Carrier 50TZ user guide manual

50TZ/YZ 38FZ/BZ-40TZ/BZ
Single-Package Cooling Units and Heat Pumps
Installation, operation and maintenance instructions
Carrier is participating in the Eurovent Certification Programme. Products are as listed in the Eurovent Directory of Certified Products.
CONTENTS
Page
START-UP CHECK LIST 3
PHYSICAL DATA 4
ELECTRICAL DATA 5
DIMENSIONS 6
Service area 27 Coordinates for the centre of gravity 28 Weight distribution 29
AIR DISCHARGE 30
FAN PERFORMANCES 31
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS 33
INSTALLATION 33
Siting the unit 33 Rigging 33 Ductwork 33 Condensate and rainwater drainage 34
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS 34 Electrical connection between units 34 Thermostat connection 34
REFRIGERANT LINE CONNECTIONS 35 Refrigerant line selection 35 Checks before start-up 36
Page
REFRIGERANT CHARGE 36
Gas tightness testing and dehydration 36
START-UP 37
REFRIGERANT SYSTEM DESCRIPTION 37
COMPRESSOR REPLACEMENT 37
DESCRIPTION OF UNIT SAFETY DEVICES 37
Operating limits 38
CONTROL SEQUENCE 38
OPTIONS/ACCESSORIES 38
GENERAL MAINTENANCE 38
SERVICE 38
Lubrication 38 Servicing recommendations 39
TRANSFORMATION TO SPLIT SYSTEM 39
FINAL RECOMMENDATIONS 39
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART 40
2
START-UP CHECK LIST Start up date: .....................................................................
Equipment sold by: ......................................................................................................................................... Contract No: .....................................................
Installed by: ...................................................................................................................................................... Contract No: .....................................................
Site address: .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Equipment type and serial No: 50TZ/YZ ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
38FZ/BZ ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
40TZ/BZ ........................................................................................................................................................................................
ELECTRICAL DATA:
Supply voltage Ph 1: .
........................ Volts Ph 2: .................... Volts Ph 3 .......................Volts
Nominal voltage:
.............................................. Volts % network voltage: .................................................................................................................
Current draw Ph 1: .................................... Amperes Ph 2: ............................... Amperes Ph 3: .......................................... Amperes
Control circuit voltage:
................................... Volts Control circuit fuse: ...............................................................................................Amperes
Main circuit breaker rating:
............................................................................................................................................................................................................
PHYSICAL DATA:
Outdoor unit : Indoor unit :
Entering air temp.:
................................................................
o
C Entering air temp.: ..............................................................oC
Leaving air temp.:
................................................................
o
C Leaving air temp.: ..............................................................oC
Pressure drop (air):
.............................................................. kPa Pressure drop (air): ............................................................. kPa
Discharge air pressure:
....................................................... Pa Discharge air pressure: ...................................................... Pa
Fan motor input: Ph. 1:
........................................... Volts Fan motor input: Ph. 1: .......................................... Volts
Ph. 2:
........................................... Volts Ph. 2: .......................................... Volts
Ph. 3:
........................................... Volts Ph. 3: .......................................... Volts
SAFETY DEVICE SETTING 38TA UNIT:
High pressure switch: cut-out:
............................................. kPa cut-in: ............................................................... kPa
Low pressure switch: cut-out:
............................................. kPa cut-in: ................................................................. kPa
Step controller: cut-out 1st step:
...............................
o
C cut-in 1st step: .................................................. oC
cut-out 2nd step:
..............................
o
C cut-in 2 nd step: ...............................................
o
C
Oil level:
.....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
Oil visible in sight glass? .........................................................................................................................................................................................................................
ACCESSORIES
Commissioning engineer (name):
..........................................................................................................................................................................................................
Customer agreement
Name:
.......................................................................................... Date: ..............................................................................................................................
Remarks:
Note: Complete this start-up list at the time of installation
3
4
Table 1 - Physical data
50TZ 024 036 042 048 060 072 084
Nominal cooling capacity* kW 6.50 9.11 10.50 12.00 14.80 19.10 22.74
Operating weight kg
50TZ 168 193 211 241 267 329 381 40TZ/BZ 58 63 71 76 87 116 120 38FZ 110 130 140 165 180 213 261
Compressor Hermetic reciprocating compressor Oil charge l 1.18 1.50 1.65 1.65 1.65 1.65 2.84 Oil type Mobil 22 BC POE Maneurop 160PZ
Refrigerant R-407C Refrigerant charge** kg 1.88 2.23 2.83 3.32 4.56 5.17 7.72
Indoor section (40TZ/BZ) Copper tubes, pretreated aluminium fins Face area m
2
0.20 0.30 0.35 0.39 0.41 0.61 0.61 Rows ... fin spacing mm 3 ... 1.82 3 ... 2.12 3 ... 2.12 3 ... 2.12 3 ... 2.12 3 ... 2.12 4 ... 2.12 Test pressure bar 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
Outdoor section (38FZ) Copper tubes, pretreated aluminium fins Face area m
2
0.31 0.38 0.45 0.53 0.60 0.70 0.76 Rows ... fin spacing mm 4 ... 1.82 4 ... 1.82 4 ... 1.82 5 ... 1.82 5 ...1.59 5 ... 2.12 6 ... 2.12 Test pressure kPa 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
Indoor fan (40TZ/BZ) One ... dual-inlet, centrifugal Nominal air flow l/s 400 565 670 670 950 1320 1365 Nominal air flow range l/s 340-460 480-650 570-770 570-770 760-1090 1050-1520 1100-1570 Nominal static pressure (dry/wet) Pa 50-40 60-50 60-50 60-50 90-80 120-110 120-110
Outdoor fan (38FZ) One ... dual-inlet, centrifugal Nominal air flow l/s 530 800 865 865 1350 1650 1875 Nominal air flow range l/s 450-600 680-900 730-940 730-970 1085-1475 1320-1800 1500-2150 Nominal static pressure Pa 30 30 30 40 50 50 50
Indoor air filter One filter, thickness 7 mm, filter class M1 Width x height mm 312 x 336 352 x 378 387 x 394 387 x 394 397 x 434 542 x 524 542 x 524
Condensing unit 38FZ 024 036 042 048 060 072 084
Nominal cooling capacity*** kW 6.00 8.22 9.00 11.22 13.95 17.38 20.25
* Based on an outdoor air dry bulb temperature of 35°C and an indoor air wet bulb temperature of 19°C. ** The refrigerant charge given is for the complete system, but does not include the connection lines. *** Based on an outdoor air dry bulb temperature of 35°C and a dewpoint suction temperature of 7°C.
