RU Height
Setting Up the Chassis
LEFT
Slots for
cable tie
attachment
RIGHT
Narrow bracket for
chassis side opposite fans
Figure 3-4Brackets for 23-Inch Rack-Mounting of Routers with 2-RU Height
23" ETSI, NEBS
LEFT
For chassis side
opposite fans
Slots for
cable tie
attachment
Wide bracket for
chassis side with fans
23" ETSI, NEBS
For chassis side
with fans
72283
RIGHT
82532
Attaching the Brackets to Cisco 261x, Cisco 262x, Cisco 26xxXM, and Cisco 265x Series Routers
To install the chassis in a rack, attach the brackets in one of the following ways:
• With the front panel forward (see Figure 3-5 and Figure 3-6)
OL-2171-06
• With the rear panel forward (see Figure 3-7 and Figure 3-8)
• In a center-mount rack, with the rear panel forward (see Figure 3-9 through Figure 3-11)
NoteUse the screws that came with your router package for attaching the brackets.
NoteIf you are installing a Cisco 2600 series router in a 19-inch rack with a 17.5-inch opening, orient the
rack-mount brackets so that, when installed, they do not increase the width of the chassis. (See
Figure 3-5.)
If you are installing a Cisco 2600 series router in a 19-inch rack with a 17.75-inch opening or a 23- or
24-inch rack, orient the rack-mount brackets so that, when installed, they increase the width of the
chassis. (See Figure 3-6.)
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
3-5
Setting Up the Chassis
NoteThe following illustrations show how to connect the bracket to one side of the chassis. The second
Chapter 3 Installing the Router
bracket connects to the opposite side of the chassis.
Figure 3-5Bracket Installation—Front Panel Forward (19-Inch Rack with a 17.5-Inch Opening)
62676
Note: The second bracket attaches to the other side of the chassis.
NoteWhen installed in a 19-inch rack with a 17.75-inch opening, Cisco 2600 series routers protrude beyond
the front of the rack.
Figure 3-6Bracket Installation—Front Panel Forward (19-Inch Rack with a 17.75-Inch Opening or a
23- or 24-Inch Rack)
Note: The second bracket attaches
to the other side of the chassis.
Brackets for
19-inch rack
Brackets for
23-inch or 24-inch rack
62881
3-6
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
OL-2171-06
Chapter 3 Installing the Router
Figure 3-7Bracket Installation—Rear Panel Forward (19-Inch Rack with a 17.5-Inch Opening)
110V 60 Hz
Note: The second bracket attaches
Setting Up the Chassis
1.6A MAX
to the other side of the chassis.
Brackets for
19-inch rack
72013
Figure 3-8Bracket Installation—Rear Panel Forward (19-Inch Rack with a 17.75-Inch Opening or a
23- or 24-Inch Rack)
110V 60 Hz
1.6A MAX
Note: The second bracket attaches
to the other side of the chassis.
Brackets for
19-inch rack
Brackets for
23-inch or 24-inch rack
72014
OL-2171-06
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
3-7
Setting Up the Chassis
Chapter 3 Installing the Router
Figure 3-9Center-Mount Bracket Installation—Rear Panel Forward (19-Inch Rack with a 17.75-Inch
Opening or a 23- or 24-Inch Rack)
110V 60 Hz
1.6A MAX
Note: The second bracket attaches
to the other side of the chassis.
Brackets for
19-inch rack
Brackets for
23-inch or 24-inch rack
Figure 3-10 Center-Mount Bracket Installation—Rear Panel Forward (19-Inch Rack with a 17.5-Inch
Opening or a 23- or 24-Inch Rack)
110V 60 Hz
1.6A MAX
Note: The second bracket attaches
to the other side of the chassis.
Brackets for
19-inch rack
Brackets for
23-inch or 24-inch rack
62983
Figure 3-11 Center-Mount Bracket Installation—Front Panel Forward (19-Inch Rack with a 17.5-Inch
Opening or a 23- or 24-Inch Rack)
72015
3-8
Note: The second bracket attaches
to the other side of the chassis.
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
Brackets for
19-inch rack
Brackets for
23-inch or 24-inch rack
OL-2171-06
72016
Chapter 3 Installing the Router
Attaching the Brackets to a Router of 2-RU Height
To install the chassis in a rack, attach the brackets in one of the following ways:
• With the front panel forward (see Figure 3-12)
• With the rear panel forward (see Figure 3-13)
• In a center-mount rack (see Figure 3-14 and Figure 3-15)
NoteUse the screws that came with your router package for attaching the brackets.
Figure 3-12 Bracket Installation—Front Mounting
23" ETSI, NEBS
LEFT
Left bracket
for 23-inch rack
Left (narrow) bracket
LEFT
for 19-inch rack
SERIES
SERIES
Setting Up the Chassis
RIGHT
RIGHT
23" ETSI, NEBS
82691
Use two screws on each side.
Figure 3-13 Bracket Installation—Rear Mounting
23" ETSI, NEBS
RIGHT
RIGHT
N
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-H
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BANK 4
BANK 3
BANK 2
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1
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EN
Right bracket
for 23-inch rack
Right (wide) bracket
for 19-inch rack
Four screws are required on each side.
Right (wide) bracket
for 19-inch rack
Right bracket
for 23-inch rack
82692
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LEFT
LEFT
23" ETSI, NEBS
Left (narrow) bracket
for 19-inch rack
Left bracket
for 23-inch rack
OL-2171-06
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
3-9
Setting Up the Chassis
Chapter 3 Installing the Router
Figure 3-14 Bracket Installation—Center Mounting with Front Panel Forward
23" ETSI, NEBS
LEFT
LEFT
S
E
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S
IE
E
R
S
IE
S
Left bracket
for 23-inch rack
Left (narrow) bracket
for 19-inch rack
Right (wide) bracket
for 19-inch rack
Use two screws on each side.
Figure 3-15 Bracket Installation—Center Mounting with Rear Panel Forward
RIGHT
RIGHT
RIGHT
Right bracket
for 23-inch rack
RIGHT
23" ETSI, NEBS
82689
Right bracket
for 23-inch rack
Right (wide) bracket
Installing the Router in a Rack
After the brackets are secured to the chassis, you can mount the chassis in a rack. Use the illustrations
in the previous section as a guide to attaching the brackets to the rack.
Warning
To prevent bodily injury when mounting or servicing this unit in a rack, you must take special
precautions to ensure that the system remains stable. The following guidelines are provided to
ensure your safety:
• This unit should be mounted at the bottom of the rack if it is the only unit in the rack.
• When mounting this unit in a partially filled rack, load the rack from the bottom to the top with the heaviest
component at the bottom of the rack.
• If the rack is provided with stabilizing devices, install the stabilizers before mounting or servicing the unit in
the rack.
Statement 1006
NM-HDV
B
A
N
K
4
B
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N
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for 19-inch rack
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LEFT
82690
LEFT
Left (narrow) bracket
Use two screws on each side.
for 19-inch rack
Left bracket
for 23-inch rack
3-10
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
OL-2171-06
Chapter 3 Installing the Router
To see translations of the warnings that appear in this publication, refer to the Cisco 2600 Series,
Cisco 3600 Series, and Cisco 3700 Series Regulatory Compliance and Safety Information document that
accompanied this device.
NoteThe screws for attaching the brackets to the rack are not included with the router.
CautionAlways use two screws to attach each bracket to the rack.
After the router has been installed, you must connect the chassis to a reliable earth ground. For the
chassis ground connection procedures, see the “Installing the Chassis Ground Connection” section on
page 3-13.
Mounting the Chassis on the Wall
This section explains how to mount Cisco 2600 series routers with a chassis height of 1RU on a wall.
Mounting a 2-RU chassis to a wall is not recommended, and brackets are not provided for mounting to
a wall.
Setting Up the Chassis
TipWhen choosing a wall-mounting location, consider cable limitations and wall structure.
Use 19-inch brackets (shown in Figure 3-2) to wall-mount the chassis. The small brackets provide the
most stable installation for the chassis. The rubber feet are required to provide spacing between the wall
and the router for ventilation and proper cooling.
Attaching Rubber Feet to the Router
Attach the rubber feet supplied in the accessory kit. See Figure 3-1 on page 3-4 for positioning the
rubber feet.
Attaching Wall-Mount Brackets to the Router
To install the router on a wall, first attach the brackets on each side of the chassis as shown in
Figure 3-16, using plastic washers and slotted hex-head screws. Position the washers so that the narrow
shoulder faces the router chassis.
NoteThe hex-head screws and plastic washers are used only for wall-mounting the router. For rack-mounting,
the brackets are attached using Phillips-head screws, without washers.
OL-2171-06
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
3-11
Setting Up the Chassis
Figure 3-16 Attaching the Wall-Mount Brackets
Mounting the Router on the Wall
After fastening the brackets to the chassis, mount the chassis on the wall:
• Orient the front and rear of the chassis vertically.
