Read, understand and follow all safety precautions and information contained in the manual. This information is intended to be used
by trained and certified Chattanooga Group technicians.
The specifications put forth in this manual were in effect at the time of the publication. However, owing to Chattanooga Group’s
policy of continuous improvement, changes to these specifications may be made at any time without obligation on the part of
Chattanooga Group.
Chattanooga Group requires that all Field Technicians stay informed and trained on all changes pertaining to the Intelect® Shortwave
100, Intelect® SWD 100, and Senior Solutions™ SWD 100.
Technicians repairing the Intelect Shortwave 100, Intelect SWD 100, and Senior Solutions SWD 100 agree to assume all risk and liability
associated with this process.
The Intelect Shortwave 100, Intelect SWD 100, and Senior Solutions SWD 100 are to be used only under the prescription
and supervision of a licensed practitioner.
Service Personnel, Technicians, and non-service personnel who have •
any metallic implants, any implanted system containing leads, or
who have had an implant in the past should not service this unit.
Since the effects of high-frequency fields on unborn life have not
•
yet been sufficiently researched, we recommend that Service
Personnel, Technicians, and non-service personnel who are
pregnant are not within 15 meters of the applicator when the unit
is activated.
The precautionary instructions found in this section and
throughout this manual are indicated by specific symbols.
Understand these symbols and their definitions before operating
this equipment. The definitions of these symbols are as follows:
Text with a “CAUTION” indicator will explain possible safety
infractions that could have the potential to cause minor to
moderate injury or damage to equipment.
Text with a “WARNING” indicator will explain possible safety
infractions that will potentially cause serious injury and
equipment damage.
Text with a “DANGER” indicator will explain possible safety
infractions that are imminently hazardous situations that would
result in death or serious injury.
Explosion Hazard
Text with an “Explosion Hazard” indicator will explain
possible safety infractions if this equipment is used in
the presence of flammable anesthetics.
Dangerous Voltage
Text with a “Dangerous Voltage” indicator serves to
inform the user of possible hazards resulting in the
electrical charge delivered to the patient or operator in
certain treatment configurations.
Non-ionizing Electromagnetic Radiation
Text with a “Non-ionizing Electromagnetic Radiation"
indicator informs the user of possible hazards resulting
from elevated, potentially dangerous, levels of nonionizing radiation.
Refer to Instruction Manual/Booklet
NOTE: Throughout this manual, “NOTE” may be found. These
Notes are helpful information to aid in the particular
area or function being described.
Shortwave Diathermy
Read• , understand, and practice the precautionary operating
instructions. Know the limitations and hazards associated with using
any shortwave diathermy device. Observe the precautionary and
operational decals placed on the unit.
DO NOT operate the unit in conjunction with any other devices.
•
DO NOT operate this unit in an environment where other devices •
are being used that intentionally radiate electromagnetic energy
in an unshielded manner. Portable and mobile RF communications
equipment can affect medical electrical equipment.
The unit should be routinely checked before each use to determine
•
that all controls function normally, especially that the output control
does properly adjust the intensity of the shortwave diathermy
power output in a stable manner. Also, determine that the treatment
time control does actually terminate shortwave diathermy power
output when the timer reaches zero.
DO NOT use sharp objects such as a pencil point or ballpoint pen to
•
operate the buttons on the control panel as damage may result.
This unit should be transported and stored in temperatures between
•
-40 °C and 70 °C (-40 °F and 158 °F) to prevent damage to the unit or
its components.
Handle shortwave diathermy accessories with care. Inappropriate
•
handling of the accessories may adversely affect their characteristics.
Inspect cables, electrodes, associated connectors, and accessories
•
before each use. To test the Patient Interrupt Cord, follow the
procedures listed in "Testing the Patient Interrupt Cord" on page 15.
Ext
ernal conductive material should be removed from the
•
immediate treatment area.
Do not use accessories other than those supplied with the unit, or
•
recommended by Chattanooga Group. The safety of other products
has not been established, and their use could result in injury to the
patient and degrade minimum safety.
Disconnect the Power Supply Cord before removing covers on this
•
equipment.
This equipment has an output that is capable of producing a
•
physiological effect.
Grounding reliability can only be achieved when the equipment
•
is connected to an equivalent receptacle marked "Hospital Only,"
"Hospital Grade," or a receptacle otherwise properly grounded.
Medical electrical equipment needs special precautions regarding
•
EMC and needs to be installed and put into service according to the
EMC information provided in the User Manual.
This unit generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy
•
and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions,
may cause harmful interference to other devices in the vicinity.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in
a particular installation. Harmful interference to other devices can
be determined by turning this equipment on and increasing the
output. Try to correct the interference using one or more of the
following: reorient or relocate the receiving device, increase the
separation between the equipment, connect the equipment to an
outlet on a different circuit from that to which the other device(s)
are connected.
Medical devices that are to be used within
• 12 meters of the unit
should have an electromagnetic site survey completed. See
NOTE 2 of Table 2: Guidance and Manufacturer’s Declaration–
Electromagnetic Immunity in Appendix A of the User Manual for
more information.
2
Page 5
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Shortwave Diathermy
To determine the distance of separation for all equipment operating •
near the unit, consult the EMC tables (listed in Appendix A of the
User Manual) applicable to the other equipment. If the distance
cannot be determined, make certain that the other equipment is
operated from a distance of no less than 12 meters.
This equipment is to be used by, and sold to, a trained clinician only
•
under the prescription and supervision of a licensed practitioner.
Since • relatively high powers are used, there is the possibility of
producing shock, localized burns, and cataracts if the patient is
unaware of the heat due to reduced thermal sensation, or if the
patient does not know what to expect during treatment.
Improper installation, operation, or maintenance of the shortwave
•
diathermy system may result in malfunctions of this unit or other
devices.
In case of Display Assembly failure or other obvious defects,
•
switch the unit off immediately by means of the power switch and
disconnect the power cord from the power outlet.
Be aware that some synthetics and plastics, though assumed to be
•
non-conductive, may be heated by shortwave diathermy.
Adjustments or replacement of components may result in the
•
equipment failing to meet the requirements for interference
suppression.
If the unit cannot be installed immediately after delivery, the unit
•
and its external components or accessory elements must be stored
in their original packaging in a dry place.
Do not store or operate the unit in a dusty environment.
•
Keep all electrodes, accessories, and their cords separated during •
treatment by using the cable clips located on the side of the arm
extenders. Electrodes or their cords in contact with each other
during treatment could result in improper stimulation, skin burns,
or damage to the cord or electrode.
Do not lean on or hold the cables during operation.
•
Keep all line cords away from the diathermy unit cables. Do not •
store or coil line cords where they can come close to the cables on
an operating shortwave diathermy unit.
This equipment is not designed to prevent the ingress of water
•
or liquids. Ingress of water or liquids could cause malfunction of
internal components of the system and therefore create a risk of
injury to the patient.
Care must be taken when operating this unit adjacent to or stacked
•
with other equipment. If adjacent or stacked use is necessary,
the unit should be observed to verify normal operation in the
configuration in which it will be used. Potential electromagnetic
or other interference could occur to this or other equipment. Try
to minimize this interference by not using other equipment in
conjunction with it.
Use only accessories that are specially designed for this unit. Do •
not use accessories manufactured by other companies on this
unit. Chattanooga Group is not responsible for any consequence
resulting from using products manufactured by other companies.
The use of other accessories or cables (other than those specified)
may result in increased emissions or decreased immunity of this
unit.
Metal in treatment area will provide low impedance paths to the
•
induced radio frequency current, producing local heating and
the possibility of burning. In particular, treatment should never be
given in the area of metal implants. Also, metal jewelry, buckles, cell
phones, etc must be removed.
Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other
•
than those specified herein may result in hazardous exposure to
shortwave diathermy energy.
This device should be kept out of the reach of children.
•
Make certain that the unit is electrically earthed by connecting •
only to a earthed electrical service receptacle, conforming to the
applicable national and local electrical codes.
Make certain that the electrode arms and arm extenders are
•
locked firmly into place during operation using the front and rear
handwheels to prevent unintentional movement. See pages 10 and
11 for the nomenclature of the unit.
D
o not lea
•
therapy.
Remove the electrode by pulling the cable connector only. DO NOT
•
remove by pulling the cable.
To remove the cable from the applicator, make certain the power
•
is off. While the applicator is being supported by the electrode
arm, hold the applicator while removing the cable to prevent the
applicator from dropping to the floor.
Observe the patient and the position of the arms at all times during
•
therapy.
Inform the patient that the arms are not supposed to move during
•
therapy.
In the event that an Error message or Warning appears beginning
•
with a 2 or 3, immediately stop all use of the unit and contact the
dealer or Chattanooga Group for service. Errors and Warnings in
these categories indicate an internal problem with the unit that
must be tested by Chattanooga Group or a Field Service Technician
certified by Chattanooga Group before any further operation or
use of the system. Use of a unit that indicates an Error or Warning
in these categories may pose a risk of injury to the patient, user, or
extensive internal damage to the system.
