Carvin DXMIXER User Manual

DX MIXER
HELPLINE
1-800-854-2235
8:30 To 4:30 Monday-Friday
Pacific Standard Time
USA
CARVIN
619-747-1710
15
16
1
LINE
LINE LINE LINE LINE LINE LINE LINE LINE LINE LINE LINE LINE LINE LINE LINE
MIC
DIR /
DIR /
DIR /
DIR /
DIR /
DIR /
DIR /
DIR /
DIR /
INSERT
INSERT
INSERT
INSERT
INSERT
INSERT
INSERT
LINE
LINE
LINE
LINE
LINE
LINE
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
654
654
654
MIC
MIC
MIC
MIC
7
3
7
3
7
3
3
8
2
8
2
8
2
2
9
9
9
1010
1010
1010
HI
HI HI HI HI HI HI HI HI HI HI HI HI HI HI HI
0
0
0
3
3
3
3
3
3
6
9 12 12
3
6
9 12 12
MID
300
100 5K
LOW
3
6
9 12 12
MON
1
3 2
MON
2
3 2
EFF
1
3 2
EFF
2
3 2
PAN
(1)L R(2)
1
10 +
5 5
0
700
0
0
PK
3
6
6
6
6
6
6
9
9
9
9
9
9
12 12
12 12
12 12
0
0
3
3
3
3
3
3
6
6
6
6
6
6
9
9
9
9
9
9
12 12
12 12
12 12
MID
MID
MID
700
700
2K
300
2K
300
2K
300
100 5K
100 5K
100 5K
LOW LOW LOW LOW LOW LOW LOW LOW LOW LOW LOW LOW LOW LOW LOW
0
0
3
3
3
3
3
3
6
6
6
6
6
6
9
9
9
9
9
9
12 12
12 12
12 12
MON
MON
MON
654
1
654
1
654
1
7
7
3
7
3
3
8
8
2
8
2
2
9
9
9
1010
1010
1010
MON
MON
MON
654
654
654
2
2
2
7
7
3
7
3
3
8
8
2
8
2
2
9
9
9
1010
1010
1010
EFF
EFF
EFF
654
654
654
1
1
1
7
7
3
7
3
3
8
8
2
8
2
2
9
9
9
1010
1010
1010
EFF
EFF
EFF
654
654
654
2
2
2
7
7
3
7
3
3
8
8
2
8
2
2
9
9
9
1010
1010
1010
PAN
0
PAN
0
PAN
(1)L R(2) (1)L R(2) (1)L R(2) (1)L R(2) (1)L R(2) (1)L R(2) (1)L R (2) (1)L R(2) (1)L R(2) (1)L R (2) (1)L R(2) (1)L R(2) (1)L R(2) (1)L R(2) (1)L R(2)
PK
PK
PFL
PFL
PFL
2
3
4
L-R
L-R
L-R
1-2
1-2
1-2
10
10
10
+ + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
MUTE
MUTE
MUTE
5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5
0
0
0
5
5
5
10
10
10
20
20
20
30
30
30
40
40
40
50
50
50
LINE
654
654
654
654
MIC
MIC
MIC
7
7
3
7
3
7
3
8
8
2
8
2
8
2
9
9
9
1010
0
3 6 9
0
3 6 9
MID
700
2K
0
3 6 9
MON
654
7 8 9
1010
MON
654
7 8 9
1010
EFF
654
7 8 9
1010
EFF
654
7 8 9
1010
0
PAN
PK
PFL
L-R 1-2
10
MUTE
0
5
10
20
30 40 50
9
1010
1010
1010
0
0
0
3
3
3
3
3
3
6
6
6
6
6
6
9
9
9
9
9
9
12 12
12 12
12 12
0
0
0
3
3
3
3
3
3
6
6
6
6
6
6
9
9
9
9
9
9
12 12
12 12
12 12
MID
MID
700
700
700
300
2K
300
2K
300
2K
100 5K
100 5K
100 5K
0
0
0
3
3
3
3
3
3
6
6
6
6
6
6
9
9
9
9
9
9
12 12
12 12
12 12
MON
MON
1
654
1
654
1
654
7
3
7
