The 2001 GM Diesel Engine Owner’s Manual Supplement for Trucks
2-1Features and Controls
This section explains how to start and operate your vehicle.
5-1Problems on the Road
This section tells what to do if you have a problem while driving, such as an overheated engine, etc.
6-1Service and Appearance Care
Here the manual tells you how to keep your vehicle running properly.
7-1Maintenance Schedule
This section tells you when to perform vehicle maintenance and what fluids and lubricants to use.
9-1Index
Here’s an alphabetical listing of almost every subject in this manual. You can use it to quickly find something you want to read.
i
This supplement contains information that pertains to
the operation of your diesel engine. It also contains
your Diesel Maintenance Schedule. The sections in
this supplement correspond to the sections in your
owner’s manual. This supplement, along with your
owner’s manual, will assist you in the proper use and
maintenance of your vehicle.
Please keep this supplement with the owner’s manual in
your vehicle, so it will be there if you ever need it while
you’re on the road. If you sell your vehicle, leave the
owner’s manual supplement and the owner’s manual
with the vehicle.
This manual includes the latest information at the time it
was printed. We reserve the right to make changes in the
product after that time without notice.
E
Copyright 2000 General Motors Corporation. All Rights Reserved. General Motors, GM, GMC,
CHEVROLET, SIERRA and SILVERADO are registered trademarks of General Motors Corporation.
For Canadian Owners Who Prefer a
French Language Manual:
Aux propriétaires canadiens: Vous pouvez vous
procurer un exemplaire de ce guide en français chez
votre concessionaire ou au:
Here you can learn about starting your diesel engine. Also explained are the instrument panel clusters and the warning
systems that tell you if everything is working properly
with the information in Section 2 of your owner’s manual.
2
-2Starting Your Diesel Engine
2
-4Engine Coolant Heater
-6Instrument Panel Cluster
2
2
-7Warning Lights, Gages and Indicators
-- and what to do if you have a problem. Use this section along
-8Malfunction Indicator Lamp
2
(Service Engine Soon Light) (Check Engine)
2-10Wait to Start Light
2
-10Fuel Gage
-11Message Center
2
2-
2-1
Starting Your Diesel Engine
Your diesel engine starts differently than a
gasoline engine.
Automatic Transmission
Move your shift lever to PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N).
Your engine won’t start in any other position
a safety feature. T o restart when you’re already moving,
use NEUTRAL (N) only.
-- that’s
Starting Your Engine
1. Turn your ignition key to RUN.
Observe the WAIT TO START light. (This light may
not come on if the engine is hot.)
2. As soon as the WAIT TO START light goes off,
IMMEDIATELY turn the ignition key to START.
When the engine starts, let go of the key.
NOTICE:
NOTICE:
Don’t try to shift to PARK (P) if your vehicle
is moving. If you do, you could damage the
transmission. Shift to PARK (P) only when
your vehicle is stopped.
Manual Transmission
Move your shift lever to NEUTRAL and hold the
clutch pedal to the floor while starting the engine. Your
vehicle won’t start if the clutch pedal is not all the way
-- that’s a safety feature.
down
2-2
Holding your key in START for longer than
15 seconds at a time will cause your battery to
be drained much sooner. And the excessive heat
can damage your starter motor.
NOTICE:
If the WAIT TO START light stays on, it means
that your vehicle could have one of several
problems, so you should have it serviced
right away.
3. If the engine does not start after 15 seconds of
cranking, turn the ignition key to OFF. Wait one
minute for the starter to cool, then try the same
steps again.
If you’re trying to start your engine after you’ve run
out of fuel, follow the steps in “Running Out of Fuel.”
See “Diesel Fuel Requirements and Fuel System” in
the Index.
When your engine is cold, let it run for a few minutes
before you move your vehicle. This lets oil pressure
build up. Your engine will sound louder when it’s cold.
NOTICE:
If you’re not in an idling vehicle and the engine
overheats, you wouldn’t be there to see the
coolant temperature gage. This could damage
your vehicle. Don’t let your engine run when
you’re not in your vehicle.
Cold Weather Starting (Diesel Engine)
The following tips will help you get good starting in
cold weather.
Use the recommended engine oil when the outside
temperature drops below freezing. See “Engine Oil”
in the Index. When the outside temperature drops
below 0_F (
is recommended.
See “Diesel Fuel Requirements and Fuel System”
in the Index for information on what fuel to use in
cold weather.
