175 dB Dynamic Range
–140 dB THD+N
No Programming Required
No External Master Clock Required
Supports Sample Rates up to 211 kHz
Input/Output Sample Rate Ratios of 7.5:1 to 1:8
Master Clock Support for 128 x Fs, 256 x Fs,
384 x Fs, and 512 x Fs (Master Mode)
16-, 20-, 24-, or 32-bit Data I/O
32-bit Internal Signal Processing
Dither Automatically Applied and Scaled to
Output Resolution
Flexible 3-wire Serial Digital Audio Input and
Output Ports
Master and Slave Modes for Both Input and
Output
Bypass Mode
Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) Mode
Attenuates Clock Jitter
Multiple Device Outputs are Phase Matched
Linear Phase FIR Filter
Automatic Soft Mute/Unmute
+2.5 V Digital Supply (VD)
+3.3 V or 5.0 V Digital Interface (VL)
Space-saving 20-pin TSSOP and QFN
Packages
The CS8421 supports sample rates up to 211 kHz and
is available in 20-pin TSSOP and QFN packages in both
Commercial (-10° to +70°C) and Automotive (-40° to
+85°C and -40° to +105°C) grades. The CDB8421 Customer Demonstration board is also available for device
evaluation and implementation suggestions. See “Or-
dering Information” on page 35 for complete details.
http://www.cirrus.com
Copyright Cirrus Logic, Inc. 2012
(All Rights Reserved)
JULY ‘12
DS641F6
CS8421
General Description
The CS8421 is a 32-bit, high-performance, monolithic CMOS stereo asynchronous sample-rate converter.
Digital audio inputs and outputs can be 32, 24, 20, or 16 bits. Input and output data can be completely asynchronous,
synchronous to an external dat a clock, or the part can operate without any external clock by using an integrated
oscillator.
Audio data is input and output through configur able 3-wire input/output ports. The CS8421 does no t require any software control via a control port.
Target applications include digital recording systems (DVD-R/RW, CD-R/RW, PVR, DAT, MD, and VTR), digital mixing consoles, high-quality D/A, effects processors, computer audio systems, and automotive audio systems.
The CS8421 is also suitable for use as an asynchronous decimation or interpolation filter. See Cirrus Logic Application Note AN270, “Audio A/D Conversion with an Asynchronous Decimation Filter”, available at www.cirrus.com
for more details.
Figure 63. THD+N vs. Frequency Input, 0 dBFS, 48 kHz:44.1 kHz........................................................... 32
Figure 64. THD+N vs. Frequency Input, 0 dBFS, 48 kHz:96 kHz.............................................................. 32
Figure 65. THD+N vs. Frequency Input, 0 dBFS, 44.1 kHz:48 kHz........................................................... 32
Figure 66. THD+N vs. Frequency Input, 0 dBFS, 96 kHz:48 kHz.............................................................. 32
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. Serial Audio Port Master/Slave and Clock Ratio Select Start-Up Options (MS_SEL) ................. 18
Table 2. Serial Audio Input Port Start-Up Options (SAIF).......................................................................... 18
Table 3. Serial Audio Output Port Start-Up Options (SAOF) ..................................................................... 18
4DS641F6
1. PIN DESCRIPTIONS
1
2
3
4
5
16
6
7
8
15
14
13
12
11
9
10
17
18
19
20
SRC_UNLOCK
XTO
SAIF
XTI
SAOF
VD
VL
GND
GND
RST
MS_SEL
BYPASS
OLRCK
ILRCK
OSCLK
ISCLK
SDOUT
SDIN
TDM_IN
MCLK_OUT
1.1TSSOP PIN DESCRIPTIONS
CS8421CS8421
DS641F65
Pin Name#Pin Description
XTO1Crystal Out (Output) - Crystal output for Master clock. See “Master Clock” on page 20.
XTI2
VD3Digital Power (Input) - Digital core power supply. Typically +2.5 V.
GND4Ground (Input) - Ground for I/O and core logic.
RST
BYPASS6
ILRCK7
ISCLK8Serial Audio Bit Clock (Input/Output) - Serial-bit clock for audio data on the SDIN pin.
SDIN9Serial Audio Input Data Port (Input) - Audio data serial input pin.
MCLK_OUT10
TDM_IN11
SDOUT12
OSCLK13Serial Audio Bit Clock (Input/Output) - Serial-bit clock for audio data on the SDOUT pin.
OLRCK14
MS_SEL15
GND16Ground (Input) - Ground for I/O and core logic.
VL17Logic Power (Input) - Input/Output power supply. Typically +3.3 V or +5.0 V.
SAOF18
SAIF19
SRC_UNLOCK20
Crystal/Oscillator In (Input) - Crystal or digital clock input for Master clock. See “Master Clock”
on page 20.
Reset (Input) - When RST is low, the CS8421 enters a low-power mode and all internal states are
5
reset. On initial power-up, RST must be held low until the power supply is stable and all input
clocks are stable in frequency and phase.
