START-UP
Initial Check
Configuration Header
DIP Switches
Adjusting Set Points
Potentiometers
Supply Fan Control with IGV Option
Supply Fan Control with VFD Option
Modulating Power Exhaust Option or
Accessory) (48FK,JK and 50FK,JK Units)
High Capacity Power Exhaust
(48FM and 50FM,FS Units)
START UNIT
Quick Test Program
OPERATING INFORMATION
Digital Display
• CODES 0 THROUGH 8, CAPACITY STEPS
• CODES 20 THROUGH 30 AND 88, OPERATIONAL
STATUS
• CODES 51 THROUGH 87, DIAGNOSTIC
INFORMATION
Operating Sequence
• SIZE 034, 038 AND 048-088 UNITS
• SI ZE 044 UNITS
• SI ZE 104 UNITS
Head Pressure Control
Supply Fan Control with IGV
Supply Fan Control with VFD
Modulating Power Exhaust (48FK,JK and
Installing, starting up, and servicing this equipment can be
hazardous due to system pressures, electrical components, and
equipment location (roof, elevated structures, etc.). Only
trained, qualified installers and service mechanics should install, start up, and service this equipment.
When working on this equipment, observe precautions in
the literature; on tags, stickers, and labels attached to the equipment, and any other safety precautions that apply. Follow all
safety codes. Wear safety glasses and work gloves. Use care in
handling, rigging, and setting this equipment, and in handling
all electrical components.
Electrical shock can cause personal injury and death. Shut
off all power to this equipment during installation and service. There may be more than one disconnect switch. Tag
all disconnect locations to alert others not to restore power
until work is comp lete d.
This unit uses a microprocessor-based electronic control
system. Do not use jumpers or other tools to short out components, or to bypass or otherwise depart from recommended procedures. Any short-to-ground of the control
board or accompanying wiring may destroy the electronic
modules or electrical components.
GENERAL
IMPORTANT: This literature contains controls, operation, and troubleshooting data for 48FK,FM,JK and
50FK,FM,FS,FY,JK,JY variable air volume rooftop
units. Use this guide in conjunction with the separate
Installation Instructions literature packaged with the
unit.
Carrier 48FK,FM,JK and 50FK,FM,FS,FY,JK,JY units provide ventilation, cooling, and heating (when equipped) in Variable Air Volume (V AV) applications. These units contain factory-installed controls which provide full system management.
The unit controls also perform self diagnostic tests at unit startup, monitor operation of the unit, and provide alarms. Information on system operation and status are sent to the central processors by various sensors that are located at the unit and in the
conditioned space. Each unit is equipped with a display board.
Rooftop Information —
supply-fan motor, compressors, and unloaders to maintain the
proper temperature conditions. The controls also cycle condenser fans to maintain suitable head pressure. Safeties are
continuously monitored to prevent the unit from operating under abnormal conditions. The controls provide control of economizer and cycle or control heating as required.
The controls also allow the service person to operate a
‘quick test’ so that all the controlled components can be
checked for proper operation.
IMPORTANT: The field-supplied and installed switch
(or timeclock) MUST BE CLOSED to put unit into the
Occupied mode. Unit WILL NOT START until this is
accomplished. See base unit installation instructions lit-
erature for details.
VAV Control System —
top units contain a microprocessor-based electronic control
system that controls and monitors the rooftop unit functions.
The VA V control system is composed of several components:
•processor board
•relay board
•display board
•thermistors
•compressor operation feedback (control relay)
•accessory board
•temperature reset package*
•single-step demand limit*
•two-step demand limit control module*
*Field-insta lled acc esso ries.
The rooftop controls cycle
The 30 to 100-ton VAV roof-
2
The VAV control system monitors and controls the follow-
ing functions of the rooftop unit:
•supply-air temperature (unit capacity)
•morning warm-up or electric heat (if equipped)
•head pressure control, fan cycling
•economizer position
•diagnostic display
•unit check-out (quick test)
•supply air temperature reset (if equipped)
•demand limiting (if equipped)
Processor Board —
The processor board, shown in
Fig. 1, contains the logic and the necessary hardware to drive
the outputs and the display board. The processor board is enclosed by a sheet metal cover and a heater. The heater is controlled by a thermostat to keep the processor temperature above
32 F (0° C). All electrical connections are made t o the proc essor board through wire and ribbon cables.
Several temperature inputs are connected to the processor.
There are either 4 or 5 thermistors (depending on the fieldinstalled accessories) which input temperature data into the
processor through pin terminal connector J1. See Table 1 and
Fig. 2.
Several status switches are also monitored. These switches
are connected to the processor at pin terminal connector J2. See
Fig. 3 and T able 2.
In addition to the unit status switch inputs, the processor
board also accepts inputs from several potentiometers. These
potentiometers control various operational characteristics of
the system. Inputs are received by the processor through pin
terminal connector J3. See Fig. 4.
Table 1 — Pin Terminal Connector J1
Thermistor Inputs
CONNECTOR J1
TERMINAL NO.
1,2
14,15
16,17
18,19
20,21
LEGEND
Thermistor
T —
*If equipped with accessory temperature reset package.
NOTE: Terminal numbers 3-13 are not used on these units.
All of the potentiometers must be set before the unit is started in order for the unit to function prope rly. See Start Up, Potentiometers section on page 27 for information on establishing
set points. Each of the potentiometers has a valid range that is
used by the control. The valid range is defined as the potentiometer’s resistance value that the control will not consider to
be in error. This is usually between 10% and 90% of the potentiometer’s total resistance. The control has be en programmed
to accept an operational range for the potentiometer, which
may not be the same as the valid range.
