Carrier 48EZ-A User Manual

48EZ(N) ---A Comfortt 13 SEER Single ---Packaged HYBRID HEAT® Dual Fuel System with Puronr (R ---410A) Refrigerant Single And Three Phase 2 --- 5 N o m i n a l To n s ( S i z e s 2 4 --- 6 0 )
Installation Instructions
NOTE: Read the entire instruction manual before starting the installation.
NOTE: Installer: Make sure the Owner’s Manual and Service Instructions are left with the unit after installation.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS 1--2.......................
INTRODUCTION 2...................................
RECEIVING AND INSTALLATION 2--13.................
Check Equipment 2..................................
Identify Unit 2....................................
Inspect Shipment 2.................................
Provide Unit Support 2...............................
Roof Curb 2......................................
Slab Mount 2.....................................
Field Fabricate Ductwork 2............................
Provide Clearances 6.................................
Rig and Place Unit 6.................................
Connect Condensate Drain 7...........................
Install Flue Hood 7...................................
Install Gas Piping 7..................................
Install Duct Connections 11............................
Configuring Units for Downflow (Vertical)
Discharge 11.....................................
Install Electrical Connections 13........................
High--Voltage Connections 13........................
Special Procedures for 208--V Operation 13..............
Control Voltage Connections 13.......................
Balance Point Setting Thermidistat or Hybrid Heat
Thermostat 13....................................
Transformer Protection 13...........................
PRE--START--UP 14...................................
START--UP 15--18.....................................
Check for Refrigerant Leaks 15.........................
Unit Sequence of Operation 15.........................
Start--Up Heating and Make Adjustments 15...............
Checking Heating Control 16.........................
Check Gas Input 16................................
Adjust Gas Input 16................................
Check Burner Flame 17.............................
Start--Up Cooling and Make Adjustments 18...............
Checking Cooling Control Operation 18................
Checking and Adjusting Refrigerant 18.................
Indoor Airflow and Airflow Adjustments 18.............
MAINTENANCE 28--34................................
Air Filter 28........................................
Indoor Blower and Motor 28...........................
Flue Gas Passageways 29..............................
Limit Switch 29.....................................
Burner Ignition 29...................................
Main Burners 29....................................
Outdoor Coil, Indoor Coil, & Condensate Drain Pan 29......
Outdoor Fan 30.....................................
Electrical Controls and Wiring 30.......................
Refrigerant Circuit 30.................................
Gas Input 31........................................
Indoor Airflow 31...................................
Check Defrost Thermostat 31...........................
PuronR Items 31....................................
TROUBLESHOOTING 34..............................
START--UP CHECKLIST 34............................
Installation and servicing of this equipment can be hazardous due to mechanical and electrical components. Only trained and qualified personnel should install, repair, or service this equipment.
Untrained personnel can perform basic maintenance functions such as cleaning and replacing air filters. All other operations must be performed by trained service personnel. When working on this equipment, observe precautions in the literature, on tags, and on labels attached to or shipped with the unit and other safety precautions that may apply.
Follow all safety codes. Wear safety glasses, protective clothing, and work gloves. Have fire extinguisher available. Read these instructions thoroughly and follow all warnings or cautions included in literature and attached to the unit. Consult local building codes, the current editions of the National Fuel Gas Code (NFGC) NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1, and the National Electrical Code (NEC) NFPA 70.
In Canada refer to the current editions of the National Standards of Canada CAN/CSA--B149.1 and .2 Natural Gas and Propane Installation codes, and Canadian Electrical Code CSA C22.1.
Recognize safety information. This is the safety--alert symbol When you see this symbol on the unit and in instructions or manu­als, be alert to the potential for personal injury. Understand these signal words: DANGER, WARNING, and CAUTION. These
1
A09034
Fig. 1 -- Unit 48EZ--A
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
.
words are used with the safety--alert symbol. DANGER identifies the most serious hazards which will result in severe personal injury or death. WARNING signifies hazards which could result in per­sonal injury or death. CAUTION is used to identify unsafe practic­es which may result in minor personal injury or product and prop­erty damage. NOTE is used to highlight suggestions which will result in enhanced installation, reliability, or operation.
!
WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or death.
Before installing or servicing system, always turn off main power to system and install lockout tag. There may be more than one disconnect switch. Turn off accessory heater power switch if applicable.
!
WARNING
FIRE, EXPLOSION, ELECTRICAL SHOCK AND
48EZ --A
CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury, death or property damage.
A qualified installer or agency must use only factory--authorized kits or accessories when modifying this product.
!
CAUTION
CUT HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in personal injury. When removing access panels (see Fig. 19) or performing
maintenance functions inside your unit, be aware of sharp sheet metal parts and screws. Although special care is taken to reduce sharp edges to a minimum, be extremely careful when handling parts or reaching into the unit.
Manufacturer is not responsible for any damage incurred in transit. Check all items against shipping list. Immediately notify the nearest equipment distribution office if any item is missing. To prevent loss or damage, leave all parts in original packages until installation.
If the unit is to be mounted on a curb in a downflow application, review Step 9 to determine which method is to be used to remove the downflow panels before rigging and lifting into place. The panel removal process may require the unit to be on the ground.
Step 2 — Provide Unit Support
For hurricane tie downs, contact distributor for details and PE (Professional Engineering) Certificate if required.
ROOF CURB Install accessory roof curb in accordance with instructions shipped
with curb (See Fig. 4). Install insulation, cant strips, roofing, and flashing. Ductwork must be attached to curb.
IMPORTANT: The gasketing of the unit to the roof curb is critical for a water tight seal. Install gasketing material supplied with the roof curb. Improperly applied gasketing also can result in air leaks and poor unit performance.
Curb should be level to within 1/4 in. (6 mm). This is necessary for unit drain to function properly. Refer to accessory roof curb installation instructions for additional information as required.
Installation on older “G” seriesroof curbs.
Two accessory kits are available to aid in installing a new “G” series unit on an old “G” roof curb.
1. Accessory kit number CPADCURB001A00, (small chassis) and accessory kit number CPADCURB002A00, (large chassis) includes roof curb adapter and gaskets for the perimeter seal and duct openings. No additional modifications to the curb are required when using this kit.
2. An alternative to the adapter curb is to modify the existing curb by removing the outer horizontal flange and use accessory kit number CPGSKTKIT001A00 which includes spacer blocks (for easy alignment to existing curb) and gaskets for the perimeter seal and duct openings. This kit is used when existing curb is modified by removing outer horizontal flange.
INTRODUCTION
The 48EZ--A unit (see Fig. 1) is a fully self--contained, combination Category I gas heating/electric heating and cooling unit designed for outdoor installation (See Fig. 2 and 3 for unit dimensions). All unit sizes have return and discharge openings for both horizontal and downflow configurations, and are factory shipped with all downflow duct openings covered. Units may be installed either on a rooftop, or on a cement slab (See Fig. 4 for roof curb dimensions).
Models with an N in the fifth position of the model number are dedicated Low NOx units designed for California installations. These models meet the California maximum oxides of nitrogen (NOx) emissions requirements of 40 nanograms/joule or less as shipped from the factory and must be installed in California Air Quality Management Districts or any other regions in North America where a Low NOx rule exists.
RECEIVING AND INSTALLATION
Step 1 — Check Equipment
IDENTIFY UNIT The unit model number and serial number are stamped on the unit
information plate. Check this information against shipping papers. INSPECT SHIPMENT Inspect for shipping damage before removing packaging materials.
If unit appears to be damaged or is torn loose from its anchorage, have it examined by transportation inspectors before removal. Forward claim papers directly to transportation company.
!
UNIT/STRUCTURAL DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in property damage. Ensure there issufficient clearance for saw blade when cutting
the outer horizontal flange of the roof curb so there is no damage to the roof or flashing.
SLAB MOUNT Place the unit on a solid, level concrete pad that is a minimum of 4
in. (102 mm) thick with 2 in. (51 mm) above grade. The slab should be flush on the compressor end of the unit (to allow condensate drain installation) and should extend 2 in. (51 mm) on the three remaining sides of the unit. Do not secure the unit to the slab except when required by local codes.
CAUTION
Step 3 — Field Fabricate Ductwork
Secure all ducts to roof curb and building structure on vertical discharge units. Do not connect ductwork to unit. For horizontal applications, unit is provided with flanges on the horizontal openings. All ductwork should be secured to the flanges. Insulate and weatherproof all external ductwork, joints, and roof openings with counter flashing and mastic in accordance with applicable codes.
2
48EZ --A
Fig. 2 -- 48EZ--A24--36 Unit Dimensions
3
A09450
48EZ --A
Fig. 3 -- 48EZ--A42--60 Unit Dimensions
4
A09451
HVAC unit base rails
Anchor screw
Flashing field supplied
Roofing material field supplied
Cant strip field supplied
HVAC unit basepan
Sealing Gasket
Roofcurb
Wood nailer*
Roofcurb*
Insulation (field supplied)
B
G
C
H
F
A
D
E
*Provided with roofcurb
ROOF CURB DETAIL
A
F
SMALL CURB
A09090
A09418
48EZ --A
B
C
G
H
E
D
LARGE CURB
UNIT SIZE
Small
Large
NOTES:
1. Roof curb must be set up for unit being installed.
2. Seal strip must be applied, as required, to unit being installed.
3. Roof curb is made of 16--gauge steel.
4. Attach ductwork to curb (flanges of duct rest on curb).
5. Insulated panels: 1--in. (25.4 mm) thick fiberglass 1 lb. density.
CATALOG
NUMBER
CPRFCURB010A00 11 (279) CPRFCURB011A00 14 (356) CPRFCURB012A00 11 (279) CPRFCURB013A00 14 (356)
IMPORTANT: Do not install large base pan HYBRID HEAT units onto the small base pan (common curb). The center of gravity on a large base pan HYBRID HEAT unit could overhang the curb causing an unsafe condition. Before installing any large base pan unit onto the common curb, check the “Y” distance in the product
A
IN. (mm)BIN. (mm)*
10 (254)
14 (356)
Fig. 4 -- Roof Curb Dimensions
A09415
A09419
C
IN. (mm)DIN. (mm)EIN. (mm)FIN. (mm)GIN. (mm)HIN. (mm)
16 (406)
47.8
(1214)
32.4 (822)
43.9
(1116)
2.7 (69)
30.6 (778)
46.1 (1170)
42.2 (1072)
literature dimensional drawing to ensure that “Y” is greater than 14 in. (356 mm). Do not install any large base pan unit onto the common curb with a “Y” dimension (center of gravity) less than 14 in. (356 mm).
5
CAUTION - NOTICE TO RIGGERS PRUDENCE - AVIS AUX MANIPULATEUR
PANNEAUX D'ACCES DOIT ÊTRE EN PLACE POUR MANIPULATION.
Use top skid as spreader bar. / Utiliser la palette du haut comme barre de répartition
ACCESS PANELS MUST BE IN PLACE WHEN RIGGING.
DUCTS
MINIMUM HEIGHT: 36" (914.4 mm) HAUTEUR MINIMUM
48EZ --A
SEE DETAIL A VOIR DÉTAIL A
RIGGING WEIGHTS (SMALL CABINET) RIGGING WEIGHTS (LARGE CABINET)
Unit
Rigging
Weight
*For 460 Volt units add 14 lb (6.35 kg) to the rigging weight. NOTE: See dimensional drawing for corner weights.
24 30 36
lb kg lb kg lb kg lb kg lb kg lb kg
359 163 373 169 379 172
Ducts passing through an unconditioned space must be insulated and covered with a vapor barrier.
If a plenum return is used on a vertical unit, the return should be ducted through the roof deck to comply with applicable fire codes.
See unit rating plate for any required clearances around ductwork. Cabinet return--air static shall not exceed --.25 IN. W.C.
Step 4 — Provide Clearances
The required minimum operating and service clearances are shown in Fig. 2 and 3.
IMPORTANT: Do not restrict outdoor airflow. An air restriction at either the outdoor--air inlet or the fan discharge may be detrimental to compressor life.
The condenser fan pulls air through the condenser coil and discharges it through the top grille. Be sure that the fan discharge does not recirculate to the condenser coil. Do not locate the unit in either a corner or under an overhead obstruction. The minimum clearance under a partial overhang (such as a normal house overhang) is 48--in. (1219 mm) above the unit top. The maximum horizontal extension of a partial overhang must not exceed 48--in. (1219 mm).
Do not place the unit where water, ice, or snow from an overhang or roof will damage or flood the unit. Do not install the unit on carpeting or other combustible materials. The unit may be installed on Class A, B, or C roof covering materials. Slab mounted units should be at least 4--in. (102 mm) above thehighest expected water and runoff levels. Do not use unit if it has been under water.
UNIT HEIGHT HAUTEUR D'UNITÉ
DETAIL A
VOIR DÉTAIL A
Unit
Rigging
Weight
42 48 60
461 209 482 219 507 230
Fig. 5 -- 48EZ--A Suggested Rigging
Step 5 — Rig and Place Unit
!
PERSONAL INJURY OR PROPERTY DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury, death or property damage.
When installing the unit on a rooftop, be sure the roof will support the additional weight.
Rigging and handling of this equipment can be hazardous for many reasons due to the installation location (roofs, elevated structures, etc.).
Only trained, qualified crane operators and ground support staff should handle and install this equipment.
When working with this equipment, observe precautions in the literature, on tags, stickers, and labels attached to the equipment, and any other safety precautions that might apply.
Training for operators of the lifting equipment should include, but not be limited to, the following:
1. Application of the lifter to the load, and adjustment of the lifts to adapt to various sizes or kinds of loads.
2. Instruction in any special operation or precaution.
3. Condition of the load as it relates to operation of the lifting kit, such as balance, temperature, etc.
Follow all applicable safety codes. Wear safety shoes and work gloves.
SEAL STRIP MUST BE IN PLACE BEFORE PLACING UNIT ON ROOF CURB
BANDE SCELLANT DOIT ÊTRE EN PLACE AVANT DE PLACER L'UNITÉ SUR LA BASE DE TOIT
50CY502286 2.0
WARNING
A09051
6
Inspection
Prior to initial use, and at monthly intervals, all rigging shackles, clevis pins, and straps should be visually inspected for any damage, evidence of wear, structural deformation, or cracks. Particular attention should be paid to excessive wear at hoist hooking points and load support areas. Materials showing any kind of wear in these areas must not be used and should be discarded.
!
WARNING
UNIT FALLING HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or death.
Never stand beneath rigged units or lift over people.
!