Failure to press the tabs into place could result in the Display
•
Assembly falling off the unit and becoming damaged.
Be certain to note the locations of the cables when disconnecting
•
PCB or parts from this unit in order to reconnect safely.
Failure to use saline solution with the proper ratio of salt (with no
•
additives) to distilled water will affect the operation of the unit and
the output results. Be certain to accurately follow the directions for
making the saline solution: add 1 tsp salt (with no additives) per
every quart of distilled water, or 9 g per liter. The solution should be
0.9% weight per volume NaCl dissolved in H2O.
When using the 80 mm capacitive electrodes, do not exceed 80 W
•
in continuous mode.
ve patient unattended during shortwave diathermy
3
Page 6
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Shortwave Diathermy
Do• not administer shortwave diathermy to a patient who
has had an implant in the past unless you are absolutely
certain that the implant and all leads in their entirety
have been removed. Note that the leads are often left
implanted after the implant is removed.
This unit generates non-ionizing radiation. Patients with
•
implanted electronic devices, such as cardiac pacemakers
and defibrillators, cochlear implants, bone growth
stimulators, deep brain stimulators, spinal cord stimulators,
and other nerve stimulators, must not be treated, even if
the device has been turned off.
The function of certain implanted devices (e.g.,
•
pacemakers) may be adversely affected during treatment
with shortwave diathermy. In case of doubt, the advice of
a licensed practitioner in charge of the patient should be
sought.
Service Personnel, Technicians, and non-service personnel
•
who have any metallic implants, any implanted system
containing leads, or who have had an implant in the past
should not service this unit.
Technicians without the proper equipment and/or training
•
should not test the power output of this unit using a
power meter.
Pins 3 and 4 (P100) on the RF Generator Assembly (see
•
page 8) or Variable Power Supply can carry electrical
charge. Before attempting to service the unit, discharge
pins 3 and 4 to ground through an 100 Ohm 5 W resistor.
The mode of operation poses the risk of tissue destruction
•
and/or death.
Shortwave diathermy should not be used on patients who
•
have any implanted metallic lead or any implanted system
that may contain a lead. Both the heating and non-heating
modes of operation pose a risk of tissue destruction. If
you are a licensed practitioner who implants or monitors
patients with leads or implanted systems with leads,
explain to the patient what diathermy is and stress that
they should not receive shortwave diathermy treatment. If
you are a licensed practitioner who uses diathermy in your
practice, be sure to ask patients about possible implants
before deciding to administer shortwave diathermy.
Other equipment, including patient connected devices,
•
may be adversely affected when in close proximity to
shortwave diathermy equipment.
Patients should not be treated with shortwave diathermy
•
when they have reduced thermal sensitivity over the
proposed area of treatment, unless the physician in charge
of the patient is notified.
Treatment should not be given through clothing, although
•
it is permissible to administer treatment through a
dressing or plaster in pulsed modes.
Remove hearing aids prior to treatment.•
At average power levels above 5 W, patients should •
not be allowed to come into contact with conductive
parts which are earthed or which have an appreciable
capacitance to earth and which may provide unwanted
pathways for the radio frequency current. In particular,
treatment must never be given with the patient on metal
framed couches, chairs, or beds. Do not use conductive
mattresses or mattress covers.
Before increasing the output in response to a report
•
of inadequate patient heating, verify that the cables
are properly routed, spaced correctly, and away from
metal or grounded objects. The heating effect may
be misdirected and heating may be occurring in an
unwanted area.
Before each use, check the condition of the housing and
•
the insulation of the electrodes, electrode connection
cable, and the Power Supply cable. Also make sure that
the cables have been routed correctly.
If the unit is not
• safe for operation, then it must be
repaired by certified service personnel and the operators
must be informed of the dangers posed by the unit.
In order to prevent electrical shock, unplug the power
•
plug from the socket before cleaning or disinfecting the
unit.
Under no circumstances may liquid penetrate the
•
openings on the unit, e.g. the connecting sockets of
the electrode cables. Therefore, do not use cleaning or
disinfectant sprays.
The unit, electrodes, and cables may not be sterilized
•
using steam or gas.
Never clean the unit with abrasives, disinfectants or
•
solvents that could scratch the housing or damage the
unit.
Internal burns can occur with the incorrect application of
•
shortwave diathermy due to excessive intensity.
Internal burns can occur with the incorrect application of
•
shortwave diathermy due to excessive exposure time.
Do not perform unauthorized repairs under any
•
circumstances.
The unit and the electrodes must be positioned so that
•
there is no danger of personal injury. Therefore, you must
read and observe the safety instructions and the list of
contraindications before putting the unit into operation.
The Electrode-Skin Distance (ESD) must be small for
•
surface warming and large for depth warming. A larger
Electrode-Skin Distance (ESD) is necessary for patients
with a thick layer of subcutaneous fat in order to achieve
the necessary warming of deep-lying tissue.
4
Page 7
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Shortwave Diathermy
Explosion hazard if the unit is used in the presence •
of flammable anesthetics mixture with air, oxygen, or
nitrous oxide.
The operator should not use diathermy over the
•
heart in order to prevent theoretical cardiac signal
interference.
Never, under any circumstances, attempt to hold any of
•
the electrodes in your hands during therapy.
The unit must be installed so that there is no danger
•
to the patient, the operator, or other persons.
Therefore, you must read the safety instructions and
contraindications.
Keep all unnecessary persons out of the treatment
•
location. No other person should be located within 3
meters of the unit.
The unit may contain Di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP)
•
which is the plasticizer for most PVC medical devices.
Everyone is exposed to small levels of DEHP in everyday
life. However, some individuals can be exposed to high
levels of DEHP through certain medical procedures.
DEHP can leach out of plastic medical devices into
solutions that come into contact with the plastic. The
amount of DEHP that will leach out depends on the
temperature, the lipid content of the liquid, and the
duration of contact with the plastic. As a preventative
measure, use PVC devices that do not contain DEHP, or
devices made of other materials such as ethylene (EVA),
silicone, polyethylene, or polyurethane for all clinical
procedures. Avoid using DEHP-leaching PVC when
performing all clinical procedures on male neonates,
pregnant women who are carrying male fetuses, or
peripubertal males.
The unit may contain bisphenol-A (BPA) which is a building block •
of polycarbonate plastic used to make numerous consumer
products (baby bottles, 5 gallon water bottles, etc). This chemical
is considered an Unclassifiable Carcinogen and a suspected
Endocrine disruptor which may interfere with or block hormones.
BPA is highly toxic if swallowed, absorbed through the skin, or
inhaled.
In case of damage from transport that could endanger personal
•
safety, the unit must not be connected to the Mains Power Supply
before inspection is complete.
Adhere to rules, regulations, and ordinances that may vary from
•
location to location concerning the appropriate use of high
powered radio frequency fields.
Since the effects of high-frequency fields on unborn life have not
•
yet been sufficiently researched, we recommend that Service
Personnel, Technicians, and non-service personnel who are
pregnant are not within 15 meters of the applicator when the unit
is activated.
Any persons with pacemakers or implants must remain outside of
•
the treatment area during shortwave diathermy. No one wearing
a cardiac pacemaker should be within 15 meters of an operating
unit.
After the removal or replacement of any part, verify the output
•
power. Refer to page 16 for instructions on using the Indicator
Discharge Tube to test for output power.
5
Page 8
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
PROTECTION OF THE UNIT
Improper installation, operation or maintenance of the shortwave
diathermy unit may result in malfunctions of this unit or other devices.
Observe the following instructions in order to prevent
malfunctions:
In order to prevent electromagnetic disturbances, place •
the unit at least 12 meters (see the Caution on page 2 for
more information) from any other devices. Also make sure
that there is sufficient distance between the unit and Mains
Power Supply or data cables in walls, ceilings and floors,
since the electromagnetic radiation from the unit can pass
these essentially without hindrance.
In selecting the location for the unit, make sure that the •
patient has contact during the treatment to the nonearthed application element and, due to equalizing
currents in case of differing potentials, that the patient is
never in contact with metal elements (especially if they are
earthed), such as heating radiators, metal beds or other
earthed devices.
Before connecting the unit, make sure that:
the voltage rating on the safety label corresponds to the •
available system voltage.
the frequency rating on the rating plate corresponds to the •
system frequency.
an earthed socket outlet with earthing contact is available •
for connecting the unit.
the routing of the power cable from the unit to the socket •
outlet with earthing contact does not pose a danger for
personnel or the patient.
the Mains Power Supply is designed for the comparatively •
high (possibly additional) power input of the unit (~500
VA) and the line is sufficiently protected in accordance with
regulations.
Shortwave Diathermy
Do not connect the unit to the Mains Power Supply until the
following requirements have been met:
Before putting the unit into operation, check to make sure •
that the electrode connection cable and the electrodes
are undamaged and have been connected correctly to the
unit.
Never operate the unit with open outputs, (i.e. without •
electrodes).
