15. CHANNEL MUTE SWITCH
Use the MUTE switch to kill the channel. This feature saves
having to reset your faders and monitor sends.
16. CHANNEL PFL SWITCH
This switch allows the operator to listen to a channel (pre
fader listen) in the headphone mix to set tone and gain levels
as well as see the channel at the LED meter output (#32).
17. CHANNEL ASSIGNMENT SWITCHES
These switches assign the channels’ signal to the Master L/R
faders, or to the SUB-GROUP faders 1 & 2, 3 & 4 for submixing in stereo pairs. For mono, PAN fully to the left and
assign a channel to Sub-Group fader 1 or 3 only. PAN fully
to the right and assign a channel to Sub-Group fader 2 or
4. Likewise assigning the L/R switches sends the channel
directly to the main L or R faders.
18. CHANNEL FADER
The CHANNEL FADER adjusts the output level of the channel.
The signal will go to one or more of the Master Faders, depending on both the Channel Assignment switches and the PAN con-
trol. Calibrated 60mm FADERS with audio taper are featured
for smooth fade-outs. Slide all faders down when connecting your inputs. Note: for best board performance, channel
faders should be set slightly higher than the Sub-Groups and
Master L/R faders.
19. MIC PHANTOM POWER SWITCH / RED LED
This switch provides phantom power for condenser mics such
as Carvin’s CM90E in groups of 8 channels. This leaves the
remaining MIC inputs for sources that don’t require phantom
power. The LINE inputs are unaffected by phantom power.
MASTER SECTION
20. TWO STEREO 24-BIT EFFECTS
The internal 24-BIT stereo processors receive signals from
the EFF 1 / EFF 2 channel controls. If the adjacent PK (peak)
LED flashes, reduce the level from the channel EFF 1 / EFF
2 control. A “solid” PK LED will show EFFECTS 1 or 2 have
been muted, either by the MUTE switches or by the optional
FS22 footswitch (#41). The RETURN control will adjust the
volume level of the selected effects. Remember each channel
has its own EFFECT send that will send the signal to the effects
processors. The red PK LED will indicate when the effects signal
from the channel is distorting. Reduce the level of the channel EFFECT control until the PK LED stops flashing.
EFFECT AND PARAMETERS
ECHO: When the SELECT control is at the “7 O-clock” posi-
tion, it is selected to the first ECHO setting where you get a single
repeat echo (minimal regeneration). Turning the PARAMETER
control to 1 will provide the shortest delay time between the original
signal and the echo. Increasing the
PARAMETER control to the right
will increase the time delay between
the original signal and the echo. To
increase the number of echo repeats,
turn the SELECT control clockwise
to “9 O-clock” (maximum regeneration).
REVERB: When the SELECTcontrol
is at the “10 O-clock” position, it is
selected to the first REVERB setting.
Turning the SELECT control clockwise will increase the amount of high
frequencies in the reverb. Turning the
PARAMETER control to 1 will provide minimal decay time of the
reverb. Increasing to the right will
increase the reverb decay time.
CHORUS: When the SELECT control is at the “1 O-clock” position it
is selected to the first CHORUS set-
ting. Turning the SELECT control
clockwise will increase the amount
reverb in the chorus. Turning the
PARAMETER control to 1 will provide a minimal chorus depth setting.
Increasing to the right will increase
the chorus depth.
FLANGE: When the SELECTcontrol
is at the “4 O-clock” position it is
selected to the first FLANGE setting.
Turning the SELECT control clockwise will increase the flanger’s speed.
Turning the PARAMETER control to
1 will provide minimal flanging depth.
Increasing to the right will increase
the flanger’s depth.
To send effects to the monitors,
use the “TO MONITORS” controls,
MON 1/MON 2 & MON 1/MON 3.
The center position on both controls is OFF.
21. SOURCE EFF2/MON4 SWITCH
In the “OUT” position, the EFFECTS 2 processor gets its signal from
the EFF2channel send control. Clicking this switch “IN” will route
the MON 4 mix (#10) to the internal EFFECTS 2 processor. This
allows both effects to be used on each channel simultaneously.
22. RETURN 3 L/R
Receives stereo or 2 mono effect signals from the RETURN 3
L /R jacks. These signals will also be present at MON 1 (#39).