The potentiometer locations and functions are as follows:
P1 — SUPPLY-AIR SET POINT — This potentiometer is
located on the display board. The supply-air set point is the
cooling mode control temperature which the VAV control system will attempt to maintain at Thermistor T1 by control of
economizer position and/or cycling unloaders and compressors.
P2 — ECONOMIZER POSITION — Economiz er feedback
potentiometer is located on the economizer motor. The microprocessor is programmed to indicate an alarm if the travel during initializatio n is less than 10% of the tota l potentiometer ’s
resistance. An alarm condition will also be signaled if the
potentiometer fails during operation, indicating that the
damper blades are stuck. If either situation occurs, the processor will try to drive the economizer dampers closed.
P3 — RESET LIMIT — This potentiomet er is located on the
accessory board (provided standard from the factory) in the
unit main control box and establishes the maximum amount of
reset that can be applied to the supply-air set point (P1). Reset
is limited by the P1 default of 70 F. This potentiometer is used
only when accessory, field-installed temperature reset is used.
If temperature reset is used, DIP (dual, in-line package) switch
2 must be in the ON position.
P4 — DEMAND LIMIT — This potentiometer is located near
TRAN4 in the unit control box. The demand limit potentiometer is used only if accessory, field-installed demand limit is
used, and if DIP switch 5 is in the ON position. For single-step
demand limit, a field-installed 5 to 20 Kohm potentiometer and
switch must be used.
P5 — ECONOMIZER MINIMUM POSITION — This
potentiometer is on the accessory board (provided standard
from the factory) located in the unit main control box. This
potentiometer specifies the minimum opening position for the
optional economizer. If a fault condition is detected by the processor, an alarm condition will be signaled and the economizer
dampers will close.
P6 — WARM-UP SET POINT — This potentiometer is on
the accessory board (provided standard from the factory)
located in the unit main control box. This potentiometer establishes the set point temperature for the Morning Warm-Up
function. When the temperature is reached, Morning Wa rm-Up
is terminated and VAV operation begins. DIP switch 4 must be
in the ON position if morning warm-up heat is to be used.
P7 — SASP (SUPPLY AIR SET POINT) RESET TEMPERATURE — This 10 Kohm potentiometer is used only if the
accessory, field-installed temperature reset package is installed.
This potentiometer determines the temperature at w hich reset
will begin. It is located on the accessory temperature reset
board. DIP switch 2 must be in the ON position to enable
SASP reset.
PROCESSOR BOARD OUTPUTS — The processor board
also controls outputs through the relay board. The relay board
plugs into the processor board using a ribbon cable.
In addition, the processor board controls the display board. The
display board is connected to the processor board by a ribbon
cable, and has an LED (light-emitting diode) display showing
the status of the unit and diagnostic information.
CONFIGURATION HEADER AND DIP SWITCH ASSEMBLY — The processor board is programmed to control a variety of air conditioning units. To tailor the processor to the particular unit being controlled, 2 devices are used. One is the
configuration header, and the other is the DIP switch assembly.
The configuration header (part no. 30GB660001) is a series
of 8 small wires that are broken or unbroken in a pattern to indicate several unique characteristics of the unit. The configuration header is factory set and should not be changed. Changing
the factory setting may cause the unit to malfunction.
The DIP switches configure the unit for several field-installed options, as well as for several other options that may be
unique to the unit. The DIP switches are located under a plastic
enclosure which must be removed for access. The switches can
be field adjusted, but must be adjusted only when the unit control circuit breaker is off.
Relay Board —
and 115-v loads. See Fig. 5. The relay board is connected to the
processor board by a ribbon cable at pin J9. Electrical conne ctions to the relay board are made through pins J5 (115 v) and J6
(24 v). The relay board has eight 24-v relays and five 115-v relays. See Table 3.
Display Board —
main unit control box and is connected to the J10 port of the
processor board through a ribbon cable. The display board contains the supply-air set point potentiometer P1; a 2-digit, LED
display; and the display button (see Fig. 6). The LED display is
used to convey the operating information and operational error
codes.
Thermistors —
sense the temperatures at various points in the system. See Table 1 and Fig. 7-14. All the thermistors have identical temperature versus resistance and voltage drop characteristics, and are
monitored by the processor for a short or open circuit. The valid range for a thermistor is 362,640 to 219 ohms. Thermistor
details and locations are as follows:
T1 — SUPPLY-AIR TEMPERATURE THERMISTOR —
This thermistor is located in the unit supply fan discharge. It
provides information for the processor to stage the number of
capacity steps required to maintain a desired supply-air te mperature.
T2 — RETURN-AIR TEMPERATURE THERMISTOR —
This thermistor is located in the mixed-air portion of the unit
cabinet. The thermistor ’s primary function is to provide morning warm-up information. This sensor will also provide differential information for the processor during cooling operation
(such as the rate of change for a capacity step).
T3 — SATURATED CONDENSING TEMPERATURE,
CIRCUIT 1 — This thermistor is located on the condenser coil
return bend. See Fig. 13 and 14. It controls the staging of the
unit condenser fans based on the condensing temperature of
the refrigerant at the designated position on the condenser coil.
T4 — SATURATED CONDENSING TEMPERATURE,
CIRCUIT 2 — This thermistor is located on the condenser coil
return bend. See Fig. 13 and 14. It controls the staging of the
unit condenser fans based on the condensing temperature of
the refrigerant at the designated position on the condenser coil.
T10 — RESET TEMPERATU RE — This thermistor is used
only if the accessory temperature reset package is used. It provides occupied space temperature information to the processor,
which determines whether or not reset is required. The thermistor is remotely mounted outside the unit in the conditioned
space.
