CastleNet Technology ARW800 Users Manual
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Revision 1.0
July 2004
SOHOSpeed ADSL Ethernet/Wireless Gateway User’s Manual
Table of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................4
1.1 F
EATURES
......................................................................................................4
2. GATEWAY OVERVIEW ....................................................................................5
2.1 P
2.2 LED D
ORTS AND BUTTONS
ESCRIPTION
........................................................................................6
....................................................................................5
3. INSTALLING YOUR GATEWAY .....................................................................7
4. SETTING UP YOUR GATEWAY .....................................................................8
4.1 L
4.2 H
4.3 S
OG INTO YOUR GATEWAY
OME SCREEN
ETUP
..........................................................................................................10
...............................................................................................9
............................................................................8
4.3.1 Wide Area Network Connection...........................................................10
4.3.2 Local Area Network Connection.......................................................... 10
4.4 C
ONFIGURING THE
WAN ............................................................................. 10
4.4.1 New Connection ................................................................................... 11
4.4.1.1 Bridged gateway profile and Connection ........................................11
4.4.1.2 PPPoA Connection Setup ................................................................12
4.4.1.3 PPPoE Connection Setup.................................................................13
4.4.1.4 DHCP Connection Setup .................................................................14
4.4.1.5 Static Connection Setup...................................................................15
4.4.1.6 Classical IP over ATM Connection Setup ....................................... 16
4.4.2 Modify an Existing Connection............................................................ 17
4.4.3 Modem Setup........................................................................................ 17
4.5 C
4.6 C
ONFIGURING THE
ONFIGURING THE
WLAN...........................................................................18
LAN...............................................................................19
4.6.1 Enable/Disable DHCP.........................................................................20
4.6.2 Changing the gateways IP address......................................................21
4.6.2.1 Static IP address assignment............................................................21
4.6.3 Firewall/NAT Services .........................................................................22
4.7 A
DVANCED
...................................................................................................22
4.7.1 Wireless Security.................................................................................. 23
4.7.1.1 WEP .................................................................................................23
4.7.1.2 802.1x...............................................................................................24
4.7.1.3 WPA................................................................................................. 25
4.7.2 Wireless Management..........................................................................26
4.7.2.1 Access List.......................................................................................26
4.7.2.2 Associated Stations .......................................................................... 27
4.7.2.3 Multiple SSID .................................................................................. 28
4.7.3 UPnP....................................................................................................29
4.7.4 Port Forwarding .................................................................................. 30
4.7.5 Advanced Security................................................................................ 31
4.7.5.1 DMZ configuration .......................................................................... 31
4.7.5.2 Enable Remote Web ........................................................................31
4.7.5.3 Enable Remote Telnet......................................................................32
4.7.5.4 Enable Incoming ICMP Ping...........................................................32
4.7.6 Access Control .....................................................................................32
4.7.7 LAN clients...........................................................................................32
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SOHOSpeed ADSL Ethernet/Wireless Router User’s Guide
4.7.8 Bridge Filters ....................................................................................... 32
4.7.9 Multicast ..............................................................................................34
4.7.10 Static Routing.......................................................................................35
4.7.11 Dynamic Routing .................................................................................36
4.8 T
OOLS
..........................................................................................................37
4.8.1 System Commands ...............................................................................37
4.8.2 Remote Log ..........................................................................................37
4.8.3 User Management................................................................................38
4.8.4 Update Gateway...................................................................................38
4.8.5 Ping Test ..............................................................................................39
4.8.6 Modem Test..........................................................................................39
4.8.7 UI Support............................................................................................ 39
4.9 S
TATUS
.........................................................................................................40
4.9.1 Network Statistics.................................................................................40
4.9.2 Connection Status ................................................................................40
4.9.3 DHCP Clients ......................................................................................40
4.9.4 Modem Status.......................................................................................40
4.9.5 Product Information.............................................................................40
4.9.6 System Log ...........................................................................................40
5. APPENDIX A: TROUBLESHOOTING .......................................................... 41
5.1 T
5.2 I
5.3 T
5.4 T
5.5 T
HE GATEWAY IS NOT FUNCTIONAL
CAN’T CONNECT TO THE GATEWAY
HE
HE
HE
S BLINK IN A SEQUENTIAL PATTERN
LED
DSL L
DSL L
INK
INK
CONTINUES TO BLINK BUT DOES NOT GO SOLID
LED
IS ALWAYS OFF
LED
. ............................................................ 41
. ........................................................... 41
. .............................................42
.........42
. .......................................................... 42
6. GATEWAY TERMS .......................................................................................... 43
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SOHOSpeed ADSL Ethernet/Wireless Gateway User’s Manual
1. Introduction
The SOHOSpeed ADSL Gateway is the perfect high-speed WAN bridge/router. This fullfeatured product is specifically designed to connect to the Internet and directly connect to
your local area network via high speed 10/100 Mbps Ethernet or 802.11b/g. The gateway also
has full NAT firewall and DMZ services to block unwanted users from accessing your network.