• Position the end nearest the power cable at the top.
• Align the screws (not included) with a wall stud, or use wall anchors.
Chapter 3 Installing the Router
• Figure 3-17 shows a typical wall-mounted installation.
3-12
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
OL-2171-06
Chapter 3 Installing the Router
Figure 3-17 Mounting the Chassis on the Wall
100-240V– 1A
50/60 Hz 47 W
Cisco 2611
WIC
CONN
SERIAL 0
SERIAL 1
CONN
WIC
CONN
SERIAL 0
SERIAL 1
CONN
W0
2A/S
SEE MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLATION
2A/S
SEE MANUAL BEFORE INSTALLATION
AUX
CONSOLE
ACT
ETHERNET 0
LINKACTETHERNET 1LINK
Installing the Chassis Ground Connection
27720
After the router has been installed, you must connect the chassis to a reliable earth ground. For the
chassis ground connection procedures, see the “Installing the Chassis Ground Connection” section on
page 3-13.
Installing the Chassis Ground Connection
All Cisco 2600 series router chassis require a reliable earth ground connection. You must connect the
chassis to a reliable earth ground; the ground wire must be installed in accordance with local electrical
safety standards.
• For NEBS-compliant grounding, use size AWG 6 (13 mm
accessory kit.
• For NEC-compliant grounding, use size AWG 14 (2 mm
user-supplied ring terminal.
• For EN/IEC 60950-compliant grounding, use size AWG 18 (1 mm
appropriate user-supplied ring terminal.
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
OL-2171-06
2
) wire and the ground lug provided in the
2
) or larger wire and an appropriate
2
) or larger wire and an
3-13
Installing the Chassis Ground Connection
To connect the chassis to a reliable earth ground, perform the following steps:
Step 1Strip one end of the ground wire to the length required for the ground lug or terminal.
• For the NEBS ground lug—approximately 0.75 in. (20 mm)
• For user-provided ring terminal—as required
Step 2Crimp the ground wire to the ground lug or ring terminal, using a crimp tool of the appropriate size.
Step 3Attach the ground lug or ring terminal to the chassis as shown in Figure 3-18, Figure 3-19, Figure 3-20,
or Figure 3-21. For the ground lug, use the two screws with captive locking washers provided. For a ring
terminal, use one of the screws provided. Use a number 2 Phillips screwdriver, and tighten the screws to
a torque of 8 to 10 in-lb (0.9 to 1.1 N-m).
Step 4Connect the other end of the ground wire to a suitable grounding point at your site.
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
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OL-2171-06
Chapter 3 Installing the Router
Figure 3-21 Ground Connection Using Ring Terminal, Cisco 2691
Ring terminal
attachment
After the router has been installed and properly grounded, you can connect the power wiring; the WAN,
LAN, and voice cables; and the cables for administrative access, as required for your installation. For
cable connection procedures, see the “Power Connections” section on page 3-15, the “Connecting WAN,
LAN, and Voice Cables” section on page 3-18, and the “Connecting to a Console Terminal or Modem”
section on page 3-20.
Power Connections
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Power Connections
Warning
Warning
NoteThe installation must comply with all required electrical codes applicable at the installation site.
Connecting Routers to AC Power
Read the installation instructions before connecting the system to the power source.
Do not work on the system, or connect or disconnect cables during periods of lightning activity.
Statement 1001
This section explains how to connect AC or DC power to Cisco 2600 series routers. It covers the
following topics:
• Connecting Routers to AC Power, page 3-15
• Connecting Routers to a DC-Input Power Supply, page 3-16
• Connecting Routers to the Cisco Redundant Power System, page 3-18
If your router uses AC power, connect it to a 15 A, 120 VAC (10 A, 240 VAC) circuit with overcurrent
protection.
Statement 1004
OL-2171-06
NoteThe input voltage tolerance limits for AC power are 85 and 264 VAC.
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
3-15
Power Connections
Chapter 3 Installing the Router
Warning
AC connected units must have a permanent ground connection in addition to the power cable ground
wire. NEBS-compliant grounding satisfies this requirement.
Warning
This product relies on the building’s installation for short-circuit (overcurrent) protection. Ensure that
the protective device is rated not greater than:
15A, 120VAC (10A, 240VAC).
Statement 1005
Connecting Routers to a DC-Input Power Supply
If your router has a DC-input power supply, follow the directions in this section for proper wiring.
Warning
Warning
DC Wiring Requirements
This product relies on the building’s installation for short-circuit (overcurrent) protection. Ensure that
the protective device is rated not greater than:
15A, 60VDC.
Use copper conductors only.
Statement 1005
Statement 1025
Statement 284
Table 3- 1 summarizes the wiring requirements for Cisco 2600 series routers with a DC-input power
supply.
NoteFor installations compliant with the National Electric Code, AWG 14 (2.0 mm
input and safety ground wire.
Table 3-1DC Wiring Requirements for Cisco 2600 Series Routers
RouterDC InputDC Input Wire Size
Cisco 2600 with
–48 to –60 VDC, 4 A
2
AWG 18 (1.0 mm2)AWG 14 (2.0 mm2)15 A maximum
1
1-RU chassis height
Cisco 269124 - 36 V, 8 A,
positive or negative,
single or dual sources
36 - 60 V, 4 A,
positive or negative,
3
AWG 18
(1.0 mm
AWG 18
(1.0 mm
2
)
2
)
single or dual sources
1. See the note above this table for National Electric Code wire size requirements.
2. The input voltage tolerance limits for nominal 48-V power supplies are 38 and 72 VDC.
3. The input voltage tolerance limits for nominal 24/48-V power supplies are 18 and 72 VDC.
2
) wire is required for DC
Safety Ground Wire Size Overcurrent Protection
AWG 14
15 A maximum
(2.0 mm2)
AWG 14
15 A maximum
(2.0 mm2))
3-16
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
OL-2171-06
Chapter 3 Installing the Router
Wiring Procedure for DC Input
To connect the router to a DC power source, perform this procedure:
Step 1Remove power from the DC circuit. To ensure that power is removed from the DC circuit, locate the
circuit breaker for the DC circuit, switch the circuit breaker to the OFF position, and tape the
circuit-breaker switch in the OFF position.
Power Connections
Warning
Before performing any of the following procedures, ensure that power is removed from the DC circuit.
Statement 1003
TipSecure all power cabling when installing this unit to avoid disturbing field-wiring connections.
Step 2Strip the wires to the appropriate length for the terminal block on the power supply.
Step 3Connect the DC power input wires to the terminal block, as shown in Figure 3-22.
Warning
The illustration shows the DC power supply terminal block. Wire the DC power supply as illustrated.
The proper wiring sequence is ground to ground, positive to positive, and negative to negative. The
ground wire should always be connected first and disconnected last.
Statement 239
CautionThe terminal arrangement on your router may not be identical to the arrangement shown in the figures.
You must connect the positive, negative, and ground wires according to the labels on the terminals.
CautionDo not overtorque the terminal block captive thumbscrew or terminal block contact screws. The
NoteThe 2600XM DC power supply is reverse connection protected. There are no negative effects if input
power leads are connected backwards except that the router will not boot up.
Figure 3-22 DC Power Connections for Cisco 2600 Series Routers (Typical)
Negative
Ground
Positive
-
72363
Terminal
+
block
Step 4
On/off
switch
Secure the wires using cable ties.
Step 5Turn on power to the DC circuit.
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
3-17
Connecting WAN, LAN, and Voice Cables
Connecting Routers to the Cisco Redundant Power System
If your router uses the Cisco Redundant Power System (RPS), refer to the Cisco RPS Hardware
Installation Guide for instructions about the power connections. You can access this document at the
location described in the“Obtaining Documentation” section on page xvii.
Connecting WAN, LAN, and Voice Cables
This chapter describes how to connect the WAN, LAN, and voice interface cables. It includes the
following sections:
• “Ports and Cabling” section on page 3-18
• “LAN, WAN, and Voice Connection Procedures” section on page 3-19
NoteOne or two Ethernet cables are typically provided with the router. Additional cables and transceivers can
be ordered from Cisco. For ordering information, refer to the Cisco Product Catalog at
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_catalog_links_launch.html. For cable pinouts, refer to
the Cisco Modular Access Router Cable Specifications document available online and on the
Documentation CD-ROM.
Chapter 3 Installing the Router
Warning
Do not work on the system, or connect or disconnect cables during periods of lightning activity.
Statement 1001
Ports and Cabling
Table 3- 2 summarizes some typical WAN, LAN, and voice connections for Cisco 2600 series routers.