The relay board is used to control 24-v
The display board is located in the
The processor uses up to 5 thermistors to
5
Table 3 — Output Pin and Terminal Assignments
OUTPUT PIN-
TERMINAL
J6-1
J6-2
J6-3
J6-4
J6-5
J6-6
J6-7
J6-8
J5-1
J5-2
J5-3
J5-4
J5-5
LEGEND*Circuit 1.
ALM —
CR —
ECR —
EOR —
HIR —
IFC —
OFC —
U—
Alarm
Control Relay
Economizer Close Relay
Economizer Open Relay
Heat Interlock Relay
Indoor (Evaporator) Fan Contactor
Outdoor (Condenser) Fan Contactor
Unloader
NAMERATINGDEVICE
Stage 1
Compressor Relay (K1)*
Stage 2
Compressor Relay (K2)*
Stage 3
Compressor Relay (K3)*
Compressor Relay (K4)†Not Used
Stage 5
Compressor Relay (K5)†
Stage 6
Compressor Relay (K6)†
Economizer Open Relay (K7)EOR
Economizer Close Relay (K8)ECR
Supply Fan Relay (K9)
Morning Warm-Up Relay (K10)HIR
Stage 1 Condenser
Fan Relay (K11)
Stage 2 Condenser
Fan Relay (K12)
External Alarm Relay (K13)ALM
†Circuit 2.
**U2 is not used on 044 units.
††OFC2 on 034-048 units; OFC3 on 054-104 units.
||
Used on 054-104 units only.
24 vac
115 vac
CR1
U2**
U1
CR2
Not Used
IFC
OFC2/OFC3††
OFC4||
LEGEND
Control Relay
CR —
Terminal Pin Connectors
J—
Relay
K—
Fig. 5 — Relay Board
6
P1 SUPPLY AIR
SET POINT
POTENTIMETER
TWO-DIGIT
DISPLAY
DISPLAY
BUTTON
Fig. 6 — Display/Set Point Board
Compressor Operation
CONTROL RELAY (CR) — This relay provides information
to the processor about compressor operation (one control relay
per compressor). The relay controls and protects the compressor and also controls the crankcase heater.
A control signal to check the safety s tatuses and to sta rt the
compressor is sent from the relay board. This signal travels
through all of the safeties: the high-pressure switch, and the internal protector (where used) and on to the control relay coil.
Once the control relay coil has been energized, the control re lay completes a feedback circuit for the processor, informs the
processor of the status of the compressor safeties, energizes the
compressor contactor coil, and deenergizes the crankcase heaters. A fault will be detected by the processor if the control relay
opens during operation or startup. The processor will lock the
compressor or the circuit off by deenergizing the appropriate
relay(s) on the relay board and energizing an alarm signal.
Accessory Board —
(factory supplied) in the VAV rooftop units. See Fig. 15. This
board is located in the control box of each unit. Each board has
a prewired connector supplied with it to connect directly to the
processor board. It has 3 potentiometers: P3, P5, and P6.
The accessory board is standard
P3 — RESET LIMIT — The processor board is programmed
for occupied space temperature reset. In order for reset to
work, the accessory temperature reset board must be used.
Potentiometer P3 is the maximum set point temperature to
which the supply air can be reset.
P5 — ECONOMIZER MINIMUM POSITION — This
potentiometer controls the set point for the minimum position
of the economizer.
P6 — MORNING WARM-UP TEMPERATURE — This
potentiometer controls the morning warm-up temperature set
point.
Single-Step Demand Limit —
The single step demand limit provid es a means to li mit the capaci ty of the VAV
unit using an external switch. Single step demand limit will
limit the compressor displacement based on the ratio of the
wiper arm to the full scale resistance. The exact percentage of
capacity reduction differs depending on the number of capacity
steps.
A 3-wire, 5 to 20 Kohm, field-supplied potentiometer (P4)
is required for this option. The potentiometer should be wired
to the processor J3 connections. In order to control the demand
limit, the wiper arm of the potentiometer should be switched
open and closed based on the demand limit requi rement. The
control switch is also field-supplied and installed.
If the wiper arm wire is open, all capacity stages can be
used. When the wiper ar m wire is closed, the capacity is reduced by the amount set on potentiometer P4.
Demand Limit Control Module (DLCM) —
The
DLCM provides a 2-step demand limit control using an external switch. The first step is between 50% and 100% of the
maximum compressor displacement. See Fig. 16. The second
step is between 0% and 49% of the maximum compressor displacement. The exact percentage differs depending on the
number of capacity steps.
T wo adjustable potentiometers are used to set the 2 demand
limit points. Potentiometer P1 is used to set a demand limit
between 50% and 100% of the unit capacity. Potentiometer P2
is used to set a demand limit between 0% and 49% of unit
capacity.
If no power is supplied to the demand limit control module,
all capacity stages can be used. When power is supplied to terminal IN1 only, the first step of the demand limit control is energized and the capacity is reduced by the amount set on potentiometer P1. When power is supplied to terminal IN2 only, or
to both IN1 and IN2, the capacity is reduced by the amount set
on potentiometer P2.