Do not operate the unit for an extended period with no •
load (without a patient), especially in coil (induction field)
mode.
Pay attention to the routing of the electrode connection •
cables. These must always be in the air and must never lie
on surfaces.
Other than Chattanooga Group equipment, keep chip •
cards, magnetic cards, audio and video cassettes, and other
data media susceptible to interference away from the unit.
Clean and disinfect the unit only when the Mains Power •
Supply is deactivated (power switch off, power plug
disconnected).
Clean and disinfect the unit only by means of disinfection •
by wiping. Disinfecting by spraying can damage the unit
due to penetrating moisture.
Never clean the unit with abrasives, disinfectants, or •
solvents that could scratch the housing or damage the
unit.
Never perform unauthorized service work. All service work •
must be performed only by service technicians who have
been authorized by the manufacturer.
Make certain that the unit is electrically earthed by connecting only to
a earthed electrical service receptacle, conforming to the applicable
national and local electrical codes.
6
Page 9
THEORY OF OPERATION
Shortwave Diathermy
OVERVIEW
Shortwave diathermy is the application of electromagnetic energy to the body at shortwave frequencies. At these frequencies, the
electromagnetic energy is converted to thermal energy by the induction of circulating currents in the tissue and dielectric absorption
in insulating tissue. Shortwave diathermy units may produce varying output power levels providing significant heat to the area of the
body being treated. To avoid equipment such as shortwave diathermy units interfering with radio communications, certain frequency
ranges are designated by international agreement as ISM (Industrial, Scientific, and Medical) bands.
Shortwave diathermy equipment normally uses the band centered on 27.12 MHz. This corresponds to a wavelength, in a vacuum, of
approximately 11 meters.
Shortwave diathermy is normally applied at a level which produces detectable heating and the benefits are those associated with the
heating effect (encouragement of healing, pain relief, reduction of muscle spasm, increase in mobility, etc.).
The difference between shortwave diathermy and other methods of heating is that it provides “deep heat.” Other heating techniques
such as infrared therapy, hot packs, etc., provide the heat externally whereas shortwave diathermy generates heat within the tissue.
Pulsed Shortwave Diathermy - Introduction
Pulsed shortwave diathermy equipment delivers the energy in pulses or bursts of shortwave energy. The pulses are typically 20 to 400
sec in duration (pulse width) and are repeated with a frequency of 10 to 800 Hz (pulse frequency). As with other modalities such as
ultrasound, it is found that delivering the energy in pulses is often therapeutically more beneficial than providing the same amount of
energy in continuous waveform. Pulsed shortwave diathermy appears to be effective for many conditions especially in the early stages
of recovery.
Because the output is pulsed, the average output power levels can be very low (less than 1 W) and still produce the effective
treatment. The unit in pulsed mode provides a peak power of 200 W and average powers from a few mW to 64 W.
As the power levels are lower than with conventional shortwave diathermy equipment, some of the potential dangers associated with
the modality no longer apply. The unit is of modular design. All individual parts can be installed and removed easily. Electrical and
electronic modules are connected via plug-in connectors, eliminating the requirement for any solder.
The unit's electronics are located inside the chassis and underneath the LCD and on the PCB's for the Power Supply, amplifier, and
RF Generator Assembly. The Power Supply, amplifier, and the RF Generator Assembly are located within the chassis behind the Rear
Extrusion. The PCB's and other electrical modules are connected to each other by plug-in connectors and ribbon cables.
The unit and the accompanying components and individual elements fulfill, as a unit, the currently valid safety standards and comply
with the stipulations of IEC 60601-1 and the medical products regulations.
The unit and its external components (accessory elements) are safe if used properly and in compliance with the explanations and
instructions provided in this documentation. Nevertheless, the unit or its external components can pose dangers. Therefore, we
strongly recommend that anyone operating the shortwave diathermy unit become aware of the potential dangers of the unit and its
external components before beginning work.
Please read and observe all safety instructions in this service manual.
EFFECTIVE POWER PULSED MODE
The effective power is the energy output which has a thermal or heating effect in the tissue of the patient. In continuous mode,
therefore, the output power is identical with the effective power. Hence, the effective power shows the equivalent heating effect of
the output in continuous mode.
The pulsed mode, in contrast, is known as athermal therapy, since the effective power is so minimal that the perceptible heating effect
is not the point of the therapy. The main effect is pulses with high maximum energy outputs, and therefore, the deep-reaching effects
are the widening of the vessels for improved blood circulation, trophic improvement, and prevention of inflammation. To achieve
these effects, the effective power should not exceed 25W, otherwise the opposite can occur (i.e. a narrowing of the vessels).
The effective depth will depend on the maximum output. This means that therapy can reach considerable depths of tissue, even if the
thermal load involved is considerably lower.
By changing the pulse frequency, the effective power can be adjusted to the desired level, even with high maximum pulse outputs
(i.e. greater deep-reaching effects). The set effective power is shown on the graphic display. This makes the relationship between pulse
frequency and thermal/heating effect (effective power) immediately clear.
The higher the pulse frequency, the greater the thermal effect.
7
Page 10
THEORY OF OPERATION
W/HARNES
THEORY OF OPERATION DIAGRAM
6
14682- PCB Diathermy Tuner
14683- PCB Assy Diathermy Tuner
5
RF FAN
T
BLK
EPCOS B57703M0103G040
DigiKey 495-2169-ND
BLK
n/cn/c
GNDGND
P6
BLK
RED
14770 BLOWER FAN W/HARNESS
Th1Th1
GNDGND
FANFAN
irectional Co
14680- PCB Diathermy Directional Coupler
P3
+5
GND
2
3
1
RF INRF OUT
+5
FWDFWD
GND
14681- PCB Assembly Diathermy Dir Coup
P101P2P1P1
+5
GND
2
3
1
+5
P2
FWDFWD
GND
4
REVREV
4
REVREV
GNDGNDGND
5
5
GND
GND
6
GNDGND
6
GND
NANANA
CALSTCALSTCALST
8
7
8
7
NA
CALST
+5
9
+5+5
9
+5
P3P8
GND
1
GND
DIRECTIONAL
COUPLER
GNDGNDGND
10
14729 HARN TUNER/RF AMP
GND
1
14774 HARN DIRECT
COUPLER/AMP PCB
10
GND
GND
S_IN
2
S_IN
S_IN
2
S_IN
3
GNDGNDGNDGND
3
4
5
S_CLKS_CLKS_CLKS_CLK
GNDGNDGNDGND
4
5
6
7
GNDGNDGNDGND
R_CLKR_CLKR_CLKR_CLK
6
7
BALANCED
RF OUTPUT
9
8
10
GNDGNDGNDGND
GNDGNDGNDGND
GNDGNDGNDGND
9
8
10
1111
GNDGNDGNDGND
1212
GNDGNDGNDGND
1313
GNDGNDGNDGND
1414
+24+24+24+24
1515
GNDGNDGNDGND
1616
+24+24+24+24
Shortwave Diathermy
14769 FAN WIRING CONFIGURATION
RED
BLK
Th3Th3
GNDGND
GNDGND
FANFAN
GNDGND
FANFAN
12345
P7
6
DIATHERMY - BLOCK DIAGRAM
drawn by db
rev D 30 JAN 2009
P100
GNDGNDGNDGND
112233445566778810
GRN
GRN
14723 HARN POWER
PS/AMP
P2
VARIABLE
P1
RED
14724 HARN 350W PS/VARIABLE PS
234
PFC POWER SUPPLY
24VDC 350WATT
GNDGNDGNDGND
GNDGNDGNDGND
GNDGNDGNDGND
+125+125+125+125
+125+125+125+125
VIO
VIO
GRN
GRN
ORG
12VDC 4A
POWER
SUPPLY
0-128 VDC
+24+24
+24+24
GNDGND
GNDGND 1
234
GND
GND
24 VDC
24 VDC
ACL
ACG
MEDICAL GRADE
BRN
+24+24+24+24
+12
+12
RED
+12
+12
POWER
SUPPLY
ACC
BLU
PCN
+24
+12
9
12
11
123
P5P5
PCN
+24+24
+12
RFON RFON
RED
BRN
ORG
GRY
+24
+12
ENENENEN
10
9
12
11
PCNPCN
+12
14613- PCB Diathermy Custom PS
14614- PCB Assembly Diathermy Custom PS
GRN/YEL
4
GNDGND
GNDGND
PTSPTS
14773 HARN CUTOFF SWITCH
PATIENT SWITCH
7
RS485
P4
GND
FAN
GND
BLK
RED
14722 HARN RIBBON CONTROL/RF AMP
AAAAA
BBBBB
+5+5+5+5+5
PEPEPEPEPE
66
GNDGNDGNDGNDGND
77
88
RS485
99
SYSRSTSYSRSTSYSRSTSYSRSTSYSRST
1010
+24+24+24+24+24
+24+24+24+24+24
GNDGNDGNDGNDGND
GNDGNDGNDGNDGND
44
55
11
22
33
HDR2P1
Th2
14780 Assembly
Diathermy 100 WATT RF GEN
P3
GND
1
2
1
IEC 320
CONNECTOR
AC IN
50/60 Hz
CONTROL PCB
ASSEMBLY
14611- PCB Diathermy Control
14612- PCB Assembly
Diathermy Control
8
Page 11
THEORY OF OPERATION
Shortwave Diathermy
THEORY OF OPERATION DIAGRAM CONTINUED
1
First block: IEC Connector
Power is supplied through the appropriate line cord via the IEC connector.