Table 2 - Physical data
50YZ 024 036 042 048 060 072 084
Nominal cooling capacity* kW 6.20 8.90 10.10 11.56 14.34 19.10 22.20 Nominal heating capacity** kW 6.52 9.50 11.30 12.50 16.84 21.80 25.00
Operating weight kg
50YZ 170 196 214 244 270 332 385 40BZ 58 63 71 76 87 116 120 38BZ 112 133 143 168 183 216 265
Compressor Hermetic reciprocating compressor Oil charge l 1.18 1.50 1.65 1.65 1.65 1.65 2.84 Oil type Mobil 22 BC POE Maneurop 160PZ
Refrigerant R-407C Refrigerant charge*** kg 2.07 2.73 3.32 3.43 4.87 5.57 7.44
Indoor section (40BZ) Copper tubes, pretreated aluminium fins Face area m
2
0.20 0.30 0.35 0.39 0.41 0.61 0.61 Rows ... fin spacing mm 3 ... 1.82 3 ... 1.82 3 ...1.82 3 ... 1.82 3 ... 1.59 3 ... 2.12 4 ... 2.12 Test pressure bar 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
Outdoor section (38BZ) Copper tubes, pretreated aluminium fins Face area m
2
0.31 0.38 0.45 0.53 0.60 0.70 0.76 Rows ... fin spacing mm 4 ... 1,82 4 ... 1.82 4 ... 1.82 5 ... 1.82 5 ...1.59 5 ... 2.12 6 ... 2.12 Test pressure kPa 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
Indoor fan (40BZ) One ... dual inlet, centrifugal Nominal air flow l/s 400 565 670 670 950 1320 1365 Nominal air flow range l/s 340-460 480-650 570-770 570-770 760-1090 1050-1520 1100-1570 Nominal static pressure (dry/wet) Pa 50-40 60-50 60-50 60-50 90-80 120-110 120-110
Outdoor fan (38BZ) One ... dual inlet, centrifugal Nominal air flow l/s 530 800 865 865 1350 1650 1875 Nominal air flow range l/s 450-600 680-900 730-940 730-970 1085-1475 1320-1800 1500-2150 Nominal static pressure Pa 30 30 30 40 50 50 50
Indoor air filter One filter, thickness 7 mm, filter class M1 Width x height mm 312 x 336 352 x 378 387 x 394 387 x 394 397 x 434 542 x 524 542 x 524
* Based on an outdoor air dry bulb temperature of 35°C and an indoor air wet bulb temperature of 19°C. ** Based on an outdoor air wet bulb temperature of 6°C and an indoor dry bulb temperature of 20°C. *** The refrigerant charge given is for the complete system, but does not include the connection lines.
5
Table 3 - Electrical data
50TZ (40TZ/BZ + 38BZ) 024 036 042 048 060 072 084
Nominal voltage (± 10%)* V 230 400 230 400 230 400 230 400 230 400 230 400 230 400
Nominal power input** kW 2.90 2.90 3.99 3.99 4.68 4.68 5.07 5.07 7.37 7.37 10.08 10.08 10.75 10.75
Nominal current drawn** A 13.33 6.30 12.50 8.74 15.58 11.50 16.98 12.23 25.49 18.54 30.12 17.41 33.19 19.18
Effective power input kW 2.90 2.90 3.89 3.89 4.54 4.54 4.93 4.93 6.96 6.96 9.39 9.39 9.99 9.99
Effective current drawn A 13.33 6.30 12.19 8.52 15.11 11.16 16.51 11.89 24.07 17.51 28.06 16.22 30.67 17.73
Starting current A 86 46 99 60 117 72 134 81 159 105 170 90 162 105
Maximum power input*** kW 3.24 3.24 4.53 4.53 5.23 5.23 5.71 5.71 8.00 8.00 10.74 10.74 11.95 11.95
Maximum current drawn*** A 14.88 7.04 14.19 9.92 17.42 12.86 19.13 13.78 27.67 20.13 32.09 18.55 35.93 20.77
* The unit power supply is three phase (except size 024, 230 V, which is single-phase). The fan power supply is single phase, except for sizes 072 and 084 which are three phase. ** Based on an outdoor air dry bulb temperature of 35°C and an indoor temperature of 19°C wet bulb and 27°C dry bulb. *** Based on an outdoor air dry bulb temperature of 46°C and an indoor air wet bulb temperature of 21°C.
Note: The effective power input is according to EUROVENT.
Condensing unit 38FZ 024 036 042 048 060 072 084
Nominal voltage (± 10%)* V 230 400 230 400 230 400 230 400 230 400 230 400 230 400
Nominal power input** kW 2.45 2.45 3.63 3.63 4.04 4.04 4.51 4.51 6.49 6.49 8.52 8.52 9.16 9.16
Nominal current drawn** A 11.25 5.32 11.37 7.95 13.45 9.93 15.11 10.89 22.45 16.33 25.46 14.72 28.27 16.34
Effective power input kW 2.45 2.45 3.63 3.63 4.04 4.04 4.51 4.51 6.26 6.26 8.24 8.24 8.85 8.85
Effective current drawn A 11.26 5.32 11.38 7.95 13.45 9.93 15.10 10.88 21.65 15.75 24.62 14.23 27.31 15.79
Starting current A 84.6 44.6 97.1 58.1 114.6 69.6 131.6 78.6 154.8 100.8 166.5 88.0 157.2 102.2
Maximum power input*** kW 3.02 3.02 4.14 4.14 4.66 4.66 5.38 5.38 7.60 7.60 10.06 10.06 10.75 10.75
Maximum current drawn*** A 13.9 6.6 13.0 9.1 15.5 11.5 18.0 13.0 26.3 19.1 30.1 17.4 33.19 19.18
* The unit power supply is three phase (except size 024, 230 V, which is single-phase). The fan power supply is single phase, except for sizes 072 and 084 which are three phase. ** Based on an outdoor air dry bulb temperature of 35°C and a dewpoint suction temperature of 7°C. *** Based on an outdoor air dry bulb temperature of 46°C and a dewpoint suction temperature of 12°C.
Note: The effective power input is according to EUROVENT.
Table 4 - Electrical data
50YZ (40BZ + 38BZ) 024 036 042 048 060 072 084
Nominal voltage (± 10%)* V 230 400 230 400 230 400 230 400 230 400 230 400 230 400
Nominal power input kW
Cooling** 2.74 2.74 4.20 4.20 4.70 4.70 5.04 5.04 7.57 7.57 10.10 10.10 10.92 10.92 Heating*** 2.35 2.35 3.51 3.51 4.00 4.00 4.55 4.55 6.97 6.97 9.07 9.07 9.58 9.58
Nominal current drawn A Cooling** 12.77 6.04 13.89 10.06 15.79 11.40 17.10 12.43 25.29 18.06 30.00 17.34 33.65 19.45 Heating*** 11.21 5.30 12.00 8.87 14.14 10.60 15.76 11.65 24.09 17.57 27.59 15.95 30.79 17.80
Effective power input kW Cooling 2.74 2.74 4.10 4.10 4.56 4.56 4.90 4.90 7.16 7.16 9.41 9.41 10.16 10.16 Heating 2.35 2.35 3.41 3.41 3.86 3.86 4.41 4.41 6.56 6.56 8.38 8.38 8.82 8.82
Effective current drawn A Cooling 12.76 6.04 13.56 9.82 15.32 11.06 16.63 12.09 23.92 17.08 27.96 16.16 31.14 18.00 Heating 11.20 5.30 11.66 8.62 13.65 10.23 15.28 11.30 22.68 16.54 25.50 14.74 28.28 16.35
Starting current A 86 46 99 60 117 72 134 81 159 105 170 90 162 105
Maximum power input*** kW
Cooling**** 3.08 3.08 4.65 4.65 5.22 5.22 5.66 5.66 8.26 8.26 11.06 11.06 12.04 12.04 Heating***** 2.78 2.78 4.07 4.07 4.63 4.63 5.09 5.09 7.70 7.70 10.54 10.54 11.87 11.87
Maximum current drawn*** A Cooling**** 14.17 6.70 14.86 10.54 17.24 12.28 18.23 12.91 27.10 19.03 32.87 19.00 35.94 20.78 Heating***** 12.79 6.05 13.01 9.23 15.29 10.89 16.39 11.61 25.26 17.74 31.32 18.11 35.44 20.48
* The unit power supply is three phase (except size 024, 230 V, which is single-phase). The fan power supply is single phase, except for sizes 072 and 084 which are three phase. ** Based on an outdoor air dry bulb temperature of 35°C and an indoor temperature of 19°C wet bulb. *** Based on an outdoor air wet bulb temperature of 6°C and an indoor temperature of 20°C dry bulb. **** Based on an outdoor air dry bulb temperature of 46°C and an indoor air wet bulb temperature of 21°C. ***** Based on an outdoor air wet bulb temperature of 18°C.