7
GAS SECTION
(48FK,JK ONLY)
HORIZONTAL SUPPLY SECTION
(50FY,JY ONLY) AND EXTENDED
PLENUM SECTION (50FKX,FKY,JKX,JKY)
Fig. 7 — Thermistor T1 Location, 48FK,JK, 50FY,JY and 50FKX,FKY,JKX,JKY 034-048 Units
FAN DISCHARGE/ELECTRIC HEAT SECTION
Fig. 8 — Thermistor T1 Location, 50FK,JK034-048 Units
8
GAS SECTION
(48FK,FM,JK)
HORIZONTAL SUPPLY SECTION (50FS,FY,JY)
AND EXTENDED
PLENUM SECTION (50FKX,FKY,FMX,FMY,JKX,JKY)
Fig. 9 — Thermistor T1 Location, 48FK,FM,JK, 50JY and
50JKX,JKY 054-074 Units and 50FKX,FKY,FMX,FMY and 50FS,FY054-104 Units
FAN DISCHARGE/ELECTRIC HEAT SECTION
Fig. 10 — Thermistor T1 Location, 50FK,JK054-074 Units
9
STANDARD
Fig. 13 — Thermistor T3 and T4 Locations,
Size 034-048 Units
FILTERS
BAG
FILTERS
Fig. 11 — Thermistor T2 Location, Size 034-048 Units
STANDARD FILTERS AND
PLEATED FILTERS
BAG FILTERS
(054-074 Only)
Fig. 12 — Thermistor T2 Location, Size 034-048 Units
ENTHALPY CONTROL
48FK,JK and 50FK,FY,JK,JY Units
— Outside air enthalpy
control is standard with the factory-installed economizer option. Enthalpy is sensed by a controller located behind the end
outside air hood. The control can be accessed by removi ng the
upper hood filter. See Fig. 17.
48FM and 50FM,FS Units
— The control is locat ed on the
metal upright between the two economizer hoods, on the right
hand side of the unit, and can be accessed by removing the filter on either economizer hood.
DIFFERENTIAL ENTHALPY — Added efficiencies in economizer control can be gained by installing a differential enthalpy sensor in the return air duct. When differential enthalpy
control is installed, the economizer control will use the air
stream with lower enthalpy (outside air or return air) to provide
for lower compressor operating costs during integrated economizer cycle operation. The differential enthalpy sensor is
installed in t he re turn -air duc t.
Economizer —
Economizer control is used to control the
outside and return air dampers of the unit, to satisfy space cooling demand using all outside air (when permitted), and to satisfy cooling in conjunction with compressor operation (when
conditions permit). During Occupied periods without cooling
demand, the outside-air dampers will be at the user-configured
Minimum Damper Position (at P5 on accessory board). During
Unoccupied periods, the outside-air dampers will be closed.
The economizer is a standard feature on 48FM and
50FM,FS units and is available as a factory-installed option on
48FK,JK and 50FK,FY,JK,JY units.
The user can install an ac cessory differential enth alpy sensor to enhance economizer control. Refer to the installation
section for field wiring of the sensor.
10
054 UNITS
064, 074, 078 UNITS
088, 104 UNITS
Fig. 14 — Thermistor T3 and T4 Locations, Size 054-104 Units
The unit is supplied with a pressure transducer capable of
measuring from 0.0 to 5.0 in. wg. The pressure transducer wi ll
send a 4 to 20 mA signal to the VFD to modulate the speed of
the indoor fan motor to precisely control the fan to the desi red
static pressure set point. The VFD is factory set at 2.5 in. wg
duct static pressure. Refer to the Operating Sequence section
for more information on the VFD.
The VFD has been programmed and wired at the factory for
this application. No further adjustments (except for Duct Static
Pressure Set Point) should be necessary at start-up. Factory
jumper wire configurations are shown in the Supply Fan Control with VFD Option section on page 28.
A separate service manual for the factory-installed VFD is
supplied with each unit. Refer to the VFD manual for more information on the VFD controls.
High Capacity Modulating Power Exhaust
Variable Frequency Drive (48FM and 50FM,FS
Units Only) —
to modulate the power exhaust fan motor no. 1 and stage the
power exhaust fan motor no. 2 in order to maintain building
static pressure. The PE VFD is loc ated at the re turn air end of
the unit of the opposite side from the auxiliary control box and
can be accessed by opening the access door.
The unit is supplied with a pressure transducer capable of
measuring from –0.5 to +0.5 in. wg. The pressure transducer
will send a 4 to 20 mA signal to the PE VFD to modulate the
speed of the power exhaust motor no. 1 and also stage on/off
the power exhaust motor no. 2 to precisely maintain the desired
building pressure set point. The PE VFD is factory set at
0 in. wg. Refer to Operating Sequence section for more information on the PE VFD.
The PE VFD has been programmed and wired at the factory
for this application. No further adjustments (except for Building Pressure Set Point) should be necessary at start-up. Factory
jumper wire configurations are shown in the Power Exhaust
Variable Frequency Drive sec tion in the Troubleshooting section on page 55.
The power exhaust VFD (PE VFD) is used
LEGEND
IC—
IN—
P—
RTN —
Integrated Circuit
Input
Potentiometer
Return
Fig. 16 — Two-Step Demand Limit Module
Fig. 17 — Enthalpy Sensor Location
(48FK,JK and 50FK,FY,JK,JY Units Only)
Supply Fan Variable Frequency Drive
(VFD) —
airflow to maintain duct static pressure on VAV applications.
The VFD is located in the supply fan section (see Fig. 18 and
19), and can be accessed by opening the fan section access
door.
The optional VFD is used to modulate supply fan
12
A separate service manual for the factory installed PE VFD
is supplied with each unit. Refer to PE VFD manual for more
information on the PE VFD.
Temperature Reset —
Accessory temperature reset allows the unit to automatically adjust (‘‘reset ’’) the supply-air
temperature set point to a higher value once most of the space
cooling load has been met. When the space conditions are sat isfied, the VAV terminals will close to the minimum position.