3
7
3
8
2
8
2
8
2
9
9
9
1010
1010
1010
MON
MON
654
654
654
2
2
2
7
3
7
3
7
3
8
2
8
2
8
2
9
9
9
1010
1010
1010
EFF
EFF
654
654
654
1
1
1
7
3
7
3
7
3
8
2
8
2
8
2
9
9
9
1010
1010
1010
EFF
EFF
654
654
654
2
2
2
7
3
7
3
7
3
8
2
8
2
8
2
9
9
9
1010
1010
1010
0
PAN
0
PAN
0
PK
PK
PK
PFL
PFL
PFL
5
6
7
L-R
L-R
L-R
1-2
1-2
1-2
10
10
MUTE
MUTE
MUTE
0
0
5
5
10
10
10
20
20
20
30
30
30
40
40
40
50
50
50
DIR /
INSERT
INSERT
INSERT
INSERT
LINE
LINE
LINE
LINE
654
654
654
MIC
MIC
MIC
MIC
7
3
7
3
7
3
3
8
2
8
2
8
2
2
9
9
9
1010
1010
1010
0
0
0
3
3
3
3
3
3 6 9 12 12
0 3 6 9 12 12
MID
700
300
100 5K
0 3
6 9 12 12
MON
1
3 2
MON
2
3 2
EFF
1
3 2
EFF
2
3 2
PAN
0
PK
8
10
0
5
3
6
6
6
6
6
6
9
9
9
9
9
9
12 12
12 12
12 12
0
0
3
3
3
3
3
3
6
6
6
6
6
6
9
9
9
9
9
9
12 12
12 12
12 12
MID
MID
MID
700
700
2K
300
2K
300
2K
300
100 5K
100 5K
100 5K
0
0
3
3
3
3
3
3
6
6
6
6
6
6
9
9
9
9
9
9
12 12
12 12
12 12
MON
MON
MON
654
1
654
1
654
1
7
7
3
7
3
3
8
8
2
8
2
2
9
9
9
1010
1010
1010
MON
MON
MON
654
654
654
2
2
2
7
7
3
7
3
3
8
8
2
8
2
2
9
9
9
1010
1010
1010
EFF
EFF
EFF
654
654
654
1
1
1
7
7
3
7
3
3
8
8
2
8
2
2
9
9
9
1010
1010
1010
EFF
EFF
EFF
654
654
654
2
2
2
7
7
3
7
3
3
8
8
2
8
2
2
9
9
9
1010
1010
1010
PAN
0
PAN
0
PAN
PK
PK
PFL
PFL
PFL
9
10
11
L-R
L-R
L-R
1-2
1-2
1-2
10
10
10
MUTE
MUTE
MUTE
0
0
0
5
5
5
10
10
10
20
20
20
30
30
30
40
40
40
50
50
50
1
14
MIC MIC
MIC13MIC12MIC11MIC10MIC9MIC8MIC7MIC6MIC5MIC4MIC3MIC2MIC
DIR /
DIR /
DIR /
DIR /
DIR /
INSERT
INSERT
LINE
LINE
654
654
654
MIC
MIC
7
7
3
7
3
8
8
2
8
2
9
9
9
1010
1010
1010
0
0
0
3
3
3
3
3
6
6
6
6
6
9
9
9
9
9
12 12
12 12
0
0
0
3
3
3
3
3
6
6
6
6
6
9
9
9
9
9
12 12
12 12
MID
MID
700
700
700
2K
300
2K
300
2K
100 5K
100 5K
0
0
0
3
3
3
3
3
6
6
6
6
6
9
9
9
9
9
12 12
12 12
MON
MON
654
1
654
1
654
7
7
3
7
3
8
8
2
8
2
9
9
9
1010
1010
1010
MON
MON
654
654
654
2
2
7
7
3
7
3
8
8
2
8
2
9
9
9
1010
1010
1010
EFF
EFF
654
654
654
1
1
7
7
3
7
3
8
8
2
8
2
9
9
9
1010
1010
1010
EFF
EFF
654
654
654
2
2
7
7
3
7
3
8
8
2
8
2
9
9
9
1010
1010
1010
0
PAN
0
PAN
0
PK
PK
PK
PFL
PFL
PFL
12
13
L-R
L-R
L-R
1-2
1-2
1-2
10
10
MUTE
MUTE
MUTE
0
0
5
5
10
10
10
20
20
20
30
30
30
40
40
40
50
50
50
DIR /
INSERT
INSERT
INSERT
LINE
LINE
LINE
654
654
654
MIC
MIC
MIC
7
3
7
3
7
3
8
2
8
2
8
2
9
9
9
1010