Note: The effective power input is according to EUROVENT.
6
Fig. 1 - Dimensions, mm
50TZ/YZ 024
When designing an installation, always use up-to-date drawings, available from your local Carrier office.
Evaporator access panel
Compressor access panel
Control box access panel
Evaporator air inlet
Evaporator air outlet
Condenser air inlet
Condenser air outlet
Drain, 3/4" MPT
Unit supports
Cable entry
Main disconnect switch
View on indoor air supply/return
Plan view
View on outdoor air supply/return
Note: Standard air supply and return
7
Fig. 2 - Dimensions, mm
50TZ/YZ 036
When designing an installation, always use up-to-date drawings, available from your local Carrier office.
Evaporator access panel
Compressor access panel
Control box access panel
Evaporator air inlet
Evaporator air outlet
Condenser air inlet
Condenser air outlet
Drain, 3/4" MPT
Unit supports
Cable entry
Main disconnect switch
Note: Standard air supply and return
View on indoor air supply/return
Plan view
View on outdoor air supply/return
8
Fig. 3 - Dimensions, mm
50TZ/YZ 042
When designing an installation, always use up-to-date drawings, available from your local Carrier office.
Evaporator access panel
Compressor access panel
Control box access panel
Evaporator air inlet
Evaporator air outlet
Condenser air inlet
Condenser air outlet
Drain, 3/4" MPT
Unit supports
Cable entry
Main disconnect switch
Note: Standard air supply and return
View on indoor air supply/return
Plan view
View on outdoor air supply/return
9
When designing an installation, always use up-to-date drawings, available from your local Carrier office.
Fig. 4 - Dimensions, mm
50TZ/YZ 048
Evaporator access panel
Compressor access panel
Control box access panel
Evaporator air inlet
Evaporator air outlet
Condenser air inlet
Condenser air outlet
Drain, 3/4" MPT
Unit supports
Cable entry
Main disconnect switch
Note: Standard air supply and return
View on indoor air supply/return
Plan view
View on outdoor air supply/return
10
Fig. 5 - Dimensions, mm
50TZ/YZ 060
When designing an installation, always use up-to-date drawings, available from your local Carrier office.
Evaporator access panel
Compressor access panel
Control box access panel
Evaporator air inlet
Evaporator air outlet
Condenser air inlet
Condenser air outlet
Drain, 3/4" MPT
Unit supports
Cable entry
Main disconnect switch
Note: Standard air supply and return
View on indoor air supply/return
View on outdoor air supply/return
Plan view
11
Fig. 6 - Dimensions, mm
50TZ/YZ 072
When designing an installation, always use up-to-date drawings, available from your local Carrier office.
Evaporator access panel
Compressor access panel
Control box access panel
Evaporator air inlet
Evaporator air outlet
Condenser air inlet
Condenser air outlet
Drain, 3/4" MPT
Unit supports
Cable entry
Main disconnect switch
Note: Standard air supply and return
View on indoor air supply/return
View on outdoor air supply/return
Plan view
12
Fig. 7 - Dimensions, mm
50TZ/YZ 084
When designing an installation, always use up-to-date drawings, available from your local Carrier office.
Evaporator access panel
Compressor access panel
Control box access panel
Evaporator air inlet
Evaporator air outlet
Condenser air inlet
Condenser air outlet
Drain, 3/4" MPT
Unit supports
Cable entry
Main disconnect switch
Note: Standard air supply and return
View on outdoor air supply/return
View on indoor air supply/return
Plan view
13
Fig. 8 - Dimensions, mm
38FZ/BZ 024
When designing an installation, always use up-to-date drawings, available from your local Carrier office.
Condenser air outlet
Drain, 3/4" MPT
Unit supports
Cable entry
Main disconnect switch
Compressor access panel
Control box access panel
Suction line ø 5/8"
Liquid line ø 3/8"
Condenser air inlet
Note: Standard air supply and return
Plan view
View on refrigerant line connection side
View on outdoor air supply/return
Refrigerant line connection
14
Fig. 9 - Dimensions, mm
38FZ/BZ 036
When designing an installation, always use up-to-date drawings, available from your local Carrier office.
Compressor access panel
Control box access panel
Suction line ø 5/8"
Liquid line ø 3/8"
Condenser air inlet
Condenser air outlet
Drain, 3/4" MPT
Unit supports
Cable entry
Main disconnect switch
Note: Standard air supply and return
View on refrigerant line connection side
Plan view
View on outdoor air supply/return
Refrigerant line connection
15
Condenser air outlet
Drain, 3/4" MPT
Unit supports
Cable entry
Main disconnect switch
Compressor access panel
Control box access panel
Suction line ø 5/8"
Liquid line ø 3/8"
Condenser air inlet
When designing an installation, always use up-to-date drawings, available from your local Carrier office.
Fig. 10 - Dimensions, mm
38FZ/BZ 042
Note: Standard air supply and return
View on refrigerant line connection side
Plan view
View on outdoor air supply/return
Refrigerant line connection
16
Fig. 11 - Dimensions, mm
38FZ/BZ 048
Compressor access panel
Control box access panel
Suction line ø 5/8"
Liquid line ø 3/8"
Condenser air inlet
Condenser air outlet
Drain, 3/4" MPT
Unit supports
Cable entry
Main disconnect switch
When designing an installation, always use up-to-date drawings, available from your local Carrier office.
Note: Standard air supply and return
View on refrigerant line connection side
Plan view
View on outdoor air supply/return
Refrigerant line connection
17
Fig. 12 - Dimensions, mm
38FZ/BZ 060
Compressor access panel
Control box access panel
Suction line ø 5/8"
Liquid line ø 3/8"
Condenser air inlet
Condenser air outlet
Drain, 3/4" MPT
Unit supports
Cable entry
Main disconnect switch
When designing an installation, always use up-to-date drawings, available from your local Carrier office.