1.1 Features
• Equipped with a 1 or 4-Port 10/100 Ethernet Switch
• Equipped with IEEE 802.11b/g WLAN AP (wireless models)
• High speed wireless connection, up to 54 Mbps (wireless models)
• Connects multiple PCs to the Internet with just one WAN IP Address (when
configured in router mode with NAT enabled)
• Configurable through user-friendly web pages
• Supports Single-Session IPSec and PPTP Pass-Through for Virtual Private Network
(VPN)
• Several popular games are already pre configured. Just enable the game and the
port settings are automatically configured.
• Configurable as a DHCP Server on Your Network
• Compatible with virtually all standard Internet applications
• Industry standard and interoperable DSL interface
• Address Filtering, DMZ Hosting, and Much More
• Support 64, 128 and 256 bits WEP / WPA / WPA-PSK / 802.1x (wireless models)
• Simple web based status page displays a snapshot of your system configuration, and
links to the configuration pages
• Downloadable flash software upgrades
• Support for up to 8 Permanent Virtual Circuits (PVC)
• Support for up to 8 PPPoE sessions
• Supports Classical IP over ATM (CLIP or also referred to as RFC1577)
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SOHOSpeed ADSL Ethernet/Wireless Router User’s Guide
2. Gateway Overview
Your gateway has many ports, switches and LEDs. Let’s take a look at the different options.
Depending upon your model of gateway, your gateway may have some or all of the features
listed below
2.1 Ports and Buttons
(1 Port Ethernet Gateway)
(1 Port Wireless Gateway)
(4 Ports Ethernet Gateway)
(4 Ports Wireless Gateway)
RESET: The RESET button will set the gateway to its factory default setting and reset the
gateway. You may need to place the gateway into its factory defaults if the configuration is
changed, you loose the ability to enter the gateway via the web interface, or following a
software upgrade, and you loose the ability to enter the gateway. To reset the gateway,
simply press the reset button for more than 10 seconds. The gateway will be reset to its
factory defaults and after about 30 seconds the gateway will become operational again.
POWER: Connect the power adapter that came the Gateway. Using a power supply with a
different voltage rating will damage this product. Make sure to observe the proper power
requirements. The power requirement is 12 volts.
LAN (local area network) port(s): Connect to Ethernet network devices, such as a PC, hub,
switch, or router. Some gateways come with a single LAN connection and some come with
four LAN connections. Depending on the connection, you may need a cross over cable or a
strait through cable.
USB (universal serial port): Connects this port to a PC’s USB port. The gateway only
supports Window’s based PCs via an RNDIS driver (included in the software).
ADSL port: This is the WAN interface which connects directly to your phone line.
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SOHOSpeed ADSL Ethernet/Wireless Gateway User’s Manual
2.2 LED Description
(1 Port Ethernet Gateway)
(1 Port Wireless Gateway)
(4 Ports Ethernet Gateway)
(4 Ports Wireless Gateway)
Power LED: The LED stays lighted to indicate the system is power on properly.