WARNING
PROPERTY DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury/death or property damage.
When straps are taut, the clevis should be a minimum of 36 in. (914 mm) above the unit top cover.
Rigging/Lifting of Unit (See Fig. 5)
Lifting holes are provided in base rails as shown in Fig. 2 and 3.
1. Leave top shipping skid on the unit for use as a spreaderbar to prevent the rigging straps from damaging the unit. If the skid is not available, use a spreader bar of sufficient length to protect the unit from damage.
2. Attach shackles, clevis pins, and straps to the base rails of the unit. Be sure materials are rated to hold the weight of the unit (See Fig. 5).
3. Attach a clevis of sufficient strength in the middle of the straps. Adjust the clevis location to ensure unit is lifted level with the ground.
After the unit is placed on the roof curb or mounting pad, remove the top skid.
Step 6 — Connect Condensate Drain
NOTE: When installing condensate drain connection be sure to
comply with local codes and restrictions. Model 48EZ--A disposes of condensate water through a 3/4 in.
NPT fitting which exits through the compressor access panel (See Fig. 2 and 3 for location).
Condensate water can be drained directly onto the roof in rooftop installations (where permitted) or onto a gravel apron in ground level installations. Install a field--supplied condensate trap at end of condensateconnection to ensure proper drainage. Make sure that
the outlet of the trap is at least 1 in. (25 mm) lower than the drain--pan condensate connection to prevent the pan from overflowing (See Fig. 6). Prime the trap with water. When using a gravel apron, make sure it slopes away from the unit.
If the installation requires draining the condensate water away from the unit, install a 2--in. (51 mm) trap at the condensate connection to ensure proper drainage (See Fig. 6). Make sure that the outlet of the trap is at least 1 in. (25 mm) lower than the drain--pan condensate connection. This prevents the pan from overflowing.
Prime the trap with water. Connect a drain tube -- using a minimum of 3/4--in. PVC or 3/4--in. copper pipe (all field--supplied) -- at the outlet end of the 2--in. (51 mm) trap. Do not undersize the tube. Pitch the drain tube downward at a slope of at least 1--in. (25 mm) for every 10 ft (3 m) of horizontal run. Be sure to check the drain tube for leaks.
TRAP OUTLET
1-in. (25 mm) min.
2-in. (51 mm) min.
A09052
Fig. 6 -- Condensate Trap
Step 7 — Install Flue Hood
The flue assembly is secured and shipped in the return air duct. Remove duct cover to locate the assembly (See Fig. 8 and 9).
NOTE: Dedicated low NOx models MUST be installed in California Air Quality Management Districts where a Low NOx rule exists.
These models meet the California maximum oxides of nitrogen (NOx) emissions requirements of 40 nanograms/joule or less as shipped from the factory.
NOTE: Low NOx requirements apply only to natural gas installations.
!
WARNING
CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or death.
The venting system is designed to ensure proper venting. The flue hood assembly must be installed as indicted in this section of the unit installation instructions.
Install the flue hood as follows:
1. This installation must conform with local building codes and with the National Fuel Gas Code (NFGC) NFPA 54 / ANSI Z223.1, (in Canada, CAN/CGA B149.1, and B149.2) latest revision. Refer to Provincial and local plumbing or wastewater codes and other applicable local codes.
2. Remove flue hood from shipping location (inside the return section of the blower compartment--see Fig. 8 & 9). Re­move the return duct cover to locate the flue hood. Place flue hood assembly over flue panel. Orient screw holes in flue hood with holes in the flue panel.
3. Secure flue hood to flue panel by inserting a single screw on the top flange and the bottom flange of the hood.
Step 8 — Install Gas Piping
The gas supply pipe enters the unit through the access hole provided. The gas connection to the unit is made to the 1/2--in. (12.7 mm) FPT gas inlet on the gas valve.
Install a gas supply line that runs to the heating section. Refer to Table 2 and the NFGC for gas pipe sizing. Do not use cast--iron pipe. It is recommended that a black iron pipe is used. Check the local utility for recommendations concerning existing lines. Size gas supply piping for 0.5 IN. W.C. maximum pressure drop. Never use pipe smaller than the 1/2--in. (12.7 mm) FPT gas inlet on the unit gas valve.
For natural gas applications, the gas pressure at unit gas connection must not be less than 4.0 IN. W.C. or greater than 13 IN. W.C. while the unit is operating. For propane applications, the gas pressure must not be less than 11.0 IN. W.C. or greater than 13 IN. W.C. at the unit connection.
48EZ --A
7
A 1/8--in. (3.2 mm) NPT plugged tapping, accessible for test gauge connection, must be installed immediately upstream of the gas supply connection to the gas valve.
When installing the gas supply line, observe local codes pertaining to gas pipe installations. Refer to the NFGC NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1 latest edition (in Canada, CAN/CGA B149.1).
NOTE: In the state of Massachusetts:
1. Gas supply connections MUST be performed by a licensed plumber or gas fitter.
2. When flexible connectors are used, the maximum length shall not exceed 36 in. (915 mm).
3. When lever handle type manual equipment shutoff valves are used, they shall be T--handle valves.
4. The use of copper tubing for gas piping is NOT approved by the state of Massachusetts.
In the absence of local building codes, adhere to the following pertinent recommendations:
1. Avoid low spots in long runs of pipe. Grade all pipe 1/4 in. (6.35 mm) for every 15 ft (4.6 m) of length to prevent traps. Grade all horizontal runs downward to risers. Use risers to connect to heating section and to meter.
48EZ --A
2. Protect all segments of piping system against physical and thermal damage. Support all piping with appropriate straps, hangers, etc. Use a minimum of one hanger every 6 ft (1.8 m). For pipe sizes larger than 1/2 in., (12.7 mm) follow recommendations of national codes.
3. Apply joint compound (pipe dope) sparingly and only to male threads of joint when making pipe connections. Use only pipe dope that is resistant to action of liquefied petroleum gases as specified by local and/or national codes. Never use Teflon tape.
4. Install sediment trap in riser leading to heating section (See Fig. 7). This drip leg functions as a trap for dirt and condensate.
5. Install an accessible, external, manual main shutoff valve in gas supply pipe within 6 ft (1.8 m) of heating section.
6. Install ground--joint union close to heating section between unit manual shutoff and external manual main shut--off valve.
7. Pressure test all gas piping in accordance with local and national plumbing and gas codes before connecting piping to unit.
NOTE: Pressure test the gas supply system after the gas supply piping is connected to the gas valve. The supply piping must be disconnected from the gas valve during the testing of the piping systems when test pressure is in excess of 0.5 psig. Pressure test the gas supply piping system at pressures equal to or less than 0.5 psig. The unit heating section must be isolated from the gas piping system by closing the external main manual shutoff valve and slightly opening the ground--joint union.
!
WARNING
FIRE OR EXPLOSION HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury, death and/or property damage.
--Connect gas pipe to unit using a backup wrench to avoid damaging gas controls.
--Never purge a gas line into a combustion chamber. Never test for gas leaks with an open flame. Use a commercially available soap solution made specifically for the detection of leaks to check all connections.
--Use proper length of pipe to avoid stress on gas control manifold.
--If a flexible connector is required or allowed by authority having jurisdiction, black iron pipe shall be installed at furnace gas valve and extend a minimum of 2 in. (51 mm) outside furnace casing.
--If codes allow a flexible connector, always use a new connector. Do not use a connector which has previously serviced another gas appliance.
8. Check for gas leaks at the field--installed and factory--installed gas lines after all piping connections have been completed. Use a commercially available soap solution made specifically for the detection of leaks (or method specified by local codes and/or regulations).
IN
TEE
OUT
NIPPLE
CAP
C99020
Fig. 7 -- Sediment Trap
8
Table 1 – Physical Data -- Unit 48EZ--A
UNIT SIZE 48EZ ---A 24040 24060 30040 30060 36060 36090 42060 42090
NOMINAL C APACITY --- ton 2 2 2 --- 1 / 2 2 --- 1 / 2 3 3 3 --- 1 / 2 3 --- 1 / 2
SHIPPING WEIGHT ---lb.
COMPRESSORS Scroll
Quantity 1
REFRIGERANT (R --- 410A)
Quantity --- lb
REFRIGERANT METERING
Nominal Cooling Airflow---(CFM)
Natural Gas Qty...Drill Size (Factory Installed)
Propane GasQty...Drill Size
HIGH --- PRESSURE SWITCH
LOW---PRESSURE SWITCH
RETURN--- AIR FILTERS † }
*Based on altitude of 0 to 2000 ft (0 ---610 m). {Required filter sizes shown are based on the larger of the ARI (Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Institute) rated cooling airflow or the heating airflow velocity of
300 ft/minute for high ---capacity type. Air filter pressure drop for non ---standard filters must not exceed 0.08 IN. W.C. } If using accessory filter rack refer to filter rack installation instructions for correct filter size and quantity.
DEVICE
OUTDOOR ORIFICE
in. (qty)
(mm)
OUTDOOR COIL
Rows...Fins/in. F a c e A r e a --- s q f t OUTDOOR FAN
Nominal Cfm Diameter--- in.
Motor Hp (Rpm)
INDOOR COIL
Rows...Fins/in. F a c e A r e a --- s q f t
INDOOR BLOWER
S i z e --- i n .
M o t o r --- h p
FURNACE SECTION*
Burner Orifice
( p s i g ) C u t --- o u t
Reset (Auto)
L O S S --- O F --- C H A R G E /
(Liquid Line) (psig)
C u t --- o u t
Reset (auto)
Throwaway (in.)
(kg)
(kg)
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
359 163
8.3
3.8
0.032 (2)
2...21
11.9
2000
24
610
1/5 (810)
3...17
3.7
800
10x10
254x254
1/2
2...44
2...55
20x20x1
508x508x25
.81
359 163
8.3
3.8
2...21
11.9
2000
24
610
1/5 (810)
3...17
3.7
800
10x10
254x254
1/2
2...38
2...53
373 169
10.2
4.6
0.035 (2)
2...21
11.9
2700
24
610
1/5 (810)
3...17
3.7
1000
10x10
254x254
1/2
2...44
2...55
20x24x1
508x610x25
373 169
10.2
4.6
I n do o r --- T X V, O u t door --- A cc u r a t e r
.89
2...21
11.9
2700
24
610
1/5 (810)
3...17
3.7
1000
10x10
254x254
1/2
2...38
2...53
650 +/---15 420 +/---25
2 0 + / --- 5
45 +/---10
379 172
7.9
3.6
2...21
11.9
2700
24
610
1/5 (810)
3...17
3.7
1200
11x10
279x254
3/4
2...38
2...53
0.037 (2) .94
379 172
7.9
3.6
2...21
11.9
2700
24
610
1/5 (810)
3...17
3.7
1200
11x10
279x254
3/4
3...38
3...53
610x762x25
24x30x1
461 209
10.0
4.5
0.038 (Left)
0.040(Right)
2...21
13.6
3100
26
660
1/5 (810)
3...17
4.7
1400
11x10
279x254
3/4
2...38
2...53
.97/1.02
1/5 (810)
279x254
461 209
10.0
4.5
2...21
13.6
3100
26
660
3...17
4.7
1400
11x10
3/4
3...38
3...53
48EZ --A
9
Table 1 -- Physical Data -- Unit 48EZ--A (Cont’d)
NUMBER
OF
MANIFOLD
PRES
SURE
ORIFICES
UNIT SIZE 48EZ ---A 48090 48115 48130 60090 60115 60130
NOMINAL C APACITY --- ton 4 4 4 5 5 5
OPERATING WEIGHT --- lb
COMPRESSORS Scroll
Quantity 1
REFRIGERANT (R --- 410A)
Quantity --- lb
REFRIGERANT METERING DEVICE TXV
OUTDOOR ORIFICE ---in. (qty)
OUTDOOR COIL
Rows...Fins --- in. F a c e A r e a --- s q f t
OUTDOOR FAN
Nominal Cfm
Diameter--- in.
M o t o r H p --- R p m
INDOOR COIL Rows...Fins --- in. F a c e A r e a --- s q f t
INDOOR BLOWER
Nominal Cooling Airflow---(CFM)
48EZ --A
Natural Gas Qty...Drill Size (Factory Installed)
*Based on altitude of 0 to 2000 ft (0 ---610 m). {Required filter sizes shown are based on the larger of the ARI (Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Institute) rated cooling airflow or the heating airflow velocity of
300 ft/minute for high ---capacity type. Air filter pressure drop for non ---standard filters must not exceed 0.08 IN. W.C. } If using accessory filter rack refer to filter rack installation instructions for correct filter size and quantity.
Propane GasQty...Drill Size
HIGH --- PRESSURE SWITCH (psig) Cut --- out
LOW---PRESSURE SWITCH
S i z e --- i n .
M o t o r --- h p
FURNACE SECTION*
Burner Orifice
Reset (Auto)
L O S S --- O F --- C H A R G E /
(Liquid Line) (psig)
C u t --- o u t
Reset (auto)
RETURN--- AIR FILTERS †
Throwaway (in.)
(mm)
(kg)
(kg )
(mm)
(mm)
(mm)
482 219
2...21
13.6
3100
26
660
1/5 (810)
3...17
4.7
1600
11x10
279x254
1.0
3...38
3...53
482 219
9.6
4.4
0.046 (2)
1.2
2...21
13.6
3100
26
660
1/5 (810)
3...17
4.7
1600
11x10
279x254
1.0
3...33
3...51
482 219
2...21
13.6
3100
26
660
1/5 (810)
3...17
4.7
1600
11x10
279x254
1.0
3...31
3...49 650 +/---15 420 +/---25
2 0 + / --- 5
45 +/---10
24x36x1
(610x914x25)
507 230
2...21
17.5
3500
26
660
1/5 (810)
3...17
5.7
1850
11x10
279x254
1.0
3...38
3...53
507 230
12.3
5.6
0.052 (2)
1.3
2...21
17.5
3500
26
660
1/5 (810)
3...17
5.7
1850
11x10
279x254
1.0
3...33
3...51
Table 2 – Maximum Gas Flow Capacity*
NOMINAL
IRON PIPE,
SIZE (IN.)