1010
1010
0
0
0
3
3
3
3
3
3
6
6
6
6
6
6
9
9
9
9
9
9
12 12
12 12
12 12
0
0
0
3
3
3
3
3
3
6
6
6
6
6
6
9
9
9
9
9
9
12 12
12 12
12 12
MID
MID
MID
700
700
700
300
2K
300
2K
300
2K
100 5K
100 5K
100 5K
0
0
0
3
3
3
3
3
3
6
6
6
6
6
6
9
9
9
9
9
9
12 12
12 12
12 12
MON
MON
MON
1
654
1
654
1
654
7
3
7
3
7
3
8
2
8
2
8
2
9
9
9
1010
1010
1010
MON
MON
MON
654
654
654
2
2
2
7
3
7
3
7
3
8
2
8
2
8
2
9
9
9
1010
1010
1010
EFF
EFF
EFF
654
654
654
1
1
1
7
3
7
3
7
3
8
2
8
2
8
2
9
9
9
1010
1010
1010
EFF
EFF
EFF
654
654
654
2
2
2
7
3
7
3
7
3
8
2
8
2
8
2
9
9
9
1010
1010
1010
PAN
0
PAN
0
PAN
0
PK
PK
PK
PFL
PFL
PFL
14
15
16
L-R
L-R
L-R
1-2
1-2
10
0
5
1-2
10
10
MUTE
MUTE
MUTE
0
0
0
5
5
5
10
10
10
20
20
20
30
30
30
40
40
40
50
50
50
16
15141312111098765432
OPERATION MANUAL
Manual No. 96-16420
Revision 1.0
Mar. 1994
Made in USA
TAPE SEND
L R
C
STEREO RETURNS
B
R
L
A
+12
8 4 0 4 8
–12
125 250 500631K 2K 4K 8K
OUT
LEFT
+12
8 4 0 4 8
–12
125 250 500631K 2K 4K 8K
OUT
RIGHT
654
3
7
3
2
2
8
1
1
9
0 10
010
MON
MON 1
MON 2
SENDS
654
7
3
3
2
8
2
1
9
1
0 10
0 10
EFF 1 BEFF 2
SENDS
0
LR
SUB 2
SUB 1 MON 1
PAN
SUBS
MUTE
MUTE
+10
+10
0
0
5
5
10
10
20
20
30
30
40
40
50
50
SUB 1 SUB 2
SUB MIX
BAL SENDS
MON 1 EFF 1 EFF 2
MON 2
LEFT/3 RIGHT/4 MAIN
CNTRL
RM
SUB 1 PHONESSUB 2
IN
IN
DX1642
654
127 DIGITAL EFFECTS
7 8 9
16 BIT DIGITAL AUDIO
654
654
7
7
3
3
8
2
8
2
9
1
9
1
0 10
A
STEREO RETURNS
0
654
7
3
3
2
8
2
1
9
1
LR
0 10
MAIN
STEREO
+10
+10
0
0
5
5
10
10
20
20
30
30
40
40
50
50
L/3 R/4
STEREO MASTERS
12V
SENDS
LAMP
POWER
PWR
CLIP +6 +3
0
-3
16K
-6
-9
-12
-15
-20
L
R
METERS
16K
MON
SUB
1 2
1 2
L R
MAIN
BYPASS 0 REVERB Small 1 - 10
Medium 11 - 20 Large 21 - 30 + Chorus 31 - 40
SELECT
+ Delay 41 - 50 + Flange 51 - 60 Gated 61 - 70 Ambiance
71 - 80
DELAYS 30-500ms 81 - 99
654
7 8 9
0 10
MIC48V
654
654
7
3
7
2
8
8
PFL
1
9
9
0 10
0 10
PHONES
C / TAPE
CNTRL RM LEVEL
+10
0
5
10
20
30 40 50
MAIN
(1-4)
Record the serial number of your DX Mixer in the space provided below:
Serial No._________________ Invoice Date________________
1-800-854-2235
RECEIVING INSPECTION
INSPECT YOUR DX MIXER FOR ANY DAMAGE which may have occurred during ship-
ping. If any damage is found, notify the shipping company and call CARVIN immediately.
