IMPORTANT: Read the entire instruction manual before
starting installation.
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
Installation and servicing of air-conditioning equipment can
be hazardous due to system pressure and electrical components. Only trained and qualified service personnel should
install, repair, or service air-conditioning equipment.
Untrained personnel can perform basic maintenance functions of cleaning coils and filters and replacing filters. All other
operations should be performed by trained service personnel.
When working on air-conditioning equipment, observe precautions in the li terature, t ags and labe ls attached to the uni t, and
other safety precautions that may apply.
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service, maintenance, or use can cause explosion, fire, electrical shock or
other conditions which may cause personal injury or property
damage. Consult a qualified installer, service agency, or your
distributor or branch for information or assistance. The
qualified installer or agency must use factory-authorized kits or
accessories when modifying this product. Refer to the individual instructions packaged with the kits or accessories when
installing.
Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations.
Book 1 4
Ta b 5 a 5 a
PC 111Catalog No. 535-004Printed in U.S.A.Form 50R-2SIPg 18-02Replaces: New
Page 2
Follow all safety codes. Wear safety glasses and work
gloves. Use quenching cloth for brazing operations. Have fire
extinguisher available. Read these instructions thoroughly and
follow all warnings or cautions attached to the unit. Consult
local building codes and the National Electrical Code (NEC)
for special installation requirements.
Understand the signal words — DANGER, WARNING,
and CAUTION. DANGER identifies the most serious hazards
which will result in severe personal injury or death. WARNING signifies hazards that could result in personal injury or
death. CAUTION is used to identify unsafe practices , which
would result in minor personal injury or product and property
damage.
Recognize safety information. This is the safety-alert
symbol (). When you see this symbol on the unit and in
instructions or manuals, be alert to the potential for personal
injury.
Electrical shock can cause personal injury or death. Before
installing or servicing system, always turn off main power
to system. There may be more than one disconnect switch.
Turn off accessory heater power if applicable.
GENERAL
This Installati on and Start-Up Instructions liter ature is for
Aquazone™ Rooftop W ater Source Heat Pump systems.
Rooftop Water Source Heat Pumps (WSHP) are singlepackage outdoor units with electronic controls desi gned for
year-round cooling and heat ing.
IMPORTANT: The installation of water source heat pump
units and all associated components, parts, and accessories
which make up the installation shall be in accordance with
the regulations of ALL authorities having jurisdiction and
MUST conform to all applicable codes. It is the responsibility of the installing contractor to determine and comply
with ALL applicable codes and regulations.
INSTALLATION
Step 1 — Check Jobsite —
maintenance instructions are provided with each unit. Before
unit start-up, read all manuals and becom e familiar with the
unit and its operation. Thoroughly check out the system before
operation. Complete the inspections and instructions listed
below to prepare a unit for installation. See Ta ble 1 f or u nit
physical data.
To avoid equipment damage, do not use these units as a
source of heating or cooling during the construction
process. The mechanical components and filters used in
these units quickly becomes clogged with construction
dirt and debris whic h may cause system dam age.
Step 2 — Check Unit —
the jobsite, carefully check the shipment against the bill of
lading. Make sure all units have been received. Inspect the carton or crating of each unit, and inspect each unit for damage.
Ensure the shipping company makes proper notation of any
shortages or damage on all copies of the freight bill. Concealed
Installation, operation and
Upon receipt of shipment at
damage not discovered during unloading must be reported to
the shipping company within 15 days of receipt of shipment.
NOTE: It is the responsibility of the purchaser to file all
necessary claims with the shipping company.
1. Verify unit is correct model for entering water temperature of job.
2. Be sure to provide freeze protection for piping, as required. Well water applications are espec ially susceptible
to freezing.
3. Be sure the installation location is isolated from sleeping
areas, private offices and other acoustically sensitive
spaces.
4. Check local codes to be sure a secondary drain pan is not
required under the unit.
5. Be sure unit is mounted at a height sufficient to provide
an adequate slope of the condensate l ines. If an appropriate slope cannot be achieved, a field-supplied condensate
pump may be required.
6. Provide sufficient space fo r duct connection.
7. Provide adequate clearance for filter replacement and
drain pan cleaning. Do not allow piping, conduit, etc. to
block filter access.
8. Provide sufficient access to allow maintenance and
servicing of the fan and fan motor, compressor and coils.
9. Provide an unobstructed path to the unit. Space should be
sufficient to allow removal of unit if necessary.
10. Provide ready access to water valves and fittings, and
screwdriver access to unit side panels, discharge collar,
and all electrical connections.
11. Where access to side panels is limited, pre-removal of the
control box side mounting screws may be necessary for
future servicing.
STORA GE — If the equi pment is not installed immediately
upon its arrival at the jobsite, it should be left in its shipping
carton and stored in a clean, dry area of the building or in a
warehouse. Units must be stored in an upright position at all
times. If unit stacking is necessary, stack 50RTG03-10 units a
maximum of 2 high. Do not stack units larger than 50RTG10.
Do not remove any equipment from its shipping package until
it is needed.
PROT ECT ION — Onc e the units are properly positioned on
the jobsite, they must be covered with either a shipping carton,
vinyl film, or an equivalent protective covering. Open ends of
pipes stored on the jobsite must be capped. This precaution is
especially important in areas where painting, plastering, or
spraying of fireproof material, etc. is not yet complete. Foreign
material that is allowed to accumulate within the units can prevent proper start-up and necessitate costly clean-up operations.
Before installing any of the system components, be sure to
examine each pipe, fitting, and valve, and remove any dirt or
foreign material found in or on these components.
DO NOT store or install units in corrosive environments or
in locations subject to temperature or humidity extremes
(e.g., attics, garages, rooftops, etc.). Corrosive conditions
and high temperature or humidity can significantly reduce
performance, reliability, and service life. Always move
units in an upright position. Tilting units on their sides may
cause equipment damage.
2
Page 3
INSP EC T UNIT — To prepare the unit for installation, complete the procedures listed below:
1. Compare the electrical data on the unit nameplate with
ordering and shipping information to verify that the
correct unit has been shipped.
2. Verify that the unit is the correct model for the enteri ng
water temperature of the job.
3. Do not remove the packaging until the unit is ready for
installatio n.
4. Verify that the refrigerant tubing is free of kinks or dents,
and that it does not touch other unit components.
5. Inspect all electrical connections. Be sure connections are
clean and tight at the terminals.
6. Compressors are internally spring-mounted. Compressors
equipped with external spring vibration isolators must
have bolts loosened and shipping clamps removed.
7. Remove any blower support cardboard from inlet of the
blower if present.
8. Locate and verify any accessory kit located in compressor
section.
9. Remove any access panel screws that may be difficult to
remove once unit is installed.
Step 3 — Location of Unit —
The following guidelines should be considered when choosing a location for
WSHP. Refer to Fig. 1 and 2 for unit dimensional data:
• Provide sufficient space for water, electrical and duct
connections
• Locate unit in an area that allows for easy access and
removal of filter and access panels
• Allow enough space for service personnel to perform
maintenance
Table 1 — Physical Data — Aquazone™ 50RTG03-20 Units
UNIT 50RTG030405070810121520
OPERATING WEIGHT (lb)73578583588010801125117517701960
SHIPPING WEIGHT (lb)75080085090011001150120018002000
REFRIGERANT TO AIR HEAT EXCHANGER
Face Area (sq ft)5557.59.39.310.52020
Rows Deep233333344
Copper Tube Size (in.)
No. Fins per Inch121212121212121212
REFRIGERANT CHARGE R-22/Ckt (oz)526886132688688141160
NUMBER OF CIRCUITS111122222
BLOWER DATA
For proper operation, units must be mounted on a roof curb as shown in Fig. 3.
Follow these guidelines when installing the roof curb:
1. Set unit on curb.
2. Align unit so that its return and supply air direction match
the return and supply air opening in the roof curb frame.
3. Run both the return and supply loop piping, as well as the
electrical supply line, through the pipe chase provided in
the curb.
Step 5 — Condensate Drain
1. Install a condensate trap at each unit with the top of
the trap positioned below the unit condensate drain
connection.
2. Design the length of the trap (water seal) based on the
amount of positive or negative pressure on the drain pan.
As a rule, 1 in. of trap is required for eac h inch of negative pressure on the unit.
Note that condensate is allowed to drain onto the roof.
Step 6 — Piping Connections —
application, there are 3 types of WSHP piping systems to
choose from: water loop, ground-water and ground loop. Refer
to Piping Section of Carrier System Design Manual for additional information.
All WSHP units use low temperature soldered female pipe
thread fittings for water connections to prevent annealing and
out-of-round leak problems which are typically associated with
high temperature brazed connections. Refer to Table 1 for connection sizes. When making piping connections, consider the
following:
• Use a backup wrench when making screw connections to
unit to prevent internal damage to piping.
• Ins ulat ion may b e re quir ed on pipin g t o avoi d co nden sa-
tion in the case where fluid in loop piping operates at
temperatures below dew point of adjacent air.
• Piping systems that contain steel pipes or fittings may
be subject to galvanic corrosion. Dielectric fittings may
be used to isolate the steel parts of the system to avoid
galvanic corrosion.
Depending on the
50 RTG
UNIT
WA TER LOOP APPLICATIONS — Water loop applications
usually include a number of units plumbed to a common piping system. Maintenance to any of these units can introduce air
into the piping system. Therefore, air elimination equipment
comprises a major portion of the mechanical room plumbing.