WAN LED: This LED is lighted when the WAN connection is established and flashes when
the WAN port is sending/receiving data.
WLAN LED: This LED is lighted when a wireless link is established and flashes when the
data is sending/receiving via wireless. (wireless models)
PPP LED: This LED is lighted when a PPP link is established and flashes when the data is
sending/receiving via PPP. (Ethernet models)
LAN LED: The LED is lighted when a connection is established to LAN port and flashes when
LAN port is sending/receiving data. (The number of LAN ports depends on your model.)
USB LED: The LED is lighted when a connection is established to USB port and flashes
when USB port is sending/receiving data.
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SOHOSpeed ADSL Ethernet/Wireless Router User’s Guide
3. Installing Your Gateway
1. Locate an optimum location for the gateway.
2. For connections to the Ethernet and DSL interfaces, refer to the quick start guide.
3. Connect the AC Power Adapter. Depending upon the type of network, you may want to put
the power supply on an uninterruptible supply. Only use the power adapter supplied with the
gateway. A different adapter may damage the product.
Now that the hardware installation is complete, proceed to Chapter 4: Setting up your
gateway
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SOHOSpeed ADSL Ethernet/Wireless Gateway User’s Manual
4. Setting up Your Gateway
This section will guide you through your gateway’s configuration. The gateway is shipped with
a standard default bridge configuration; for most users, you may want to change the gateway
from a bridge to a router.
4.1 Log into Your Gateway
To configure your gateway, open your web browser. You may get an error message at this
point; this is normal. Don’t panic. Continue following these directions. Type the default IP
address (192.168.1.1) Press the Enter key and the following screen, shown in Figure 1 will
appear. The default user name is Admin (case sensitive) and the password is Admin (case
sensitive).
Note: Before setting up your gateway, make sure you have followed the quick start guide. You
should have your computers configured for DHCP mode and have proxies disabled on your
browser. Also if you access the Gateway, and instead of getting a login screen, the browser
instead displays a login redirection screen, you should check your browser's setting, and
verify that JavaScript support is enabled. Also, if you do not get the screen shown in Figure 1,
you may need to delete your temporary Internet files (basically flush the cached web pages).
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Figure 1 (Log-in screen)
SOHOSpeed ADSL Ethernet/Wireless Router User’s Guide
4.2 Home Screen
The first screen (Figure 2) that appears (after the log in screen) is the Home screen. From this
screen the user can setup the modem (configure the LAN and WAN connection(s), configure
the advanced configuration options within the modem (security, routing, and filtering), access
tools that are helpful for debug purposes, obtain the status of the modem, and view the
extensive online help.
The basic layout of the Home page consists of a page selection list across the top of the
browser window. The footer displays gateway status, connection information, and other useful
information. The center display is where most of the configuration will take place.
Figure 2 (Home page)
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SOHOSpeed ADSL Ethernet/Wireless Gateway User’s Manual
4.3 Setup
To setup your gateway with a basic configuration, from the Home page, select Setup. Figure
3 illustrates the setup page. The page is broken into two subsections the WAN configuration
and the LAN configuration.
Before configuring the Gateway, there are several concepts that you should be familiar with
on how your new Gateway works. Please take a moment to familiarize yourself with these
concepts, as it should make the configuration much easier.
Figure 3 (Setup page)
4.3.1 Wide Area Network Connection
On the other side of the Gateway is where your Wide Area Network (WAN) connection; also
referred to as a broadband connection. This WAN connection is different for every WAN
supplier. Most of the configuration you will perform will be in this area.
4.3.2 Local Area Network Connection
On one side of your Gateway, you have your own Local Area network (LAN) connections.
This is where you plug in your local computers to the Gateway. The Gateway is normally
configured to automatically provide all the PC's on your network with Internet addresses.
