Installation and servicing of air-conditioning equipment can
be hazardous due to system pressure and electrical
Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations.
Catalog No. 04-53500079-01Printed in U.S.A.Form 50PT-4SIPg 17-10Replaces: 50PT-3SI
components. Only trained and qualified service personnel
should install, repair, or service air-conditioning equipment.
Untrained personnel can perform basic maintenance functions such as cleaning coils and filters and replacing filters. All
other operations should be performed by trained service
personnel. When working on air-conditioning equipment, observe precautions in the literature, tags and labels attached to
the unit, and other safety precautions that may apply.
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service, maintenance, or use can cause explosion, fire, electrical shock or
other conditions which may cause personal injury or property
damage. Consult a qualified installer, service agency, or a local
distributor or branch for information or assistance. The
qualified installer or agency must use factory-authorized kits or
accessories when modifying this product. Refer to the individual instructions packaged with the kits or accessories when
installing.
Follow all safety codes. Wear safety glasses and work
gloves. Use quenching cloth for brazing operations. Have fire
extinguisher available. Read these instructions thoroughly and
follow all warnings or cautions attached to the unit. Consult
local building codes and the National Electrical Code (NEC)
for special installation requirements.
Understand the signal words — DANGER, WARNING,
and CAUTION. DANGER identifies the most serious hazards
which will result in severe personal injury or death.
WARNING signifies hazards that could result in personal injury or death. CAUTION is used to identify unsafe practices,
which would result in minor personal injury or product and
property damage.
Recognize safety information. This is the safety-alert
symbol (). When this symbol is displayed on the unit and in
instructions or manuals, be alert to the potential for personal
injury.
WARNING
Electrical shock can cause personal injury or death. Before
installing or servicing system, always turn off main power
to system. There may be more than one disconnect switch.
Turn off accessory heater power if applicable.
GENERAL
This installation and start-up instructions literature is for
Aquazone™ two-stage water source heat pump systems.
Water source heat pumps (WSHPs) are single-package horizontally and vertically mounted units with electronic controls
designed for year-round cooling and heating. Aquazone
WSHPs are available in the following unit configurations:
• 50PTH unit with horizontal airflow and right, left or back
discharge
• 50PTV unit with vertical airflow and top discharge
• 50PTD unit with vertical airflow and bottom discharge
(downflow)
IMPORTANT: The installation of water source heat pump
units and all associated components, parts, and accessories
which make up the installation shall be in accordance with
the regulations of ALL authorities having jurisdiction and
MUST conform to all applicable codes. It is the responsibility of the installing contractor to determine and comply
with ALL applicable codes and regulations.
INSTALLATION
Step 1 — Check Jobsite —
maintenance instructions are provided with each unit. Before
Installation, operation and
unit start-up, read all manuals and become familiar with the
unit and its operation. Thoroughly check out the system before
operation. Complete the inspections and instructions listed
below to prepare a unit for installation. See Table 1 for unit
physical data.
IMPORTANT: This equipment is designed for indoor
installation ONLY. Extreme variations in temperature,
humidity and corrosive water or air will adversely affect
the unit performance, reliability and service life.
HORIZONTAL UNIT (50PTH) —
ed for indoor installation only. Be sure to allow adequate space
around the unit for servicing. See Fig. 1 for overall unit dimensions. Refer to Fig. 2 for an illustration of a typical horizontal
installation.
VERTICAL AND DOWNFLOW UNITS (50PTV, PTD) —
Vertical units are designed for indoor installations. While vertical units are typically installed in a floor-level closet or a small
mechanical room, the unit access guidelines for these units are
very similar to those described for horizontal units. See Fig. 3
and 4 for overall dimensions. Refer to Fig. 5 for an example of
a typical vertical installation. Refer to Fig. 6 for a sample
downflow installation.
Horizontal units are design-
CAUTION
To avoid equipment damage, do not use these units as a
source of heating or cooling during the construction process. The mechanical components and filters used in these
units quickly become clogged with construction dirt and
debris which may cause system damage.
Step 2 — Check Unit — Upon receipt of shipment at
the jobsite, carefully check the shipment against the bill of
lading. Make sure all units have been received. Inspect the carton or crating of each unit, and inspect each unit for damage.
Ensure the shipping company makes proper notation of any
shortages or damage on all copies of the freight bill. Concealed
damage not discovered during unloading must be reported to
the shipping company within 15 days of receipt of shipment.
NOTE: It is the responsibility of the purchaser to file all
necessary claims with the shipping company.