Note: Standard air supply and return
View on refrigerant line connection side
Plan view
View on outdoor air supply/return
Refrigerant line connection
18
Fig. 13 - Dimensions, mm
38FZ/BZ 072
Compressor access panel
Control box access panel
Suction line ø 5/8"
Liquid line ø 3/8"
Condenser air inlet
Condenser air outlet
Drain, 3/4" MPT
Unit supports
Cable entry
Main disconnect switch
When designing an installation, always use up-to-date drawings, available from your local Carrier office.
Note: Standard air supply and return
View on refrigerant line connection side
Plan view
View on outdoor air supply/return
Refrigerant line connection
19
Fig. 14 - Dimensions, mm
38FZ/BZ 084
Compressor access panel
Control box access panel
Suction line ø 5/8"
Liquid line ø 3/8"
Condenser air inlet
Condenser air outlet
Drain, 3/4" MPT
Unit supports
Cable entry
Main disconnect switch
When designing an installation, always use up-to-date drawings, available from your local Carrier office.
Note: Standard air supply and return
View on refrigerant line connection side
Plan view
View on outdoor air supply/return
Refrigerant line connection
20
Fig. 15 - Dimensions, mm
40BZ 024
Compressor access panel
Suction line ø 5/8"
Liquid line ø 3/8"
Condenser air inlet
Condenser air outlet
Drain, 3/4" MPT
Unit supports
Cable entry
When designing an installation, always use up-to-date drawings, available from your local Carrier office.
Note: Standard air supply and return
View on indoor air supply/return
Plan view
View on refrigerant line connection side
Refrigerant line connection
21
Fig. 16 - Dimensions, mm
40BZ 036
Condenser air outlet
Drain, 3/4" MPT
Unit supports
Cable entry
Compressor access panel
Suction line ø 5/8"
Liquid line ø 3/8"
Condenser air inlet
When designing an installation, always use up-to-date drawings, available from your local Carrier office.
Note: Standard air supply and return
Plan view
View on refrigerant line connection side
View on indoor air supply/return
Refrigerant line connection
22
Fig. 17 - Dimensions, mm
40BZ 042
Condenser air outlet
Drain, 3/4" MPT
Unit supports
Cable entry
Compressor access panel
Suction line ø 5/8"
Liquid line ø 3/8"
Condenser air inlet
When designing an installation, always use up-to-date drawings, available from your local Carrier office.
Note: Standard air supply and return
Plan view
View on indoor air supply/return
View on refrigerant line connection side
Refrigerant line connection
23
Fig. 18 - Dimensions, mm
40BZ 048
Condenser air outlet
Drain, 3/4" MPT
Unit supports
Cable entry
Compressor access panel
Suction line ø 5/8"
Liquid line ø 3/8"
Condenser air inlet
When designing an installation, always use up-to-date drawings, available from your local Carrier office.
Note: Standard air supply and return
View on indoor air supply/return
Plan view
View on refrigerant line connection side
Refrigerant line connection
24
Fig. 19 - Dimensions, mm
40BZ 060
Condenser air outlet
Drain, 3/4" MPT
Unit supports
Cable entry
Compressor access panel
Suction line ø 5/8"
Liquid line ø 3/8"
Condenser air inlet
When designing an installation, always use up-to-date drawings, available from your local Carrier office.
Note: Standard air supply and return
View on indoor air supply/return
View on refrigerant line connection side
Plan view
Refrigerant line connection
25
Fig. 20 - Dimensions, mm
40BZ 072
Condenser air outlet
Drain, 3/4" MPT
Unit supports
Cable entry
Compressor access panel
Suction line ø 5/8"
Liquid line ø 3/8"
Condenser air inlet
When designing an installation, always use up-to-date drawings, available from your local Carrier office.
Note: Standard air supply and return
View on indoor air supply/return
View on refrigerant line connection side
Plan view
Refrigerant line connection
26
Fig. 21 - Dimensions, mm
40TZ/BZ 084
Condenser air outlet
Drain, 3/4" MPT
Unit supports
Cable entry
Compressor access panel
Suction line ø 5/8"
Liquid line ø 3/8"
Condenser air inlet
When designing an installation, always use up-to-date drawings, available from your local Carrier office.
Note: Standard air supply and return
View on indoor air supply/return
Plan view
View on refrigerant line connection side
Refrigerant line connection
27
Fig. 22 - Service area, mm
50TZ/YZ (all sizes)
A: 800 mm B: 500 mm C: 600 mm
*D: 500 mm
NOTE: * For size 50TZ/YZ 060 D = 600 mm.
Fig. 23 - Service area, mm
38FZ/BZ (all sizes)
A: 800 mm B: 500 mm C: 500 mm
Fig. 24 - Service area, mm
40TZ/BZ (all sizes)
A: 600 mm
*B: 500 mm
C: 500 mm
NOTE: * For size 40BZ 060 B = 600 mm.
28
Fig. 26 - Centre of gravity (approx.)
Fig. 25 - Centre of gravity (approx.)
50TZ/YZ (all sizes)
38FZ/BZ 024 036 042 048 060 072 084
XG* mm 302 310 322 348 372 460 490 YG* mm 199 211 210 212 218 283 283 ZG* mm 340 357 424 458 500 600 610
* Measured from point
38FZ/BZ (all sizes)
Fig. 27 - Centre of gravity (approx.)
40TZ/BZ (all sizes)
40TZ/BZ 024 036 042 048 060 072 084
XG* mm 290 300 308 310 310 430 460 YG* mm 223 238 240 232 235 275 277 ZG* mm 495 586 633 682 725 758 786
* Measured from point
50TZ/YZ 024 036 042 048 060 072 084
XG* mm 443 461 522 559 595 695 710 YG* mm 200 213 219 217 223 290 290 ZG* mm 428 438 484 519 563 667 702
* Measured from point
29
Control box
Support 50YZ points 024 036 042 048 060 072 084
20 22 26 28 33 42 49 27 31 36 49 46 57 66 18 21 20 25 28 39 47 42 47 53 61 66 76 87 50 60 62 70 74 85 96 13 15 17 21 23 33 40
Fig. 29 - Weight distribution, kg (approx.)
38FZ/BZ (all sizes)
Support 40TZ/BZ points 024 036 042 048 060 072 084
11 12 14 15 18 25 25 17 18 19 21 25 32 34 18 20 21 22 25 25 25 12 13 17 18 19 34 36
Support 38FZ points 024 036 042 048 060 072 084
18 22 27 32 36 43 54 15 18 20 23 27 37 48 43 50 52 65 69 77 91 34 40 41 45 48 55 68
Control box
Air Filter
Fig. 28 - Weight distribution, kg (approx.)
50TZ/YZ (all sizes)
Support 50TZ points 024 036 042 048 060 072 084
19 21 25 28 33 41 49 27 31 36 39 46 57 65 17 20 20 24 28 39 46 42 48 52 60 65 75 86 50 59 61 69 73 84 96 13 14 17 21 22 33 40
Support 38BZ points 024 036 042 048 060 072 084
18 23 27 33 37 44 55 16 19 20 23 27 37 49 43 51 55 66 70 78 92 34 40 41 46 49 57 69
Fig. 30 - Weight distribution, kg (approx.)