2
Second Block: 24 V Power Supply
System power is provided by the 24 V DC/350 W Power Supply.
3
Third Block: Variable Power Supply/Buck Power Supply
This block in the power flow serves the following four basic functions:
Generates 12 V from the 24 V to power some circuits in the rest of the system. 1.
Distributes 24 V to rest of system.2.
Generates variable power from 0 to 128 V DC that is used to power the final amplifier in the RF Generator Assembly.3.
Provides an additional relay (operated by the patient switch and watchdog) to shut down power to the RF Generator Assembly.4.
4
Fourth Block: Micro Controller and RF Generator Assembly
This block is the RF Generator Assembly. It consists of two parts: a Micro Controller and an RF Generator Assembly.
Micro Controller
The Micro Controller monitors and controls the RF Generator Assembly. It also communicates with the Control PCB (7th block) that
serves as the user interface (Touch Screen LCD). Communication between the Micro Controller and the Control PCB is via RS 485.
Power for the 7th block also comes from 4th block.
Auxiliary Functions of Micro Controller
The Micro Controller also functions to:
measure the temp of the heat sink•
control the fan and blower speed•
monitor the state of Patient Interrupt Switch•
control the relays on the tuner board•
communicates with the Directional Coupler PCB (5th block).•
RF Generator Assembly
The RF Generator Assembly produces the RF power used for treating the patient. There is a 27.12 MHz clock on the PC board. The
output of the clock is gated by control line from the Micro Controller to control the duty cycle of the RF Generator Assembly. Power
output of the RF Generator Assembly is controlled by varying the voltage of the Variable Power Supply (2nd block). The output voltage
of the Variable Power Supply is controlled by the Micro Controller via analog voltage from a D/A converter.
5
Fifth Block: Directional Coupler PCB
The RF output of the RF Generator Assembly is transferred through the Directional Coupler PCB. The Directional Coupler PCB measures
the forward and reverse power and provides feedback to the Micro Controller on the RF Generator Assembly (4th block). It also has a
memory device that stores calibration information. DC power (+5 V) for this block is provided by the 4th block.
6
Sixth Block: Tuner Box
The Tuner matches the output of the unit to the patient load. It does this by using relays to switch coils and capacitors. Efficacy of
tuning process is measured by the Directional Coupler PCB (5th block). DC power (+24 V) for this block is provided by the 4th block.
7
Seventh Block: Control PCB
The 7th block is also known as the Control PCB, GUI (Graphical User Interface) and the Touch Screen LCD. This block accepts
commands from the user. and provides feedback to the user during operation. DC power (+24 V) for this block is provided by the 4th
block.
9
Page 12
NOMENCLATURE
EXTERNAL COMPONENTS
The nomenclature graphics below indicate the general locations
of the major components of the unit.
Shortwave Diathermy
Know the components and their functions before performing
any operation of or service to the unit.
16
15
13
14
1
2
3
2
5
4
7
6
8
9
10
9
11
User Interface (see below)1.
Arm Extender Lock Knobs2.
Electrode Lock Knobs3.
Capacitive Electrodes 120 mm4.
Cable Clip5.
Arm Extenders6.
Front Handwheel7.
Electrode Arm8.
Rear Handwheel9.
Electrode Connection Cable10.
Locking Castor11.
Non Locking Castors12.
IEC Connector for Power Cord13.
Storage Bin14.
Grab Bar15.
Swivel Console16.
12
1
Expansion Port 1.
(for factory diagnostic
purposes only)
Output Sockets2.
Patient Interrupt Cord3.
Cable Clips4.
1
4
2
3
Power On/Off Button1.
Liquid Crystal Display 2.
(LCD) and Touch Screen
Clinical Resources 3.
Button
START Button4.
PAUSE Button5.
Multimedia Card (MMC) 6.
Port
Patient Data Card Port7.
STOP Button8.
Power LED9.
9
8
2
3
4
5
6
7
10
Page 13
NOMENCLATURE
Shortwave Diathermy
INTERNAL COMPONENTS
The unit is housed in a sheet metal housing comprised of a number of separate parts. The individual parts making up the unit are as
follows:
To view the version of the software, press the Unit Settings button
on the Clinical Resources screen. The version number of the
software appears at the top of the screen.
Transport and Storage Conditions
Ambient temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40 °C to 70 °C (-40 °F to 158 °F)
The unit conforms to the requirements of IEC/EN 60601-1,
60601-2-3, 60601-1-2, and 60601-1-4.
In order to prevent excessive warming of tissue, the maximum and
average output power must not be exceeded.
Regulatory Risk Class . . . . . . . . . . . . . .IIb according to MDD 93/42/EEC
* without electrodes, electrode arm, and electrode cables
12
Page 15
SPECIFICATIONS
Shortwave Diathermy
DESCRIPTION OF DEVICE MARKINGS
The markings on the unit are your assurance of its conformity to the highest applicable standards of medical equipment safety and electromagnetic
compatibility. One or more of the following markings may appear on the device:
Meets Directive 93 /42 /EEC, Complies with
21CFR 1040.10 &1040.11 IEC/UL/EN: IEC/EN 60601-1,
60601-2-3, 60601-1-2, and 60601-1-4
Electromedical equipment, Canadian Electrical Code.
Part II: Safety standards for Electrical Equipment Risk Class I.
Listed by Intertek Group, PLC with respect to electric
shock, fire and mechanical hazards only in accordance
with UL 60601-1, and CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 601.1-M90
w/Amd 2.
Refer to Instruction Manual/Booklet
Type BF Equipment
Council Directive 2002/96/EC concerning Waste Electrical
and Electronic Equipment (WEEE). Indicates a requirement
not to dispose of WEEE as municipal waste. Contact your local
distributor for information regarding disposal of the unit and
accessories.
0413
9700675
Adjustments or replacement of components may result in
the equipment failing to meet the requirements for
interference suppression.
Non-ionizing Electromagnetic Radiation. Text with a
“Non-ionizing Electromagnetic Radiation" indicator
informs the user of possible hazards resulting from
elevated, potentially dangerous, levels of non-ionizing
radiation.
13
Page 16
Critical component replacement parts for the unit are available
as subassemblies only. Individual components of these sub
assemblies will not be made available by Chattanooga Group.
TROUBLESHOOTING
PREPARING TO TROUBLESHOOT THE UNIT
Introduction
Keep in mind the following:
Information in this section, with respect to electronic •
components, is intended to help with troubleshooting the
unit.
Procedures are provided to determine whether electrical •
components need to be replaced.
Once it has been determined that a particular part requires •
replacement, use only parts obtained from Chattanooga
Group.
Replacement Components
Critical component replacement parts for the unit are available
as subassemblies only. Individual components of these sub
assemblies will not be made available by Chattanooga Group.
General Tests and Repair Procedures
Certain tests and repair procedures may require use of special 1.
tools and fixtures. These will be listed at the particular test
where they are required. Testing with any other special tool or
fixture other than those stated could give erroneous readings
or test results. Always perform the tests exactly as stated to
ensure accurate results.
Test equipment settings will be listed for each test performed 2.
prior to the respective test. This will ensure the test is
performed to Chattanooga Group standards and enable
proper readings.
Operating Procedures
Refer to the User Manual for information regarding the operation
of the unit (i.e. setting parameters and administering shortwave
diathermy therapy), use of accessories, menu descriptions, and
descriptions of indicator and operational elements.
Shortwave Diathermy
High Voltage
VISUAL INSPECTION
Preparation for Use
Prior to each use, the following checks should be performed:
Check that the voltage specified on the type plate is the same 1.
as the Mains voltage at the premises.
Insert the electrodes in the recesses at the end of the 2.
electrode arms and fasten the electrodes in place with the
locking screws.
Plug the electrode connector cables into the connector 3.
sockets at the back of the unit. Fasten the cables, if necessary,
to the cable clips on the electrode arms.
Plug the inlet connector on the Mains cable into the 4.
corresponding socket on the side of the unit.
General Visual Inspection
Check the unit and accessories visually for any mechanical 1.
damage, which may impair their proper function.
Check all safety related labels for legibility.2.
Ensure all BNC cables are in the locked position.3.
Verify that the connectors are firmly in place.4.
Tools, Fixtures, and Equipment Required
RF Watt Meter capable of reading 0 to 10 W and 0 to 100 W at •
27.12 MHz
Multimeter•
RF Sensor•
50 Ohm 100 W RF Load•
Load: plastic container (at least 4 liters or 1 gallon) with saline •
solution
NOTE: The saline solution should be made by adding 1 tsp
salt (with no additives) per every quart of distilled
water, or 9 g per liter. The solution should be 0.9%
weight per volume NaCl dissolved in H2O.