23. RCA TAPE IN/RTN EFF4 JACKS
Receives a signal from the RTN 4 L/R 1/4” jacks (#38) & from the
TAPE IN jacks (#44). These signals will also be present at MON 1.
24. MONITOR 1-4 CONTROLS
These are the master out-
puts for the four monitor sends. These correspond to the balanced 1/4” MON 1-4 output jacks
(#39)
.
25. GROUP/SUB-MIX FADERS 1-4
Once a channel has been assigned to one of these faders, the
mixing process is simplified to using these four faders. If
these faders are not assigned to the Master L-R faders (#27),
then each fader is bused to the corresponding 4 GROUP 1/4”
outputs (#40). By assigning the 4 faders to the Master L-R
faders, the operator can use the faders to sub-mix groups.
26. GROUP PFL SWITCHES
These
PFL
switches allow the operator to monitor the entire
GROUP mix. If
distortion is heard or if
the PFL level is near
PEAK
on the Master L/R METERS, lower the channel faders
assigned to that group. Also check the channel PEAK
LEDs.
27. GROUP ASSIGNMENT SWITCHES
These switches send the sub-group mix to the main L/R faders.
For mono mixing, assign to both L/R.
28. MASTER L/R FADERS
These faders adjust the level of the main stereo output created by
all channels and groups assigned to L/R faders. Output appears
at the L/R balanced XLR connectors
(#45)
.
29. MONO OUTPUT
The C44 SERIES creates an extra mono output from the
L/R
master faders (post) for center, side fill speakers or subwoofers.
The output is at the MONO XLR connector (#46).
30. HEADPHONE AND METER SOURCE
The stereo PHONES control sets the level of the PHONES jack
(#42). The PFL, L/R, MONO, MON 1-2 and MON 3-4 switches
allow for isolation of these sources through the headphones
and the L/R LED METERS (#32).
31. PFL RED LED
Indicates that the headphone & meters are monitoring only
the channels or groups where the PFL is switched on.
32. L/R LED VU METERS
This group of 10 LEDs offer 6 dB increment resolution that give
the operator a visual indication of the mixer’s output levels, selectable by the METER SOURCE or PFL switches
(#30).
33. DUAL PRECISION 9 BAND GRAPHIC EQs
are one octave filters at 60,125, 250, 500, 1k, 2k, 4k, 8k &
16k Hz centers that offer ±12dB adjustment to help eliminate feedback & enhance tone for the main or monitor mix.
34. EQ SWITCH 1 & 2
These switches swap the 9 band EQ’s from the standard L/R main
outputs “OUT” to the MON 1 & MON 2 outputs “IN” respectively.
35. POWER LED Verifies the mixer is on.
36. EFFECTS 1 & 2 OUTPUT JACKS
1/4” outputs drive external effects. Connect your effects
processor’s inputs to these jacks.
37. RETURN 3 L/R INPUT JACKS
Returns a stereo signal from an external effect. Connect your
effects processors’ stereo outputs to these jacks. If only one
RTN 3 jack is used, the mono signal will go to both L/R .
38. RTN 4 L/R INPUT JACKS
Returns a stereo signal from other sources.
39. MONITOR 1-4 OUTPUT JACKS
The C44 SERIES provides balanced 1/4” outputs for long cable
runs. Connect your monitor power amps to these jacks.
40. GROUP 1-4 OUTPUT JACKS
The C44 SERIES provides balanced 1/4” outputs. Connect your
4-track recorder or side fill power amps to these jacks.
41. EFF SW 1-2 FOOTSWITCH JACK
The optional FS22 will remotely shut off EFFECTS 1 or 2.
42. HEADPHONE JACK
1/4” stereo jack for headphone or control room output.
43. RCA L & R TAPE OUT
RCA jacks for connecting to a tape recorder input.
44. RCA L & R TAPE IN
For stereo playback of a tape/CD (parallel with RTN 4 jacks).
45. L/ R XLR OUTPUT CONNECTORS
This set of balanced XLR connectors are for connecting
the main L/R output to power amps or recording gear.
46. MONO XLR OUTPUT CONNECTOR
A balanced XLR output is featured for side fills or subwoofers.