INSTALLATION, OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL (IOM)
Model 1049
Secure-Gard Pilot Operated Vent Valve
IOM - 1049
07-05
SECTION I
WARNING
I. DESCRIPTION AND SCOPE
The Model 1049 Secure-Gard is a pilot operated vent
valve intended for installation on atmospheric and low
pressure storage tanks, vapor recovery systems, and
process systems.
The Model 1049 is a low pressure pilot operated valve.
In as such, does not supply vacuum relief. If vacuum
relief is required, it should be provided by a separate
device.
CAUTION
Follow your company’s safety procedures to avoid injury to personnel or damage to equipment.
SECTION II
II. PRIOR TO INSTALLATION
Remove all packing material inside and outside of the valve prior to installation.
SAFETY WARNING: In addition to your company’s safety procedures, this section includes guidelines that should
be followed during the installation, operation, and maintenance of Valve Concepts, Inc’s Pilot Operated Vent Valve.
It is necessary to completely read and understand these guidelines.
Tank or system over pressure protection is the primary function of pilot operated vent valves. It must be selected to
meet the total pressure ow requirements within the Maximum Allowable Working Pressure of the system on which
it is installed. Consult API Standard 2000 for tank protection sizing procedures. Improperly specied vent valves
may result in structural damage to the tank or system, and may cause severe personal injury or death.
Valves are pre-set at the factory per customer purchase specications. DO NOT change the set pressure without
consulting the factory or your local VCI representative. Improper adjustment may cause teh valve to malfunction.
DO NOT attempt to remove the valve from the tank or process vessel without rst bleeding all pressure from the
system. ALTERNATIVE MEANS OF PRESSURE VENTING MUST BE PROVIDED WHEN THE VALVE IS OUT
OF SERVICE.
The valve has been exposed to process while in service. Observe all plant procedures and Material Safety Data
Sheets (MSDS) for the products in the system while inspecting, adjusting, or servicing the valve. Take approriate
safety precautions regarding eye protection, respiration and skin contact.
SECTION III
III. INSTALLATION
The inlet and outlet anges are normally standard ANSI 150 lbs. class anges unless otherwise indicated and
should be connected following accepted piping practices.
Page 2
The inlet is vertical and the outlet is horizontal. The
valve should be installed in the normal upright position
with the cap at the top of the valve and the valve inlet at
the bottom. The outlet is to the side.
For valves using the remote sensing port connection,
sense lines should be a 1/2” O.D. tube or larger and the
length should not exceed fteen feet. Longer lengths
may be used with larger diameter sense lines. The
sense line should slope downward from the sense port
to the tank to allow condensate, if any, to drain back
into the tank and not block the sensing capability.
rotameter. (Standard rotameter supplied by Valve Con-
cepts is rated to 250 psig.) Once the gas source is con-
nected, the purge ow can be adjusted by turning the
knob at the top of the rotameter and observing the ow
indicator. The purge mechanism is designed not to affect the set pressure of the vent valve.
When the tank pressure is below set pressure, the main
valve seat will be closed. If the rotameter is mounted
to purge both the pilot sense and discharge lines, there
will be a very small ow to the valve outlet from the
purge mechanism.
VALVES WITH PURGE ROTAMETER
VALVE WITH AIR OR N2 ASSIST:
For valves with a rotameter mounted for purging either
the pilot sense line only or both pilot sense and dis-
charge lines, connect the purge gas source, usually dry
nitrogen, to the 1/4” FNPT connection at the bottom of
the rotameter. The pressure of the purge gas source
must be higher than the set pressure of the vent valve,
but not to exceed the maximum pressure rating of the
For valves with air or nitrogen assist pilot, connect the
gas source to the 1/4” FNPT connection at the inlet of
the lter regulator. The pressure must be a minimum of
5 psig, but not to exceed the maximum pressure rating
of the lter regulator. (The standard lter regulator sup-
plied by Valve Concepts is rated at 300 psig.)