Safety tester that will perform tests in accordance with •
IEC/BS/60601-1
The inside of the unit contains parts which are in direct electrical
contact with the Mains Power Supply. Some service tasks require
that the unit is operated while open and measurements to
be taken and settings adjusted on the unit. In such cases, it
is important that standard regulations on Safety Instructions
against electric shock are complied with. When in operation, high
voltages are generated in the electric circuit and high frequency
Generator.
It is imperative that the User Manual and Service Manual are read
before servicing this unit.
The unit conforms to the requirements of IEC/EN 60601-1,
60601-2-3, 60601-1-2, and 60601-1-4.
Shortwave Diathermy
NOTE: This device complies with current leakage, ground
continuity, and dielectric withstand (Hi-Pot) limits
as prescribed by IEC/EN/UL 60601-1 and CSA/CAN
601.1 Medical Electrical, Part 1: General Requirements
for Safety.
Facility, local, and national limits and test methods may vary.
TESTING THE PATIENT INTERRUPT CORD
Failure to use saline solution with the proper ratio of salt (with no
additives) to distilled water will affect the operation of the unit and
the output results. Be certain to accurately follow the directions for
making the saline solution.
Equipment Required
Load: Plastic container with saline solution•
NOTE: The saline solution should be made by adding 1 tsp
salt (with no additives) per every quart of distilled
water, or 9 g per liter. The solution should be 0.9%
weight per volume NaCl dissolved in H2O.
Testing the Patient Interrupt Cord
Place a plastic 1. container filled with a saline solution between
the two Capacitive Electrodes. If you are using the monode,
place it against one side.
Connect to mains power.2.
Press the power on/off button or touch the screen to power 3.
up the unit.
Increase the output power (refer to the User Manual if 4.
necessary).
Press the START button.5.
Allow the unit to tune.6.
Pull the Patient Interrupt Cord.7.
If the Patient Interrupt Cord is working properly:
the applicator stops emitting shortwave diathermy energy•
The • (pause) symbol displays and blinks
the message "• Treatment has been stopped by the patient.
Press any button to continue."
Press any button on the unit to acknowledge the message.8.
ELECTRICAL SAFETY TEST
Conduct all necessary leakage tests at twelve month intervals or
as directed by your facility, local, and national regulations.
The unit conforms to the requirements of IEC/EN
60601-1, 60601-2-3, 60601-1-2, and 60601-1-4.
0413
NOTE: The plastic container should be elevated off the floor
at least 18 in (45.7 cm), via a non-conductive rest, to
maintain separation between the plastic container
and the potentially steel-reinforced concrete floor.
High Voltage
15
Page 18
TROUBLESHOOTING
GENERAL TROUBLESHOOTING
Shortwave Diathermy
If the unit is malfunctioning, you should first verify that all
harnesses are correctly plugged in and fully seated.
When troubleshooting, it is not always necessary to perform all
the possible steps listed. If the first step solves the problem, it is
not necessary to perform the next one in the list.
Unit is not Tuning
If the unit does not tune, do the following:
Try different electrode positions.1.
Try different electrodes.2.
Replace Directional Coupler PCB.3.
Replace the Tuner Box Assembly PCB.4.
Replace the RF Generator Assembly.5.
No Heat is Being Emitted
If unit does not provide heat, do the following:
Verify the output power using the Indicator Discharge Tube. 1.
Refer to the next section for instructions necessary to use the
Indicator Discharge Tube.
If the Indicator Discharge Tube does not illuminate, continue
with the next step.
If the Indicator Discharge Tube illuminates, continue with the
steps listed in "Testing the Directional Coupler PCB" on
page 18.
Verify that electrodes and lead wires are correctly placed.2.
Check lead wires for continuity.3.
Replace the RF Generator Assembly.4.
Replace the Variable Power Supply.5.
Replace Tuner Assembly PCB6.
Using the Indicator Discharge Tube to Test for
Output Power
To verify that shortwave diathermy energy is actually being
transmitted, this small, fluorescent tube illuminates when it’s held
between the capacitive or flexible rubber electrodes, or near the
monode and diplode (assuming a therapy session is in progress).
NOTE: The Indicator Discharge Tube will not illuminate if
the output power is at a low setting.
Equipment Required
Load: Plastic container with saline solution•
Indicator Discharge Tube•
Using the Indicator Discharge Tube
Place a plastic 1. container filled with a saline solution between
the two Capacitive Electrodes. If you are using the monode,
place it against one side.
NOTE: The plastic container should be elevated off the floor
at least 18 in (45.7 cm), via a non-conductive rest, to
maintain separation between the plastic container
and the potentially steel-reinforced concrete floor.
Unit is not Powering Up
If unit does not power up, do the following:
Check the power cord to make sure that it is fully plugged 1.
into IEC connector on the side of the unit.
Check the 24 V Power Supply.2.
If the 24 volt Power Supply is providing 24 volts to the unit 3.
and the system still does not power up, replace the Control
PCB.
16
Page 19
TROUBLESHOOTING
GENERAL TROUBLESHOOTING CONTINUED
Using the Indicator Discharge Tube to Test for
Output Power (continued)
Increase the output power to 50 W (refer to the User Manual if 2.
necessary).
Ensure the output mode is set to Continuous.3.
Press the START button.4.
Hold the Indicator Discharge Tube close to the applicators.5.
NOTE: If the applicators are emitting energy, the Indicator
Discharge Tube illuminates. If the unit is in
constant mode, the Indicator Discharge Tube stays
illuminated. If the unit is in pulse mode, the Indicator
Discharge Tube blinks. The Indicator Discharge Tube
will not illuminate if the output power is at a low
setting.
Remove the end of the coaxial cable that connects the Tuner 2.
Box Assembly PCB to the P1 connection on the Directional
Coupler PCB and allow it to hang.
Make certain that the 50 Ohm test load is connected to the 4.
output port on the RF sensor.
The configuration should appear similar to the following:
Plug in the unit.5.
Press the power on/off button or touch the screen to power 6.
up the unit. The Home screen displays.
Begin a treatment according to procedures listed in the user 7.
manual and increase the output power to 80 W Continuous.
Verify that the output power level is between 80.00w and 8.
100.00w on the wattmeter.
Connect a new coaxial cable from P1 on the Directional 3.
Coupler PCB to the input port on the RF sensor.
The testing procedure is now complete.
If the output level 9. is not within the 80.00 to 100.00w range,
you must re-calibrate the Directional Coupler PCB. Refer to
pages 19-22 for instructions necessary for calibrating the
Directional Coupler PCB.
If the output level is within the 80.00 to 100.00w range,
reconnect the unit by continuing with steps 10-12.
Unplug the unit.10.
Disconnect the coaxial cable from the P2 connection on the 11.
Directional Coupler PCB.
Re-connect the coaxial cable from the Tuner Box Assembly 12.
PCB to the P2 connection on the Directional Coupler PCB.
18
Page 21
CALIBRATION
CALIBRATING THE DIRECTIONAL COUPLER PCB
The Directional Coupler PCB must be recalibrated if it is not
operating within specifications after testing has been performed
(see page 18) for instructions on testing the Directional Coupler
PCB.
The scr
eens may vary slightly from unit to unit (e.g., Intelect
Shortwave 100, Intelect SWD 100, and Senior Solutions SWD 100),
but the procedures for calibrating the Directional Coupler PCBs
are identical. For instruction, the Senior Solutions SWD 100 will be
used.
Perform all procedures listed in "Testing the Directional 1.
Coupler PCB" on page 18.
Shortwave Diathermy
NOTE: Perform the steps in this section ONLY if the output
level is not within the 80.00 to 100.00w range (step 9
on page 18). Therefore, the unit must be configured
as if step 9 on page 18 has just been completed.
Unplug unit.2.
Switch the coaxial cables connected to the Directional 3.
Coupler PCB so that the coaxial cable from the RF Generator
Assembly is connected to P1 on the Directional Coupler
PCB and the coaxial cable from the input port RF sensor is
connected to P2 on the Directional Coupler PCB.
NOTE: Make certain that the 50 Ohm test load is connected
to the RF sensor.
The configuration should appear similar to the following:
Plug in the unit.4.
Press the power on/off button or touch the screen to power 5.
up the unit. The Home screen displays.
19
Page 22
CALIBRATION
CALIBRATING THE DIRECTIONAL COUPLER PCB CONTINUED
Shortwave Diathermy
Calibrating the Directional Coupler PCB
(continued)
Press the Clinical Resources button. The Clinical Resources 6.
screen displays.
Press and hold the STOP, START, and Clinical Resource buttons 7.
simultaneously. The CG Technician Utilities screen displays.
Press the 9. button on the screen so that the Power Level
reads 1.
Press the Mode Off button so that Mode Continuous displays.10.
Press the 11. button on the screen until 1.00 W (or as close as
you can get it) displays on the wattmeter.