1/2 .622 175 120 97 82 73 66 61 57 53 50 44 40 3/4 .824 360 250 200 170 151 138 125 118 110 103 93 84 77 72
1 1.049 680 465 375 320 285 260 240 220 205 195 175 160 145 135 1 --- 1 / 4 1.380 1400 950 770 600 580 530 490 460 430 400 360 325 300 280 1 --- 1 / 2 1.610 2100 1460 1180 990 900 810 750 690 650 620 550 500 460 430
* Capacity of pipe in cu ft of gas per hr for gas pressure of 0.5 psig or less. Pressure drop of 0.5---IN. W.C. (based on a 0.60 specific gravity gas). Refer toTable2 and National Fire Protection Association NFPA 54/ANSI Z223.1. † This length includes an ordinary number of fittings.
INTERNAL
DIAMETER
(IN.)
10
(3.1)20(6.1)30(9.1)40(12.2)50(15.2)60(18.3)70(21.3)80(24.4)90(27.4)
LENGTH OF PIPE, FT† (m)
100
(30.5)
125
(38.1)
(46.0)
150
175
(53.3)
507 230
2...21
17.5
3500
26
660
1/5 (810)
3...17
5.7
1850
11x10
279x254
1.0
3...31
3...49
200
(61.0)
Table 3 – Heating Inputs
HEATING INPUT
(BTUH)
GAS SUPPL Y PRESSURE (IN. W.C.)
Natural{ Propane*{
Min Max Min Max Natural{ Propane*†
40,000 2 4.0 13.0 11.0 13.0 3.23.8 10.0∼11.0 60,000 2 4.0 13.0 11.0 13.0 3.23.8 10.0∼11.0
90,000 3 4.0 13.0 11.0 13.0 3.23.8 10.0∼11.0 115,000 3 4.0 13.0 11.0 13.0 3.23.8 10.0∼11.0 130,000 3 4.0 13.0 11.0 13.0 3.23.8 10.0∼11.0
*When a unit is converted to propane, different size or ifices must be used. See separate, natural --- to ---propane conversion kit instructions.
{Based on altitudes from sea level to 2000 ft (610 m) above sea level. In U.S.A. for al titudes above 2000 ft (610 m), reduce input rating 4 percent for each addi-
tional 1000 ft (305 m) above sea level. In Canada, from 2000 ft (610 m) above sea level to 4500 ft (1372 m) above sea level, dera te the unit 10 percent.
MANIFOLD PRESSURE
(IN. W.C.)
10
Step 9 — Install Duct Connections
The unit has duct flanges on the supply-- and return--air openings on the side and bottom of the unit. For downshot applications, the ductwork connects to the roof curb (See Fig. 2 and 3 for connection sizes and locations).
Configuring Units for Downflow (Vertical) Discharge
!
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or death.
Before installing or servicing system, always turn off main power to system and install lockout tag. There may bemore than one disconnect switch.
1. Open all electrical disconnects before starting any service
work.
2. Remove horizontal (metal) duct covers to access vertical
(downflow) discharge duct knockouts in unit basepan. (See Fig. 8.)
3. Using Fig. 9 as a guide, proceed to cut out the downflow
duct panels.
4. Drill 1/2 in. (13 mm) diameter or larger holes in all four
corners of duct panels.
NOTE: On large chassis units remove sheet metal shields on panels by using a screw driver to shear off retainers and discard.
5. On left and side supply duct opening side with keyhole or
single bladed hacksaw cut out panel along “V” groove.
6. On right side, with keyhole or single blade hacksaw, with
teeth facing up and starting from the front and moving to the rear, cut along “V” groove.
7. Now with three sides cut, flex panel up and down to re-
move.
8. Replace side access panel and duct cover.
9. After completing unit conversion, perform all safety checks
and power up unit.
Alternate Method
1. Open all electrical disconnects and install lockout tag before
starting any service work.
2. Remove horizontal (metal) ductcovers to access vertical
(downflow) discharge duct knockouts in unit basepan. (See Fig. 8.)
3. Leave top shipping crate on unit during this method.
4. Tip unit over on the front side (access panels) so the bottom
of the base pan is accessible.
5. Drill two holes diagonally opposed, of suitable size to ac-
commodate jigsaw or reciprocating saw. (See Fig. 9.)
NOTE: On large chassis units remove sheet metal shields on panels by using a screw driver to shear off retainers and discard.
WARNING
!
CAUTION
PROPERTY DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in property damage. Collect ALL screws that were removed. Do not leave screws
on rooftop as permanent damage to the roof may occur.
6. Using a suitable saw cut along “V” groove and remove duct panels.
7. Tip unit back onto its base and replace duct covers.
8. After completing unit conversion, perform all safety checks and power up unit.
NOTE: The design and installation of the duct system must be in
accordance with the standards of the NFPA for installation of
nonresidence--type air conditioning and ventilating systems, NFPA
90A or residence--type, NFPA 90B; and/or local codes and
ordinances. Adhere to the following criteria when selecting, sizing, and
installing the duct system:
1. Units are shipped for horizontal duct installation (by removing duct covers).
2. Select and size ductwork, supply--air registers, and return--air grilles according to American Society of Heating, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) recommendations.
3. Use flexible transition between rigid ductwork and unit to prevent transmission of vibration. The transition may be screwed or bolted to duct flanges. Use suitable gaskets to ensure weather tight and airtight seal.
4. All units must have field--supplied filters or accessory filter rack installed in the return--air side of the unit. Recommended sizes for filters are shown in Table 1.
5. Size all ductwork for maximum required airflow (either heating or cooling) for unit being installed. Avoid abrupt duct size increases or decreases or performance may be affected.
6. Adequately insulate and weatherproof all ductwork located outdoors. Insulate ducts passing through unconditioned space, and use vapor barrier in accordance with latest issue of Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors National Association (SMACNA) and Air Conditioning Contractors of America (ACCA) minimum installation standards for heating and air conditioning systems. Secure all ducts to building structure.
7. Flash, weatherproof, and vibration--isolate all openings in building structure in accordance with local codes and good building practices.
48EZ --A
!
UNIT COMPONENT DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in damage to the unit being installed.
When cutting duct panels, do not contact or damage any internal components (heat exchanger, electric heat). Do not use a saw blade that protrudes more than 1 in. (25 mm) into unit.
CAUTION
11
Return Duct Panels
Horizontal Duct Covers
A09061
Basepan Downflow (Vertical) Supply Knockout
48EZ --A
Basepan Downflow (Vertical) Return Knockout
A09060
Supply Duct Panels
Fig. 8 -- Supply and Return Duct Opening
Return & Supply Duct Panels from Underside of Base (Alternate Method)
A09420
Fig. 9 -- Vertical (Downflow) Discharge Duct Knockouts
12
Step 10 — Install Electrical Connections
!
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or death.
The unit cabinet must have an uninterrupted, unbroken electrical ground. This ground may consist of an electrical wire connected to the unit ground screw in the control compartment,orconduit approvedforelectricalgroundwhen installed in accordance with NEC, NFPA 70 National Fire Protection Association (latest edition) (in Canada, Canadian Electrical Code CSA C22.1) and local electrical codes.
!
UNIT COMPONENT DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may resultin damage to the unit being installed.
1. Make all electrical connections in accordance with NEC NFPA 70 (latest edition) and local electrical codes governing such wiring. In Canada, all electrical connections must be in accordance with CSA standard C22.1 Canadian Electrical Code Part 1 and applicable local codes. Refer to unit wiring diagram.
2. Use only copper conductor for connections between field--supplied electrical disconnect switch and unit. DO NOT USE ALUMINUM WIRE.
3. Be sure that high--voltage power to unit is within operating voltage range indicated on unit rating plate. On 3--phase units, ensure phases are balanced within 2 percent. Consult local power company for correction of improper voltage and/or phase imbalance.
4. Insulate low--voltage wires for highest voltage contained within conduit when low--voltage control wires are in same conduit as high--voltage wires.
5. Do not damage internal components when drilling through any panel to mount electrical hardware, conduit, etc.
High--Voltage Connections
When routing power leads into unit, use only copper wire between disconnect and unit. The high voltage leads should be in a conduit until they enter the duct panel; conduit termination at the duct panel must be watertight.
The unit must have a separate electrical service with a field--supplied, waterproof disconnect switch mounted at, or within sight from, the unit. Refer to the unit rating plate, NEC and local codes for maximum fuse/circuit breaker size and minimum circuit amps (ampacity) for wire sizing.
The field--supplied disconnect switch box may be mounted on the unit over the high--voltage inlet hole when the standard power and low--voltage entry points are used (See Fig. 2 and 3 for acceptable location).
See unit wiring label (Fig. 15 and 16) and Fig. 10 for reference when making high voltage connections. Proceed as follows to complete the high--voltage connections to the unit.
WARNING
CAUTION
Single phase units:
1. Run the high--voltage (L1, L2) and ground lead into the control box.
2. Connect ground lead to chassis ground connection.
3. Locate the black and yellow wires connected to the line side of the contactor.
4. Connect field L1 to black wire on connection 11 of the compressor contactor.
5.ConnectfieldwireL2toyellowwireonconnection23of the compressor contactor.
Three--phase units:
1. Run the high--voltage (L1, L2, L3) and ground lead into the control box.
2. Connect ground lead to chassis ground connection.
3. Locate the black and yellow wires connected to the line side of the contactor.
4. Connect field L1 to black wire on connection 11 of the compressor contactor.
5.ConnectfieldwireL3toyellowwireonconnection13of the compressor contactor.
6. Connect field wire L2 to blue wire from compressor.
Special Procedures for 208--V Operation
!
WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or death.
Makesurethepower supplyto theunitisswitched OFF before makingany wiring changes.Tag the disconnect switch with a suitable warning label. With disconnect switch open, move black wire from transformer (3/16 in.) terminalmarked 230 to terminal marked 200. This retaps transformer to primary voltage of 208 vac.
!
WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK AND EXPLOSION HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or death.
Beforemakinganywiringchanges, makesurethe gassupply is switched off first. Then switch off the power supply to the unit and install lockout tag.
Control Voltage Connections
Do not use any type of power--stealing thermostat. Unit control problems may result.
Use no. 18 American Wire Gage (AWG) color--coded, insulated (35_C minimum) wires to make the control voltage connections between the thermostat and the unit. If the thermostat is located more than 100 ft (30.5 m) from the unit (as measured along the control voltage wires), use no. 16 AWG color--coded, insulated (35_C minimum) wires.
Locate the seven (eight on 3--phase) low voltage thermostat leads in 24 volt splice box. See Fig. 10 for connection diagram. Run the low--voltage leads from the thermostat, through the control wiring inlet hole grommet (Fig. 2 and 3), and into the low--voltage splice box. Provide a drip loop before running wires through panel. Secure and strain relief all wires so that they do not interfere with operation of unit. A gray wire is standard on 3--phase unit for connection to an economizer.
48EZ --A
13
HIGH VOLTAGE POWER LEADS (SEE UNIT WIRING LABEL)
CONTROL BOX
LOW-VOLTAGE POWER LEADS (SEE UNIT WIRING LABEL)
EQUIP GR
SPLICE BOX
FIELD-SUPPLIED FUSED DISCONNECT
WHT(W1)
YEL(Y)
GRN(G)
RED(R)
BRN(C)
ORN(O)
BLU (DH)
GRA (Y2)
W
Y
G
R
C
O
DH
3-Phase Only
Fig. 10 -- High and Control--Voltage Connections
Balance Point Setting--Thermidistat or Hybrid
48EZ --A
Thermostat
BALANCE POINT TEMPERATURE--The “balance point” temperature is a setting which affects the operation of the heating mode. This is a field--selected input temperature (range 5 to 55_F) (--15to12_C) where the Thermidistat or dual fuel thermostat will monitor outdoor air temperature and decide whether to enable or disable the heat pump. If the outdoor temperature is above the “balance point”, the heat pump will energize first to try to satisfy the indoor temperature demand. If the heat pump does not make a sufficient improvement within a reasonable time period (i.e. 15 minutes), then the gas furnace will come on to satisfy the indoor temperature demand. If the outdoor temperature is below the “balance point”, the heat pump will not be allowed to operate (i.e. locked out), and the gas furnace will be used to satisfy the indoor temperature. There are three separate concepts which are related to selecting the final “balance point” temperature. Read each of the following carefully to determine the best “balance point” in a hybrid installation:
1. Capacity Balance Temperature: This is a point where the heat pump cannot provide sufficient capacity to keep up with the indoor temperature demand because of declining outdoor temperature. At or below this point, the furnace is needed to maintain proper indoor temperature.
2. Economic Balance Temperature: Above this point, the heat pump is the most cost efficient to operate, and below this point the furnace is the most cost efficient to operate. This can be somewhat complicated to determine and it involves knowing the cost of gas and electricity, as well as the efficiency of the furnace and heat pump. For the most economical operation, the heat pump should operate above this temperature (assuming it has sufficient capacity) and the furnace should operate below this temperature.
3. Comfort Balance Temperature: When the heat pump is operating below this point, the indoor supply air feels uncomfortable (i.e. too cool). This is purely subjective and will depend on the homeowner’s idea of comfort. Below this temperature the gas furnace should operate in order to satisfy the desire for indoor comfort.
Transformer Protection
The transformer is of the energy--limiting type. It is set to withstand a 30--sec. overload or shorted secondary condition. If an overload or short is present, correct overload condition and check for blown fuse on gas control board or Interface Fan Board. Replace fuse as required with correct size and rating.
POWER SUPPLY
THERMOSTAT (TYPICAL)
A09067
PRE--START--UP
!
WARNING
FIRE,EXPLOSION,ELECTRICALSHOCKHAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury, death or property damage.
1. Follow recognized safety practices and wear protective goggles when checking or servicing refrigerant system.
2. Do not operate compressor or provide any electricpower to unit unless compressor terminal cover is in place and secured.
3. Do not remove compressor terminal cover until all electrical sources are disconnected and tagged.
4. Relieve and recover all refrigerant from system before touching or disturbing anything inside terminal box if refrigerant leak is suspected around compressor terminals.
5. Never attempt to repair soldered connection while refrigerant system is under pressure.
6. Do not use torch to remove any component. System contains oil and refrigerant under pressure. To remove a component, wear protective goggles and proceed as follows:
a. Shut off electrical power to unit and installlockout
tag.
b. Relieve and reclaim all refrigerant from system
using both high-- and low--pressure ports.
c. Cut component connecting tubing with tubing
cutter and remove component from unit.
d. Carefully unsweat remaining tubing stubs when
necessary. Oil can ignite when exposed to torch flame.