The flow rate is usually set between 2.25 and 3 gpm per ton
of cooling capacity. For proper maintenance and servicing,
pressure-temperature (P/T) ports are necessary for temperat ure
and flow verification.
In addition to complying with any applicable codes, consider the following for system piping:
• Piping systems utilizing water temperatures below
50 F require
1
/2-in. closed cell insulation on all pipi ng
surfaces to eliminate condensation.
• All plastic to me tal threaded fittings should be avoided
due to the potential to leak. Use a flange fitted substitute.
• Teflon tape thread sealant is recommended to minimize
internal fouling of the heat exchanger.
• Use backup wrench. Do not overtighten connections.
• Route piping to avoid service access areas to unit.
• The piping system should be flushed prior to operation to
remove dirt and foreign materials from the system.
GROUND-WATER APPLICATIONS — In addition to com-
plying with any applicable codes, consider the following for
system piping:
• Install shut-off valves for servici ng.
• Install pressure-temperature plugs to measure flow and
temperature.
• Boiler drains and other valves should be connected using
a “T” connector to allow acid flushing for the heat
exchanger.
• Do not overtighten connections.
• Route piping to avoid service access areas to unit.
• Use PVC SCH80 or copper piping material.
NOTE: PVC SCH40 should not be used due to system high
pressure and temperature extremes.
Water Supply and Quantity
— Check water supply. Water
supply should be plentiful and of good quality. See Table 2 for
water quality guidelines.
IMPORTANT: Failure to comply with the above required
water quality and quantity limitations and the closedsystem application design requirements may cause damage
to the tube-in-tube heat exchanger that is not the responsibility of the manufacturer.
GASKET
CURB
Fig. 3 — 50RTG Curb Installation
FLASHING
ROOF
In all applications, the quality of the water circulated
through the heat exchanger must fall within the ranges listed in
the Water Quality Guidelines table. Consult a local water treatment firm, independent testing facility, or local water authority
for specific recommendations to maintain water quality within
the published limits.
GROUND-LOO P APPL ICATIONS — Te mp erat ure s b etw een
25 to 110 F and a cooling capacity of 2.25 to 3 gpm of fl ow per
ton is recommended. In addition to complying with any applicable codes, consider the following for system piping:
• Piping materials should be limited to only polyethylene
fusion in the buried sections of the loop.
• Galvanized or steel fittings should not be used at any
time due to corrosion.
• All plastic to me tal threaded fittings should be avoided
due to the potential to leak. Use a flange fitted substitute.
• Do not overtighten connections.
• Route piping to avoid service access areas to unit.
• Pressure-temperature (P/T) plugs should be used to mea-
sure flow of pressure drop.
6
Page 7
Step 7 — Electrical Wiring
To avoid possible injury or death due to electrical shock,
open the power supply disconnect switch and secure it in
an open position during installation.
Use only copper conductors for field-installed electrical
wiring. Unit terminals are not designed to accept other
types of conductors.
All field installed wiring, including the electrical ground,
MUST comply with the National Electrical Code (NEC) as
well as applicable local codes. In addition, all field wiring must
conform to the Class II temperature limitations described in the
NEC.
Refer to unit wiring diagram Fig. 4 for a schematic of the
field connections which must be made by the installing (or
electrical) contractor.
Consult the unit wiring diagram located on the inside of the
compressor access panel to ensure proper electrical hookup.
The installing (or electrical) contractor must make the field
connections when using field-supplied disconnect.
Operating voltage must be the same voltage and phase as
shown in Electrical Data shown in T able 3.
Make all final electrical connections with a length of flexible conduit to minimize vibration and sound transmission to
the building.
SUPPLY VOLTAGE — Operating voltage to unit must be
within voltage range indicated on unit nameplate.
On 3-phase units, voltages under load between phases must
be balanced within 2%. Use the following formula to determine the percentage voltage imbalance:
% Voltage Imbalance
= 100 x
Example: Supply voltage is 460-3-60.
max voltage deviation from average voltage
average voltage
AB = 452 volts
BC = 464 volts
AC = 455 volts
A verage Voltage =
452 + 464 + 455
1371
=
3
3
= 457
Determine maximum deviation from average voltage:
(AB) 457 – 452 = 5 v
(BC) 464 – 457 = 7 v
(AC) 457 – 455 = 2 v
Maximum deviation is 7 v.
Determine percent voltage imbalance.
% Voltage Imbalance = 100 x
7
457
= 1.53%
This amount of phase imbalance is satisfactory as it is
below the maximum allowable 2%.
Operation on improper line voltage or excessive phase
imbalance constitutes abuse and may cause damage to electrical components.
NOTE: If more than 2% voltage imbalance is present, contact
local electric utility.
208-VOLT OPERATION — A ll 208-230 volt units are factory
wired for 208 volts. The transformers may be switched to
230-volt operation (as illustrated on the wiring diagram) by
switching the red (208 volt) wire with t he orange (230 volt)
wire at the L1 terminal.
BLOW E R SEL EC TI O N — All water source heat pumps are
factory set with the appropriate motor and sheave combination
to achieve the desired airflow performance. Performance is
selected by matching the desired performance with the appropriate region in Tables 4-12. Per the table notes, regions designated by A, B, C and D represent motor drive options.
NOTE: Factory-installed sheaves are field adjustable. Refer to
T ables 4-12 for adjustment points.
Table 2 — Water Quality Guidelines
CONDITIONACCEPTABLE LEVEL
pH
Total Hardness
Iron Oxides
Iron Bacteria
Corrosion*
Brackish
*If the concentration of these corrosives exceeds the maximum allowable level, then the potential for serious corrosion
problems exists.
†Sulfides in the water quickly oxidize when exposed to air, requiring that no agitation occur as the sample is taken.
Unless tested immediately at the site, the sample will require stabilization with a few drops of one Molar zinc acetate
solution, allowing accurate sulfide determination up to 24 hours after sampling. A low pH and high alkalinity cause system problems, even when both values are within ranges shown. The term pH refers to the acidity, basicity, or neutrality
of the water supply. Below 7.0, the water is considered to be acidic. Above 7.0, water is considered to be basic. Neutral
water contains a pH of 7.0.
NOTE: To conver t ppm to grains per gallon, divide by 17. Hardness in mg/l is equivalent to ppm.
7 to 9 range for copper. Cupro-nickel may be used in the 5 to 9 range.
Calcium and magnesium carbonate should not exceed 20 grains per gallon (350 ppm).
Less than 1 ppm.
No level allowable.
Use Cupro-nickel heat exchanger when concentrations of calcium or sodium chloride are greater
than 125 ppm are present. (Seawater is approximately 25,000 ppm.)
Max Allowable LevelCoaxial Metal
7
Page 8
50RTG03-07 WITH ECONOMIZER AND COMPLETE C CONTROLLER
Ground
24V
L1
L2
L3
SEE
NOTE 7
BLU
CB
C
YEL
R
Y
P1
Y
W
O
G
R
C
AL1
AL2
A
GRY
Alarm
Relay
BR
Disconnect
OR
CB
(Optional)
GRY
BC
BRG
Test Pins
FP1
FP2
JW1
SEE NOTE 6
Power Supply
Refer to Data Plate
Use copper conductors only.
RED
(208V)
VIO or
BLK/RED
(460V)
BLU
or
BLK
SEE
NOTE 3
ORG
230V
Compressor
Y
Cooling
O
Fan
G
24 V A C
R
Common
C
Alarm
L
Typical T-stat
SEE NOTE 5
LEGEND
AL— Alarm Relay Contacts
BC — Blower Mtr Contactor
CB — Circuit Breaker
CC — Compressor Contactor
ECR — Economizer Relay
EH1 — Auxiliary Heat Stage 1
EH2 — Auxiliary Heat Stage 2
ES— Enthalpy Sensor
FP1 — Sensor, Water Coil Freeze Protection
FP2 — Sensor, Air Coil Freeze Protection
HP— High Pressure Switch
JW1 — Jumper, Alarm Mode
LAR — Low Ambient Relay
LOC — Loss-of-Charge Pressure Switch
MAS — Mixed Air Sensor
NEC — National Electrical Code
OAT — Outside Air Thermostat
1. Compressor and blower motor thermally protected
internally.
2. All wiring to the unit must comply with NEC and
local codes.
3. 208/230 v transformers will be connected for
208 v operations. For 230 v operations, disconnect Red lead at L1, and attach Orange lead to
L1. Close open end of Red Lead with insulating
tape.
4. FP1 jumper provides freeze protection for
WATER. When using ANTI-FREEZE solutions, cut
FP1 jumper.
5. Typical ther mostat wiring shown. Refer to thermostat Installation Instructions for wiring to the unit.
6. 24 v alarm signal shown. For dry alarm contact,
cut JW1 jumper and dry contact will be available
between AL1 and AL2.
7. Transformer secondary ground via Complete C
board standoffs and screws to control box.
(Ground available from top two standoffs as
shown.)
Logic Module
(Damper Actuator)
BLUGRY
600150
OhmOhm
+2
5
S
RO
2
BLK
YEL
3
YEL
6
OAT
R
7
WHTTAN
ECR
BRN
HP
LOC
FP1
FP2
RVS
BRN
ECR
WHT
GRN
Field
BLK
Wiring
GFI
(Optional)
MAS
GRYBRN
134TT1P
CC
B
BRN
LAR
ORG
P1
Fig. 4 — Typical Aquazone™ Complete C Control Wiring
8
Page 9
Table 3 — 50RTG Electrical Data
UNIT
50RTG
03
04
05
07
08
10
12
15
20
LEGEND
FLA— Full Load Amps
HACR — Heating, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration
LRA — Lock Rotor Amps
RLA — Rated Load Amps
NOTE: Contact factory for oversize blower motor electrical data.