SAVE THE CARTON & ALL PACKING MATERIALS. In the event you have to reship your mixer, always use the original carton and packing material. This will provide the best possible protection for your unit during shipment. CARVIN and the shipping company are not liable for any damage caused by improper packing.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
P A G E
RECEIVING INSPECTION ................................................................. i
TABLE OF CONTENTS .................................................................... ii
FOR THE NEW OWNER ................................................................. 1
SAVE YOUR INVOICE. It will be required for warranty servicing of your unit. Always check your invoice against the items you have received.
SHIPMENT SHORTAGE. If you find items missing, it may be that they were shipped separately. Please allow several days for the rest of your order to arrive before inquiring. If you determine (after allowing an appropriate amount of time) you have not received all the items you ordered, please call CARVIN.
Carvin’s USA toll free number: 800-854-2235
QUICK START UP .......................................................................... 2
CHANNEL FEATURES ..................................................................... 3
MASTER SECTION CONNECTORS ................................................... 7
MASTER SECTION FEATURES ......................................................... 9
INTERNAL DSP EFFECTS PROCESSOR ............................................ 13
SETTING UP YOUR SOUND SYSTEM .............................................. 15
SAMPLE MIXER CONFIGURATIONS ............................................... 19
BLOCK DIAGRAMS ....................................................................... 25
DX MIXER PARTS LIST ................................................................. 27
DX MIXER TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ....................................... 33
WARRANTY INFORMATION .......................................................... 34
FOR THE NEW OWNER
TO CHANGE OPERATING VOLTAGE UNPLUG POWER CORD AND REMOVE AND
ROTATE FUSE HOLDER.
Congratulations on your selection of CARVlN products: “The Professional’s Choice.” Your new DX series console demonstrates CARVIN’s commitment to producing the highest quality & most sophisticated engineering in the audio industry today. Its wide acceptance and use by industry professionals illustrates the basis for CARVIN’s recognition as “The Professional’s Choice.”
Professionalism can only be measured by people from the results they achieve through their efforts and knowledge. It is not something that automatically hap­pens when buying a new or more sophisticated console. Rather, it’s what you do with the equipment and how well you do it that ultimately makes the point. We are certain your new CARVlN console will deliver the performance neces­sary for you to achieve solid results, and ultimately enjoy a high degree of pro­fessional gain and enjoyment.
To compliment your new console and help you acquire that knowledge, we’ve included this manual. All of the information you need to be up and running is right here! You’ll find using this manual easy and convenient. We’ve gone to great lengths to make it so. We’ve attempted to present the technical aspects of your new console accurately and in “plain English”. But, if you have any ques­tions that are not answered here, please call us at our toll free number. Our sales staff is well versed in the technical aspects of our products and are waiting to assist you with any questions you may have. We sincerely wish to ensure your complete satisfaction and enjoyment with your new console.
If you would like to comment on features or performance of your new console, please feel free to contact us. Comments from our customers has helped us improve and further develop our products and our business.
QUICK STA RT UP
If you’re like most new owners, you’re probably in a hurry to plug your DX mixer in and use it. Here are some brief instructions to get you going quickly. With the mixer unplugged, turn the unit off and complete the following procedures:
CONNECTING AC POWER TO YOUR MIXER (Non-Powered Models Only)
Check and change if necessary the AC Line Voltage to the proper volt­age. The AC Line Voltage is listed on the fuse holder in the AC connect receptacle. To change the AC oper­ating voltage remove and rotate the fuse holder so that the desired volt-
SER. NO. 000000
Toll Free 1-800-854-2235
120V
240V
MADE
IN THE
AUS
50-60 Hz 140VA
120-240 VAC
age reads right side up. Use only a grounded (3 prong) power outlet to prevent a shock hazard. This gives the quietest grounding for your mixer. Powered mod -
els do not offer 120/240 voltage switching. They must be ordered for the appropriate line voltage.
CONNECTING INPUTS TO YOUR MIXER
For low level balanced devices such as microphones, plug into the balanced MIC XLR input. Use a 3 conductor shielded mic cable. For high output level devices such as Tape Recorders, CD’s, Keyboards and Wireless mic receivers, plug into the LINE 1/4” input jacks. Use a 2 conductor shielded cable.
CONNECTING OUTPUTS FROM YOUR MIXER
Connect the L E F T / 3 and R I G H T / 4 balanced XLR outputs to the balanced XLR inputs on your power amp. If your power amp can not accommodate balanced XLR connec­tions, there are unbalanced 1/4” phone jacks on the rear of your D X Series mixer (except powered models).