Proceed as follows to inspect and prepare the unit for initial start--up:
1. Remove access panels (see Fig. 19).
2. Read and follow instructions on all WARNING, CAUTION, and INFORMATION labels attached to, or shipped with, unit.
3. Make the following inspections:
a. Inspect for shipping and handling damages such as
broken lines, loose parts, disconnected wires, etc.
b. Inspect for oil at all refrigerant tubing connections and
on unit base. Detecting oil generally indicates a refrigerant leak.
c. Leak test all refrigerant tubing connections using
electronic leak detector, halide torch, or liquid--soap solution. If a refrigerant leak is detected, see the Check for Refrigerant Leaks section.
d. Inspect all field-- and factory--wiring connections. Be
sure that connections are completed and tight.
e. Ensure wires do not touch refrigerant tubing or sharp
sheet metal edges.
f. Inspect coil fins. If damaged during shipping and
handling, carefully straighten fins with a fin comb.
!
WARNING
FIRE, EXPLOSION HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury, death or property damage.
Do not purgegassupplyintothecombustionchamber.Do not use a match or other open flame to check for gas leaks. Use a commercially available soap solution made specifically for the detection of leaks to check all connections.
14
4. Verify the following conditions: a. Make sure gas line is free of air. Before lighting the unit
for the first time, perform the following with the gas valve in the “OFF” position:
NOTE: If the gas supply pipe was not purged before connecting the unit, it will be full of air. It is recommended that the ground joint union be loosened, and the supply line be allowed to purge until the odor of gas is detected. Never purge gas lines into a combustion chamber. Immediately upon detection of gas odor, retighten the union. Allow 5 minutes to elapse, then light unit.
b. Make sure that condenser--fan blade is correctly
positioned in fan orifice. Leading edge of condenser--fan blade should be 1/2 in. (12 mm) maximum from fan orifice.
c. Make sure that air filter(s) is in place.
d. Make sure that condensate drain trap is filled with water
to ensure proper drainage.
e. Make sure that all tools and miscellaneous loose parts
have been removed.
START--UP
Step 1 — Check for Refrigerant Leaks
Proceed as follows to locate and repair a refrigerant leak and to charge the unit:
1. Locate leak and make sure that refrigerant system pressure
has been relieved and reclaimed from both high-- and low--pressure ports.
2. Repair leak following Refrigerant Service procedures.
NOTE: Install a bi--flow filter drier whenever the system has been opened for repair.
3. Add a small charge of R--410A refrigerant vapor to system
and leak--test unit.
4. Recover refrigerant from refrigerant system and evacuate to
500 microns if no additional leaks are not found.
5. Charge unit with Puron (R--410A) refrigerant, using an
electronic scale. Refer to unit rating plate for required charge.
Step 2 — Unit Sequence of Operation
48EZ--A Sequence of Operation
a. CONTINUOUS FAN
(1.) Thermostat closes circuit R to G energizing the
blower motor for continuous fan.
b. COOLING MODE
(1.) If indoor temperature is above temperature set
point thermostat closes circuits R to G, R to Y and R to O--The unit delivers cooling airflow.
c. HEAT PUMP HEATING MODE
Outdoor temperature above balance point setpoint of thermostat.
(1.) On a call for heating, terminals “Y” and “G“ of the
Hybrid thermostat are energized. The “Y“ signal is sent to the Defrost Board (DB) terminal “Y”. The DB has a built in five minute anti--short cycle timer which will not allow the compressor to restart before the time delay has expired.
(2.) “T2” energizes the compressor contactor via the
High Pressure Switch (HPS) and Low Pressure Switch (LPS). The compressor and outdoor fan start. Thermostat “G” energizes the Interface Fan Board terminal “G”. The blower motor is energized through contacts of the IFB.
(3.) When the thermostat removes the “Y” and “G”
calls, the compressor contactor and outdoor fan are
de--energized. The evaporator motor is de--ener­gized after a 90 sec. delay.
d. GAS HEATING MODE
Outdoor temperature below balance point setpoint of thermostat.
Heating Sequence of Operation
(See Fig. 15 and 16 and unit wiring label.) On a call for heating, terminal W of the thermostat is energized,
starting the induced--draft motor. When the pressure switch senses that the induced--draft motor is moving sufficient combustion air, the burner sequence begins. This function is performed by the integrated gas unit controller (IGC). The indoor (evaporator)--fan motor is energized 45 sec after flame is established. When the thermostat is satisfied and W is de--energized, the burners stop firing and the indoor (evaporator) fan motor shuts off after a 45--sec time--off delay. Please note that the IGC has the capability to automatically reduce the indoor fan motor on delay and increase the indoor fan motor off delay in the event of high duct static and/or partially--clogged filter.
NOTE: An LED (light--emitting diode) indicator is provided on the control board to monitor operation. The control board is located by removing the burner access panel (see Fig. 19). During normal operation, the LED is continuously on.
Step 3 — Start--up Heating and Make Adjust­ments
!
UNIT COMPONENT DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may resultin damage to the unit being installed.
Completethe required procedures given in the Pre--Start--Up section before starting the unit. Do not jumper any safety devices when operating the unit.
Complete the required procedures given in the Pre--Start--Up section before starting the unit. Do not jumper any safety devices when operating the unit. Make sure that burner orifices are properly aligned. Unstable operation my occur when the burner orifices in the manifold are misaligned.
Follow the lighting instructions on the heating section operation label (located on the inside of the control access panel) to start the heating section.
NOTE: Make sure that gas supply has been purged, and that all gas piping has been checked for leaks.
Pipe Plug
CAUTION
Manifold
A07679
Fig. 11 -- Burner Assembly
48EZ --A
15
BURNER FLAME
BURNER
Fig. 12 -- Monoport Burner
Check Heating Control
Start and check the unit for proper heating control operation as follows (see furnace lighting instructions located on the inside of the control access panel):
1. Place room thermostat SYSTEM switch in the HEAT
position and the fan switch is placed in AUTO position.
48EZ --A
2. Set the heating temperature control of the thermostat above
room temperature.
3. The induced--draft motor will start.
4. On a call for heating, the main burner should light within 5
sec. of the spark being energized. If the burners do not light, there is a 22--sec. delay before another 5--sec. try. If the burners still do not light, this sequence is repeated. If the burners do not light within 15 minutes from the initial call for heat, there is a lockout. To reset the control, break the 24--v power to W.
5. The evaporator fan will turn on 45 sec. after the flame has
been established. The evaporator fan will turn off 45 sec. after the thermostat has been satisfied. Please note that the integrated gas unit controller (IGC) has the capability to automatically reduce the evaporator “ON” delay and in­crease the evaporator “OFF” delay in the event of high duct static and/or partially--clogged filter.
Check Gas Input
Check gas input and manifold pressure after unit start--up (See Table 3). If adjustment is required proceed as follows:
S The rated gas inputs shown in Table 3 are for altitudes from sea
level to 2000 ft (610 m) above sea level. These inputs are based on natural gas with a heating value of 1025 Btu/ft specific gravity, or propane gaswith a heating value of 2500
3
at 1.5 specific gravity.
Btu/ft
IN THE U.S.A.: The input rating for altitudes above 2,000 ft (610 m) must be
reduced by 4% for each 1,000 ft (305 m) above sea level. For installations below 2,000 ft (610 m), refer to the unit rating
plate. For installations above 2,000 ft (610 m) multiply the input by on
the rating plate by the derate multiplier in Table 4 for correct input rate.
MANIFOLD
3
at 0.60
C99021
Table 4 – Altitude Derate Multiplier for U.S.A.*
ALTITUDE FT (M) P ERCENT OF DERATE
0--- 2000 (0--- 610)
2001--- 3000*
(610--- 914)
3001--- 4000
(315--- 1219)
4001--- 5000
(1220--- 1524)
5001--- 6000
(1524--- 1829)
6001--- 7000
(1829--- 2134)
7001--- 8000
(2134--- 2438)
8001--- 9000
(2439--- 2743)
9001--- 10,000 (2744--- 3048)
*In Canada see Canadian Altitude Adjustment. {Derate multiplier factors ar e based on midpoint altitude for altitude range.
0 1.00
8 --- 1 2 0.90
12--- 16 0.86
16--- 20 0.82
20--- 24 0.78
24--- 28 0.74
28--- 32 0.70
32--- 36 0.66
36--- 40 0.62
DERATE MULTIPL IER
FACT OR{
IN CANADA: The input rating for altitudes from 2,000 to 4,500 ft (610 m to
1372 m) above sea level must be derated 10% by an authorized Gas Conversion Station or Dealer.
EXAMPLE: 90,000 Btu/hr Input Furnace Installed at 4300 ft (1311 m).
Furnace Input Rate at Sea Level
90,000 X 0.90 = 81,000
XDerateMultiplier
Facto r
= Furnace Input Rate at
Installation Altitude
When the gas supply being used has a different heating value or specific gravity, refer to national and local codes, or contact your distributor to determine the required orifice size.
!
CAUTION
UNIT DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in reduced unit and/or component life.
Do Not redrill an orifice. Improper drilling (burrs, out--of--round holes, etc.) can cause excessive burner noise and misdirection of burner flame. If orifice hole appears damaged or it is suspected to have been redrilled, check orifice hole with a numbered drill bit of correct size.
Adjust Gas Input
The gas input to the unit is determined by measuring the gas flow at the meter or by measuring the manifold pressure. Measuring the gas flow at the meter is recommended for natural gas units. The manifold pressure must be measured to determine the input of propane gas units.
Measure Gas Flow (Natural Gas Units)
Minor adjustment to the gas flow can be made by changing the manifold pressure. The manifold pressure must be maintained between 3.2 and 3.8 IN. W.C.
If larger adjustments are required, change main burner orifices following the recommendations of national and local codes.
NOTE: All other appliances that use the same meter must be turned off when gas flow is measured at the meter.
Proceed as follows:
1. Turn off gas supply to unit.
2. Remove pipe plug on manifold (See Fig. 11) and connect manometer. Turn on gas supply to unit.
3. Record number of seconds for gas meter test dial to make one revolution.
16
4. Divide number of seconds in Step 3 into 3600 (number of seconds in one hr).
5. Multiply result of Step 4 by the number of cubic feet (cu ft) shown for one revolution of test dial to obtain cubic feet (cu ft) of gas flow per hour.
6. Multiply result of Step 5 by Btu heating value of gas to obtain total measured input in Btuh. Compare this value with heating input shown in Table 3 (Consult the local gas supplier if the heating value of gas is not known).
EXAMPLE: Assume that the size of test dial is 1 cu ft, one revolution takes 32 sec, and the heating value of the gas is 1050
3
. Proceed as follows:
Btu/ft
1. 32 sec. to complete one revolution.
2. 3600 ÷ 32 = 112.5.
3.112.5x1=112.5ft
3
of gas flow/hr.
4. 112.5 x 1050 = 118,125 Btuh input.
If the desired gas input is 115,000 Btuh, only a minor change in the manifold pressure is required.
Observe manifold pressure and proceed as follows to adjust gas input:
1. Remove regulator cover screw over plastic adjustment screw on gas valve (See Fig. 13).
2. Turn plastic adjustment screw clockwise to increase gas input, or turn plastic adjustment screw counterclockwise to decrease input (See Fig. 13). Manifold pressure must be between 3.2 and 3.8 IN. W.C.
REGULATOR COVER SCREW
PLASTIC
ADJUSTMENT
ON/OFF SWITCH
INLET PRESSURE TAP
SCREW
REGULATOR SPRING (PROPANE - WHITE) (
NATURAL - SILVER)
GAS PRESSURE REGULATOR ADJUSTMENT
MANIFOLD PRESSURE TAP
A07751
Fig. 13 -- Single--Stage Gas Valve
!
WARNING
FIRE AND UNIT DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or death and/or property damage.
Unsafe operation of the unit may result if manifold pressure is outside this range.
3. Replace regulator cover screw on gas valve (See Fig. 13).
4. Turn off gas supply to unit. Remove manometer from pressure tap and replace pipe plug on gas valve. (See Fig.
11.) Turn on gas to unit and check for leaks.
Measure Manifold Pressure (Propane Units)
Refer to propane kit installation instructions for properly checking gas input.
NOTE: For installations below 2,000 ft (610 m), refer to the unit rating plate for proper propane conversion kit. For installations above 2,000 ft (610 m), contact your distributor for proper propane conversion kit.
Check Burner Flame
With control access panel (see Fig. 19) removed, observe the unit heating operation. Watch the burner flames to see if they are light blue and soft in appearance, and that the flames are approximately
the same for each burner. Propane will have blue flame (See Fig.
12). Refer to the Maintenance section for information on burner removal.
Normal Operation
An LED (light--emitting diode) indicator is provided on the integrated gas unit controller (IGC) to monitor operation. The IGC is located by removing the control access panel (see Fig. 19). During normal operation, the LED is continuously on (See Table 5 for error codes).
Airflow and Temperature Rise
The heating section for each size unit is designed and approved for heating operation within the temperature--rise range stamped on the unit rating plate.
Table 10 shows the approved temperature rise range for each heating input, and the air delivery cfm at various temperature rises for a given external static pressure. The heating operation airflow must produce a temperature rise that falls within the approved range.
Refer to Indoor Airflow and Airflow Adjustments section to adjust heating airflow when required.
Limit Switches
Normally closed limit switch (LS) completes the control circuit. Should the leaving--air temperature rise above the maximum allowable temperature, the limit switch opens and the control circuit “breaks.” Any interruption in the control circuit instantly closes the gas valve and stops gas flow to the burners. The blower motor continues to run until LS resets.
When the air temperature at the limit switch drops to the low--temperature setting of the limit switch, the switch closes and completes the control circuit. The direct--spark ignition system cycles and the unit returns to normal heating operation.
Table 5 – LED Indications
STATUS CODE LED INDICATION
Normal Operation
No Power or Hardware Failure Off
Limit Switch Fault 2 Flashes
Flame Sense Fault 3 Flashes
Four Consecutive Limit Switch Faults 4 Flashes
Ignition Lockout Fault 5 Flashes Pressure Switch Fault 6 Flashes
Rollout Switch Fault 7 Flashes
Internal Control Fault 8 Flashes
Temporary 1 hr auto reset
NOTES:
1.This code indicates an internal processor fault that will reset itself in one hr. Fault can be caused by stray RF signals in the structure or nearby. This is a UL requirement.
2. LED indicates acceptable operation. Do not change ignition control board.
3. When W is energized the burners will remain on for a minimum of 60 sec.
4.IfmorethanoneerrormodeexiststheywillbedisplayedontheLEDin sequence.
