Follow all safety codes. Wear safety glasses and work
gloves. Use quenching cloth for unbrazing operations. Have
fire extinguisher available for all brazing operations.
A WARNING
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service,
maintenance, or use can cause carbon monoxide poi
soning, fire, or an explosion which can result in
personal injury or unit damage. Consult a qualified
installer, service agency, or gas supplier for informa
tion or assistance. The qualified installer or agency must
use only factory-authorized kits or accessories when mod
ifying this product.
t
NOTE TO INSTALLER — Before the installation, READ
THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY AND COM
PLETELY. Also, make sure the User’s Manual and
Replacement Guide are left with the unit after installation*
Before performing service or maintenance operations
on unit, turn off gas supply then unit main power switch.
Electrical shock could cause personal injury.
A WARNING
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
Installation and servicing of air-conditioning equipment
can be hazardous due to system pressure and electrical com
ponents. Only trained and qualified personnel should
install, repair, or service air-conditioning equipment.
Untrained personnel can perform basic maintenance func
tions of cleaning coils and filters. All other operations should
be performed by trained service personnel. When working
on air-conditioning equipment, observe precautions in the
literature, tags and labels attached to the unit, and other
safety precautions that may apply.
Manufacturer reserves the right to discontinue, or change at any time, specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations.
Book|1 |4 PC 111 Catalog No 534-842 Printed in U S A Form 48SS,SX-2SI Pg 1 5-94 Replaces: 48SS,SX-1 SI
Tab la 6a
General — The 48SS,SX units (see Fig. 1) are fully self-
contained, combination gas heating/electric cooling units
designed for outdoor installation. See Fig. 2-9 for unit di
mensions. All unit sizes have discharge openings for both
horizontal and downflow configurations, and are factory
shipped with all 4 duct openings covered. Units may be in
stalled either on a rooftop or a ground-level cement slab.
See Fig. 10 for roof curb dimensions.
REQ’D CLEARANCES FOR SERVICING In. (mm)
Duct panel
Unit top
Side opposite ducts
Compressor access
(Except for NEC requirements)
REQ’D CLEARANCES TO COMBUSTIBLE MAIL in (mm)
Maximum extension of overhangs ... 48 (1219)
Unit top . 14 (356)
Duct side of unit 0
Side opposite ducts 9 (229)
Bottom of unit ... 0
Flue panel . . .30 (762)
......................
36 (914)
36 (914)
36 (914)
0
NEC REQ’D CLEARANCES in (mm)
Between units, control box side 42 (1067)
Unit and ungrounded surfaces, control box side 36 (914)
Unit and block or concrete walls and other grounded
surfaces, control box side .... 42 (1067)
Í n/16'
(43.2)
-17 1/16'-
I (433 9)
LOPTIONAL SUPPLY
CG - Center of Gravity MATL - Material
LEGEND
COND — Condenser NEC — National Electrical Code
LV — Low Voltage REQ’D - Required
NOTE; Clearances must be maintained to prevent recirculation of
air from outdoor-fan discharge
Fig. 9 — 488X042,048 With Optional Base Rail, Unit Dimensions
CORNER WEIGHT
A
BCD
97/44 126/57 86/39
100/45 129/59 89/40
118/54
94/43 167/76 79/36
(Ib/kg)
76/35
NOTE: Ciearances must be maintained to prevent recirculation of
air from outdoor-fan discharge
NEC REQ’D CLEARANCES, in (mm)
Between units, control box side
Unit and ungrounded surfaces, control box side
Unit and block or concrete walls and other grounded
surfaces, control box side
42 (1067)
36 (914)
42 (1067)
RECEIVING AND INSTALLATION
Step 1 - Check Equipment
IDENTIFY UNIT — The unit model number and serial num
ber are stamped on unit identification plate. Check this
information against shipping papers and job data.
INSPECT SHIPMENT — Inspect for shipping damage while
unit is still on shipping pallet. If unit appears to be dam
aged or is torn loose from its anchorage, have it examined
by transportation inspectors before removal. Forward claim
papers directly to transportation company. Manufacturer is
not responsible for any damage incurred in transit.
Check all items against shipping list. Immediately notify
the nearest Carrier Air Conditioning office if any item is
missing.
To prevent loss or damage, leave all parts in original pack
ages until installation.
Step 2 - Provide Unit Support
ROOF CURB — Install accessory roof curb in accordance
with instructions shipped with curb. See Fig. 10 for roof
curb dimensions. Install insulation, cant strips, roofing, and
flashing. Ductwork must be attached to curb.
IMPORTANT: The gasketing of the unit to the roof
curb is critical for a watertight seal. Install gasketing
material supplied with the roof curb. Improperly ap
plied gasketing can also result in air leaks and poor
unit performance.