The connections summarized here are also described in detail in the following documents:
Port or ConnectionPort Type, ColorConnected To:Cable
EthernetRJ-45, yellowEthernet hub or Ethernet switchStraight-through Ethernet
T1/E1 WANRJ-48C/CA81A, blue T1 or E1 networkRJ-48 T1
Cisco serial60-pin D-subCSU/DSU and serial network or
equipment
Cisco Smart serialCisco Smart compact
connector, blue
DSLRJ-11C/CA11A,
lavender
CSU/DSU and serial network or
equipment (For WIC-2T and
WIC-2A/S only)
Network demarcation device for
service provider’s DSL interface
Cisco serial transition cable that
matches the signaling protocol
(EIA/TIA-232, EIA/TIA-449, V.35,
X.21, or EIA/TIA-530) and the serial
port operating mode (DTE or DCE).
RJ-11
1
3-18
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
OL-2171-06
Chapter 3 Installing the Router
Connecting WAN, LAN, and Voice Cables
Table 3-2WAN, LAN, and Voice Connections (continued)
Port or ConnectionPort Type, ColorConnected To:Cable
T1 digital voiceRJ-48C/CA81A, tanDigital PBXRJ-48 T1 cable
Analog voice FXSRJ-11, grayTelephone, faxRJ-11
Analog voice FXORJ-11, pinkCentral office, analog PBXRJ-11
Analog voice E&MRJ-11, brownAnalog PBXRJ-11
BRI S/T WAN
(external NT1)
BRI U WAN
RJ-48C/CA81A,
orange
NT1 device or private integrated
network exchange (PINX)
1. Refer to the Cisco Modular Access Router Cable Specificationsfor information about selecting these cables.
LAN, WAN, and Voice Connection Procedures
Connect each WAN, LAN, and voice cable to the appropriate connector on the chassis or on a network
module or interface card.
• Position the cables carefully, so that they do not put strain on the connectors.
• Organize cables in bundles such that cables do not intertwine.
• Inspect the cables to make sure that the routing and bend radiuses are satisfactory. Reposition
cables, if necessary.
• Install cable ties in accordance with site requirements.
For cable pinouts, refer to the online document Cisco Modular Access Router Cable Specifications.
OL-2171-06
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
3-19
Connecting to a Console Terminal or Modem
For more information about connecting and configuring network modules, WAN interface cards, and
voice interface cards, refer to the following documents:
• Cisco Network Modules Installation Guide
• Cisco Interface Cards Installation Guide
Connecting to a Console Terminal or Modem
Your router includes asynchronous serial console and auxiliary ports. These ports provide administrative
access to your router either locally (with a console terminal) or remotely (with a modem).
Cisco provides the following cables and adapters for connecting your router to a console terminal, PC,
or modem:
• One console adapter cable (RJ-45-to-DB-9, blue)
• One modem adapter cable (RJ-45-to-DB-25, black)
This section describes how to connect a console terminal or PC to the console port, and how to connect
a modem to the auxiliary port. It contains the following sections:
Chapter 3 Installing the Router
• Connecting to the Console Port, page 3-20
• Connecting to the Auxiliary Port, page 3-21
• Identifying a Rollover Cable, page 3-22
NoteFor information on identifying rollover cables, refer to the “Identifying a Rollover Cable” section on
page 3-22.
Connecting to the Console Port
To connect a console terminal or a PC running terminal emulation software to the console port on the
router, perform the following procedure:
Step 1Connect the terminal using the blue RJ-45-to-DB-9 adapter cable. (See Figure 3-23.)
For information about console port pinouts, refer to the Cisco Modular Access Router Cable
Specifications document available online and on the Documentation CD-ROM.
NoteOn the Cisco routers, the console port is color-coded blue.
Step 2Configure your terminal or PC terminal emulation software for 9600 baud, 8 data bits, no parity, and
1 stop bit.
3-20
NoteBecause hardware flow control is not possible on the console port, we do not recommend that modems
be connected to the console port. Modems should be connected only to the auxiliary port.
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
OL-2171-06
Chapter 3 Installing the Router
Figure 3-23 Connecting to a Console Terminal
RJ-45 to RJ-45
rollover cable
S
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100-240V– 1A
50/60 Hz 47 W
Connecting to a Console Terminal or Modem
Laptop computer
H11493
Connecting to the Auxiliary Port
To connect a modem to the auxiliary port on the router, perform the following procedure:
Step 1Connect a modem to the auxiliary port using the black RJ-45-to-DB-25 adapter cable. (See Figure 3-24.)
For information about auxiliary port pinouts, refer to the Cisco Modular Access Router Cable
Specifications document available online and on the Documentation CD-ROM.
NoteOn the Cisco routers, the auxiliary port is color-coded black.
Step 2Make sure that your modem and the auxiliary port on the router are configured for the same transmission
speed (up to 115200 bps is supported) and hardware flow control with Data Carrier Detect (DCD) and
Data Terminal Ready (DTR) operations.
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Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
3-21
Connecting to a Console Terminal or Modem
Figure 3-24 Connecting a Modem to the Auxiliary Port
Modem cable
Chapter 3 Installing the Router
S
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AUX port (RJ-45)
Modem
RJ-45 to DB-25 adapter
EIA/TIA-232
H11492
Identifying a Rollover Cable
Use a rollover cable to connect to the asynchronous serial console and auxiliary ports. You can identify
a rollover cable by comparing the two modular ends of the cable. Hold the cables side-by-side, with the
tab at the back. The wire connected to the pin on the outside of the left plug should be the same color as
the wire connected to the pin on the outside of the right plug. (See Figure 3-25.) If your cable came from
Cisco, pin 1 will be white on one connector, and pin 8 will be white on the other (a rollover cable reverses
pins 1 and 8, 2 and 7, 3 and 6, and 4 and 5).
Figure 3-25 Identifying a Rollover Cable
Pin 1
Pin 1 and pin 8
should be the
same color
Pin 8
3-22
H3824
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
OL-2171-06
Chapter 3 Installing the Router
Powering Up the Router
Powering Up the Router
Warning
CautionTo ensure adequate cooling, never operate the router unless the unit is completely closed.
The plug-socket combination must be accessible at all times because it serves as the main
disconnecting device.
This section covers the following topics:
• Checklist for Power Up, page 3-23
• Front Panel Indicators, page 3-23
• Power-Up Procedure, page 3-24
Checklist for Power Up
You are ready to power up the Cisco router if the following steps are completed:
• Chassis is securely mounted.
• Power and interface cables are connected.
• Your PC terminal emulation program is configured for 9600 baud, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, and no
parity.
• You have selected passwords for access control.
Statement 1019
• You have determined the IP addresses for the Ethernet and serial interfaces.
Front Panel Indicators
The following indicator LEDs provide power, activity, and status information:
Routers with 1-RU Chassis Height
The following indicator LEDs provide power, activity, and status information:
• POWER (green)—Lit when power is on.
• RPS (green)—
–
Off—No redundant power supply (RPS) is present
–
Blinking —System is booted, RPS is present, RPS failure
–
Continuous on—System is booted, RPS is present, no RPS failure
• ACTIVITY (green)—
–
Slow, steady blinking—System is booting
–
Blinks during system activity, such as interrupts and packet transfers
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Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
3-23
Powering Up the Router
Routers with 2-RU Chassis Height
The following indicator LEDs provide power, activity, and status information:
• PWR (green)—Lit when power is on.
• SYS/RPS (green)—
–
Rapid blinking (200 ms)—System is booting
–
Slow blinking (1 s)—Redundant power supply (RPS) failure
–
Continuous on—System okay
• ACT (green)—Blinks during system activity, such as interrupts and packet transfers
For more detailed information about the LEDs, see Appendix A, “Troubleshooting.”
Power-Up Procedure
To power up your Cisco router and verify that it goes through its initialization and self-test, follow this
procedure. When the procedure is finished, the Cisco router is ready to configure.
If you encounter problems when you power on the router, see Appendix A, “Troubleshooting.” For
information about the ROM monitor and the bootstrap program, see Appendix B, “Using the
ROM Monitor.” For information about the configuration register, see Appendix C, “Configuration
Register.”
Chapter 3 Installing the Router
NoteTo view the boot sequence through a terminal session, you must have a console connection to the
Cisco router before it powers up.
Step 1Make sure that your PC is powered up and connected as described in the “Checklist for Power Up”
section on page 3-23.
Step 2Move the power switch to the ON position.
The following indications appear:
• The green POWER or PWR LED on the front of the chassis comes on.
• The fan operates.
Depending on your installation, Fast Ethernet (0/0, 0/1) and Network Module (Active, Ready) LEDs
might also come on.
If you encounter problems when you power up the router, see Appendix A, “Troubleshooting.”
Messages begin to appear in your terminal emulation program window.
CautionDo not press any keys on the keyboard until the messages stop. Any keys pressed during this time are
interpreted as the first command typed when the messages stop, which might cause the router to power
off and start over. It takes a few minutes for the messages to stop.