All VAV units will sense the decrease in actual supply-air temperature and the unit controls respond by reducing capacity
stages to m ai nta in user-established supp ly - a ir set point temperature. When VAV units are also equipped with optional supply
duct pressure controls (either inlet guide vanes [IGV] or variable frequency drive package), the unit also senses an increase
in duct static pressure and responds by closing IGV dampers or
slowing fan wheel speed to maintain user-configured set points
for supply duct pressure. Allowing the supply-air temperature
to be reset to a higher value maintains air c irculation in the
space without costly overcooling.
The accessory package is required for temperature reset.
The accessory includes:
•thermistor T10, to monitor space temperature
•reset temperature potentiometer P7, to establish start
temperature for reset operation
•reset limit potentiometer P3, to establish maximum level
of modified supply-air temperature
More than one space sensor may be used if an average
space temperature is desired for initiating temperature reset.
Refer to installation section for sensor part number and wiring
schematic.
Temperature reset will start when space temperature (at
T10) drops to the set point at P7. When Temperature Reset
is active, the LED (light-emitting diode) display will show
code 21 . Automatic adjustment of supply-air temperature set
point will end when modified SASP equals reset limit set point
at P3. (See formula for automatic modification of SASP in
Controls Installation, Space Te mperature Reset section on this
page.)
CONTROLS INSTALLATION
The VAV units may be used in applications with additional
control features, options, or accessories. Refer to the appropriate accessory installation instructions for more information on
installing that accessory. Unit control box component arrangement is shown in Fig. 20-22. Control options and accessories
available for VA V units are:
•smoke cont rol modes
•differential enthalpy sensor
•electric heaters (sizes 034-074 only)
•modulating power exhaust
•Motormaster
•space temperature reset
•night setback thermostat (field-supplied)
•single step demand limit
•two-step demand limit
•inlet guide vanes
•variable frequency drive
•variable frequency drive remote display kit
Control Wiring —
must be wired in to control when unit will go into and out of
Occupied mode. Connect switch or timeclock between terminals 1 and 2 on terminal block 3 (siz es 034-048) or terminal
block 4 (sizes 054-104) in unit control box. See Fig. 23. The
circuit potential is 24 v.
Variable air volume units equipped wit h warm-up heat require that room terminals be controlled to go fully open when
unit goes into the Heating mode. Heating interlock relay (HIR)
is provided for this function. The relay is located in the unit
®
I control
A switch or timeclock (field supplied)
control box. When unit goes into Heating mode, interlock relay
is energized providing switch closure or opening (depending
on how field power source is set up) to open the room terminals. Field connections for interlock relays are termina ls 3 and
4 (for normally open contacts) and terminals 3 and 7 (for normally closed contacts) on terminal block 3 (sizes 034-048) or
terminal block 4 (sizes 054-104). See Fig. 24. Note that a fieldsupplied power source is required.
There are no required 115-volt field wiring connections,
therefore no provisions have been made in the unit for running
115-volt wiring. If any of the field-installed options requiring
115-volt connections are desired, the unit must be modified in
the field for 115-volt wiring.
NIGHT SETBACK THERMOSTAT — Wire field-supplied
thermostat (suitable for 24-v circuit) between terminals 1 and 2
on terminal block 3 (sizes 034-048) or terminal block 4
(sizes 054-104). This thermostat is used to bypass the timeclock occupied/unoccupied switch and is used to operate unit
during unoccupied times at more economical temperatures.
(See Fig. 23.)
SP AC E TEMPERATURE RESET AC CESSORY (50DJ900021)
— Consists of a thermistor (T10) and a rese t board with a potentiometer (P7) that is used to set space temperature at which reset
starts. Mount reset boar d in unit control box or ot her convenient
place. Wire thermistor in series with P7 and connect to terminals
12 and 15 on terminal block 3 (sizes 034-048) or terminal block 4
(sizes 054-104) in unit control box. If there is a long run to conditioned space, it is nece ssary t o splice additional wire to thermistor.
The reset board has 2 pressur e connectors for field wiri ng. (See
Fig. 25.)
Space Temperature Reset
INSTALLATION — Install the accessory temperature reset
package in accordance with instructions provided with the
accessory kit.
Mount the reset board in the unit control box (or other suitable location) per instructions.
Locate the thermistor T10 in a suitable location in the occupied space per instructions.
Wire T10 to the reset board and to the unit control terminal
block per Fig. 25. Wire the other terminal on the reset board to
the unit control terminal block per Fig. 25.
If multiple sensors are required to average the space temperature, see Fig. 26. Use only Carrier Part Number HH79NZ014
sensor, in arrangements of 4 or 9 sensors, with total wiring not
to exceed 1000 ft.
To enable reset function, change DIP (dual in-line package)
switch 2 to position ON. (Disconnect control power before
changing DIP switch positions; reconnect power after all
changes have been made.)
CONFIGURATION — Set points for reset operation are
established at potentiometers P7 and P3 (on the reset board).
Potentiometer P7
at which reset function will start). Maximum of 80 F, minimum 0° F. Set bel ow normal room cooling set point level to
sense overcooling in the occupied space.
NOTE: It is difficul t to accura tely set t he P7 potenti ometer to
the desired set point. Use the procedure below.