Press the Calibration button. The Calibration screen displays.8.
NOTE: When holding down the button, be sure to
release it as the power level approaches 1.00 W so
that the equipment is not damaged by excessive
power levels.
Press the Set reverse 1 Watt cal. button on the screen.12.
20
Page 23
CALIBRATION
CALIBRATING THE DIRECTIONAL COUPLER PCB CONTINUED
Shortwave Diathermy
Calibrating the Directional Coupler PCB
(continued)
Press the 13. button on the screen until 10.00 W (or as close
as you can get it) displays on the wattmeter.
NOTE: When holding down the button, be sure to
release it as the power level approaches 10.00 W so
that the equipment is not damaged by excessive
power levels.
Press the Set reverse 10 Watt cal. button on the screen.14.
Unplug the unit.15.
Switch the coaxial cables connected to the Directional 16.
Coupler PCB so that the coaxial cable from the RF Generator
Assembly is connected to P2 on the Directional Coupler
PCB and the coaxial cable from the input port RF sensor is
connected to P1 on the Directional Coupler PCB.
Repeat steps 6-12.17.
Press the 18. button on the screen until 10.00 W (or as close
as you can get it) displays on the wattmeter.
Press the power on/off button or touch the screen to power 23.
up the unit. The Home screen displays.
Press the Clinical Resources button. The Clinical Resources 24.
screen displays.
Press and hold the STOP, START, and Clinical Resource buttons 25.
simultaneously. The CG Technician Utilities screen displays.
NOTE: When holding down the button, be sure to
release it as the power level approaches 10.00 W so
that the equipment is not damaged by excessive
power levels.
Press the Set forward 10 Watt cal. button on the screen.19.
Press the 20. button on the screen until 80.00 W (or as close
as you can get it) displays on the wattmeter.
NOTE: When holding down the button, be sure to
release it as the power level approaches 80.00 W so
that the equipment is not damaged by excessive
power levels.
Press the Set forward 80 Watt cal. button on the screen.21.
Press the on/off button to power off the unit.22.
Press the Diagnostics button. The Diagnostics screen displays.26.
In the Power Level section, press the 27. button on the
screen until 7 Watts displays.
21
Page 24
CALIBRATION
CALIBRATING THE DIRECTIONAL COUPLER PCB CONTINUED
Shortwave Diathermy
Calibrating the Directional Coupler PCB
(continued)
Press the Mode Off button on the screen so that Mode 28.
Continuous displays.
NOTE: Allow the unit to tune. The unit should tune within
60 seconds.
In the Power Level section, press the 29. button on the
screen until 10 Watts displays.
Allow the power level of the unit sufficient time to stabilize. 30.
Verify that the level is between 9.00w and 14.00w on the
wattmeter.
Disconnect the coaxial cable from the P1 connection on the 34.
Directional Coupler PCB.
Coax on P1
Connection
on Directional
Coupler PCB
Re-connect the coaxial cable from the Tuner Box Assembly 35.
PCB to the P1 connection on the Directional Coupler PCB. The
Directional Coupler PCB calibration process is complete.
After completing the calibration process, verify the output 36.
power. Refer to page 16 for instructions on using the Indicator
Discharge
Tube to test for output power.
In the Power Level section, press the 31. button on the
screen until 80 Watts displays.
Allow the power level of the unit sufficient time to stabilize. 32.
Verify that the level is between 80.00w and 100.00w on the
wattmeter.
Unplug the unit.33.
22
Page 25
CALIBRATION
CALIBRATING THE TOUCH SCREEN
Shortwave Diathermy
Equipment Required
None•
Calibrating the Touch Screen
With the unit turned off, press and hold the STOP and PAUSE 1.
buttons simultaneously until the Calibrate Touch Screen
window displays.
Follow the directions on the screen by touching the window 2.
directly on the X. Repeat this step four times for each corner
of the window. After the fourth attempt, the tracing window
displays.
Press the 4. button to accept the calibration.
If necessary, press Reset to restart the Touch Screen 5.
recalibration process and repeat steps 1 - 4.
Press and slide your finger across the screen. Verify that your 3.
finger leaves a trail of dots on the screen where you have
touched.
23
Page 26
ERROR CODES
Shortwave Diathermy
When addressing error codes, it is not always necessary to perform all the possible remedies listed. If the first possible remedy solves
the problem, it is not necessary to perform the next one in the list.
CodeDefi nitionPossible Remedy
100Patient Interrupt Cord was
pulled.
102Sa
103Save to Patient Card
104Save to Patient Card
106No patient name was
107No protocol name was
108Retrieve Protocol button
ve to Patient Card
button was pressed, but
there is no patient card
inserted.
button was pressed, but
the card that is currently
inserted in the Patient
Data Card Port is not a
valid Patient Data Card.
button was pressed, but
the card that is currently
inserted in the Patient
Data Card Port is full.
entered when the Save to
Patient Card button was
pressed.
entered when attempting
to save a protocol.
was pressed, but no user
protocols have been set
up in the unit.
Release cord.1.
Check Patient Interrupt Cord 2.
harness to make sure it is
secure (pages 32 and 33).
Replace Patient I
3.
Cord Assembly (pages 32
and 33).
1.
Insert a known good patient
card.
Check harness that connects
2.
patient card to Control PCB
(pages 32 and 33)
Replace the MMC PCB
3.
(page 34).
Replace Control PCB
4.
(page 34).
Insert a known good Patient
1.
Data Card.
Check harness that connects
2.
Patient Data Card to Control
PCB (page 34).
Replace the MMC PCB
3.
(page 34).
Replace Control PCB
4.
(page 34).
1.
Insert a new good Patient
Data Card.
Erase the current Patient Data
2.
Card and retry.
Check harness that connects
3.
Patient Data Card to Control
PCB (page 34).
Replace the MMC PCB
4.
(page 34).
Replace Control PCB
5.
(page 34).
There is nothing wrong with the
unit. Refer to User Manual for
more information about saving
treatments to the Patient Data
Card.
There is nothing wrong with the
unit. Refer to User Manual for
more information about saving
protocols.
There is nothing wrong with the
unit. Refer to the User Manual for
more information about saving
user protocols.
nterrupt
CodeDefi nitionPossible Remedy
109Protocol cannot be saved
because the unit has
maximum number of
protocols already saved.
110MMC is being accessed,
but there is no MMC
inserted into the MMC
port.
114Treatment being accessed
on the Patient Data
Card is a traction type of
treatment.
115Treatment being accessed
on the Patient Data Card is
an electrotherapy type of
treatment.
117Treatment being accessed
on the Patient Data Card
is an unknown type of
treatment.
119Unit failed to tune
properly.
200A real time clock error
occurred.
201An er
202Bad checksum when unit
203Protocol memory is
ror erasing Patient
Data Card occurred.
is reading Patient Data
Card.
corrupt.
Delete the necessary number of
protocols. There are 200 available.
There is nothing wrong with the
unit. Refer to User Manual for
more information about using
MMC cards.
There is nothing wrong with
the unit. Refer to User Manual
for more information about
accessing treatments from the
Patient Data Card.
There is nothing wrong with
the unit. Refer to User Manual
for more information about
accessing treatments from the
Patient Data Card.
There is nothing wrong with
the unit. Refer to User Manual
for more information about
accessing treatments from the
Patient Data Card.
Tell the patient to be still.
1.
Check all connections 2.
and that electrodes are
positioned properly.
Replace the Directional
3.
Coupler PCB (page 32).
Replace the Tuner Box
4.
Assembly PCB (page 32).
Replace the RF Generator
5.
Assembly (page 35).
Replace Control PCB (page 34).
Check harness that connects 1.
the patient card to the
Control PCB (page 34).
Replace the MMC PCB
2.
(page 34).
Replace Control PCB
3.
(page 34).
Erase Patient Data Card and retry.
Reset default protocols1.
Replace Control PCB 2.
(page 34).
24
Page 27
ERROR CODES
Shortwave Diathermy
CodeDefi nitionPossible Remedy
204
Problem accessing MMC.Check harness that connects 1.
205
206
Problem upgrading
207
Control PCB software.
208
Problem upgrading RF
209
Generator Assembly
software.
211RF Generator Assembly
detected an over-current
fault.
212RF Generator Assembly
213RF Generator Assembly
214RF Generator Assembly
215RF Generator
216RF Generator Assembly
ted a mismatched
detec
voltage fault.
detected an excessive
forward power fault.
detected an excessive
refl ected power fault.
Assembly detected
a communications
watchdog fault.
reset abnormally.
the patient card to Control
PCB (page 34).
Replace the MMC PCB
2.
(page 34).
Replace Control PCB
3.
(page 34).
1.
Try another MMC.
Replace Control PCB 2.
(page 34).
1.
Try another MMC
Replace RF Generator 2.
Assembly (page 35).
1.
Ensure all coax cables are not
pinched or frayed and are
properly connected.
Replace Directional Coupler
2.
PCB (page 32).
Replace Tuner Box Assembly
3.
