Chord DAVE Users guide

Page 1
Chord Electronics Produ ct Communic ation | English
The Pum phou se, Farleigh La ne, East Farlei gh, Kent, ME16 9NB , Great Britain.
+44 (0) 162 2 7214 44 info@chordelectronics.co.uk chordelectronics.co.uk
DAVE
Manual
V.1.1
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Chord Electronics
DAVE | Manual _
Contents 0.0
1.0 Safety instructions 03
1.1 Introduction 04
1.2 Protection against liquids & heat 05
1.3 Dismantling & radio 06 frequency interference
1.4 Connecting your equipment 07
3.0 Getting to know DAVE 11
3.1 Getting to know DAVE 12
3.2 The front panel 13
3.4 The rear panel 14
3.5 The remote control 15
5.0 How to navigate the menus 22
5.1 The screen & navigating the menu 23
5.2 Sample rate 24
2.0 Warranty 08
2.1 Warranty period & registering 09 your purchase
2.2 Making a claim & warranty exclusions 10
4.0 Setting up DAVE 16
4.1 Placement 17
4.2 Connecting your source to 18 DAVE
4.3 Connecting a BLU MK II or Hugo M Scaler to DAVE 19
4.4 Connecting a preamplifier/ amplifier to DAVE 20
4.5 Powering DAVE 21
6.0 Playback modes 25
6.1 Playback modes 26
6.2 Headphone mode 27
6.3 Preamplification mode 28
6.4 DAC mode 29
7.0 Play back modes 30
7.1 DSD and PCM mode 31
7.2 Crossfeed 32
7.3 Settings memory & galvanic isolation 33
7.4 Display messages 34
0.0
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Contents
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Chord Electronics
DAVE | Manual _
Safety instructions 1.0
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Protection against liquids & heat
1.3 Dismantling & radio frequency interference
1.4 Connecting your equipment
1.0
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Safety instructions
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Chord Electronics
DAVE | Manual _
Introduction 1.1
DAVE is an incredibly
powerful and versatile
digital-to-analogue convertor preamplifier and headphone amplifier.
Before operation, we strongly advise you read this user manual thoroughly.
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Protecti on agai nst liqui ds & heat
1.3 Dismant ling & radio frequenc y interference
1.4 Connecting your equipment
We also recommend that you store this user manual, along with your original receipt of purchase, in a safe place should you require assistance in the future.
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DAVE | Manual _
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Protecti on agai nst liqui ds & heat
1.3 Dismant ling & radio frequenc y interference
1.4 Connecting your equipment
Protection against liquids & heat
DAVE is not protected
against liquids of any
kind. Never place
containers of liquid on DAVE. Never allow DAVE to come into contact with moisture or liquids; doing so could result in electrocution or damage to DAVE’s internal circuitry.
Be aware that liquids, including water that has dried, can leave minerals that can aect the PCB and other components, which could eventually lead to oxidisation and short-circuiting.
If DAVE comes into contact with moisture or liquids, immediately disconnect from the power supply and connected equipment, and contact Chord Electronics for further advice.
1.2
DAVE has internal thermal protection
which will shut down the unit in the event of excessive temperatures being reached. Never operate DAVE near sources of heat or naked flames as this will decrease the lifespan of the internal components.
It is advised that you do not operate DAVE in an area of direct sunlight or on top of significant heat-producing devices.
Please be aware that it is entirely normal for DAVE to become warm during use.
If you are concerned about the temperatures, please switch the device o or consider a dierent placement.
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1.1 Introduction
1.2 Protecti on agai nst liqui ds & heat
1.3 Dismant ling & radio frequenc y interference
1.4 Connecting your equipment
Dismantling & radio frequency interference
There are no user­serviceable components
with in DAVE or its power supply. Dangerous voltages/ currents exist within DAVE and its power supply, posing a severe risk of electrocution and/or fire.
Never attempt to open, dismantle or
apply internal third­party devices to it or insert anything other than the listed interconnects or headphone adapters within this user manual.