40TZ/BZ (all sizes)
30
Air discharge
In these units the air discharge and supply (indoor and outdoor) is factory-set as shown in Fig. 31. Alternative positions are possible, as follows (Fig. 32):
Fig. 31 - Standard air supply and discharge
Fig. 32 - Alternative air supply and discharge (except
outdoor unit model 084)
A = Alternative
NOTE: In the 50TZ/YZ 060 and 40BZ 060 units the standard indoor air discharge is through this panel.
Outdoor unit change
a) Detach discharge panel  and access panel . b) Remove the fan/motor assembly , loosening it from the
unit base and remove the duct . c) Unscrew the angle irons in the fan/motor assembly . d) Turn the fan/motor assembly  by 180° and attach the
angle irons previously removed. e) Fasten the fan/motor assembly  in its new position. f) Install the discharge panel and the access panel in
their new positions. g) Remove supply air panel  and access panel !. h) Exchange the position of panels and !.
See Figs. 31 and 32.
S = Standard
NOTE: In the 50TZ/YZ 060 and 40BZ 060 units the standard indoor air discharge is through this panel.
Legend Figs. 31 and 32
1 Indoor air discharge panel 2 Access panel 3 Indoor fan/motor assembly 4 Air filter panel 5 Access panel 6 Outdoor air discharge panel 7 Access panel 8 Air discharge duct 9 Outdoor fan/motor assembly 0 Outdoor air supply panel ! Access panel
Indoor unit change
a) Detach discharge panel  and access panel . b) Remove the fan/motor assembly , loosening it from the
unit base. In sizes 50TZ/YZ 060 and 40BZ 060 remove the duct.
c) Unscrew the angle irons in the fan/motor assembly . d) Turn the fan/motor assembly  by 180° and attach the
angle irons previously removed.
e) Fasten the fan/motor assembly  in its new position. f) Install the discharge panel and the access panel in
their new positions.
g) Remove filter panel  and access panel . h) Exchange the position of panels  and .
See Figs. 31 and 32.
31
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
340 360 380 400 420 440 460
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
1
2
3
1
2
3
Fan performance curves
50TZ/YZ 024 indoor fan (40BZ 024)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
450 475 500 525 550 575 600
240
260
280
300
320
340
360
380
1
1
2
2
50TZ/YZ 024 outdoor fan (38BZ/FZ 024)
Available static pressure, Pa
Air flow, l/s
Power input, W
Available static pressure, Pa
Air flow, l/s
Power input, W
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
475 500 525 550 575 600 625 650
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
50TZ/YZ 036 indoor fan (40BZ 036)
Available static pressure, Pa
Air flow, l/s
Power input, W
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
650 700 750 800 850 900
475
525
575
625
675
1
2
2
1
50TZ/YZ 036 outdoor fan (38BZ/FZ 036)
Available static pressure, Pa
Air flow, l/s
Power input, W
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
700 750 800 850 900 950
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
1
2
2
1
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
550 600 650 700 750 800
325
375
425
475
525
575
625
1
2
3
1
2
3
Available static pressure, Pa
Air flow, l/s
Power input, W
Available static pressure, Pa
Air flow, l/s
Power input, W
50TZ/YZ 042 indoor fan (40BZ 042)
50TZ/YZ 042 outdoor fan (38BZ/FZ 042)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
550 600 650 700 750 800
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
1
2
3
1
2
3
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
700 750 800 850 900 950 1000
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
1
2
2
1
Available static pressure, Pa
Air flow, l/s
Power input, W
Available static pressure, Pa
Air flow, l/s
Power input, W
50TZ/YZ 048 outdoor fan (38BZ/FZ 048)50TZ/YZ 048 indoor fan (40BZ 048)
32
Fan performance curves
50TZ/YZ 084 (38BZ/FZ 084)
Curve Pulley opening Speed r/s
0 Closed 15.33
1 1 turn 14.83
2 2 turns 14.33
3 3 turns 13.83
4 4 turns 13.33
Factory setting 1 turn 14.83
Models 025 to 060
Curve Speed
1 High
2 Medium
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
750 800 850 900 950 1000 1050 1100
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1
2
3
1
2
3
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
1100 1150 1200 1250 1300 1350 1400 1450
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
1350
1400
1450
1500
1
2
2
1
0
50
100
150
200
250
1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
1350
1400
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800
1150
1200
1250
1300
1350
1400
1450
1500
1550
1600
0
50
100
150
200
250
1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
1350
1400
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
1500 1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1
2
3
0
4
1
2
3
0
4
50TZ/YZ 060 indoor fan (40BZ 060) 50TZ/YZ 060 outdoor fan (38BZ/FZ 060)
Available static pressure, Pa
Air flow, l/s
Power input, W
Available static pressure, Pa
Air flow, l/s
Power input, W
50TZ/YZ 072 indoor fan (40BZ 072) 50TZ/YZ 072 outdoor fan (38BZ/FZ 072)
Available static pressure, Pa
Air flow, l/s
Power input, W
Available static pressure, Pa
Air flow, l/s
Power input, W
50TZ/YZ 084 indoor fan (40TZ/BZ 084) 50TZ/YZ 084 outdoor fan (38BZ/FZ 084)
Available static pressure, Pa
Air flow, l/s
Power input, W
Available static pressure, Pa
Air flow, l/s
Power input, W
33
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS
Installation and servicing of air conditioning equipment can be hazardous due to system pressure and electrical components.
Only trained and qualified service personnel should install, start-up or service air conditioning equipment. Untrained personnel can perform the basic maintenance functions of cleaning and replacing filters.
All other operations should be performed by trained service personnel.
When working on air conditioning equipment, observe precautions in the literature, tags and labels attached to the unit and other safety precautions that may apply.
Follow all safety codes. Wear safety glasses and work gloves. Use a quenching cloth for unbrazing operations.
WARNING: Before performing service or maintenance operations on the unit, turn off the main power switch to the unit. Electrical shock could cause personal injury.
All units are designed for ducted installation (indoor and/or outdoor air discharge). If ducts are not used the installer must place a protection grille in the discharge.
Only use "Original Spare Parts" for repairs. Special attention must be paid to the correct installation of the spare parts. The parts must always be installed in their original position.
During unit operation, some of the refrigerant circuit elements could reach a temperature in excess of 70oC so only trained or qualified personnel should access areas protected by access panels.
This unit should not be installed in an explosive atmosphere.
The unit can operate in normal radioelectric atmospheres in residential, commercial and light industrial installations. For other applications, please consult Carrier.
INSTALLATION
1. Inspect shipment. Inspect the unit. If it is damaged, or if the shipment is incomplete, immediately file a claim with the shipping company.
2. Check that the local power supply agrees with the specification on the unit nameplate.
Siting the unit
Check the following points:
- The location must be able to support the unit operating weight (see Tables 1 and 2).
- Allow sufficient space for servicing and air flow around the unit (see Figs. 22, 23 and 24).
- Select a location free of dust or foreign matter which may cause coil clogging.
- When installing the unit on the ground, select a site which is not subject to flooding (outdoor units).