Proper setting of the P7 potentiometer may be made on a resistance basis. The microprocessor initiates reset when it detects a resistance of the thermistor plus the potentiometer of
13,084 ohm. The potentiometer set point may be calculated using the following formula:
P7
= 13,084 – T10
R
Where:
= the desired set point of the P7 potentiometer in ohms
P7
R
T10
= the resistance of the T10 thermistor for the desired
R
— Reset temperature set point (temperature
R
set point
13
Fig. 20 — Unit Control Box Arrangement, Sizes 034-048
14
15
Fig. 21 — Unit Control Box Arrangement, Sizes 054-078
16
Fig. 22 — Unit Control Box Arrangement, Sizes 088 and 104
034-048: TB3
054-104: TB4
1
OCCUPIED/UNOCCUPIED
SWITCH
NIGHT SETBACK THERMOSTAT
NOTES:
1. Occ/Unocc switch closes when occupied.
2. Night setback thermostat closes when in night setback heating.
034-048: TB3
054-104: TB4
2
Fig. 23 — Occupied/Unoccupied Switch with
Night Setback Thermostat
OPERATING SEQUENCE — If space temperature is above
reset set point (T10 > P7), no reset will occur.
If space temperature is equal to or less that reset set point
(T10 < P7), the LED will display 20 and reset will begin.
Control will automatically adjust leaving air temperature by
the following formula:
MSP = SP + [(P3 - SP) / 3] x (P7 – T10)
where:
MSP = Modified Leaving-Air Set Point
SP = Supply-Air Set Point
P3 = Maximum Supply-Air Temperature (reset limit)
P7 = Reset Initiation Temperature (reset set point)
T10 = Actual Space Temperature
3= Ratio for reset (F) (fixed parameter)
Table 4 — Thermistor Resistance and Voltage
Drop Characteristics
034-048: TB3
054-104: TB4
FIELD
3
4
6
5
4
7
V
N.O.
N.C.
SUPPLIED
POWER
SOURCE
SIGNAL
TO ROOM
TERMINALS
Fig. 24 — Heat Interlock Relay
034-048: TB3
054-104: TB4
12
15
T10
P7
RESET
BOARD
Fig. 25 — Accessory Reset Board
EXAMPLE:
T10 desired set point is 70 F .
from Tabl e 4 for 70 F is 5929 ohms.
T10
R
P7
= 13,084 – 5929
R
P7
= 7155 ohms
R
Using an ohmmeter, set the P7 potentiometer to 7155 ohms
to achieve a reset initiation set point of 70 F.
Potentiometer P3
— Reset limit set po int (max imu m tem per ature value for modified supply air set point). Maximum of 70 F ,
minimum 40 F. Set between leaving air set point (P1) and 70 F
(maximum range permitted by control).
TEMP
(F)
31.0
32.0
33.0
34.0
35.0
36.0
37.0
38.0
39.0
40.0
41.0
42.0
43.0
44.0
45.0
46.0
47.0
48.0
49.0
50.0
51.0
52.0
53.0
54.0
55.0
56.0
57.0
58.0
59.0
60.0
61.0
62.0
63.0
64.0
65.0
66.0
67.0
68.0
69.0
70.0
71.0
72.0
73.0
74.0
75.0
76.0
77.0
78.0
79.0
80.0
RESISTANCE
(Ohms)
16813.83.582
16345.73.553
15892.23.523
15452.73.494
15026.73.464
14613.93.434
14213.63.404
13825.53.373
13449.23.343
13084.23.312
12730.13.281
12386.63.250
12053.33.219
11730.03.187
11416.13.156
11111.53.124
10815.83.093
10528.73.061
10250.03.029
9979.32.997
9716.52.965
9461.32.933
9213.42.901
8972.62.869
8738.62.837
8511.42.805
8290.62.772
8076.12.740
7867.72.708
7665.12.676
7468.32.644
7277.12.612
7091.22.581
6910.62.549
6735.12.517
6564.42.486
6398.62.454
6237.52.423
6080.82.391
5928.62.360
5780.62.329
5636.82.299
5497.02.268
5361.22.237
5229.12.207
5100.82.177
4976.02.147
4854.82.117
4736.92.088
4622.42.058
VOLTAGE
DROP (v)
17
SIZES 034-048
TB3
12
15
TO ACCESSORY SPACE
TEMPERATURE RESET
CONTROL BOARD
SIZES 054-104
TB4
12
15
SIZES 034-048
TB3
12
15
TO ACCESSORY SPACE
TEMPERATURE RESET
CONTROL BOARD
SIZES 054-104
TB4
12
15
RED
BLK
RED
BLK
RED
BLK
RED
BLK
SENSOR 1SENSOR 2SENSOR 3SENSOR 4
RED
BLK
RED
BLK
SPACE TEMPERATURE RESET — 4 SENSOR AVERAGING APPLICATION
RED
BLK
BLK
SENSOR 1
RED
RED
BLK
SENSOR 2
RED
BLK
SENSOR 3
RED
BLK
SENSOR 4
BLK
RED
NOTE: Sensor part number is HH79NZ014.
SPACE TEMPERATURE RESET — 9 SENSOR AVERAGING APPLICATION
Fig. 26 — Space Temperature Sensor Averaging
Demand Limit —
The demand limit function provides a
means to limit the cooling capacity of the VAV unit using an
external discrete switch function. When enabled by the closure
of the external switch, the control will limit the available compressor staging capacity according to user set points established
at demand limit potentiometer(s).
The unit controls support two types of demand limit: single-
step and 2-step control.
SINGLE-STEP DEMAND LIMIT — This function wi ll limit
the total compressor staging based on the ratio of the set point
potentiomete r’s wiper arm posit ion to the full sca le resistanc e
of the potentiometer. The exact percentage of capacity reduction differs depending on the number of capacity steps.
A field-supplied potentiometer and control switch are required for this function. See installation section for specification on potentiometer and field wiring.