If DAVE develops a fault or the casework becomes damaged, immediately disconnect from the power supply and connected equipment, and contact Chord Electronics for further advice.
1.3
With a thick, solid aluminium chassis, DAVE’s casework largely protects the sensitive internal circuitry from radio frequency interference. However, for optimal performance, it is recommended that the following points are observed:
1. Consider placing DAVE away from wireless routers.
2. Separate DAVE from amplifiers using toroidal transformers.
3. Operate mobile phones at a distance to avoid interference.
Although the unit is largely shielded, it
can generate radio frequency interference that may have an eect on analogue radio and television reception. Please consider moving DAVE to a dierent location should this happen.
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DAVE | Manual _
Connecting your equipment 1.4
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Protecti on agai nst liqui ds & heat
1.3 Dismant ling & radio frequenc y interference
1.4 Connecting your equipment
Before connecting DAVE to any third-party equipment, consult the manufacturer’s user guide to confirm compatibility.
When connecting DAVE to any equipment, make sure that all devices are o, including DAVE.
Once connected, switch all equipment on starting with the source and ending with the amplification.
Initially, operate DAVE on its lowest volume setting, gently increasing to a comfortable listening level.
Never operate DAVE at excessive volume levels; permanent hearing damage and/or loss can occur.
DAVE does not have internal batteries and, therefore, must be permanently connected to a source of power.
Do not disconnect DAVE from the power cable without first switching the unit o to avoid any damage.
Never disconnect the power ca ble during
opera tion. O nly disconnect when DAVE is o. If the p ower cable is disconnected during opera tion, th ere is a risk of dama ge to conn ected equipment.
The included 10 -amp IEC power cable plugs into DAVE.
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DAVE | Manual _
Warranty 2.0
2.1 Warranty period & registering your purchase
2.2 Making a claim & warranty exclusions
2.0
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Warranty
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Chord Electronics
DAVE | Manual _
2.1 Warranty p eriod & registe ring your purchase
2.2 M aking a claim & wa rranty exclusions
Warranty period & registering your purchase
At point of sale, Chord Electronics Ltd. provides DAVE with a comprehensive five-year warranty* which covers defects in materials and workmanship through fair wear and tear. The warranty will be void if any other PSU other than that supplied is used.
*The warranty is transferable with proof of purchase, however, warranty on ex-demonstration units begins from the retailer‘s date of purchase.
2.1
Please use the form below to record the
details of your purchase in the event that these are required at a later date. We further advise that all purchases are registered with Chord Electronics at: chordelectronics.
co.uk/register-product/
RETAILER:
PURCHASE PRICE:
UNIT COLOUR:
DATE OF PURCHASE:
TRANSACTION ID:
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2.1 Warranty p eriod & registe ring your purchase
2.2 M aking a claim & wa rranty exclusions
Making a claim & warranty exclusions
In the unlikely event of a claim, your first point of contact should be your supplying dealer. If this is not possible, you must provide Chord Electronics with the details of the claim, including your original proof of purchase and serial number, in order to validate the nature of the repair.
Upon receipt, Chord Electronics will make an assessment within 30 days and provide a reasonable solution.
All warranty repairs must be carried out by Chord Electronics or an approved service centre, to guarantee the quality and safety of the repair.
2.2
WARRANTY EXCLUSIONS: The
warranty does not cover connected equipment, personal injury or development natural patina of the metalwork and will be null and void if the following is applied: wilful neglect; modification or tampering of the product; improper use of the product; acts of God; damage caused by a connected device; mechanical shock; fire or application of excessive heat or repair/modification by a non-
authorised third-party vendor.
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Getting to know DAVE
3.0
3.1 Getting to know DAVE
3.2 The front panel
3.3 The top panel
3.4 The rear panel
3.5 The remote control
3.0
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Getting to know DAVE
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DAVE | Manual _
Getting to know DAVE 3.1
DAVE is an extraordinarily powerful leading-edge DAC/ preamplifier/headphone amplifier, featuring multi-award­winning FPGA technology.
To get the very best out of the device for many years to come, we recommend familiarising yourself with this user manual.