3-24
You may see different startup messages:
• If you see the following messages, the router has booted with a configuration file and is ready for
initial configuration using Cisco Router and Security Device Manager (SDM).
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
OL-2171-06
Chapter 3 Installing the Router
• If you see the following messages, the router has booted and is ready for initial configuration using
Configuring the Router
yourname con0 is now available
Press RETURN to get started.
If SDM is installed on your router, we recommend using SDM to perform the initial configuration.
For configuration procedures using SDM, refer to the quick start guide that shipped with your router.
You can also access the Cisco 2600 series routers quick start guides online at the following URL:
the setup command facility or the command-line interface (CLI).
--- System Configuration Dialog ---
At any point you may enter a question mark '?' for help.
Use ctrl-c to abort configuration dialog at any prompt.
Default settings are in square brackets '[]'.
Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]:
To learn how to use the setup command facility to configure the router, see the “Initial Configuration
Using the Setup Command Facility” section on page 3-26. To learn how to use the CLI to configure
the router, see the “Initial Configuration Using the CLI (Manual Configuration)” section on
page 3-28.
NoteIf the rommon 1> prompt appears, your system has booted in ROM monitor mode. For information on the
ROM monitor, see the router rebooting and ROM monitor information in the Cisco IOS Configuration
Fundamentals Configuration Guide for your Cisco IOS software release.
Configuring the Router
You can configure your router by using one of the following tools:
• Cisco Router and Security Device Manager. If your router was purchased with a virtual private
network (VPN) bundle, Cisco Router and Security Device Manager is installed on the router. See
the “Initial Configuration Using SDM” section on page 3-26
• Setup command facility. you can use the setup command facility to prompt you for basic router
information. After the configuration file has been created, you can use the CLI or use
Cisco Router and Security Device Manager to perform additional configuration. See the “Initial
Configuration Using the Setup Command Facility” section on page 3-26.
• Command-line interface (CLI). If you prefer to use the Cisco IOS CLI, see the “Initial Configuration
Using the CLI (Manual Configuration)” section on page 3-28 for instructions on how to use the CLI.
NoteIf you need help with interface and port numbering, see the “Interface Numbering” section on page 1-9.
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Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
3-25
Configuring the Router
Initial Configuration Using SDM
If Cisco Router and Security Device Manager has been installed on your router, the following messages
appear at the end of the startup sequence:
yourname con0 is now available
Press RETURN to get started.
For configuration procedures using SDM, refer to the quick start guide that shipped with your router.
You can also access the Cisco 2600 series routers quick start guides online at the following URL:
Initial Configuration Using the Setup Command Facility
This section shows how to use the setup command facility to configure a hostname for the router, set
passwords, and configure an interface for communication with the management network. If you see the
following messages at the end of the startup sequence, the setup command facility has been invoked
automatically:
--- System Configuration Dialog ---
Chapter 3 Installing the Router
At any point you may enter a question mark '?' for help.
Use ctrl-c to abort configuration dialog at any prompt.
Default settings are in square brackets '[]'.
Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]:
The setup command facility prompts you for basic information about your router and network, and it
creates an initial configuration file.The prompts vary, depending on your router model, the installed
interface modules, and the software image. The following example and the user entries (in
bold) are
shown as examples only.
For a description of the interface numbering, see the “Interface Numbering” section on page 1-9.
NoteIf you make a mistake while using the setup command facility, you can exit and run the setup command
facility again. Press Ctrl-C, and enter setup at the privileged EXEC mode prompt (Router#).
Step 1To proceed using the setup command facility, enter yes when the power-up messages have ended.
Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: yes
Step 2When the following messages appear, press Return to enter basic management setup:
At any point you may enter a question mark '?' for help.
Use ctrl-c to abort configuration dialog at any prompt.
Default settings are in square brackets '[]'.
Basic management setup configures only enough connectivity
for management of the system, extended setup will ask you
to configure each interface on the system
3-26
Would you like to enter basic management setup? [yes/no]: yes
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
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Chapter 3 Installing the Router
Step 3Enter a hostname for the router (this example uses 2600):
Configuring global parameters:
Configuring the Router
Enter hostname [Router]:
2600
Step 4Enter an enable secret password. This password is encrypted (more secure) and cannot be seen when
viewing the configuration:
The enable secret is a password used to protect access to
privileged EXEC and configuration modes. This password, after
entered, becomes encrypted in the configuration.
Enter enable secret: xxxxxx
Step 5Enter an enable password that is different from the enable secret password. This password is not
encrypted (less secure) and can be seen when viewing the configuration:
The enable password is used when you do not specify an
enable secret password, with some older software versions, and
some boot images.
Enter enable password: xxxxxx
Step 6Enter the virtual terminal password, which prevents unauthenticated access to the router through ports
other than the console port:
The virtual terminal password is used to protect
access to the router over a network interface.
Enter virtual terminal password: xxxxxx
Step 7Respond to the following prompts as appropriate for your network:
Configure SNMP Network Management? [yes]:
Community string [public]:
Step 8A summary of the available interfaces is displayed:
NoteThe interface numbering that appears is dependent on the type of Cisco modular router platform
and on the installed interface modules and cards.
Current interface summary
Controller Timeslots D-Channel Configurable modes Status
T1 0/0 24 23 pri/channelized Administratively up
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Prol
FastEthernet0/0 unassigned NO unset up up
FastEthernet0/1 unassigned NO unset up dow
Step 9Select one of the available interfaces for connecting the router to the management network:
Enter interface name used to connect to the
management network from the above interface summary: fastethernet0/0
Step 10Respond to the following prompts as appropriate for your network:
Configuring interface FastEthernet0/0:
Use the 100 Base-TX (RJ-45) connector? [yes]: yes
Operate in full-duplex mode? [no]: no
Configure IP on this interface? [yes]: yes
IP address for this interface: 172.1.2.3
Subnet mask for this interface [255.255.0.0] : 255.255.0.0
Class B network is 172.1.0.0, 16 subnet bits; mask is /16
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Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
3-27
Configuring the Router
Step 11The configuration is displayed:
Chapter 3 Installing the Router
The following configuration command script was created:
hostname fig
enable secret 5 $1$D5P6$PYx41/lQIASK.HcSbfO5q1
enable password xxxxxx
line vty 0 4
password xxxxxx
snmp-server community public
!
no ip routing
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
no shutdown
media-type 100BaseX
half-duplex
ip address 172.1.2.3 255.255.0.0
!
interface FastEthernet0/1
shutdown
no ip address
!
end
Step 12Respond to the following prompts. Select [2] to save the initial configuration.:
[0] Go to the IOS command prompt without saving this config.
[1] Return back to the setup without saving this config.
[2] Save this configuration to nvram and exit.
Enter your selection [2]: 2
Building configuration...
Use the enabled mode 'configure' command to modify this configuration.
Press RETURN to get started!
Step 13The user prompt appears:
2600>
After you complete the initial configuration tasks, your Cisco router is ready to configure for specific
functions. For configuration procedures, refer to the Software Configuration Guide for Cisco 2600
Series, Cisco 3600 Series, and Cisco 3700 Series Routers. or the Cisco IOS software configuration
documentation. You can access these documents on Cisco.com and on the Documentation CD-ROM.
Initial Configuration Using the CLI (Manual Configuration)
This section shows how to bring up a command-line interface (CLI) prompt for configuration using the
CLI, and it directs you to documentation for the CLI configuration.You can use the CLI if you see the
following messages at the end of the startup sequence:
--- System Configuration Dialog ---
3-28
At any point you may enter a question mark '?' for help.
Use ctrl-c to abort configuration dialog at any prompt.
Default settings are in square brackets '[]'.
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
OL-2171-06
Chapter 3 Installing the Router
Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]:
NoteIf these messages do not appear, SDM and a default configuration file have been installed on the router
at the factory. To use SDM to configure the router, refer to the quick start guide that shipped with your
router. You can also access the Cisco2600 series routers quick start guides online at the following URL:
NoteTo avoid losing work you have completed, be sure to save your configuration occasionally as you
proceed. Use the copy running-config startup-config command to save the configuration to NVRAM.
Step 1To proceed with manual configuration using the CLI, enter no:
Would you like to enter the initial configuration dialog? [yes/no]: no
Step 2Press Return to terminate autoinstall and continue with manual configuration:
Would you like to terminate autoinstall? [yes] Return
Configuring the Router
Several messages are displayed, ending with a line similar to the following:
...
Copyright (c) 1986-2000 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled <
date
> <
time
> by <
person
>
Step 3Press Return to bring up the Router> prompt:
...
flashfs[4]: Initialization complete.