Sample Rate Converter Bypass (Input) - When BYPASS is high, the sample rate converter will
be bypassed, and any data input through the serial audio input port will be directly output on the
serial audio output port. When BYPASS is low, the sample rate converter will operate normally.
Serial Audio Input Left/Right Clock (Input/Output) - Word-rate clock for the audio data on the
SDIN pin.
Master Clock Output (Output) - Buffered and level-shifted output for Master clock. If MCLK_OUT
is not required, this pin should be pulled high through a 47 k resistor to turn the output off. See
“Master Clock” on page 20.
Serial Audio TDM Input (Input) - Time Division Multiplexing serial audio data input. Grounded
when not used. See “Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) Mode” on page 21.
Serial Audio Output Data Port (Output) - Audio data serial output pin. Optionally , this pin may be
pulled low through a 47-k resistor, but must not be pulled high.
Serial Audio Input Left/Right Clock (Input/Output) - Word-rate clock for the audio data on the
SDOUT pin.
Master/Slave Select (Input) - Used to select Master or Slave for the input and output serial audio
ports at startup and reset. See Table 1 on page 18 for settings.
Serial Audio Output Format Select (Input) - Used to select the serial audio output format at
startup and reset. See Table 3 on page 18 for format settings.
Serial Audio Input Format Select (
and reset. See Table 2 on page 18 for format settings.
SRC Unlock Indicator (Output) - Indicates when the SRC is unlocked. See “SRC Locking and
Varispeed” on page 19.
Input) - Used to select the serial audio input format at startup
CS8421
6DS641F6
1.2QFN PIN DESCRIPTIONS
76
5
4
3
2
1
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
181920
Top-Down View
20-pin QFN Package
Thermal Pad
XTI
XTO
SRC_UNLOC
SAIF
SAOF
ISCLK
SDIN
MCLK_OUT
TDM_IN
SDOUT
VD
GND
RST
BYPASS
ILRCK
VL
GND
MS_SEL
OLRCK
OSCLK
CS8421CS8421
DS641F67
Pin Name#Pin Description
VD1Digital Power (Input) - Digital core power supply. Typically +2.5 V.
GND2Ground (Input) - Ground for I/O and core logic.
Reset (Input) - When RST
RST
BYPASS4
ILRCK5
ISCLK6Serial Audio Bit Clock (Input/Output) - Serial-bit clock for audio data on the SDIN pin.
SDIN7Se ria l Audi o In put Data Port (Input) - Audio data serial input pin.
MCLK_OUT8
TDM_IN9
SDOUT10
OSCLK11Serial Audio Bit Clock (Input/Output) - Serial bit clock for audio data on the SDOUT pin.
OLRCK12
MS_SEL13
GND14Ground (Input) - Ground for I/O and core logic.
VL15Logic Power (Input) - Input/Output power supply. Typically +3.3 V or +5.0 V.
SAOF16
SAIF17
SRC_UNLOCK18
XTO19Crystal Out (Output) - Crystal output for Master clock. See “Master Clock” on page 20.
XTI20
Thermal Pad-
3
reset. On initial power-up, RST
are stable in frequency and phase.
Sample Rate Converter Bypass (Input) - When BYP ASS is high, the sample-rate converter will be
bypassed, and any data input through the serial audio input port will be directly output on the serial
audio output port. When BYPASS is low, the sample rate converter will operate normally.
Serial Audio Input Left/Right Cl oc k (Input/Output) - Word-rate clock for the audio data on the
SDIN pin.
Master Clock Output (Output) - Buffered and level-shifted output for Master clock. If MCLK_OUT
is not required, this pin should be pulled high through a 47 k resistor to turn the output off. See
“Master Clock” on page 20.
Serial Audio TDM Input (Input) - Time Division Multiplexing serial audio data input. Grounded
when not used. See “Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) Mode” on page 21.
Serial Audio Output Data Port (Output) - Audio data serial output pin. Optionally , this pin may be
pulled low through a 47-k resistor, but must not be pulled high.
Serial Audio Input Left/Right Cl oc k (Input/Output) - Word rate clock for the audio data on the
SDOUT pin.
Master/Slave Select (Input) - Used to select Master or Slave for the input and output serial audio
ports at startup and reset. See Table 1 on page 18 for settings.
Serial Audio Output Format Select (Input) - Used to select the serial audio output format at
startup and reset. See Table 3 on page 18 for format settings.
Serial Audio Input Format Select (Input) - Used to select the serial audio input format at startup
and reset. See Table 2 on page 18 for format settings.
SRC Unlock Indicator (Output) - Indicates when the SRC is unlocked. See “SRC Locking and
Varispeed” on page 19.
Crystal/Oscillator In (Input) - Crystal or digital clock input for Master clock. See “Master Clock” on
page 20.
Thermal Pad - Thermal relief pad for optimized heat dissipation. This pad must be electrically
connected to GND. See “Power Supply, Grounding, and PCB Layout” on page 23 for more
information.
is low, the CS8421 enters a low-power mode and all internal states are
must be held low until the power supply is stable and all input clocks
CS8421
8DS641F6
CS8421CS8421
2. CHARACTERISTICS AND SPECIFICATIONS
(All Min/Max characteristics and specifications are guaranteed over the Specified Operating Conditions. Typical performance characteristics and specifications are derived from measurements taken at nominal supply voltages and
T
= 25°C.)