2 Amp Fuse
115V
LEFT/3 RIGHT/4 MAIN
SUB 1 PHONESSUB 2
MIC
CNTRL
RM
230V
LINE
DIR /
INSERT
FUSE
Please, send in the warranty card. Although it is not absolutely necessary to ensure warranty protection, it will allow us to better know how you are using our equipment while keeping a ready reference for our files. Sending in the warranty card also helps us to mail out literature and information that may be of interest to you as a professional musician. Let us know where you are so we can keep in touch!
In this manual there are plenty of diagrams and descriptions to aid you in under­standing your new console. So, with this manual in hand you hold the key to proper operation of your new console, and to achieve truly professional results.
May you enjoy many years of enjoyment, success, and fun with your new CARVIN console!
Carvin’s toll free number: 800-854-2235
TURNING YOUR MIXER ON
Adjust all faders and gain controls of your mixer to the off position. Adjust all EQ tone controls—Hi, MID and LOW and the 9 Band Graphic EQ to their center positions. Adjust all the Channel P A N Assign controls to their center positions. Turn the mixer’s power switch to the on position and check that the power indicator LED illuminates. Your mixer is now on and ready to operate.
SETTING YOUR CHANNEL LEVELS
Bring up the level of the LINE MIC gain control until the channel peak indicator LED PK illuminates, then back off this control by one number. It is normal for the peak indicator to occasionally flash during use. Set the L - R / 1 - 2 switch to the L-R STEREO MASTERS. Bring up the channel fader level to a nominal setting of “0”, this is Unity Gain for the channel fader.
SETTING YOUR MASTER LEVELS
Bring up the STEREO MASTER faders to the desired volume level, and monitor the levels by depressing the L / R button in the M E T E R S s e l e c t block.
10
+
POWER
PK
METERS
MON 1 2
MAIN L R
PFL
L-R
1-2
MUTE
5
0
5
10
SUB
1 2
CHANNEL FEAT U R E S
Gnd
MIC
1
LINE
DIR /
INSERT
1. LINE INPUT JACK - This 1/4” phone jack is designed to accept unbalanced line or low level signals. This input will accept both high and low impedance input signals. It
1
is sensitive enough to directly accept the output of a gui­tar or similar instrument with out the need for external direct input boxes or preamplifiers, yet will also accept line level signals such as pre amp outputs from ampli-
2
fiers or keyboard systems.
2. XLR MIC INPUT - The XLR input is designed for bal­anced low impedance (microphone) input signals. This allows for long microphone cable runs without significant
3
signal or high frequency loss. The input channel con­sists of a balanced differential amplifier which works to cancel externally gener­ated noise. The XLR connector is wired as per the industry standard, pin one is ground, pin two is high (positive signal) and pin three is low (negative signal).
Phantom power is available on every XLR microphone input. This will allow you to run condenser microphones directly off of your DX Series mixer. A switch located in the master section will allow you to engage the phantom power.
NOTE: Make sure the phantom power is switched off before connecting or dis­connecting microphones to your mixer. It is recommended that you allow the phantom power to discharge for about 10 seconds before making any micro­phone connections.
3. DIRECT/INSERT JACK - The channel patch jack allows you access to that channel for inserting different effects or signal processing equipment. Usually this jack is used with such signal pro­cessing equipment as compressors, limiters, delays, EQ’s, etc. These devices can help with many problem situations requiring special attention.
DIR /
INSERT
Send
GndRtn
FULL INSERT
(Signal Interuption)
Direct Out
HALF INSERT
(No Signal Interuption)
For instance, if you have a vocal input requiring a very precise equalization (tone shaping) you may wish to “patch in” a more elaborate equalizer than the standard tone controls found on the chan­nels. This would allow you the ability to affect that particular channel without affecting adjacent channels. And, you achieve your objec­tive of fine tuning that particu­lar vocal. The jack is config­ured: Tip to return and Ring to send.
To use the D I R / P A T C H for a direct channel output, insert the plug only halfway into the jack.
Carvin offers the A P 1 cable which is a 6” adapter which plugs into the DIR/PATCH giving a 1/4” jack for the “Send” and a 1/4” jack for the “Receive” portions of the Patch feature.