3.1 Getting to know DAVE
3.2 The f ront panel
3.3 The top panel
3.4 The rear panel
3.5 The remote control
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The front panel 3.2
3.1 Getting to know DAVE
3.2 The f ront panel
3.3 The top panel
3.4 The rear panel
3.5 The remote control
Whilst an IR remote control is supplied, the front panel of DAVE is the main user interface and can entirely control all user­configurable options, inputs and volume.
DAVE features a single headphone output available on the front of the device. This can accommodate headphones up to 800 Ω without the need for an additional headphone amplifier.
IR remote control
receiver window
Volume dial and
confirmation button
Up through
menu
Cycle through menu
options
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LCD screen
Down through
Cycle through menu
options
6.35mm headphone jack
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The rear panel 3.4
The rear panel oers a comprehensive connectivity suite, featuring both standard connections and those which are used with other Chord Electronics devices.
When installing cables, you must make sure that they securely click into place, especially the optical input.
3.1 Getting to know DAVE
3.2 The f ront panel
3.3 The top panel
3.4 The rear panel
3.5 The remote control
Right unbalanced
RCA output
Left XLR balanced
analogue output
Left unbalanced
RCA output
Right XLR balanced
analogue output
BNC 2 coax digital input
USB
digital input
BNC 1 coax digital input
AES balanced
XLR digital input
Optical 1
digital input
BNC 4 coax digital input
Optical 2
digital input
BNC 3 coax digital input
4x DX digital output
(for future product)
10A IEC AC inlet
WARNING: Do not
use any oth er power
supply other than that sup plied . Doing so will invalidate your warranty.
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The remote control 3.5
For convenience, a branded infra-red remote control is included with DAVE.
The remote will operate up to a distance of 10 metres (with clear line-of-sight) to the infra-red receiver within DAVE, which is located above the LCD screen.
3.1 Getting to know DAVE
3.2 The f ront panel
3.3 The top panel
3.4 The rear panel
3.5 The remote control
For best operation, do not operate DAVE within a cabinet or place other materials/products on top of the device.
On/o
Activate menu
Increase volume
Cycle through inputs and
menu
Menu
Vol+
Vol -
Mute
Mute playback
Cycle though inputs and menu
Decrease volume
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NOTE: Pl ease only inser t AA A batter ies
into the IR remote control and observe the correc t orientation a s indic ated. Fai lure to do so could re sult in non-operation or battery lea kage.
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Setting up DAVE
4.0
4.1 Placement
4.2 Connecting your source to DAVE
4.3 Connecting a BLU MK II or Hugo M Scaler to DAVE
4.4 Connecting a preamplifier/amplifier to DAVE
4.5 Powering DAVE
4.0
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Setting up DAVE
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DAVE | Manual _
Placement 4.1
Whilst DAVE will operate normally on top of a rack or side table, it is recommended that the device is allowed to ‘breathe’.
Allocating 10cm of space around the device to convection-cool during operation is advised.
4.1 Placement
4.2 Connecting yo ur sour ce to DAVE
4.3 Connec ting a BLU MK II or Hugo M Scaler to DAVE
4.4 Co nnecting a pre amplifier/ amplifier to DAVE
4.5 Powering DAVE
As the infra-red remote control requires a direct
line of sight to the viewing portal, avoid placing objects on top of DAVE or putting it within enclosures.
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4.1 Placement
4.2 Connecting yo ur sour ce to DAVE
4.3 Connec ting a BLU MK II or Hugo M Scaler to DAVE
4.4 Co nnecting a pre amplifier/ amplifier to DAVE
4.5 Powering DAVE
Connecting your source to DAVE
DAVE has a selection of dierent inputs and you can connect several sources at once if you wish.
Please note that if you are using the USB input with a Mac/Linux device, you will not need a driver, but if you are connecting a Windows device, it will need a driver from the DAVE section of our website:
chordelectronics.co.uk/product/ dave
4.2
To set up your system:
1) First, you must ensure that
DAVE and any connecting equipment, is turned o.