PCB (page 35).
Replace RF Generator
4.
Assembly (page 35).
Replace Variable Power 1.
Supply (page 32).
Replace RF Generator
2.
Assembly (page 35).
1.
Ensure all coax cables are not
pinched or frayed and are
properly connected.
Replace Directional Coupler
2.
PCB (page 32).
Replace Tuner Box Assembly
3.
PCB (page 35).
Replace RF Generator
4.
Assembly (page 35).
1.
Ensure all coax cables are not
pinched or frayed and are
properly connected.
Replace Directional Coupler
2.
PCB (page 32).
Replace Tuner Box Assembly
3.
PCB (page 35).
1.
Check harness from RF
Generator Assembly (page
35) to Control PCB (page 34).
Replace RF Generator
2.
Assembly (page 35).
Replace Control PCB
3.
(page 34).
Replace RF Generator Assembly
(page 35).
CodeDefi nitionPossible Remedy
217RF Generator Assembly
detected the internal
temperature is too high.
218RF Generator Assembly
detected a Variable Power
Supply watch dog fault.
219RF Generator Assembly
detected a confi guration
test fault.
220RF Generator Assembly
detected a serial port 1
test fault.
221RF Generator Assembly
detected a serial port 2
test fault.
222RF Generator Assembly
detected a Patient
Interrupt Cord reset error.
223RF Generator Assembly
detected an EEPROM fault.
Ensure fans are functional 1.
(they should always be
running). If fans are not
running, check fan harness, or
replace fans.
Check air fl ow inlets and
2.
outlets for obstuctions (dust,
etc.).
Turn unit on and allow the
3.
fans to cool the unit for
approximately 20 minutes.
Replace RF Generator
4.
Assembly (page 35).
1.
Ensure all coax cables are not
pinched or frayed and are
properly connected.
Replace Directional Coupler
2.
PCB (page 32).
Replace Tuner Box Assembly
3.
PCB (page 35).
Replace RF Generator
4.
Assembly (page 35).
1.
Ensure all coax cables are not
pinched or frayed and are
properly connected.
Replace Directional Coupler
2.
PCB (page 32).
Replace Tuner Box Assembly
3.
PCB (page 35).
Replace RF Generator
4.
Assembly (page 35).
1.
Replace Control PCB
(page 34).
Replace RF Generator
2.
Assembly (page 35).
Replace RF Generator Assembly
(page 35).
Make sure the Patient 1.
Interrupt Cord harness (pages
while waiting for the RF
Generator Assembly to
complete power up self
test.
303RF Generator Assembly
failed power up self test.
ssembly.
Verify continuity between 1.
Variable Power Supply
(page 32) and RF Generator
Assembly (
Replace Direc
2.
PCB (page 32).
Replace Variable Power
3.
Supply (page 32).
Replace RF Generator
4.
Assembly (page 35).
Check harness from RF 1.
Generator Assembly (page
35) to Control PCB (page 34).
Replace RF Generator
2.
Assembly (page 35).
Replace Control PCB
3.
(page 34).
Replace RF Generator Assembly
(page 35).
Ensure Patient Interrupt Cord
1.
is not pulled.
Check the Patient Interrupt
2.
Cord harness (pages 32 and
33).
Ensure the cable bet
3.
the Directional Coupler
PCB (page 32) and the RF
Generator A
35) is connected.
Replace Direc
4.
PCB (page 32).
Replace RF Generator
5.
Assembly (page 35).
page 35).
tional Coupler
ween
ssembly (page
tional Coupler
CodeDefi nitionPossible Remedy
304Unit needs to be
calibrated.
C
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312Error reading EEPROM.Check harness connecting
320RF Generator Assembly
321RF Generator Assembly
322RF Generator Assembly
ontrol PCB to RF
Generator Assembly
communication error.
general fault.
program memory
checksum error.
voltage reference power
up test failed.
Check the harness between 1.
the Directional Coupler
PCB (page 32) and the RF
Generator A
(page 35).
Calibrate Dir
2.
PCB (page 32).
Replace Directional Coupler
3.
PCB (page 32).
Replace RF Generator
4.
Assembly (page 35).
1.
Check harness from RF
Generator Assembly (page
35) to Control PCB (page 34).
Replace RF Generator
2.
Assembly (page 35).
Replace Control PCB
3.
(page 34).
ssembly
ectional Coupler
1.
the MMC PCB to the Control
PCB (page 34).
Replace the MMC PCB
2.
(page 34).
Replace Control PCB
3.
(page 34).
Replace RF Generator Assembly
(page 35).
Replace RF Generator Assembly
(page 35).
Replace RF Generator Assembly
(page 35).
26
Page 29
REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT
ACCESSING THE CHASSIS
Shortwave Diathermy
In order to access the chassis and the inner electrical components
of the unit, you must perform the instructions in the order they
appear in this section.
Under no circumstances should the components be replaced •
without switching off the power and disconnecting the power plug
to prevent injury or damage.
Pins 3 and 4 (P100) on the RF Generator Assembly (see
• page 8) or
Variable Power Supply can carry electrical charge. Before attempting
to service the unit, discharge pins 3 and 4 to ground through an 100
Ohm 5 W resistor.
Adjustments or replacement of components may result in the
•
equipment failing to meet the requirements for interference
suppression.
Tools and Equipment Required
Cordless Drill•
#1 Phillips Bit•
#2 Phillips BIt•
Removing the Front Extrusion
Unplug the unit from the Mains Power.1.
Remove the drawer.2.
Slide the Front Extrusion down and out of the shoulder 4.
molding.
Pull the Front Extrusion straight off the chassis.5.
Remove the two mounting screws using the cordless screw 3.
driver and the #1 Phillips bit.
27
Page 30
REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT
ACCESSING THE CHASSIS CONTINUED
Removing the Display Assembly
Complete the steps listed in the previous section entitled 1.
"Removing the Front Extrusion" on page 27.
Remove the module cavity cover.2.
Using the cordless drill and #1 Phillips bit, remove the control 3.
ribbon cable from the shoulder molding by removing two
screws.
Shortwave Diathermy
While pinching the tabs, lift the Display Assembly off the unit, 5.
being careful to feed the ribbon cable bracket through the
pivot plate.
NOTE: When replacing the Display Assembly, make certain
to hold the Display Assembly with one hand and
press the tabs firmly up and against the pivot plate
until they click into place.
NOTE: Keep in mind that the red stripe on the control
ribbon cable is on the left.
Pinch the locking tabs together.4.
Tabs
28
Page 31
REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT
ACCESSING THE CHASSIS CONTINUED
Shortwave Diathermy
Removing the Rear Extrusion
Complete the steps listed in the previous sections entitled 1.
"Removing the Front Extrusion" on page 27 and "Removing
the Display Assembly" on page 28.
Remove the pivot arm knob by turning counter clockwise.2.
Remove the two small screws holding the rear end cap to the 3.
chassis using the cordless drill and the #2 Phillips bit.
Loosen the Rear Hand Wheel by turning it counter clockwise 5.
and slide the arm off the arm rod.
Pull the Rear Extrusion straight off the chassis and carefully 6.
maneuver it off the output sockets.
NOTE: Because of the attached ground wire harness, do not
pull the Rear Extrusion too forcefully.
Remove the two screws holding the shoulder molding to the 4.
Rear Extrusion using the cordless drill and the #2 Phillips bit.
29
Page 32
REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT
Shortwave Diathermy
Removing the Rear Extrusion (continued)
NOTE: When replacing the Rear Extrusion, make sure the
metal tabs fit inside the rear end cap.
Metal
Tabs
Removing the Side Covers
Complete the steps listed in the previous sections entitled 1.
"Removing the Front Extrusion" on page 27, "Removing the
Display Assembly" on page 28, and "Removing the Rear
Extrusion" on page 29.
Using the cordless drill and #1 Phillips bit, remove all ten 2.
screws from each of the Side Covers.
DIRECTIONAL COUPLER PCB
Tools and Equipment Required
Cordless Drill•
#1 Phillips Bit•
Refer to pages 32 and 33 for detailed diagrams necessary for the
removal and installation of the Directional Coupler PCB.
NOTE: Before removing the Directional Coupler PCB,
remove the six screws (part 10) that hold the Blower
Assembly to the Tuner Box Assembly PCB and slide
the Blower Assembly out of the way.
Refer to pages 19-22 for instructions necessary for calibrating the
Directional Coupler PCB.
TUNER BOX ASSEMBLY PCB
Tools and Equipment Required
5/16 Nut Driver•
Cordless Drill•
#1 Phillips Bit•
Refer to pages 32and 35 for detailed diagrams necessary for the
removal and installation of the Tuner Box Assembly PCB.
BLOWER ASSEMBLY
Tools and Equipment Required
Cordless Drill•
#1 Phillips Bit•
Refer to page35 for detailed diagrams necessary for the removal
and installation of the Blower Assembly.