4.4 Configuring the WAN
Before the gateway will pass any data between the LAN interface(s) and the WAN interface,
the WAN side of the modem must be configured. Depending upon your DSL service provider
or your ISP, you will need some (or all) of the information outlined below before you can
properly configure the WAN:
• Your DSL line VPI and VCI
• Your DSL encapsulation type and multiplexing
• Your DSL training mode (default is MMODE)
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SOHOSpeed ADSL Ethernet/Wireless Router User’s Guide
For PPPoA or PPPoE users, you also need these values from your ISP:
• Your username and password
For RFC 1483 users, you may need these values from your ISP:
• Your DSL fixed Internet IP address
• Your Subnet Mask
• Your Default Gateway
• Your primary DNS IP address
4.4.1 New Connection
A new connection is basically a virtual connection. Your gateway can support up to 8 different
(unique) virtual connections. If you have multiple different virtual connections, you may need
to utilize the static and dynamic routing capabilities of the modem to pass data correctly.
4.4.1.1 Bridged gateway profile and Connection
A pure bridged connection does not assign an IP address to the WAN interface. NAT and
firewall rules are not enabled. This connection method makes the Gateway act as a hub, and
just passes packets across the WAN interface to the LAN interface.
To configure the gateway as a bridge, from the Home page, click on Setup and then click on
New Connection. The default PPPoE connection setup is displayed. At the Type field select
Bridge and the Bridge connection setup page is displayed (see Figure 4). Give your Bridge
connection a unique name; the name must not have spaces and cannot begin with numbers.
In this case the unique name is called bridge1. Select the encapsulation type (LLC or VC); if
you are not sure just use the default mode. Select the VPI and VCI settings; your DSL service
provider or your ISP will supply these; in this case the DSL service provider is using 0,35.
Also select the quality of service (QOS); leave the default value if you are unsure or the ISP
did not provide this information.
Figure 4 (Bridge Connection Setup)
To complete the connection you must now click the apply button. The apply button will
temporarily save this connection. To make the change permanent you need to click on Tools
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SOHOSpeed ADSL Ethernet/Wireless Gateway User’s Manual
(at the top of the page) and select System Commands. At the system commands page, click
on Save All.
4.4.1.2 PPPoA Connection Setup
PPPoA is also known as RFC 2364. It is a method of encapsulating PPP packets over ATM
cells which are carried over the DSL line. PPP or Point-to-Point protocol is a method of
establishing a network connection / session between network hosts. It usually provides a
mechanism of authenticating users. LLC and VC are two different methods of encapsulating
the PPP packet. Contact your ISP to make sure which encapsulation is being supported.
By selecting PPPoA, you are forcing your gateway to terminate the PPPoA connection. The
advantage is that the PPPoA termination is done within the gateway and not on your PC; this
frees up your PC resources and allows multiple users to utilize the PPPoA connection.
To configure the gateway for PPPoA, click on Setup and then click on New Connection. The
default PPPoE connection setup is displayed. At the Type field select PPPoA and the PPPoA
connection setup page is displayed; figure 5 illustrates a typical PPPoA configuration. Give
your PPPoA connection a unique name; the name must not have spaces and cannot begin
with numbers. In this case the unique name is called PPPOA1. Select the encapsulation type
(LLC or VC); if you are not sure just use the default mode. Select the VPI and VCI settings;
your DSL service provider or your ISP will supply these; in this case the DSL service provider
is using 0,40. Also select the quality of service (QOS); leave the default value if you are
unsure or the ISP did not provide this information.
Following is a description of the different options:
a. Username: The username for the PPPoA access; this is provided by your DSL
service provider or your ISP.
b. Password: The password for the PPPoA access; this is provided by your DSL
service provider or your ISP.
c. On-Demand: Enables on-demand mode. The connection will disconnect if no
activity is detected after the specified idle timeout value.
d. Idle Timeout: Specifies that PPPoA connection should disconnect if the link has
no activity detected for n seconds. This field is used in conjunction with the OnDemand feature. To ensure that the link is always active, enter a 0 in this field.
e. Keep Alive: When on-demand option is not enable, this value specifies the time to
wait without being connected to your provider before terminating the connection.