Router>
Step 4Enter privileged EXEC mode:
Router> enable
Router#
For configuration using the CLI, refer to the Software Configuration Guide for Cisco 2600 Series,
Cisco 3600 Series, and Cisco 3700 Series Routers. or the Cisco IOS software configuration
documentation. You can access these documents on Cisco.com and on the Documentation CD-ROM.
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Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
3-29
Configuring the Router
Chapter 3 Installing the Router
3-30
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
OL-2171-06
APPENDIX
A
Troubleshooting
Your Cisco 2600 series router goes through extensive testing and burn-in before leaving the factory. If
you encounter problems, use the information in this appendix to help isolate problems or to eliminate
the router as the source of the problem.
• Isolating Problems, page A-1
• System Messages, page A-4
• Recovering a Lost Password, page A-4
• Cisco Technical Assistance Center, page A-4
NoteTo troubleshoot a network module, refer to the Cisco Network Modules Installation Guide; to
troubleshoot a WAN interface card, refer to the Cisco Interface Cards Installation Guide.
If you cannot locate the source of the problem, contact a customer service representative for information
on how to proceed. For information about obtaining technical support, see the “Obtaining Technical
Assistance” section on page xviii. Before you call, have the following information ready:
• Chassis type and serial number
• Maintenance agreement or warranty information
• Type of software and version number
• Date you received the new chassis
• Brief description of the problem
• Brief explanation of the steps you have taken to isolate the problem
Isolating Problems
The key to problem solving is to isolate the problem to a specific subsystem by comparing what the
router is doing to what it should be doing.
The LEDs on the front and rear panel of the router enable you to determine router performance and
operation. For a description of these LEDs, see the “Reading the Front-Panel LEDs” section on page 1-3
and the “Reading the Rear-Panel LEDs” section on page 1-5.
When problem solving, consider the following subsystems:
• Power and cooling systems—External power source, power cable, router power supply and circuit
breaker, and router blower and fan. Also consider inadequate ventilation or air circulation.
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Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
A-1
Isolating Problems
• Modules—LEDs on the modules can help identify a failure.
• Cables—External cables that connect the router to the network.
Troubleshooting the Power and Cooling Systems
Both the system LED and the fans can help you troubleshoot a power problem. Check the following
items to help isolate the problem:
• With the power switch on, does the system LED stay on or blink?
–
If the LED is green, the router is receiving power and is functional.
–
If the LED is off, check the power source and power cable.
• With the power switch on and the system LED on, do the fans operate?
–
If no, check the fans.
• With the power switch on and the system LED off, do the fans operate?
–
If yes, the router is receiving power. The fans are connected directly to the DC outputs of the
power supply.
–
If no, check the power source and power cable.
• Does the router shut down after being on a short time?
Appendix A Troubleshooting
–
Check for an environmentally induced shutdown. See the “Environmental Reporting Features”
section on page A-2.
–
Check the environmental site requirements in the “General Site Requirements” section on
page 2-3.
–
Check for a power supply failure by inspecting the system LED on the front panel. If the system
LED is on or blinking, the power supply should be functional.
• Router partially boots, but LEDs do not come on.
–
Check for a power supply failure by inspecting the system LED on the front panel of the router.
If the system LED is on, the power supply is functional.
–
If the system LED is not on, refer to the warranty information in the quick start guide that
shipped with your router, or contact customer service. The quick start guide is also available on
the Cisco Documentation CD-ROM and online.
Environmental Reporting Features
If the router is operating at an abnormally high temperature, you see the following message on the
console screen:
%SYS-1-OVERTEMP: System detected OVERTEMPERATURE condition. Please resolve cooling
problem immediately!
Some causes of abnormally high router temperature are:
• Fan failure
A-2
• Air conditioner failure in the room
• Air blockage to cooling vents
Take steps to correct the problem. See also the “Site Environment” section on page 2-3, and the
“Equipment Racks” section on page 2-4.
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
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Appendix A Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Modules, Cables, and Connections
Network problems can be caused by a module; cables or cable connections; or external devices such as
a modem, transceiver, hub, wall jack, WAN interface, or terminal. Check for the following symptoms to
help isolate the problem:
TipAll the documents mentioned in this section are available both on the Documentation CD-ROM and
online.
• Module is not recognized by the router.
–
Make sure that the module is firmly seated in its slot.
–
Check the LEDs on the module. Each module has its own set of LEDs. For information on these
LEDs, refer to the online publication Cisco Network Modules Installation Guide.
–
Make sure that you have a version of Cisco IOS software that supports the network module.
Check the Cisco Network Modules Installation Guide or accompanying configuration note for
the affected module’s software requirements.
• Module is recognized, but interface ports do not initialize.
–
Make sure that the module and interface card are firmly seated in their slots.
–
Check external cable connections.
Isolating Problems
–
Make sure that you have a version of Cisco IOS software that supports the network module and
interface card. Check the Cisco Network Modules Installation Guide and the Cisco Interface
Cards Installation Guide or accompanying configuration notes for the affected network
module’s and interface card’s software requirements.
• Router does not boot properly, or constantly or intermittently reboots.
–
Make sure that all modules are firmly seated in their slots.
–
Check the router chassis or software. Refer to the warranty information in the quick start guide
that shipped with your router, or contact customer service.
• Router boots, but the console screen is frozen.
–
Check the external console connection.
–
Verify that the parameters for your terminal are set as follows:
(a) The same data rate as configured for the router (9600 bps is the default)
(b) 8 data bits
(c) No parity generated or checked
(d) 1 stop bit
• Router powers on and boots only when a particular module is removed.
–
Check the module. Refer to the warranty information in the quick start guide that shipped with
your router, or contact customer service.
• Router powers on and boots only when a particular cable is disconnected.
–
There may be a problem with the module or cable. Refer to the warranty information in the
quick start guide that shipped with your router, or contact customer service.
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Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
A-3
System Messages
System Messages
This section describes system error and recovery messages that may appear when operating a Cisco 2600
series router. Error messages for Cisco 2600 series routers powered by the Cisco redundant power
system are described in the publication Cisco RPS Installation Guide.
The Cisco IOS software displays system error and recovery messages on an external device console
terminal screen. (For more information, see the “Connecting to a Console Terminal or Modem” section
on page 3-20.)
The terminal should display one of the following prompts:
Router> (indicates user EXEC mode)
or
Router# (indicates privileged EXEC mode)
The Cisco IOS software checks the system condition once every 30 seconds. If the condition still exists,
the system error message reappears; if the system error condition has cleared, a recovery message
appears.
To see descriptions of the system error and recovery messages and LED conditions that might
accompany them, refer to the Cisco IOS System Error Messages online document at the following URL:
You can recover a lost enable password, but an enable secret password is encrypted and is not
recoverable. If you lose an enable secret password that is configured on your router, you can replace it
with a new enable secret password.
For password recovery and replacement procedures for the Cisco 2600 series routers, refer to the
Password Recovery Procedure for the Cisco 2600 Series Routers document at the following URL:
The following link connects you to release notes, field notices, security advisories, and troubleshooting
information maintained by the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC):
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
OL-2171-06
APPENDIX
B
Using the ROM Monitor
This appendix describes the use of the ROM monitor (also called the bootstrap program), which is the
firmware that runs when you power up or restart a Cisco router. During normal operation, the ROM
monitor helps to initialize the processor hardware and boot the operating system software. You can also
use the ROM monitor to:
• Help isolate hardware problems encountered when installing your router.
• Download a new Cisco IOS image if the operating image is corrupted.
This appendix contains the following sections:
• Entering ROM Monitor Mode, page B-1
• ROM Monitor Commands, page B-2
• ROM Monitor Command Syntax Conventions, page B-3
• ROM Monitor Command Descriptions, page B-4
• Recovering Cisco IOS Software Images, page B-8
Entering ROM Monitor Mode
To use the ROM monitor, you must have access to the console port. Refer to the “Connecting to a
Console Terminal or Modem” section on page 3-20 for information on connecting the console cable.
There are two ways of entering the ROM monitor mode:
• Use the reload command and the Break key to enter the ROM monitor mode for one-time use.
Break (system interrupt) is always enabled for 60 seconds after the router reboots, regardless of
whether Break is configured on or off in the configuration register (see Appendix C, “Configuration
Register.”). During this 60-second period, you can break to the ROM monitor prompt by pressing
the Break key.
NoteIf your console terminal does not have a Break key, refer to the terminal emulator documentation
for instructions on generating a break (system interrupt).
• Set the configuration register so that the router enters the ROM monitor mode whenever it boots.
The new configuration register value, 0x0, is effective after the router is rebooted with the reload
command. The router remains in the ROM monitor and does not boot the operating system.
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Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
B-1
ROM Monitor Commands
As long as the configuration register value remains 0x0, you must manually boot the operating
system from the console. Refer to the boot command in the “ROM Monitor Command Descriptions”
section on page B-4.