INSTALLATION DIAGRAMS FOR STANDARD ACCESSORIES & CONFIGURATIONS
Standard Conguration
Internal Sensing, SS Pilot Filter Element and
Pilot Exhaust to Atmosphere
Option 1
With Pilot Exhaust Tubed to Main Valve Outlet
With Manual Blowdown Valve
Option 2
With Remote Sensing
Option 3
2IOM-1049
Page 3
INSTALLATION DIAGRAMS FOR STANDARD ACCESSORIES & CONFIGURATIONS
Option 4
With Back Flow Preventer to Prevent Back Flow
through Main Valve and Pilot
Option 5
With Field Test Connection
(Back Flow Preventer Included)
Option 7
With Rotameter to Purge Pilot Sense
and Discharge Lines
Option 8
With Field Test Connection, Back Flow Preventer and
Rotameter to Purge Pilot Sense and Discharge Lines
Option 6
With Rotameter to Purge Pilot Sense
Option A
Internal Sensing, SS Pilot Filter Element, Pilot Exhaust
to Main Valve Outlet with Manual Blowdown Valve
3IOM-1049
Page 4
IV. START-UP
SECTION IV
Operation of the Model 1049 is automatic once the set
pressure has been set. (The set pressure is bench-set
per the customer’s specied setting at the factory prior
to shipment.) NOTE: The set pressure is dened as
the pressure at which the valve should start to open on
increasing tank pressure.
To adjust the set pressure, remove the hex cap at the
top of the valve and loosen the jam nut around the
adjusting screw. Clockwise rotation of the adjusting
screw will increase the set pressure. Counter clockwise
rotation will decrease the set pressure. Do not adjust
the set pressure beyond the nameplate range. Tighten
the jam nut after adjustments are made and replace
SECTION V
V. MAINTENANCE
It is strongly recommended that if the valve needs to
be serviced, that it be sent to the factory or a factory
authorized repair facility. Trained mechanics with
specialized test equipment will ensure that the valve is
accurately set.
The Model 1049 should be periodically checked to
ensure proper operation. The frequency required
depends on the severity of the service conditions. At
least once a year is recommended.
To disassemble the valve, refer to the appropriate
drawings.
To replace soft goods of the pilot valve:
The pilot valve body maybe removed by unscrewing
the item 131 nipple from the item 201 upper case
weldment.
To disassemble the diaphragm case, relax the
compressed spring by rst unscrewing the item 105 cap,
then loosen the item 114 jam nut and back off the item
113 adjusting screw. The ring of item 109 nuts, item
110 lockwashers, item 121 washer, and item 120 bolts
around the periphery can now be removed. Remove
item 120 bolts and item 110 lockwashers, holding
items 104 spring bonnet and 102 upper diaphragm
case together. Replace item 122 round gasket and
reassemble items 102, 104, 110 and 120.
Remove item 115 set pressure spring, 112 spring button,
and 134 ring gasket and set to the side. Hold the item
the hex cap.
For the valve to be in the closed position, tank pressure
must reach the actuator though the pilot.
Upon initial start-up, the vave may be opened for a
few seconds, but will close when the pressure in the
actuator chamber reaches tank pressure.
For valves with air or nitogen assist pilot, the gas source
must be connected to the lter regulator before the
valve will be in the closed position. (The lter regulator
is pre-set at the factory to 5 psig, and the CA-1 back
pressure regulator is pre-set at the factory to 10 psig.)
128 wrenching washers with a wrench, and loosen and
remove item 109 nut. Remove items 110 lockwasher,
111 lower spring guide washers, 128 wrenching
washers, 106 support plates, 107 diaphragm, 126 bolt
gaskets, and 127 spacer and set to the side. Remove
item 110 lock washer and item 120 bolt from item 101
pilot body and 103 lower diaphragm case. Remove
items 124 seal diaphragm, item 125 body gasket and
108 spindle assembly. Take items 133 o-ring seat and
item 126 bolt gasket off item 108 spindle assembly and
replace with new parts.
Reinstall item 108 spindle assembly with items 133
o-ring and 126 bolt gasket. Set new item 124 seal
diaphragm over the stem of the spindle assembly and
item 125 body gasket on top of the item 124. Then,
reinstall the item 103 lower diaphragm case to the
item 101 pilot body with item 110 lock washer and item
120 bolt. Slide item 127 spacer over the stem of the
spindle assembly and place another new item 126
bold gasket on top of the spacer. Place the rst item
106 support plate on the stem, then the new item 107
diaphragm, then item 126 bolt gasket , then the nal
item 106 support plate. Place the items 128 wrenching
washers, 111 lower spring guide washers, and 110
lockwasher on the stem. While holding the item 128
wrenching washers with a wrench, (and making sure
the bolt holes of the diaphragm and diaphragm case
align) thread the item 109 nut and tighten. Place items
115 set pressure spring and item 112 spring button on
item 108 spindle assembly. Place new item 134 ring
gasket on top of the item 107 diaphragm. Place the
Remove the item 311 bolts and 310 lockwashers
Remove item 131 nipple from item 101 pilot body.