TWO-STEP DEMAND LIMIT — Two-step demand limit is
provided with the installation of the accessory Demand Limit
SENSOR 6SENSOR 5
RED
BLK
SENSOR 8SENSOR 7SENSOR 9
RED
BLK
Control Module kit plus installation of 2 field-supplied control
switches (SPST-NO each). This accessory control provides for
a first step reduction of 50% to 100% of the maximum compressor staging; the second step provides for reduction
between 0% and 49%. The exact percentage of capacity reduction differs depending on the number of capacity steps.
When demand limit is active, the LED display will show
code 22 .
INSTALLATION
Single-Step Demand Limit
— A 3-wire 5 to 20 K-ohm potentiometer must be field-supplied and installed. A singlepole normally open switch is also required (field-supplied
and -installed). Loca te the potentiometer (desi gnated P4) and
the switch in a suitable location (external from the unit or in the
unit control box).
18
Connect the potentiometer end terminals to terminals 8
034-048: TB3
054-104: TB4
8
9
10
5-20K
POTENTIOMETER
(P4)
SWITCH
Fig. 27 — Single-Step Demand Limit
Fig. 28 — Two-Step Demand Limit Module
NOTES:
1. Demand limit switches are field supplied and wired.
2. Demand limit control module terminal blocks will accept up to
12-gage wire.
3.is field wiring.
Fig. 29 — 115-Volt Field Wiring to Accessory
2-Step Demand Limit Control Module
and 9 on control terminal block TB3 (sizes 034-048) or TB4
(sizes 054-104) (see Fig 27). Connect the switch terminals to
the potentiometer wiper arm terminal and to terminal 10 on
TB3 or TB4.
To ena ble demand limit function, change DIP switch 5 to
position ON. (Disconnect control power before changing DIP
switch positions. Reconnect power after all changes have been
made.)
Set the potentiometer P4 to desired capacity reduction value.
Two-Step Demand Limit
— Install the demand limit control
module (DLCM) according to the installation instructions provided with the accessory. Disconnect existing leads at connector J3 on the processor board (see instructions) and connect the
plug from the DLCM harness to connector J3.
Connect the field input control power wires (from the external control relays) at the terminal strips marked IN1, RTN1,
IN2 and RTN2 (see Fig. 28 and 29).
To ena ble demand limit function, change DIP switch 5 to
position ON. (Disconnect control power before hanging DIP
switch positions. Reconnect power after all changes have been
made.)
Set the potentiometers DLCM-P1 and DLCM-P2 to desired
capacity reduction values.
Check the operation of demand limit function by using the
Quick Te st procedures.
CONFIGURATION
Single-Step Demand Limit
— Field-installed potentiometer
P4 establishes capacity reduction value for demand limit operation. Set this potentiometer between 0% and 100%. The exact
percentage of capacity reduction differs depending on the number of capacity steps.
Two-Step Demand Limit
— Potentiometer P1 and P2 (located on the accessory demand limit control module) establish the
capacity reduction values for each step of demand limit. Set potentiometer DLCM-P1 between 50% and 100%. Set potentiometer DLCM-P2 between 0% and 49%. The exact percentage
of capacity reduction differs depending on the number of capacity steps.
OPERATING SEQUENCE
Single-Step Demand Limit
— If the field control switch to
the wiper arm terminal is open, all capacity stages will be available (no demand limit in effect). When the field control switch
is closed, the compressor cooling capacity is reduced by the
amount set on potentiometer P4.
When demand limit is in effect, the LED display will show
code 22 . If a potentiometer setting or input is out of range, the
control will terminate the demand limit function and show
code 84 at the display LED.
Two-Step Demand Limit
— If the field control switches are
both open (no power supplied to the Demand Limit Control
Module), all capacity stages will be available (no demand limit
in effect). When control power is supplied to terminal IN1 only
(field switch SW1 closes), the first step of the demand limit is
energized and the compressor cooling capacity is reduced by
the amount set on potentiometer DLCM-P1. When control
power is supplied to terminal IN2 (field switch SW2 closes),
the second step of the demand limit is energized and compressor cooling capacity is reduced by the amount set on potentiometer DLCM-P2.
When demand limit is in effect, the LED display will show
code 22 . If a potentiometer setting or input is out of range, the
control will terminate the demand limit function and show
code 84 at the display LED.
Control From Remote Building Management
System (BMS) —
municating control system, and it cannot be acce ssed directly
by a DDC (Direct Digital Control) control system (or by a
BACnet communication system). However, it is possible to
control some functions of these units via 4 to 20 mA or 2 to
10 vdc signals and discrete inputs (relay contact closures).
Functions that can be managed from or accessed from an
external control system include:
•Occupied/Unoccupied Status
•Night Setback Control
•Unit Supply Air Set Point Adjustment
•Demand Limit (1-stage or 2-stage)
•Supply Duct Pressure Set Point Adjustment
•External Alarm Signal
Remote control of the economizer cycle on these units is not
recommended. Refer to the Operating Sequence section on
page 35 for a discussion on the economizer cycle operation.
19
The unit control system is not a com-
OCCUPIED/UNOCCUPIED — The unit control system will
initiate normal occupied mode functions (including Morning
W arm-up, Economizer Minimum Position, and Cooling Cycle)
whenever a contact closure is made that emulates the normal
timeclock contacts. See Fig. 23. (‘‘Occupied/Unoccupied
Switch’’). The contact closure from the BMS must be an isolated contact set, normally open, and suitable for 24 volts AC
pilot duty .
NIGHT SETBACK CONTROL — Night setback control is
used to control the space to a set point level that is typically
lower than during normal occupied periods (Heating Only
mode). Some applications also require a limitation on the maximum space temperature during unoccupied periods (Cooling
mode). Both modes are possible by closing the same contacts
used in the Occupied/Unoccupied control, or by installing a
dedicated contact set in parallel with the Occupied/ Unoccupied control contacts, and using the BMS space temperature
sensing system and its logic to determine when to initiate unit
operation.