1. Be sure that the location chosen for unit installation provides ambient temperatures maintained above freezing.
Well water applications are especially susceptible to
freezing.
2. Be sure the installation location is isolated from sleeping
areas, private offices and other acoustically sensitive
spaces.
NOTE: A sound control accessory package may be used
to help eliminate sound in sensitive spaces.
3. Check local codes to be sure a secondary drain pan is not
required under the unit.
4. Be sure unit is mounted at a height sufficient to provide
an adequate slope of the condensate lines. If an appropriate slope cannot be achieved, a field-supplied condensate
pump may be required.
5. Provide sufficient space for duct connection. Do not
allow the weight of the ductwork to rest on the unit.
6. Provide adequate clearance for filter replacement and
drain pan cleaning. Do not allow piping, conduit, etc. to
block filter access.
7. Provide sufficient access to allow maintenance and
servicing of the fan and fan motor, compressor and coils.
Removal of the entire unit from the closet should not be
necessary.
2
8. Provide an unobstructed path to the unit within the closet
or mechanical room. Space should be sufficient to allow
removal of unit if necessary.
9. Provide ready access to water valves and fittings, and
screwdriver access to unit side panels, discharge collar,
and all electrical connections.
10. Where access to side panels is limited, pre-removal of the
control box side mounting screws may be necessary for
future servicing.
STORAGE — If the equipment is not needed immediately at
the jobsite, it should be left in its shipping carton and stored in a
clean, dry area of the building or in a warehouse. Units must be
stored in an upright position at all times. If carton stacking is
necessary, stack units a maximum of 3 high. Do not remove
any equipment from its shipping package until it is needed for
installation.
PROTECTION — Once the units are properly positioned on
the jobsite, cover them with either a shipping carton, vinyl film,
or an equivalent protective covering. Cap open ends of pipes
stored on the jobsite. This precaution is especially important in
areas where painting, plastering, or spraying of fireproof material, etc. is not yet complete. Foreign material that accumulates
within the units can prevent proper start-up and necessitate
costly clean-up operations.
Before installing any of the system components, be sure to
examine each pipe, fitting, and valve, and remove any dirt or
foreign material found in or on these components.
CAUTION
DO NOT store or install units in corrosive environments or
in locations subject to temperature or humidity extremes
(e.g., attics, garages, rooftops, etc.). Corrosive conditions
and high temperature or humidity can significantly reduce
performance, reliability, and service life. Always move
units in an upright position. Tilting units on their sides may
cause equipment damage.
INSPECT UNIT — To prepare the unit for installation, complete the procedures listed below:
1. Compare the electrical data on the unit nameplate with
ordering and shipping information to verify that the
correct unit has been shipped.
2. Do not remove the packaging until the unit is ready for
installation.
3. Verify that the unit’s refrigerant tubing is free of kinks or
dents, and that it does not touch other unit components.
4. Inspect all electrical connections. Be sure connections are
clean and tight at their terminations.
5. Loosen compressor bolts until the compressor rides freely
on springs. Remove shipping restraints.
6. Remove the four
1
/4 in. shipping bolts from compressor
support plate (two bolts on each side) to maximize vibration and sound alternation.
CAUTION
Failure to remove shipping brackets from spring-mounted
compressors will cause excessive noise and could cause
component failure due to added vibration.
7. Remove any blower support cardboard from inlet of the
blower.
8. Locate and verify any accessory kit located in compressor
and/or blower section.
9. Remove any access panel screws that may be difficult to
remove once unit is installed.
Table 1 — Physical Data — 50PTH, PTV, PTD026-072 Units
UNIT 50PTH, PTV, PTD026038049064072
COMPRESSOR (1 each)Two- St a g e, Sc r oll
FACTORY CHARGE R-410A (oz)587881144156
ECM FAN MOTOR AND BLOWER
Fan Motor TypeVARVARVARVA RVAR
Fan Motor (Hp)
Blower Wheel Size (D x W) (in.)9 x 711 x 1011x1011x1011x10
COAXIAL COIL VOLUME (gal.).76.921.241.561.56
WATER CONNECTION SIZE (FPT) (in.)
HWG CONNECTION SIZE (FPT) (in.)
VERTICAL
Air Coil
Dimensions (H x W) (in.)28 x 2028 x 2532 x 2536 x 2536 x 25
Filter Standard — 1-in. Throwaway
(Qty — Size) (in.)
Weight (lb)
Operating266327416443443
Packag ed276337426453453
HORIZONTAL
Air Coil
Dimensions (H x W) (in.)18 x 3120 x 2520 x 4020 x 4520 x 45
Filter Standard — 1-in. Throwaway
(Qty — Size) (in.)