A
SPECIFIED OPERATING CONDITIONS
(GND = 0 V, all voltages with respect to 0 V)
ParameterSymbol Min Nominal MaxUnits
Power Supply VoltageVD
VL
Ambient Operating Temperature:‘-CZ’
‘-CNZ’
‘-DZ’
‘-EZ’
‘-ENZ’
T
A
2.38
3.14
-10
-10
-40
-40
-40
2.5
3.3 or 5.0
-
-
-
-
-
2.62
5.25
+70
+70
+85
+105
+105
V
V
°C
°C
°C
°C
°C
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
(GND = 0 V; all voltages with respect to 0 V. Operation beyond these limits may result in permanent damage to the device. Normal operation is not guaranteed at these extremes.)
ParameterSymbolMinMaxUnits
Power Supply VoltageVD
VL
Input Current, Any Pin Except Supplies(Note 1)I
Input VoltageV
Ambient Operating Temperature (power applied)T
Storage TemperatureT
stg
in
in
A
-0.3
-0.3
-±10mA
-0.3VL+0.4V
-55+125°C
-65+150°C
3.5
6.0
V
V
Notes:
1.Transient currents of up to 100 mA will not cause SCR latch-up.
2.Numbers separated by a colon indicate input and output sample rates. For example, 48 kHz:96 kHz indicates that
Fsi = 48 khz and Fso = 96 kHz.
DS641F69
CS8421
PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS
(XTI/XTO = 27 MHz; Input signal = 1.000 kHz, 0 dBFS, Measurement Bandwidth = 20 to Fso/2 Hz, and Word Width = 32-Bits,
unless otherwise stated.)
ParameterMin Typ MaxUnits
Resolution16-32bits
Sample Rate with XTI = 27.000 MHzSlave
Master
Sample Rate with other XTI clocksSlave
Master
Sample Rate with ring oscillator (XTI to GND or VL, XTO floating)12-96kHz
Sample Rate Ratio - Upsampling--1:8
Sample Rate Ratio - Downsampling--7.5:1
Gain Error-0.2--0.02dB
Interchannel Gain Mismatch-0.0-dB
Interchannel Phase Deviation-0.0-Degrees
Peak Idle Channel Noise Component (32-bit operation)---192d B FS
Dynamic Range (20 Hz to Fso/2, 1 kHz, -60 dBFS Input)
44.1 kHz:48 kHzA-Weighted
Unweighted
44.1 kHz:192 kHzA-Weighted
Unweighted
48 kHz:44.1 kHzA-Weighted
Unweighted
48 kHz:96 kHzA-Weighted
Unweighted
96 kHz:48 kHzA-Weighted
Unweighted
192 kHz:32 kHzA-Weighted
Unweighted
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise(20 Hz to Fso/2, 1 kHz, 0 dBFS Input)
32 kHz:48 kHz--161-dB
Passband (Upsampling or Downsampling)--0.4535*FsoHz
Passband Ripple--±0.007dB
Stopband0.5465*Fso--Hz
Stopband Attenuation125--dB
Group Delay SRC Mode
Bypass Mode
3.The equation for the group delay through the sample-rate converter is (56.581 / Fsi) + (55.658 / Fso). For example,
if the input sample rate is 192 kHz and the output sample rate is 96 kHz, the group delay through the sample-rate
converter is (56.581/192,000) + (55.658/96,000) =.875 milliseconds.
-
-
(Note 3)
-
-
3/Fsi
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(GND = 0 V; all voltages with respect to 0 V.)
Parameter SymbolMinTypMaxUnits
Power-Down Mode (Note 4)
Supply Current in power-downVD
(Oscillator attached to XTI-XTO)VL = 3.3 V
VL = 5.0 V
Supply Current in power-downVD
(Crystal attached to XTI-XTO)VL = 3.3 V
VL = 5.0 V
Normal Operation (Note 5)
Supply Current at 48 kHz Fsi and FsoVD
(Oscillator attached to XTI-XTO)VL = 3.3 V
VL = 5.0 V
Supply Current at 192 kHz Fsi and FsoVD
(Oscillator attached to XTI-XTO) VL = 3.3 V
VL = 5.0 V
Supply Current at 48 kHz Fsi and FsoVD
(Crystal attached to XTI-XTO)VL = 3.3 V
VL = 5.0 V
Supply Current at 192 kHz Fsi and FsoVD
(Crystal attached to XTI-XTO)VL = 3.3 V
VL = 5.0 V
50
100
200
100
1.5
4
24
2.5
4
80
8
13
24
3
7
80
4
6.5
A
A
A
A
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
s
s
4.Power Down Mode is defined as RST
attached across XTI-XTO, in which case the crystal will begin oscillating.
5.Normal operation is defined as RST
= LOW with all clocks and data lines held static, except when a crystal is
= HI.
DS641F611
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