Loosen item 114 jam nut. With needle nose pliers
remove item 119 c-ring and unthread item 117 blowdown
needle. Remove item 118 TFE o-ring. Place new
item 118 TFE o-ring on item 117 blowdown needle.
Reinstall in reverse order.
holding the item 202 cover/lower case weldment to
the main body. Carefully remove the item 202 lower
case weldment and item 307 cover gasket. Remove
item 303 seat plate assembly and item 305 o-ring seat.
Remove items 308 bolts and 309 lockwashers holding
item 304 nozzle to item 301 body. Remove item 304
nozzle. Replace item 306 nozzle gasket. Reinstall
Thread the item 117 blowdown needle completely in,
then back out 3 full turns, and lock the item 114 jam
nut.
To replace soft goods of the main valve actuator:
item 305 o-ring seat into item 304 nozzle. Be sure the
o-ring is completely in the nozzle, and that the exposed
surface is at. Bolt item 304 nozzle back into item 301
body with items 308 bolts and 309 lockwashers and
tighten. Install item 303 seat plate assembly. Install
Remove the items 208 washers, 205 bolts, 206
lockwashers, and 207 nuts. Lift pilot assembly off and
set to the side. Replace item 203 actuator diaphragm.
new item 307 cover gasket and reinstall item 202
cover/lower case weldment with the item 310 bolts and
item 311 lockwashers.
Reassemble in reverse order.
TABLE 1
Soft Goods Kit Part Numbers
Soft goods kits, consisting of all the non-metallic components (o-rings, sense diaphragm, gaskets, etc) are available.
The drawings indicate which components are included in the kit. For other replacement parts, specify by item
number and description plus material, if the part number is not known.
Always provide the model number, size if applicable, and the serial number when ordering kits/replacement parts.
Soft Good Kit Numbers
Line SizeSpring Range
4” - 1.5 psig314520333145205531452044
2” x 3”
3” x 4”
4” x 6”
6” x 8”
8” x 10”
10” x 12”
12” x 16”
1.5 - 3 psig314529333145295531452944
3.2 -14 psig314521333145215531452144
4” - 1.5 psig314530333145305531453044
1.5 - 3 psig314539333145395531453944
3.2 -14 psig314531333145315531453144
4” - 1.5 psig314540333145405531454044
1.5 - 3 psig314549333145495531454944
3.2 -14 psig314541333145415531454144
4” - 1.5 psig314560333145605531456044
1.5 - 3 psig314569333145695531456944
3.2 -14 psig314561333145615531456144
4” - 1.5 psig314580333145805531458044
1.5 - 3 psig314589333145895531458944
3.2 -14 psig314581333145815531458144
4” - 1.5 psig314510333145105531451044
1.5 - 3 psig314519333145195531451944
3.2 -14 psig314511333145115531451144
4” - 1.5 psig314590333145905531459044
1.5 - 3 psig314599333145995531459944
3.2 -14 psig314591333145915531459144
Buna-NEPDMViton
O-RING MATERIAL
5IOM-1049
Page 6
SECTION VI
VII. TROUBLE SHOOTING GUIDE
1. Model 1049 opens below set point.
Possible CauseRemedy
A.Sense line is clogged.A1.Check sense line and sense port for blockage. Clean as
needed
B.Incorrect set pressure.B1.Adjust set pressure screw to proper set pressure.
C.Pilot or actuator diaphragm failure.C1.Disassemble and check diaphragms. Replace if required.
D.Loss of external air/N2 source for air/N2 assist pilot. D1.Check external source.
2. Model 1049 will not open.
Possible CauseRemedy
A.Incorrect set pressure.A1.Adjusting set pressure screw to proper set pressure.
B.Pilot exhaust plugged.B1.Check pilot exhaust for blockage. Clean as needed.
C.Sense line clogged.C1.Check sense line and sense port for blockage. Clean as
needed.
3. Vapor leaking from pilot spring bonnet.
Possible CauseRemedy
A.Pilot diaphragm failure.A1.Disassemble and check pilot diaphragm. Replace if re-
quired.
4. Seat Leakage
Possible CauseRemedy
A.
O-ring seat has failed.
B.
Foreign particles trapped between seat and seat
plate.
C.
Sense line clogged.
D.
Back pressure higher than tank pressure.
A1.
Disassemble and check o-ring seat. Replace if required.
B1.
Check and clean as needed.
C1.
Check sense line and sense port for blockage. Clean as