- Consult all applicable rules and standards which govern the installation of air conditioning equipment.
- Vibration absorbers should be provided throughout the installation to prevent noise transmission.
Rigging
1. When rigging, use spreaders to prevent damage to the panels (see Fig. 33). Avoid violent movements.
2. To prevent damage while in transit, do not remove the unit from the skid until it is at its final location.
3. Never roll or tip the unit more than 15o.
IMPORTANT: Make sure that all unit panels are fixed in place before moving. Raise and set down the unit carefully.
Fig. 33 - Rigging
IMPORTANT: The unit should be correctly levelled to avoid drainage problems.
Ductwork (indoor air discharge)
The ductwork dimensions should be determined in accordance with the air flow to be carried, and the available static pressure of the unit.
It is recommended to observe the following considerations:
- Whatever type of ductwork is used, it should not be made of materials which are flammable, or give off toxic gases in the event of a fire. The internal surfaces should be smooth, and not contaminate the air which passes through. It is recommended to use sheet metal ducts, adequately insu­lated to avoid condensation and thermal leakage.
- At the points where the ducts join the unit, it is recommend­ed to use flexible connections to absorb vibrations, prevent noise inside the ductwork and allow access to the unit.
- Bends near the unit outlet should be avoided as much as possible. If unavoidable, they should be as slight as possible, and internal deflectors should be used when the duct has large dimensions.
34
NOTE: All duct sizing and design work should be carried out by qualified technicians.
Condensate and rainwater drainage
The units are supplied with a condensate drain pan with a drain pipe (outside diameter 23 mm). This tube leaves the factory separately wrapped so it is easy to check them.
- Take great care with the drain pipes; these must always be below the connection and be inclined to facilitate drainage (Fig. 34).
ATTENTION: Do not make any holes in the unit base, as this may perforate the condensate pan.
Fig. 34 - Drain
Voltage imbalance % =
Largest deviation from average voltage
Average voltage
Example: Nominal supply: 400-3-50
AB = 404 V BC = 399 V AC = 394 V
Average voltage = 404 + 399 + 394 = 399 400 V
3
Determine maximum deviation from average voltage:
AB = 404 - 400 = 4 BC = 400 - 399 = 1 AC = 400 - 394 = 6
Largest deviation is 6 volts. Percentage voltage imbalance is therefore:
6 x 100 = 1.5 % 400
CAUTION: The installer must provide line protection devices, as required by the applicable legislation.
Run the power supply cables to the main disconnect switch of the 50TZ/YZ or 38FZ/BZ unit, and install airtight cable conduits through the knockouts provided for this purpose.
Electrical connection between the units (38FZ/BZ and 40TZ/BZ)
Make the electrical connection between the 38FZ/BZ outdoor unit and the 40TZ/BZ indoor unit, using correctly sized copper cables for the power supply of the 40TZ/BZ. Refer to the wiring diagram.
Thermostat connection
Thermostat/unit connection must be via a loom (wire section 1 mm2) manufactured in accordance with the wiring diagram accompanying the unit. Follow the instructions supplied with the control for thermostat assembly and handling. The general rules below should be taken into account:
Power supply: 24 V AC
Standard connections:
R Connection to 24 V L Protection device indication C Common Y1 First stage cooling W1 First stage heating W2 Second stage heating (option) E Emergency heat (option) O Reversing valve*
* The O connection is activated in cooling.
Motor
Drain pipe OD 23 mm
Drain pan
Electrical connections
WARNING: To prevent electrical shock or equipment damage, make sure disconnects are open before electrical connections are made. If this action is not taken, personal injury may occur.
Field wiring must comply with all applicable codes.
Voltage to the unit must be within 10% of the voltage and 10% of the current indicated on the nameplate. Contact your local power company for correction of an incorrect line voltage.
Check the voltage before selecting supply wiring fuses and controls.
Take special care when making the earth connection.
WARNING: Operation of the unit on improper line voltage constitutes abuse and is not covered by the Carrier warranty.
IMPORTANT: To ensure the correct unit power supply (cable entry, conductor cross section, protection devices etc.), consult the electrical data table, the wiring diagram supplied with the unit and the applicable standards concerning the installation of air conditioning equipment.
The protective earth conductor must be slightly longer than the phases.
Never operate a unit if the voltage imbalance exceeds 10%. The following formula must be used to determine the percentage of voltage imbalance.
Unit base
Field-supplied
35
NOTE 1: If the thermostat wiring is incorrect, the control will be blocked (red LED on) and all the outlets will be deactivated when unit power is supplied. NOTE 2: The thermostat cable should be independent and separate from any 230 V or 400 V cable.
Refrigerant line connections (38FZ/BZ and 40TZ/BZ)
To guarantee correct unit performance ensure that the line length and number of bends are kept to a minimum. Avoid pipe kinking by using large radius bends.
IMPORTANT: Always use refrigerant-grade deoxidized and dehydrated copper tubing between the indoor and outdoor units.
Before connecting the refrigerant lines carefully follow the steps below:
- Remove the nitrogen holding charge from the refrigerant circuits.
- Select the diameter of the copper tubing according the the units installed and according to the distance between the indoor and outdoor units.
- Use silver alloy rod for soldering purposes, and ensure that this work is done in a nitrogen atmosphere.
- To avoid oxidation insulate the refrigerant lines adequately.
- Pull a vacuum in the refrigerant circuit until a pressure of
0.7 mm water column is maintained for at least 2 hours.
- Charge the refrigerant circuit with the necessary amount of R-407C refrigerant (in accordance with tables 1 and 2 and the length of the refrigerant lines).
- Check there are no refrigerant leaks.
Refrigerant line selection
General
When designing refrigerant lines the following must be kept in mind:
- Depending on the unit arrangement:
Fig. 35 - Refrigerant lines option A
Suction line:
- A siphon at the base of the vertical pipe run and inter­mediate siphons every 8 m or oil separators are needed.
- Most unfavourable condition: the suction speed in the vertical pipe run must be more than 6 m/s.
Fig. 36 - Refrigerant lines option B
Suction line:
- The intermediate siphon can be omitted.
- Most unfavourable condition: the suction speed in the vertical pipe run must be more than 6 m/s.
For both option A (Figure 34) and option B (Figure 35) the following conditions should be observed:
- The maximum speed permitted in any line is 15 m/s.
- Suction line must be insulated and have a 2% slope towards the compressor and the horizontal pipe run.
-
In long pipe runs it may be necessary to adjust the oil charge.
- If the liquid line flow is downward, it is necessary to install pressure equalizer for heights above 10 m.
- The liquid should be subcooled by at least 1 K at the restrictor inlet. In this case, if the liquid line flow is upward and the pipe is longer than 15 m, it must be subcooled by 1 K for each 3.5 m in excess of 15 m.
- For each metre of refrigerant pipe installed, refrigerant has to be added in accordance with table 5.