Weight (lb)
Operating266327416443443
Packag ed276337426453453
LEGEND
ECM — Electronically Commutated Motor
HWG — Hot Water Generator
VAR — Variable Speed
NOTE: All units have spring compressor mountings, TXV (thermostatic expansion valve) expansion devices, and
1
/2 and 3/4-in. electrical knockouts.
1
/
2
3
/
4
1
/
2
1 — 28 x 241 — 28 x 302 — 16 x 30
2 — 18 x 18
1
/
2
3
/
4
1
/
2
1 — 12 x 20
1 — 20 x 24
111
111
1
/
2
1 — 18 x 20
1 — 20 x 24
1
/
2
1 — 16 x 30
1 — 20 x 30
2 — 20 x 242 — 20 x 24
1 — 16 x 30
1 — 20 x 30
1
/
2
3
Y Configuration - Left Return/Back Discharge
W Configuration - Left Return/Right Discharge - Air Coil Opening
W Configuration - Left Return/Right Discharge - Air Coil Opening
P Configuration - Right Return/Back Discharge - Air Coil Opening
N Configuration - Right Return/Left Discharge - Air Coil Opening
N Configuration - Right Return/Left Discharge - Air Coil Opening
Left
View
Right
View
Size
Right
View
ASP
BSP
Q
P
O
R
Blower
Outlet
Air Coil Side
C
A
Y
Front
X
Z
C
P
A
R
O
Q
BSP
Left
Discharge
Back
Discharge
Condensate
3/4” FPT
H
CSP
Front
2 Service Access
Right Return
2 Service Access
3.25”
G
F
E
D
CAP
J
K
L
A
Powe r Supply3/4” Knockout
1/2”
Knockout
Low Voltage
1/2” Knockout
Front
CSP
ASP
Left Return
Right
Discharge
Back
Discharge
Condensate
3/4” FPT
H
2 Service
Access
2 Service Access
Air Coil Side
Blower
Outlet
BSP
P
M
N
O
Blower
Outlet
S
U
V
C
T
B
CSP
FrontFront
Air Coil
1.1”
C
Air Coil
ASP
S
B
T
Front
CSP
M
BSP
Blower
Outlet
O
P
N
3.25”
1.6”
, 072
NOTES:
1. Condensate connection is stainless steel
3
/4 in. female pipe thread (FPT).
2. Unit shipped with top and bottom filter rack and is not suitable for duct connection without
additional suppor t.
3. Discharge flange is factory-installed.
4. Hanger kit is factory-installed.
5. Shaded areas are recommended service areas, not required.
6. Discharge can be modified in field. Return cannot be modified.
ASP — Alternate Service Panel
BSP — Blower Service Panel
CAP — Control Access Panel
CSP — Compressor Service Panel
FPT — Female Pipe Thread
HWG — Hot Water Generator
HWR — Hot Water Reheat
Fig. 1 — 50PTH026-072 Dimensional Data
4
Field-Supplied
Electric Heat
(if applicable)
Filter Access
Integral hanger supportpre-attached in factory
Field-supplied transition to
minimize pressure loss
3/8” threaded rods
(by others)
Return Air
(Ductwork
not shown)
Thermostat
Wiring
Power Wiring
Balancing Valve (fieldinstalled accessory)
Stainless steel
braid hose
with integral
“J” swivel
3/8” Threaded
Rod (by others)
Supply Air
Insulated supply duct with
at least one 90 degree elbow
to reduce air noise
(field-supplied)
Flexible
Connection
Vibration Isolator
(white-compressor end
and red-blower end)
Washer
(by others)
Double Hex Nuts
(by others)
Unit Power
Unit Power
Disconnect
(by others)
Unit Hanger
(factorysupplied)
Low Pressure Drop Water
Control Valve (optional)
(field-installed accessory)
Ball Valve with optional
integral P/T plug (typical for supply
and return piping)
(field-installed accessory)
(field-installed
accessory)
Aux Electric
Heat Disconnect
Water In
Water Out
Building
Loop
Fig. 2 — Typical Installation — 50PTH Unit
UNIT HANGER ISOLATION DETAIL
5
Filter Bracket
NOTES:
1. Condensate connection is stainless steel 3/4 in. female pipe thread (FPT).
2. Unit shipped with top and bottom filter rack and is not suitable for duct connection without
additional support.