2
1
On
9 Flashes
Rollout Switch
The function of the rollout switch is to close the main gas valve in the event of flame rollout. The switch is located above the main burners. When the temperature at the rollout switch reaches the maximum allowable temperature, the control circuit trips, closing the gas valve and stopping gas flow to the burners. The indoor (evaporator) fan motor (IFM) and induced draft motor continue to run until switch is reset. The IGC LED will display FAULT CODE
7.
17
48EZ --A
Step 4 — Start--up Cooling and Make Adjust­ments
Complete the required procedures given in the Pre--Start--Up section before starting the unit. Do not jumper any safety devices when operating the unit. Do not operate the compressor when the outdoor temperature is below 40°F(4.4°C) (unless accessory low--ambient kit is installed). Do not rapid--cycle the compressor. Allow 5 minutes between on cycles to prevent compressor damage.
Checking Cooling Control Operation
Start and check the unit for proper cooling control operation as follows:
1. Place room thermostat SYSTEM switch in OFF position. Observe that blower motor starts when FAN switch is placed in ON position and shuts down when FAN switch is placed in AUTO position.
2. Place SYSTEM switch in COOL position and FAN switch in AUTO position. Set cooling control below room temperature. Observe that compressor, condenser fan, and evaporator blower motors start. Observe that cooling cycle shuts down when control setting is satisfied. The evaporator fan will continue to run for 90 sec.
IMPORTANT: Three--phase, scroll compressors units are
48EZ --A
direction oriented. Unit must be checked to ensure proper compressor 3--phase power lead orientation. If not corrected within 5 minutes, the internal protector will shut off the compressor. The 3--phase power leads to the unit must be reversed to correct rotation. When turning backwards, the difference between compressor suction and discharge pressures will be near zero.
Checking and Adjusting Refrigerant Charge
The refrigerant system is fully charged with PuronR (R--410A) refrigerant and is tested and factory sealed. Allow system to operate a minimum of 15 minutes before checking or adjusting charge.
NOTE: Adjustment of the refrigerant charge is not required unless the unit is suspected of not having the proper PuronR (R--410A) charge.
The charging label and the tables shown refer to system temperatures and pressures in cooling mode only. A refrigerant charging label is attached to the inside of the compressor access panel (see Fig. 19). The chart includes the required liquid line temperature at given discharge line pressures and outdoor ambient temperatures.
An accurate thermocouple-- or thermistor--type thermometer, and a gauge manifold are required when using the subcooling charging method for evaluating the unit charge. Do not use mercury or small dial--type thermometers because they are not adequate for this type of measurement.
!
UNIT DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in unit damage. When evaluating the refrigerant charge, an indicated
adjustment to the specified factory charge must always be very minimal. If a substantial adjustment is indicated, an abnormal condition exists somewhere in the cooling system, such as insufficient airflow across either coil or both coils.
CAUTION
Proceed as follows:
1. Remove caps from low-- and high--pressure service fittings.
2. Using hoses with valve core depressors, attach low-- and high--pressure gauge hoses to low-- and high--pressure service fittings, respectively.
3. Start unit in Cooling Mode and let unit run until system pressures stabilize.
4. Measure and record the following:
a. Outdoor ambient--air temperature (°F[°C] db).
b. Liquid line temperature (°F[°C]).
c. Discharge (high--side) pressure (psig).
d. Suction (low--side) pressure (psig) (for reference only).
5. Using “Cooling Charging Charts,” compare outdoor--air temperature(°F[°C] db) with the discharge line pressure (psig) to determine desired system operating liquid line temperature (See Fig. 17).
6. Compare actual liquid line temperature with desired liquid line temperature. Using a tolerance of ± 2°F(±1.1°C), add refrigerant if actual temperature is more than 2°F(1.1°C) higher than proper liquid line temperature, or remove refrigerant if actual temperature is more than 2°F(1.1°C) lower than required liquid line temperature.
NOTE: If the problem causing the inaccurate readings is a refrigerant leak, refer to the Check for Refrigerant Leaks section.
Indoor Airflow and Airflow Adjustments
!
CAUTION
UNIT OPERATION HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in unit damage. For cooling operation, the recommended airflow is 350 to
450 cfm for each 12,000 Btuh of rated cooling capacity. For heating operation, the airflow must produce a temperature rise that falls within the range stamped on the unit rating plate.
NOTE: Be sure that all supply--and return--air grilles are open, free from obstructions, and adjusted properly.
!
WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK AND EXPLOSION HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or death.
Before making any indoor wiring adjustments, shut off gas supply. Then disconnect electrical power to the unit and install lockout tag before changing blower speed.
This unit has independent fan speeds for gas heating and cooling. In addition, this unit has the field-selectable capability to run two different cooling fan speeds: A normal cooling fan speed (350~400 CFM/Ton) and an enhanced dehumidification fan speed (As low as 320 CFM/Ton) for use with either a dehumidistat or a thermostat that supports dehumidification.
This unit is factory-set up for use with a single cooling fan speed. The cooling speed is marked “LOW” on the interface fan board (IFB) (See Fig. 14) . The factory-shipped settings are noted in Table 10. There are 3 additional speed tap wires available for use in either gas heating or cooling (For color coding on the indoor fan motor leads, see Table 6). The additional 3 speed tap wires are shipped loose with vinyl caps and are located in the control box, near the interface fan board (IFB) (See Fig. 14).
18
Gas Heating Fan Speed Set-up
To change the gas heating speed:
1. Remove the vinyl cap off of the desired speed tap wire (Refer to Table 6 for color coding). Table 10 shows the temperature rise associated with each fan speed for a given static pressure. Make sure that the speed chosen delivers a temperature rise within the rise range listed on the unit rating plate.
2. Remove the current speed tap wire from the “GAS HEAT” terminal on the interface fan board (IFB) (Fig.14) and place vinyl cap over the connector on the wire.
3. Connect the desired speed tap wire to the “GAS HEAT” terminal on the interface fan board (IFB).
Single Cooling Fan Speed Set-up (Dehumidification feature not
To change cooling speed:
1. Remove the vinyl cap off of the desired speed tap wire
2. Remove the current speed tap wire from the “LOW”
3. Connect the desired speed tap wire to the “LOW” terminal
used)
(Refer to Table 6 for color coding). Add the wet coil pressure drop in Table 8 to the system static to determine the correct cooling airflow speed in Table 10 that will deliver the nominal cooling airflow as listed in Table 1 for each size.
terminal on the interface fan board (IFB) (See Fig. 14) and place vinyl cap over the connector on the wire.
on the interface fan board (IFB).
Two Cooling Fan Speeds Set-up (Dehumidification feature
IMPORTANT: Dehumidification control must open control
circuit on humidity rise above set point. Use of the dehumidification cooling fan speed requires use of
either a 24 VAC dehumidistat or a thermostat which includes control of a 24 VAC dehumidistat connection. In either case, the dehumidification control must open the control circuit on humidity rise above the dehumidification set point. Dehumidification controls are available with the reverse logic; these must not be used.
used)
1. Remove fan speed tap wire from the “LOW” terminal on the interface fan board (IFB) (See Fig. 14).
2. Determine correct normal cooling fan speed for unit and application. Add the wet coil pressure drop in Table 8 to the system static to determine the correct cooling airflow speed in Table 10 that will deliver the nominal cooling airflow as listed in Table 1 for each size.
3. Remove the vinyl cap off of the desired speed tap wire (Refer to Table 6 for color coding) for the normal cooling fan speed and place desired speed tap wire on “HIGH” on the interface board.
4. Refer to airflow tables (Table 10) to determine allowable speeds for the dehumidification cooling fan speed. In Table 10, speeds that are not allowed for dehumidification cooling are shaded.
5. Remove the vinyl cap off of the desired speed tap wire (Refer to Table 6 for color coding) for the dehumidification cooling fan speed and place desired speed tap wire on the “LOW” connection on the interface board (IFB). Verify that static pressure is in the acceptable range for the speed tap to be used for dehumidification cooling.
6. Use any spare vinyl plugs to cap any unused speed tap wires.
Continuous Fan Operation
When the DEHUM feature is not used, the continuous fan speed will be the same as cooling fan speed. When the DEHUM feature is used, the continuous fan will operate on IFB “LOW” speed when the DH control lead is not energized, or IFB “HIGH” speed when the DH lead is energized (see Fig. 14).
NOTE: For heat pump operation, the recommended airflow is 350 to 450 CFM for each 12,000 Btuh of rated cooling capacity.
Table 6 – Color Coding for Indoor Fan Motor Leads
Black = High Speed
Orange = Med ---High Speed
Red=MedSpeed
P in k = M ed --- L o w S p e e d
Blue = Low Speed
GAS HEAT
QC6 QC7 QC4 QC3
K2 K1
RI0
C9
C4
D4D6C2OILL
A7
R9 AB A15
U1
D3D5
P3
SDL
JW7
SSTZ-8
C7
QCB
Y
R3 R5 R6
P2
YRUC24VAC
JW1
Y2/ Y1/
W2
R2
Fig. 14 -- Interface Fan Board (IFB)
COMLOWHIGH
Q1R1LC8RL3
D2
JM6
Q3
RI DL
JM5
G1
G2
C3
GCR
R4 RL4
JW3
JW2
P1
YDH
DCR QCR
C
QC1
RI2
C0
JW4
CDM/C
24VAC/R
3 AMP
F1
A09058
48EZ --A
19
FILTER SIZE
in. (mm)
20X20X1
(508X508X25)
20X24X1
(508X610x25 )
24X30X1
(610X762x25)
24X36X1
(610X914X25)
Table 7 – Filter Pressure Drop Table (IN. W.C.)
CFM
500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300
0.05 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.15
0.09 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.16
0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10
0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.14
Table 8 – 48EZ--A Wet Coil Pressure Drop (IN. W.C.)
Unit Size
24 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.10 30 0.12 0.15 0.19 0.23 0.27 36 0.07 0.11 0.18 0.26 0.35 42 0.04 0.07 0.10 0.15 0.21 48 0.11 0.14 0.17 0.22 0.28 60 0.10 0.17 0.23 0.31 0.36
500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000
Standard CFM (S.C.F.M)
Table 9 – Wet Coil Air Delivery (CFM) -- Downflow -- High Speed with 1--in. (25 mm) Filter and Economizer
UNIT SIZE
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
36 1333 1289 1256 1214 1152 1118 1076 1035 997 950
48EZ --A
42 1612 1569 1527 1481 1451 1393 1351 1317 1278 1242 48 2166 2085 2002 1919 1798 1709 1582 1467 1270 988 60 2298 2239 2180 2110 2044 1951 1862 1777 1697 1591
EXTERNAL STATIC PRESSURE (in. W.C.)
Table 10 – Dry Coil Air Delivery* -- Horizontal and Downflow Discharge -- Unit 48EZ--A24--60
UNIT
48EZ(---,N)A24040
48EZ(---,N)A24060
HEATING
RISE RANGE
30 --- 60oF
o
( 1 7 --- 3 3
( 1 4 --- 3 1
25 --- 55oF
C)
o
C)
MOTOR
SPEED
Low Blue
M e d --- L o w Pink
Medium
M e d ---
High
High Black
Low Blue
M e d --- L o w Pink
Medium
M e d --- H i g h Orange
High
WIRE
COLOR
2
Red
Orange
1
2
Red
1
Black
CFM 754 650 538 429 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 851 777 675 591 475 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 941 851 774 684 576 479 --- --- --- --- --- ---
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1009 917 840 759 667 577 447 --- --- --- ---
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1241 1167 1111 1036 969 881 818 731 640
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 754 650 538 429 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 851 777 675 591 475 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 941 851 774 684 576 479 --- --- --- --- --- ---
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1009 917 840 759 667 577 447 --- --- --- ---
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1241 1167 1111 1036 969 881 818 731 640
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
40 46 56 NA NA NA NA NA NA
o
F)
22 26 31 NA NA NA NA NA NA
o
C)
36 39 45 51 NA NA NA NA NA
o
F)
20 22 25 28 NA NA NA NA NA
o
C)
32 36 39 44 52 NA NA NA NA
o
F)
18 20 22 25 29 NA NA NA NA
o
C)
30 33 36 40 45 52 NA NA NA
o
F)
17 18 20 22 25 29 NA NA NA
o
C)
NA NA NA NA 31 34 37 41 47
o
F)
NA NA NA NA 17 19 21 23 26
o
C)
NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
o
F)
NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
o
C)
52 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
o
F)
29 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
o
C)
47 52 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
o
F)
26 29 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
o
C)
44 48 53 NA NA NA NA NA NA
o
F)
24 27 29 NA NA NA NA NA NA
o
C)
36 38 40 43 46 50 54 NA NA
o
F)
20 21 22 24 25 28 30 NA NA
o
C)
EXTERNAL STATIC PRESSURE (in. W.C.)
20
UNIT
48EZ(---,N)A30040
48EZ(---,N)A30060
48EZ(---,N)A36060
Table 10 (cont) -- Dry Coil Air Delivery* -- Horizontal and Downflow Discharge -- Unit 48EZ--A24--60
HEATING
RISE RANGE
30 --- 60oF
o
( 1 7 --- 3 3
( 1 4 --- 3 1
( 1 4 --- 3 1
25 --- 55oF
o
25 --- 55oF
o
C)
C)
C)
MOTOR
SPEED
WIRE
COLOR
Low Blue
M e d ---
Low
1
Pink
Medium Red
M e d ---
High
Orange
2
High Black
Low Blue
M e d --- L o w Pink
Medium Red
M e d ---
High
High
Low
Orange
2
1
Black
1
Blue
M e d --- L o w Pink
2
Medium
Red
M e d --- H i g h Orange
High Black
CFM 741 638 547 415 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 973 887 823 733 665 538 451 --- --- --- ---
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1088 1023 954 881 800 723 658 563 461
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1140 1064 996 915 840 758 687 564 480
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1202 1140 1082 1015 961 881 810 732 631
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 741 638 547 415 --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- --- ---
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 973 887 823 733 665 538 451 --- --- --- ---
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1088 1023 954 881 800 723 658 563 461
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1140 1064 996 915 840 758 687 564 480
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1202 1140 1082 1015 961 881 810 732 631
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1234 1168 1093 1021 961 894 825 759 687
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1290 1223 1154 1090 1027 977 894 828 762
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1354 1290 1226 1158 1102 1046 981 918 843
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1606 1546 1489 1430 1371 1316 1258 1208 1140
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1630 1580 1517 1463 1407 1339 1277 1210 1131
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
41 47 55 NA NA NA NA NA NA
o
F)
23 26 31 NA NA NA NA NA NA
o
C)
31 34 37 41 45 56 NA NA NA
o
F)
17 19 20 23 25 31 NA NA NA
o
C)
NA 30 32 34 38 42 46 54 NA
o
F)
NA 16 18 19 21 23 26 30 NA
o
C)
NA NA 30 33 36 40 44 54 NA
o
F)
NA NA 17 18 20 22 24 30 NA
o
C)
NA NA NA 30 31 34 37 41 48
o
F)
NA NA NA 17 17 19 21 23 27
o
C)
NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
o
F)
NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
o
C)
46 50 54 NA NA NA NA NA NA
o
F)
25 28 30 NA NA NA NA NA NA
o
C)
41 43 47 50 NA NA NA NA NA
o
F)
23 24 26 28 NA NA NA NA NA
o
C)
39 42 45 49 53 NA NA NA NA
o
F)
22 23 25 27 29 NA NA NA NA
o
C)
37 39 41 44 46 50 55 NA NA
o
F)
21 22 23 24 26 28 30 NA NA
o
C)
36 38 41 44 46 50 54 NA NA
o
F)
20 21 23 24 26 28 30 NA NA
o
C)
34 36 39 41 43 45 50 54 NA
o
F)
19 20 21 23 24 25 28 30 NA
o
C)
33 34 36 38 40 42 45 48 53
o
F)
18 19 20 21 22 24 25 27 29
o
C)
28 29 30 31 32 34 35 37 39
o
F)
15 16 17 17 18 19 20 20 22
o
C)
27 28 29 30 32 33 35 37 39
o
F)
15 16 16 17 18 18 19 20 22
o
C)
EXTERNAL STATIC PRESSURE (in. W.C.)