Table 5 - Refrigerant charge (g/m)
Diameter 3/8" 1/2" 5/8" 3/4" 7/8" 1-1/8" 1-3/8"
Liquid line 40 75 120 180 250 420 645 Suction line 6 14 23 34 47 81 123
Liquid line
Outdoor unit
Indoor unit
Cooling (suction line)
Liquid line
Outdoor unit
Indoor unit
Cooling (suction line)
Heat pump
Cooling
Heat pump (discharge)
Heat pump
Cooling
Heat pump (discharge)
Gas
36
Sizing
Fig. 37 - Suction line
Pressure drop/10 m eqivalent length
Fig. 38 - Discharge line
Pressure drop/10 m eqivalent length
Legend:
1 Size 024 2 Size 036 2 Size 042 3 Size 048 4 Size 060 5 Size 072 6 Size 084
From Figure 38, for the selected unit we can obtain the pres­sure drop corresponding to 10 m of equivalent length for each diameter.
For other equivalent lengths, the pressure drop is obtained in direct proportion. The total pressure drop for the line (sum corresponding to the vertical and horizontal pipe runs) must not be higher than 20 kPa.
Liquid line:
The liquid line diameter can be selected using table 6.
Table 6 - Liquid line
Size Total equivalent length
Up to 10 m From 10-30 m From 30-50 m
024 3/8" 3/8" 3/8" 036 3/8" 3/8" 1/2" 042 3/8" 3/8" 1/2" 048 3/8" 1/2" 1/2" 060 3/8" 5/8" 5/8" 072 5/8" 5/8" 5/8" 084 5/8" 5/8" 3/4"
Necessary checks/precautions before start-up
- Ensure that all electrical connections are properly tightened.
- Ensure that the unit is level and well-supported.
- Check the condition of the ductwork in case damage has occurred during installation.
- The air filter should be clean and in place.
- All the panels should be fitted and firmly secured with the corresponding screws.
- Make sure that there is sufficient space for servicing and maintenance purposes.
- Check the drain connections.
- Ensure that there are no refrigerant leaks.
- Confirm that the electrical power source agrees with the unit nameplate rating.
- Make sure that compressors float freely on the mounting springs.
WARNING: The compressors are mounted on vibration isolators. Do not loosen or remove the support mounting bolts.
Refrigerant charge
Gas tightness testing and dehydration
50TZ/YZ units are shipped fully charged with refrigerant R-407C ready for operation. If, when the unit is run, symptoms of loss of charge (for example, low pressure switch tripping or abnormally low cooling capacities) are detected, first conduct a leak test followed, if necessary, by a gas tightness test using compressed nitrogen. For the latter all refrigerant must be removed from the circuit. Transfer the refrigerant to a storage tank and then rinse the circuit. For your information, we are listing here some precautions that need to be taken into consideration, when working with these units.
Refrigerant guidelines for R-407C
Refrigerant R-407C consists of a non-azeotropic blend of 23% of R-32, 25% of R-125 and 52% of R-134a, and is character­ised by the fact that at the time of the change in state the temperature of the liquid/vapour mixture is not constant. All checks must be pressure tests, and the appropriate pressure/ temperature ratio table must be used for the interpretation of the values.
Leak detection is especially important for units charged with refigerant R-407C. Depending on whether the leak occurs in the liquid or the vapour phase, the proportion of the different components in the mixture remaining in the unit is not the same.
SPEED (m/s)
37
The following basic guidelines must be observed:
Leaks must be repaired immediately by qualified personnel.
Refrigerant must never be discharged to the atmosphere.
Use a refrigerant reclaim unit.
Any loss of oil from the system during maintenance must be stopped immediately and the collected oil must by removed in accordance with applicable regulations
38FZ/BZ and 40TZ/BZ units are supplied with a nitrogen holding charge. This must be removed before soldering the connecting refrigerant lines to the unit. Once the soldering has been completed, the complete refrigerant circuit must be evacuated then the correct quantity of R-407C refrigerant for each system must be charged.
WARNING: If any brazing is to be done the refrigerant circuit must be filled with nitrogen. Combustion of refrigerant produces toxic phosgene gas.
VERY IMPORTANT:
- Never use the compressor as a vacuum pump.
- If more refrigerant is needed add gas very slowly via the suction line. Liquid refrigerant must never be introduced into the suction line.
- Do not overcharge with refrigerant.
START-UP
Actual start-up should only be done under the supervision of a qualified refrigeration mechanic.
These units incorporate the electronic Master Link II control. The operation and handling of this control is explained in the specific instructions accompanying each unit.
Initial checks
With the unit in operation, ensure that the values shown on the high and low pressure gauges are within the normal limits. It is advisable to simulate unit shutdown due to high and low pressure, in order to make sure that the pressurestats work properly. To do so, proceed as follows:
- High pressure shutdown: Completely cover the outdoor air inlet, or disconnect the outdoor fan and motor. The unit should stop at a pressure of 2844 kPa.
- Low pressure shutdown: Cover the indoor air inlet, or disconnect the indoor fan and motor. Observe the low pressure gauge. The unit should stop at a pressure of 265 kPa.
In both cases it is possible to reset the unit through the remote control as previously indicated.
Check that the motor and compressor consumptions are approximately the same as those shown on the unit nameplate. Consumption data is also given in Tables 3 and 4.
Refrigerant system description
The refrigerant circuit incorporates the following primary elements:
- Refrigerant-air heat exchanger: made of high quality
copper tubes and pretreated aluminium fins, for extra corrosion resistance and greater protection than offered by copper fins.
- Refrigerant lines: made completely of high quality
copper.
- Metering device.
- Compressors: hermetic compressors for all units, cooled by
suction gas. They incorporate internal protection.
- Filter drier and Schrader valves.
- Safety elements: high, low pressurestat.
- The packaged units are supplied with the exact refrigerant charge.
- The split-system units are supplied with a nitrogen hold­ing charge which must be evacuated and replaced with the right refrigerant charge for the unit size and the connection lines.
Compressor replacement
When an internal fault occurs, the compressor must be replaced. This must be done as detailed below:
- Disconnect the unit from the electrical supply.
- Remove the panels.
- Remove the gas from the refrigerant circuit using recovery equipment to avoid harming the atmosphere.
- Electrically disconnect the compressor.
- Unbraze or unscrew the suction and discharge lines, taking care not to damage the rest of the components.
- Remove the fastenings from the compressor.
- Replace the compressor, ensuring that it contains sufficient oil.
- Braze or screw in the lines.
- Connect the compressor according to the wiring diagram.
- Evacuate the compressor.
- Fill the refrigerant charge indicated on the nameplate, plus the required charge for the refrigerant connection lines.
NOTE: This operation must be done by a qualified technician.
Description of unit protection devices
The unit includes the following compressor protection devices:
- Internal compressor protection device to avoid superheat.
- Short-cycle protection (included on the main electronic board).
- Outdoor fan motor thermomagnetic switch.
- High pressurestat: This protects the unit against excessive condensing pressure. The high pressurestat has factory-fixed non-adjustable settings. To check, see section Initial checks.
- Low pressurestat: This protects the unit against excessive low pressure in the evaporator. The low pressurestat has factory fixed non-adjustable settings. To check, see section Initial checks.
CAUTION: When any of these cuts out, the unit stops and will not re-start until the contacts have been reclosed after rectification of the fault.