3. Discharge flange is field-installed.
4. Shaded areas are recommended service areas, not required.
ASP — Alternate Service Panel
BSP — Blower Service Panel
CAP — Control Access Panel
CSP — Compressor Service Panel
FPT — Female Pipe Thread
HV — High Voltage
HWG — Hot Water Generator
HWR — Hot Water Reheat
LV— Low Voltage
ASP — Alternate Service Panel
BSP — Blower Service Panel
CAP — Control Access Panel
CSP — Compressor Service Panel
FPT — Female Pipe Thread
HWG — Hot Water Generator
HWR — Hot Water Reheat
Fig. 4 — 50PTD Dimensional Data
7
• Provide adequate clearance for filter replacement and
Return
Air
Power
Thermostat
Wiring
Compressor
Access Panel
Balancing Valve
(field-installed
accessory)
Low Pressure
Drop Water
Control Valve
(optional)
(field-installed
accessory)
Ball Valve with optional
integral P/T plug
(typical for supply and
return piping) (field-Installed
accessory)
Water
Out
Water
In
Building
Loop
Supply Air
Flexible
Connection
Stainless steel
braid hose
with integral
“J” swivel
(field-installed
accessory)
Return
Air
Power
Thermostat
Wiring
Compressor
Access Panel
Balancing Valve
(field-installed
accessory)
Low Pressure
Drop Water
Control Valve
(optional)
(field-installed
accessory)
Ball Valve with
optional integral
P/T plug (typical for
supply and return
piping)(field-installed
accessory)
Water
Out
Water
In
Building
Loop
Supply Air
Flexible
Connection
Flexible
Connection
Stainless
steel
braid hose
with
integral ”J”
swivel(fieldinstalled
accessory)
NOTE: Ball valve with integral pressure temperature plug recommended.
Fig. 5 — Typical Vertical Installation — 50PTV Unit
NOTE: Ball valve with integral pressure temperature plug recommended.
Fig. 6 — Typical Downflow Installation —
50PTD Unit
Water
Connection End
Supply
Duct
Return Air
Water
Connection End
Drain
Return Air
Discharge Air
Side Discharge
Back Discharge
Fig. 7 — Conversion Right Return,
Side Discharge to Back Discharge
drain pan cleaning. Do not block filter access with piping, conduit or other materials. Refer to Fig. 1, 3, and 4
for dimensional data.
• Provide access for fan and fan motor maintenance and
for servicing the compressor and coils without removing
the unit.
• Provide an unobstructed path to the unit within the closet
or mechanical room. Space should be sufficient to allow
removal of the unit, if necessary.
• In limited side access installations, pre-removal of the
control box side mounting screws will allow control box
removal for future servicing.
• Provide access to water valves and fittings and screwdriver access to the unit side panels, discharge collar and
all electrical connections.
NOTE: Correct placement of the horizontal unit can play an
important part in minimizing sound problems. Since ductwork is normally applied to these units, the unit can be
placed so that the principal sound emission is outside the occupied space in sound-critical applications. A fire damper
may be required by the local code if a fire wall is penetrated.
FIELD CONVERSION OF DISCHARGE AIR — The discharge air of the 50PTH horizontal units can be converted
between side and back discharge in the field. The conversion
process is the same for right and left return configurations. See
Fig. 7 and 8.
NOTE: It is not possible to convert return air between left or
right return models in the field due to refrigerant piping
changes.
Step 3 — Locate Unit — The following guidelines
should be considered when choosing a location for a WSHP:
• Units are for indoor use only.
• Locate in areas where ambient temperatures are between
39 F and 102 F and relative humidity is no greater than
75%.
• Provide sufficient space for water, electrical and duct
• Locate unit in an area that allows easy access and removal
• Allow enough space for service personnel to perform
• Return air must be able to freely enter the space if unit needs
• Install the unit on a piece of rubber, neoprene or other
connections.
of filter and access panels.
maintenance.
to be installed in a confined area such as a closet.
mounting pad material for sound isolation. The pad
should be at least
3
/8 in. [10 mm] to 1/2 in. [13 mm] in
thickness. Extend the pad beyond all four edges of the
unit.
Preparation
— The unit should be on the ground in a well lit
area. Hung units should be taken down to ground level before
converting.
Side to Back Discharge Conversion
1. Remove screws to free the top and discharge panels. Set
screws aside for later use. See Fig. 8.
2. Remove the access panel and set aside.
3. Lift the discharge panel from side of unit and rotate it to
back using care not to damage blower wiring.
4. Check blower wire routing and connections for undue
tension or contact with sheet metal edges. Re-route if
necessary.