THERMOSTAT CONNECTIONS — The thermostat should
be wired directly to the Aquazone™ control board. See
Fig. 4 and 5.
WA TER FREEZE PROTECTION — The Aquazone control
allows the field selection of source fluid freeze protection
points through jumpers. The factory setting of jumper JW3
(FP1) is set for water at 30 F. In earth loop applications, jumper
JW3 should be clipped to change the setting to 13 F when
using antifreeze in colder earth loop applications. See Fig. 6.
AIR COIL FREEZE PROTECTION — The air coil freeze
protection jumper JW2 (FP2) is factory set for 30 F and should
not need adjusting, unless using anti-freeze.
ACCESSOR Y CONNECTIONS — Terminal labeled A on
the control is provided to control accessory devices such as
water valves, electronic air cleaners, humidif iers, et c. This signal operates with the compressor terminal. See Fig. 7. Refer to
the specific unit wiring schematic for details.
NOTE: The A terminal should only be used with 24 volt
signals — not line voltage signals.
WA TER SOLENOID VALVES — Water solenoid valves may
be used on primary secondary pump and ground water installations. A typical well water control valve wiring which can
limit waste water in a lockout condition is shown in Fig. 7. A
slow closing valve may be required to prevent water hammer.
When using a slow closing valve, special wiring conditions
need to be considered. The valve takes approximately 60 seconds to open (very little water will flow before 45 seconds) and
it activates t he compressor on ly after the val ve is completel y
opened by closing its end switch. When wired as shown, the
valve will have the following operating characteristics:
1. Remain open during a lockout.
2. Draw approximately 25 to 35 VA through the “Y” signal
of the thermostat.
IMPORTANT: This can overheat the anticipators of
electromechanical thermostats. Only use relay based
electronic thermostats.
Capacitor
Contactor-CC
L2
Transformer
THERMOSTAT
WIRED DIRECTLY
TO CONTROL
BOARD
NOTE: Low voltage connector may be removed for easy installation.
CB
Grnd
L1
Fig. 5 — Low Voltage Field Wiring
Circ Brkr
BR
Aquazone “C”
See Note
Low Voltage
Connector
AQUAZONE CONTROL (C Control Shown)
Fig. 6 — Typical Aquazone Control Board
Jumper Locations
Terminal Strip P2
C
Typical
24 VAC
A
Water
Valve
Fig. 7 — Typical D Control Accessory Wiring
PRE-START-UP
System Checkout —
and the system is cleaned and flushed, follow the System
Checkout procedure outlined below.
1. Voltage: Ensure th at the voltage is wi thin the utilizati on
range specifications of the unit compressor and fan motor.
2. System Water Temperature: Ensure that the system
water temperature is w ith in an accept able range to faci litate start-up. (When conducting this check, also verify
proper heating and cooling set points.)
3. System Water pH: Verify system water acidity
(pH = 7.5 or 8.5). Proper pH promotes the longevity of
hoses and heat exchangers.
4. System Flushing: Properly clean and flush the system
periodically. Ensure that all supply and return hoses are
connected end-to-end to facilitate system flushing and
prevent fouling of the heat exchanger by system water.
Water used in the system must be potable and should not
contain dirt, piping slag, and chemical cleaning agents.
5. Closed-T ype Cooling Tower or Open T owe r with HeatExchanger: Check equipment for proper temperature set
points and operation.
6. Verify Balanced Water Flow Rate to Heat Pump.
7. Standby Pump: Verify that the standby pump is properly
installed and in operating condition.
8. Access Panels: Assure that all access panels i n the filter
and fan section are securely closed.
9. Air Dampers: Assure that all air dampers are properly
set.
When the installation is complete
14
Page 15
10. System Controls: To ensure that no catastrophic system
failures occur, verify that system controls are functioning
and that the sequencing is correct.
11. Freeze Protection for Water System: Verify t hat freez e
protection is provided for the building loop water system
when outdoor design conditions require it. Inadequate
freeze protection can lead to expensive tower and system
piping repairs.
12. System Water Loop: Verify that all air is bled from t he
system. Air in the system impedes unit operation and
causes corrosion in the system piping.
13. Unit Filters: To avoid system damage, check that the unit
filter is cl ean .
14. Unit Fans: Manually rotate fans to assure free rotation.
Ensure that fans are properly secured to the fan shaft. Do
not oil fan motors on start-up since they are lubricated at
the factory.
15. System Control Center: Examine the system control
and alarm panel for proper installation and operation to
ensure control of the temperature set-points for operation
of the system’s heat rejector and boiler (when used).
16. Miscellaneous: Note any questionable aspects of the
installatio n.
17. Air Coil: To obtain maximum performance, the air coil
should be cleaned before starting the unit. A ten percent
solution of dishwasher detergent and water is recommended for both sides of the coil. Rinse thoroughly with
water.
FIELD SELECTABLE INPUTS
Jumpers and DIP (dual in-line package) switches on the
control board are used to customize unit operation and can be
configured in the field.
IMPORTANT: Jumpers and DIP switches should only
be clipped when power to control board has been turned
off.
C Control Jumper Settings (See Fig. 4)
WATER COIL FREEZE PROTECTION (FP1) LIMIT
SETTING — Select jumper 3, (JW3-FP1 Low Temp) to
choose FP1 limit of 10 F or 30 F. To select 30 F as the limit,
DO NOT clip the jumper. To select 10 F as the limit, clip the
jumper.
AIR COIL FREEZE PROTECTION (FP2) LIMIT SETTING — Select jumper 2 (JW2-FP2 Low Temp) to choose
FP2 limit of 10 F or 30 F . To select 30 F as the limit, DO NOT
clip the jumpe r. To se lect 10 F a s the lim it, c lip th e ju mper.
ALARM RELAY SETTING — Select jumper 1 (JW1-AL2
Dry) for connecting alarm relay terminal (AL2) to 24 vac (R)
or to remain as a dry contact (no connection). To connect AL2
to R, do not clip the jumper. To set as dry contact, clip the
jumper.
C Control DIP Switches —
switch block with two switches. See Fig. 4.
PERFORMANCE MONITOR (PM) — DIP switch 1 will
enable or disable this f eature. To enable the PM, set the switch
to ON. To disable the PM, set the switch to OFF.
STAGE 2 — DIP switch 2 will enable or disable compressor
delay. Set DIP switch to OFF for stage 2 in which the compressor will have a 3-second delay before energizing.
NOTE: The alarm relay will not cycle during Test mode if
switch is set to OFF, stage 2.
The C Control has 1 DIP
D Control Jumper Settings
WATER COIL FREEZE PROTECTION (FP1) LIMIT
SETTING — Select jumper 3, (JW3-FP1 Low Temp) to
choose FP1 limit of 10 F or 30 F. To select 30 F as the limit, DO
NOT clip the jumper. T o select 1 0 F as the li mit, clip the jump er.
AIR COIL FREEZE PROTECTION (FP2) LIMIT SETTING — Select jumper 2 (JW2-FP2 Low Temp) to choose
FP2 limit of 10 F or 30 F . To select 30 F as the limit, DO NOT
clip the jumper. To select 10 F as the limit (for anti-freeze systems), clip the jumper.
ALARM RELAY SETTING — Select jumper 4 (JW4-AL2
Dry) for connecting alarm relay terminal (AL2) to 24 vac (R)
or to remain as a dry contact (no connection). To connect AL2
to R, do not clip the jumper. To set as dry contact, clip the
jumper.
LOW PRESSURE SETTING — The D Control can be configured for Low Pressure Setting (LP). Select jumper 1 (JW1LP Norm Open) for choosing between low pressure input
normally opened or closed. To configure for normally closed
operation, do not clip the jumper. To configure for normally
open operation, clip the jumper.
D Control DIP Switches —
switch blocks. Each DIP switch block has 8 switches and is
labeled either S1 or S2 on the circuit board.
DIP SWITCH BLOCK 1 (S1) — This set of switches offers
the following options for D Control configuration:
Performance Monitor (PM)
able performance monitor. To enable the PM, set the switch to
ON. T o disa ble th e PM , set th e swit ch t o OF F.
Compressor Relay Staging Operation
able or disable compressor relay staging operation. The compressor relay can be set to turn on with stage 1 or stage 2 c all
from the thermostat. This setting is used with dual stage units
(units with 2 compressors and 2 D controls) or in master/slave
applications. In master/slave applications, each compressor and
fan will stage acc ording to i ts switch 2 sett ing. If switc h is set to
stage 2, the compressor will have a 3-second delay before energizing during stage 2 demand.
NOTE: If DIP switch is set for stage 2, the alarm relay will not
cycle during Test mode.
Heating/Cooling Thermostat Type
tion of thermostat type. Heat pump or heat/cool thermostats
can be selected. Select OFF for heat/cool thermostats. When in
heat/cool mode, Y1 is used for cooling stage 1, Y2 is used for
cooling stage 2, W1 is used for heating stage 1 and O/W2 is
used for heating stage 2. Select ON for heat pump applications.
In heat pump mode, Y1 used is for compressor stage 1, Y2 is
used for compressor stage 2, W1 is used for heating stage 3 or
emergency heat, and O/W2 is used for RV (heating or cooling)
depending upon switch 4 setting.