38
Table 7 - Pressure switch settings
Cut-out Cut-in Reset
High pressurestat *2844 kPa *1863 kPa Automatic Low pressurestat *265 kPa *363 kPa Automatic
* Factory-calibrated
WARNING: Alteration of factory settings other than the design set-point, without manufacturer's authorisation, may void the warranty.
Operating limits
These units have been designed to operate within the following limits:
Table 8 - Cooling operation
Zone Air temperature
Dry bulb Wet bulb
Indoor
Maximum +35°C +21°C Minimum +19°C +14°C
Outdoor
Maximum +46°C ­Minimum +19°C* -
* With the optional head pressure control, the unit can operate with temperatures below 19°C.
Table 9 - Heating operation
Zone Air temperature
Dry bulb Wet bulb
Indoor
Maximum +27°C -
Outdoor
Maximum +24°C +18°C Minimum -15°C* -
Control sequence
The unit is started and stopped by the remote control N1. If the remote control N1 requires cooling or heating, the built-in compressor short-cycle protection starts counting 3 seconds.
After this time (if high-low pressurestats, indoor and outdoor fan thermal protectors are not tripped) the unit starts up.
OPTIONS/ACCESSORIES
- Head pressure control (option/accessory)
- Electric resistance heater (option/accessory)
- Hot water coil (option/accessory)
- Outdoor air filter (option/accessory)
- Crankcase heater (option/accessory) - only for 50TZ and 38FZ units.
GENERAL MAINTENANCE
ATTENTION: Before starting any servicing or maintenance operation on the unit, make sure that the power supply has been disconnected. A current discharge could cause personal injury.
In order to obtain maximum performance from the unit special attention should be paid to the following points:
- Electrical connections: The supply voltage should be
within the limits permitted by the compressor. Ensure that no faulty contacts exist in the terminal blocks, contactor boards, etc. Make sure that all the electrical connections are properly tightened, and that all the electrical components (contactors, relays, etc) are firmly secured to the corresponding rails.
Pay special attention to the condition of the connecting cables between the control elements and the electrical box, and to that of the unit power supply cable. They should not be twisted and there should be no slits or notches in the insulation. Check the starting and running consumptions are within the limits specified in the corresponding technical information.
- Drainage: Frequently check that the drain is not
obstructed, and that the condensate pan is clean and level.
- Inlet filter: This should be cleaned periodically. The
frequency depends on the purity of the entering air. The filter may be cleaned with a household vacuum cleaner, or by immersing it in water.
- Refrigerant circuit: Ensure that there is no leakage of
refrigerant or oil from the compressor. Check that the high and low side operating pressures are normal. Make sure that the coils are not dirty. If necessary a filter may be installed in the outdoor air inlet. Check for unusual compressor noise.
- Controls: Check the operation of all electric controls,
high and low pressurestats, etc.
SERVICE
Lubrication
Both the motors and the fans have factory lubricated and sealed bearings, and need no further lubrication.
The compressor has its own oil supply and oil should not be added unless a leak has occurred.
39
Servicing recommendations
- Before replacing any of the elements in the cooling circuit, ensure that the entire refrigerant charge is removed from both the high and low pressure sides of the unit.
- The control elements of the cooling system are highly sensitive. If they need to be replaced, care should be taken not to overheat them with blowlamps whilst soldering. A damp cloth should be wrapped around the component to be soldered, and the flame directed away from the component body.
- Silver alloy soldering rods should always be used.
- If the total unit gas charge has to be replaced, the quantity should be as given on the nameplate and the unit should be properly evacuated beforehand.
- During unit operation all panels should be in place, including the electrical box access panel.
- If it is necessary to cut the lines of the refrigerant circuit, tube cutters should always be used and never tools which produce burrs. All refrigerant circuit tubing should be of copper, specially made for refrigeration purposes.
Transformation to split system (50TZ/YZ)
All units can be changed from a packaged to a split system, as described below:
- Remove the compressor access panel(s) and the indoor unit access panel(s).
- Recover the complete refrigerant charge from the high
and low pressure sides of each refrigerant circuit, and then create a light vacuum to prevent possible accidents.
- From the indoor unit at the conduit drill hole remove the neoprene insulation from the suction line(s) until you find the welded joint of both line sections (approximately 70 mm from the base of the indoor unit). Similarly locate the welded joint of the liquid line sections. Separate both lines (suction and liquid lines) by unsoldering them. After completing this operation, plug the ends of both lines to avoid the possible entry of foreign matter.
- Loosen the indoor fan motor supply cable sleeve. Remove the sleeve.
- Remove the support that links the two units; there are four screws for the lower part.
- Loosen the screws and nuts that join the two sections (indoor and outdoor) inside the unit and separate them carefully, to avoid damaging the refrigerant line ends.
- Connect the refrigerant lines as described earlier in the text.
FINAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The unit you have purchased has undergone strict quality control procedures before leaving the factory.
All components, including the control systems and electrical equipment, etc., are certified by our Quality Control Department, and tested under the harshest possible operating conditions in our laboratories. However, after leaving the factory, it is possible that one or more of these elements may be damaged due to causes beyond our control. In such an event,
the user should not work on any of the internal components, or subject the unit to operating conditions which are not specified in this manual, since serious damage may result and
the guarantee would be invalidated. Repair and maintenance work should always be left to the installer.
All recommendations concerning unit installation are intended to be as a guideline. The installer should carry out the installation according to the design conditions and should comply with all applicable regulations for air conditioning and refrigeration installations.
NOTE: The manufacturer does not accept responsibility for any malfunctions resulting from misuse of the equipment.
Manufacturer: Carrier, Guadalajara, Spain Order No. 15031-20, 11.2001. Supersedes order No.: New Printed on Totally Chlorine-Free Paper. Manufacturer reserves the right to change any product specifications without notice. Printed in the Netherlands
AM-036920
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
A list of possible faults, as well as the probable cause and suggested solutions is shown in Table 10. In the event of a unit malfunction it is recommended to disconnect the power supply and ascertain the cause.
Table 10 - Troubleshooting chart
Symptoms Cause Remedy
Unit does not start No power supply Connect power supply
Main switch open Close switch Low line voltage Check voltage and remedy the deficiency A protection has tripped Reset Contactor stuck open Replace contactor Seized compressor Replace compressor
Unit starts and stops frequently Defective compressor contactor Replace contactor
Defective compressor Replace compressor Refrigerant losses Check and add the necessary quantity
Unit continuously cuts out at COOLING CYCLE: low pressure Defective low pressurestat Replace pressurestat
Refrigerant losses Check and add the necessary quantity Indoor fan does not operate Check fan motor
Unit continuously cuts out at COOLING CYCLE: high pressure Defective high pressurestat Replace pressurestat
Blocked filter drier Replace filter Outdoor fan does not operate Check fan motor
HEATING CYCLE:
Defective high pressurestat Replace pressurestat Indoor fan does not operate Check fan motor
Abnormal system noise Piping vibration Support piping
Noisy compressor Check and change if necessary Badly fitting panels Install correctly
Compressor loses oil Leak in system Repair leak
Water loss Defective drainage connections Check and tighten if necessary
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