8
Fig. 9 — 50PTV Units Mounted With
Vibration Absorption Pad
Return Air
Remove Screws
Return Air
Rotate
Move to Side
Side Discharge
Return Air
Discharge Air
Drain
Back Discharge
Replace Screws
Water
Connection End
Water
Connection End
Water
Connection End
Fig. 8 — Conversion Left Return,
Side Discharge to Back Discharge
5. Check refrigerant tubing for contact with other components. Adjust if necessary.
6. Reinstall top panel using screws set aside in Step 1.
NOTE: Location for some screws at bottom of discharge
panel may have to be changed.
7. Manually spin fan wheel to check for obstructions.
Adjust for any obstruction found.
8. Replace access panel.
Back to Side Discharge Conversion
above for Side to Back Discharge Conversion, noting the
panels would be reversed.
— Follow instructions
Step 4 — Mount the Unit
HORIZONTAL UNIT (50PTH) — Horizontal units should
be mounted using the factory-installed hangers. Proper attachment of hanging rods to building structure is critical for safety.
See Fig. 1. Rod attachments must be able to support the weight
of the unit. See Table 1 for unit operating weights.
VERTICAL UNITS (50PTV,PTD) — Vertical and downflow
units are available in left or right return air configurations. See
Fig. 3 and 4. Mount the unit (except 50PTD) on a vibration
absorption pad slightly larger than the entire base to minimize
vibration transmission. It is not necessary to mount the unit on
the floor. See Fig. 9.
NOTE: Some codes require the use of a secondary drain pan
under vertical units. Check local codes for more information.
Step 5 — Check Duct System — Size the duct sys-
tem to handle the design airflow quietly.
NOTE: Depending on the unit, the fan wheel may have a shipping support installed at the factory. This must be removed
before operating unit.
SOUND ATTENUATION — To eliminate the transfer of
vibration to the duct system, a flexible connector is recommended for both discharge and return air duct connections on
metal duct systems. The supply and return plenums should include internal duct liner of fiberglass or be made of duct board
construction to maximize sound attenuation of the blower.
Installing the WSHP unit to uninsulated ductwork in an unconditioned space is not recommended since it will sweat and
adversely affect the unit’s performance.
To reduce air noise, at least one 90-degree elbow could be
included in the supply and return air ducts, provided system
performance is not adversely impacted. The blower speed can
also be changed in the field to reduce air noise or excessive airflow, provided system performance is not adversely impacted.
EXISTING DUCT SYSTEM — If the unit is connected to
existing ductwork, consider the following:
• Verify that the existing ducts have the proper capacity to
handle the unit airflow. If the ductwork is too small, install
larger ductwork.
• Check existing ductwork for leaks and repair as necessary.
NOTE: Local codes may require ventilation air to enter the
space for proper indoor air quality. Hard-duct ventilation
may be required for the ventilating air supply. If hard
ducted ventilation is not required, be sure that a proper air
path is provided for ventilation air to unit to meet ventila-
tion requirement of the space.
Step 6 — Install Condensate Drain
HORIZONTAL UNIT (50PTH) — Slope the unit toward the
drain at
quired pitch, install a condensate at the unit to pump condensate to building drain.
ternal trap is necessary. Install each unit with its own individual
trap and means to flush or blow out the condensate drain line.
Do not install units with a common trap or vent. See Fig. 11 for
typical condensate connections.
NOTE: Never use a pipe size smaller than the connection.
VERTICAL UNITS (50PTV,PTD) — Each unit uses a condensate hose inside all cabinets as a trapping loop, therefore an
external trap is not necessary. See Fig. 12.
1
/4 in. See Fig. 10. If it is not possible to meet the re-
Horizontal units are not internally trapped, therefore an ex-
9
Each unit must be installed with its own individual vent and
NOTE: Trap should be deep enough to offset maximum unit static
difference. A 4-in. trap is recommended.
Fig. 11 — Trap Condensate Drain
Alternate
Condensate
Location
Vent
1/4” per foot
slope to drain
3/4” Copper FPT/PVC
Water
Connections
1/2”
1/2”
3/4” PVC
NOTE: Unit does not need to be sloped toward drain.
Fig. 12 — Vertical Condensate Connection
1/4” Pitch for
Drainage
Drain Connection
Pitch Toward
Drain
Fig. 10 — Horizontal Unit Pitch
means to flush or blow out the condensate drain line. Do not install units with a common trap or vent.