4. GAIN CONTROL - The best way to use this control is to start by rotating the gain control fully counterclock­wise. Then while source material is active, bring up the
4
gain control until the peak indicator illuminates and then back off until the peak PK indicator just stops flashing. This provides the maximum usable gain for the input. If
5
the signal is too strong the red LED peak PK indicator will light. Rotate the LINE / MIC gain control counter­clockwise until the PK light just goes out. Setting the input gain controls just below the peak threshold will set
6
the input gain to deliver just the right level to the chan­nel. It is alright if the peak indicator occasionally flash-
1
es during use, as it is set to come on at -6dB below clipping. Rotating the LINE / MIC gain control exces-
7
sively counterclockwise beyond the point at which the
PK light goes out will drop the signal too much and you
8
may not have enough gain, or the noise floor (hiss)
LINE MIC
3
2
HI
6
9
6
9
MID
500
300 5K
LOW
6
9
0
3
12 12
0
3
12 12
1.6K
0
3
12 12
1
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1010
3
6 9
3
6 9
3K
3
6 9
may become audible. Once this adjustment has been made you should not need to adjust this control again unless the signal changes at the source.
5-8 CHANNEL EQ - The Channel Equalizer is a very precise set of tone con­trols. The H I or “Treble” control is at the top of the Channel Equalizer controls. The M I D and MID sweep controls are in the center. And, the L O W or bass control is at the bottom of this array. Use these knobs to modify the tone of the signal feeding this particular channel. It is most important that you know that the flat (or neutral) setting for each EQ control is “0” or (center detent). If you have any doubt about how to set the them then always set the channel EQ controls flat (i.e. “ 0 ” ) .
How a tone control works is basically similar to a volume control. The difference being that a tone control literally controls the volume of a
dB
+15
+10
+5
0
-5
-10
-15 20 100 1K 10K 20K
HI CONTROL CUT & BOOST
Frequency/Hz
specified frequency range. For instance, the H I, or treble control, when turned up will increase the volume of the high frequencies (at a l2kHz frequency shelf). Likewise, the L O W, or bass, control adjusts the volume at a 80Hz frequency
dB
+15
+10
+5
0
-5
-10
-15 20 100 1K 10K 20K
LOW CONTROL CUT & BOOST
Frequency/Hz
shelf and therefore can be used to either emphasize or quiet the low range of an input signal. The M I D has a variable frequency range from 300Hz to 5KHz this allows you to fine tune the mid-range frequencies. This is especially useful as the mid-range is usually the most critical “problem range”. The EQ controls allow you to adjust the volume ±12dB at their center frequencies. Direct connection of electric guitars usually sound best with full MID cut (-12dB) at 500Hz, and full treble “H I
boost (+12dB). Experimentation is in order. Usually these controls are used as a means of compensating for the imperfect response of various microphones in order to achieve the most natural sounding
12 12
(1)L R(2)
9
10
11
12
13
(1)L R(2)
PFL
PK
10
50
40
30
20
10
0
5
L-R
1-2
+
1
MUTE
14 15 16
17
18
5
15
MID CONTROL FREQ. SWEEP
dB
6
+15
+10
+5
0
-5
-10
-15 20 100 1K 10K 20K
MID CONTROL CUT & BOOST
Frequency/Hz
ble through the use of your Channel Equalizer is part of the overall art of professional mixing and recording.
response of the sources you are mixing. If you find yourself making excessive adjust­ments with these controls you may want to try using either a d i f f e r e n t m i c r o p h o n e or a different mic location. Making an i n s t r u m e n t sound as nat­ural as possi-
dB
+15
+10
+5
0
-5
-10
-15 20 100 1K 10K 20K
Frequency/Hz
9-12 MONITOR and EFFECTS BUS SENDS - The input channel’s monitor and effects send controls are simply volume controls for setting up four “side mixes” which are inde­pendent of the main mix. They are used to set up mixes for stage monitors and various effects units. Each channel has two monitor send controls (MON 1& MON 2). These control the volume of that channel’s signal in the MON 1& MON 2 monitor mixes. The monitor level control on each channel adjusts the relative volume of that channel in the overall monitor mix. So, it is possible that you could set up a monitor mix that is entirely different from the main mix. For instance, you might have a vocal “out front”, or louder, in the MON 1 mix to allow a singer to concentrate on their vocals while feeding a rela­tively low level of that same vocal to the main mix. Since stage monitors are typically right next to the microphones, they are usually the mix most susceptible to feedback dur­ing a performance. Because of this we recommended that you use caution when adjusting monitor levels during a live performance. It takes a certain amount of “feel” to set up a good monitor mix without getting ringing or outright feedback. However, with experimentation and practice you will soon be able to get consistently good monitor mixes. The MON 1& MON 2 signals are taken “pre fader” so that the channel fader has no effect on the signal level sent to the monitor mixes.