48EZ --A
21
Table 10 (cont) -- Dry Coil Air Delivery* -- Horizontal and Downflow Discharge -- Unit 48EZ--A24--60
UNIT
48EZ(---,N)A36090
HEATING
RISE RANGE
35 --- 65oF
o
( 1 9 --- 3 6
48EZ --A
48EZ(---,N)A42060
48EZ(---,N)A42090
25 --- 55oF
( 1 4 --- 3 1
35 --- 65oF
( 1 9 --- 3 6
o
o
MOTOR
SPEED
Low Blue
M e d --- L o w Pink
Medium
C)
M e d --- H i g h Orange
High
Low
M e d --- L o w Pink
Medium Red
C)
M e d ---
High
High Black
Low Blue
M e d --- L o w Pink
Medium
C)
M e d ---
High
High Black
WIRE
COLOR
CFM 1234 1168 1093 1021 961 894 825 759 687
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1290 1223 1154 1090 1027 977 894 828 762
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1354 1290 1226 1158 1102 1046 981 918 843
2
Red
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1606 1546 1489 1430 1371 1316 1258 1208 1140
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1630 1580 1517 1463 1407 1339 1277 1210 1131
1
Black
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1295 1234 1182 1126 1075 1016 955 898 857
1
Blue
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1345 1282 1235 1194 1140 1095 1027 974 921
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1505 1452 1413 1358 1323 1282 1234 1169 1130
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1545 1492 1449 1411 1362 1313 1278 1231 1188
Heating
Orange
2
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1705 1643 1607 1568 1518 1483 1448 1404 1360
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1295 1234 1182 1126 1075 1016 955 898 857
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1345 1282 1235 1194 1140 1095 1027 974 921
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1505 1452 1413 1358 1323 1282 1234 1169 1130
1
Red
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1545 1492 1449 1411 1362 1313 1278 1231 1188
Heating
Orange
2
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1705 1643 1607 1568 1518 1483 1448 1404 1360
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
55 58 62 NA NA NA NA NA NA
o
F)
31 32 35 NA NA NA NA NA NA
o
C)
53 56 59 62 NA NA NA NA NA
o
F)
29 31 33 35 NA NA NA NA NA
o
C)
50 53 55 59 62 65 NA NA NA
o
F)
28 29 31 33 34 36 NA NA NA
o
C)
42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56 60
o
F)
24 24 25 26 28 29 30 31 33
o
C)
42 43 45 46 48 51 53 56 60
o
F)
23 24 25 26 27 28 30 31 33
o
C)
34 36 38 39 41 44 47 49 52
o
F)
19 20 21 22 23 24 26 27 29
o
C)
33 35 36 37 39 41 43 46 48
o
F)
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 27
o
C)
30 31 31 33 34 35 36 38 39
o
F)
16 17 17 18 19 19 20 21 22
o
C)
29 30 31 31 33 34 35 36 37
o
F)
16 17 17 17 18 19 19 20 21
o
C)
26 27 28 28 29 30 31 32 33
o
F)
14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 18
o
C)
53 55 58 60 63 NA NA NA NA
o
F)
29 31 32 34 35 NA NA NA NA
o
C)
51 53 55 57 60 62 NA NA NA
o
F)
28 29 31 32 33 35 NA NA NA
o
C)
45 47 48 50 51 53 55 58 60
o
F)
25 26 27 28 29 29 31 32 33
o
C)
44 46 47 48 50 52 53 55 57
o
F)
24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
o
C)
40 41 42 43 45 46 47 48 50
o
F)
22 23 24 24 25 25 26 27 28
o
C)
EXTERNAL STATIC PRESSURE (in. W.C.)
22
UNIT
48EZ(---,N)A48090
48EZ(---,N)A48115
48EZ(---,N)A48130
Table 10 (cont) -- Dry Coil Air Delivery* -- Horizontal and Downflow Discharge -- Unit 48EZ--A24--60
HEATING
RISE RANGE
35 --- 65oF
o
( 1 9 --- 3 6
( 1 7 --- 3 3
( 1 9 --- 3 6
30 --- 60oF
o
35 --- 65oF
o
C)
C)
C)
MOTOR
SPEED
1
Low
WIRE
COLOR
Blue
M e d --- L o w Pink
2
Medium
Red
M e d --- H i g h Orange
High Black
Low Blue
M e d --- L o w Pink
2
Medium
M e d ---
High
1
Red
Orange
High Black
Low Blue
M e d --- L o w Pink
2
Medium
M e d ---
High
1
Red
Orange
High Black
CFM 1402 1351 1311 1263 1224 1172 1136 1080 1041
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1457 1404 1367 1318 1284 1233 1197 1144 1104
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1736 1695 1642 1601 1553 1512 1465 1427 1381
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 2149 2111 2062 2026 1980 1945 1905 1864 1793
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 2344 2306 2259 2203 2141 2070 1991 1902 1803
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1402 1351 1311 1263 1224 1172 1136 1080 1041
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1457 1404 1367 1318 1284 1233 1197 1144 1104
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1736 1695 1642 1601 1553 1512 1465 1427 1381
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 2149 2111 2062 2026 1980 1945 1905 1864 1793
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 2344 2306 2259 2203 2141 2070 1991 1902 1803
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1402 1351 1311 1263 1224 1172 1136 1080 1041
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1457 1404 1367 1318 1284 1233 1197 1144 1104
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1736 1695 1642 1601 1553 1512 1465 1427 1381
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 2149 2111 2062 2026 1980 1945 1905 1864 1793
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 2344 2306 2259 2203 2141 2070 1991 1902 1803
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
49 50 52 54 56 58 60 63 65
o
F)
27 28 29 30 31 32 33 35 36
o
C)
47 48 50 52 53 55 57 59 62
o
F)
26 27 28 29 29 31 32 33 34
o
C)
39 40 41 42 44 45 46 48 49
o
F)
22 22 23 24 24 25 26 26 27
o
C)
NA NA NA NA NA 35 36 36 38
o
F)
NA NA NA NA NA 19 20 20 21
o
C)
NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 36 38
o
F)
NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 20 21
o
C)
NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
o
F)
NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
o
C)
60 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
o
F)
33 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
o
C)
50 51 53 54 56 57 59 NA NA
o
F)
28 28 29 30 31 32 33 NA NA
o
C)
40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
o
F)
22 23 23 24 24 25 25 26 27
o
C)
37 38 38 39 41 42 44 46 48
o
F)
21 21 21 22 23 23 24 25 27
o
C)
NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
o
F)
NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
o
C)
NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
o
F)
NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
o
C)
55 57 59 60 62 64 NA NA NA
o
F)
31 32 33 33 34 35 NA NA NA
o
C)
45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 54
o
F)
25 25 26 26 27 28 28 29 30
o
C)
41 42 43 44 45 47 48 51 53
o
F)
23 23 24 24 25 26 27 28 30
o
C)
EXTERNAL STATIC PRESSURE (in. W.C.)
48EZ --A
23
Table 10 (cont) -- Dry Coil Air Delivery* -- Horizontal and Downflow Discharge -- Unit 48EZ--A24--60
UNIT
48EZ(---,N)A60090
HEATING
RISE RANGE
35 --- 65oF
o
( 1 9 --- 3 6
48EZ --A
48EZ(---,N)A60115
48EZ(---,N)A60130
* Air delivery values are without air filter and are for dry coil (See Table 8 --- 48EZ--- A Wet Coil Pressure Drop table).
1
Factory---shipped gas heating speed
2
Factory ---shipped heat pump speed
30 --- 60oF
( 1 7 --- 3 3
35 --- 65oF
( 1 9 --- 3 6
o
o
MOTOR
SPEED
Low
M e d --- L o w Pink
Medium
C)
M e d --- H i g h Orange
High Black
Low Blue
M e d --- L o w Pink
Medium
C)
M e d ---
High
High Black
Low Blue
M e d --- L o w Pink
Medium
C)
M e d ---
High
High Black
WIRE
COLOR
CFM 1445 1389 1341 1281 1236 1189 1139 1072 1027
1
Blue
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1678 1635 1602 1558 1513 1474 1438 1404 1349
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1927 1893 1858 1824 1791 1759 1720 1689 1640
2
Red
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 2131 2088 2065 2013 1982 1941 1888 1860 1785
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 2461 2409 2339 2286 2192 2140 2062 1968 1874
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1445 1389 1341 1281 1236 1189 1139 1072 1027
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1678 1635 1602 1558 1513 1474 1438 1404 1349
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1927 1893 1858 1824 1791 1759 1720 1689 1640
2
Red
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 2131 2088 2065 2013 1982 1941 1888 1860 1785
Heating
Orange
1
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 2461 2409 2339 2286 2192 2140 2062 1968 1874
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1445 1389 1341 1281 1236 1189 1139 1072 1027
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1678 1635 1602 1558 1513 1474 1438 1404 1349
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 1927 1893 1858 1824 1791 1759 1720 1689 1640
2
Red
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 2131 2088 2065 2013 1982 1941 1888 1860 1785
Heating
Orange
1
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
CFM 2461 2409 2339 2286 2192 2140 2062 1968 1874
Heating
Rise (
Heating
Rise (
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9
47 49 51 53 55 57 60 63 NA
o
F)
26 27 28 29 31 32 33 35 NA
o
C)
41 42 42 44 45 46 47 48 50
o
F)
23 23 24 24 25 26 26 27 28
o
C)
35 36 37 37 38 39 40 40 41
o
F)
20 20 20 21 21 21 22 22 23
o
C)
NA NA NA NA NA 35 36 37 38
o
F)
NA NA NA NA NA 19 20 20 21
o
C)
NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 35 36
o
F)
NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 19 20
o
C)
60 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
o
F)
33 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
o
C)
52 53 54 56 57 59 60 NA NA
o
F)
29 30 30 31 32 33 34 NA NA
o
C)
45 46 47 48 49 49 51 51 53
o
F)
25 26 26 26 27 27 28 29 29
o
C)
41 42 42 43 44 45 46 47 49
o
F)
23 23 23 24 24 25 26 26 27
o
C)
35 36 37 38 40 41 42 44 46
o
F)
20 20 21 21 22 23 23 25 26
o
C)
NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
o
F)
NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA
o
C)
57 59 60 62 64 65 NA NA NA
o
F)
32 33 33 34 35 36 NA NA NA
o
C)
50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 59
o
F)
28 28 29 29 30 30 31 32 33
o
C)
45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 54
o
F)
25 26 26 27 27 28 28 29 30
o
C)
39 40 41 42 44 45 47 49 51
o
F)
22 22 23 23 24 25 26 27 29
o
C)
NA --- Not allowed for heating speed Note: Deduct field--- supplied air filter pressure drop and wet coil pressure drop to obtain external static pressure available for ducting. Shaded areas indicate speed/static combinations that are not permitted for dehumidification speed.
EXTERNAL STATIC PRESSURE (in. W.C.)
24
48EZ --A
Fig. 15 -- 208/230--1--60 Wiring Diagram, Unit 48EZ--A
25
A09068
48EZ --A
Fig. 16 -- 208/230--3--60 Wiring Diagram, Unit 48EZ--A
26
A09209
48EZ --A
Fig. 17 -- Cooling Charging Table--Subcooling
27
A08019
MAINTENANCE
To ensure continuing high performance and to minimize the possibility of premature equipment failure, periodic maintenance must be performed on this equipment. This combination heating/cooling unit should be inspected at least once each year by a qualified service person. To troubleshoot cooling or heating of units, refer to Tables 10, 11 and 12.
NOTE: Consult your local dealer about the availability of a maintenance contract.
!
PERSONAL INJURY AND UNIT DAMAGE HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or death and unit component damage.
The ability to properly perform maintenance on this equipment requires certain expertise, mechanical skills, tools and equipment. If you do not possessthese, donot attemptto perform any maintenanceon this equipment,other than those procedures recommended in the Owner’s Manual.
48EZ --A
ELECTRICAL SHOCK AND EXPLOSION HAZARD
Failure to follow these warnings could result in personal injury or death:
1. Turn off electrical power to the unit and install a lockout
2. Use extreme caution when removing panels and parts.
3. Never place anything combustible either on or in contact
4. Should overheating occur or the gas supply fail to shut
CUT HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in personal injury. When removing access panels (see Fig. 19) or performing
maintenance functions inside your unit, be aware of sharp sheet metal parts and screws. Although special care is taken to reduce sharp edges to a minimum, be extremely careful when handling parts or reaching into the unit.
UNIT OPERATION HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in improper operation.
Errors made when reconnecting wires may cause improper and dangerous operation. Label all wires prior to disconnecting when servicing.
The minimum maintenance requirements for this equipment are as follows:
1. Inspect air filter(s) each month. Clean or replace when
2. Inspect indoor coil, outdoor coil, drain pan, and condensate
!
tag before performing any maintenance or service on this unit.
with the unit.
off, turn off external main manual gas valve to the unit. Then shut off electrical supply.
necessary. Certain geographical locations may require more frequent inspections.
drain each cooling season for cleanliness. Clean when necessary.