Curb should be level to within Vi inch. This is necessary
for unit drain to function properly. Refer to accessory roof
curb installation instructions for additional information as
required.
SLAB MOUNT — Place the unit on a solid, level concrete
pad that is a minimum of 4 in. thick with 2 in. above grade.
The slab should be flush on the front of the unit (to allow
condensate drain installation) and should extend 2 in. on
the three remaining sides of the unit. See Fig. 11. Install a
6-in. gravel apron in front of condenser-air inlets to prevent
obstruction of airflow by grass or shrubs. Do not secure the
unit to the slab except when required by local codes.
FLUSH MOUNT — Place side of unit with duct panel flush
against transition. On units with optional base rails, the skirt
on duct-panel side of unit can be removed or relocated to
allow unit to be mounted flush against transitions that ex
tend below basepan of unit. To move skirt, proceed as
follows:
1. Remove 4 screws holding skirt to base rail Retain screws.
2. Remove skirt or slide skirt inwards until alternate clear
ance holes align with base rails.
3. Secure with screws removed in Step 1. Holes align with
base rails.
To remove wood support under unit (with base rail only),
loosen 4 screws above rigging holes and slide assembly out
through rectangular hole.
Step 3 — Field Fabricate Ductwork — Secure all
ducts to roof curb and building structure on vertical dis
charge units. Do not connect ductwork to unit. For horizon
tal applications, field-supplied flanges should be attached
to horizontal discharge openings and all ductwork should
be secured to the flanges. Insulate and weatherproof all
external ductwork, joints, and roof openings with counter
flashing and mastic in accordance with applicable codes.
Ducts passing through an unconditioned space must be
insulated and covered with a vapor barrier.
If a plenum return is used on a vertical unit, the return
should be ducted through the roof deck to comply with ap
plicable fire codes.
A minimum clearance is not required around ductwork.
Cabinet return-air static shall not exceed — .25 in. wg.
Step 4 — Provide Clearances — The required min
imum operating and service clearances are shown in
Fig. 2-9. Adequate combustion, ventilation, and condenser
air must be provided.
A CAUTION
Do not restrict condenser airflow. An air restriction at
either the outdoor-air inlet or the fan discharge can be
detrimental to compressor life.
The condenser fan pushes air through the condenser coil
and discharges it through the bank of louvers in the top
cover, the decorative grille on the right side of the unit, and
the compressor access panel. Be sure that the fan discharge
does not recirculate to the condenser coil. Do not locate the
unit in either a corner or under an overhead obstruction.
The minimum clearance under a partial overhang (such as a
normal house overhang) is 48-in. above the unit top. The
maximum horizontal extension of a partial overhang must
not exceed 48 inches.
Do not place the unit where water, ice, or snow from an
overhang or roof will damage or flood the unit. Do not in
stall the unit on carpeting, tile, or other combustible mate
rials. The unit may be installed on wood flooring or on
Class A, B, or C roof covering materials.
Step 5 — Rig and Place Unit
A CAUTION
When installing the unit on a rooftop, be sure the roof
will support the additional weight. Refer to Fig. 2-9
for corner weight information.
Use spreader bars or crate top when rigging the unit. The
units must be rigged for lifting as shown in Fig. 12 and 13
Refer to Tables 1 and 2 for operating weight and to Fig. 2-9
for corner weights. Use extreme caution to prevent damage
when moving the unit. Unit must remain in an upright po
sition during all rigging and moving operations. The unit
must be level for proper condensate drainage; therefore, the
ground-level pad or accessory roof curb must be level be
fore setting the unit in place. When a field-fabricated sup
port is used, be sure that the support is level and properly
Hook rigging shackles through holes in lifting brackets, as shown in
Detail “A ” Lifting brackets to be centered around the unit center of
gravity. Use wood top skid when rigging, to prevent rigging straps
from damaging unit. Remove 4 screws to slide wood support through
rectangular hole in rail
A CAUTION
All panels must be in place when rigging.
12 0”
CONCRETE SU\B-
Fig. 11 - Slab Mounting Details
SECURE SCREW
AGAINST BASEPAN
TO HOLD LIFTING
BRACKET IN PLACE
DETAIL A
Hook rigging shackles through holes in lifting brackets, as shown in
Detail “A.” Lifting brackets to be centered around the unit center of
gravity Use wooden top skid when rigging, to prevent rigging straps
from damaging unit
UNITS WITHOUT BASE RAIL - If accessory rigging
brackets are to be used for rigging, install them as follows:
A WARNING
Secure screws and paint protectors solidly against unit
basepan to hold lifting brackets in position.