2) Locate the inputs on the back of the unit shown below.
3) Select the correct outputs from your source device and insert the cables into the input ports on the DAVE.
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Input
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4.1 Placement
4.2 Connecting yo ur sour ce to DAVE
4.3 Connec ting a BLU MK II or Hugo M Scaler to DAVE
4.4 Co nnecting a pre amplifier/ amplifier to DAVE
4.5 Powering DAVE
Connecting a BLU MK II or Hugo M Scaler to DAVE
If you intend to use BLU MK II or Hugo M Scaler with DAVE, you should use the dual BNC cables provided to connect the two devices. You must also connect your source inputs to the BLU MKII or M Scaler and not DAVE.
Using the dual BNC cables;
1) Connect the outputs of BLU MKII or Hugo M Scaler to the dual BNC inputs on DAVE. Please pay close attention to the numbering on the units.
4.3
3) Once connected, please read
the manuals for either BLU Mk II or Hugo M scaler to set up. Also ensure you have downloaded the drivers for BLU MK II or Hugo M Scaler from our website.
chordelectronics.co.uk/ product/
2) Ensure the cables click into the connectors securely.
DUAL BNC OUT
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DAVE | Manual _
4.1 Placement
4.2 Connecting yo ur sour ce to DAVE
4.3 Connec ting a BLU MK II or Hugo M Scaler to DAVE
4.4 Co nnecting a pre amplifier/ amplifier to DAVE
4.5 Powering DAVE
Connecting a preamplifier/ amplifier to DAVE
To connect DAVE to a preamp, integrated or power amp, you should connect the outputs of DAVE to the inputs of your preamp, integrated or power amp;
1) Locate the outputs on the back of the unit shown below.
2) Paying close attention to the left and right channels, insert the cables in to DAVE.
3) Ensure the cables click into the connectors securely.
4.4
WARNING: Read
secti on 6 befo re initiating playback.
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Outputs
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Powering DAVE 4.5
4.1 Placement
4.2 Connecting yo ur sour ce to DAVE
4.3 Connec ting a BLU MK II or Hugo M Scaler to DAVE
4.4 Co nnecting a pre amplifier/ amplifier to DAVE
4.5 Powering DAVE
POWER ON SEQUENCE:
Once set up with cables,
use the supplied power cable to connect DAVE. To turn DAVE on, locate the large power switch on the back of the device.
It may take 15 seconds for DAVE to complete a safety check. During this stage, music playback will not be possible and mute will be displayed.
During this period, do not initiate music playback.
NOTE: DAVE ca n be put into stand by mode with the o
button on the rem ote.
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How to navigate the menus 5.0
5.1 The screen & navigating the menu
5.2 Sample rate
5.0
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How to navigate the menus
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DAVE | Manual _
5.1 The screen & navigat ing the menu
5.2 Sample rate
The screen & navigating the menu
DISPLAY SETTING AND
THE SCREEN GOING
BLACK: When you make
a new selection via the menu, DAVE needs to write this to its internal memory. This will cause the display to temporarily show a black screen.
For darker environments, bright displays may present a challenge, therefore, DAVE oers four dierent menu display settings. Find this listed under Display in the menu.
5.1
THE MENU: To advance your way
through the menu, press the four buttons surrounding the volume dial.
Use the up and down buttons to cycle through menu options on the screen. Using the left and right buttons, you can change the options in the sub-menus.
Turn the dial to increase or lower the volume. Press the volume dial to mute/unmute DAVE
Left through
menu *
Up through
menu
Down through
menu
* Hold down these buttons to change between modes
Right through
menu *
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Sample rate 5.2
SAMPLE RATE INDICATOR:
During playback, the sample rate will be indicated on the screen.