-18
_
C), use of the engine coolant heater
2-3
If Your Diesel Engine Won’t Start
If you’ve run out of fuel, look at “Running Out of Fuel.”
See “Diesel Fuel Requirements and Fuel System” in
the Index.
If you’re not out of fuel, and your engine won’t start,
do this:
Turn your ignition key to RUN. IMMEDIATELY after
the WAIT TO START light goes off, turn the ignition
key to START.
If the light doesn’t go off, wait a few seconds, then try
starting your engine again. And, see your dealer as soon
as you can for a starting system check.
If the light comes on and then goes off and you know
your batteries are charged, but your engine still won’t
start, your vehicle needs service.
If the light does not come on when the engine is cold,
your vehicle needs service.
If your batteries don’t have enough charge to start your
engine, see “Battery” in the owner’s manual.
Be sure you have the right oil for your engine, and that
you’ve changed the oil at the proper times. If you use
the wrong oil, your engine may be harder to start.
If the engine starts, runs a short time, then stops,
your vehicle needs service.
CAUTION:
Do not use gasoline or starting “aids,” such as
ether, in the air intake. They could damage your
engine. There could also be a fire, which could
cause serious personal injury.
Engine Coolant Heater
In very cold weather, 0_F (-18_C) or colder, the engine
coolant heater can help. You’ll get easier starting and
better fuel economy during engine warm
the coolant heater should be plugged in a minimum of
four hours prior to starting your vehicle.
To Use the Engine Coolant Heater
1. Turn off the engine.
2. Open the hood and unwrap the electrical cord. The
cord is located on the passenger’s side of the engine
compartment, near the right side engine mount.
3. Plug it into a normal, grounded 110
-up. Usually,
-volt AC outlet.
2-4
CAUTION:
Plugging the cord into an ungrounded outlet
could cause an electrical shock. Also, the wrong
kind of extension cord could overheat and cause
a fire. You could be seriously injured. Plug the
cord into a properly grounded three
110
-volt AC outlet. If the cord won’t reach,
use a heavy
rated for at least 15 amps.
4. Before starting the engine, be sure to unplug and store
the cord as it was before to keep it away from moving
engine parts. If you don’t, it could be damaged.
-duty three-prong extension cord
-prong
How long should you keep the coolant heater
plugged in? The answer depends on the outside
temperature. You may wish to use your coolant heater
to improve ease of starting at temperatures between
-20
_
0_F (
heater plugged in for a minimum of 4 hours. However,
above
be necessary. At temperatures below
the coolant heater should remain plugged in for at least
8 hours. It will not harm either the coolant heater or
the vehicle to leave the coolant heater plugged in longer
than the times stated. Be sure to remove and store the
cord before starting the engine. See “Diesel Fuel
Requirements and Fuel System” in the Index for
information on what fuel to use in cold weather.
C) and -20_F (-29_C). Keep the coolant
-20
_
F (-29_C) use of the coolant heater shouldn’t
-20
_
F (-29_C)
2-5
Instrument Panel Cluster
United States version shown, Canada similar.
Your instrument cluster is designed to let you know at a glance how your vehicle is running. You’ll know how fast you’re
going, about how much fuel you have and many other things you’ll need to know to drive safely and economically.
2-6
Warning Lights, Gages
and Indicators
This part describes the warning lights and gages that
may be on your vehicle. The pictures will help you
locate them.
Warning lights and gages can signal that something is
wrong before it becomes serious enough to cause an
expensive repair or replacement. Paying attention to
your warning lights and gages could also save you
or others from injury.
Warning lights come on when there may be or is a
problem with one of your vehicle’s functions. As you
will see in the details on the next few pages, some
warning lights come on briefly when you start the
engine just to let you know they’re working. If you
are familiar with this section, you should not be
alarmed when this happens.
Gages can indicate when there may be or is a problem
with one of your vehicle’s functions. Often gages and
warning lights work together to let you know when
there’s a problem with your vehicle.
When one of the warning lights comes on and stays on
when you are driving, or when one of the gages shows
there may be a problem, check the section that tells you
what to do about it. Please follow this manual’s advice.
Waiting to do repairs can be costly
dangerous. So please get to know your warning lights
and gages. They’re a big help.
Your vehicle may also have a message center that works
along with the warning lights and gages. See “Message
Center” in the Index.
If you keep driving your vehicle with this light
on, after a while, your emission controls may not
work as well, your fuel economy may not be as
good and your engine may not run as smoothly.
This could lead to costly repairs that may not be
covered by your warranty.