O/B Thermostat Type
pump O/B thermostats. O is cooling output. B is heating output. Select ON for heat pumps with O output. Select OFF for
heat pumps with B output.
Dehumidification Fan Mode (Not used on 50R TG)
5 provides selection of normal or dehumidification fan mode.
Select OFF for dehumidification mode. The fan speed relay
will remain OFF during cooling stage 2. Select ON for normal
mode. The fan speed relay will turn on during cooling stage 2
in normal mode.
Switch 6
Boilerless Operation
less operation and works in conjunction with switch 8. In
boilerless operation mode, only the compressor is used for
heating when FP1 is above the boilerless changeover temperature set by switch 8 below. Select ON for normal operation or
select OFF for boilerless operation.
— Not used.
— Switch 4 provides selection for heat
— Switch 7 provides selection of boiler-
The D Control has 2 DIP
— Set swi tch 1 to ena ble or dis -
— Switch 2 will en-
— Switch 3 provides selec-
— Switch
15
Page 16
Boilerless Changeover Temperature
— Switch 8 on S1 provides selection of boilerless changeover temperature set point.
Select OFF for set point of 50 F or select ON for set point
of 40 F .
If switch 8 is set for 50 F, then the c ompressor will be used
for heating as long as the FP1 is above 50 F. The compressor
will not be used for heating when the FP1 is below 50 F and the
compressor will operates in emergency heat mode, staging on
EH1 and EH2 to provide heat. If a thermal switch is being used
instead of the FP1 thermistor, onl y the compressor will be used
for heating mode when the FP1 terminals are closed. If the FP1
terminals are open, the compressor is not used and the control
goes into emergency heat mode.
DIP SWITCH BLOCK 2 (S2) — This set of DIP switches is
used to configure accessory relay options.
Switches 1 to 3
— These DIP switches provide selection
of Accessory 1 relay options. See Table 13 for DIP switch
combinations.
Switches 4 to 6
— These DIP switches provide selection
of Accessory 2 relay options. See Table 14 for DIP switch
combinations.
Table 13 — DIP Switch Block S2 —
Accessory 1 Relay Options
DIGITAL NIGHT SET BACK (NSB) — In this configuration, the relay will be ON if the NSB input i s connected to
ground C.
NOTE: If there are no relays configured for digital NSB, then
the NSB and OVR inputs are automatically configured for
mechanical operation.
MECHANICAL NIGHT SET BACK — When NSB input is
connected to ground C, all thermostat inputs are ignored. A
thermostat set back heating call will then be c onnected to the
OVR input. If OVR input becomes active, then the D control
will enter Night Low Limit (NLL) staged heating mode. The
NLL staged heating mode will then provide heating during the
NSB period.
Water Valve (Slow Opening) —
If relay is configured for W ater Valve (slow opening), the relay will start 60 seconds prior to starting compressor relay.
Outside Air Damper (OAD) —
If relay is configured
for OAD, the relay will normally be ON any time the Fan
Enable relay is energized. The relay will not start for 30 minutes following a return to normal mode from NSB, when NSB
is no longer connected to ground C. After 30 minutes, the relay
will start if the Fan Enable is set to ON.
ACC ESS ORY 1
RELAY OPTIONS
Cycle with FanOnOnOn
Digital NSBOffOnOn
Water Valve — Slow OpeningOnOffOn
OADOnOnOff
LEGEND
NSB — Night Setback
OAD — Outside Air Damper
NOTE: All other DIP switch combinations are invalid.
DIP SWITCH POSITION
123
Table 14 — DIP Switch Block S2 —
Accessory 2 Relay Options
ACC ESS ORY 2
RELAY OPTIONS
Cycle with FanOnOnOn
Digital NSBOffOnOn
Water Valve — Slow OpeningOnOffOn
OADOnOnOff
LEGEND
NSB — Night Setback
OAD — Outside Air Damper
NOTE: All other switch combinations are invalid.
DIP SWITCH POSITION
456
Auto Dehumidification Mode or High Fan Mode (Not used
on 50RTG) — Switch 7 provides selection of auto dehumidification fan mode or high fan mode. In auto dehumidification fan
mode the fan speed relay will remain off during cooling stage 2
if terminal H is active. In high fan mode, the fan enable and fan
speed relays will turn on when terminal H is active. Set the
switch to ON for auto dehumidification fan mode or to OFF for
high fan mode.
Switch 8
— Not used.
D Control Accessory Relay Configurations —
The following accessory relay settings are applicable for both
D controls only:
CYCLE WITH FAN — In this configuration, the relay will be
ON any time the Fan Enable relay is on.
CYCLE WITH COMPRESSOR — In this configuration, the
relay will be ON any time the Compressor relay is on.
To avoid equipmen t damage, DO NOT leave system filled
in a building without heat during the winter unless antifreeze is added to system water. Condenser coils never
fully drain by themselves and will freeze unless winterized
with antifreeze.
START-UP
Use the procedure outlined below to initiate proper unit
start-up.
NOTE: This equipment is designed for indoor installation only .
Operating Limits
ENVIRONMENT — This equipment is designed for outdoor
installation ONLY. Extreme variations in temperat ure, humidity and corrosive water or air will adversely affect the unit performance, reliability and service life.
POWER SUPPLY — A voltage variation of ± 10% of nameplate utilization voltage is acceptable.
UNIT STARTING CONDITIONS — All units start and operate with entering air at 40 F, entering water at 20 F and with
both air and water at the flow rates used.
NOTE: These operating limits are not normal or continuous
operating conditions. It is assumed that such a start-up is for
the purpose of bringing the building space up to occupancy
temperature. See Table 15 for operating limits.
When the disconnect switch is closed, high voltage is
present in some areas of the electr ical panel. Exercise
caution when w ork ing wi th the ener gi zed e quipm en t.
1. Restore power to system.
2. Turn thermostat fan position to ON. Blower should start.
3. Balance airflow at registers.
4. Adjust all valves to the full open position and turn on the
line power to all heat pump units.
5. Operate unit in the cooling cycle. Room temperature
should be approximately 70 to 75 F dry bulb. Loop water
temperature entering the heat pumps should be between
60 and 110 F.
16
Page 17
NOTE: Three factors determine the operating limits of a unit:
(1) entering air temperature, (2) water temperature and (3)
ambient temperature. Whenever any of these fact ors are at a
minimum or maximum level, the other two factors must be at a
normal level to ensure proper unit operation. See Table 15.
Table 15 — Operating Limits — 50RTG Units
AIR LIMITSCOOLING HEATING
Rated Ambient Air80° F70° F
Min. Entering Air50° F40° F
Rated Entering Air db/wb80/67° F70° F
Max. Entering Air db/wb110/83° F80° F
WATER LIMITS
Min. Entering Water25° F25° F
Normal Entering Water85° F70° F
Max. Entering Water115° F115° F
LEGEND
db — Dry Bulb
wb — Wet Bulb
NOTE: Value in heating column is dry bulb only. Any wet bulb reading is acceptable.
Scroll Compressor Rotation —
It is important to be
certain compressor is rotating in the proper direction. To
determine whether or not compressor is rotating in the pr oper
direction:
1. Connect service gages to suction and discharge pressure
fittings.
2. Energize the compressor.
3. The suction pressure should drop and the discharge
pressure should rise, as is normal on any start-up.
If the suction pressure does not drop and the discharge
pressure does not rise to normal levels:
1. Turn off power to the unit. Install disconnect tag.
2. Reverse any two of the unit power leads.
3. Reapply power to the uni t and verify pressures ar e correct.
The suction and discharge pressure levels should now move
to their normal start-up levels.
When the compressor is rotating in the wrong direction, the
unit makes an elevated level of noise and does not provide
cooling.
After a few minutes of reverse operation, the scroll compressor internal overload protection will open, thus activating
the unit lockout. This requires a manual reset. To reset, turn the
thermostat on and then off.
NOTE: There is a 5-minute time delay before the compress or
will start.
Unit Start-Up Cooling Mode
1. Adjust the unit thermostat to the warmest position.
Slowly reduce the thermostat position until the compressor activates.
2. Check for cool air delivery at unit grille a few minutes
after the unit has begun to operate.
3. Verify that the compressor is on and that the water flow
rate is correct by measuring pressure drop through the
heat exchanger using P/T plugs. Check the el evation and
cleanliness of the condensate lines; any dripping could be
a sign of a blocked line. Be sure the condensate trap includes a water seal.
4. Check the temperature of both supply and discharge
water. If temperature is within range, proceed. If temperature is outside the range, check the cooling refrigerant
pressures.
5. Air temperature drop across the coil should be checked
when compressor is operating. Air temperature drop
should be between 15 and 25 F.
Unit Start-Up Heating Mode
NOTE: Operate the unit in heating cycle after checking the
cooling cycle. Allow five minutes betwe en tests for the pressure or reversing valve to equalize.
1. Turn thermostat to lowest setting and set thermostat
switch to HEAT position.
2. Slowly turn the thermostat to a higher t emperature until
the compres so r act iv ate s.
3. Check for warm air delivery at the unit grille within a few
minutes after the unit has begun to operate.
4. Check the temperature of both supply and discharge
water. If temperature is within range, proceed. If temperature is outside the range, check the heating refrigerant
pressures.
5. Once the unit has begun to run, check for warm air delivery at the unit grille.
6. Air temperature rise across the coil should be checked
when compressor is operating. Air temperature rise
should be between 20 and 30 F after 15 minutes at load.