DAVE is capable of playing files up to 768 kHz/32-bit and DSD
512. See the table below for full details:
5.1 The screen & navigat ing the menu
5.2 Sample rate
USB* 44.1 kHz to 768 kHz
16-bit to 32-bit – DSD 64 to DSD 256 (DoP interface), 16-bit to 32-bit - DSD 64 to DSD 512 (native*** USB interface)
BNC/Coax input
Optical input
44.1 kHz to 384 kHz 16-bit to 24-bit - DSD 128 via DoP
44.1 kHz to 96 kHz 16-bit to 24-bit
AES input 44.1 kHz to 96 kHz
16-bit to 24-bit
Dual BNC** Special operation – DBNC: 88.2 kHz to 768 kHz 24-bit
*USB i s natively compatible with a ll Mac OS X a nd Linu x machines without the use of driver s. Windows machines may require a driver, avail able on the Chord Electronics website.
**Du al BNC is reser ved for special operation with Chord Elec tronic s’ par tnering produ cts. D ual BN C does not appear within the menu by default, it will o nly appear when successfully connected to a partnering product.
***N ative DSD p layback is only available using AS IO drive r on Windows.
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Playback modes 6.0
6.1 Playback modes
6.2 Headphone mode
6.3 Preamplification mode
6.4 DAC mode
6.0
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Playback modes
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Chord Electronics
Headphone
Phase Pos
Volume
DAC mode
Phase Pos
Volume
Digital pre
Phase Pos
Volume
DAVE | Manual _
6.1 Playback modes
6.2 Headphone mode
6.3 Preamplification mode
6.4 DAC mode
Playback modes
DAVE has three user­selectable modes tailored to the intended operation of the device: Headphone mode, Preamplification mode and DAC mode. Each mode will be displayed at the bottom of the screen on the right-hand side.
When headphones are connected to DAVE, for protection, the device will enter Headphone mode, where only the headphone outputs are enabled. It will not be possible to manually deselect this: only removing the headphones will disengage the mode.
6.1
When headphones are disconnected, it is possible to navigate between Preamplification mode or DAC mode by holding down the right and left menu buttons.
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Headphone mode DAC mode Preamplification mode
WARNING: For
the prote ction of
your hearing and equip ment, p lease d o not navigate betwee n the Preamp and DAC without discon necting DAVE from any other device or a s ource of music.
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Chord Electronics
Headphone
Phase Pos
Volume
DAVE | Manual _
Headphone mode 6.2
When DAVE detects that headphones have been inserted into the 6.35mm front­panel connector, it will enter Headphone mode, which is for headphone-listening only. DAVE will identify the headphones and display Headphone in the bottom right-hand side of the screen.
6.1 Playback modes
6.2 Headphone mode
6.3 Preamplification mode
6.4 DAC mode
When you insert a headphone jack, DAVE automatically mutes the rear outputs and the volume control will only work on the headphone output. When you remove the headphone jack, DAVE unmutes the rear outputs, the volume will revert back to the volume last used while in ‘Digital pre mode’ or will revert to line level if it was in DAC mode
WARNING For your protec tion, when
headphones are conne cted to DAVE you wi ll be unable to manually exit Headphone m ode until they are disconnected.
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Chord Electronics
Digital pre
Phase Pos
Volume
DAVE | Manual _
Preamplification mode 6.3
6.1 Playback modes
6.2 Headphone mode
6.3 Preamplification mode
6.4 DAC mode
Providing headphones are not connected to DAVE, Preamplification mode can be manually engaged. Select Preamplification mode by holding down the right and left buttons for two seconds.
Preamplification mode deploys DAVE’s digital preamplifier capabilities, enabling the volume to be attenuated to prevent clipping or to feed directly into a power amplifier or active speaker.
WARNING: For the prote ction of
your hearing and equip ment, p lease d o not navigate betwee n the Pream p and DAC mod es or have musi c playing without discon necting DAVE from any other device or a s ource
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Chord Electronics
DAC mode
Phase Pos
Volume
DAVE | Manual _
DAC mode 6.4
6.1 Playback modes
6.2 Headphone mode
6.3 Preamplification mode
6.4 DAC mode
With headphones disconnected, DAC mode is selectable. Select DAC mode by holding down the right and left buttons for two seconds.
As the output level is fixed within DAC mode, the volume dial (and remote control volume) will no longer respond.