Your vehicle is equipped with a computer which
monitors operation of the fuel, timing and emission
control systems.
This system is called OBD II (On
Diagnostics
to assure that emissions are at acceptable levels for
the life of the vehicle, helping to produce a cleaner
environment. The SERVICE ENGINE SOON
light comes on to indicate when service is required.
Malfunctions often will be indicated by the system
before any problem is apparent. This may prevent more
serious damage to your vehicle. This system is also
designed to assist your service technician in correctly
diagnosing any malfunction.
-Second Generation) and is intended
-Board
2-8
NOTICE:
Modifications made to the engine, transmission,
exhaust, intake or fuel system of your vehicle or
the replacement of the original tires with other
than those of the same Tire Performance Criteria
(TPC) can affect your vehicle’s emission controls
and may cause the SERVICE ENGINE SOON
or CHECK ENGINE light to come on.
Modifications to these systems could lead to
costly repairs not covered by your warranty.
This may also result in a failure to pass a
required Emission Inspection/Maintenance test.
If the Light Comes On
This light should come on, as a check to show you it is
working, when the ignition is on and the engine is not
running. If it doesn’t, have it repaired. This light will
also come on if an emission control system malfunction
has been detected on your vehicle. Dealer or qualified
service center diagnosis and service may be required.
You also may be able to correct the emission system
malfunction by considering the following:
Did you just drive through a deep puddle of water?
If so, your electrical system may be wet. The condition
will usually be corrected when the electrical system
dries out. A few driving trips should turn the light off.
Are you low on fuel?
As your engine starts to run out of fuel, your engine may
not run as efficiently as designed since small amounts of
air are sucked into the fuel line. The system can detect
this. Adding fuel should correct this condition. It will
take a few driving trips to turn the light off.
If none of the above steps have made the light turn off,
have your dealer or qualified service center check the
vehicle. Your dealer has the proper test equipment and
diagnostic tools to fix any mechanical or electrical
problems that may have developed.
Emissions Inspection and Maintenance Programs
Some state/provincial and local governments have or may
begin programs to inspect the emission control equipment
on your vehicle. Failure to pass this inspection could
prevent you from getting a vehicle registration.
Here are some things you need to know in order to help
your vehicle pass an inspection.
Your vehicle will not pass this inspection if the
SERVICE ENGINE SOON or CHECK ENGINE
light is on or not working properly.
Your vehicle will not pass this inspection if the
OBD (on
critical emission control systems have not been
completely diagnosed by the system. The vehicle would
be considered not ready for inspection. This can happen
if you have recently replaced your battery or if your
battery has run down. The diagnostic system is designed
to evaluate critical emission control systems during
normal driving. This may take several days of routine
driving. If you have done this and your vehicle still
does not pass the inspection for lack of OBD system
readiness, see your dealer or qualified service center to
prepare the vehicle for inspection.
-board diagnostic) system determines that
2-9
Wait To Start Light
Fuel Gage
Your diesel engine has a
glow plug system to aid in
starting your vehicle.
An instrument panel WAIT TO START light shows
that the system is functioning properly and tells you
when the engine is ready to be started.
For more information, see “Starting Your Diesel
Engine” in the Index.
When the ignition is on,
the fuel gage shows you
approximately how much
fuel you have left in
your tank.
The gage will first indicate E (Empty) before you are
out of fuel, but you should get more fuel as soon
as possible.
2-10
Listed are four situations you may experience with your
fuel gage:
D
At the gas station, the fuel pump shuts off before the
gage reads F (Full).
D
It takes a little more or less fuel to fill up than the
fuel gage indicated. For example, the gage may have
indicated the tank was half full, but it actually took a
little more or less than half the tank’s capacity to fill
the tank.
D
The gage moves a little when you turn a corner or
speed up.
D
The gage doesn’t go back to E (Empty) when you
turn off the ignition.
None of these indicate a problem with the fuel gage.
For information on how to fill your fuel tank, see “Fuel,
Filling Your Tank” in the Index.
For your fuel tank capacity, see “Fuel, Tank Capacity”
in the Owner’s Manual.
Your vehicle also has a fuel cooler. To clean, power
wash the bottom of the vehicle.
Message Center
The message center is located above the transmission
temperature gage (if equipped) on the instrument panel
cluster. It gives you important safety and maintenance
facts. When you turn the ignition on, the entire center
lights up for just a few seconds. (The battery display
will stay on while the key is in RUN until the engine
is started.)