FAN ASSEMBLY
Tools and Equipment Required
Cordless Drill•
#1 Phillips Bit•
Refer to page 32 for detailed diagrams necessary for the removal
and installation of the Fan Assembly.
DISPLAY ASSEMBLY
Tools and Equipment Required
Cordless Drill•
#1 Phillips Bit•
Refer to pages 33 and 34 for detailed diagrams necessary for the
removal and installation of the Display Assembly.
Failure to press the tabs into place could result in the Display
Assembly falling off the unit and becoming damaged.
30
Page 33
REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT
ACCESSING THE CHASSIS CONTINUED
24 V POWER SUPPLY
Tools and Equipment Required
Cordless Drill•
#1 Phillips Bit•
Refer to pages 32and 33 for detailed diagrams necessary for the
removal and installation of the 24 V Power Supply.
Shortwave Diathermy
Be certain to note the locations of the cables when disconnecting
PCB or parts from this unit in order to reconnect safely.
Tips for Removing the 24 V Power Supply
Remove the Side Covers before attempting to remove the 1.
24 V Power Supply. For more information, see "Removing the
Side Covers" on page 30.
VARIABLE POWER SUPPLY
Tools and Equipment Required
5/16 Nut Driver•
Cordless Drill•
#1 Phillips Bit•
Refer to pages 32and 33 for detailed diagrams necessary for the
removal and installation of the Variable Power Supply.
After the removal or replacement of any part, verify the output power.
Refer to page 16 for instructions on using the Indicator Discharge Tube
to t
est for output power.
Tips for Removing the Variable Power Supply
Remove the Side Covers before attempting to remove the 1.
Variable Power Supply. For more information, see "Removing
the Side Covers" on page 30.
31
Page 34
EXPLODED DRAWINGS
CHASSIS ASSEMBLY 1
Shortwave Diathermy
32
Page 35
EXPLODED DRAWINGS
CHASSIS ASSEMBLY 2
Shortwave Diathermy
33
Page 36
EXPLODED DRAWINGS
DISPLAY ASSEMBLY
Shortwave Diathermy
34
Page 37
EXPLODED DRAWINGS
TUNER BOX ASSEMBLY PCB
ITEM PART# QTY.
1 14854 1
2 14855 2
3 14780 1
4 14770 1
5 14754 1
Shortwave Diathermy
1
5
4
2
3
35
Page 38
MAINTENANCE
Shortwave Diathermy
CLEANING
Routine Maintenance
Keep in mind the following when maintaining the unit:
As the manufacturer, Chattanooga Group is responsible •
for the safety and reliability of the unit only if it is used in
accordance with the User Manual.
Repairs and modifications may be performed only by •
a certified service center or field technician certified by
Chattanooga Group.
Cleaning and Disinfection
When cleaning the unit, keep in mind the following:
Press the Power On/Off button so that the unit is off.•
Unplug the power plug from the power outlet before •
cleaning or disinfecting the unit.
After each patient use, clean the accessories using a soft, •
clean cloth dampened with water and a mild antibacterial
detergent. Avoid the use of abrasive materials and cleaning
solvents.
Wait until the unit is completely dry before operating it •
again.
Under no circumstances may liquid penetrate the openings on the •
unit (e.g. the connecting sockets of the electrode cables). Therefore,
do not use cleaning or disinfectant sprays.
The unit, electrodes, and cables may not be sterilized using steam
•
or gas.
Never clean the unit with abrasives, disinfectants, or solvents that
•
could scratch the housing or LCD or otherwise damage the unit.
In order to prevent electrical shock, unplug the power plug from
•
the power outlet before cleaning or disinfecting the unit.
SERVICE
Do not perform unauthorized repairs under any circumstances.
All units returned to the factory for service must include the
following:
Warranty Repair/Out of Warranty Repair
Written statement containing the following information:1.
Return Authorization (PCR) number- obtain from factory•
Unit model number•
Unit serial number•
Contact person with phone and fax numbers•
Billing address (for out of warranty repair)•
Shipping address (where to ship unit after repair)•
Detailed description of problem or symptoms•
Copy of original invoice issued at purchase of the unit.2.
Ship the unit to address specified by a certified service 3.
technician.
Service to these units should be performed only by Service
Technicians certified by Chattanooga Group.
NOTE: The unit was calibrated during the manufacturing
process and is ready to be placed into service upon
delivery.
Council Directive 2002/96/EC concerning Waste Electrical
and Electronic Equipment (WEEE). Indicates a
requirement not to dispose of WEEE as municipal waste.
Contact your local distributor for information regarding
disposal of the unit and accessories.
SAFETY INSPECTIONS
The following safety inspections must be performed on this
unit. This must be done by persons who, based on training,
knowledge or practical experience, are capable of conducting the
inspections correctly and independently.
If the unit is not safe for operation, it must be repaired by a certified
service technician and the operators must be informed of the dangers
posed by the unit.
ANNUAL SAFETY INSPECTION
The following safety inspections must be performed on this unit
by an authorized service technician at twelve month intervals or
as directed by your facility, local, and national regulations. Service
Technicians should be trained and certified Chattanooga Group
technicians.
36
Page 39
REPLACEMENT PARTS
Shortwave Diathermy
ACCESSORIES
REFDescriptionQty
14762Indicator Discharge Tube1
14668Intelect Shortwave 100 CD User Manual1
14715Intelect SWD 100 CD User Manual1
14663Senior Solutions SWD CD User Manual1
14670Intelect Shortwave 100 Quick Start Guide1
14719Intelect SWD 100/Senior Solutions SWD 100
020453216Capacitive Electrode 80 mm diameter
020453217Capacitive Electrode 120mm diameter1
14679U.S. [18 AWG, 118 in (300 cm), Shielded]1
14814Switz
14815UK [18 AWG, 118 in (300 cm), Shielded]1
14816India [18 AWG, 118 in (300 cm), Shielded]1
14817Israel [18 AWG, 118 in (300 cm), Shielded]1
14818Denmark [18 AWG, 118 in (300 cm), Shielded]1
14819Austrailia [18 AWG, 118 in (300 cm), Shielded]1
14820EU [18 AWG, 118 in (300 cm), Shielded]1
14821Japan [18 AWG, 118 in (300 cm), Shielded]1
020453218Capacitive Electrode 165 mm diameter
02200002Monode (Drum) Electrode1
020969553Diplode (Coil Field Electrode 18 x 39 cm) with
020453266Flexible Rubber Electrode 180 x 120 inclusive
020453267Flexible Rubber Electrode 250 x 145 inclusive
14712Connection cable for Capacitive Electrodes
14779Cable clips1
4538963EH725 Rubber strap 1 row of holes 135 cm long 2,7 cm
Chattanooga Group, a division of Encore Medical, L.P., ("Company") warrants that the Intelect Shortwave 100, Intelect SWD 100, and
Senior Solutions SWD 100 ("Product") are free of defects in material and workmanship. This warranty shall remain in effect for two
years (24 months) from the date of original consumer purchase. If this Product fails to function during the two year warranty period
due to a defect in material or workmanship, at the Company's option, Company or the selling dealer will repair or replace this Product
without charge.
All repairs to the Product must be performed by a service center certified by the Company. Any modifications or repairs performed by
unauthorized centers or groups will void this warranty.
The warranty period for accessories is 180 days for the Intelect Shortwave 100 and Intelect SWD 100 (Canada). The warranty period for
accessories is 90 days for the Intelect SWD 100, and Senior Solutions SWD 100.
Shortwave Diathermy
This Warranty Does Not Cover:
Replacement parts or labor furnished by anyone other than the Company, the selling dealer or a certified Company service •
technician.
Defects or damage caused by labor furnished by someone other than Company, the selling dealer or a certified Company •
service technician.
Any malfunction or failure in the Product caused by product misuse, including, but not limited to, the failure to provide •
reasonable and necessary maintenance or any use that is inconsistent with the Product User Manual.
COMPANY SHALL NOT BE LIABLE IN ANY EVENT FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.
Some areas do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may
not apply to you.
To obtain service from Company or the selling dealer under this warranty:
A written claim must be made within the warranty period to the Company or the selling dealer. Written claims made to the 1.
Company should be sent to:
The Product must be returned to the Company or the selling dealer by the owner.2.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other rights which vary from region to region.
The Company does not authorize any person or representative to create for it any other obligation or liability in connection with the
sale of the Product. Any representation or agreement not contained in the warranty shall be void and of no effect.
THE FOREGOING WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OR MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
40
Page 43
0413
14673B
Medical Device Safety Service (MDSS)
GmbH
Schiffgraben 41
30175 Hannover, Germany
Telephone: + 49 -511-6262-8630
Fax: + 49-511-6262-8633
Chattanooga Group
4717 Adams Road
O. Box 489
P.
Hixson, TN 37343
(800) 592-7329 U.S.A.
+1-423-870-7200 OUTSIDE U.S.A.
(423) 875-5497 U.S.A. FAX
+1 423-870-2046 OUTSIDE U.S.A. FAX
chattgroup.com
Chattanooga Group is an ISO 13485 Certified Company