WARNING
WARNING
!
CAUTION
!
CAUTION
3. Inspect blower motor and wheel for cleanliness at the beginning of each heating and cooling season. Clean when necessary. For first heating and cooling season, inspect blower wheel bi--monthly to determine proper cleaning frequency.
4. Check electrical connections for tightness and controls for proper operation each heating and cooling season. Service when necessary. Ensure electrical wiring is not in contact with refrigerant tubing or sharp metal edges.
5. Check and inspect heating section before each heating season. Clean and adjust when necessary.
6. Check flue hood and remove any obstructions, if necessary.
Air Filter
IMPORTANT: Never operate the unit without a suitable air filter
in the return--air duct system. Always replace the filter with the same dimensional size and type as originally installed. (See Table 1 for recommended filter sizes.)
Inspect air filter(s) at least once each month and replace (throwaway--type) or clean (cleanable--type) at least twice during each heating and cooling season or whenever the filter(s) becomes clogged with dust and/or lint.
Indoor Blower and Motor
NOTE: All motors are prelubricated. Do not attempt to lubricate
these motors. For longer life, operating economy, and continuing efficiency,
clean accumulated dirt and grease from the blower wheel and motor annually.
!
WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or death.
Disconnectand tag electrical power to theunit before cleaning and lubricating the blower motor and wheel.
Cleaning the Blower Motor and Wheel
1. Remove and disassemble blower assembly as follows:
a. Remove blower access panel (see Fig. 19).
b. Disconnect 5 pin plug and 4 pin plug from indoor
blower motor. Remove capacitor if required.
c. On all units, remove blower assembly from unit.
Remove screws securing blower to blower partition and slide assembly out. Be careful not to tear insulation in blower compartment.
d. Ensure proper reassembly by marking blower wheel and
motor in relation to blower housing before disassembly.
e. Loosen setscrew(s) that secures wheel to motor shaft.
Remove screws that secure motor mount brackets to housing, and slide motor and motor mount out of housing.
2. Remove and clean blower wheel as follows:
a. Ensure proper reassembly by marking wheel orientation.
b. Lift wheel from housing. When handling and/or
cleaning blower wheel, be sure not to disturb balance weights (clips) on blower wheel vanes.
c. Remove caked--on dirt from wheel and housing with a
brush. Remove lint and/or dirt accumulations from wheel and housing with vacuum cleaner, using soft brush attachment. Remove grease and oil with mild solvent.
d. Reassemble wheel into housing.
e. Reassemble motor into housing. Be sure setscrews are
tightened on motor shaft flats and not on round part of shaft. Reinstall blower into unit. Reinstall capacitor.
28
f. Connect 5 pin plug and 4 pin plug to indoor blower
motor.
g. Reinstall blower access panel (see Fig. 19).
3. Restore electrical power to unit. Start unit and check for proper blower rotation and motor speeds during heating and cooling cycles.
Integrated Gas Unit Controller (IGC)
Auto Transformer fuses used on 460 volt units only. (Hidden)
Interface Fan Board (IFB)
Induced Draft Motor
Fan Partition Mounting Bracket
Flue Collector Box
Inducer Blower Housing
Burner Rack
Mounting Screw
Rollout Switch
A09193
Fig. 18 -- Blower Housing and Flue Collector Box
CONTROL ACCESS PAN EL
A09207
COMPRESSOR ACCESS PANEL
BLOWER ACCESS PAN EL
Fig. 19 -- Unit Access Panels
Induced Draft (combustion air) Blower Assembly
The induced--draft blower assembly consists of the inducer motor, the blower housing, and the induced--draft blower wheel.
Clean periodically to assure proper airflow and heating efficiency. Inspect blower wheel every fall and periodically during the heating season. For the first heating season, inspect blower wheel bimonthly to determine proper cleaning frequency.
To inspect blower wheel, remove draft hood assembly. Shine a flashlight into opening to inspect wheel. If cleaning is required, remove induced--draft blower assembly as follows:
1. Remove control access panel (See Fig. 19).
2. Remove the 5 screws that attach induced--draft blower as­sembly to the flue collector box cover.
3. Slide the assembly out of the unit. (See 20). Clean the blower wheel. If additional cleaning is required, continue with Steps 4 and 5.
4. To remove blower wheel, remove 2 setscrews.
5. To remove inducer motor, remove screws that hold the inducer motor to the blower housing.
6. To reinstall, reverse the procedure outlined above.
Flue Gas Passageways
To inspect the flue collector box and upper areas of the heat exchanger:
1. Remove the induced draft blower assembly according to directions in the Induced Draft Blower Assembly section.
2. Remove the 11 screws holding the flue collector box cover (See Fig. 18) to the heat exchanger assembly. Inspect the heat exchangers.
3. Clean all surfaces, as required, using a wire brush.
Limit Switch
Remove blower access panel (see Fig. 19). Limit switch is located on the fan partition.
Burner Ignition
Unit is equipped with a direct spark ignition 100 percent lockout system. Ignition module (IGC) is located in the control box (See Fig. 18). Module contains a self--diagnostic LED. During servicing, refer to label diagram or Table 5 in these instructions for LED interpretation.
If lockout occurs, unit may be reset by either momentarily interrupting power supply to unit or by turning selector switch to OFF position at the thermostat.
Main Burners
At the beginning of each heating season, inspect for deterioration or blockage due to corrosion or other causes. Observe the main burner flames and adjust, if necessary.
Removal of Gas T
rain
To remove the gas train for servicing:
1. Shut off main gas valve.
2. Shut off power to unit and install lockout tag.
3. Remove control access panel (See Fig. 19).
4. Disconnect gas piping at unit gas valve.
5. Remove fan partition mounting bracket (2 screws located on the left side of the control compartment on the fan parti­tion panel). Slide bracket forward, bottom first, to remove (See Fig. 18).
6. Remove wires connected to gas valve. Mark each wire.
7. Remove the mounting screw that attaches the burner rack to the unit base (See Fig. 18).
8. Partially slide the burner rack out of the unit (see Fig. 18 and 21). Remove ignitor and sensor wires at the burner as­sembly. Remove rollout switch wires.
9. Slide the burner rack out of the unit (See Fig. 18 and 21).
10. To reinstall, reverse the procedure outlined above.
Outdoor Coil, Indoor Coil, and Condensate Drain Pan
Inspect the outdoor coil, indoor coil, and condensate drain pan at least once each year. The coils are easily cleaned when dry; therefore, inspect and clean the coils either before or after each cooling season. Remove all obstructions, including weeds and shrubs, that interfere with the airflow through the condenser coil.
Straighten bent fins with a fin comb. If coated with dirt or lint, clean the coils with a vacuum cleaner, using the soft brush attachment. Be careful not to bend the fins. If coated with oil or grease, clean the coils with a mild detergent--and--water solution. Rinse coils with clear water, using a garden hose. Be careful not to splash water on motors, insulation, wiring, or air filter(s). For best results, spray outdoor coil fins from inside to outside the unit. On units with an outer and inner condenser coil, be sure to clean between the coils. Be sure to flush all dirt and debris from the unit base.
Inspect the drain pan and condensate drain line when inspecting the coils. Clean the drain pan and condensate drain by removing all foreign matter from the pan. Flush the pan and drain tube with clear water. Do not splash water on the insulation, motor, wiring, or air filter(s). If the drain tube is restricted, clear it with a “plumbers snake” or similar probe device. Ensure that the auxiliary drain port above the drain tube is also clear.
48EZ --A
29
BLOWER HOUSING
2 SETSCREWS (HIDDEN)
Fig. 23 -- Burner Rack Removed
A07680
Outdoor Fan
!
CAUTION
C99085
Fig. 20 -- Removal of Motor and Blower Wheel
48EZ --A
A07680
Fig. 21 -- Burner Rack Removed
UNIT OPERATION HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in damage to unit components.
Keep the outdoor fan free from all obstructions to ensure proper cooling operation. Never place articles on top of the unit.
1. Remove 6 screws holding outdoor grille and motor to top cover.
2. Turn motor/grille assembly upside down on top cover to expose the fan blade.
3. Inspect the fan blades for cracks or bends.
4. If fan needs to be removed, loosen the setscrew and slide the fan off the motor shaft.
5. When replacing fan blade, position blade back to the same position as before.
6. Ensure that setscrew engages the flat area on the motor shaft when tightening.
7. Replace grille.
Electrical Controls and Wiring
FEEDER TUBE
STUB TUBE
DEFROST THERMOSTAT
C99029
Fig. 22 -- Defrost Thermostat Location
Inspect and check the electrical controls and wiring annually. Be sure to turn off the gas supply, and then the electrical power to the unit.
Remove access panels (see Fig. 19) to locate all the electrical controls and wiring. Check all electrical connections for tightness. Tighten all screw connections. If any discolored or burned connections are noticed, disassemble the connection, clean all the parts, re--strip the wire end and reassemble the connection properly and securely.
After inspecting the electrical controls and wiring, replace the access panels (see Fig. 19). Start the unit, and observe at least one complete heating cycle and one complete cooling cycle to ensure proper operation. If discrepancies are observed in any operating cycle, or if a suspected malfunction has occurred, check each electrical component with the proper electrical instrumentation. Refer to the unit wiring label when making these checkouts.
NOTE: Refer to the heating and/or cooling sequence of operation in this publication as an aid in determining proper control operation.
Refrigerant Circuit
Annually inspect all refrigerant tubing connections and the unit base for oil accumulations. Detecting oil generally indicates a refrigerant leak.
30
O R W
2
Y C
SPEEDUP
T2 C C O
DFT
T1 Y
P1
J1
P3
DFT
INTERVAL TIMER
90
OFF
60
30
SHIFT
30
120
60
QUIET
OF1
OF2
48EZ --A
ON
Speedup Pins
!
EXPLOSION, PERSONAL INJURY AND ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury, death or property damage.
System under pressure. Relieve pressure and recover all refrigerant before system repair or final unit disposal. Useall service ports and open all flow--control devices, including solenoid valves.
If oil is detected or if low cooling performance is suspected, leak--test all refrigerant tubing using an electronic leak--detector, halide torch, or liquid--soap solution. If a refrigerant leak is detected, refer to the Check for Refrigerant Leaks section.
If no refrigerant leaks are found and low cooling performance is suspected, refer to the Checking and Adjusting Refrigerant Charge section.
WARNING
Quiet Shift
Fig. 24 -- Defrost Control
Gas Input
The gas input does not require checking unless improper heating performance is suspected. If a problem exists, refer to the Start--Up section.
Indoor Airflow
The heating and/or cooling airflow does not require checking unless improper performance is suspected. If a problem exists, be sure that all supply-- and return--air grilles are open and free from obstructions, and that the air filter is clean. When necessary, refer to
Defrost interval DIP switches
the Indoor Airflow and Airflow Adjustments section to check the system airflow.
Check Defrost Thermostat
The defrost thermostat is usually located on the lowest liquid leaving circuit of the left condenser coil (see Fig. 22). The thermostat closes at 32_F(0_C) and opens at 65_F(18_C).
Puron Items Metering Device
Piston)
This unit uses both a hard shutoff, balance port TXV in the indoor coil and a piston in each side of the outdoor coil. The TXV maintains a constant superheat at the evaporator coil exit (cooling mode) resulting in higher overall system efficiency.
Pressure Switches
Pressure switches are protective devices wired into control circuit (low voltage). They shut off compressor if abnormally high or low pressures are present in the refrigeration circuit. These pressure switches are specifically designed to operate with Puron (R--410A) systems. R--22 pressure switches must not be used as replacements for the Puron (R--410A) system.
Loss of Charge Switch
This switch is located on the liquid line and protects against low suction pressures caused by such events as loss of charge, low airflow across indoor coil, dirty filters, etc. It opens on a pressure drop at about 20 psig. If system pressure is above this, switch should be closed. To check switch:
1. Turn off all power to unit.
(Thermostatic Expansion Valve &
A08020
31
48EZ --A
C99097
Fig. 25 -- Refrigerant Circuit
2. Disconnect leads on switch.
3. Apply ohm meter leads across switch. You should have continuity on a good switch.
NOTE: Because these switches are attached to refrigeration system under pressure, it is not advisable to remove this device for troubleshooting unless you are reasonably certain that a problem exists. If switch must be removed, remove and recover all system charge so that pressure gauges read 0 psi. Never open system without breaking vacuum with dry nitrogen.
High--Pressure Switch
The high--pressure switch is located in the discharge line and protects against excessive condenser coil pressure. It opens at 650 psig.
High pressure may be caused by a dirty outdoor coil, failed fan motor, or outdoor air recirculation. To check switch:
1. Turn off all power to unit.
2. Disconnect leads on switch.
3. Apply ohm meter leads across switch. You should have continuity on a good switch.
Copeland Scroll Compressor (Puron Refrigerant)
The compressor used in this product is specifically designed to operate with Puron (R--410A) refrigerant and cannot be interchanged.
The compressor is an electrical (as well as mechanical) device. Exercise extreme caution when working near compressors. Power should be shut off, if possible, for most troubleshooting techniques. Refrigerants present additional safety hazards.
!
WARNING
EXPLOSION HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or death and/or property damage.
Wear safety glasses and gloves when handling refrigerants. Keep torches and other ignition sources away from refrigerants and oils.
The scroll compressor pumps refrigerant throughout the system by the interaction of a stationary and an orbiting scroll. The scroll compressor has no dynamic suction or discharge valves, and it is more tolerant of stresses caused by debris, liquid slugging, and flooded starts. The compressor is equipped with an internal pressure relief port. The pressure relief port is a safety device, designed to protect against extreme high pressure. The relief port has an operating range between 550 and 625 psig differential pressure.
32
HP S
ACCUMULATOR
COMPRESSOR
LEGEND
HPS – High Pressure Switch LCS – Loss of Charge Switch
Accurater
®
Metering De vice
Arrow indicates direction of flo w
OUTDOOR COIL
Bypass
Position
TXV in Metering
Position
LCS
INDOOR COIL
HP S
ACCUMULATOR
COMPRESSOR
LEGEND
HPS – High Pressure Switch LCS – Loss of Charge Switch
®
Accurater
Metering De vice
Arrow indicates direction of flo w
Fig. 26 -- Typical Heat Pump Operation, Cooling Mode
OUTDOOR COIL
TXV in Bypass
Position
LCS
Metering
Position
Fig. 27 -- Typical Heat Pump Operation, Heating Mode
48EZ --A
C03011
INDOOR COIL
C03012
!