The two methods of entering the ROM monitor mode are as follows:
Enter ROM Monitor Mode by Using the reload Command
Connect to the router from a console, and follow these steps:
Step 1Restart the router with the reload command.
Router# reload
Step 2Press the Break key during the first 60 seconds of the system booting.
This forces the router into ROM monitor mode, and the ROM monitor prompt is displayed:
rommon 1>
Appendix B Using the ROM Monitor
Enter ROM Monitor Mode by Resetting the Configuration Register
Connect to the router from a console, and follow these steps:
Step 1Set the bits 3, 2, 1, and 0 of the configuration register to zero:
Router# configuration-register 0x0
Step 2Restart the router with the reload command:
The router boots into the ROM monitor mode, and the ROM monitor prompt is displayed:
rommon 1>
NoteThe number that appears in the ROM monitor prompt (1>, 2>, and so forth) is the line number. It
increments each time you enter a ROM monitor command.
ROM Monitor Commands
Showing ROM Monitor Commands
B-2
Enter ? or help at the ROM monitor prompt to see a list of available commands. For example:
rommon 1> ?
alias set and display aliases command
boot boot up an external process
break set/show/clear the breakpoint
confreg configuration register utility
cont continue executing a downloaded image
context display the context of a loaded image
cookie display contents of cookie PROM in hex
dev list the device table
Cisco 2600 Series Routers Hardware Installation Guide
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Appendix B Using the ROM Monitor
dir list files in the file system
dis display instruction stream
dnld serial download a program module
frame print out a selected stack frame
help monitor builtin command help
history monitor command history
iomemdef set IO mem to a default 25%
meminfo main memory information
repeat repeat a monitor command
reset system reset
rommon-pref select ROMMON
set display the monitor variables
stack produce a stack trace
sync write monitor environment to NVRAM
sysret print out info from last system return
tftpdnld tftp image download
unalias unset an alias
unset unset a monitor variable
xmodem x/ymodem image download
rommon 2>
NoteNot all ROM monitor commands are available on all platforms.
ROM Monitor Command Syntax Conventions
Displaying Information About ROM Monitor Command Syntax
To display information about command syntax, enter the command name followed by -?.
Entering ROM Monitor Commands
ROM monitor commands are case-sensitive. Enter commands exactly as shown.
Interrupting ROM Monitor Commands
You can end any command by generating a Break (system interrupt) at the console.
ROM Monitor Command Syntax Conventions
The ROM monitor syntax in this appendix uses the following conventions:
• Square brackets [ ] denote an optional element. In the following example, the element abc is not
required, but you can specify it if you choose:
command [abc]
• If a minus option is followed by a colon (for example, [-s:]) you must provide an argument for the
option.
• A term in italics means that you must fill in the appropriate information. In the following example,
you replace the term in italics with the interface type you are using:
commandinterface-type
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B-3
ROM Monitor Command Descriptions
ROM Monitor Command Descriptions
Router Management Commands
This section lists some useful ROM monitor commands. Refer to the Cisco IOS configuration guides and
command references for more information on ROM monitor commands.
Boot Commands in the ROM Monitor
Functions of Boot Commands
The router always boots first from a Cisco IOS image in flash memory, because there is no separate,
dedicated boothelper image ([rx]boot). The first image in flash memory functions as the boothelper
image, but you can override this by setting the BOOTLDR Monitor environment variable to point to
another image. If the ROM monitor does not recognize a device ID specified in the boot command
(device does not exist, or command entered incorrectly), the router boots from the first image in flash
memory.
Appendix B Using the ROM Monitor
To boot a router from a Cisco IOS image on a TFTP server (netboot), the installed DRAM must be
adequate to hold two uncompressed Cisco IOS images: the image from flash memory and the image
downloaded from the TFTP server.
If the router is configured to boot from a TFTP server (boot bits in the configuration register are set from
2 to 15), the router first boots from the image in flash memory. It decompresses that image in DRAM,
parses the boot system commands, downloads the Cisco IOS image from the TFTP server, and
decompresses it in DRAM. After the Cisco IOS image from the TFTP server is in DRAM, the DRAM
memory occupied by the boothelper image is released.
NoteBooting from a TFTP server is useful if the router does not have enough flash memory to hold large
images. With a small image in flash memory (just large enough to support the necessary interfaces), the
router boots from flash memory, and then the larger image is downloaded from the TFTP server.
• partition is a partition number in the flash memory.
• filename is the Cisco IOS image filename.
• tftpserver is the IP address of the TFTP server.
• -x directs the router to load the image but not execute the boot process.
• -v (verbose) specifies that progress print setting messages and error information be displayed.
B-4
NoteIn all boot commands, boot can be entered as b.
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Appendix B Using the ROM Monitor
• boot—Boots from the first Cisco IOS image in internal flash memory.
• boot flash:—Boots from the first Cisco IOS image in the internal Flash memory.
• boot flash: partition:—Boots from the first Cisco IOS image in the specified partition in internal
flash memory.
• boot flash: filename—Boots from the Cisco specified IOS image in internal flash memory.
• boot flash: partition: filename—Boots from the specified Cisco IOS image in the specified partition
in internal flash memory.
• boot slot0:—(Cisco 2691 only) Boots from the first Cisco IOS image in the first partition in flash
memory in slot 0.
• boot slot0:2:—(Cisco 2691 only) Boots from the first Cisco IOS image in the second partition in
compact flash memory in slot 0.
• boot slot0: filename—(Cisco 2691 only) Boots from the specified Cisco IOS image in compact flash
memory in slot 0.
• boot slot1:3: filename—(Cisco 2691 only) Boots from the specified Cisco IOS image in the third
partition in compact flash memory in slot 1.
• boot filename tftpserver— Boots from the specified Cisco IOS image on the specified TFTP server
(after first booting from flash). For example:
boot c2600-i-mz 172.15.19.11
ROM Monitor Command Descriptions
NoteUse the CLI commands show version and show hardware to see the source of the currently running
Cisco IOS image.
Informational Commands in the ROM Monitor
dev—(Cisco 2691 only) Lists boot device identifications on the router, for example:
rommon 2 > dev
Devices in device table:
id name
flash: internal compact flash
slot0: external compact flash
eprom: eprom
rommon 3 >
dir device:[partition:]—Lists the files on the named device. For example:
rommon 8> dir flash:
File size Checksum File name
2229799 bytes (0x220627) 0x469e C2600-j-m2.113-4T
help—Shows a summary of ROM monitor commands (equivalent to ?).
meminfo—Displays main memory size, starting address, and available range; size of packet memory; and size of NVRAM. The following example shows the meminfo command:
rommon 9> meminfo
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Main memory size: 32 MB.
Available main memory starts at 0xa000e000, size 32704KB
IO (packet) memory size: 25 percent of main memory.
NVRAM size: 32KB
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B-5
ROM Monitor Command Descriptions
meminfo [-l]—The meminfo command with the -l option shows supported DRAM configurations. The
following example shows an example of the meminfo -l command:
reset or i—Resets and initializes the router, similar to power on.
tftpdnld—(Except Cisco 2691) Downloads an image using TFTP from a remote server. See the
“Copying an Image from a TFTP Server Using the tftpdnld Command” procedure on page B-10.
Debugging Commands
Most debugging commands are functional only when Cisco IOS software has crashed or failed to
initialize (boot). Debugging commands should normally be entered only under the direction of a Cisco
engineer. If you enter a debugging command and Cisco IOS crash information is not available, the
following error message appears:
“xxx: kernel context state is invalid, cannot proceed.”
The following ROM monitor debugging commands provide information about software failures:
• stack or k—Produces a stack trace.
• context—Views processor context.
• frame—Views an individual stack frame.
B-6
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Appendix B Using the ROM Monitor
• sysret—Views return information from the last booted system image. This information includes the
reason for terminating the image, a stack dump of up to eight frames, and, if an exception is
involved, the address where the exception occurred. For example:
The configuration register resides in NVRAM. You can view or modify the configuration register from
either the ROM monitor or the operating system software.
For procedures used to change the configuration register from the operating system, and for information
about configuration register settings, see Appendix C, “Configuration Register.”
To modify the configuration register from the ROM monitor, you can:
ROM Monitor Command Descriptions
• Enter the confreg command by itself for menu mode. See the “Modifying the Configuration
Register in Menu Mode” section below.
• Enter the confreg command plus the new hexidecimal value of the configuration register. See the
“Modifying the Configuration Register by Hexidecimal Entry” section on page B-8.
In either case, the new configuration register value is written into NVRAM, but is not effective until you
reboot (using the ROM monitor reset command) or power cycle the router.
Modifying the Configuration Register in Menu Mode
Entering the confreg command without an argument displays the contents of the configuration register,
and prompts you to alter the contents by describing the meaning of each bit.