2-11
Reduced Engine Power
Water in Fuel
On diesel engines,
a computer monitors
the operation of the
electronic accelerator.
If this message comes on while you are driving, the
computer is indicating that your vehicle has a problem.
You should take your vehicle in for service soon.
This light will come on to
warn you if there is water
in the diesel fuel system.
For more information on how this message works, see
“Diesel Fuel Requirements and Fuel System” in
the Index.
2-12
Section 5Problems on the Road
Here you’ll find out what to do about some problems that can occur on the road. Use this section along with the
information in Section 5 of your owner’s manual.
5
-2Engine Overheating
5
-2If Steam is Coming From Your Engine
-3If No Steam is Coming From Your Engine
5
5-4Cooling System (Diesel Engine)
5
-5How to Add Coolant to the Coolant
Surge Tank
5-
5-1
Engine Overheating
You will find a coolant temperature gage on the instrument
cluster. In addition, the message center has the following
warnings that may appear. LOW COOLANT, CHECK
COOLANT TEMP and ENGINE OVERHEATED.
See your owner’s manual for more information.
If Steam Is Coming From Your Engine
CAUTION:
Steam from an overheated engine can burn you
badly, even if you just open the hood. Stay away
from the engine if you see or hear steam coming
from it. Just turn it off and get everyone away
from the vehicle until it cools down. Wait until
there is no sign of steam or coolant before you
open the hood.
If you keep driving when your engine is
overheated, the liquids in it can catch fire.
You or others could be badly burned. Stop your
engine if it overheats, and get out of the vehicle
until the engine is cool.
NOTICE:
If your engine catches fire because you keep
driving with no coolant, your vehicle can be
badly damaged. The costly repairs would not
be covered by your warranty.
5-2
If No Steam Is Coming From Your Engine
If you get an engine overheat warning but see or hear no
steam, the problem may not be too serious. Sometimes
the engine can get a little too hot when you:
D
Climb a long hill on a hot day.
D
Stop after high
D
Idle for long periods in traffic.
D
T ow a trailer. See “Driving on Grades” in the
Owner’s Manual.
If you get the overheat warning with no sign of steam,
try this for a minute or so:
1. If you have an air conditioner and it’s on, turn it off.
2. Turn on your heater to full hot at the highest fan
speed and open the window as necessary.
3. If you’re in a traffic jam, shift to NEUTRAL (N);
otherwise, shift to the highest gear while
driving -- DRIVE (D).
-speed driving.
If you no longer have the overheat warning, you
can drive. Just to be safe, drive slower for about
10 minutes. If the warning doesn’t come back on,
you can drive normally.
If the warning continues, pull over, stop, and park
your vehicle right away.
If there’s still no sign of steam, push down the
accelerator until the engine speed is about twice as fast
as normal idle speed for at least three minutes while
you’re parked. If you still have the warning, turn off the engine and get everyone out of the vehicle until it
cools down.
You may decide not to lift the hood but to get service
help right away.
5-3
Cooling System (Diesel Engine)
When you decide it’s safe to lift the hood, here’s what
you’ll see:
A. Coolant Surge Tank
B. Coolant Surge Tank Pressure Cap
C. Engine Fan
If the coolant inside the coolant surge tank is boiling,
don’t do anything else until it cools down.
When the engine is cold,
the coolant level should be
at or above the FILL COLD
mark. If it isn’t, you may
have a leak in the radiator
hoses, heater hoses,
radiator, water pump or
somewhere else in the
cooling system.
CAUTION:
Heater and radiator hoses, and other engine
parts, can be very hot. Don’t touch them.
If you do, you can be burned.
Don’t run the engine if there is a leak. If you run
the engine, it could lose all coolant. That could
cause an engine fire, and you could be burned.
Get any leak fixed before you drive the vehicle.
5-4
NOTICE:
How to Add Coolant to the Coolant
Surge Tank
Engine damage from running your engine
without coolant isn’t covered by your warranty.
NOTICE:
When adding coolant, it is important that you
use only DEX
If coolant other than DEX-COOL is added to
the system, premature engine, heater core or
radiator corrosion may result. In addition, the
engine coolant will require change sooner
30,000 miles (50 000 km) or 24 months,
whichever occurs first. Damage caused by the
use of coolant other than DEX
not covered by your new vehicle warranty.
If there seems to be no leak, start the engine again. See if
the engine cooling fan speed increases when idle speed is
doubled by pushing the accelerator pedal down. If it
doesn’t, your vehicle needs service. Turn off the engine.