VENTING — Install a vent in the condensate line of any
application that may allow dirt or air to collect in the line. Consider the following:
• Always install a vent where an application requires a long
horizontal run.
• Always install a vent where large units are working against
higher external static pressure and to allow proper drainage
for multiple units connected to the same condensate main.
• Be sure to support the line where anticipated sagging from
the condensate or when “double trapping” may occur.
• If condensate pump is present on unit, be sure drain connections have a check valve to prevent back flow of condensate
into other units.
Step 7 — Pipe Connections — Depending on the
application, there are 3 types of WSHP piping systems to
choose from: water loop, ground-water and ground loop. Refer
to Piping Section of Carrier System Design Manual for additional information.
All WSHP units use low temperature soldered female pipe
thread fittings for water connections to prevent annealing and
out-of-round leak problems which are typically associated with
high temperature brazed connections. Refer to Table 1 for connection sizes. When making piping connections, consider the
following:
• Use a backup wrench when making screw connections to
unit to prevent internal damage to piping.
• Insulation may be required on piping to avoid condensation
in the case where fluid in loop piping operates at temperatures below dew point of adjacent air.
• Piping systems that contain steel pipes or fittings may be
subject to galvanic corrosion. Dielectric fittings may be
used to isolate the steel parts of the system to avoid galvanic
corrosion.
WATER LOOP APPLICATIONS — Water loop applications
usually include a number of units plumbed to a common piping system. Maintenance to any of these units can introduce air
into the piping system. Therefore, air elimination equipment
comprises a major portion of the mechanical room plumbing.
The flow rate is usually set between 2.25 and 3.5 gpm per
ton of cooling capacity. For proper maintenance and servicing,
pressure-temperature (P/T) ports are necessary for temperature
and flow verification.
Cooling tower/boiler systems typically utilize a common
loop maintained at 60 to 95 F. The use of a closed circuit evaporative cooling tower with a secondary heat exchange between
the tower and the water loop is recommended. If an open type
cooling tower is used continuously, chemical treatment and filtering will be necessary.
In addition to complying with any applicable codes, consid-
er the following for system piping:
• Piping systems using water temperatures below 50 F
• Avoid all plastic to metal threaded fittings due to the poten-
• Teflon tape thread sealant is recommended to minimize
• Use backup wrench. Do not overtighten connections.
• Route piping to avoid service access areas to unit.
• Flush the piping system prior to operation to remove dirt
GROUND-WATER APPLICATIONS — Typical groundwater piping is shown in Fig. 13. In addition to complying
with any applicable codes, consider the following for system piping:
• Install shut-off valves for servicing.
• Install pressure-temperature plugs to measure flow and
• Connect boiler drains and other valves using a “T” connec-
• Do not overtighten connections.
• Route piping to avoid service access areas to unit.
• Use PVC SCH80 or copper piping material.
NOTE: PVC SCH40 should not be used due to system high
pressure and temperature extremes.
10
1
require
/2-in. closed cell insulation on all piping surfaces to
eliminate condensation.
tial to leak. Use a flange fitted substitute.
internal fouling of the heat exchanger.
and foreign materials from the system.
temperature.
tor to allow acid flushing for the heat exchanger.
Water Supply and Quantity
Boiler
Drains
(field-installed)
Strainer (field-installed accessory)
(16 to 20 mesh recommended for
filter sediment)
— Check water supply. Water
supply should be plentiful and of good quality. See Table 2 for
water quality guidelines.
IMPORTANT: Failure to comply with the above required
water quality and quantity limitations and the closedsystem application design requirements may cause damage
to the tube-in-tube heat exchanger. This damage is not the
responsibility of the manufacturer.
In all applications, the quality of the water circulated
through the heat exchanger must fall within the ranges listed in
the Water Quality Guidelines table. Consult a local water treatment firm, independent testing facility, or local water authority
for specific recommendations to maintain water quality within
the published limits.
GROUND-LOOP APPLICATIONS — Temperatures between
25 and 110 F and a cooling capacity of 2.25 to 3 gpm of flow
per ton is recommended. In addition to complying with any
applicable codes, consider the following for system piping:
• Limit piping materials to only polyethylene fusion in the
buried sections of the loop.
• Do not use galvanized or steel fittings at any time due to
corrosion.
• Avoid all plastic to metal threaded fittings due to the poten-
tial to leak. Use a flange fitted substitute.
• Do not overtighten connections.
• Route piping to avoid service access areas to unit.
• Use pressure-temperature (P/T) plugs to measure flow of
pressure drop.