The following display shows an example of the confreg command:
rommon 7> confreg
Configuration Summary
enabled are:
break/abort has effect
console baud: 9600
boot: the ROM Monitor
do you wish to change the configuration? y/n [n]: y
enable “diagnostic mode”? y/n [n]: y
enable “use net in IP bcast address”? y/n [n]:
enable “load rom after netboot fails”? y/n [n]:
enable “use all zero broadcast”? y/n [n]:
disable “break/abort has effect”? y/n [n]:
enable “ignore system config info”? y/n [n]:
change console baud rate? y/n [n]: y
enter rate: 0 = 9600, 1 = 4800, 2 = 1200, 3 = 2400
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B-7
Recovering Cisco IOS Software Images
enter to boot:
0 = ROM Monitor
1 = the boot helper image
2-15 = boot system
[0]: 0
Configuration Summary
enabled are:
diagnostic mode
break/abort has effect
console baud: 9600
boot: the ROM Monitor
do you wish to change the configuration? y/n [n]:
You must reset or power cycle for new config to take effect
Modifying the Configuration Register by Hexidecimal Entry
Entering the confreg command plus a hexidecimal value changes the contents of the configuration
register. The syntax is confreg [hexnum]; values entered are always interpreted as hexadecimal. The
following example changes the value of the configuration register to the factory default:
rommon 7> confreg 0x2102
Appendix B Using the ROM Monitor
You must reset or power cycle the router for new configuration to take effect.
Recovering Cisco IOS Software Images
If your Cisco router experiences difficulties and no longer contains a valid Cisco IOS software image in
flash memory, you can download a new Cisco IOS image using one of the following ROM monitor
commands:
• xmodem—(All Cisco 2600 series routers) Use this command to copy a Cisco IOS image from the
console, if the computer attached to your console has a terminal emulator with Xmodem capability.
See the “Copying an Image from the Console Using the xmodem Command” procedure on
page B-9.
NoteDownloading a Cisco IOS image from a console is very slow. This procedure should be used
only in an emergency and is not recommended for normal Cisco IOS image upgrades.
For the fastest possible download from a console, set the console speed to 115200 bps by
using the confreg ROM monitor command. See the “Configuration Register Commands”
procedure on page B-7.
• tftpdnld—(Except Cisco 2691) Use this command to copy a Cisco IOS image from a TFTP server
that is accessible through the FastEthernet 0/0, Ethernet 0/0, or Token Ring 0/0 port. See the
“Copying an Image from a TFTP Server Using the tftpdnld Command” procedure on page B-10.
B-8
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Appendix B Using the ROM Monitor
Recovering Cisco IOS Software Images
NoteThe tftpdnld command is not available on the Cisco 2691 router. The recommended method
for installing a Cisco IOS image on a Cisco 2691 router is from a CompactFlash memory
card loaded in the external CompactFlash memory card slot. See the “Entering Boot
Commands” procedure on page B-4.
Copying an Image from the Console Using the xmodem Command
Description and Options of the xmodem Command
The xmodem command establishes a connection between a console and the router console port for
disaster recovery, if both the boot and system images are erased from flash memory.
xmodem [filename]—Establishes an Xmodem connection between the console and the router. The
optional argument filename specifies the source file containing the Cisco IOS image.
Other options include the following:
• c—Use cyclic redundancy check (CRC-16).
• y—Use Ymodem transfer protocol.
• r—Copy the image to dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) for launch.
• x—Do not launch image on completion of download.
Console Requirements
The console computer (PC) must have the following files to use this procedure:
• Terminal emulation application program supporting one of the following file transfer protocols:
–
Xmodem
–
Xmodem–CRC
–
Xmodem–1K
–
Ymodem
• Cisco IOS image file
Procedure for the xmodem Command
To copy a Cisco IOS image from a console to flash memory, perform the following procedure.
NoteFile transfer from a console is slow and will take many minutes.
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Step 1Connect a console to the router’s console port using the instructions in the “Connecting to a Console
Terminal or Modem” section on page 3-20.
Step 2Power up the router. The power-on self-test diagnostics run and the boot ROM searches for a valid boot
image and Cisco IOS image in flash memory. If the boot image and Cisco IOS image are not found, the
ROM monitor prompt is displayed:
rommon 1>
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B-9
Recovering Cisco IOS Software Images
Step 3Enter the xmodem command and the name of the source file containing the Cisco IOS image:
rommon 1> xmodem
When the source file is found, messages similar to the following appear:
Do not start upload program yet...
File size Checksum File name
2537948 bytes (0x26b9dc) c2600-i-mz.122-10.bin
WARN: This operation will ERASE bootflash. If the xmodem
download to bootflash fails, you will lose any good image
you may already have in bootflash.
Invoke this application only for disaster recovery.
Do you wish to continue? [yes/no]:
Step 4Enter yes to copy the Cisco IOS image into flash memory. Messages similar to the following appear:
Ready to receive file prog ...
Erasing flash at 0x3000000
program flash location 0x3000000
Appendix B Using the ROM Monitor
filename
Transfer complete!
The router is now ready to boot from the Cisco IOS image. Enter the reset ROM monitor command to
reboot the router.
NoteIf you have set the console speed to 115200, you may want to reset it to the previous speed or to the
factory default speed (typically 9600 bps). See the “Configuration Register Commands” procedure on
page B-7.
Copying an Image from a TFTP Server Using the tftpdnld Command
The tftpdnld command downloads a Cisco IOS software image from a remote server accessible from a
FastEthernet, Ethernet, or Token Ring network interface on a Cisco 2600 series router (except Cisco
2691). The tftpdnld command downloads the Cisco IOS software image into flash memory using TFTP.
Restrictions on the tftpdnld Command
The following software restrictions apply when using the tftpdnld command:
• Ethernet and FastEthernet—Accepts and sends only Ethernet V2.0 data packets.
B-10
• Token Ring—Accepts and sends only Token Ring frames with IEEE802.3 SNAP frames. Does not
support any frames with routing information fields (RIFs), limiting all use of the tftpdnld command
to a TFTP server on the local ring. If the TFTP server resides off the local ring, you must establish
a path to the server through a router or transparent bridge from the local ring.
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Appendix B Using the ROM Monitor
Procedure for the tftpdnld Command
Step 1Specify the required variables, for example:
The variables that you must specify include the following:
• IP_ADDRESS—IP address for the router you are using.
• IP_SUBNET_MASK—Subnet mask for the router you are using.
• DEFAULT_GATEWAY—Default gateway for the router you are using (not required if the TFTP
server is in the same subnet as the router).
• TFTP_SERVER—IP address of the server from which you want to download the image file.
• TFTP_FILE—Name of the file that you want to download.
The following tftpdnld command variables are optional:
Recovering Cisco IOS Software Images
• TFTP_VERBOSE—Print setting. The default is 1.
–
0=quiet—After you enter the tftpdnld command, the prompt
Do you wish to continue? y/n:
is the only information that appears until the command completes successfully or fails.
–
1=progress—Displays the state of the required tftpdnld command variables. Also displays
progress characters to indicate successful and lost packet transmissions.
–
2=verbose—Displays all progress print setting messages, along with error information. The
information provided by this print setting may be useful when debugging interface link and
configuration problems that may prevent connecting to the TFTP server.
• TFTP_RETRY_COUNT—Number of times from 1 to 65535 that the ROM monitor will retry
address resolution protocol (ARP) and acknowledge (ACK). The default is 7 retries.
• TFTP_TIMEOUT—Overall timeout of the download operation in seconds. The range is from
1 to 65535 seconds. The default is 7200 seconds.
• TFTP_CHECKSUM—Performs a checksum test on the image. 0=checksum off, 1=checksum on.
The default is 1.
• FE_SPEED_MODE—Sets the Fast Ethernet speed and duplex mode. 0=10 Mbps half-duplex mode,
1=10 Mbps full-duplex mode, 2=100 Mbps half-duplex mode, 3=100 Mbps full-duplex mode, and
4=auto-negotiation. The default is 4.
NoteSpecify the FE_SPEED_MODE variable only for routers with a Fast Ethernet network
interface.
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• TR_SPEED_MODE—Sets the Token Ring speed and duplex mode. 0=4 Mbps half-duplex mode,
1=4 Mbps full-duplex mode, 2=16 Mbps half-duplex mode, and 3=16 Mbps full-duplex mode. The
default is 2.
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B-11
Recovering Cisco IOS Software Images
NoteSpecify the TR_SPEED_MODE variable only for routers with a Token Ring network
• TR_1E1R_PORT—Sets the port to be used with the tftpdnld command. 0=Use Ethernet port;
1=Use Token Ring port. The default is 0.
NoteSpecify the TR_1E1R_PORT variable only for those routers with both an Ethernet and a
Step 2Enter the tftpdnld [-h] [-r] command:
Options include the following:
• h—Displays the tftpdnld command help screen.