Never use lifting brackets when the temperature is be
low -10 F.
Never exceed 200 lbs per bracket of lifting force.
Never use lifting brackets for lifting other models of
air-conditioning units.
Lifting point should be directly over the unit center of
gravity.
1. Position brackets as close to the corners of unit as pos
sible. Be sure brackets are well outside of center of grav
ity. (See Fig. 2, 4, 6, 8, and 12.).
2. Position paint protectors and foam strips between screws
and painted surface of unit. Tighten screws until they
make contact with the paint protectors.
3. Secure device or hook of sufficient strength to hole in
bracket as shown in detail “A” of Fig. 12.
4. If wood top is available, use it for a spreader bar to pre
vent straps from damaging unit. If wood top is not avail
able, use spreader bars of sufficient length.
12
UNITS WITH OPTIONAL BASE RAIL - Lifting holes
are provided in optional base rail as shown in Fig. 12. Op
erating weights are shown in Tables 1 and 2. Refer to Rig
ging instructions on unit.
Protective wood support must be removed from unit be
fore unit is mounted to curb. Remove 4 screws that secure
support above rigging holes in rails. Slide support out through
rectangular hole in rail. See Fig. 13.
Step 6 — Connect Condensate Drain
NOTE: When installing condensate drain connection be sure
to comply with local codes and restrictions.
Model 48SS,SX disposes of condensate water through a
¥4 in. NPT fitting which exits through the compressor ac
cess panel. See Fig. 2-9 for location.
Install field-supplied condensate trap at end of conden
sate connection to ensure proper drainage. See Fig. 14.
V'MIN.
If the installation requires draining the condensate water
away from the unit, install a 2-in. trap at the condensate
connection to ensure proper drainage. Make sure that the
outlet of the trap is at least 1 in. lower than the drain-pan
condensate connection to prevent the pan from overflow
ing. Prime the trap with water. Connect a drain tube using
a minimum of y4-in. PVC or V4-m. copper pipe (all fieldsupplied) at the outlet end of the 2-in. trap. Do not under
size the tube. Pitch the drain tube downward at a slope of at
least one in. for every 10 ft of horizontal run. Be sure to
check the drain tube for leaks.
Condensate water can be drained directly onto the roof in
rooftop installations (where permitted) or onto a gravel apron
in ground-level installations. When using a gravel apron,
make sure it slopes away from the unit.
Step 7 — Install Flue Hood — The flue hood as
sembly is shipped screwed to the control box in the burner
compartment. Remove the burner access panel to locate the
assembly.
A CAUTION
The venting system is designed to ensure proper vent
ing. The flue hood assembly must be Installed as indi
cated in this section of the unit installation instructions.
Install the flue hood as follows:
1. Remove from shipping location. Place vent cap assem
bly over flue panel. Orient screw holes in vent cap with
holes in the flue panel.
2. Secure flue hood to flue panel by inserting a single
screw on the right side, the left side, and the top of flue
hood.
Step 8 — Install Gas Piping — The gas supply pipe
enters the unit through the access hole provided. The gas
connection to the unit is made to the '/2-in. FPT gas inlet on
the manual shutoff or gas valve.
Install a gas supply line that runs to the heating section.
Refer to Table 3 and the National Fuel Gas Code (NFGC)
for gas pipe sizing.
mended that a black iron pipe is used. Check the local util
ity for recommendations concerning existing lines. Size gas
supply piping for 0.5 in. wg maximum pressure drop. Never
use pipe smaller than the Vi-in. FPT gas inlet on the unit
gas valve.
For natural gas applications, the gas pressure at unit gas
connection must not be less than 4.0 in. wg or greater than
13 in. wg while the unit is operating. For propane applica
tions, the gas pressure must not be less than 4.0 in. wg or
greater than 13 in. wg at the unit connection.
When installing the gas supply line, observe local codes
pertaining to gas pipe installations. Refer to the NFGC ANSI
(American National Standard’s Institute) Z223.1-1988 NFPA
(National Fire Protection Association) latest edition (in
Canada, CAN/CGA B149.1, (2)-M86). In the absence of
local building codes, adhere to the following pertinent
recommendations :
1. Avoid low spots in long runs of pipe. Grade all pipe
'/4 inch in every 15 ft to prevent traps. Grade all hori
zontal runs downward to risers. Use risers to connect to
heating section and to meter.
2. Protect all segments of piping system against physical
and thermal damage. Support all piping with appro
priate straps, hangers, etc. Use a minimum of one hanger
every 6 ft. For pipe sizes larger than
ommendations of national codes.
3 Apply joint compound (pipe dope) sparingly and only to
male threads of joint when making pipe connections. Use
only pipe dope that is resistant to action of liquefied
petroleum gases as specified by local and/or national codes.