INSTALLATION OF SUPPLY AND RETURN HOSE
KIT — Follow these piping guidelines.
1. Install a drain valve at the base of each supply and return
riser to facilitate system flushing.
2. Install shutoff/balancing valves and unions at each unit to
permit unit removal for servicing.
3. Place strainers at the inlet of each system circulating
pump.
4. Select the proper hose length to allow slack between connection points. Hoses may vary in length by +2% to –4%
under pressure.
5. Refer to Table 3. Do not exceed the minimum bend radius
for the hose selected. Exceeding the minimum bend radius may cause the hose to collapse, which reduces water
flow rate. Install an angle adapter to avoid sharp bends
in the hose when the radius falls below the required
minimum.
NOTE: Piping must comply with all applicable codes.
Insulation is not required on loop water piping except where
the piping runs through unheated areas or outside the building
or when the loop water temperature is below the minimum expected dew point of the pipe ambient. Insulation is required if
loop water temperature drops below the dew point.
Do not bend or kink supply lines or hoses.
Pipe joint compound is not necessary when Teflon threaded
tape is pre-applied to hose assemblies or when flared-end
connections are used. If pipe joint compound is preferred, use
compound only in small amounts on the male pipe threads of
the fitting adapters. Prevent sealant from reaching the flared
surfaces of the joint.
NOTE: When anti-freeze is used in the loop, assure that it is
compatible with Teflon tape or pipe joint compound employed.
Maximum allowable torque for brass fittings is 30 ft-lb. If a
torque wrench is not available, tighten finger-tight plus one
quarter turn. Tighten steel fittings as necessary.
Optional pressure-rated hose assemblies designed specifically for use with Carrier units are available. Similar hoses can
be obtained from alternate suppliers. Supply and return hoses
are fitted with swivel-joint fittings at one end to prevent kinking during installation.
Backup wrench is required when tightening water connections to prevent water line damage.
Refer to Fig. 14 for an illustration of a supply/return hose
kit. Male adapters secure hose assemblies to the unit and risers.
Install hose assemblies properly and check them regularly to
avoid system failure and reduced service life.
CAUTION
CAUTION
11
Table 2 — Water Quality Guidelines
Rib Crimped
Length
(2 ft Length Standard)
Swivel
Brass
Fitting
Brass
Fitting
MPT
Fig. 14 — Supply/Return Hose Kit
CONDITION
Scaling Potential — Primary Measurement
Above the given limits, scaling is likely to occur. Scaling indexes should be calculated using the limits below.
pH/Calcium
Hardness Method
Index Limits for Probable Scaling Situations (Operation outside these limits is not recommended.)
Scaling indexes should be calculated at 150 F for direct use and HWG applications, and at 90 F for indirect HX use. A monitoring plan should be
implemented.
Ryznar Stability Index
Langelier Saturation Index
Iron Fouling
2+
(Ferrous)
Iron Fe
(Bacterial Iron Potential)
Iron Fouling
Corrosion Prevention††
pH
Hydrogen Sulfide (H
Ammonia Ion as Hydroxide,
Chloride, Nitrate and Sulfate
Compounds
Maximum Chloride LevelsMaximum allowable at maximum water temperature.
Erosion and Clogging
Particulate Size and Erosion
Brackish
HWG — Hot Water Generator
HX— Heat Exchanger
N/A — Design Limits Not Applicable Considering Recirculating
NR— Application Not Recommended
SS— Stainless Steel
*Heat exchanger materials considered are copper, cupronickel, 304 SS
(stainless steel), 316 SS, titanium.
†Closed recirculating system is identified by a closed pressurized piping
system.
**Recirculating open wells should observe the open recirculating design
considerations.
Pota ble Wate r
S)
2
LEGEND
HX
MATERIAL*
AllN/ApH < 7.5 and Ca Hardness, <100 ppm
AllN/A
AllN/A
AllN/A
AllN/A
All
AllN/A
AllN/A
CopperN/A
CupronickelN/A<150 ppm
304 SSN/A<400 ppm
316 SSN/A<1000 ppm
TitaniumN/A>1000 ppm
All
AllN/A
CLOSED RECIRCULATING†OPEN LOOP AND RECIRCULATING WELL**
Based upon 150 F HWG and direct well, 85 F indirect well HX.
2+
If Fe
(ferrous) >0.2 ppm with pH 6 - 8, O2<5 ppm check for iron bacteria.
Minimize steel pipe below 7 and no open tanks with pH <8.
At H
S>0.2 ppm, avoid use of copper and cupronickel piping or HXs.