-COOL
R
(silicate-free) coolant.
-COOL
R
is
-- at
NOTICE:
The diesel engine has a specific coolant fill
procedure. Failure to follow this procedure
could cause your engine to overheat and be
severely damaged.
If you haven’t found a problem yet, but the coolant level
isn’t at or above the FILL COLD mark, add a 50/50
mixture of clean, drinkable water and DEX-COOL
coolant at the coolant surge tank, but be sure the cooling
system, including the coolant surge tank pressure cap, is
cool before you do it. See “Engine Coolant” in the Index
for more information.
R
5-5
CAUTION:
Steam and scalding liquids from a hot cooling
system can blow out and burn you badly. They
are under pressure, and if you turn the coolant
surge tank pressure cap
can come out at high speed. Never turn the cap
when the cooling system, including the coolant
surge tank pressure cap, is hot. Wait for
the cooling system and coolant surge tank
pressure cap to cool if you ever have to turn
the pressure cap.
-- even a little -- they
5-6
CAUTION:
NOTICE:
Adding only plain water to your cooling system
can be dangerous. Plain water, or some other
liquid like alcohol, can boil before the proper
coolant mixture will. Your vehicle’s coolant
warning system is set for the proper coolant
mixture. With plain water or the wrong mixtur e,
your engine could get too hot but you wouldn’t
get the overheat warning. Your engine could
catch fire and you or others could be burned.
Use a 50/50 mixture of clean, drinkable water
and DEX
-COOL
R
coolant.
In cold weather, water can freeze and crack the
engine, radiator, heater core and other parts.
So use the recommended coolant.
CAUTION:
You can be burned if you spill coolant on hot
engine parts. Coolant contains ethylene glycol
and it will burn if the engine parts are hot
enough. Don’t spill coolant on a hot engine.
5-7
1. You can remove the coolant surge tank pressure
cap when the cooling system, including the coolant
surge tank pressure cap and upper radiator hose,
is no longer hot. Turn the pressure cap slowly
counterclockwise (left) about one full turn. If you
hear a hiss, wait for that to stop. A hiss means
there is still some pressure left.
If you hear a hiss, wait for that to stop. A hiss means
there is still some pressure left.
2. Then keep turning the pressure cap slowly, and
remove it.
3. After the engine cools, open the air bleed valve on
the thermostat housing.
5-8
CAUTION:
You can be burned if you spill coolant on hot
engine parts. Coolant contains ethylene glycol,
and it will burn if the engine parts are hot
enough. Don’t spill coolant on a hot engine.
4. Fill with the proper mixture. Add coolant until you
see a steady stream of coolant coming from the
bleed valve.
5. Close the bleed valve.
6. Rinse or wipe the spilled coolant from the engine
and compartment.
7. Then fill the coolant surge tank with the proper
mixture, to slightly above the fill mark.
5-9
8. With the coolant surge tank pressure cap off, start
the engine and let it run until you can feel the upper
radiator hose getting hot. Watch out for the engine
cooling fan.
By this time, the coolant level inside the coolant
surge tank may be lower. If the level is lower, add
more of the proper mixture to the coolant surge
tank until the level reaches the FILL COLD mark.
5-10
9. Then replace the pressure cap. Be sure the pressure
cap is hand
-tight.
Section 6Service and Appearance Care
Here you will find information about the care of your vehicle. This section begins with service and diesel fuel
information, and then it shows how to check important fluid and lubricant levels. There is also technical information
about your vehicle. Use this section along with the information in Section 6 of your owner’s manual.
6
-2Diesel Fuel Requirements and Fuel System
6
-12Filling Your Tank
-13Filling a Portable Fuel Container
6
6
-16Engine Oil (Diesel Engines)
-20Automatic Transmission Fluid
6
(Except Allison
R
Transmission)
-23Automatic Transmission Fluid
6
(Allison
-27Engine Coolant
6
6
-30Surge T ank Pressure Cap
-31Specification Charts
6
R
Only)
6-
6-1
Diesel Fuel Requirements
and Fuel System
Some states and provinces have restrictions on the
purchase of diesel fuel for light
you to buy permits or pay special taxes. Some of these
restrictions apply only to residents, and others apply to
both residents and visitors. These restrictions can change.
To learn the current restrictions in any state or province,
contact your auto club, the police or other officials.