7. Check for vibration, noise and water leaks.
Flow Regulation —
plished by two methods. Most water control valves have a flow
adjustment built into the valve. By measuring the pressure drop
through the unit heat exchanger, the flow rate can be determined. See Table 16. Adjust the water control valve until
the flow of 1.5 to 2 gpm is achieved. Since the pressure constantly varies, two pressure gages may be needed in some
applications.
An alternative method is to install a flow control device.
These devices are typically an orifice of plastic material designed to allow a specified flow rate that are mounted on the
outlet of the water control valve. Occasionally these valves
produce a velocity noise that can be reduced by applying some
back pressure. To accomplish this, slightly close the leaving
isolation valve of the well water setup.
To avoid possible injury or death due to electrical shock,
open the power supply disconnect switch and secure it in
an open position before flushing system.
Flushing —
loop charging is needed. A flush cart pump of at least 1.5 hp is
needed to achieve adequate flow ve locity in the loop to purge
air and dirt particles from the loop. Flush the loop in both directions with a high volume of water at a high velocity . Follow the
steps below to properly flush the loop:
1. Verify power is off.
2. Fill loop with water from hose through flush cart before
using flush cart pump to ensure an even fill. Do not allow
the water level in the flush cart tank to drop below the
pump inlet line to prevent air from filling the line.
3. Maintain a fluid level in the tank above the return tee to
avoid air entering back into the fluid.
4. Shutting off the return valve that connects into the flush
cart reservoir will allow 50 psi surges to help purge air
pockets. This maintains the pump at 50 psi.
5. T o purge, keep the pump at 50 psi until maximum pumping pressure is reached.
Once the piping is complete, final purging and
Flow regulation can be accom-
17
Page 18
6. Open the return valve to send a pressure surge through
the loop to purge any air pockets in the piping system.
7. A noticeable drop in fluid level will be seen in the flush
cart tank. This is the only indication of air in the loop.
NOTE: If air is purged from the system while using a 10 in.
PVC flush tank, only a 1 to 2 in. level drop will be noticed
since liquids are incompressible. If the level drops more than
this, flushing should continue since air is still being compressed in the loop. If level is less than 1 to 2 in., reverse the
flow .
8. Repeat this procedure until all air is purged.
9. Restore power.
Antifreeze may be added before, during or after the flushing
process. However, depending on when it is added in the
process, it can be wasted. Refer to the Antifreez e section for
more detail.
Loop static pressure will fluctuate with the seasons. Pressures will be higher in the winter months than during the warmer months. This fluctuation is normal and should be considered
when charging the system initially. Run the unit in either heating or cooling for several minutes to condition the loop to a
homogenous temperature.
When complete, perform a final flush and pressurize the
loop to a static pressure of 40 to 50 psi for winter months or 15
to 20 psi for summer months.
After pressurization, be sure to remove the plug from the
end of the loop pump motor(s) to allow trapped air to be
discharged and to ensure the motor housing has been flooded.
Be sure the loop flow center provides adequate flow through
the unit by checking pressure drop across the heat exchanger.
Compare the results to the data in Table 16.
Table 16 — 50RTG Coaxial Water Pressure Drop
UNIT
50RTG
03
04
05
07
08
10
12
15
20
GPM
4.03.12.82.82.8
6.06.15.35.35.3
8.09.98.98.98.9
10.014.312.912.912.9
5.54.23.43.43.4
8.58.97.87.87.8
11.514.813.213.213.2
14.020.518.618.618.6
7.08.15.35.35.3
11.016.911.211.211.2
15.028.518.918.918.9
18.038.825.625.625.6
10.03.42.32.32.3
15.010.16.76.76.7
20.016.010.710.710.7
24.022.314.914.914.9
11.04.53.53.53.5
17.09.48.18.18.1
22.014.212.712.712.7
27.020.018.218.218.2
14.08.35.55.55.5
22.017.611.711.711.7
30.029.419.719.719.7
36.039.926.726.726.7
17.04.83.23.23.2
25.09.46.06.06.0
34.013.110.310.310.3
40.022.013.513.513.5
21.05.22.92.92.9
32.010.77.47.47.4
42.017.411.611.611.6
51.024.316.516.516.5
31.010.66.46.46.4
47.021.213.113.113.1
62.034.220.820.820.8
74.046.228.028.028.0
WATER TEMPERATURE (F)
30507090
Pressure Drop (ft. H
O)
2
Antifreeze —
In areas where entering loop temperatures
drop below 40 F or where piping will be routed through areas
subject to freezing, antifreeze is needed.
Alcohols and glycols are commonly used as antifreeze
agents. Freeze protection should be maintained to 15 F below
the lowest expected entering loop temperature. For example, if
the lowest expected entering loop temperature is 30 F, the leaving loop temperature would be 22 to 25 F. Therefore, the freeze
protection should be at 15 F (30 F – 15 F = 15 F).
IMPORTANT: All alcohols should be pre-mixed and
pumped from a reservoir outside of the building or
introduced under water level to prevent fumes.
Calculate the total volume of fluid in the piping system. See
Ta ble 17. Use the percentage by volume i n Table 18 to determine the amount of antifreeze to use. Antifreeze concentration
should be checked from a well mixed sample using a hydrometer to measure specific gravity.
FREEZE PROTECTION SELECTION — The 30 F FP1 factory setting (water) should be used to avoid freeze damage to
the unit.
Once antifreeze is selected , the JW3 jumper (FP1) should
be clipped on the control to select the low temperature (antifreeze 13 F) set point to avoid nuisance faults.
Table 17 — Approximate Fluid Volume (gal.)
per 100 Ft of Pipe
PIPEDIAMETER (in.)VOLUME (gal.)
Copper14.1
Rubber Hose13.9
Polyethylene
LEGEND
IPS— Internal Pipe Size
SCH — Schedule
SDR — Standard Dimensional Ratio
NOTE: Volume of heat exchanger is approximately 1.0 gallon.
1.256.4
1.59.2
3
/4 IPS SDR112.8
1 IPS SDR114.5
1
/4 IPS SDR118.0
1
1
/2 IPS SDR1110.9
2 IPS SDR1118.0
1
/4 IPS SCH408.3
1
1
/2 IPS SCH4010.9
1
2 IPS SCH4017.0
Table 18 — Antifreeze Percentages by Volume
MINIMUM TEMPERATURE FOR
ANTIFREEZE
Methanol (%)25211610
100% USP Food Grade
Propylene Glycol (%)
Cooling Tower/Boiler Systems —
FREEZE PROTECTION (F)
10152025
38302215
These systems
typically use a common loop maintained at 60 to 90 F. The use
of a closed circuit evaporative cooling tower with a secondary
heat exchanger between the tower and the water loop is recommended. If an open type cooling tower is used continuously,
chemical treatment and filtering will be necessary.
Ground Coupled, Closed Loop and Plateframe
Heat Exchanger Well Systems —
low water temp eratures from 30 to 110 F. The external loop
field is divided up into 2 in. polyethylene supply and return
lines. Each line has valves connected in such a way that upon
system start-up, each line can be isolated for flushing using
only the system pumps. Air separation should be located in the
piping system prior to the fluid re-entering the loop field.
These systems al-
18
Page 19
OPERATION
Power Up Mode —
inputs, terminals and safety controls are checked for normal
operation.
NOTE: The compressor will have a 5-minute anti-short cycle
upon power up.
The unit will not operate until all the
Units with Aquazone™ Complete C Control
STANDBY — Y and W terminals are not active in standby
mode, however the O and G terminals may be active, depending on the application. The compressor will be off.
COOLING — Y and O terminals are act ive in Cooling mode.
After power up , the first call to th e compressor wi ll initiate a
5 to 80 second random start delay and a 5-mi nute anti-short
cycle protection time delay. After both delays are complete, the
compressor is energized.
NOTE: On all subsequent compressor calls the random start
delay is omitted.
HEATING STAGE 1 — Terminal Y is active in heating
stage 1. After power up, the first call to the compressor wi ll
initiate a 5 to 80 second random start delay and a 5-minute antishort cycle protection time delay. After both delays are
complete, the compressor is energized.
NOTE: On all subsequent compressor calls the random start
delay is omitted.
HEATING STAGE 2 — To enter Stage 2 mode, terminal W
is active (Y is already active). Also, the G terminal must be
active or the W terminal is disregarded. The c ompressor relay
will remain on and EH1 is immediately turned on. EH2 will
turn on after 10 minutes of continual stage 2 demand.
NOTE: EH2 will not turn on (or if on, will turn off) if FP1 temperature is greater than 45 F and FP2 is greater than 110 F.
EMERGENCY HEAT — In emergency heat mode, terminal
W is active while terminal Y is not. Terminal G must be active
or the W terminal is disregarded. EH1 is immediately turned
on. EH2 will turn on after 5 minutes of continual emergency
heat demand.
Units with Aquazone Deluxe D Control
STANDBY/ FAN ONLY — The compressor will be off. The
Fan Enable, Fan Speed, and reversing valve (RV) relays will be
on if inputs are present. If there is a Fan 1 demand, the Fan
Enable will immediately turn on. If there is a Fan 2 demand,
the Fan Enable and Fan Speed will immediately turn on.
NOTE: DIP switch 5 on S1 does not have an effect upon Fan 1
and Fan 2 outputs.
HEATING STAGE 1 — In Heating Stage 1 mode, the Fan
Enable and Compressor relays are turned on immediately.