2
Copper alloy (bronze or brass) cast components are okay to <0.5 ppm.
50 F (10 C)
<20 ppm
<10 ppm (<1 ppm “sandfree” for reinjection) of particles and a maximum velocity
of 6 fps. Filtered for maximum 800 micron size. Any particulate that is not
removed can potentially clog components.
Use cupronickel heat exchanger when concentrations of calcium or sodium chloride are greater than 125 ppm are present. (Seawater is approximately 25,000
ppm.)
††If the concentration of these corrosives exceeds the maximum allowable
level, then the potential for serious corrosion problems exists.
Sulfides in the water quickly oxidize when exposed to air, requiring that no
agitation occur as the sample is taken. Unless tested immediately at the
site, the sample will require stabilization with a few drops of one Molar zinc
acetate solution, allowing accurate sulfide determination up to 24 hours
after sampling. A low pH and high alkalinity cause system problems, even
when both values are within ranges shown. The term pH refers to the acidity, basicity, or neutrality of the water supply. Below 7.0, the water is considered to be acidic. Above 7.0, water is considered to be basic. Neutral water
contains a pH of 7.0.
To convert ppm to grains per gallon, divide by 17. Hardness in mg/l is
equivalent to ppm.
If <–0.5 minimize steel pipe use.
Above this level deposition will occur.
Rotten egg smell appears at 0.5 ppm level.
Table 3 — Metal Hose Minimum Bend Radii
HOSE DIAMETER (in.)MINIMUM BEND RADII (in.)
1
/
2
3
/
4
15
21/
4
1
2
/
2
Step 8 — Wire Field Power Supply
WARNING
To avoid possible injury or death due to electrical shock,
open the power supply disconnect switch and secure it in
an open position during installation.
CAUTION
Use only copper conductors for field-installed electrical
wiring. Unit terminals are not designed to accept other
types of conductors.
All field-installed wiring, including the electrical ground,
MUST comply with the National Electrical Code (NEC) as
well as applicable local codes. In addition, all field wiring must
12
conform to the Class II temperature limitations described in the
NEC.
Refer to unit wiring diagrams Fig. 15-24 for a schematic of
the field connections, which must be made by the installing (or
electrical) contractor. For Deluxe D with WSHP Open controls
3-phase units and Complete C with Open controls single-phase
and 3-phase units contact Application Engineering. Refer to
Table 4 for fuse sizes.
Consult the unit wiring diagram located on the inside of the
compressor access panel to ensure proper electrical hookup.
The installing (or electrical) contractor must make the field
connections when using field-supplied disconnect.
Operating voltage must be the same voltage and phase as
shown in electrical data shown in Table 4.
Make all final electrical connections with a length of flexible conduit to minimize vibration and sound transmission to
the building.
POWER CONNECTION — Make line voltage connection
by connecting the incoming line voltage wires to the line
side of the compressor contactor terminal as shown in
Fig. 25. See Table 4 for amperage ratings to provide correct
wire and maximum overcurrent protection sizing.
SUPPLY VOLTAGE — Operating voltage to unit must be
within voltage range indicated on unit nameplate.
On 3-phase units, voltages under load between phases must
be balanced within 2%. Use the following formula to determine the percentage voltage imbalance:
% Voltage Imbalance
= 100 x
max voltage deviation from average voltage
average voltage
Example: Supply voltage is 460-3-60.
AB = 452 volts
BC = 464 volts
AC = 455 volts
Average Voltage =
452 + 464 + 455
3
1371
=
3
= 457
Determine maximum deviation from average voltage:
(AB) 457 – 452 = 5 v
(BC) 464 – 457 = 7 v
(AC) 457 – 455 = 2 v
Maximum deviation is 7 v.
Determine percent voltage imbalance.
% Voltage Imbalance = 100 x
7
457
= 1.53%
This amount of phase imbalance is satisfactory as it is
below the maximum allowable 2%.
Operation on improper line voltage or excessive phase
imbalance constitutes abuse and may cause damage to electrical components.
NOTE: If more than 2% voltage imbalance is present, contact
your local electric utility.
208-VOLT OPERATION — All 208-230 volt units are factory
wired for 208 volts. The transformers may be switched to
230-volt operation by switching the red (208 volt) wire with
the orange (230 volt) wire at the L1 terminal.
460-VOLT OPERATION — Units using 460-v and an ECM
(electronically commutated motor) fan motor, modulating
HWR, and/or internal secondary pump will require a neutral
wire from the supply side in order to feed accessory with
265-v.