-duty vehicles and require
Diesel Engine Fuel
NOTICE:
Diesel fuel or fuel additives not recommended in
this manual could damage your fuel system and
engine. Your warranty wouldn’t cover this
damage. And:
D
Diesel fuel that has been mixed with engine
oil could damage your engine and emission
controls. Check with the service station
operator to make sure the diesel fuel has
not been mixed with engine oil.
D
If you ever run out of diesel fuel, it can be
difficult to restart your engine. “Running
Out of Fuel,” later in this section, tells you
how to get it started again. To avoid all this,
never let your tank get empty.
6-2
What Fuel to Use
In the United States, for best results use Number 2-D
diesel fuel year
conditions) as oil companies blend Number 2
address climate differences. Number 1
may be used in very cold temperatures (when it stays
below 0_F or -18_C); however, it will produce a power
and fuel economy loss. Avoid the use of Number 1
diesel fuel in warm or hot climates. It may result in
stalling, poor starting when the engine is hot and may
damage the fuel injection system.
At a minimum, the diesel fuel you use should meet
specifications ASTM D975
the United States. In addition, the Engine Manufacturers
Association (EMA) has identified properties of an
improved diesel fuel for better engine performance
and durability. Diesel fuels corresponding to the
EMA Recommended Guideline on Premium Diesel
Fuel (FQP-1A) could provide better starting, less noise
and better vehicle performance. If there are questions
about the fuel you are using, please contact your
fuel supplier.
-round (above and below freezing
-D fuel to
-D diesel fuel
-D
-98a (Grade Low Sulfur) in
Diesel fuel may foam when you fill your tank. This can
cause the automatic pump nozzle to shut off, even
though your tank isn’t full. If this happens, just wait for
the foaming to stop and then continue to fill your tank.
CAUTION:
Heat coming from the engine may cause the fuel
to expand and force the fuel out of your tank.
If something ignites the fuel, a fire could start
and people could be burned. To help avoid this,
fill your fuel tank only until the automatic nozzle
shuts off. Don’t try to “top it off.”
6-3
What Fuel to Use in Canada
Canadian fuels are blended for seasonal changes. Diesel
Type “A” fuel is blended for better cold weather starting
(below 0_F or
power and fuel economy loss. If Type “A” fuel is used in
warmer temperatures, stalling and hard starting may occur.
Diesel Type “B” fuel is blended for temperatures above
0_F (
-18
of diesel fuel with low
Both low
Canada. Only low
United States. It is important that diesel
are refueled only with low
higher
-sulfur content will affect the function of the
emission components and may cause reduced
performance, excessive smoke and unpleasant odor.
-18
_
C); however, you may notice some
_
C). The emission control system requires the use
-sulfur (.05% by weight) content.
- and higher-sulfur fuels will be available in
-sulfur diesel fuels are available in the
-powered trucks
-sulfur fuel. Use of fuels with
At a minimum, the diesel fuel you use should meet
specifications CAN/CGSB
in Canada. In addition, the Engine Manufacturers
Association (EMA) has identified properties of an
improved diesel fuel for better engine performance and
durability. Diesel fuels corresponding to the EMA
description could provide better starting, less noise and
better vehicle performance. If there are questions about the
fuel you are using, please contact your fuel supplier.
-3.517-93 (Low Sulfur Diesel)
6-4
Very Cold Weather Operation
Follow the instructions listed previously under the
heading “What Fuel to Use.”
NOTICE:
Never use home heating oil or gasoline in your
diesel engine. They can cause engine damage.
In cold weather, your fuel filter may become clogged
(waxed). T o unclog it, move the vehicle to a warm
garage area and warm the filter to between 32_F and
50_F (0_C to 10_C). You won’t need to replace it.
Additional information on the fuel filter follows.
Water in Fuel
CAUTION:
Diesel fuel containing water is still flammable.
You could be burned. If you ever try to drain
water from your fuel, keep sparks, flames and
smoking materials away from the mixture.
NOTICE:
If there is water in your diesel fuel and the
weather is warm or humid, fungus and bacteria
can grow in the fuel. They can damage your fuel
system. You’ll need a diesel fuel biocide to
sterilize your fuel system. Your dealer can advise
you if you ever need this.
If your fuel tank needs to be purged to remove
water, see your dealer or a qualified technician.
Improper purging can damage your fuel system.
Sometimes, water can be pumped into your fuel tank
along with your diesel fuel. This can happen if a service
station doesn’t regularly inspect and clean its fuel tanks,
or if it gets contaminated fuel from its suppliers.
If this happens, a WATER IN FUEL light will come on.
If it does, the water must be drained. Your dealer can
show you how to do this.
6-5
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