Once the demand is removed, the relays are turned off and the
control reverts to Standby mode. If there is a master/slave or
dual compressor application, all compressor relays and related
functions will operate per their associated DIP switch 2 setting
on S1.
HEATING STAGE 2 — In Heating Stage 2 mode, the Fan
Enable and Compressor relays remain on. The Fan Speed relay
is turned on immediately and turned off immediately once the
demand is removed. The control reverts to Heating Stage 1
mode. If there is a master/slave or dual compressor application,
all compressor relays and related functions will operate per
their associated DIP switch 2 setting on S1.
HEATING STAGE 3 — In Heating Stage 3 mode, the Fan
Enable, Fan Speed and Compressor relays remain on. The EH1
output is turned on immediately. With continuing Heat Stage 3
demand, EH2 will turn on after 10 minutes. EH1 and EH2 a re
turned off immediately when the Heating Stage 3 demand is removed. The control reverts to Heating Stage 2 mode.
Output EH2 will be off if FP1 is greater than 45 F AND
FP2 (when shorted) is greater than 110 F during Heating
Stage 3 mode. This condition will have a 30-second recognition time. Also, during Heating Stage 3 mode, EH1, EH2, Fan
Enable, and Fan Speed will be ON if G input is not active.
EMERGENCY HEAT — In Emergency Heat mode, the Fan
Enable and Fan Speed relays are turned on. The EH1 output is
turned on immediately. With continuing Emergency Heat demand, EH2 will turn on after 5 minutes. Fan Enable and Fan
Speed relays are turned off after a 60-second delay. The control
reverts to Standby mode.
Output EH1, EH2, Fan Enable, and Fan Speed will be ON if
the G input is not active during Emergency Heat mode.
COOLING ST AGE 1 — In Cooling Stage 1 mode, the Fan
Enable, compressor and RV re lays are turned on immediately.
If configured as stage 2 (DIP switch set to OFF) then the compressor and fan will not turn on until there is a stage 2 demand.
The fan Enable and compressor relays are turned off immediately when the Cooling Stage 1 demand is removed. The control reverts to Standby mode. The RV relay remains on until
there is a heating demand. If there is a master/slave or dual
compressor application, all compressor relays and related functions will track with their associated DIP switch 2 on S1.
COOLING ST AGE 2 — In Cooling Stage 2 mode, the Fan
Enable, compressor and RV relays remain on. The Fan Speed
relay is turned on immediately and turned immediately once
the Cooling Stage 2 demand is removed. The control reverts to
Cooling Stage 1 mode. If there is a master/slave or dual c ompressor application, all compressor relays and related functions
will track with their associated DIP switch 2 on S1.
NIGHT LOW LIMIT (NLL) STAGED HEATING — In NLL
staged Heating mode, the override (OVR) input becomes active and is recognized as a call for heating and the control will
immediately go into a Heating Stage 1 mode. With an additional 30 minutes of NLL demand, the control will go into Heating
Stage 2 mode. With another additional 30 minutes of NLL
demand, the control will go into Heating Stage 3 mode.
SYSTEM TEST
System testing provides the ability to check the control
operation. The control enters a 20-minute Test mode by momentarily shorting the test pins. All time delays are increased
15 times. See Fig. 4.
Test Mode —
the power 3 times within 60 seconds. The L ED (light-emitting
diode) will flash a code representing the last fault when entering the Test mode. The alarm rel ay will also power on and off
during Test mode. See Tables 19 and 20. To exit Test mode,
short the terminals for 3 seconds or cycle the power 3 times
within 60 seconds.
NOTE: Deluxe D Control has a flashing code and alarm relay
cycling code that will both have the same numerical label.
For example, flashing code 1 will have an alarm relay cy cling
code 1. Code 1 indicates the control has not faulted since the
last power off to power on sequence.
T o enter Test mode on C or D controls, cycle
19
Page 20
Table 19 — C Control Current LED Status
and Alarm Relay Operations
LED STATUSDESCRIPTION OF OPERATIONALARM RELAY
Normal ModeOpen
On
OffC Control is non-functionalOpen
Slow FlashFault RetryOpen
Fast FlashLockoutClosed
Slow FlashOver/Under Voltage Shutdown
Flashing Code 1 Test Mode — No fault in memoryCycling Code 1
Flashing Code 2 Test Mode — HP Fault in memoryCycling Code 2
Flashing Code 3 Test Mode — LP Fault in memoryCycling Code 3
Flashing Code 4 Te s t M od e — FP1 Fault in memoryCycling Code 4
Flashing Code 5 Te s t M od e — FP2 Fault in memoryCycling Code 5
Flashing Code 6 Test Mode — CO Fault in memoryCycling Code 6
Flashing Code 7
Flashing Code 8Test Mode — PM in memoryCycling Code 8
Flashing Code 9
CO — Condensate Overflow
FP — Freeze Protection
HP — High Pressure
LED — Light-Emitting Diode
LP — Low Pressure
PM — Performance Monitor
NOTES:
1. Slow flash is 1 flash every 2 seconds.
2. Fast flash is 2 flashes every 1 second.
3. EXAMPLE: “Flashing Code 2” is represented by 2 fast flashes followed by a
LEGEND
10-second pause. This sequence will repeat continually until the fault is
cleared.
Normal Mode with
PM Warning
Test Mode — Over/Under
shutdown in memory
Test Mode — Test Mode — FP1/
FP2 Swapped Fault in memory
Cycle
(closed 5 sec.,
Open 25 sec.)
Open
(Closed after
15 minutes)
Cycling Code 7
Cycling Code 9
Table 20 — C Control LED Code and
Fault Descriptions
LED
CODE
1No fault in memor yThere has been no fault since
2High-Pressure SwitchHP Open Instantly
3Low-Pressure SwitchLP open for 30 continuous sec-
4Freeze Protection Coax
— FP1
5Freeze Protection Air Coil
— FP2
6Condensate overflowSense overflow (grounded) for
7
(Autoreset)
FP — Freeze Protection
HP — High Pressure
LED — Light-Emitting Diode
LP — Low Pressure
PM — Performance Monitor
Over/Under Voltage
Shutdown
8PM WarningPerformance Monitor Warning
9FP1 and FP2 Thermistors
are Swapped
LEGEND
Retry Mode —
FAULTDESCRIPTION
the last power-down to power-up
sequence
onds before or during a call
(bypassed for first 60 seconds)
FP1 below Temp limit for 30 continuous seconds (bypassed for
first 60 seconds of operation)
FP2 below Temp limit for 30 continuous seconds (bypassed for
first 60 seconds of operation)
30 continuous seconds
"R" power supply is <19VAC or
>30VAC
has occurred.
FP1 temperature is higher than
FP2 in heating/test mode, or FP2
temperature is higher than FP1
in cooling/test mode.
In Retry mode, the status LED will start to
flash slowly to signal that the control is trying to recover from
an input fault. The control will stage off the outputs and try to
again satisfy the thermostat used to terminal Y. Once the thermostat input calls are satisfied, the control will continue normal
operation.
NOTE: If 3 consecutive faults occur without satisfying the
thermostat input call to terminal Y, the control will go into
lockout mode. The last fault causing the lockout is stored in
memory and can be viewed by entering Test mode.
Aquazone™ Deluxe D Control LED Indicators —
STATUS LED — Status LED indicates the current status or
mode of the D control. The Status LED light is green.
TEST LED — Test LED will be activated any time the D
control is in test mode. The Test LED light is yellow.
FAULT LED — Fault LED light is red. The fault LED will
always flash a code representing the last fault in memory. If
there is no fault in memory, the fault LED will flash code 1 on
and appear as 1 fast flash alternating with a 10-second pause.
See Tabl e 21.
There are 3 LED indicators on the D Control:
SERVICE
Perform the procedures outlined below periodically, as
indicated.
IMPORTANT: When a compressor is removed from this
unit, system ref rigerant cir cuit oil will remain in th e compressor. To avoid leakage of compressor oil, the refrigerant
lines of the compressor must be sealed after it is removed.
IMPORTANT: All refrigerant discharged from this unit
must be recovered without exception. Technicians must follow industry accepted guidelines and all local, state and federal statutes for the recovery and disposal of refrigerants.
IMPORTANT: To avoid the release of refrigerant into the
atmosphere, the refrigerant circuit of this unit must only be
serviced by technicians whic h me et l ocal, s tate a nd fede ral
proficiency requirements.
IMPORTANT: To prevent injury or death due t o electrical
shock or contact with moving parts, open unit disconnect
switch before servicing unit.
Filters —
Inspect filters every month under normal oper ating conditions.
replace when necessary.
IMPORTANT: Units should never be operated without a filter.
Water Coil —
open loop systems to be sure the well head is not allowing air
to infiltrate the water line. Always keep lines airtight.
Inspect heat exchangers regularly, and clean more frequently if the unit is located in a “dirty” environment. The heat
exchanger should be kept full of water at all times. Open loop
systems should have an inverted P trap placed in the discharge
line to keep water in the heat exchanger during off cycles.
Closed loop systems must have a minimum of 15 PSI during
the summer and 40 PSI during the winter.
Check P trap frequently for proper operation.
Filters must be clean for maximum performance.