Once the unit operation has been initiated by the BMS contact closure, the unit operates in its normal occupied mode
manner, initiating morning warm-up if needed (as sensed by return air temperature to the unit) or cooling (controlling to current SASP value). The Night Setback Control contacts will interrupt normal unit operation when the BMS senses that spac e
temperatures have returned to unoccupied set point levels, and
the unit will shut down normally.
The contact closure from the BMS must be an isolated contact set, normally open, suitable for 24 volts AC pilot duty.
NOTE: If the rooftop unit is equipped with a VFD and night
setback cooling operation is intended, the fan system must be
controlled to pe rmit FULL SUPPLY FAN AIR DELIVERY
during unoccupied cooling operation. This is most conveniently attained by replicating the HIR relay function of the
rooftop unit. An HIR control sequence will force all room terminals to their minimum heating CFM position, thus assuring
adequate airflow through the rooftop unit during night setback
cooling operation. During night setback cooling operation, the
return-air temperature (RAT) will be well above normal levels.
The higher RAT means that the air temperature leaving the
evaporator coil will also be well above normal levels. This situation is interpreted by the unit control system as a demand for
additional cooling stages. The unit control responds to this
demand by bringing on more stages, until typically all stages
are active. If the VFD is not working in-step with the refrigeration system demand, it is possible to produce low suction pressures and local frosting on the evaporator coil during the night
setback cooling operation.
UNIT SUPPLY AIR SET POINT ADJUSTMENT — The
minimum Supply Air Set Point (SASP) temperature is established by the setting at Potentiometer P1 on the unit display
board (see Fig. 6). The control point can also be adjusted
upward by emulating the function of the accessory Space Temperature Reset package. The BMS can be used to cause this
reset by adjusting the resistance value in a variable resi stance
transducer with a 4 to 20 mA or 2 to 10 vdc signal generated
by the BMS.
This emulation requires the following field-supplied parts:
• Variable resistance transducer (Kele RES-1 or equiva-
lent, range 0 to 1000 ohms)
•Series resistance with potentiometer, suitable for manual
adjustment to 12.5 to 13.0 k-ohms total resistance
Field Connections (see Fig. 30)
with manual potentiometer and variable resistance transducer
in series.
Connect wiring to rooftop unit at:
Size 034-044: TB3-12 and TB3-15
Size 054-104: TB4-12 and TB4-15
— Connect fixed resistance
Configuration
1. Set DIP switch no. 2 to ON.
2. Adjust manual potentiometer to 12.6 to 12.8 k-ohm.
3. Configure transducer for job site input signal from BMS.
4. Adjust Potentiometer (P3) on the rooftop to MAXIMUM
SASP value (typically 65 to 70 F). The maximum P3 SASP
control limit is 70 F.
Operation
SASP upward) when the sum of the resistance (fixed resistance
+ potentiometer + transducer) exceeds 13.1 k-ohm. Once reset
is initiated, full range of reset (P3 setting minus configured
SASP) will be reached with 500-ohm increase in transducer resistance (TR).
During Reset mode operation, Code 21 will appear on unit
display board.
Formula:
MSP = SASP +
(P3 — SASP)
[
MSP: Modified SASP (S ASP plus Reset )
TR: Resistance at transducer
R@13.1: TR required to reach 13.1 k-ohm start level
DEMAND LIMIT (1-STAGE OR 2-STAGE) — Both of the
Demand Limit functions on the units rely on external switches
to initiate the reset functions. Contact closures by the BMS can
be used in place of these switches. Contacts must be isolated
and suitable for 115-vac pilot duty operation.
For Single-Step Demand Limit, emulate function of switch
SW with contact closure controlled by the BMS. Set potentiometer P4 manually at the unit control box. Alternatively, potentiometer P4 might also be emulated by a variable resistance
transducer, with the BMS now able to adjust the amount of demand limit.
For 2-Step Demand Limit, install the accessory Demand
Limit Control Module (DLCM) according the instructions on
page 18. Replace switch functions Switch 1 and Switch 2 with
contact closures controlled by the BMS (see Fig. 29).
Follow unit control configuration instructions in the De-
mand Limit section on page 18.
SUPPLY DUCT PRESSURE SET POINT ADJUSTMENT
— Supply duct pressure set point adjustment from a remote
BMS is possible when the unit has been equipped with a factory-option VFD (variable frequency drive). There are two
methods available:
•Direct 4 to 20 mA signal
•DDC direct to the VFD
Direct 4 to 20 mA Signal
the factory-installed VFD receives a 4 to 20 mA signal from
the Duct Pressure (DP) transducer which indicates current supply duct pressure. The VFD then determines the appropriate
fan speed (using its internal PID logic feature) and adjusts its
output to the supply fan motor to suit. It is possible to emulate
this 4 to 20 mA control signal by the BMS, which will transfer
control of the VFD to the BMS.
NOTE: When providing a direct 4 to 20 mA signal to the VFD
from a BMS with DP logic, disable the PID (proportion integrated derivative calculation process) feature of the VFD.
DDC Direct to the VFD
boards are available for the VFDs that permit direct communication between the VFD and several BMS communication systems. Contact your Carrier representative for information on
selecting an appropriate accessory interface board and the
name of the local service office (for sale and installation of the
accessory boards).
— Configure as follows:
— Unit will initiate SASP Reset (adjust configured
(0.6 F)
(3)(100 ohm)
X
— Several accessory interface
X (TR — R@13.3)
— During normal unit operation,
]
20
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