The EFF 1 a n dEFF 2 controls send the channel signal to two more “side mixes” for use in feeding effects devices such as the internal DSP unit or outboard effects. The “Effects Send” signals are taken “post fader”. This means that when the channel fader is reduced, so is the effects signal. The EFF 2control feeds the internal DSP system. By raising this control, you will send the chan­nel’s signal to the internal Digital Reverb unit. However, the DSP effect will not be heard until the DSP return control (effects return RTN A) is raised (see the System Master Section). The internal DSP return is automatically defeated when an outboard processor is plugged in the RTN A j a c k .
13. PAN CONTROL - The P A N control allows you to set the relative volume level of each channels send to the L / 3 and R / 4 master stereo outputs or to the Sub 1 and Sub 2 Sub Mixes, depending on the position of the L - R / 1 - 2s e l e c t o r switch. Panning the channel all the way left will send the signal only to the L / 3 stereo master or the SUB 1 m a s t e r ; panning hard right will send signal only to the R / 4 s t e r e o master or the SUB 2m a s t e r .
MON
MON
EFF
EFF
PAN
14. PEAK INDICATOR - Use the channel peak P K indicator to find the best setting for the LINE/MIC gain control. The P K warning light will flash whenever a signal exceeds a level of +12dBv anywhere within the channel. This light is used to warn the operator whenever signal levels are so high that there is risk of distortion.
Whenever you see the P E A K LED flashing you should reduce the setting of the LINE / MIC gain control, until
the LED just stops flashing. It is just as important to be
sure not to set the G A I N control too low. Setting the
channel gain too low will prevent you from achieving the
excellent signal-to-noise performance that the mixer is
capable of delivering. Note that the P E A K i n d i c a t o r
responds to overloading at the mic and line preamps, the
channel EQ, and the channel fader amp. Use this indi-
cator to set the GAIN controls on all of the channels as
your first step whenever setting up a mix. Careful use of
these controls will assure you of a distortion, free mix
with the lowest possible noise.
15. THE PFL CONTROL - The channel P F L (“pre fader listen”) switch allows you to solo audition each channel or
group of channels to the control room monitors (or
phones) without affecting the main mix. The P F L s w i t c h
lets you to hear only the channel (or channels) selected,
even though you may be sending many signals through
the mixer to the main mix. This is an extremely useful
mixing feature that will help you to fine tune the EQ on
individual sources, even during a performance. You can
also combine solos. This means that you can depress
one or more P F L switches in order to listen to combina-
tions instruments to be sure their levels are good and
that they are blending well. Whenever you depress a
P F L switch the Peak LED will come on to indicate
that that channel is soloed. Also, whenever any chan-
nel or sub group is soloed, another master LED will light up in the System Master Section to indicate that you are in a solo mode and that the normal control room feed has been interrupted by the solo system.
654
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7
3
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2
1
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10
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654
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2
9
1010
654
2
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0
16. CHANNEL ASSIGN SWITCH - This switch gives you the option of assigning a channel to a sub mix or directly to the two-track output. Depressing this switch will assign the channels output to the Sub Mixmaster faders, thus giving you the option of grouping various channels as a side mix to the two-track.
17. THE MUTE SWITCH - When the channel M U T E switch is depressed the chan­nels signal is totally removed from the system, including the monitor and effects side mixes. The only control that is not muted is the P F L, thus allowing you to audition a channel before folding it into the any of the active mixes.
18. THE CHANNEL FADER - The Channel Fader controls the volume of each channel. It is accurately calibrated and adjusts the level of each channel as it is sent
to the sub mix, two-track, and effects mixes. A “normal” setting for the channel faders would be between about -10 and +5 on the fader markings. This means that usually you will be operating your channel faders relatively high compared to your
2 T R A C K faders. Keeping the channel faders high will help assure the most quiet performance and best overall sound from your console.
MASTER SECTION CONNECTORS
TAPE SEND
L R
TAPE SEND
BAL SENDS
MON 1 EFF 1 EFF 2
MON 2
SENDS
12V
LAMP
6. SUB 1 & SUB 2 OUTPUTS - These are your direct sub­mix sends off of the SUB 1 & SUB 2, SUB MIX faders. By using these outputs in conjunction with the L E F T / 3 & R I G H T / 4 XLR outputs you can setup four independent sub mixes for multi track recording.