Keep all air out of the water coil. Check
20
Page 21
Table 21 — Aquazone D Control Current LED Status and Alarm Relay Operations
DESCRIPTION
Normal ModeOnOffFlash Last Fault Code in MemoryOpen
Normal Mode with PMOnOffFlashing Code 8
D Control is non-functionalOffOffOffOpen
Test Mode—OnFlash Last Fault Code in MemoryCycling Appropriate Code
Night SetbackFlashing Code 2—Flash Last Fault Code in Memory—
ESDFlashing Code 3—Flash Last Fault Code in Memory—
Invalid T-stat InputsFlashing Code 4—Flash Last Fault Code in Memory—
No Fault in MemoryOnOffFlashing Code 1Open
CO — Condensate Overflow
ESD — Emergency Shutdown
FP— Freeze Protection
HP — High Pressure
LP— Low Pressure
PM — Performance Monitor
STATUS LED
(Green)
TEST LED
(Yellow)
FAULT LED (Red)ALARM RELAY
Cycle (closed 5 sec,
open 25 sec, …)
1. If there is no fault in memory, the Fault LED will flash code 1.
2. Codes will be displayed with a 10-second Fault LED pause.
3. Slow flash is 1 flash every 2 seconds.
4. Fast flash is 2 flashes every 1 second.
5. EXAMPLE: “Flashing Code 2” is represented by 2 fast flashes
followed by a 10-second pause. This sequence will repeat continually until the fault is cleared.
To avoid fouled machinery and extensive unit clean-up,
DO NOT operate units without filters in place. DO NOT
use equipment as a temporary heat source during
construction.
Condensate Drain Pans —
Check condensate drain
pans for algae growth twice a year. If algae growth is apparent,
consult a water treatment special ist for proper chemical treatment. The application of an algaecide every three months will
typically eliminate algae problems in most locations.
Refrigerant System —
Verify air and water flow rates
are at proper levels before servicing. To maintain sealed circuitry integrity, do not install service gauges unless unit operation
appears abnormal. Check to see that unit is within the superheat and subcooling ranges.
Condensate Drain Cleaning —
Clean the drain line
and unit drain pan at the start of each cooling season. Check
flow by pouring water into drain. Be sure trap is filled to maintain an air seal.
Air Coil Cleaning —
Remove dirt and debris from evaporator coil as required by condition of the coi l. Cle an coil with
a stiff brush, vacuum cleaner, or compressed air. Use a fin
comb of the correct tooth spacing when straightening mashed
or bent coil fins.
Condenser Cleaning —
Water-cooled condensers may
require cleaning of scale (water deposits) due to improperly
maintained closed-loop water systems. Sludge build-up may
need to be cleaned in an open water tower system due to
induced contaminants.
Local water conditions may cause excessive fouling or
pitting of tubes. Condenser tubes should therefore be cleaned at
least once a year, or more often if the water is contaminated.
Proper water treatment can minimize tube fouling and
pitting. If such conditions are anticipated, water treatment
analysis is recommended. Refer to the Carrier System Design
Manual, Part 5, for general water conditioning information.
Follow all safety codes. Wear safety glasses and rubber
gloves when using inhibited hydrochloric acid solution.
Observe and follow acid manufacturer’s instructions.
Clean condensers with an inhibited hydrochloric acid solution. The acid can stain hands and clothing, damage concrete,
and, without inhibitor, damage steel. Cover surroundings to
guard against splashing. V apors from vent pipe are not harmful,
but take care to prevent liquid from being carried over by the
gases.
War m sol ution acts fa ster, but cold s oluti on is ju st a s effective if applied for a longer period.
GRAVITY FLOW METHOD — Do not add solution faster
than vent can exhaust the generated gases.
When condenser is full, allow solution to remain overnight,
then drain condenser and flush with clean water. Follow acid
manufacturer’s instructions. See Fig. 8.
FORCED CIRCULATIO N METHOD — Fully open vent
pipe when filling condenser. The vent may be closed when
condenser is full and pump is operating. See Fig. 9.
Regulate flow to condenser with a supply line valve. If
pump is a nonoverloading type, the valve may be fully closed
while pump is running.
For average sca le deposit , allow solution to rem ain in co ndenser overnight. For heavy scale deposit, allow 24 hours.
Drain condenser and flush with clean water. F ollow acid manufacturer’s instructions.
21
Page 22
FILL CONDENSER WITH
CLEANING SOLUTION. DO
NOT ADD SOLUTION
MORE RAPIDLY THAN
VENT CAN EXHAUST
GASES CAUSED BY
CHEMICAL ACTION.
VENT
PIPE
3’ TO 4’
Fig. 8 — Gravity Flow Method
PUMP
SUCTION
PUMP
SUPPORT
TANK
FINE MESH
SCREEN
PRIMING
CONN.
Fig. 9 — Forced Circulation Method
PAIL
1”
PIPE
5’ APPROX
GAS VENT
GLOBE
VALV ES
SUPPLY
1” PIPE
FUNNEL
RETURN
PAIL
CONDENSER
CONDENSER
REMOVE WATER
REGULATING VALVE
Refrigerant Charging
To pr event personal injury, wear safety glasses and gloves
when handling refrigerant. Do not overcharge system —
this can cause compressor flooding.
NOTE: Do not vent or depressurize unit refrigerant to atmosphere. Remove and reclaim refrigerant following accepted
practices.
Air Coil Fan Motor Removal
Before attempting to remove fan motors or motor mounts,
place a piece of plywood over evaporat or coils to prevent
coil damage.
Motor power wires need to be disconnected from motor
terminals before motor is removed from unit.
1. Shut off unit main power supply .
2. Loosen bolts on mounting bracket so that fan belt can be
removed.
3. Loosen and remove the 2 motor mounting bracket bolts
on left side of bracket.
4. Slide motor/bracket assembly to extreme right and lift out
through space between fan scroll and side frame. Rest
motor on a high platform such a s a step ladder. Do not
allow motor to hang by its power wires.
TROUBLESHOOTING
(Fig. 10 and 11, and Table 22)
When troubleshooting problems with a WSHP, consider the
following.
Thermistor —
phase units where starting the unit is a problem due to low
voltage. See Fig. 10 for thermistor nominal resistance.
Control Sensors —
inal 10,000 ohm thermistors (FP1 and FP2) that are used for
freeze protection. Be sure FP1 is located in the discharge fluid
and FP2 is located in the air discharge. See Fig. 11.
A thermistor may be required for single-
The control system employs 2 nom-
Checking System Charge —
Units are shipped with
full operating charge. If recharging is necessary:
1. Insert thermometer bulb in insulating rubber sleeve on
liquid line near filter drier. Use a digital thermometer for
all temperature measurements. DO NOT use a merc ury
or dial-type thermometer.
2. Connect pressure gage to discharge line near compressor.
3. After unit conditions have stabilized, read head pressure
on discharge line gage.
NOTE: Operate unit a minimum of 15 minutes before
checking charge.
4. From standard field-supplied Pressure-Temperature chart
for R-22, find equivalent saturated condensing
temperature.
5. Read liquid line temperature on thermometer; then
subtract from saturated condensing temperature. The difference equals subcooling temperature.
6. ADD refrigerant to raise the temperature or REMOVE
refrigerant (using standard practices) to lower the temperature (allow a tolerance of ± 3° F), as required.
22
90.0
80.0
70.0
60.0
50.0
40.0
30.0
Resistance (kOhm)
20.0
10.0
0.0
0.020.040.060.080.0100.0 120.0 140.0
Temperature (F)
Fig. 10 — Thermistor Nominal Resistance
Page 23
AIR
COIL
°F
THERMISTOR
CONDENSATE
OVERFLOW
(CO)
AIR COIL
FREEZE
PROTECTION
LEGEND
COAX — Coaxial Heat Exchanger
Airflow
Refrigerant Liquid Line Flow
°F
FP2
EXPANSION
VALV E
LIQUID
LINE
WATER
COIL
PROTECTION
FP1
WATER IN
COAX
WATER OUT
Fig. 11 — FP1 and FP2 Thermistor Location
SUCTION
COMPRESSOR
DISCHARGE
23
Page 24
FAULTHEATING COOLINGPOSSIBLE CAUSESOLUTION
Main Power Problems
HP Fault — Code 2
High Pressure
LP/LOC Fault — Code 3
Low Pressure/Loss of
Charge
FP1 Fault — Code 4
Water Freeze Protection
FP2 Fault — Code 5
Air Coil Freeze
Protection
Condensate Fault —
Code 6
Over/Under Voltage —
Code 7
(Auto Resetting)
Performance Monitor —
Code 8
FP1 and FP2
Thermistors — Code 9
No Fault Code Shown
Unit Short Cycles
Only Fan Runs
LEGEND
Reversing Valve
RV —
Table 22 — Troubleshooting
XXGreen Status LED OffCheck line voltage circuit breaker and disconnect.
Check for line voltage between L1 and L2 on the contactor.
Check for 24 VAC between R and C on controller.
Check primary/secondary voltage on transformer.
XReduced or no water flow in
cooling
XWater temperature out of
range in cooling
XReduced or no airflow in
XAir temperature out of range
XXOvercharged with refrigerant Check superheat/subcooling vs typical operating condition.
XXBad HP switchCheck switch continuity and operation. Replace.
XXInsufficient chargeCheck for refrigerant leaks.
XCompressor pump down at
XReduced or no water flow in
XInadequate antifreeze level Check antifreeze density with hydrometer.
XImproper freeze protect set-
XWater temperature out of
XXBad thermistorCheck temperature and impedance correlation.
XXBad thermistorCheck temperature and impedance correlation.
XXBlocked drainCheck for blockage and clean drain.
XXImproper trapCheck trap dimensions and location ahead of vent.
XXUnder voltageCheck power supply and 24 VAC voltage before and during operation.