WARNING
UNIT OPERATION AND SAFETY HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal injury or equipment damage.
This system uses Puron (R--410A) refrigerant which has higher operating pressures than R--22 and other refrigerants. No other refrigerant may be used in this system. Gauge set, hoses,and recoverysystemmustbedesignedtohandlePuron. If you are unsure, consult the equipment manufacturer.
Refrigerant System
This information covers the refrigerant system of the 48EZ--A, including the compressor oil needed, servicing systems on roofs containing synthetic materials, the filter drier and refrigerant charging.
Compressor Oil
If additional oil is needed use Uniqema RL32--3MAF. If this oil is not available, use Copeland Ultra 32CC or Mobil Artic EAL22CC. This oil is extremely hygroscopic, meaning it absorbs water readily. POE oils can absorb 15 times as much water as other oils designed for HCFC and CFC refrigerants. Take all necessary precautions to avoid exposure of the oil to the atmosphere.
33
Servicing Systems on Roofs and with Synthetic materials
POE (polyolester) compressor lubricants are known to cause long term damage to some synthetic roofing materials.
Exposure, even if immediately cleaned up, may cause embrittlement (leading to cracking) to occur in one year or more. When performing any service that may risk exposure of compressor oil to the roof, take appropriate precautions to protect roofing. Procedures which risk oil leakage include, but are not limited to, compressor replacement, repairing refrigerant leaks, replacing refrigerant components such as filter drier, pressure switch, metering device, coil, accumulator, or reversing valve.
Synthetic Roof Precautionary Procedure
1. Cover extended roof working area with an impermeable polyethylene (plastic) drip cloth or tarp. Cover an approximate 10x10 ft (3x3 m) area.
2. Cover area in front of the unit service panel with a terry cloth shop towel to absorb lubricant spills and prevent run--offs, and protect drop cloth from tears caused by tools or components.
3. Place terry cloth shop towel inside unit immediately under component(s) to be serviced and prevent lubricant run--offs
48EZ --A
through the louvered openings in the unit base.
4. Perform required service.
5. Remove and dispose of any oil contaminated material per local codes.
Liquid Line Filter Drier
This filter drier is specifically designed to operate with Puron. Use only factory--authorized components. Filter drier must be replaced whenever the refrigerant system is opened. When removing a filter drier, use a tubing cutter to cut the drier from the system. Do not unsweat a filter drier from the system. Heat from unsweating will release moisture and contaminants from drier into system.
Puron (R--410A) Refrigerant Charging
Refer to unit information plate and charging chart. Some R--410A refrigerant cylinders contain a dip tube to allow liquid refrigerant to flow from cylinder in upright position. For cylinders equipped with a dip tube, charge Puron units with cylinder in upright position and a commercial metering device in manifold hose. Charge refrigerant into suction--line.
TROUBLESHOOTING
Use the Troubleshooting Guides (See Tables 10--12) if problems occur with these units.
START--UP CHECKLIST
Use Start--Up checklist to ensure proper start--up procedures are followed.
PURONR (R--410A) QUICK REFERENCE GUIDE
S Puron refrigerant operates at 50--70 percent higher pressures than R--22. Be sure that servicing equipment and replacement
components are designed to operate with Puron
S Puron refrigerant cylinders are rose colored. S Recovery cylinder service pressure rating must be 400 psig, DOT 4BA400 or DOT BW400. S Puron systems should be charged with liquid refrigerant. Use a commercial type metering device in the manifold hose when
charging into suction line with compressor operating
S Manifold sets should be minimum 700 psig high side and 180 psig low side with 550 psig low--side retard. S Use hoses with minimum 700 psig service pressure rating. S Leak detectors should be designed to detect HFC refrigerant. S Puron, as with other HFCs, is only compatible with POE oils. S Vacuum pumps will not remove moisture from oil. S Do not use liquid--line filter driers with rated working pressures less than 600 psig. S Do not leave Puron suction line filter driers in line longer than 72 hrs. S Do not install a suction--line filter drier in liquid line. S POE oils absorb moisture rapidly. Do not expose oil to atmosphere. S POE oils may cause damage to certain plastics and roofing materials. S Wrap all filter driers and service valves with wet cloth when brazing. S A factory approved liquid--line filter drier is required on every unit. S Do NOT use an R--22 TXV. S Never open system to atmosphere while it is under a vacuum. S When system must be opened for service, recover refrigerant, evacuate then break vacuum with dry nitrogen and replace filter
driers. Evacuate to 500 microns prior to recharging.
S Do not vent Puron into the atmosphere. S Observe all warnings, cautions,andbold text. S All indoor coils must be installed with a hard shutoff Puron TXV metering device.
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Table 11 – Troubleshooting Guide -- Cooling or Heat Pump Heating Mode
SYMPTOM CAUSE REMEDY
Compressor and Outdoor fan will not start.
Compressor will not start but Outdoor fan runs.
Three--- phase scroll compressor makes excessive noise, and there may be a low pressure differential.
Compressor cycles (other than normally satisfying thermostat).
Compressor operates continuously.
Excessive head pressure.
Head pressure too low.
Excessive suction p re ssure.
Suction pressure too low.
Compressor runs but outdoor fan does not
Powe r Failur e Call power company. Fuse blown or circuit breaker tripped Replacefuseorresetcircuitbreaker. Defective thermostat, contactor, transformer, or control relay Insufficient line voltage Determine cause and correct. Incorrect or faulty wiring Check wiring diagram and r ewire correctly. Thermostat setting too high Lower thermostat setting below room temperature. Faulty wiring or loose connections in compressor circuit Check wiring and repair or replace. Compressor motor burned out, seized, or internal over­load open Defective run/start capacitor, overload, start relay Determine cause and replace.
Onelegof3---phasepowerdead
Scroll compressor is rotating in the wrong direction
Refrigerant overcharge or undercharge
Defective compressor Replace and determine cause. Insufficient line voltage Determine cause and correct. Blocked Outdoor Determine cause and correct. Defective run/start capacitor, overload or start rel ay Determine cause and replace. Defective thermostat Replace thermostat. Faulty Outdoor--- fan motor or capacitor Replace. Damaged reversing valve Determine cause and correct Restriction in refrigerant system Locate restriction and remove. Dirty air filter Replace filter. Unit undersized for load Decrease load or increase unit size. Thermostat set too l ow Reset thermostat. Low refrigerant charge Locate leak, repair, and recharge. Mechanical damage in compressor. Replace compressor. Air in system Recover refrigerant, evacuate system, and recharge.
Frosted coil with incorrect defrost operation
Outdoor coil dirty or restricted Clean coil or remove restriction . Dirty air filter Replace filter. Dirty Indoor or Outdoor coil Clean coil. Refrigerant overcharged Recover excess refrigerant. Air in system Recover refrigerant, evacuate system, and recharge. Indoor or Outdoor air restricted or air short ---cycling Determine cause and correct. Low refrigerant charge Check for leaks, repair, and recharge. Compressor IPR leaking Replace compressor. Restrictioninliquidtube Remove restriction. High heat load Check for source and eliminate. Compressor IPR leaking Replace compressor. Refrigerant overcharged Recover excess refrigerant. Reversing valve hung up or leaking internally Replace valve Dirty air filter Replace Filter. Low refrigerant charge Check for leaks, repair, and recharge. Metering device or low side restricted Remove source of restriction.
Insufficient Indoor airflow
Temperature too low in conditioned area Reset thermostat. Outdoor ambient below 55°F (12.8°C) Install low--- ambient kit. Field - -- installed filter --- drier restricted Replace.
(Heat) Outdoor coil frosted
NC (normally closed) contacts on defrost board open
Replace component.
Determine cause Replace compressor.
Replace fuse or reset circuit breaker. Determine cause.
Correct the direction of rotation by reversing the 3---phase power leads to the unit.
Recover refrigerant, evacuate system, and recharge to capacities shown on nameplate.
Check defrost time settings, Reset as necessary Check defrost temperature switch, Replace as nec­essary
Increase air quantity. Check filter — replace if neces­sary.
Move timer on control board to 30 minutes between defrost cycles Check condition of relay on board Replace if neces­sary
48EZ --A
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Table 12 – Troubleshooting Guide–Heating
SYMPTOM CAUSE REMEDY
Burners will not ignite
Inadequate heating
Poor flame characteristics
Water in gas line Drain. Install drip leg. No power to furnace Check power supply fuses, wiring or circuit breaker.
No 24--v power supply to control circuit
Mis--wired or loose connections Check all wiring and wire nut connections
Misaligned spark electrodes
No gas at main burners
Dirty air filter Clean or replace filter as necessary Gas input to furnace too low Check gas pressure at manifold match with that on unit nameplate Unit undersized for application Replace with proper unit or add additional unit Restricted airflow Clean or replace filter. Remove any restriction.
Limit switch cycles main burners
Incomplete combustion results in: Aldehyde odors, carbon monoxide, sooting flame, floating flame
Check transformer. NOTE: Some transformers have internal over--current protection that requires a cool--down period to reset.
Check flame ignition and sense electrode positioning. Adjust as necessary.
1. Check gas line for air. Purge as necessary. NOTE: After purging gas line of air, wait at least 5 minutes for any gas to dissipate be­fore attempting to light unit.
2. Check gas valve.
Check rotation of blower, temperature rise of unit. Adjust as neces­sary.
1. Tighten all screws around burner compartment
2. Cracked heat exchanger. Replace.
3. Unit over--fired. Reduce input (change orifices or adjust gas line or manifold pressure).
4. Check burner alignment.
5. Inspect heat exchanger for blockage. Clean as necessary.
48EZ --A
Table 13 – Troubleshooting Guide–LED Error Codes
SYMPTOM CAUSE REMEDY
No Power or Hardware fail­ure (LED OFF)
Limit switch faults (LED 2 flashes)
Flame sense fault (LED 3 flashes)
4 consecutive limit switch faults (LED 4 flashes)
Ignition lockout (LED 5 flashes)
Pressure Switch Fault (LED 6 flashes)
Rollout switch fault (LED 7 flashes)
Internal control fault (LED 8 flashes)
Temporary 1 hr auto reset (LED 9 flashes)
*WARNING : If the IGC must be replaced, be sure to ground yourself to dissipate any electrical charge that my be present before handling new control board. The IGC is sensitive to static electricity and my be damaged if the necessary precautions are not taken.
IMPORTANT: Refer to Table 11 ---Troubleshooting Guide--- Heating for additional troubleshooting analysis. LEGEND
IGC—Integrated Gas U nit Controller LED—Light--- Emitting Diode
Loss of power to control module (IGC)*.
High temperature limit switch is open.
The IGC* sensed flame that should not be present. Reset unit. If problem persists, replace control board.
Inadequate airflow to unit.
Unit unsuccessfully attempted ignition for 15 minutes.
Open pressure switch.
Rollout switch has opened.
Microprocessor has sensed an error in the software or hardware.
Electrical interference impeding IGC software
Check 5--amp fuse son IGC*, power to unit, 24--v circuit breaker, and transformer. Units without a 24--v circuit breaker have an internal overload in the 24--v transformer. If the overload trips, allow 10 minutes for automatic reset.
Check the operation of the indoor (evaporator) fan motor. Ensure that the supply--air temperature rise is in accordance with the range on the unit nameplate. Clean or replace filters.
Check the operation of the indoor (evaporator) fan motor and that supply--air temperature rise agrees with range on unit nameplate information.
Check ignitor and flame sensor electrode spacing, gaps, etc. Ensure that fame sense and ignition wires are properly terminated. Verify that unit is obtaining proper amount of gas.
Verify wiring connections to pressure switch and inducer motor. Verify pressure switch hose is tightly connected to both inducer housing and pressure switch. Verify inducer wheel is properly attached to inducer motor shaft. Verify inducer motor shaft is turn­ing.
Rollout switch will automatically reset, but IGC* will continue to lockout unit. Check gas valve operation. Ensure that induced--draft blower wheel is properly secured to motor shaft. Inspect heat exchanger. Reset unit at unit disconnect.
If error code is not cleared by resetting unit power, replace the IGC*.
Reset 24--v. to control board or turn thermostat off, then on again. Fault will automatically reset itself in one (1) hour.
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START--UP CHECKLIST
(Remove and Store in Job Files)
I. PRELIMINARY INFORMATION
MODEL NO.: SERIAL NO.: DATE: TECHNICIAN:
II. PRESTART--UP (Insert check mark in box as each item is completed)
( ) VERIFY THAT ALL PACKING MATERIALS HAVE BEEN REMOVED FROM UNIT ( ) REMOVE ALL SHIPPING HOLD DOWN BOLTS AND BRACKETS PER INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS ( ) CHECK ALL ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS AND TERMINALS FOR TIGHTNESS ( ) CHECK GAS PIPING FOR LEAKS (WHERE APPLICABLE) ( ) CHECK THAT INDOOR (EVAPORATOR) AIR FILTER IS CLEAN AND IN PLACE ( ) VERIFY THAT UNIT INSTALLATION IS LEVEL ( ) CHECK FAN WHEEL, AND PROPELLER FOR LOCATION IN HOUSING/ORIFICE AND SETSCREW TIGHTNESS
III. START--UP ELECTRICAL
SUPPLY VOLTAGE COMPRESSOR AMPS INDOOR (EVAPORATOR) FAN AMPS
TEMPERATURES
OUTDOOR (CONDENSER) AIR TEMPERATURE DB RETURN--AIR TEMPERATURE DB WB COOLING SUPPLY AIR DB WB HEAT PUMP SUPPLY AIR__________________ GAS HEAT SUPPLY AIR
PRESSURES
GAS INLET PRESSURE IN. W.C. GAS MANIFOLD PRESSURE IN. W.C. REFRIGERANT SUCTION PSIG, SUCTION LINE TEMP* REFRIGERANT DISCHARGE PSIG, LIQUID TEMP{ ( ) VERIFY REFRIGERANT CHARGE USING CHARGING CHARTS GAS HEAT TEMPERATURE RISE TEMPERATURE RISE (See Literature) RANGE MEASURED TEMPERATURE RISE
* Measured at suction in let to compressor { Measured at liquid line leaving condenser.
48EZ --A
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48EZ --A
Copyright 2009 Carrier Corp. S 7310 W. Morris St. S Indianapolis, IN 46231 Edition Date: 08/09
Manufacturer reserves the right to change, at any time, specifications and designs without notic e and without obligations.
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Catalog No: 48EZ ---06SI
Replaces: 48EZ--- 05SI
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