SUB 1 SUB 2
L R
C
STEREO RETURNS
B
L
R
A
LEFT/3 RIGHT/4 MAIN
SUB 1 PHONESSUB 2
CNTRL
RM
POWER
1. EFF1 AND EFF2 SENDS - These jacks are used to drive out­board signal processors such as digital delays, reverb units, chorus effects, etc. The Effects Send, E F F 1 and E F F 2, jacks
EFF 1 EFF 2
are used as an output from your console to drive the input of the effect you desire to use. By adjusting your Channel EFF1 and EFF2 Controls, and Master Section EFF1 and EFF2 Controls of your mixer you can vary the output of the Effects Send to drive your effect with as much, or as little signal as required for optimum performance.
2. BALANCED MONITOR SENDS - These two 1/4” phone jacks deliver a Balanced line level signal to drive the inputs of your monitor power amps. For optimum performance use balanced 1/4”
MON 1
phone (Tip/Ring/Sleeve) patch cables. Using balanced connec­tions will reduce cable hum and will allow 6dB more gain when driving balanced inputs. By adjusting your Channel MON1 and MON2 Controls, and Master Section MON1 and MON2 Controls of your unit you can mix and vary the output of the Monitor Sends to drive your power amp to the desired volume level.
3. TAPE SEND - The TAPE SEND RCA connectors are “pre-amp” outputs from the 2-Track Master controls. These line level outputs may be used to drive a tape deck for stereo recording while simultaneously using the LEFT/3 and RIGHT/4 XLR outputs to drive you main power amps.
4. TAPE RETURN - These RCA connectors are pre-amp inputs to the RTN C TAPE control. Use these jacks for playback of stereo recordings. Use the RTN C TAPE to control the level of this return to the 2-Track buss.
5. STEREO RETURNS - These 1/4” phone jacks are used to
STEREO RETURNS
receive the outputs of your effects devices. RTN A is used for the optional internal DSP effects unit. By inserting into RTN A with a 1/4” phone plug you automatically disable the internal effects unit.
SENDS
BAL SENDS
B
A
MON 2
RL
7. LEFT & RIGHT OUTPUTS - These two XLR jacks are balanced line level outputs from
LEFT/3 RIGHT/4 MAIN
the 2-Track Master controls. These pre-amp outputs should be used to drive your power amps for your main house system.
8. MONO MAIN OUTPUTS - This balanced XLR output contains the mix of your DXs four sub mixes. Use this output to deliver a mono output to your power amps when running mono systems.
12. AUXILIARY MASTER OUTPUTS - T h e r e
MASTER OUTPUTS
are an extra set of auxiliary master outputs locat­ed on the back panel of your D X series mixer (non-powered models only). These are 1/4” unbalanced equvilants to the XLR L E F T / 3,
R I G H T / 4 and M A I N outputs located on the top
(CH 3) (CH 4)
RIGHTLEFT
MAIN
(MONO)
panel.
9. PHONES & CONTROL ROOM - Use these two stereo jacks to monitor the signal at various points in your mixer. The level of
240V
230V
CNTRL
RM
PHONES
this output is controlled by the PHONES CNTRL RM LEVEL knob in the master section above the M A I N fader. To select what you are listening to depress one or more of the selector switches directly below the VU METERS.
10. 12V LAMP XLR CONNECTOR - The XLR connector labeled
12V LAMP (located at the very top right of the system master) is a
12V
LAMP
receptacle for a XLR type 12 volt Mini-Lamp. This light is used to provide illumination for the console when it is used in low light con­ditions. It operates on 12 volts and provides an excellent source of light where house lighting is kept low. The mini-light is offered by CARVIN and may be purchased for $25.00 (specify Model GX12V).
11. POWER ON/OFF SWITCH - This is the main AC power switch
POWER
for your D X mixer. When you flip this switch to the on position you should notice that the power indicator LED illuminates. It is a good practice to bring the main faders all the way down before turning the console on.
13. MIDI IN & MIDI THRU - There are a set DIN type MIDI connectors located on the back panel of your D X
240V
230V
MIDI
Series mixer. These connectors give you the option of controlling the internal DSP Multi Effects processor via MIDI.
MIDI IN MIDI THRU
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