DAC mode can be employed when used within a conventional audio system, where an external preamplifier is present. When this mode is selected, a 3 V unbalanced and 6 V balanced RMS line-level signal will be present.
Before connecting DAVE to other components, for example, a preamplifier or amplifier, please consult the respective user manual, as they may require a signal less than 2.5 V RMS to provide optimum performance. If you require a line-level signal, less than 2.5 V, please use Preamplification mode to attenuate the signal as appropriate.
When changing from DAC/ Preamp mode, please give DAVE time to switch between modes. Stop all playback at this time.
NOTE: As the output level is fixed
on DAC mode , the volume w heel will become unresponsive.
WARNING: Never
connect any device
incapable of attenuating a li ne level signal to DAVE in DAC mode. Doing so could result in p ermanent damage to any connected equip ment, a long with your hearing.
WARNING: For the prote ction of
your hearing and equip ment, p lease d o not navigate betwee n the Pream p and DAC mod es or have musi c playing without discon necting DAVE from any other device or a s ource
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Special features 7.0
7.1 DSD and PCM mode
7. 2 C r o s s f e e d
7.3 Settings memory & galvanic isolation
7.4 Display messages
7.0
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Special features
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7.1 DSD and PCM mode
7.2 Crossfeed
7.3 Setting s memor y & galvanic isolation
7.4 Display messages
DSD and PCM mode
DAVE has two decoding options specifically tailored for PCM or DSD playback. You can play both PCM and DSD music using either mode, but each one is specifically optimised for a particular format. In order to cycle between each mode please highlight the segment, typically by pressing the down button and then either press the left or right button for two seconds.
PCM+ - Use this for PCM playback up to 768 KHz. DSD playback up to DSD256 is also supported, but it is decimated and not optimised in this mode.
7.1
Please note, after either decoding function, DAVE will mute for approx 20 seconds while the new program activates.
DSD+ - Use this for DSD64, 128 and 256 (single, dual and quad-speed) playback. There is no decimation. PCM can still be played and this mode is ideal for streaming video with audio as it has a lower delay.
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7.1 DSD and PCM mode
7.2 Crossfeed
7.3 Setting s memor y & galvanic isolation
7.4 Display messages
Crossfeed
CROSSFEED: Crossfeed is a form
of digital processing that blends the left and right channels of a stereo recording to achieve a speaker-like presentation during headphone listening. This option is only available in Headphone mode.
DAVE has four available modes of crossfeed, shown as Crossfeed on the display:
Crossfeed 0: No crossfeed. Crossfeed 1: Minimal crossfeed. Crossfeed 2: Moderate crossfeed. Crossfeed 3: Broad crossfeed.
7. 2
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7.1 DSD and PCM mode
7.2 Crossfeed
7.3 Setting s memor y & galvanic isolation
7.4 Display messages
Settings memory & galvanic isolation
SETTINGS MEMORY:
DAVE remembers
previous settings, including volume, even when powered down (or with the power supply removed). You do not have to perform any special actions.
7.3
GALVANIC ISOLATION:
Galvanic isolation
involves isolating the power rails of the data USB input, allowing for greater sonic performance. DAVE features a Class 2 Type-B USB input with this protection. Please ensure with you cable’s manufacturer, that your chosen USB cable is compatible with galvanic isolation connections.
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Display messages 7. 4
During use of DAVE, you may encounter a number of on-screen display messages. Please use the table below to discover their meanings.
PCM Set to PCM mode
7.1 DSD and PCM mode
7.2 Crossfeed
7.3 Setting s memor y & galvanic isolation
7.4 Display messages
DSD Set to DSD mode
Phase Neg Negative output phase
Phase Pos Positive output phase
Display 1-3 3 menu viewing options
Display 4 Message mode - will turn o DAVE screen after 30 seconds
Positive and inverted phase is for system matching. Some products invert absolute phase so we give the option to match (or correct) your system phase using the phase option on DAVE. For Chord Electronics amplification you should select inverted phase for correct matching.
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