• r—Loads the Cisco IOS software image only to DRAM and launches the image without writing the
image into flash memory.
rommon 6> tftpdnld
Appendix B Using the ROM Monitor
interface; or for routers with both an Ethernet and a Token Ring port, those routers that are
set to use the Token Ring port with the tftpdnld command.
The router has a 16-bit configuration register in NVRAM. You can use the configuration register to
perform the following tasks:
• Set and display the configuration register value
• Force the router into the ROM monitor (bootstrap program)
APPENDIX
C
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• Select a boot source and default boot filename
• Enable or disable the Break function
• Control broadcast addresses
• Load operating software from ROM
Table C- 1 describes each configuration register bit.
Table C-1Configuration Bit Meanings
Bit
NumberHexadecimalMeaning
00–030x0000-0x000F Boot field. (See Tabl e C-2 .)
060x0040Causes the system software to ignore the contents of
NVRAM.
070x0080OEM bit enabled.
080x0100Break disabled.
090x0200Causes the system to use the secondary bootstrap.
This is typically not used (set to 0).
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C-1
Changing Configuration Register Settings
Table C-1Configuration Bit Meanings (continued)
Bit
NumberHexadecimalMeaning
100x0400IP broadcast with all zeros.
5, 11, 12 0x0020,
Console line speed.
0x0800, 0x1000
130x2000Boots default ROM software if the network boot fails.
140x4000IP broadcasts do not have net numbers.
150x8000Enables diagnostic messages and ignores the contents
of NVRAM.
Changing Configuration Register Settings
You might want to modify the value in the configuration register to perform the following tasks:
• Recover a lost password
Appendix C Configuration Register
• Change the console data rate
• Enable or disable the Break function
• Manually boot the operating system using the b command at the ROM monitor prompt
• Force the router to automatically boot its system image in flash memory, or boot in accordance with
any boot system commands stored in the router’s configuration file in NVRAM
You can change the configuration register from either the ROM monitor or the operating system
software. To change the configuration register from the ROM monitor, see the “Configuration Register
Commands” section on page B-7. To change the configuration register from the system software, do the
following:
Step 1Connect a console terminal to the console port of the router as described in the “Connecting to the
Console Port” section on page 3-20, using the blue RJ-45 to DB-9 console adapter cable.
NoteIf you have a terminal with a DB-25 port, use an RJ-45 rollover cable and DB-25 adapter. The
RJ-45-to-DB-25 adapter (Cisco part number 29-0810-01) can be purchased from Cisco.
For information about cable pinouts, refer to the online document Cisco Modular Access Router Cable
Specifications. This document is available online and on the Cisco Documentation CD-ROM.
Step 2Configure your terminal or terminal emulation software for 9600 baud (default), 8 data bits, no parity,
and 1 stop bit.
Step 3Power on the router.
Step 4When asked if you would like to enter the initial dialog, answer no:
Would you like to enter the initial dialog? [yes]: no
C-2
Your router is now in the normal operating mode.
Step 5After a few seconds, you see the user EXEC prompt (Router>). Enter the enable command and your
password to enter privileged EXEC mode:
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Appendix C Configuration Register
Router> enable
Configuring the Boot Field
Password:
Step 6At the privileged EXEC prompt (Router#), enter the configure terminal command:
Router# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line.
Edit with DELETE, CTRL/W, and CTRL/U; end with CTRL/Z
Step 7Enter the config-register value command, where value is a hexadecimal number preceded by 0x (see
password
Table C- 2 ), to set the contents of the configuration register:
Router# config-register 0x
NoteCisco IOS software does not allow you to change the console speed bits directly with the
value
config-register command. To change the console speed, complete this sequence:
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)# line console 0
Router(config-line)# speed 9600
Step 8Press Ctrl-z to exit configuration mode.
Step 9Copy the new console speed to NVRAM:
Router> copy run start
The new settings are saved to NVRAM, but they are not effective until the router restarts; for example,
when you switch the power off and on or when you enter a reload command from the console.
Step 10Enter the show version command to display the configuration register value currently in effect and the
value that will be used at the next reload. The value is shown on the last line of the display:
Configuration register is 0x142 (will be 0x142 at next reload)
Step 11Reboot the router. The new value is effective after the router reboots.
Configuring the Boot Field
The lowest four bits of the configuration register (bits 3, 2, 1, and 0) form the boot field. (See Table C-2.)
Table C-2Explanation of Boot Field Configuration Register Bits (00-03)
Boot FieldMeaning
00Stays at the ROM monitor on a reload or power cycle
01Boots the first image in flash memory as a system image
02-FEnables default booting from flash memory
Enables boot system commands that override default booting from flash memory
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C-3
Configuring the Boot Field
NoteA boot system command in the router configuration in NVRAM overrides booting from flash memory.
Appendix C Configuration Register
The boot field specifies a number in binary form. If you set the boot field value to 0, you must have
console port access to boot the operating system manually. Refer to the boot command in the “ROM
Monitor Command Descriptions” section on page B-4.
If you set the boot field to a value of 2 to F, and there is a valid boot system command stored in the
configuration file, the router software processes each boot command in sequence until the process is
successful or the end of the list is reached. If there are no boot commands in the configuration file, the
router attempts to boot the first file in flash memory.
In the following example, the configuration register is set to boot the router automatically from flash
memory and to ignore Break at the next reboot of the router:
Router# configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line.
Edit with DELETE, CTRL/W, and CTRL/U; end with CTRL/Z
config-register 0x102
Ctrl-z
Bit 8 controls the console Break key. Setting bit 8 (the factory default) causes the processor to ignore
the console Break key. Clearing bit 8 causes the processor to interpret Break as a command to force the
router into the bootstrap monitor, halting normal operation. Break can always be sent in the first
60 seconds while the router is rebooting, regardless of the configuration settings.
Bit 9 controls the system boot. Clearing bit 9 (the factory default) causes the system to boot from flash
memory. Clearing bit 9 causes the system to use the secondary bootstrap (netbooting). This is typically
not used.
Bit 10 controls the host portion of the IP broadcast address. Setting bit 10 causes the processor to use all
zeros; clearing bit 10 (the factory default) causes the processor to use all ones. Bit 10 interacts with bit
14, which controls the network and subnet portions of the broadcast address. Ta ble C- 3 shows the
combined effect of bit 10 and bit 14.
Table C-3Configuration Register Settings for Broadcast Address Destination
Bit 10Bit 14Address (<net> <host>)
OffOff<ones> <ones>
OnOff<zeros> <zeros>
OnOn<net> <zeros>
OffOn <net> <ones>
Bit 13 determines the router’s response to a bootload failure. Setting bit 13 causes the router to load
operating software from ROM after six unsuccessful attempts to load a boot file. Clearing bit 13 causes
the router to continue indefinitely to attempt loading a boot file. By factory default, bit 13 is set to 0.
Bit 5, bit 11, and bit 12 of the configuration register determine the baud rate of the console terminal.
Table C- 4 shows the bit settings for the eight available rates. (The default baud rate is 9600 bps.)
C-4
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Appendix C Configuration Register
Table C-4Console Terminal Baud Rate Settings
BaudBit 5Bit 12Bit 11
115200111
57600110
38400101
19200100
9600000
4800001
2400011
1200010
Enabling Booting from Flash Memory
To enable booting from flash memory, set bits 3, 2, 1, and 0 to a value between 2 to 15. To specify a
filename to boot, enter the system software configuration command boot system flash [device:]
[partition:] [filename] in the configuration file.
By specifying the device and partition in the command, you can configure the router to boot from the
PCMCIA cards. If you specify only the filename, the router is configured to boot from flash memory.
To enter configuration mode while in the system software image, enter the configure command at the
enable prompt as in the following example:
Router# configure
Enabling Booting from Flash Memory
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line.
Edit with DELETE, CTRL/W, and CTRL/U; end with CTRL/Z
boot system flash filename
To disable Break and enable the boot system flash command, enter the config-register command with
a value as follows:
config-reg 0x102
Ctrl-z
If you set the configuration register value to 0x102, as in this example, you do not need to enter the boot
system flash command unless there is more than one image in flash memory.
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C-5
Enabling Booting from Flash Memory
Appendix C Configuration Register
C-6
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INDEX
Symbols
? (help) commandB-2
Numerics
100 Mbps LED 1-7
A
AC power connection3-15
ACTIVITY LED1-4
ACT LED1-7
AIMs, installing1-8
asynchronous serial baud rates 2-12
auxiliary port
connecting to
description of2-7 to 2-8
3-21 to 3-22
B
baud rate
of modem
setting for console terminal1-4
boot command B-4
boothelper B-4
booting from Flash memory 1-5
DCE connections2-10
DC power connections3-16 to 3-17
debugging commands B-6
desktop installation 3-3
dev commandB-5
dimensions, chassis1-11, 1-12
dir commandB-5