To ensure that the link is always active, enter a 0 in this field.
f. Maxfail: As long as a DSL connection is established, the gateway will attempt to
establish a PPPoA connection. If after n consecutive failed connection attempts
the gateway will wait for some random time before trying to establish the
connection again. A value of 0 means no limit.
g. Set Route: Specify this connection as the default-route.
h. MRU: Maximum Receive Unit the DSL connection can receive. It is a negotiated
value that asks the provider to send packets of no more than n bytes. The
maximum specified value is 1500 although some DSL/ISP providers require a
larger value. The minimum MRU value is 128.
i. Debug: Enables PPPoA connection debugging facilities. Debugging is talked
about later.
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SOHOSpeed ADSL Ethernet/Wireless Router User’s Guide
Figure 5 (PPPoA Connection Setup)
To complete the connection you must now click the apply button. The apply button will
temporarily save this connection. To make the change permanent you need to click on Tools
(at the top of the page) and select System Commands. At the system commands page, click
on Save All.
4.4.1.3 PPPoE Connection Setup
PPPoE is also known as RFC 2516. It is a method of encapsulating PPP packets over
Ethernet. PPP or Point-to-Point protocol is a method of establishing a network
connection/session between network hosts. It usually provides a mechanism of authenticating
users.
To configure the gateway for PPPoE, click on Setup and then click on New Connection. The
default PPPoE connection setup is displayed. At the Type field select PPPoE and the PPPoE
connection setup page is displayed; figure 6 illustrates a typical PPPoE configuration. Give
your PPPoE connection a unique name; the name must not have spaces and cannot begin
with numbers. In this case the unique name is called PPPOE1. Select the encapsulation type
(LLC or VC); if you are not sure just use the default mode. Select the VPI and VCI settings;
your DSL service provider or your ISP will supply these; in this case the DSL service provider
is using 0,30. Also select the quality of service (QOS); leave the default value if you are
unsure or the ISP did not provide this information.
Following is a description of the different options:
j. Username: The username for the PPPoE access; this is provided by your DSL
service provider or your ISP.
k. Password: The password for the PPPoE access; this is provided by your DSL
service provider or your ISP.
l. On-Demand: Enables on-demand mode. The connection will disconnect if no
activity is detected after the specified idle timeout value.
m. Idle Timeout: Specifies that PPPoE connection should disconnect if the link has
no activity detected for n seconds. This field is used in conjunction with the On-
Demand feature. To ensure that the link is always active, enter a 0 in this field.
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SOHOSpeed ADSL Ethernet/Wireless Gateway User’s Manual
n. Keep Alive: When on-demand option is not enable, this value specifies the time to
wait without being connected to your provider before terminating the connection.
To ensure that the link is always active, enter a 0 in this field.
o. Maxfail: As long as a DSL connection is established, the gateway will attempt to
establish a PPPoE connection. If after n consecutive failed connection attempts
the gateway will wait for some random time before trying to establish the
connection again. A value of 0 means no limit.
p. Set Route: Specify this connection as the default-route.
q. MRU: Maximum Receive Unit the DSL connection can receive. It is a negotiated
value that asks the provider to send packets of no more than n bytes. The
maximum specified value is 1500 although some DSL/ISP providers require a
larger value. The minimum MRU value is 128.
r. Enforce MRU: Check this box if you experience problems accessing the Internet
over a PPPoE connection. This feature will force all TCP traffic to conform with
PPP MRU by changing TCP Maximum Segment Size to PPP MRU.
s. Debug: Enables PPPoE connection debugging facilities. Debugging is talked
about later.
Figure 6 (PPPOE Connection Setup)
To complete the connection you must now click the apply button. The apply button will
temporarily save this connection. To make the change permanent you need to click on Tools
(at the top of the page) and select System Commands. At the system commands page, click
on Save All.
4.4.1.4 DHCP Connection Setup
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) allows the gateway to automatically obtain the
IP address from the server. This option is commonly used in situations where IP is
dynamically assigned and is not known prior to assignment.
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