Never use Teflon tape.
4. Install sediment trap in riser leading to heating section
per Fig. 15. This drip leg functions as a trap for dirt and
condensate.
5. Install an accessible, external, manual main shutoff valve
in gas supply pipe within 6 ft of heating section.
6. Install ground-joint union close to heating section be
tween unit manual shutoff and external manual main shut
off valve.
7. Pressure-test all gas piping in accordance with local and
national plumbing and gas codes before connecting pip
ing to unit.
NOTE: Pressure test the gas supply system after the gas
supply piping is connected to the gas valve. The supply
piping must be disconnected from the gas valve during
the testing of the piping systems when test pressure in
excess of 0.5 psig. Pressure test the gas supply piping
system at pressures equal to or less than 0.5 psig. The
unit heating section must be isolated from the gas piping
system by closing the external main manual shutoff valve
and slightly opening the ground-joint union.
Do not use cast-iron pipe. It is recom
'/2 in., follow rec
13
Table 1 — Physical Data — Unit 48SS
UNIT SIZE 48SS
NOMINAL CAPACITY (ton)
OPERATING WEIGHT (lb)
Without Base Rail
With Optional Base Rail
COMPRESSORS
Quantity
REFRIGERANT (R-22)
Charge (lb)
REFRIGERANT METERING DEVICEAoutrol™ Device
Orifice ID (in.)
CONDENSER COIL
Rows...Fins/in.
Face Area (sq ft)
CONDENSER FAN
Nominal Cfm
Diameter (in.)
Motor Hp (Rpm)
EVAPORATOR COiL
Rows Fins/in.
Face Area (sq ft)
EVAPORATOR FAN
Nominai Airflow (Cfm)
Size (in.)
FURNACE SECTION*
Burner Orifice No. (Qty...driii size)
Naturai Gas
Burner Orifice No. (Qty...drill size)
Propane Gas
RETURN-AiR FILTERS (in.)f
Throwaway
018040024040
1V222
272303315320324324
296
RotaryReciprocating
1
2 602 752 753 403 403 40
.030
1. .171. .17
5.95
1700
1818
Vs (850)Vs (850)
3 15
1 832 29
600
10 X 1010 X 10
1. 321 322 381 ..32
1...411 .41
20 X 2020 X 2020 X 2020 X 2420 X 2420 X 2420 X 24
327
.030030030.030.030032
5 955 955 955.955 955 95
170017001900190019001900
3 153 15
8008001000100010001200
024060030040030060030080036060
339344356356
1. .172. .172. .17
1818181818
Va (850)Va (850)Va (850)
2 29
10 X 10
2 46
2V22V22V2
1
2...17
Va (850)
3 .15
2.29
10 X 10
1...412.. 462 422. 46
3 . 153.. 153 15
2 292 293 06
Direct Drive
10 X 10
2 38
10 X 1010 X 10
2 32
3
336
360
4 30
2. .172. .172. .17
'A (1050)
2 382. 32
036080036100
33
336348348
360
4 30
032
5 955 955 95
190019001900
181818
'A (1050)'/4 (1050)'A (1050)
3 153 153 15
3 063 063.06
120012001200
10 X 1010 X 1010 X 10
2 423 44
20 X 2420 X 2420 X 24
036120
3
372372
4 30
032
3 363 32
4.30
.032
2. .17
3 42
t
UNIT SIZE 48SS
NOMINAL CAPACITY (ton)
OPERATING WEIGHT (lb)
Without Base Raii
With Optionai Base Rail
COMPRESSORS
Quantity
REFRIGERANT (R-22)
Charge (lb)
REFRIGERANT METERINGAcutroi' Device
DEVICE
Orifice ID (in.)
CONDENSER COIL
Rows...Fins/in.
Face Area (sq ft)
CONDENSER FAN
Nominal Cfm
Diameter (in.)18
Motor Hp (Rpm)'A (1050)
EVAPORATOR COIL
Rows Fins/in.3. .15
Face Area (sq ft)
EVAPORATOR FANDirect Drive
Nominal Airflow (Cfm)
Size (in.)
FURNACE SECTiON*
Burner Orifice No.
(Qty...driii size)
Natural Gas
Burner Orifice No.
(Qty...driil size)
Propane Gas
RETURN-AIR FILTERS (in.)t
Disposable
•Based on altitude of 0-2000 feet
tRequired filter sizes shown are based on the larger of the ARI (Air Conditioning & Refrigeration Institute) rated
cooling airflow or the heating airflow at a velocity of 300 ft/min for disposable type or 450 ft/min for high-capacity
type Air filter pressure drop must not exceed 0 08 in wg