XXOver voltageCheck power supply voltage and 24 VAC before and during operation.
XHeating mode FP2>125 FCheck for poor airflow or overcharged unit.
XFP1 temperature is higher
XXNo compressor operationSee scroll compressor rotation section.
XXCompressor overloadCheck and replace if necessary.
XXControl boardReset power and check operation.
XXDirty air filterCheck and clean air filter.
XXUnit in 'Test Mode'Reset power or wait 20 minutes for auto exit.
XXUnit selectionUnit may be oversized for space. Check sizing for actual load of space.
XXCompressor overloadCheck and replace if necessary.
XXThermostat positionEnsure thermostat set for heating or cooling operation.
XXUnit locked outCheck for lockout codes. Reset power.
XXCompressor overloadCheck compressor overload. Replace if necessary.
XXThermostat wiringCheck Y and W wiring at heat pump. Jumper Y and R for compressor
heating
in heating
start-up
heating
ting (30 F vs 10 F)
range
XReduced or no airflow in
cooling
XAir temperature out of range Too much cold vent air. Bring entering air temperature within
XImproper freeze protect set-
ting (30 F vs 10 F)
XPoor drainageCheck for piping slope away from unit.
XMoisture on sensorCheck for moisture shorting to air coil.
XCooling mode FP1>125 F
OR FP2< 40 F
than FP2 temperature
XFP2 temperature is higher
than FP1 temperature
Check pump operation or valve operation/setting.
Check water flow adjust to proper flow rate.
Bring water temperature within design parameters.
Check for dirty air filter and clean or replace.
Check fan motor operation and airflow restrictions.
Dirty air coil — construction dust etc.
External static too high. Check Tables 4-12.
Bring return air temperature within design parameters.
Check charge and start-up water flow.
Check pump operation or water valve operation/setting.
Plugged strainer or filter. Clean or replace.
Check water flow adjust to proper flow rate.
Clip JW2 jumper for antifreeze (10 F) use.
Bring water temperature within design parameters.
Check for dirty air filter and clean or replace.
Check fan motor operation and airflow restrictions.
External static too high. Check Tables 4-12.
design parameters.
Normal airside applications will require 30°F only.
Check slope of unit toward outlet.
Poor venting. Check vent location.
Check power supply wire size.
Check compressor star ting.
Check 24 VAC and unit transformer tap for correct power supply voltage.
Check 24 VAC and unit transformer tap for correct power supply voltage.
Check for poor water flow or airflow.
Swap FP1 and FP2 thermistors.
Swap FP1 and FP2 thermistors.
operation in Test mode.
24
Page 25
FAULTHEATING COOLINGPOSSIBLE CAUSESOLUTION
Only Compressor Runs
Unit Does Not Operate in
Cooling
Insufficient capacity/
Not cooling or heating
properly
High Head Pressure
Low Suction Pressure
Low discharge air
temperature in heating
High humidity
LEGEND
Reversing Valve
RV —
Table 22 — Troubleshooting (cont)
XXThermostat wiringCheck G wiring at heat pump. Jumper G and R for fan operation.
XXFan motor relayJumper G and R for fan operation. Check for line voltage across BR
XXFan motorCheck for line voltage at motor. Check capacitor.
XXThermostat wiringCheck Y and W wiring at heat pump. Jumper Y and R for compressor
XReversing valveSet for cooling demand and check 24 VAC on RV coil and at control.
XThermostat setupCheck for 'O' RV setup not 'B'.
XThermostat wiringCheck O wiring at heat pump. Jumper O and R for RV coil 'Click'.
XXDirty filterReplace or clean.
XReduced or no airflow in
XXLeaky ductworkCheck supply and return air temperatures at the unit and at distant duct
XXLow refrigerant chargeCheck superheat and subcooling .
XXRestricted metering device Check superheat and subcooling. Replace metering device.
XXThermostat improperly
XXUnit undersizedRecheck loads and sizing check sensible cooling load and heat pump
XXScaling in water heat
XXInlet water too hot or coldCheck load, loop sizing, loop backfill, ground moisture.
XReduced or no airflow in
XAir temperature out of range
XXUnit overchargedCheck superheat and subcooling. Reweigh in charge.
XXNon-condensables in
XXRestricted metering device Check superheat and subcooling. Replace metering device.
XReduced water flow in
XWater temperature out of
XXInsufficient chargeCheck for refrigerant leaks.
XAirflow too highCheck blower Tables 4-12.
XPoor performanceSee 'Insufficient Capacity'.
heating
XReduced or no airflow in
cooling
XDefective reversing valvePerform RV touch test.
located
exchanger
heating
XReduced or no water flow in
cooling
XInlet water too hotCheck load, loop sizing, loop backfill, ground moisture.
in heating
XScaling in water heat
exchanger
system
heating
range
XReduced airflow in coolingCheck for dirty air filter and clean or replace.
XAir temperature out of range Too much cold vent air. Bring entering air temperature within design
XAirflow too high Check blower Tables 4-12.
XUnit oversizedRecheck loads and sizing check sensible cooling load and heat pump
contacts.
Check fan power enable relay operation (if present).
operation in test mode.
If RV is stuck, run high pressure up by reducing water flow and while
operating engage and disengage RV coil voltage to push valve.
Check for dir ty air filter and clean or replace.
Check fan motor operation and airflow restrictions.
External static too high. Check blower Tables 4-12.
Check for dir ty air filter and clean or replace.
Check fan motor operation and airflow restrictions.
External static too high. Check blower Tables 4-12.
registers if significantly different, duct leaks are present.
Check location and for air drafts behind thermostat.
capacity.
Perform Scaling check and clean if necessary.
Check for dir ty air filter and clean or replace.
Check fan motor operation and airflow restrictions.
External static too high. Check blower Tables 4-12.
Check pump operation or valve operation/setting.
Check water flow and adjust to proper flow rate.
Bring return air temperature within design parameters.
Perform Scaling check and clean if necessary.
Vacuum system and reweigh in charge.
Check pump operation or water valve operation/setting.
Plugged strainer or filter. Clean or replace.
Check water flow adjust to proper flow rate.
Bring water temperature within design parameters.
Check fan motor operation and airflow restrictions.
External static too high. Check blower Tables 4-12.
parameters.
capacity.
25
Page 26
Copyright 2002 Carrier Corporation
Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations.
Book 1 4
Ta b 5 a 5 a
PC 111Catalog No. 535-004Printed in U.S.A.Form 50R-2SIPg 268-02Replaces: New
Page 27
50RTG
START-UP CHECKLIST
CUSTOMER:___________________________JOB NAME: _______________________________________
MODEL NO.:___________________________SERIAL NO.:____________________DA TE:_________
I. PRE-START-UP
DOES THE UNIT VOL TAGE CORRESPOND WITH THE SUPPLY VOLTAGE AVAILABLE?(Y/N)
HAVE THE POWER AND CONTROL WIRING CONNECTIONS BEEN MADE AND TERMINALS
TIGHT? (Y/N)
HAVE WATER CONNECTIONS BEEN MADE AND IS FLUID AVAILABLE AT HEA T EXCHANGER?
(Y/N)
HAS PUMP BEEN TURNED ON AND ARE ISOLATION VAL VES OPEN? (Y/N)
HAS CONDENSATE CONNECTION BEEN MADE AND IS A TRAP INSTALLED? (Y/N)
IS AN AIR FILTER INSTALLED? (Y/N)
II. START-UP
IS FAN OPERATING WHEN COMPRE SSO R O PER ATES?(Y/N)
IF 3-PHASE SCROLL COMPRESSOR IS PRESENT, VERIFY PROPER ROTA TION PER INSTRUCTIONS.
(Y/N)
UNIT VOLTAGE — COOLING OPERATION
PHASE AB VOL TSPHASE BC VOLTSPHASE CA VOL TS
(if 3 phase)(if 3 phase)
PHASE AB AMPS
PHASE BC AMP SPHASE CA AMPS
(if 3 phase)(if 3 phase)
CONTROL VOLTAGE
IS CONTROL VOL TAGE ABOVE 21.6 VOLTS?(Y/N).
IF NOT , CHECK FOR PROPER TRANSFORMER CONNECTION.
TEMPERATURES
FILL IN THE ANALYSIS CHART ATT ACHED.
COAXIAL HEAT
EXCHANGER
COOLING CYCLE:
FLUID IN
FFLUID OUTFPSIFLOW
HEATING CYCLE:
FLUID IN
FFLUID OUTFPSIFLOW
AIR COILCOOLING CYCLE:
AIR IN
HEATING CYCLE:
AIR IN
FAIR OUTF
FAIR OUTF
CL-1
Page 28
HEATING CYCLE ANALYSIS
AIR
COIL
°F
°F
LIQUID LINE
COOLING CYCLE ANALYSIS
EXPANSION
VALV E
°F
WATER IN
COAX
°F
PSI
°F
WATER OUT
PSI
PSI
LOOK UP PRESSURE DROP IN TABLE 16
TO DETERMINE FLOW RATE
PSI
SAT
°F
SUCTION
COMPRESSOR
DISCHARGE
SAT
AIR
COIL
°F
°F
EXPANSION
VALV E
LIQUID LINE
COAX
°F
WATER IN
°F
PSI
WATER OUT
°F
PSI
LOOK UP PRESSURE DROP IN TABLE 16
TO DETERMINE FLOW RATE
HEAT OF EXTRACTION (ABSORPTION) OR HEAT OF REJECTION =